八大功能句型套用

英语八大从句类型总结用法有哪些
从句是复句中具有分属地位的分句，它是一种绝大部分语言都有的语法结构。

在现代汉语的语法中，“从句”不作为专业术语被使用。

1 英语从句可以分哪几类从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，是一个特殊句子，就像一个句子一样。

所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词（connective）引导。

根据从句语法功能的不同可分为：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6 类。

前四类由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词，所以通称名词性从句；
定语从句功能相当于形容词，称为形容词性从句；
而状语从句功能相当于副词，称为副词性从句。

状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、地点状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句、结果状语从句和时间状语从句。

主语从句（Subject Clause）
用作主语的从句叫主语从句。

引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。

表语从句（Predicative Clause）
用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。

引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词很多都一样。

宾语从句（Object Clause）。

中考英语写作：8类基础功能句第一类：表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that…第二类：表示益处/害处表示益处1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.6)We have good reason to believe that…表示害处1) It has more disadvantages than advantages.2) It does us much harm.第三类：表示变化1) Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2) A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications.3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.第四类：表示重要性1) doing sth. is of utmost importance / should be given priority2) it is admitted that sb. should do3) It plays an important role in our life.第五类：表示措施1) We should take some effective measures.2) It is high time we tried our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3) Great effort is needed to…4) There are several ways to deal with the problem.第六类：表示事实现状（首段常见）1) We cannot ignore the fact that…2) No one can deny the fact that…/ There is no denying the fact that…3) indeed / apparently / obviously4) This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5) It is true that…第七类：表示比较1) Compared with A，B……2) I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3) There is a striking contrast between them.第八类：表示看法（首段或尾段）1) People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.2) from my point of view3) People take different views of(on)the question.4) Some people believe that…Others argue that…5) in terms of...。

裸考夺分！8类写作基础功能句式第一类：表示变化1) A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications.2) The computer has brought about many changes in education.3) Some changes have taken place in the past five years.第二类：表示看法（首段或尾段）1) Some people believe that… Others argue that…2) In terms of sth., …3) From my point of view of sth./ sb.4) Different people have /take / adopt/ assume different attitudes towards A (and B).5) People take different views of this question.第三类：表示原因1) The reason for this is not far to seek......2) The reason for this is that......3) The reasons for this are as follows:4) There are three reasons for this......5) The reason for this is blindingly obvious.第四类：表示措施1) There are several ways to deal with the problem.2) We should take some effective measures to protect the environment.3) It is high time we tried our best to overcome the difficulties.4) Great effort were made to conquer the difficulties.第五类：表示比较1) I prefer to read a book rather than watch TV.2) Compared with A，B……3) There is an obvious contrast between two things.第六类：表示重要性1) Doing sth. / Sth. should be given priority.2) Doing sth. is of utmost importance.3) It plays an important role in our life.4) It would appear that it was a major problem.第七类：表示益处/害处表示益处：1) Doing sth. is beneficial.2) It benefits us quite a lot......3) The great merit of sth. is ......4) Sth. well be of great benefit to sth./sb.5) It has the following advantages :......表示害处：1) Much harm has been done to the earth’s environment.2) It has more disadvantages than advantages.3) This measure will do more harm than good.第八类：表示事实现状（首段常见）1) No one can deny the fact that…/There is no denying the fact that ......2) Indeed / Apparently / Obviously, ......3) We cannot ignore the fact that ......4) It is generally admitted that ...5）It is true that ......6) This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in ......。

英语八大从句类型与用法总结有哪些从句英语有六种从句类型，分别是主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。

英语八大从句类型与用法总结有哪些从句1英语从句类型主语从句用作主语的从句叫主语从句。

引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。

表语从句用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。

引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词很多都一样。

宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一，从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容，它的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释，相当于一个表语从句，它们之间的关系就是同位关系，即主表关系。

定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

状语从句可分为：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句、结果状语从句。

2英语从句用法1.主语从句1）主语从句可直接位于主语的位置，如果从句较长，谓语又较短，可用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。

常见的句型有：2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”，一般不用it作形式主语。

3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义，但它们引导的主语从句，都用陈述语序。

2.宾语从句1）宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。

连词that常可省略。

介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。

in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是）已构成固定搭配，其他介词后一般不接that 引导的宾语从句。

