新编英语教程5 A New English Course 5 - paraphrase answers

第一篇：新编英语教程5(第三版)汉译英练习册答案1 .His peculiar behavior runs counter to the popular concept of good conduct. 2. What is certain is that few people in history have created a greater impact than Newton on the development of both science and mathematics. 3. You are not supposed to deride children for their failures; you should encourage them to try again.4. On her graduation day, Judy was treated to a sumptuous dinner by her uncle and aunt.5. With respect to his past record in the firm, no one has anything to complain about.6. Their freedom is inextricably bound to ours, so we cannot act alone.7. My aged great-aunt is not used to the disposable goods which flood the market today.8. His name was immediately eliminated from the list of candidates after he was caught cheating in the exam1. His attempt at insinuating that John was the culprit turned out to be futile.2. He is very clever at improvising excuses each time he fail to do what is expected of him.3. His trip to Tibet will gratify his desire to see the Potala Palace4. This corporation commands distinguished human resources, rich enough to meet challenges from other big corporations.5. I don't think that could be an acceptable alternative for both of us .Can't we come up with a better one for this problem?6. It is harmful to indulge in daydreaming and caprice7. Try not to lay your hands on anything that you are not entitled to8. He did not come to the competition. It may well be that he had forgotten all about it1. The result of the game depends not just on the skills of individual player but also by the timing of all the players of team2. The next question I want to ask is how we can sustain a constant self-identity?3. He felt ashamed of himself for the foolish things he had done when his infatuation was over.4. Skin doctors warn people to be careful with direct sun exposure because of the risk of skin cancer.5. Her head was seriously injured, but she eventually managed to climb out of the window.6. How can we make our exhibit booth stand out from the others?7. He tried to pass for a gentleman, but everyone knows he is a parvenu.8. He emphasizes that both politicians and commentators in the media need to be calm in their rhetoric1. Conventions differs from tradition in that the former is a recognized code of conduct of the society, while the latter indicates the customary ways of thinking and behaving which are passed down from the past to the present.2. The doctrines of Confucius and Mencius held sway over the society of China in a long period.3. His illegible handwriting is unintelligible to anyone but himself.4. We have to take action based on the premise that the worst situation can happen.5. Before children learn how to speak and understand the oral language, they master the ability to differentiate things by comparing the difference of the visual appearance.6. A predominant feature of botanic garden is its extensive area.7. Do you believe that human beings evolved from the simian?8. Teachers are incumbent not only to pass impart knowledge but also to teach students the moral rule.1. Don't expect to be remunerated for doing every small thing. In the long run, all the efforts that you have made will be rewarded.2. Afforestation plays an important role in beautifying the environment, replenishing nature and developing the national economy.3. That day was Arbor Day. All the volunteers pitched in the work and planted thousands of willows.4. Unlike his mild sister, he is hot tempered and fulminates at others easily.5. In the fight against anti-corruption, it is effective to diminish corruption than to eliminate it.6. Before you take partin a debate, you must ascertain that all your arguments are correct and well-grounded. 7. They should learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, enlighten inspiration and think critically. 8. His constant urge disinclines me towards going to the party of next weekend.1. A contract once signed by two parties must be hnoured no matter what happen.2. A strong storm engulfed the small villages along the coast.3. But, out of the prosperous cities , millions of people still languish in poverty.4. The creed that we should serve the people whole-heartedly is still abided by most of people.5. Mismanagement and inefficient work style crippled this company.6. In fact, there is no whip in there hand I, but their nagging and sense of urgency make people feel that they are waving their whips.7. The successful performance of orchestra was evidenced by warm appliance from audiences.8. Biochemists are on the threshold of a better understanding of genetics.可出2 你试3 在她4 我品7 每脱10他尝了11这战12我题13总的14 从耻19皮险20我呢22 习式25孔会26我动28早力29植广30你吗31 植用34那树35在效37在据38一守41一村42我循44管了45事子46观功47生解48b比机17不人36不报33 d对满5对想25但熬43 j接呢18教范32 t他范1他动6他去8他的9他忘了16她口21他户23他静24他懂27 他法39他会了40第二篇：新编大学英语第一册汉译英练习新编大学英语第一册汉译英练习1)我累了，昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉I’m tired.I shouldn’t have gone to bed so late last night. 2)我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well ,but we go/went out for an occasional drinking together3)我们应该到火车站接她We are supposed to meet her at the railway/train station4)你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死，而你却没有采取行动救他们You could clearly see (some) people drowning,but/and you didn’t take any action/took no action to save them.5)包括周末在内仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物Including weekends,they are only 12 more days to buy Christmas’gifes. 6)如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。

