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新概念第二册lesson 45 A clear conscience

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新概念第二册Lesson 45 A clear conscience讲义

新概念第二册Lesson 45 A clear conscience讲义

新概念第二册Lesson 45 A clear conscience一、单词精讲clear (title) /kliə/ adj．无罪的，不亏心的辨析：与“innocent”相比，“clear”更强调一种没有被指责、没有嫌疑的状态，而“innocent”更多地侧重于本身就是清白的、无辜的这一内在性质。

He was clear of the charge.（他没有受到指控。

）“innocent”则可以说“He is an innocent man.（他是个无辜的人。

）”搭配:“be clear of”，表示“没有，摆脱（不好的事物，如嫌疑、罪责等）”。

He is clear of all debts.（他没有任何债务了，这里引申为在债务方面是‘无罪的’）keep one's name clear（保持名声清白）He always tries to keep his name clear in the business world.（他总是试图在商界保持自己的名声清白。

）savings (1.3)/'seiviŋz/ n．存款辨析：与“saving”（单数形式）相比，“savings”更强调储蓄的总额或储蓄的行为。

例如：Saving money is a good habit.（省钱是个好习惯。

）这里的“saving”指的是省钱的行为；而“I used my savings to buy a new car.”（我用我的存款买了一辆新车。

）中的“savings”指的是存款的总额。

搭配：savings account（储蓄账户）She opened a savings account to save for her college education.（她开了一个储蓄账户为上大学存钱。

）savings bank（储蓄银行）Many people prefer to deposit their savings in a savings bank.（许多人喜欢把存款存在储蓄银行。

新概念英语第二册+Lesson+45+A+clear+conscience+导学案

新概念英语第二册+Lesson+45+A+clear+conscience+导学案

Lesson 43 Over the South Pole阅读理解1. What’s the end of the story?The aircraft _____________________________________ without difficulty.2. How was the plane able to clear the mountains?______________________________________ two heavy food sacks.单词详解1. pole n.（地球的）极词组：_________________ 南极/北极Pole Star _______________polar bear _______________2. flight n. 飞行3. explorer n. 探险家4. lie vi. (_______,_______) 处于,位于（+地点）翻译：The town lies to the east of London.___________________________________________________vi. (_______,_______) 躺，（平）卧翻译：请躺在地上装死。

___________________________ and pretend that you are dead.vt. (_______,_______) 撒谎翻译：如果你跟我撒谎，你明天就会变胖。

_______________________, you’ll gain more weight tomorrow.n. 谎言_______________ 说谎5. serious adj. 严重的翻译：Hey, I am serious. I’m not joking.____________________________________________短语：take sth. / sb. seriously ___________________翻译：你一定要认真对待每一个机会。

新概念二Unit 45 A clear conscience 课文讲解

新概念二Unit 45 A clear conscience 课文讲解

1.前后主语一致，2.这两个动作通常是同时发生 （即这句话一定要是进行时态）可以省略谓语动 词，用while doing表示
savings
villager
village
▪ village soon learned – large sum – lost
▪ Sam Benton – butcher – lost – while taking – post office
▪ Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.
▪ Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him.
▪ Two months – more money – with another note: ‘25% a thief’
▪ In time, all Sam’s money was paid back in this way.
▪ The last note said: ‘I am a hundred per cent honest now!’
Retell the story
1. village soon learned – Sam Benton – lost – while taking – post office
2. Sam – sure – must have – by one of – but – not returned
3. Three months – his wallet – front door 4. wrapped – newspaper – contained half – with
新概念英语第二册：第45课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册：第45课课文详解及语法解析

【导语】新概念英语⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统。

适合各个阶层的⼈群学习参考。

相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“⼤神”级别的⼈物！还在等什么？快来加⼊学习吧！⼩编与您⼀起学习进步！ 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.A clear conscience, (标题)问⼼⽆愧。

clear在这⾥的含义为“清⽩的”、“⽆罪的”，因此这个短语⼜可译为“清⽩的良⼼”，相当于 a good conscience，反义词为 a bad conscience(感到内疚)。

