新概念第二册lesson37
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新概念英语第二册37课课文Lesson 37 Farewell to the River (2)The moment we had dreaded had come. We were leaving. We tried to disguise our sadness as we said goodbye to the Boon family. Our sadness was not untinged with a feeling of guilt, for we were leaving them to face alone the hardships of life in the jungle. They, however, seemed unaffected by our departure. John's father told us that some men of the Kayan tribe had arrived in the village during our absence, and that they had come to ask for medicine for their sick. Since our departure would not make any difference to them, they showed no emotion at all.We left the village immediately. The long descent was even more difficult than the climb, but the sight of the river below cheered us. It seemed to us like an old friend waiting to welcome us after a long absence. But our joy was short-lived, for the river, swollen by the heavy rain, was full of menacing whirlpools. John's father had asked us to be very careful, and we were. We also had a fair knowledge of how to handle a boat. We had been well trained by the Kayan longhouse boatmen on the way up the river.Despite all our care, our boat was swept by a powerful current into a whirling pool. We could do nothing but hold our breath and hope for the best. The boat spun round and round. When we thought it was going to capsize, it was suddenly thrown clear. Then we were caught by another current and carried downstream at a terrific speed. We kept a look-out for rocks. Just as it seemed that we were about to crash against one, the river turned sharply to the right. We shot past it, narrowly missing it.The rest of the journey was uneventful, and the next day we arrived safely at the bazaar at Marudi. We looked back at the winding river and the dense jungle beyond it with a sense of nostalgia. Our little adventure was over, but it had left an indelible impression on our minds. We had lived close to nature and had experienced its wonders as well as its terrors. Above all, we had learnt that man can live in peace and understanding with his fellowmen, even in the heart of the jungle.。
Lesson 37 The Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会When was the last time this country hosted the Olympic Games?The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. They will also be building new roads and a special railway line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.参考译文4年以后,奥林匹克运动会将在我们国家举行。
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson371. c根据课文第1-4行,The Olympic Games will be held in four years' time...the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool,能够判断出只有c. planned(计划)与课文的实际情况相符合,很多新的楼房仅仅打算(将要)建造,还没有建成,所以应该用has been planned. 其他3个选择都有“已经建成”的含义,所以不对。
2. b根据课文最后一句…because they have never been held before in this country, 只有b. have never been held before in this country 与事实相符,其他3个选择都不符合课文的实际内容。
3. b前一句Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.(工人们将在今年年底把新路铺好)是将来完成时,表示将要完成的动作,实际还没有完成.a. have already finished(已经完成了)不符合事实c. finished a long time ago(很久前完成的)更不对d. are finishing now(正在完成)也不够准确只有b. haven't finished yet(还没有完成)与前一句意思相符合.所以选b.4. b只有选b. before 才能与前一句的时间状语By the end ofnext year(到明年年底前)的含义相符。
a. at (在) 强调正好在年底时,与by the end of next year 的含义有些不同;c. after(之后)不符合题目意思;d. long before(之前很长一段时间)也不等于by the end of next year.5. b前半句The buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter … 是现在完成时,强调动作已经完成。
新概念英语第二册习惯用语大全:Lesson 37Lesson 371.finsh v. 完成;结束be finished with 做完了,完成了例句:1.Are you finished with your report?你的报告做完了吗?2.Are you nearly finished with that roll of film?那卷胶卷快用完了吗?2.go up (房子等)建立起来,建造,上升,上涨(increasing,be on the increase)1.A:I notice that you don't buy your lunch in the cafeteria any more.A:我发现你不在食堂买饭了。