TranslationUnit 81, 严酷的日常生活现实驱散了他对美好未来的憧憬。

(dispel)The harsh reality of daily life dispelled all his hopes for a bright future.2,由于不可预料的天气，我们的运动会将延期到下周举行。

(postpone)Our sports meet will be postponed to next week because of the unpredictable weather.3, 不论是谁，凡是来参观展览会的人都必须出示他|她的身份证。

(no matter...)Every visitor to this exhibition must show his/her identity card no matter who he/she is.4, 旧城中心的改造计划要得到市政府的批准。

(be subject to)The renovation plan for the old city center is subject to the approval of the municipal government.5,在一次又一次地经历失败后，他的希望破灭了。

(wither)His hopes withered away after he had experienced one failure after another,6, 电子邮件传递信息又快又便利，它将很快就替代普通邮递。

(replace)E-mail is so quick and convenient in sending messages that it may soon replace ordinary mail service.7, 看到长城使他产生一种惊讶的感觉。

(evoke)The sight of the Great Wall evoked a sense of wonder in him.8, 质量控制工具的保养是会很昂贵的。

新编英语教程第五册课后练习题答案Answers to the exercises in Unit 1II. Paraphrase1.A writer who is particular about the exactness of an expression in English will never feel happy with a word which fails to express an idea accurately.2. To a certain extent, the process of finding the right words to use isa process of perfection where you try to search for words that may most accurately express your thoughts and feelings, and words that may most effectively make your listeners and readers understand your thoughts and feelings.3. Finding the most suitable word to use is in no sense easy. But there is nothing like the delight we shall experience when such a word is located.4. Once we are able to use language accurately, we are in a position to fully understand our subject matter.III. Translate1.After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point.2. It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project.3. What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention.4. His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.5. The younger generation today are very much alive to the latest information found on the Internet.6. It is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned in one’s childhood or otherwise.7. Never lose heart in the face of a setback; take courage and deal with it squarely.8. Rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute a balanced diet.Language WorkIII.1. clumsy-unskillful2. deft-skilful3. loose-vague4. subtle-tricky5. precise-accurate6. shift-alteration7. vague-ambiguous8. scrupulous-conscientious9. ignorance-want of knowledge 10. disadvantages-drawbacks 11. cultivating-developing 12.mistaken-erroneous 13.unimportant-trivial 14. dark-dim 15.flexible-adaptable 16. fine-subtle 17. sentimental-emotional 18. essence-quintessence19. coercion-compulsion 20. fascinating-absorbingV.1. less2. because/since/as3. not/disagree4. that5. resistance6. runners7. solve/resolve8. More9. That 10. without11.achievement/feat/accomplishment 12. in 13. do/achieve/finish 14. physical 15. those 16. few 17. cannot 18. the 19. with 20. notAnswers to the exercises in unit 2II. Paraphrase1. What happens is that the Mediterranean, the cradle of many ancient cultures, is seriously polluted. It is the first of the seas that has been made to suffer from a situation resulting from development mixed with an irresponsible mentality.2. Further, while the places such as Cannes and Tel Aviv dispose of their wastes through a pipe stretching out half a mile from the shore, most cities do not even bother to do that but simply dump their sewage directly into the sea along the coastline.3. There is an even bigger hazard hidden in the seafood dishes that are forever so appealing to those holiday- makers.4.Factories are set up around the coastline, few of which, including the most sophisticated, have been equipped with a satisfactory system for dealing with their effluents.Translation1. One man’s effort is not enough to cope with such a complicated situation.2. When do you think the new IT (information technology) regulations will take effect?3.The chances of winning a prize in a lottery are slim; perhaps only a one-in-a-hundred chance.4. It is deplorable that many a youngster has fallen victim to the use of drugs.5.There is virtually no one who is in favor of his proposal.6. Beware of the swindler with a slick tongue and a smiling face.7. Don’t touch the bag! The explosive in it may blow up at any minute. Your life will be at risk.8. He looked quite confident about the job, though some doubts lurked in the depth of his mind.Language WorkI.1-5 