2017年英语中考试题分析
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2017年潍坊中考英语真题试卷分析一、听力(略)二、单选21、本题考查冠词的用法,honest以元音音素开头,useful以辅音音素开头,注意元音、辅音字母与元音、辅音因素的区别。
难度中等22、本题考查时态。
即为现在的努力对将来的影响,事情还没有发生,所以用一般将来时。
难度中等23、本题考查情态动词。
注意词义辨析,can能够 need需要 should应该 must必须。
难度一般24、本题考查动词短语。
look up to敬佩 look like看起来像 look down 向下看 look over 检查。
难度一般25、本题考查交际用语。
Excuse me 打扰一下 have a good time 祝你玩得开心 It’s up to you你来决定吧 I’m afraid I can’t我恐怕我不能。
难度一般26、本题考查数词。
Thousands of 数以万计的。
难度中等27、本题考查特殊疑问词组。
How long 提问长度 how soon对in+时间段进行提问 how far 疑问路程 how often提问频率。
难度中等28、本题考查定语从句。
据题喜欢那种能让我有东西去思考的电影。
Movies 所以用give。
难度中等29、本题考查宾语从句。
据题可知你能教我怎么加入微信群吗?所以说是how引导的宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序。
难度较大三、完形填空本篇主要是叙述文,讲了主人公热衷于修理及发生的事情。
31、本题考查上下文的联系。
说主人公喜欢修理,原文出现but转折,可得出是不太好。
难度一般32、本题考查短语及上下文的联系。
Power cut 断电。
有些同学会对其他选项的单词陌生,难度较大33、本题考查词义辨析。
Put up 张贴 put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put down记下。
难度一般34、本题考查固定搭配。
Not only......but also 不仅而且。
难度一般35、本题考查上下文的联系及日常用语。
2017年常州市初中毕业统一学业英语考试试卷分析一、试卷整体分析:1. 选材贴近生活,体现人文性,具有时代感今年完形填空也前几年中考题材相似,都是情感类记叙文。
今年的选材是关于师生的,与学生的学习生活比较贴近,更容易让学生产生共鸣,选项集中于形容词,副词,动词,副词,短语等词义辨析。
四篇阅读理解文体各不相同,A篇是一个关于“蓝色都市”国际文学节的明细通知,这篇阅读是根据国外网站的一篇文章改编的,题目较简单,基本能在文中找到。
B篇说明文,也是之前比较热的一个话题,一位年轻人发明了一个便携式的移动冰箱,并且不打算申请专利的事情。
C篇是一个记叙文,话题与时下热点话题校园欺凌有关。
D篇是议论文,内容是关于如何公正地评判别人。
从选材和话题来看,阅读理解选取的文章主要是时下热点话题或者一些为人处世的态度。
文章的来源主要是一些国外网站或者报刊杂志上的文章。
今年的作文是话题作文,题材也比较常见,是合理利用互联网进行学习。
这个题材比较好写,学生有很多的相关经验。
2. 整卷难度适宜,阅读理解D篇稍有难度2017年中考英语常州卷题型、分值与往年保持不变。
全卷共八大题,60道小题,总分90分。
从考察内容来看,语言基础知识部分,包括单项选择、词汇运用、动词填空、完成句子,共32分;阅读部分,包括完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读,共6个语篇,共43分;书面表达15分。
整体难度中等偏容易。
在2014年英语中考达到难度高峰之后,近三年的试卷难度整体持平。
易、中、难题比例为5:3:2。
其中,单选题偏基础,考查的点都是平时多次训练的考点。
今年单选几乎没有涉及到句法考点,除最后一题情景对话之外,基本都是针对代词,动词,连词等词性用法的考查。
其中,对于动词的考查占比很大。
并且,今年的单选题给出的语境和语义都比较简单,没有陷阱题,大部分是比较熟悉的题型。
完型填空题难度较易。
阅读理解A篇、B篇、C篇难度适中,D篇稍有难度。
任务型阅读整体难度适中,考查学生对文本信息精准查找的能力,对常见词性转换及近义词转换要求较高。
2017年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.每段对话读两遍.1.How is the weather now?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A football match.B.A volleyball match.C.A basketball match.3.Where will the two speakers go?A.To the zoo.B.To the park.C.To the beach.4.What is the name of the girl?A.Sandy.B.Sally.C.Sherry.5.Where the two speakers going to meet tonight?A.At the cinema.B.At Lucy’s house.C.At Peter’s house.二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.每段对话或独自读两遍.6.听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题.6.Where is the man going?A.To London.B.To Cardiff.C.To Manchester.7.When will the next train leave?A.At 16:30.B.At 17:00.C.At 19:30.8.How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket?A.£3.B.£6.C.£9.9.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10两个小题.9.Where are the two speakers going to do tonight?A.See an action movie.B.Watch a talk show.C.Enjoy a pop concert.10.When will they meet?A.At 6:30.B.At 7:00.C.At7:30.11.听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题.11.Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays?A.Mom.B.Emma.C.Tom.12.Why is Tom's mother happy with him?A.Because he helps out at home.B.Because he enjoys doing sports.C.Because he does his homework.13.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题.13.What are the two speakers?A.Teachers.B.StudentsC.Reporters.14.What are they mainly talking about?A.Subjects.B.Students.C.Teachers.15.Why does Jack like Mr.Thomas?A.Because he gives little homework.B.Because he always speaks English.C.Because he explains everything well.16.听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容,按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,.短文读两遍.16.17.18.19.20..二、选择填空.(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.21.﹣﹣﹣When will car race begin﹣﹣﹣I’m not sure.Maybe next week,or maybe week after next()A.a; the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the22.His name is James,but he usually calls____ Jim.()A.he B.him C.his D.himself23.If you fight hard,know who you are,and are proud of who you are,you've got a good of winning.A.choice B.chance C.decision D.direction24.Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.()A.young B.younger C.the younger D.the youngest25.﹣﹣Jimmy,where are my glasses?I have looked everywhere.﹣﹣Oh,Granny.They are _____ on your nose.()A.even B.well C.right D.ever26.﹣﹣Paul,I'm busy cooking.Can you give a hand?﹣﹣Just a minute.I my e﹣mail.()A.am checking B.will check C.have checked D.was checking27.Father brought his little boy to a concert.But his too young to sit ___ the whole concert.() A.for B.with C.during D.through28.﹣﹣﹣I don’t care what people think.﹣﹣﹣Well,you ___.You're not alone in this world.()A.can B.may C.should D.will29.﹣﹣Why are you leaving your job?﹣﹣I can’t s tand it any longer.I always ____ to work overtime.