（一）自我介绍（具体写法根据信函情况）：1. I am a staff member of your company /corporation.2. I am a regular reader of your newspaper.3. I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate student/graduate student /postgraduate student from a local university.（二）写信目的（任意选一句即可）：1. I am writing this letter for the purpose of resigning from the current post/position.2. I am writing with sincerity to inform you that I wish to request if you could find a potential beneficiary of Project Hope.3. I am writing this letter of my intention of withdrawing from my current position.4. I am writing this letter in order to express my appreciation to you.（三）表示感谢（1567必背；23选一句背；4选背）：1. I take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation to the help/aid/assistance you gave/offered/rendered me. （注意appreciation换成welcome/congratulations，后面改成to you，可以用来表示欢迎信/祝贺信）2. My appreciation for you to your generous help is beyond words.3. Words fail me when I wish to express/show my sincere gratitude to you.4. If it had not been for your assistance, my life would have been very different.5. Thank you for your time/kindness/consideration.6. Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.7. I really appreciate your help.（四）表示歉意（123了解套路选一句背诵即可；4必背）：1. I apologize (in advance) for any trouble/inconvenience I will bring to you.2. I apologize for any inconvenience I have brought to you3. I am sorry for any trouble I might bring to you.4. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.（五）期待回复（12选一句背）：1. I am looking forward to your reply.2. I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.（六）邀请参与（12必背）：1. On behalf of ________, I would be very pleased to invite you to attend the forthcoming conference to be held in _______（地点）on ________（时间）.2. Please let me know if you come and when you will be able to make it before ______（日期）.（七）投诉信件（第1选背，第23必背）1. I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.（该句话= I am writing this letter for the purpose of making a complaint about _______.）2. The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________.3. I appreciate it very much if you could______, and I would like to have this matter settled by ______.（八）建议信件（123理解意思选一句背）1. I would like to make some useful suggestions for you.2. I have some suggestions for you to adopt.2. It is my great pleasure to make several practical suggestions to you.（九）联系方式（12都背）1. Should you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at the email/telephone provided below: _____(邮箱/电话号码).2. Those students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitors of their classes before February 1, 2010.（十）美好祝愿（12都选一背，34必背）1. I hope you could enjoy yourselves here.2. I hope you could enjoy the movie.3. Everybody is welcome to join in it.4. We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation.邀请信框架：Dear_______,I am _____. It would be very pleased to invite you to attend the forthcoming _____(会议或者比赛) to be held in _____(地点) on ___(时间).The _____(会议或者比赛) will be mainly threefold. Firstly ______. Secondly, _______. Thirdly, ______. (介绍会议流程).We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation. Please let me know if you come and when you will be able to make it before _______(日期). We are looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Ming接受邀请信框架：Dear_______,Thank you very much for your invitation. I am writing this letter of my intention of accepting your invitation.The presentation will be mainly threefold. To begin with, _________________. Furthermore, ______________. Finally, ________________.Thank you again for your kindness. I am looking forward to meeting you.Sincerely yours,Li Ming咨询信框架：Dear_______,I am _______. I am writing this letter of my intention of making a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is __________. In the first place, __________________. In addition, _____________. I appreciate it very much if you could__________ (提出建议), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(时间期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming感谢信Dear______,I am writing this letter to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation to ______.You have always been so kind to me. ___________. If it had not been for your assistance, my life would have been very different.Once again I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Yours sincerely,Li Ming道歉信Dear_______,I am writing this letter of my intention of making a sincere apology to you. I am truly sorry that ______ (道歉的原因).The reason is that ________. There are some solutions available. To begin with, ______. Furthermore, ______.Once again, I am sorry for any trouble I have brought to you. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming建议信Dear_______,I am ____. I am writing this letter of my intention of offering you some suggestions on ____(内容)To begin with, _____. Furthermore, _________.I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming回复信Dear_______,With the sincere appreciation for your dedication_______（活动）. I'd like to answer your inquiry regarding the forthcoming activity.For about_______（时间段）,we organize_______（活动）at/in_______（地点），_______（活动参与者）are expected to focus on_______（具体活动），which benefits______（活动意义）.Besides, there will be a brief training session before the program, during which you should______（培训要求）.And surely, ______（活动主办方）will pay all the expenses on meals, accommodation and transportation.It is hoped that my reply will be of help and please email me if you have any further questions.Yours sincerely,Li Ming请求信Dear Sir or Madam,I am a senior student in a certain university who are interested in making contributions to Project Hope. I am writing this letter for the purpose of seeking a potential candidate I would like to help.The child should be a girl and aged under eight years old. Her family has failed to support her schooling dueto poor financial condition. I plan to offer her 800 RMB for her monthly expense and cover all her tuition until she reaches the age of eighteen. I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.Thank you very much for your time and consideration. I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Ming求职信Dear Mr. Wang,I am writing this letter for the purpose of withdrawing from my current position. I am much grateful to be employed two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions. I really appreciate your support.However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion design, I find my present job doesn’t fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job to do something else that may conform to my former preparation.I am sorry for any inconvenience I have brought to you. Please accept my sincere apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming推荐信Dear ______,I am writing this letter of my intention of recommending your _____(内容).The reasons for my recommendations are as follows. To begin with, _____. Furthermore, _____.I hope you will enjoy it and I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming通知NoticeJanuary 9, 2010To improve students’ ability and enrich after-class activities, the Postgraduate Association in recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on December 9, 2010 in Beijing.To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35. In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening. Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred.Those graduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitors of their classes before February 1, 2010. Everybody is welcome to join in it.开头：As is symbolically（生动）/ironically（讽刺）/subtly（隐晦）depicted in the cartoon, _________._________.The intention of the artist is well-reflected in the subtitle, _________.In fact,this metaphorical picture intends to reveal that_________.正规写法：①To ____________, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides.②From my perspective, it is particularly important that we should take actions. ____________( 展开阐述).③In the meantime, I personally believe that the authority and mass media need to assume this responsibility. ____________( 展开阐述).第①句可以替换成：1. To ____________, in my mind, there are at least two approaches.2. Urgent measures are needed to ____________.3. The following ways can be adopted to ____________. To 后面填上动词+ 名词组合比如：发扬/ 抑制这种社会现象发扬：advocate, enhance, strengthen, reinforce, further, advance抑制：curb, cease, impede, prevent, put an end to, eliminate 现象：social phenomenon, situation, condition好（现象）：positive, favorable, desirable坏（现象）：negative, unfavorable, undesirable, adverse比如: 为了解决这个现象，我们需要各方努力。