BABBA 6-10 DBADCII.1-5 CDBCC 6-10 CDCDCIII.1. in contras2. on the contrary3. but/except4. Apart from/ Besides5. besides/apart from6. without7. except for8. except for/ apart from9.also 10. In contrast 11. Apart from/Except for 12. beside 13. on the contrary 14. In … contrastVI.1. heats2. If3. colder4. climate5. affected/influenced6. maritime7. warm/mild8. continental9. evaporates 10. absorb/hold 11.sponge/cloth 12. saturate 13. surface 14. small/tiny 15. raindrop 16. clouds 17. As 18. out 19. landAnswers to the exercises in Unit 3II. Paraphrase1. This natural ability of getting to the essence of a subject was the key to the great discoveries made by him in science-This natural gift and his unusual awareness of beauty.2. His engrossment in ideas was incredibly intense and deep. When attacking a problem difficult to solve, he kept attempting to deal with it with great effort, just as an animal chases and bites a weaker animal it preys upon until the latter gives in.3. He would look lost in thought, thinking about something distant, and yet meditating within himself. He did not seem to be in deep thought, nor did he knit his brows—he was just in self-contained peaceful contemplation.4.The theories, considered isolated one by one, was really credible, so much so that they seem to be simple and clear. But when considered together,they were so strongly contradictory to each other that a less learned scholar would have given up one or the other completely and would no longer take up the issue again.5. Einstein’s work was done quietly with pencil on paper and seemed to be far removed from the confusion of everyday life, but his ideas were so radical that they led to strong arguments and made people unreasonably angry.III. Translation(1) He honked his car horn to alert the pedestrians.(2) The fast development of Information Technology is an outstanding example of human endeavour.(3) Mary groped for the appropriate words to express her indebtedness to her teacher.(4) The school principal’s plain words conveyed a message of challenge to the young people.(5) Don’t tamper with the wires, or you may cause a short circuit.(6) He thought he could beat everyone at the competition, but his excessive confidence failed him.(7) What he said seemed simple and clear, but there was an implied meaning that we couldn’t quite fathom.(8) He tried to steer the group’s random talk towards some constructive subjects.Answers to the exercises in Unit 6II. Paraphrase(1) When I got ready to enter college, I was expecting a college education in some definite fields. I was very eager to know the answers to some questions difficult to understand, and that has made me work and improve myself; especially in areas of study where there were no prompt answers, but there were endless questions.(2) When he read or recited Greek poetry, it seemed that what was described in the verse became alive; both the romantic ideas and the poetical lines sounded like beautiful music, and I, just like him, was motivated to be neither a hero in poetry nor a poet who created poetry, but only a student of Greek culture and poetry, in such a way that I would be able to interpret Greek poetry.(3) “Come on, boy. The world belongs to you—you are expected to do creative thinking and to act creatively for the world. There is still a lot to be accomplished, and a lot to be found out. No poem written can be called the greatest and no railroad built can be the best. The perfect state has yet to be conceived. Everything has yet to be done.(4) What I was hearing was the unrestrained, earnest, and sparkling interchanges of great intellect as sharp as first-rate tools. They werealways polite, speaking one at a time; no one spoke to anyone in secret and no one digressed; they all spoke when there was an issue everyone was interested in; and while they were explaining something, anyone, no matter whether he was for or against the issue, would tell others what he knew about a philosopher’s opinion or a poet’s phrase in order to clarify or to beautify the theme.III. Translate1. Can you make out the meaning of his long-winded harangue?2. Being worried about his exam results, he was not in the least attentive to the visiting professor’s lecture.3. Is it easier for a child or a grown-up to pick up the rudiments of a foreign language in a short period of time?4. Did what he said about the short-term training course appeal to you?5. The biography of the great scientist inspired him to