()A.am; asking B.am;asked C.was;asking D.was; asked30.Don’t kn ow where your kids are in the house?Turn off the Internet and they’ll_____ quickly.()A.get up B.stand up C.show up D.hurry up31.The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie,_____ the part was a small one.()A.since B.while C.though D.unless32.The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather..() A.ran B.moved C.shook D.remained33.I hate the dogs live in the next house.They make loud noises all night()A.who B.that C.what D.whom34.Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don’t break anything.()A.make B.made C.to make D.making35.Which of the following sentences is correct?()A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like<Harry Potter>.C.When we met.He didn’t say hello.D.We went out,headed for the bus stop.三、完形填空(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.36.A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London.He walked and walked and became(36).He walked into a restaurant,where he found a(37)at an empty table.The waiter took the panda’s order.After he (38)his dinner,the panda stood up,calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden,and fired into the air.(39)he turned around and walked toward the door.Naturally,the waiter was horrified(恐惧的),but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n)(40).The panda said to him,”What do I look like to (41)?".The waiter answered,”Well,a giant panda,of course,"”That’s right,"said the panda."Look it up.”and he walked out.The waiter called the(42).When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story.(43)the pa nda's words”looking it up".So the police officer (44) a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书).The young man returned with the encyclopedia.The officer (45)”panda”and there was the answer,”Giant panda,lives in china,eats shoots (竹笋)and leaves.”36.A.tired B.angry C.crazy D.hungry37.A.seat B.note C.waiter D.newspaper38.A.ordered B.finished C.served D.cooked39.A.So B.Once C.Then D.Also40.A.talk B.excuse C.question D.explanation41.A.us B.him C.you D.them42.A.bosses B.police C.neighbors D.customerst43.A.about B.like C.without D.including44.A.sent B.took C.drove D.invited45.A.turned to B.asked for C.looked up D.called on.四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分,.共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
2017陕西中考英语试卷分析2017陕西中考也结束了,放松心情,去迎接中考过后的生活吧,下面由店铺给大家整理了2017陕西中考英语试卷分析,希望可以帮到大家!2017陕西中考英语试卷分析Ⅰ&Ⅱ.听力本次考试是陕西中考改革第一年,但听力变化不大。
结合近五年中考听力,“交通工具”“颜色”“时间”“天气”一直是听力中的高频话题考点。
第一大题第一节听对话,交通工具在近五年出现三次之多,所以,对于2018年的考生而言,这几类话题无疑是必须掌握的知识考点。
第二节听力题自2014年以来一直采用三段对话,分别回答两道、三道、五道问题的数量递增模式。
对话主要以人物事件类为主,且题干中的问题基本均为以who, what, how, why, when where提问的特殊疑问句, 故在考试中,学生能够具备快速根据这些关键词找到关键点的答题技巧变得尤为重要。
听力第二大题跟以往中考试题一样,是听力中难度最高的一篇,今年采用的是一篇广告。
本段对话问题覆盖多维度,包括时间,地点,做什么等细节题。
大大响应了从知识到能力的符合学生语言认知的命题方向。
Ⅲ.完型填空第一节:阅读下面的短文,根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,选择最佳答案。
从16年下半年确定中考英语取消单项选择,用一篇完型填空代替存在。
孩子们就一直期待着揭开这个“新”题型的美丽面纱。
今年完型第一节以一篇记叙文登场,文章描写了一个痴迷读书的孩子因为父母无法负担巨大的书费,自己选择去书店“蹭书”被店主抓到,店主向孩子提供了以打扫店内卫生交换免费读书的机会。
故事的最后主人公感叹到如今高中可以在图书馆借书看,并且认为书真的可以给我们的生活带来巨大变化。
文章通篇以第一人称为主,按照时间发展顺序记叙,并加入作者感受,不断推动故事发展。
整篇故事发生在过去,所以时态上以一般过去时为主,填空处大多数考点都在考查单独语法点的基础上加上了一般过去时,希望考生答卷时不要忘记将填入的单词变为一般过去时才好。
2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考英语试题第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)I. Multiple choke (本题共 20 分,每小题1 分)Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. (2017·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)1. Listen! The little girl_______ singing in the room.A./B. areC. is1. C【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意:看这个小女孩正在房间里唱歌。
主语是girl是单数,助动词用is。
故选C。
(2017·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)2.I have________useful book. It is about how to play________basketball.A. an,/B.a,/C. an,the2. B【解析】考查冠词。
句意:我有一本有用的书。
他是关于如何去打篮球的。
useful 第一个因素是辅音音素,表示“一个”用a,球类前面与play搭配时用零冠词。
故选B。
(2017·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)3. It is raining outside. Why not________ an umbrella?A. to takeB. takeC. taking3. B【解析】考查动词的非谓语形式。
句意:外面正在下雨。
为什么不拿把雨伞呢?Whynot后接动词原形。
故选B。
(2017·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)4. —The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.—________ good news it is!A. WhatB.What aC. How4. A【解析】考查感叹句。
句意:——第22届冬奥会将在2022年在中国被办。
——多么好的消息呀!根据形容词修饰名词可知是对名词进行感叹,news是不可数名词,用what。
2017年英语中考试题分析前言: 本篇分析着重从单项选择、选词填空、单词适当形式填空、句型转换、作文方面分析,主要是英语中的词法、句法、章法等进行考题上的分解及预测可能会出现的其它考法,比较近三年的中考卷进行总结,对于基础题来说,考生在单项选择和句型转换方面灵活性较大,需要多记忆、多总结,同样的知识点可以以不同方式呈现,其次,对于八大时态的掌握要熟记于心,题目中的题眼要会利用,最后,作文方面考生需要在平时多积累经验,脑海中有思路。
一、单项选择1、音标题,主要分为三个大题型,17年考察具体字母y的发音,选出读音不一样的那个答案;16年题型选出单词划线下具体字母发音正确的一项;15年根据音标选出正确单词,类似的是根据单词选出音标2、固定短语,一方面on the one hand,另一方面 on the other hand;其余考点还有:一些…另一些 some…others; (两个中)一个…另一个one…the other,这些固定搭配在选择题中会考到,考生在平常需要多加记忆3、固定搭配,belong to 属于,归属,by表示方式,at表示地点或时刻等,of 表示从属4、介词辨析,at表示位置,一般指小地点,under指在。