B:When prices went up I decided to bring my owm.B:物价上涨了,我就自己带饭了。
2.I heard on the radio that not only is it going to be super hot tomorrow but also the humidity's going way up.我听广播说明天不但会特别热。
而且湿度也会特别高。
ernment n. 1.政府2.管理3.政体students's government 学生会(参见 students' association)例句:l.Jonathan said he wanted to get involved in the students' government this year.乔纳森说他今年想参与学生会的活动。
2.Somebody had better tell Julie that the students' government meeting has been canceled.得有人告诉朱莉学生会的会议被取消了。
新概念第二册课后题答案详解Lesson37新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 371. c根据课文第1-4行,The Olympic Games will be held in four years' time...the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool,能够判断出只有c. planned(计划)与课文的实际情况相符合,很多新的楼房仅仅打算(将要)建造,还没有建成,所以应该用has been planned. 其他3个选择都有“已经建成”的含义,所以不对。
2. b根据课文最后一句…because they have never been heldbefore in this country, 只有b. have never been held before in this country 与事实相符,其他3个选择都不符合课文的实际内容。
3. b前一句Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.(工人们将在今年年底把新路铺好)是将来完成时,表示将要完成的动作,实际还没有完成.a. have already finished(已经完成了)不符合事实c. finished a long time ago(很久前完成的)更不对d. are finishing now(正在完成)也不够准确只有b. haven't finished yet(还没有完成)与前一句意思相符合.所以选b.4. b只有选b. before 才能与前一句的时间状语By the end of next year(到明年年底前)的含义相符。
a. at (在) 强调正好在年底时,与by the end of next year 的含义有些不同;c. after(之后)不符合题目意思;d. long before(之前很长一段时间)也不等于by the endof next year.5. b前半句The buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter … 是现在完成时,强调动作已经完成。
新版新概念英语第二册_新概念英语词汇册Lesson37:你干得真辛苦1. workYou“re working hard, George.你干得真辛苦,乔治。
She works five days a week.她一个星期工作五天。
My sister is working in a bank.我的姐姐在银行工作。
2. hardHe studies very hard and always gets good marks.他学习很勤奋,总是拿到高分。
Think hard and you"ll find the answer.仔细想想,你就会找到答案的。
3. makeI"m making a bookcase.我正在做书架。
Do you know how to make good coffee?你知道怎么煮好咖啡吗?I"ll make several phone calls tonight.我今晚要打几个电话。
4. bookcaseHe took a book from the bookcase and began to read. 他从书架上拿起一本书就开始读起来了。
There are a lot of books on the bookcase.书架上有很多书。
5. hammerGive me that hammer please, Dan.请把那把锤子拿给我,丹。
This hammer is heavy.山上都种满了树。
Pass me that hammer, please.帮我把那锤子递过来。
6. paintI"m going to paint it.我打算把它漆一下。
He is painting his new house now.他正在粉刷他的新屋子。
The rooms were painted blue.房间被粉刷成蓝色。
7. pinkI"m going to paint it pink.我想漆成粉红色。
新概念英语第二册课文翻译及词汇Lesson37~39新概念英语第二册课文翻译及词汇Lesson37【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。
When was the last time this country hosted the Olympic Games?The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. They will also be building new roads and a special railway line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called'Olympic City'. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.【课文翻译】4年以后,奥林匹克运动会将在我们国家举行。
Lesson 37 The Olympic Games
【New words and expressions】(9)
★Olympic adj. 奥林匹克的
the Olympic games 奥林匹克运动会(简称the Games,一般大型运动会用games)
★hold (held,held) ①vt. 拿着,抓住,抱住
②容纳,装得下,包含
The stadium can hold 20,000 people.
③举行,进行(会议、会谈等);庆祝(节日);纪念have a meeting = hold a meeting 召开会议hold习惯用被动:
A festival is held at Edinburgh every year.
★immense adj. 极大的, 无边的, 一望无际的
★fantastic adj. 巨大的
The universe is immense./immense ocean
big adj.(一般的)大的big man 大人物
large adj. 数量的大, 尺寸的大large man 大块头
great adj. 伟大的, 重要的great man 伟人
huge adj.(体积的)巨大的, 庞大,极大的, 无限的
fantastic 巨大的(建筑等,表惊叹),好极的, 宏伟的
★stadium n. 露天体育场
playground n. 操场
sports field 运动场, 体育场(sports 各种各样的运)gymnasium =gym n. 健身房,体育馆;体育
篮球场gym ;足球场stadium
★standard n. 标准high standard 高标准
Olympic-standard 奥林匹克标准(运动会中的最高标准)(复合形容词:形容词+名词)
★capital n. 首都
capital adj. 大写的, 重要的
capital punishment 极刑(punishment n.惩罚, 处罚, 惩处) hot seat 电椅(国外的极刑)
★design ①vt. &vi. 设计图样
②vt. &vi. 打算(做……),计划
He designed to enter for the competition.
