英语书面表达中常用的高级复杂结构

书面表达中的高级句型结构◆ It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.②It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.③It is + 被强调部分 + that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆more …than any other表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆（非限制性）定语从句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework andattending classes as well.② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.③Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!◆被动语态①Opinions are divided on the question.② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.◆巧妙的改写（1）．Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/Themoment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）．have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）．变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fe es should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.◆其它（1）注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: afterwards, meanwhile,3). 表示比较、对照: unlike, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系:5). 表示递进关系: moreover, furthermore,6). 表示并列关系:7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

二轮复习书面表达复杂高级地道句式100句汇总好文必先背好句，想要写出一篇好的英语作文必须先储备大量的词汇和例句，特别是一些地道的表达一定要熟读、背诵、模仿造句。

小编从历年高考书面表达范文中精心挑选了100个经典例句，并按照话题分类。

这些例句贴近学生生活，话题覆盖广，词汇运用灵活，富含很多地道词块和常用句式结构。

还在等什么？快快背起来吧！一、个人情况与家庭1. I'm kind, easy-going and always ready to help others.我亲切、随和，总是乐于助人。

2010 天津书面表达be ready to do sth 准备做某事2. With my special care, my mother recovered quickly.在我的精心照料下，妈妈很快就康复了。

2013 北京书面表达3. I was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to my mother's feelings.我完全投入到学习中，很少关注母亲的感受。

2011 江苏书面表达改be engaged in sth 忙于某事；pay attention to 注意4. I'm easy to get along with and I like to make friends.我容易相处并且喜欢交朋友。

2011 辽宁书面表达get along with 与……相处融洽5. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.作为一个活跃的年轻人，我喜欢体育运动和户外活动。

2011 辽宁书面表达6. Some of us always take it for granted (that) our parents or grandparents should take care of us.我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为，父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。

高考英语书面表达提分秘诀之运用较为复杂的语法结构一、复合句的写作运用（一）定语从句的运用1、as 引导的非限制性定语从句：俗话说，使用名人名言来表达观点As the saying goes, ---/ There is a saying that goes “--- “/ A saying goes that “---“/ Just as a famous figure put it,…..（1）As China Daily puts it, the new story of Nezha is such a typical example of the rebellious(叛逆的) but righteous(正直的) youth that many young Chinese people can relate to it, encouraging them to become dream-chasers and fate-changers.（2）As a saying goes, All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. (话题：劳逸结合)（3）As a saying goes, Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. No matter what difficulties we are confronted with/ we encounter/ we are faced with on our way /path to success, we should have the courage to overcome them. Bear in mind that success always smiles on those who make determined efforts to realize their dreams.As long as we persist in our efforts, we will surely pay off at last. (话题：毅力)（4）There are many ways to get rid of loneliness(中心句)…… . what ‘s more, it is a wise option to read a good book. As a saying goes, reading a great book is like having a conversation with many great people.（话题：如何应对孤独）(5) As we all know, modern urban residents are much pressurized by a variety of problems.众所周知，现代都市居民承受来自各种各样问题带来的压力。

高考英语写作中用到的高级词汇和高级句型结构一．高级词汇1．occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5．but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12．cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( hada good time ).17．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26．more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.( NMET 2003 )② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷) 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28．do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30．in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33．be worn out替换be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35．attend to替换look after36．on condition that替换as long as37．nevertheless替换however38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40．many a 替换many41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42．a handful of替换a little / some43．meanwhile替换at the same time44．get to one’s feet替换stand up45．beneath替换under46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47．for instance替换for example48．seldom替换not often49．wealthy替换rich50．amazing替换surprising51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact二．高级句型结构◆It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）③ It is + 被强调部分+ that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get ourknowledge.◆more …than any other表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered inthe talk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ )② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆（非限制性）定语从句①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doingendless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meetingpeople. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷）④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷）◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eightyinjured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase inhis left hand.◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年湖南卷）◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.(2004全国卷Ⅳ)③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)◆巧妙的改写（1）．Only 改成no one butOnly Tom p assed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）．have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）．变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how wellyou’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.(2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays andpoems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷）◆其它（1）注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江苏卷）②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, o n one side…3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on thecontrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, inaddition, on top of…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief,to conclude…英语写作可以用来替换的高级词汇1.贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的： excellent = eminent = top= outstanding4. 积极的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:5. 消极的，不良的： bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的 : healthy = robust = sound= wholesome8. 惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的： energetic = dynamic= vigourous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive★高频动词：1. 提高，加强： improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起： cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养 : develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue8. 完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻 : ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1. 影响： influence= impact2. 危险： danger = perils =hazards3. 污染： pollution = contamination4. 人类： human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福： happiness = well-being7. 老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation= duty = liability12 能力： ability = capacity = power= skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1. 充满了： be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturated wit2. 努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark in = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代 : in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的 : a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 21．can not but / can not help but替 换have to do
I could not but (had to) go home. 22．more often than not替换 usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23．lest替 换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. → I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it. 24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish for
I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换 very
The fry interestin g. →
The film we saw last night was nothing but interestin g.
② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004 全国卷) 27． perfect (ly) 替换 good/ very well
He speaks perfect ( good ) English. / He speaks English perfectl y ( very well ). 28．do sb a/the favor 替 换help