.。
下面(腾空),on 指在..。
上面(接触),with指和。
一起;这里有另一个考点arrive at后加小地点,arrive in 后加大地点,可以举一反三得出这题机场用at;除了这些还有经常考的介词辨析就是时间的三个in、on、at,in表示年、月、季节、时代等,on 表示具体某一天、星期等,at表示具体时刻、night、midnight等5、人称代词辨析,introduce是介绍,动词,后面的人称用宾格,“我们”的宾格是us,构成动宾结构,此外还有介宾结构,介词后的动词用宾格,常考点还有词性转换的反身代词以及名词性物主代词6、不定代词辨析,either。
or两个中的一个,要么。
2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从每题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或答复这一小题的最正确答案.〔共15 小题,每题1 分,共15 分〕1.Look!There is bottle on the table.〔〕A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】52:不定冠词〔a,an〕.【分析】看!桌子上有一个瓶子.【解答】答案:A.there be表示有,表示有一个瓶子,故用不定冠词a或者an,bottle是以辅音音素开头,故a,故选A.2.My father gave me a bike on my birthday.〔〕A.ten B.a tenth C.the tenth D.tenth【考点】A2:序数词.【分析】我父亲在我十岁生日时给了我一辆自行车.【解答】答案:D.ten是基数词十表示数量.tenth是序数词表示顺序第十.根据My father gave me a bike on my birthday,可知这里用on+one's+序数词+birthday.表示在某人多少岁生日时.序数词前有物主代词修饰不能再加the.故选D.3.﹣Which is your new English teacher?﹣The young lady red over there.〔〕A.with B.in C.on D.for【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析.【分析】﹣﹣你的新英语老师是谁?﹣﹣那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士.【解答】答案:B.考查介词.句意"﹣﹣你的新英语老师是谁?﹣﹣那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士.".A和..,表示伴随.B在…里.C在…上.D为了…in+颜色,表示穿什么颜色的衣服,选B.4.Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one .〔〕A.candy B.cake C.banana D.hamburger【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.【分析】水果有益健康,所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.【解答】答案:C.candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;根据Fruit is good for health,可知水果有益健康,这里只有banana是水果.故选C.5.Jack's mother was so tired.She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.〔〕A.until B.as soon as C.unless【考点】C3:连词辨析.【分析】杰克的母亲太累了,她一躺在床上就睡着了.【解答】答案:B.考查连词.句意"杰克的母亲太累了,她一躺在床上就睡着了.".A直到.B一…就….C除非.结合语境"杰克的母亲太累了,她___躺在床上____睡着了.",可知,应该用as soon as引导时间状语从句,选B.6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.She always feels when getting on it.〔〕A.nervous B.interested C.relaxed D.happy【考点】83:形容词词义辨析.【分析】詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上飞机时她总是感到紧张.【解答】答案:A.考查形容词.句意"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上车时她总是感到紧张.".A 紧张的.B感兴趣的.C放松的.D开心的.结合语境"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上飞机时她总是感到_______.",可知,应该是紧张的,选A.7.﹣Can I come today or tomorrow?﹣is OK.I'm busy today and tomorrow.〔〕A.Either B.Neither C.Each D.None【考点】65:不定代词.【分析】﹣﹣我能今天或明天来吗?﹣﹣都不行.我今天和明天都很忙.【解答】答案:B.either两者中任一个,neither两者都不,each每一个,none没有一个;根据I'm busy today and tomorrow可知今天明天哪一天都不行,故选B.8.we work at English,the better grades we will get.〔〕A.Harder B.The hardest C.Hardest D.The harder【考点】91:副词的比较级和最高级.【分析】我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好.【解答】答案:D.根据we work at English,the better grades we will get,可知我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好.句子考查the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越…越…故选D.9.Teenagers have to be 18years old before they to drive a car.〔〕A.are allowed B.will be allowedC.allow【考点】GA:语态的辨析.【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.【解答】答案:A.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.10.﹣do you go to a movie?﹣Twice a week.〔〕A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far【考点】LB:频度〔how often〕.【分析】﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影?﹣﹣每周两次.【解答】答案:C.考查疑问词组.句意"﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影?﹣﹣每周两次.".how long多久,对一段时间或长度提问.how soon"多快/多久以后",其后用in加一段时间来答复.how often多久,对频率提问.how far多远,对距离提问.根据答复"每周两次.",可知,对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久,选C.11.These oranges look nice,but very sour.〔〕A.feel B.taste C.sound D.look【考点】D6:系动词.【分析】这些橘子看起来很好,但是尝起来很酸.【解答】答案:B.考察感官动词;感官动词sound译为听上去;taste 译为尝起来;feel 译为感到/摸起来;look 译为看.根据语境These oranges look nice〔这些橘子看起来很好〕可知,只有答案B其相适应,应是指尝起来酸,故选B.12.We should keep quiet in the cinema.We speak loudly.〔〕A.can B.must C.needn't D.mustn't【考点】DB:情态动词.【分析】我们应该在电影院里保持安静.我们不能大声说话.【解答】答案:D.can能,会;must一定,必须;needn't不需要;mustn't不可以.根据We should keep quiet in the cinema.We speak loudly,可知我们应该在电影院里保持安静.我们不能大声说话.这里表示明令禁止的事情,这里用mustn't.故选D.13.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.〔〕A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered【考点】E6:不定式短语.【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.【解答】答案:A根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A14.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.〔〕A.give away B.cut off C.take after D.look up【考点】E1:动词短语.【分析】如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里查一下.【解答】答案:D根据各个选项的意思.give away"赠送;分发";cut off"切断,切掉";take after"与…相像";look up",查阅,查找"根据语境可知:如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典,故填look up,故选D15.﹣Excuse me,do you know ?﹣On foot.〔〕A.what Alice came to do B.where Alice came fromC.how Alice came here D.who Alice came with【考点】K5:宾语从句.