greater efforts in doing research.6. Should we be indifferent to the living conditions of the people in the lower income bracket?7. The decision made recently by the school board had little to bear on our curriculum.8. The ship was so strongly built that it can withstand any storm.Language WorkI 1-5. ABCBD 6-10. BBBADAnswers to the exercises in unit 7II. Paraphrase1. In my opinion, gifted children are children who are specially endowed with natural abilities which rank high on testing scales.2. I am of the opinion that children should be grouped according to their interest and ability and be subject to a form of training that will develop their abilities and capabilities to the utmost.3. It is the teacher, rather than the way that the classes are formed, that influences the students in how they look at differences in ability among themselves.4.I am confident that if teachers are aware of individual differences and motivate young people in different ways, the students will develop through cultivating their own interests and abilities.III. Translate1. Her questions about the functioning of the software manifest a great interest in Information Technology on her part.2. We have no grounds to prove the validity of the theory of the “missing link.”3. To a certain extent, his reasoning is valid, but not as a general rule.4. His tireless efforts yielded great fruits –a new theory in genetics.5. Don’t think that all great scientists are endowed with special talents –it’s 99% of perspiration and only 1% of inspiration that make them great.6. What criteria did you use when you elected the chairperson of the Students’ Union?7. Can you identify the handwriting of all your students?8. Whether or not the outcome is successful lies with the efforts made by the candidates.Language WorkI.1-5 ACBDC 6-10. DACBB 11-15 ADACA 16-20 BBCADAnswers to the exercises in Unit 8II. Paraphrase.1.People spend much of their life time trying hard to keep things in good shape. They think a product, after leaving its factory, should last at least for a reasonably long period before ceasing to work.2. Quality-control instruments and testing devices are also governed by Murphy’s Law, so they are not reliable.3. Look at the artifacts of the pre-industrial era exhibited in a museum and you will see that technology is not the factor that decided the quality of these items.4. If a handmade basket or boat is made by an inexperienced or irresponsible worker, it may break down as easily as machine-made baskets or boat.5. My opinion is that it is the social relationship between producer and consumer rather than the technological relationship between producer and product that makes “handmade” items so highly regarded.III. Translate1. The harsh reality of daily life dispelled all his hopes for a bright future.2. Our sports meet will be postponed to next week because of the unpredictable weather.3. Every visitor to this exhibition must show his/her identity card no matter who he/she is.4. The renovation plan for the old city centre is subject to the approval of the municipal government.5. His hopes withered away after he had experienced one failure after another.6. E-mail is so quick and convenient in sending messages that it may soon replace ordinary mail service.7. The sight of the Great Wall evoked a sense of wonder in him.8. The maintenance of quality-control instrument can be very costly.Language WorkI 1-5. ABADA 6-10. CCBDB 11-15. DCBCD 16-20. ADDBDAnswers to the exercises in Unit 9II. Paraphrase1. The other was a newspaperman through and through—uncompromising, energetic, and intelligent about how to report reliable news based on facts.2. The different ways of providing news, i.e., the newspaper, television, and radio seem all to follow the belief that all news is bad news. Why is this so? Could it be because people are used to dwelling on negative news as a rule and because newspaper people are generally sensitive to such news when facing everyday happenings?3. I do not mean to propose that we make up some “good” news and use it as a remedy for the catastrophes reported on the front page. Neither do I consider good news as a thorough and detailed news story about how the local YMCA operates.4. What the news media report on us and on the world is the only information about ourselves and about the world we get. Such reportage had better be faithful to our life—and not be a distortion—because we must rely on the truthful picture of our life to make our