书面表达中的高级结构一．高级词汇1．occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spendHe spen ds all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5．but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12．cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26．more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28．do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30．in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 32．consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33．be worn out替换be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35．attend to替换look after36．on condition that替换as long as37．nevertheless替换however38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40．many a 替换many41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42．a handful of替换a little / some43．meanwhile替换at the same time44．get to one’s feet替换stand up45．beneath替换under46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47．for instance替换for example48．seldom替换not often49．wealthy替换rich50．amazing替换surprising51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact二．高级句型结构◆ It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.③ It is + 被强调部分+ that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆more …than any other表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆（非限制性）定语从句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷）◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question.② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.◆巧妙的改写（1）．Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）．have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）．变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learnedChinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.◆其它（1）注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江苏卷）②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary,nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…。

英语作文的五大句型结构在英语写作中，掌握几种基本的句型结构对于提高写作水平和表达清晰度非常重要。

以下是英语作文中常见的五大句型结构，以及每种结构的示例和应用场景：1. 简单句（Simple Sentence）- 结构：主语 + 谓语- 示例：She walks to school.- 应用：简单句适用于表达单一、明确的想法，适合初学者练习基本的句型。

2. 并列句（Compound Sentence）- 结构：简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句- 示例：He can play the guitar, and he can also play the piano.- 应用：并列句用于连接两个或多个具有同等重要性的句子，使文章更加流畅。

3. 复杂句（Complex Sentence）- 结构：主句 + 从句- 示例：Although it was raining, the game continued.- 应用：复杂句通过添加从句来提供额外信息，增加句子的复杂性和深度。

4. 复合-复杂句（Compound-Complex Sentence）- 结构：并列句 + 复杂句- 示例：She was studying for her exam, which was scheduled for the next day, and her friends were helping her.- 应用：这种句型结合了并列句和复杂句的特点，可以表达更复杂的思想和关系。

5. 被动句（Passive Voice Sentence）- 结构：被动语态的谓语 + 主语- 示例：The letter was written by her.- 应用：被动句强调动作的接受者而非执行者，常用于学术写作和正式文档中。

通过熟练运用这些句型结构，你可以使你的英语作文更加丰富和专业。

记住，写作时要根据上下文和所要传达的信息选择最合适的句型。

高考英语作文可用复杂句型和高级词汇1．表示原因1）．2）．3）．4）．．．5）．．．例如：．，’s ．，，．，．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：．．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处1）．2） a ．3） a ．4）．5）．例如：．，．，．3．表示坏处1）．2）．3）．例如：，．．．4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）（，，，）．．2）．3）．例如：，，．，，．．5．表示措施1）．2）（）．★注意括号内高级词汇的使用。

3）() ．★注意括号内高级词汇的使用。

例如：．．6．表示变化1）．2）．(使发生,致使)例如：’s ．．，，．7．表示事实、现状1）．．．2）．．．3）．．．4） a ．5），’s ．例如：．，． a ．8．表示比较1）A(和A比起来)，B．．．2）I ．3） a (明显的) (对比,对照) ．例如：，．，．，．，’s ．9．表示数量1）（）．．．．．．2）（）800，000．3）(产量) 15％．例如：，’s ．再如：，1990 20 2000．10．表示看法1）（，，）．★注意括号内高级词汇的使用。

2）．3）（）．4）．．．．．．★为高级词汇5) . (人们对此观点不一)例如：．． a ．，．再如：“？．11．表示结论1），．．．2）．“总结”3），．．．例如：，，，．注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语1）’s ．．．2），．．．3） a ．4）（，），．．．5）a , a ， a ．例如：，．．，，“ ．，．．英语作文这样才能写出“亮点”要想获得高分就应在“正确”表达的基础上写出自己的特色，写出自己的“亮”点。

一、词汇选择标新立异在写作中“较高级词汇”的使用主要是指使用《大纲》上有但不太常用的词语、使用通过构词法变化来的新词、使用同(近)义词或反义词等来代替常见词语。

例如:1)这栋房子在芳草街的一栋楼上。

六、学会使用恰当的关联词：
1. 表示平行、对等或选择关系 and，both…and, as well as, together with, neither…nor, also, not only…but also, either…or, as well. 2. 表示转折关系 but, yet, however, nevertheless (然而), in spite of, although, otherwise, while, after all.
3.时态错误 1) When he came back, he found that his wife has gone to bed. 2) What are you doing this time yesterday? 4.词性混用 1) She enjoys study English. 2) If anyone against the plan, please let me know.
Followed by many students, she… . (高级)
Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten . (一般)
Once seen, it can … . (高级)
5. 使用v-ing形式
When he arrives please give me an e-mail. (一般)
11. 使用并列句
If you go through the gate, you’ll find the entrance to Bear Country. (一般) Go through the gate, and you’ll find…. (高级) When he spoke, he felt more and more excited. (一般)