一．八大功能段三、解决问题功能句（总-分-总）1．措施主题句——has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life, which has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.…在日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了很多好处，同事也给我们带来了一些问题。

2.分措施First and foremost, government should establish some regulations to…What’s more, people should get ready to…After all, it is necessary to advocate the whole society to…首先，政府需要建立规则…,老百姓需要做…,整个社会需要做…3.解决问题总结句All in all, we must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by it, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.总之，我们一定要警惕它给我们带来更多的问题，因为这个负面影响积聚到一定的程度，它一定会威胁我们社会的发展。

四、观点阐述功能句（总-分-总）1.观点主旨句（选择之一）（1）People have (take, adopt, assume) different attitudes towards sth.（2）People have different opinions on this problem.（3）People take different views of (on) the question.不同的人有不同的观点。

写作十大万能功能句型1. 俗语说得好：“…”。

Well goes an old saying, "…"= As an old saying goes(runs, says)，"…"= An old saying goes, "…"= It's an old saying (that)子句例：俗话说得好：“诚实为上策”。

As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the bestpolicy."2. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways。

(B) …有三个主要理由。

… for three majorreasons。

(C)要…，至少我们可做三件事。

To …, there are at least threethings we can do。

例：(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。

I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways。

(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。

People learn a foreign language for three major reasons。

(C) 为了维护健康，我们每天至少可做三件事。

To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do everyday。

3.用于文章承转句那就是(说)…；亦即…That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …例：我们生活需有规律。

也就是说，早睡早起，戒除烟酒。

We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep goodhoursand refrain from smoking anddrinking in the daily activities。

英语写作万能功能句型总结(1)I. 用于文章主题句1. 不用说，…It goes without saying that子句= (It is) needless to say (that)子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S. + V.例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. …是不可能的; 无法…There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例：不可否认的，成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3. 我深信…I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句例：我深信预防是于治疗。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4. 在各种…之中，…Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …例：在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.5. …是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved (that)子句例：时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。