2.The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村⼦很快知道，有⼀⼤笔钱丢失了。

(1)village在这⾥为总称，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的⼈”，后⾯通常跟单数动词(有时也可视为复数)： The whole village was excited by the news. 这消息使全村的⼈兴奋。

(2)learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得知”： I've just learnt that she was ill. 我刚刚得知她病了。

3.Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。

taking为现在分词。

与动名词相似，它也可以有⾃⼰的宾语、状语等。

在连词while之后，现在分词短语的作⽤相当于⼀个时间状语从句：…while he was taking his savings to the post office。

现在分词这样⽤的前提是两个动词的主语是同⼀个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发⽣的： He listened to music while cleaning the room. 他⼀边打扫房间⼀边听⾳乐。

新概念英语第二册 Lesson 45

新概念英语第二册 Lesson 45


Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.
Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 percent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 percent honest now!'
robbed him of all his money. [ə‘tæk] 攻击 The police have caught the men who robbed
the bank.
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 percent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent honest now!'
新概念英语第二册 Lesson45 A clear conscience 课件

新概念英语第二册 Lesson45 A clear conscience 课件


New words
1. clear 2. conscience 3. wallet 4. savings 5. villager 6. per cent
[klɪə] ['kɒnʃ(ə)ns] ['wɒlɪt] ['sevɪŋz] ['vɪlɪdʒə] [pə'sent]
adj. 无罪的，不亏心的 n. 良心，道德心 n. 皮夹，钱夹 n. 存款 n. 村民 百分之……
The thief included a note every time he sent Sam more money. 5. What did the last note say?
The last note said: ‘I am 100 per cent honest now!’
Retell the story
village--leant--had been lost butcher--wallet--post office sure--found--villagers-not returned three months-morning-outside newspaper--contained--half note--'50 percent' two months--sent--note--'25 percent' all--note--'100 percent'
(must lose ) 5. The PLA w__a_s _fo_u_n_d_e_d_on August 1st,1927.( found )
6. Our local bank _w__a_s_r_o_b_b_ed__ last week.( rob ) 7. If you _a_re__se_n_t__abroad by your company , you will be paid a
新概念第二册45课讲解及课后答案

新概念第二册45课讲解及课后答案

新概念英语第二册第45课课文重难点Further notes on the text1．A clear conscience, （标题）问心无愧。

clear在这里的含义为"清白的"、"无罪的"，因此这个短语又可译为"清白的良心"，相当于a good conscience，反义词为a bad conscience（感到内疚）。

2．The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。

（1）village在这里为总称，指"村民"，the whole village指"全村的人"，后面通常跟单数动词（有时也可视为复数）：The whole village was excited by the news.这消息使全村的人兴奋。

（2）learn在句中的含义为"获悉"、"得知"：I've just learnt that she was ill.我刚刚得知她病了。

3．Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。

taking为现在分词。

与动名词相似，它也可以有自己的宾语、状语等。

在连词while之后，现在分词短语的作用相当于一个时间状语从句：…while he was taking his savings to the post office。

现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的：He listened to music while cleaning the room.他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。

新概念英语第二册第45课

新概念英语第二册第45课

The TV needs mending.
六、动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义：
1. 不定式作定语与被修饰的名词或代词构成 动宾关系时，如：
我有许多事情要做。 I have a lot of things to do. 他有几项任务要完成。 He has several tasks to complete.
1小说值得一读。 The novel is worth reading. 2事情值得做。 The thing is worth doing.
四、在动词 require, need, want 等动词之 后，可用动名词的主动形式表示被ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้意义。
1树需要浇水。 The trees need watering. 2孩子需要照顾。 Children want looking after. 3电视机需要修理。
aclearconscience问心无愧clear在这里的含义为清白的无罪在这里的含义为清白的无罪的因此这个短语又可译为清白的良心相当于心相当于agoodconscience反义词为abadconscience感到内疚
Lesson 45
A clear conscience
问心无愧
• New words and expressions
6)was/were being done 过去进行时 A meeting was being held when I was there. 7)shall/will be done 一般将来时
Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
=A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson 45