【分析】﹣﹣打搅一下,你知道Alice是怎么来的吗?﹣﹣步行.【解答】答案:C.根据Do you know可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序;再根据On foot,可知这里表示的是出行方式,所以宾语从句的引导词是how,时态应该用一般过去时.故选C.二、阅读理解阅读以下短文,做出正误判断或选出最正确答案.A 篇为判断正〔A〕误〔B〕题,B、C 篇为选择题.〔共15 小题,每题 1 分,共15 分〕16.Our skin is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.Our water is like the water in the sea.It is very salty.Also,like the ocean,we can lose our water.The wind and the sun could take it away.Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine.Too much sunshine can hurt us.Skin also keeps out dirt.That's important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick.Our skin feels things.It feels warm things,cold things,things it touches,and things that hurt it.A campfire feels warm.A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us.A hug is the touch of another person's skin on our own.Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes,ears and nose.Hair is also good for keeping us warm.When we get goose bumps 〔鸡皮疙瘩〕,our body hairs stand up.Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket 〔毯子〕.Hair keeps animals warm,too.Some animals have more hair than others,so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails 〔指甲〕are another special skin which are very hard.They help keep our fingers fromgetting hurt.Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have.But they are good for picking up coins.16.Our skin is like a bag full of salt.F〔判断对错〕17.Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.T〔判断对错〕18.Our skin helps us feel things,touch or hurt others.F〔判断对错〕19.Our hair helps protect our eyes,ears and nose.T〔判断对错〕20.Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.T〔判断对错〕【考点】PA:阅读判断题.【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述的是保护我们身体的部件,一个是皮肤,可以帮助我们阻挡阳光,阻挡灰尘;另外一个是毛发,可以保暖,保护眼睛和鼻子,还有指甲,很硬,可以保护手指,还可以抓东西.【解答】16.F,判断对错题,文中提到"Our skin is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water"我们的皮肤就像是一个袋子,我们生活在里面,里面大部分的成分都是水,不是盐,由此推测此题错误.17.T,判断对错题,文中提到"Our skin keeps out sunshine"我们的皮肤能够阻挡阳光,同时"Skin also keeps out dirt"皮肤还能够阻挡灰尘,由此推测此题正确.18.F,判断对错题,文中提到"Our skin feels things.It feels warm things,cold things,things it touches,and things that hurt it"我们可以通过皮肤来感知冷暖,来判断触摸和伤害皮肤的物件,并不能用于伤害别人,由此推测此题错误.19.T,判断对错题,文中提到Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes,ears and nose我们的毛发是一种特殊的附属物,可以帮助我们保护眼睛,耳朵和鼻子,由此判断此题正确.20.T,判断对错题,文中提到"Our nails 〔指甲〕are another special skin which are very hard.They help keep our fingers from getting hurt.Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have"我们的指甲很有用处,很硬,可以帮助保护手指,虽然没有动物的指甲硬,由此判断此题正确.21.Uncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories,funny games and exciting dances?Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00.Free.Walking TourForget your worries on Saturday morning.Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history.Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30.Wear comfortable shoes!Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.See March of thePenguins at 1:30.Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45.For further information,call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.Delicious and not expensive.Noon to 5:00p.m.Take Me Out to the BallgameIt's October,and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year.Get your tickets at the gate.It might be cold.Don't forget sweaters and jackets.Do You Want to Hear The Zoo?The Zoo,a popular rock group from Australia,will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00at Rose Hall,City College.21.You probably eat Chinese,Italian and Indian food at.BA.City Hall B.Central ParkC.the City Theatre D.City College22.We can see movies at.CA.10:00a.m.B.9:30 a.m.C.3:45p.m.D.8:00p.m.23.The Zoo here is a.AA.music group B.US concertC.popular park D.museum theatre24.From the passage,we can know.DA.if you are 8years old,you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB.you can call 4987898to get a ticket to go to Rose HallC.you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningD.the Redbirds'last match this year will be held outside25.The passage is mainly about.Bcity newsB.weekend activitiesC.music weekD.food festival.【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读.【分析】短文讲了在周末为孩子们准备一些活动,对这些活动进行了详细的介绍.【解答】答案:21.B 细节理解题.根据倒数第三行句子Are you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.你是否厌倦了每天吃同样的食物?在星期六来中央公园和享受到来自世界各地的美食,可知你可能吃到中国、意大利和印度的食物在中央公园.故选B.22.C 细节理解题.根据第三行句子See March of the Penguins at 1:30.Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45.可知看电影在下午3:45.故选C.23.A 细节理解题.根据最后一行句子The Zoo,a popular rock group from Australia,动物园,一个受欢送的来自澳大利亚的摇滚乐队.可知是一个摇滚乐队.故选A.24.D 细节推理题.根据倒数第二行句子Get your tickets at the gate.It might be cold.Don't forget sweaters and jackets.到门口去拿票,可能会很冷,别忘了毛衣和夹克衫.