decisions and plan our future.5. The knowledge that you come to possess by your own efforts over a long period of time does not become part of your inborn character. You may be able to earn the good life in a good society, but such good life cannot be yours permanently. If the understanding of the good life in a good society is not passed on, you will lose what you have earned.III. Translate1. If there is anything you are not clear about the device, address your inquiry to our head office.2. Before we put the new plan into practice, we had better scrutinize every aspect of it to make sure that it is practicable.3. We expect that there will be a change for the better in this area after the new regulations are implemented.4. Don’t take his words literally. He's just cracking a joke.5. The prospect of employing nitrogen fixation in agriculture is promising.6. His attempt at contriving a correcting fluid which leaves no marks on paper ended in failure.7. The non-Chinese-speaking foreigner gestured to make a request, but he just couldn’t get hi s idea across.8. Without considering the urgency of the matter, he gave us a flat refusal, once and for all.Language WorkI 1-5 BBCCC 6-10 BACAC 11-15 CC A/C BB 16-20 AAC A/B A21-22 A/B CAnswers to the exercises in Unit 11II. Paraphrase1. The more you attempt to shake off your worry, the harder it will be for you to get rid of it/have it off your mind.2. It is not a good idea to begin thinking of pursuing a hobby when you have already grown old.3. It is no good believing that you are in a p osition to enjoy at a moment’s notice any pastime which happens to catch your fancy; pleasure comes from exerting one’s talents in a hobby suited to one’s circumstances.4. Since those very wealthy people can afford to get access to almost anything they may think of and to turn the most fanciful ideas into reality, there is nothing in this world that can interest or excite them any more. To them, a new pleasure, a new excitement may very often make them even more bored about life.5. In fact, it is probably those whose work provides them with their enjoyment are those who are most in need of periodic distractions from their work.III. Translation1. His attempt at insinuating that John was the culprit turned out to be futile.2. He is very clever at improvising excuses when he fails to do what is expected of him.3. His trip to Tibet will gratify his desire to see the Potala.4. This corporation commands excellent human resources.5. Think of an alternative way of entertaining your guests. Don’t always show them VCDs.6. It is harmful to indulge in whims and caprices.7. Try not to lay your hands on anything that you are not entitled to.8. He did not come to the competition. It may well be that he had forgotten all about it.Language WorkI 1-5 ACCDA 6-10 DBBCD 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BCDBAAnswers to the exercises in Unit 12II. Paraphrase1. A person's life is, above all else, shaped by conformity to the customs passed down in his society.2. We cannot understand the complexities of human life unless we know the role of custom in all its manifestations.3. If we conduct any systematic inquiry, it is essential for us to be unbiased/ we need to be unbiased towards every component part of the subject under examination.4. While people were convinced that differences between themselves on the one hand and aboriginal and backward people on the other hand were irreconcilable, the scientific study of the human race as such was not possible.III. Translate1Conventions are different from tradition in that the former are the generally accepted standards of behavior in a society, whereas the latter refers to the customary way of thinking or behaving that has been passed down from the past to the present.2. For a long time the teachings of Confucius and Mencius held sway over Chinese society.3. His scribbling is unintelligible to anyone but himself.4. He appealed to the higher court on the premise that he was unjustly sentenced to two years' imprisonment.5. One of my classmates finds it very difficult to differentiate between the two consonants /f/ and /v/.6.The predominant feature of the botanical garden is its spaciousness.7. Do you believe that human beings have evolved from the apes?8. It is incumbent on the teachers not only to impart knowledge but also to teach the students moral principles.Language WorkI. 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15CBAAD 16-20 BDADB。

Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective（模糊的形容词）, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose.你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。

而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。

他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。

语言也是如此。

一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。

差不多的词，不准确的短语，摸棱两可的表达，含糊不清的修饰，都无法使一位追求纯真英语的作家满意。

Unit OneTEXT I Hit the Nail on the Head(恰到好处；一语中的）•III. Library Work•1. 1) Gustave Flaubert (1821 –1880), French novelist, was associated with, though not representative of, the movement of naturalism and known as one of the greatest realists of 19th-century France. He devoted his life to long hours spent in heavy toil over his work. His writing is marked by exactness and accuracy of observation, extreme impersonality and objectivity of treatment, and precision and expressiveness in style, or the principle of the mot juste.•1. 2) Mrs. Malaprop is a famous character in Sheridan’s comedy The Rivals(1775). She is noted for her blunders in the use of words. ―As headstrong（不受管束的）as an allegory（比方；寓言）(alligator) on the banks of the Nile‖ is one of her grotesque（荒唐的）misapplications. She also requests that no delusions（欺骗;迷惑）(allusions) to the past be made. She has given us the word malapropism（用词错误，尤指误用发音相似而意义全非的词）as a name for such mistakes. •2. Hindi（印地语）is a literary and official language of northern India. Swahili（斯瓦希里语）is a Bantu（班图) language that is a trade and governmental language over much of East Africa and in the Congo region. Bantus are people belonging to a group of tribes found in equatorial and southern Africa.•IV. Organization of the Text•1. An analogy between the unskilled use of the hammer and the improper choice of words (Paragraph 1)•2. The significance of finding the right words (Paragraphs 2 --- 3)•3. Semantic differences between words having the same root (Paragraphs 4 --- 7) •(1). Example 1 (human vs. humane) (Paragraph 4)•(2). Example 2 (anxiety vs. eagerness) (Paragraph 5)•(3). Example 3 (singularity vs. singleness) (Paragraphs 6 – 7)•4. Wrong choice of words caused by failure to recognize their connotations (Paragraph 8) •Examples: imprison, contain, sum up, epitomize and distill•5. Stylistic differences between synonyms (Paragraph 9)•Examples: in my childhood vs. when I was a child; love to watch vs. love watching; die vs. expire; poor vs. in indigent circum-stances•6. The abundance of specific words in English for general notions (Paragraph 10)•7. Conclusion (Paragraph 11): the importance of a good control and command over known words (A good writer is not measured by the extent of his vocabulary, but by his skill in finding the word that will hit the nail cleanly on the head. )•V. Key Points of the Text•Paragraph 1•knock over: hit … to fall 捶翻•drive something home: force (the nail) into the right place; make something unmistakably clear 把（钉子等）打入；使明确无误•E.g. (1). He slammed the door and drove the bolt home. 他砰地关上门，把门闩插好。