新概念英语第二册课件Lesson 45


★villager n. 村民 ★per cent 百分之...... three per cent 百分之三
【课文讲解】
learn得知 The whole world learnt...全世界都知道... while doing 是一个省略形式 这种情况应具备两个条件 1.这个动作的主语跟主句的主语一样 2.这句话一定要是进行时态 这句话完整的应为: while he was taking... must have been done must have done 表示对过去的推测 must have been done 表示对过去被动的推测

be astonished at : 对什么感到吃惊用介词 “at” be surprised at what = the thing that... on top of a pile of piles of snow : 一堆堆 at the top of/on top of : 在...之上 on top of 与顶端有接触面 at the top of 在...上方 (at the top of之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之 内)
Lesson 45
A clear conscience 问心无愧
【New words and expressions】
★clear adj. 无罪的, 不亏心的 ★conscience n. 良心, 道德心 clear conscience 问心无愧 guilty conscience 问心有愧 (guilty adj. 犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的) I have a clear conscience.我问心无愧 I have a guilty conscience.我问心有愧 bad conscience 问心有愧
新概念第二册-Lesson 45 A clear conscience

新概念第二册-Lesson 45 A clear conscience


CLEAR
clear /klɪə(r)/ adj. 清楚的, 透明的，无罪的，不亏心的 clear glass 透明的玻璃 E.g. Our new television has a very clear picture. 我们的新电视影像十分清晰。 E.g. We have a clear view of the ocean from our hotel window. 从饭店的视窗我们可以一览无遗地看到大海。 a clear conscience 问心无愧
PERCENT
percent /pəˈsɛnt/ n. 百分比 adj. & adv. 每一百中 词根词缀: per每+词根cent(i) l来自拉丁语名词centum, 意思是百,百分之一 E.g. You got 20 percent of the answers right - that means one in every five. 你的答 案中20%是對的，也就是說每五個中有一個是對的。 E.g. Most shopping centers have knocked ten percent off the price. 大部分购物中 心打九折.-《简明英汉词典》
VILLAGER
village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n. 村庄 We visited towns and villages all over Spain. 我们走遍了西班牙的城镇和村庄。 -牛津词典
villager /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n. 村民 Soon a villager ran home and quickly brought some beans and gave them to the stranger. 马上就有一个村民跑回家然后拿来一些豆子给了那个陌生人. 参考：金山词霸-期刊摘选
新概念英语第二册lesson 45 A clear conscience

新概念英语第二册lesson 45 A clear conscience


savings [‘seiviŋz] 储金，存款，储蓄款（通常指银行存款） My entire savings amount to only 100 dollars. 我的全部存款只有100美元。 amount [ə'maunt] n.量, 数量, 数额；总额, 总数 vi.合计, 共计；等同, 接近 saving bank 储蓄银行（只办有利息存款的银行） saving account 储蓄存款账户
Someone must have stolen my money.
The
lost
found
and
失 物 招 领
New words and expressions
clear[klɪə]
conscience ['kɒnʃ(ə)ns+
adj.无罪的，不亏心的
n.良心，道德心
wallet ['wit] n.钱夹, 皮夹 billfold ['bɪl,fəʊld] n.皮夹子 purse [pə:s] n.钱包; 女用小提包；钱; 资财；款项, 奖金 two wallets 只看到别人的缺点，而看不到自己的缺点 (源自伊索寓言。传说每个人来到世界上都背着两个口袋。 一只挂在胸前，另一只背在背上，里面全装着缺点。挂在 胸前的口袋里装的是别人的缺点，背在背上的那只口袋装 的是自己的缺点。所以人们看别人的缺点一目了然，而对 自己的缺点却往往视而不见。)
vt. 通过；清除；使干净；跳过，使清醒
I clear my head by washing my face using cold water.
The dog leapt（leap跳跃） forward,but it failed to clear the fence.

新概念2Lesson_45_A_clear_conscience__问心无愧.