可知今年的比赛将在室外举行.故选D.25.B 主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一行句子Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00.Free.可知文章主要说的是周末活动.故选B.26.Ray Charles,a black singer and pianist of the USA.He had won 12 Grammy Awards 〔格莱美奖〕and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world.Many musicians called him simply"the Genius"〔天才〕.Ray Charles was born into a poor family,without a father.When he was 5 years old,his younger brother died,and around the same time,Charles started to lose his sight.By the age of 7he was completely blind.He had already been learning the piano for a year,and when he went blind,his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.All his life,Charles remembered her saying:"Do it right,or don't do it at all."Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.There the teachers also encouraged him to study music.Sadly,while he was still at school,his mother died.He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players.He sang,played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made.The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx.The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles.After they had been playing together for two hours,Charles,then aged 73,jumped up and said:"He's the one…he can do it."A year later Charles died aged 74.The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles'music will live on.26.What can we learn from Ray's childhood story?DA.His father died when he was 5 years old.B.He started to go blind at the age of 7.C.He was born in a rich musician family.D.He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.27.Ray Charles'mother encouraged him to play music because.CA.his father was a musician as wellB.because it would help him get used to being blindC.it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD.his teacher thought he was a genius28.Ray Charles went to a school for.BA.normal children B.deaf and blind childrenC.talented children only D.children without parents29.Ray Charles thought that Jamie Fox.AA.was the right person to play him in the filmB.was a good film makerC.was the wrong person to play him in the filmD.was a good director30.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?CA.Becoming a musician.B.Childhood story.C.The film of Ray's life.D.Master of many styles.【考点】O1:人物故事类阅读.【分析】短文介绍了黑人歌手Ray Charles的成长经历以及他的经典歌曲和成就,而且他的生平被拍成了电影.【解答】答案:26.D 细节推理题.根据第二段第一行句子By the age of 7 he was completely blind.He had already been learning the piano for a year,7岁时他完全失明了,他已经学了一年钢琴了.可知他在6岁时开始学习钢琴.故选D.27.C 细节理解题.根据第二段第二行句子when he went blind,his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.当他失明的时候,他的母亲知道这将是他将来赚钱的唯一途径.可知因为这能帮助他适应失明.故选C.28.B 细节理解题.根据第三段第一句Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校.可知雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校.故选B.29.A 细节理解题.根据最后一段句子The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx.和Charles,then aged 73,jumped up and said:"He's the one…he can do it."可知Jamie是在电影中扮演他的合适人选.故选A.30.C 细节理解题.根据最后一段内容及其第一句In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made.可知最后一段主要说的是电影Ray的一生.故选C.三、综合填空〔共20 小题,A 每题2 分,B、C 每题 1 分,共25 分〕31.A.用所给词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.share divide hit plant sleep31.Don't make any noise.Your grandfather is sleeping in bed.32.My sister likes making friends.She often shares her ideas with them.33.Next week the students in our class will be divided into different teams to play basketball.34.It snowed heavily last night,so a car hit a tree by accident a moment ago.35.People in this city have planted lots of trees in the last few years..【考点】R5:选词完成句子.【分析】31.不要制造噪音,你的爷爷正在床上睡觉.32.我妹妹喜欢交朋友,她经常和他们分享想法.33.下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球.34.昨晚雪下得很大,所以刚刚一辆车碰巧撞到了树上.35.过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树.【解答】31.is sleeping.根据题干"不要制造噪音,你的爷爷正在床上睡觉."可知此处应用现在进行时,其结构是be doing,故此处填写is sleeping,表示正在睡觉.make noise表示制造噪音.32.shares.句意是"我妹妹喜欢交朋友,她经常和他们分享想法.",本句是对现在情况的描述,则应用一般现在时,且主语she是第三人称单数,谓语则应用其单三形式,故此处应填写shares.share with表示和…分享.33.will be divided.句意是"下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球.",其中next week是一般将来时的时间状语,其结构是will do,且主语students和谓语divide是被动关系,则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,则应填写will be divided.divide into表示分为.34.hit.句意是"昨晚雪下得很大,所以刚刚一辆车碰巧撞到了树上.",根据last night可知本句是一般过去时,则此处应填写hit的过去式hit.35.have planted.句意是"过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树.",其中in the last few years 是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has done,主语为people,故此处应填写have planted.四、根据句意和所给汉语,完成句子.每空一词.〔5 分〕36.Her ways of solving problems are different from mine〔我的〕.【考点】R1:翻译填空.【分析】她解决问题的方法和我的不同.【解答】答案:mine.根据题干Her ways of solving problems are different from﹣﹣〔我的〕.可知句意为:她解决问题的方法和我的不同.这里我的表示我的方法,应该用名词性物主代词,mine,名词性物主代词,我的.