新编英语教程5教学大纲学生用书修订版一、引言英语教学是当前教育领域中非常重要的一门学科。

英语具有广泛的应用范围和丰富的学习资源，因此很多学生都希望学好英语。

而英语教学的教材是英语学习的重要依据。

为了满足学生的需求，本文介绍了新编英语教程5教学大纲学生用书修订版的相关内容。

二、教学目标与要求新编英语教程5教学大纲学生用书修订版旨在通过培养学生的听、说、读、写四种语言技能，为学生提供一个英语学习的基础。

具体包括以下目标和要求：1.语音与语调•正确发音基本音素，并能区分主要语音变化。

•熟练掌握英语语音规律，并能读出常用句型、短语、熟词辨音。

•通过听说训练，能获得自然的语音节奏和语调，并能模仿口音。

2.听力•能听懂涉及日常生活、学习、工作、社交等方面的基本听力素材。

•能听懂英语人物之间的简单对话、讲座等简短文章，并听出其中的关键信息。

•能通过听力训练提高听力水平，获得跟踪、预测、推测等技能。

3.口语交际•能运用基本的词汇、语法结构和功能句型进行日常生活、学习、工作、社交等情境下的口语交际。

•能进行简单表达，谈论家庭、朋友、爱好、工作等，并就基本话题展开讨论。

•能通过口语交际训练提高口语表达能力，提高说话的流利度和自然度。

4.阅读理解•能阅读简单的英语短文和文章，并理解其大意。

•能熟练掌握基本英语词汇和句型，识别上下文中的有用信息，并对文章中的问题进行回答。

•能通过阅读训练，提高阅读能力，并提高阅读速度和理解力。

5.写作能力•能根据本章所学的词汇、语法结构、功能句型和话题写出基本的短文或日记。

•能准确地表达自己的意见和见解，描述自己的经验和感受。

•能通过写作训练，提高写作能力，使自己的写作更加准确选择词汇、结构、组成句子，提高写作的流畅度和整体性。

三、教学内容和课程安排新编英语教程5教学大纲学生用书修订版整体包括六个模块，共25课时。

具体教学内容如下：第一模块：网络社交•本模块讲解社交媒体等网络工具的使用及相应的英语表达方式。

带插头的毒品：电视和美国家庭（第一部分）在电视机这项发明进入美国人生活的25年后，它已经在人们的生活中根深蒂固，甚至美国至少有一个州的法律规定电视机是生活的必需品，而且如果负债，它可以和衣物、厨具等一样可免于作为财产抵押，并且看电视也成为人们生活中非常普遍甚至不可避免的活动。

只有在电视机进入人们生活的最初几年，作家和评论家们才有充分的洞察力可以将看电视这种活动本身和电视给我们提供的内容分开。

在哪些早期的日子里，作家们经常讨论电视对家庭生活的影响。

不过，奇怪的是，缺乏远见困扰着那些早期的观察家们：他们几乎无一例外地认为电视给家庭生活带来了非常正面的，有益的影响，而且这种影响简直非常奇妙。

早在1947年就有作家预言：“电视机将成为有孩子的每一个家庭的意向真正的财产。

”另一位评论家也声称：“电视将改变你的生活方式和你孩子的生活习惯，但是这种改变肯定是一种非常奇妙的进步。

”1949年，《纽约时报》电视评论家做出这样的评论：“无需调查我们就可以得出这样的结论：电视使家庭成员聚集到了一个房间。

”早期这些关于电视的文章每一篇都会刊登这样的照片或者插图：一家人舒适地围坐在电视机前，女儿坐在妈妈的腿上，男孩靠在爸爸的椅子扶手上，爸爸的手臂环绕着妈妈的肩。

谁会想到大约二十年后会是这样的结果：妈妈在厨房看电视剧，孩子们在自己的房间看动画片，而爸爸却在客厅里看球赛。

当然，在早期的时候，电视机的价格十分昂贵，到1975年百分之六十以上的美国家庭会拥有两台以上的电视机的想法在当时看来简直太荒谬了。

拥有多台电视机所导致的家庭分裂状况是早期的作家所没有预见的。

也没有人能够想象出孩子们最终花费在看电视上的时间会是多少，家长们会经常将看电视作为安抚孩子的手段，电视对于孩子的抚养方式又有多大的影响，孩子的家庭生活越来越多被看电视所主宰——总而言之，没有人能想象得到这一新的媒介支配家庭生活的强大力量。

后来，随着孩子看电视的时间的增加，家长们对于过多地看电视到底会给孩子带来怎样的影响表现出越来越多的忧虑。

Unit 1 恰到好处Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box? He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective（模糊的形容词）, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose.你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。

而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。

他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。

语言也是如此。

一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。