15
cost 的用法
• cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”。 • (1) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱。 例：买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 A new computer costs a lot of money. (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间, 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。 例：记住这些单词花了他大量的时间。 Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. ★注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能 用于被动句。
• When he went to the post office. • 5. Who could have found it? One of the villagers. • 6. Was the wallet soon returned to him? No, it wasn’t. • 7. Where was it? Outside his front door.
4
• The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, ______________________________. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, _____________________________. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said:‘ A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief!’ Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note:‘Only 25 percent a thief now!’In time, __________________________.The last note said 5 :‘I am 100 per cent honest now!’

新概念第 二册第45课时

Lesson 45
A clear conscience
A clear conscience
clear adj. 无罪的, 不亏心的 conscience n. 良心, 道德心
clear conscience 问心无愧 guilty conscience 问心有愧 (guilty adj.犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的) guilty adj.-->n. guilt sunny -->n. sun
together with = with 介词短语作状语,表示伴随...
I with my son was there. My son and I were there.
It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!'
thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!'
in？by? half the money 钱的一半 half 直接加在名词前表示 “一半” half an hour 半个小时 / half a year 半年 one and a half an...and a half
wallet
wallet n. 皮夹, 钱夹 (一般指的是男用的那种皮夹) purse n. 钱包(女士用) handbag 手袋
savings n. 存款
savings belongings
deposit n.
villager n. 村民

(完整版)新概念英语第二册第45课


6)was/were being done d when I was there. 7)shall/will be done 一般将来时
Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
我们既可以说 half the money，也可以说 half of the money，它们可以互相替代，但是 money前都必须有the，因为是指特定的钱。 再如：
这面包有一半已变质了。
Half the bread/ half of the bread was bad.
6．In time, all Sam‘s money was paid back in this way. （1）in time可以表示“经过一段时间”或“最终”、 “迟早”： In time, he found all the books he needed. 一段时间以后，他找到了他需要的所有书。
被动语态
一、什么是语态？
语态是英语动词的一种表现形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词 之间的关系。
二、语态的种类： （1）主动语态 （2）被动语态
三、被动语态的构成：(八种时态下的被动语态）
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 Visitors are asked not to touch the exhibits.(展品） 2) has /have been done 现在完成时 All the preparations for the task have been completed 3)am/is /are being done 现在进行时
我I'l最l te终ll／yo总u有ev一e天ry会th把ing一i切n t都im告e诉. 你的。

新概念二Lesson 45 知识点整理

3.当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时，这时常用in +名词作状语，而代替by短语。These cars were made inChina.
(六)主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）My auntinvitedmeto her dinner party.
主语谓语宾语
→Iwas invited(bymy aunt) to her dinner party.
主语谓语宾语
（2）The schoolset up a special class to help poor readers.
→ A special class to help poor readers was set upin the school.
1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be +过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。
A present was given to me yesterday.
注意：1.一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词 to，如：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell等。
(1) The book was showed to the class.(2) My bike was lent to her.
Lesson45A clear conscience问心无愧
学
习
目
标
全
解
必记单词
clearadj.无罪的，不亏心的
consciencen.良知，良心
wallet n.皮夹，钱包（男用的）
savingsn.存款，储金

(完整word版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第45课

Lesson 45 A clear conscience 心安理得How did Sam get his money back?The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the localbutcher , had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the walletmust have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed,up in and then one morning,Sam found his wallet outside his front door . It had been wrapped newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes,but only 50 per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note:'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said:'I am 100 per cent honest now!'参照译文整个村庄很快知道，有一大笔钱丢掉了。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第45课

Lesson 45 A clear conscience问心无愧How did Sam get his money back?The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent honest now!'参考译文整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。