故填:mine.37.The hotel is behind〔在…的后面〕the police station.【考点】R1:翻译填空.【分析】旅馆在警察局的后面.【解答】答案:behind.根据题干The hotel is﹣﹣〔在…的后面〕the police station.可知句意为:旅馆在警察局的后面.behind,介词,在…的后面.故填:behind.38.People in some countries eat many potatoes〔土豆〕as their main food.【考点】R1:翻译填空.【分析】有些国家的人多以土豆作为主食.【解答】答案:potatoes.根据题干People in some countries eat many﹣﹣〔土豆〕as their main food.可知句意为:有些国家的人多以土豆作为主食.many+名词复数形式.potato,土豆,名词.故填:potatoes.39.The exam is very important to us,so we must take it seriously〔严肃地〕.【考点】R1:翻译填空.【分析】这次考试对我们很重要,所以我们必须认真对待.【解答】答案:seriously.根据题干The exam is very important to us,so we must take it﹣﹣〔严肃地〕.可知句意为:这次考试对我们很重要,所以我们必须认真对待.修饰动词应该用副词形式,seriously,副词,严重地.故填:seriously.40.After doing sports for a long time,Tina is thinner〔瘦的〕than before.【考点】R1:翻译填空.【分析】做了很长时间的运动后,蒂娜比以前瘦了.【解答】答案:thinner.根据题干After doing sports for a long time,Tina is﹣﹣〔瘦的〕than before.可知句意为:做了很长时间的运动后,蒂娜比以前瘦了.比较级+than.这里than一般用于比较级之中,thin,形容词,瘦的.故填:thinner.五、C. 选择恰当的单词填空.每词限用一次.〔有两个多余的选项〕〔10 分〕41.because,robots,over,recycle,or,dangerous,our,and,forever,safe,cars,run What will our world be like in 2050?We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.By 2050 we will have"clever"〔41〕cars.We won't have so many accidents,〔42〕because they will be able to communicate with each other.Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 〔43〕dangerous situations.Also,our cars will 〔44〕run on electricity or water.By 2050 our homes will be more eco﹣friendly 〔环保〕.We will use solar 〔太阳的〕energy,and wewill clean and 〔45〕recycle our water.There will be many more people in the world 〔46〕and our houses will be smaller.Many houses will be underground and we will have 〔47〕robots to help clean,cook and do 〔48〕our home shopping.We won't die!We will put our brains onto computers and live 〔49〕forever.The computers of the future won't look like machines.They'll look like humans.By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 〔50〕over100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets.We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.【考点】PF:选词填空.【分析】文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍2050年世界的样子.2050年时,我们会有智能化汽车,它们可以互相交流,减少交通事故.可以使用电或水作为能源.我们的房子会更环保,机器人会帮助我们做事情.我们将不会死去,我们的大脑会存入电脑,这样就会永远活着.还会有很多人移居到其它星球.星际旅行时间会很短.【解答】41.答案:cars.考查名词.句意:到2050我们会有"聪明"的____.根据下句We won't have so many accidents我们不会有那么多事故.及所给单词可知,应该是"汽车",选cars.42.答案:because.考查连词.句意"我们不会有这么多的事故,____他们将能够互相沟通.".根据句意可知,应该是"因为",引导原因状语从句,填because.43.答案:dangerous.考查形容词.句意"汽车会自行减速或在____情况下停车.".根据所给单词,可知应是"危险的",用形容词修饰名词situations情况.填dangerous.44.答案:run.考查动词.句意"我们的汽车靠电或水____.".根据所给单词,可知应该用run on继续行进.填run.45.答案:recycle.考查动词.句意"我们将清洁和____我们的水.".根据上句By 2050 our homes will be more eco﹣friendly 〔环保〕.到2050,我们的家园将更加环保.及所给单词.可知,应该是"循环利用",用动词recycle.46.答案:and.考查连词.句意"世界上将会有更多的人,___我们的房子会变小.".根据句意,及所给单词可知,表示递进关系,应该用连词and并且.填and.47.答案:robots.考查名词.句意"许多房子将在地下,我们将有____帮助清洁,做饭和…".根据to help clean,cook帮助清洁、做法,及所给单词可知,应该是"机器人",用名词复数robots.48.答案:our.考查代词.句意"做____家庭购物.".根据前面的we我们,及所给单词,可知应该"我们的",用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词.填our.49.答案:forever.考查副词.句意"我们将把我们的大脑放在电脑上,____活下去.".根据上句We won't die!我们不会死.可知,应该是"永远"活下去,用副词forever修饰动词live.填forever.50.答案:over.考查介词.句意"到2050,地球上将有太多的人,____1亿人将生活在月球和其它行星上.".根据too many people on the earth太多人在地球上,及所给单词可知,应该是"超过"over.六、阅读表达〔共20 分〕51.阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务.Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving.When we meet someone,everything we say and do expresses our cultural background.So if you want to get on with someone from another culture,it helps to understand something about these differences.Even how we stand depends on our culture.English people talk to each other at an average 〔平均的〕distance of 130 cm,while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm.So Italians can think thatEnglish people are unfriendly because they stand too far away!And English people can think that Italians are too close.Touching is also cultural.The French touch much more than Americans.A French couple may touch 100times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice!And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens.任务一请将划线句子When we meet someone,everything we say and do expresses our cultural background翻译成汉语.当我们遇到某人时,我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景.任务二请根据短文内容答复以下问题.1.In which coutry should you arrive on time for a meal?Canada.2.What do French people do when they eat out?When eating out,keep both hands on or above the table.任务三请根据短文内容,完成下面的句子.According to the passage,Italians stand 〔51〕closer than English people.American teens touch〔52〕less than French teenagers.【考点】P5:任务型阅读.【分析】世界上到处都有不同的行为方式.当我们遇到某人时,我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景.即使我们的立场取决于我们的文化.意大利人比英国人说话时站得更近一些,美国青少年触摸的时间比法国青少年少.【解答】任务一,当我们遇到某人时,我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景.