新概念第二册Lesson55
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逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第55课并非金矿Lesson 55:Not a gold mine新概念英语2课文内容:Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.本文语法:复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29的语法分析。
Lesson 55 Nota gold mine【New words and expressions】(19)★gold n. 金子gold watch;gold ring;golden sun 金色的太阳golden adj. 金色的, 宝贵的Silence is golden.golden opportunity 宝贵的机会golden sentence 黄金句型I am glad to have the golden opportunity to do sth.goldfish n. 金鱼platinum n. 白金, 铂★treasure n. 财宝(为总称, 没有复数)‘treasure island’ 《金银岛》jewel n. 宝石珠宝, (可数) diamond n. 钻石jewelry n. 珠宝, 珠宝类珠宝(总称, 不可数)I have some jewels. = I have some jewelry.jade n. 碧玉(不可数名词)jade palace 翠宫饭店★revealer n. 探测器reveal v. 揭示★invent v. 发明invention n. 发明★detect v. 探测detective n. 侦探★pirate n. 海盗, 盗印者, 盗版者, 侵犯专利权者vt. 盗印, 盗版, 掠夺, 翻印vi.做海盗★arm ①n. 手臂;武器hold one's armFarewell! Arms 永别了, 武器farewell int. 再会,别了!(永别或不容易再见面的意思) ②v. 武装be armed with … 用……来武装be covered with 被……覆盖★soil 土壤(能生长植物的地方)earth n. 泥土(泥巴)★entrance n. 入口entrance of/to… ……的入口exit n. 出口, 太平门, 退场, 去世;vi. 退出, 脱离, 去世★thoroughly adv. 彻底地completely/thoroughly/totally★confident n. 有信心的confidence n. 信心be confident of doing sth. 有信心做……be confident that +从句有信心做……【课文讲解】1、Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.★dream n. 梦;v. 做梦①n. 梦想dreams come true 梦想成真dreams ended 梦想破灭了, 梦断了dream of … ……的梦②v. 做梦dream of doing sth.come true 变成现实,(预言、期望等)成为事实,2、A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.一句话中只有一个动词, 如果再出现动词, 可以用and并列连接, 也可以变成复合句, 用when, because连接, 还可以使这个动词表示动词意思, 但不做谓语, 即非谓语动词过去分词做定语, 表示“被”,如ploughed fieldn. +called 被称之为……的……(如果用短语修饰其他词, 则把短语放在被修饰词的后边) be used to do sth. 被用来……used to do 过去常常同位语从句中的引导词只有一个that,不会用whichin the ground (更习惯于用“under the ground” )3、The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold.it is said是插入语,当“据说”讲。
新概念英语第2册Lesson55~57重点语法及句型新概念英语第2册Lesson55重点语法及句型重要句型或语法过去习惯的表达本课侧重对比used to do和would do两种表达过去习惯的用法区别。
如:I used to live near my work and would always get home early.课文主要语言点Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. 1)dreams of doing sth.,梦想做某事。
2)lost treasure,失踪的宝藏。
3)注意区分almost(更多用来表程度)和nearly(更多用来修饰数字),但两者经常可以互用。
4)come true,成为现实、实现。
A new machine called ‘The Revealer’ has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 1)called ‘The Revealer’用作machine的定语,中间省略了which/that was。
2)invent,发明。
其动作的名词为invention,表人的名词为inventor(发明家)。
3)be used to do sth.,被用来做某事。
4)detect,探测。
5)bury,埋藏。
The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where - it is said - pirates used to hide gold. 1)注意对比句中的was used in a cave(表被动)和used to hide(表过去习惯)的区别。
2)破折号中的it is said作为插入语,强调整句话只是据说如何如何,不一定是事实。
新概念英语第二册第55课:Not a gold mineLesson 55 Not a gold mine并非金矿 First listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。
What did the team find?Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.参考译文最近,找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。