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-er通常指的是职业 reporter,reader,teacher,writer,manager,leader,bak er,producer,player,farmer...
6. per cent [pə'sent]百分之…… (Br.) percent (Am.) • seven percent • a 20 percent discount 打8折 • a thirty percent increase增加百分之三十 eg: 我百分之百同意。 I am 100 per cent in agreement . 注意：含有percent 的句子中的谓语动词是由percent后 面的名词决定的，可数名词复数用复数，不可数名词用 单数。如： More than 40 percent of the students wear glasses. Nearly 70% of the money was supplied by the government.
（2）learn做及物动词表示“学习，学到” We learnt from each other and learnt a lot about American culture and customs. learn做不及物动词表示“获悉”，“得知” learn of/about+n. learn that +句子 we learn of the project deeply after the activity. I've just learnt that she was ill.
First read the text and then answer the question.
快速读课文，然后回答以下问题。
How did Sam get his money back?
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.
Ask and answer:
• 1. What had been lost in the village ？ • 2.Who lost the money? • 3.Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but was it returned to him? • 4.How long did the money begin to return back ? • 5.How much money was contained in the newspaper? • 6.Was all the money returned back?
1. go through the forest 2. take the risk to do sth. 3. be at risk 4. risk one's life 5. have a picnic 6. at the edge of 7. on the edge of 8. competitive edge 9. be in one's possession 10. take a deep breath 11. be out of breath 12. the contents of the bag 13. be content with sth. 14. be content to do sth. 15.a contented person 16. need mending
1．The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 主从复合句，that引导宾语从句，主句用一般过去时态， 从句用相应的过去时态（过去完成），试改写： The whole village soon learns that a large sum of money lost. （1）village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数动词（有时也 可视为复数） eg:这消息使全村的人兴奋。 The whole village was excited by the news.
(3) a large sum of money had been lost.被动句 someone had lost a large sum of money.有人丢了一大笔 钱 sum表示数额，主要用来修饰钱。 a large sum of money一大笔钱 a small sum of money 一笔小钱
e.g.： 我打扫房间，他在听音乐 He listened to music while I was cleaning the room.
3. take sb./sth. to sp. 带某人/物去某地
3.wallet n. ['wɔlit] 皮夹，钱夹 • purse 女士用的小钱包，小钱袋 e.g. They were knocked to the ground, beaten senseless and robbed of their wallets. /virtual wallet/ google wallet谷歌钱包 mobile wallet手机钱包
5. villager n. [„vilidʒə]村民 • village n.村，村庄 a fishing village 渔村 village life乡村生活 the village村民(集合说法） eg.The whole village is going to welcome the visitor. world-country-province/nation-city-town-village
1.clear adj. [kliə]
(1)adj.晴朗的, 清澈的，明亮的； 透明的玻璃____ 清澈的湖水_________ 晴朗的天空____ 干净的脸________ 有着明亮眼睛的孩子__________ (2)adj. 易懂的 clear explanation 清楚的解释 clear understanding 清楚的理解 (3)(良心)无愧的，不内疚的 相关短语： (1)be clear about 清楚... e.g.He is not entirely clear on how he will go about it.
have no conscience 没良心=conscienceless adj. 没良心的 search one's heart/search one's conscience扪心自问 e.g. Search your conscience and ask yourself if you are clear.
(2) do sth with a clear conscience. 问心无愧的做某事 I can look back on things with a clear conscience. I did everything I could. 我可以问心无愧地回首过去，我已经尽力了。 v. (1)飞越，跨越 clear the mountains 飞越山脉 clear=get over=fly over (2)打扫，清理 =clean (3)为...扫清障碍 clear the way for ... The director is fired today, which clears the way for her promotion in the company.
2.conscience n. ['kɔnʃəns] 良心，道德心
俚语： 不做亏心事，不怕鬼敲门 A clear conscience never fears midnight knocking. 常见短语： have a clear conscience问心无愧 have a guilty conscience about sth. 对...愧疚/有愧于心 e.g. I had a guilty conscience about not telling her the truth.
翻译： A large sum of money has been raised for the Project Hope. I”m sure a large number of poor children can benefit from the project.
Sam Benton, (the local butcher), had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 简单句。 1. the local butcher当地的屠户，做Sam Benton的同 位语，对前者的身份做了解释说明。 the butcher's肉店 at the butcher's 在肉店 go to the butcher's 去肉店 2. 在when, while, after, before引导的时间状语从句中， 当主句和从句主语一致时，可以省略从句主语，直接用 ” 引导词+v.ing形式”。 还原： …while he was taking his savings to the post office。