句子翻译题.When we meet someone是when引导的时间状语从句,当…时候,everything we say and do 是主语,我们所说和所做的一切.expresses是谓语动词,表达,故答案为:当我们遇到某人时,我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景.任务二1.Canada.细节理解题.根据加拿大国旗下的一句话:If are you invited for a meal,you should arrive on time可知在加拿大,被邀请去吃饭应该按时到,故答案为:Canada.2.When eating out,keep both hands on or above the table.细节理解题.根据法国国旗下的一句话:When eating out,keep both hands on or above the table,可知在法国外出就餐时,双手放在桌上或上方,故答案为:When eating out,keep both hands on or above the table.任务三,细节理解题.根据English people talk to each other at an average 〔平均的〕distance of 130 cm,while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm可知意大利人比英国人说话时站得更近一些,故第一空答案为:closer.根据And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens.可知美国青少年触摸的时间比法国青少年少.故第二空答案为:less.七、阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务.〔共7 分〕53.A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today's teenagers.It shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents.The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation 〔一代人〕of adults better and these are some of the results.They show that there are many more 〔A〕similarities between young people around the world than differences.〔53〕CGap years 〔间隔年〕between school and university are becoming more and more common.Today's teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures.They regard this as an important part of their character development.〔54〕DFor most teenagers,family and friends are the most important side of life.According to the survey,60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to 〔B〕them.〔55〕A75percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults.They are a happy generation.Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy.They also expect that they will be happy and healthy.〔56〕BYoung people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.57percent of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week,which is one of the highest totals in the world.任务一根据文章内容,把相关的信息匹配.将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上.A.Hopeinthefuture B.CrazyforinformationC.Discoveringtheworld D.Familyandfriends〔53〕C〔54〕D〔55〕A〔56〕B.任务二根据上下文,猜测文中〔A〕处划线单词similarities 的中文意思.相同之处任务三找出〔B〕处划线单词them 所指代的内容.British young people任务四请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio,television,Internet and so on.意思相近的句子.Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.【考点】P5:任务型阅读;O9:日常生活类阅读.【分析】文章大意:这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍对这一代青少年看法的调查,从发现世界、家人和朋友、未来的希望和为信息而疯狂.几个方面展示了今天青少年的相似之处多于不同之处.希望能够更好的了解青少年.【解答】任务一:53.答案:C.信息匹配题.根据下段Today's teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures.They regard this as an important part of their characterdevelopment.今天的青少年想去不同的国家旅行,体验不同的文化,他们认为这是他们性格发展的重要组成部分.可知,这段说的是"发现世界",选C.54.答案:D.信息匹配题.根据下段For most teenagers,family and friends are the most important side of life.对大多数青少年来说,家庭和朋友是生活中最重要的一面.可知,这里说的是"家庭和朋友",选D.55.答案:A.信息匹配题.根据下段Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy.They also expect that they will be happy and healthy.十分之八的人相信他们会有一份很好的工作,而且他们也希望自己能幸福健康.可知,这里说的是"将来的愿望",选A.56.答案:B.信息匹配题.根据下段Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.年轻人现在渴望得到大众传媒的各种信息.可知,这里说的是"疯狂的信息",选B.任务二:答案:相同之处.汉译英.句意"他们说明世界上的年轻人之间有许多____,而不是差异.",可知,应该是"相同之处".任务三:答案:British young people.细节理解题.根据上句60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to 〔B〕them.60%的英国年轻人说他们和家人的关系对他们来说是最重要的.可知,这里的them他们,代替的是British young people英国年轻人.任务四:答案:Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.同义句.原句句意"他们对从收音机、电视、互联网等各种信息中学习有浓厚的兴趣.",可知,最后一段第一句"年轻人现在渴望得到大众传媒的各种信息."意思相近.答案是Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.八、阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务.〔共7 分〕65.Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers.Humpback whales 〔座头鲸〕prefer a slow journey.The humpbacks,which travel over 10,000kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii,swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6kilometers an hour.Although they don't swim fast,humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds ofwhale.Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario and。
中考总结和反思2017年安徽中考考试分析(英语)————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:合肥世界外国语学校初中部2017年安徽省中考试卷(英语)分析一、2017年安徽省中考试卷呈现出哪几个变化?通览2017年中考英语试题,相比较2016年中考试题,2017年安徽英语中考试题难度适当,但难度略高于去年,试题内容依据《课程标准》和《考试纲要》,不依托任何一套教材,很好地体现了课改精神,突出了学科素养。
试题有以下几个变化:1.试卷容量更大,考察熟词生义试题充分兼顾了初中毕业学业考试和高中招生考试两考合一的特点,试卷结构和分值与2016年相同,由听力、语言知识运用、阅读和写四部分构成。
试卷容量大,知识面广,基本上涵盖了初中阶段要求掌握和理解的内容,而且知识范围把握得很准,语法知识方面考查的内容都在《考试纲要》要求的范围之内。
2017年考查的5个单词拼写都是考纲中要求掌握的基本词汇,且均为3-7字母的高频实词,避免长和难,如91题wise,92题shape,95题touch,少有词形变化,学生得分率较高;只有93题kicking,需要注意动词现在分词形式和94题bank(堤岸)是顺应今年考纲新调整的内容,即考查熟词生义,阅读理解C篇第80题address(陈述)也是考查此项。
2.注重基础,突出语用今年安徽中考英语试卷依然注重对学生基础知识与运用能力的考查,突出语用,尤其体现在单项填空题和完形填空题上。