This book is designed for foreign tourist.
③n. 图样,图纸;设计
Susan has just drawn a design for a new dress.
designer n. 设计师well-designed 设计不错的(复合形容词:副词+过去分词)
【课文讲解】
1、The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time.
in four years’ time 四年之后(in常与将来时连用表示“……时间之后”)
2、As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.
as/because原因,as是连词,引出原因状语从句,as用于表示原因时通常位于句首,它所表明的原因对于讲话对象可能是已知的,因此没必要再予以强调。
because任何时候都可代替as,来说明一种或几种原因,但as则不一定总能代替because。
because一般跟在主句后面,强调讲话的对象可能不知道的原因。
As you can’t type the letter yourself, you’ll have to ask Susan to do it for you./Jim’s trying to save more money because he wants to buy a car.
a large number of people = a great many people 大批的人
3、They will also be building new roads and a special railway line.
be building 修建a special railway-line 专线铁路
4、Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.
by是完成时的标志, 表示“到……为止,在……之前,并不晚于某时的任何时间”,不能与表示一段时间的名词名词连用,只能与表示时间点的名词或词组连用,用于肯定句与用于否定句有一定区别。
I’ll have left by Monday. 到星期一我将已离开。
(星期一之前的任何时间)
I won’t have left by Monday. 我星期一之前不会离开。
(星期一还在)
5、Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up.
as是连词,相当于while,当“当,正值”讲,引出时间状语从句,它引导的从句虽然表示将来的动作但要用一般现在时,不能用“…will go up”
be built强调建造;go up 建筑物)被兴建起来,拔地而起Many new houses are going up in this district.
【Letter Writing】
在信的地址下面必须写上完整的日期。
日期有两种写法,如:17th April, 19-;April 17th 19-,数字写法如下:1st(1日);2nd(2日);3rd(3日);4th(4日)等。
【Key structures】
一般将来完成时
一般将来时除了可以用来预言将来发生的事以外,还可以表示“意愿”,如允诺、建议、请求、提议等。
The radio hasn’t been mended yet. Never mind! I’ll mend it for you. (允诺)
Will you open the door for me please! (请求)
Shall we go for a swim tomorrow? (建议)
将来进行时除了表示最近或不久的将来正在进行的动作外,还可以表示计划或安排好的事:
A great many people will be visiting the country.
将来完成时用于表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作。
将来完成时由will have+过去分词构成。
它常与by和not…till/until+表示时间的名词连用。
I hope they’ll have finished it in time for the journey.
I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow./I will have finished it until/till tomorrow.
现在完成式: 到现在某一点时间为止
过去完成式: 到过去某一点时间为止
将来完成式: 到将来某一点时间为止, 某个动作已经发生
【Special Difficulties】
Look的短语
Look forward to (expect with pleasure) 盼望,期待着(to为介词后面只能跟名词、代词和动名词) Look out (be careful) 当心(注意),留神
Look out of 朝外看
Look up
①(get information from a reference book) 查阅(从参考书中获取资料)
②(visit) 拜访,看望
Don't forget to look me up when you return.
Exercise 练习用hold或look的正确形式填空:
4 The students' union ______ an interesting debate on capital punishment yesterday.
5 My friend Ingrid lives in Stockholm. Why don't you ______ her______ when you're there?
6 Examinations will be ______ next week. I'm not ______ them.
4. held debate on … 辩论…… (debate v. 争论, 辩论;n. 争论, 辩论)union n. 联合,合并,结合,联盟,协会
口语过程三步:dialogue(对话);discussion(讨论);debate(争论)
5. look (her) up look (sb.) up : 拜访, 看看, 在英文中并不一定是很正式的, 只是去看看的意思
6. held;looking forward to
hold an exam 举行考试take the exam 接受考试。