每一题都设置有一个微语境3.弘扬传统文化,贴合学生生活实际此项主要体现在补全对话、阅读理解以及书面表达题中,主要包含中秋节,诗歌,中国茶文化和中国戏曲进校园。
4 书面表达难度增大,考察点比去年全面。
2016年之前大多数的书面表达所提供的话题均为安全、学汉语等,学生需要使用的句型大都是提建议的句型,像you should,you’d better,it’s a good idea to,you can 等。
2017 年英语中考试题分析前言:本篇分析着重从单项选择、选词填空、单词适当形式填空、句型转换、作文方面分析,主要是英语中的词法、句法、章法等进行考题上的分解及预测可能会出现的其它考法,比较近三年的中考卷进行总结,对于基础题来说,考生在单项选择和句型转换方面灵活性较大,需要多记忆、多总结,同样的知识点可以以不同方式呈现,其次,对于八大时态的掌握要熟记于心,题目中的题眼要会利用,最后,作文方面考生需要在平时多积累经验,脑海中有思路。
一、单项选择1、音标题,主要分为三个大题型,17 年考察具体字母y 的发音,选出读音不一样的那个答案;16 年题型选出单词划线下具体字母发音正确的一项;15 年根据音标选出正确单词,类似的是根据单词选出音标2、固定短语,一方面on the one hand, 另一方面on the other hand ;其余考点还有:一些, 另一些some , others; (两个中)一个, 另一个one, the other ,这些固定搭配在选择题中会考到,考生在平常需要多加记忆3、固定搭配,belong to 属于,归属,by 表示方式,at 表示地点或时刻等,of 表示从属4、介词辨析,at 表示位置,一般指小地点,under 指在... 下面(腾空),on指在... 上面(接触),with 指和... 一起;这里有另一个考点arrive at 后加小地点,arrive in 后加大地点,可以举一反三得出这题机场用at ;除了这些还有经常考的介词辨析就是时间的三个in 、on、at ,in 表示年、月、季节、时代等,on 表示具体某一天、星期等,at 表示具体时刻、night 、midnight 等5、人称代词辨析,introduce 是介绍,动词,后面的人称用宾格,“我们”的宾格是us,构成动宾结构,此外还有介宾结构,介词后的动词用宾格,常考点还有词性转换的反身代词以及名词性物主代词6、不定代词辨析,either...or 两个中的一个,要么.. 要么... 后面的动词根据就近一致原则; neither...nor 两个都不,同样根据就近一致原则,none of 三个及三个以上都不,后面动词用单数,both..and... 两个都,后面动词用复数,all of , 三个及三个以上都,后面动词用复数7、名词辨析,note 通知,笔记(可数名词); tip 小费(可数名词),advice建议(不可数名词),book 书(可数名词)又因much修饰不可数名词;此外,much 还可以修饰比较级,还有 a bit 、a little 等8、形容词比较级,as...as 中间用形容词原型表示与... 一样...9、形容词比较级,healthy 的比较级去y 加ier (healthier),最高级去y 加iest (healthiest)10、动词时态,时间状语this time yesterday 表示昨天的某个时间段正在进行的事情,故用过去进行时,结构是was/were+doing ,chat 表示聊天,现在分词双写t 加ing ;八大时态的辨析第一步就是根据句中的时间状语选择相应的时态,这里需要考生对这些时间点铭记于心,不混淆一些时间短语11、How引导的提问意义,how fast 表示多快,问速度;how long 表示多长时间,问时间;howsoon 表多久以后,问时间(一般情况问将来时居多);how much 表多少钱,后面名词用不可数;题型也比较灵活,可以是句型转换对划线部分提问,考生活学活用,注意辨析how long 和how soon 的实际意义12、动词时态,句中时间状语an hour ago 表示一个小时以前,故动词用一般过去式,interview 表示采访,一般现在时,interviewed 表示一般过去时,will interview 表一般将来时,had interviewed 表示过去完成时,恰当选择助动词13、动词时态与语态,next month 表示下个月,并且主语是the museum, decorate 中文是装饰,在句中要用被动语态(被装饰);结构是be +过去分词,联系时态,故用一般将来时的被动语态will be decorated ,这里被动语态也经常在句型转换里出现14、固定短语搭配及动名词,be busy doing sth 忙于做某事15、情态动词,would 表示请求一般用第二人称,may表示请求,一般用于第一人称,must 表示必须或者肯定(表猜测)should 表示应该;除了这些,can 表示可以(能力)和可能(表猜测)这里考点很多,注意有多重意义的情态动词16、状语从句,because 引导原因状语从句,表示因为unless 引导让步状语从句,表示除非but 表示转折,or 有选择、或者的含义;此外还有although 也是考点,引导让步状语从句,这些连词也会出现在句型转换中让考生两句并为一句,需要借助连词17、反义疑问句,前肯后否,前否后肯,题目中有never、hardly 、seldom、few、little (考生经常会混淆few 和a few)等表示否定意义的词眼,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式,主语是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时借助助动词does;反意疑问句做题步骤,一是确定肯定句或是否定句,二确定主语,三确定时态选择助动词18、交际用语,it doesn ’t matter 表示没关系,一般是对不起等回答don’t worry 不用担心you are welcome 没关系,情况是谢谢的回答I ’d love to 我很乐意;此外,还有mypleasure 我的荣幸(一般是回答谢谢);it ’s a pleasure 很荣幸(表示对这件事情的看法)19、交际用语,congratulations 表示祝贺你sorry for breaking the glass很抱歉把玻璃打碎了how are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样I was awarded first in the writing contest 我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖Whynot take the underground to the university? 为什么不乘地铁去大学呢?二、选词填空(1)Changeable易变的句意是高山上的天气变化无常(2)Disaster 灾难句意是如果你不想把一次愉快的旅行变成一次灾难的话,记住一些基本的规则是很重要的(3)Responsible 负责任的(4)Situation 情况,句意是在山区旅游的情况犹是如此(5)Exciting 题前是is 后面用形容词,句意是如今越来越多的人喜欢在树林里钓鱼或徒步,体验自然是令人兴奋的(6)Pack 整理打包,句意是第二,带上地图、指南针和手电筒(7)probably 句意很多旅行开始于白天但很可能变成夜游当人们找不到路时(8)appear 动词出现,句意是某些人将会去寻找你如果麻烦出现的话三、单词适当形式填空(1)accident 事故,可数名词,用复数,句意安全带可以帮助保护乘客在很多事故中(2)them 他们的宾格,反身代词themselves 他们自己,句意上周学生去玩滑板而且玩的很开心(3)ten 基数词十,改为序数词tenth 第十,句意我的学校将要在下个月十号有个开放日(4)use 动词使用,转换形容词useful 修饰lessons ,句意失败并不总是很坏,它会教你有用的道理(5)safe 形容词安全的,转换成名词safety ,句意为了你们的安全,吸烟不被允许在整个飞行中(6)polite 礼貌的形容词,转换成副词politely ,句意是我们的经理在入口处礼貌地带有微笑的打招呼(7)suggestion 名词建议,变成动词suggest 句意科学家门总是建议农民用自然的方式去种植水果(8)Help 动词转换形容词helpless 无助的,句意当他们在经历过洪水感到无助的时候,慈善机构提供他们食物和衣物四、句型转换(1)改为一般疑问句,首先句子是一般过去式,助动词did 提前,后面动词变原型,Did change;改为一般疑问句的答题技巧,先判断时态,再确定助动词,将助动词提前,后面的动词变为原型,除完成时以外(2)就划线部分提问,问时间,一是when,另一个是what time, 根据横线数量进行选择,其次依据时态选择助动词does(3)改为被动语态,结构是be + 过去分词,根据句子主语选择be 动词,主语是单数,所以用is, organize 组织(规则动词),过去分词直接加d,(4)考察感叹句,感叹句分为How和what 引导,结构不同,how 后面只加形容词或副词再加主语谓语,what 加形容词还需加名词构成名词短语,再加主语谓语,这是两者结构最大的区别,题目中有个share-bikes 虽然是名词,但是是做主语,容易与what 混淆,故这题填how popular(5)考察宾语从句,首先判断两种情况,一种是一般疑问句,就用if/whether, 但有三种情况只用whether ,要注意辨别(引导主语从句,表语从句,和固定搭配whether...or not )第二种情况是特殊疑问句直接提取特殊疑问词即可,题目中是一般疑问句,选择if/whether; 第二个考点是宾语从句中的动词时态要根据主语的变化而变化,主句是一般过去式,从句要变成过去完成时,助动词had;第三个考点是宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序,一般会在选择题或者句型转换中有一个会考到,这也是一大难点,需要多积累多做题(6)考察同义句转换,根据句意,PM2.5对人们的健康和环境有毒,do harm to one’s health =be harmful to one ’s health ,句子主语是PM2.5 单数,be 用is ;简单句及同义句转换,近五年的中考题,16 年考的是so...that 等于too...to ,15 年return to 等于come back;14 年宾语从句中简单句转换,用where 引导的从句转换成where加不定式to do ;13 年同样是考so ..that 合并为一句,表示如此... 以至于...;12 年用连词unless\if 引导从句(7)连词成句,词义enables 使能够,动词;various information 各种信息,名词短语;the Internet 互联网,to collect 收集;teenagers 青少年,连成一句话就是:互联网使青少年能够收集到各种信息。