高中英语书面表达中的高级结构1.高级词汇和短语：使用更加高级和专业的词汇和短语，例如：- Reduce等于 decrease- Utilize等于 use- whereas等于 while这些高级词汇和短语可以使你的写作内容更加丰富和精确。

2.多样的句子结构：在书面表达中，可以使用不同的句子结构来增加句子的复杂性和多样性。

- 并列句：通过使用连词来连接两个独立的句子，如and, but, or 等。

例句：I enjoy reading books, but my sister prefers watching movies.-复合句：将一个独立句子与一个从句相结合，从从句中引入一个新的主题或观点。

例句：Although the weather was bad, we still went for a hike.- 条件句：通过使用if, unless, provided that等条件连接词来表达假设或条件。

- 强调句：通过使用it is/was...that...结构来强调句子中的一些部分。

例句：It was his hard work that led to his success.-主动语态和被动语态：灵活运用主动语态和被动语态，增加句子的多样性。

例句：She cooked a delicious meal. (主动语态)The delicious meal was cooked by her. (被动语态)3.引用和插入语：引用和插入语可以增加句子的复杂性和深度。

例句：According to a recent study, people who exercise regularly have higher energy levels.In my opinion, the government should invest more in renewable energy.4.倒装句：通过将助动词或be动词提前到主语之前，可以构成倒装句，增加句子的复杂性。

英语作文句型结构大全在英语写作中，使用多样化的句型结构可以使文章更加丰富和有趣。

以下是一些常用的英语作文句型结构，可以帮助你提高写作技巧：1. 简单句 (Simple Sentences)- Subject + Verb + (Object)Example: She reads books.2. 并列句 (Compound Sentences)- Use "and," "or," "but," "so," "for," "nor," "yet," "neither," "either" to connect two independent clauses.Example: She likes to dance, but he prefers playing the guitar.3. 复合句 (Complex Sentences)- An independent clause + a dependent clause.Example: Although it was raining, they continued with the game.4. 复合-并列句 (Compound-Complex Sentences)- Combine compound and complex sentences.Example: She will start her new job next week, and she is excited, although her friends are sad to see her leave.5. 强调句 (Emphasis Sentences)- Use "It is" or "It was" to emphasize a particular part of the sentence.Example: It was in the library that she found the rarebook.6. 倒装句 (Inversion Sentences)- Place the verb before the subject for emphasis orstylistic effect.Example: Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.7. 条件句 (Conditional Sentences)- Use "if," "unless," "in case," "provided that" toexpress conditions.Example: If you study hard, you will pass the exam.8. 比较句 (Comparative Sentences)- Use "than," "as," "like" to compare two things.Example: She is as tall as her sister.9. 并列比较句 (Correlative Comparatives)- Use "the more... the more," "not so much... as" to make comparisons.Example: The more you practice, the better you become.10. 被动句 (Passive Voice Sentences)- Use "be" + past participle to focus on the actionrather than the doer.Example: The letter was written by her.11. 疑问句 (Interrogative Sentences)- Start with a question word (who, what, where, when, why, how).Example: What time does the train arrive?12. 省略句 (Elliptical Sentences)- Leave out certain elements that are understood from the context.Example: (I will have) A cup of coffee, please.13. 并列连词 (Coordinating Conjunctions)- Use "and," "but," "or" to connect clauses or phrases of equal importance.Example: She can sing and dance, but she prefers to act.14. 从属连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- Use "although," "because," "since," "if," "when," "while" to connect a dependent clause to an independent clause.Example: Because it was raining, the match was postponed.15. 并列结构 (Parallel Structure)- Use the same grammatical form for items in a list or series.Example: He enjoys reading, writing, and painting.通过在写作中运用这些句型结构，你可以创造出更加动态和吸引人的文章。

高考三轮复习：书面表达中的高级结构一．高级词汇1．occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5．but替换veryTh e film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12．cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26．more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷) 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28．do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30．in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33．be worn out替换be tired / broken①After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35．attend to替换look after36．on condition that替换as long as37．nevertheless替换however38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40．many a 替换many41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42．a handful of替换a little / some43．meanwhile替换at the same time44．get to one’s feet替换stand up45．beneath替换under46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47．for instance替换for example48．seldom替换not often49．wealthy替换rich50．amazing替换surprising51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact二．高级句型结构◆It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.②It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）③It is + 被强调部分+ that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆more …than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句①It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in thetalk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ)②My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆（非限制性）定语从句①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)②It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)②We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)③Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷）④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷）◆with结构①A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eightyinjured.②He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in hisleft hand.◆倒装句①The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.②Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年湖南卷）◆被动语态①Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)②All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.(2004全国卷Ⅳ)③New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)◆巧妙的改写（1）．Only 改成no one butOnly Tom p assed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）．have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）．变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)②I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how wellyou’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.(2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷）◆其它（1）注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江苏卷）②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary,nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, the refore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, toconclude…。

高考英语写作中的复杂结构和高级词汇一、考纲对复杂语法结构和高级词汇的要求在高考书面表达最高档第五档中有“应用了较多的较复杂语法结构或高级词汇”，“语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备了较强的语言运用能力”等语句，在“评分原则”第四条中有“评分时应注意的主要内容有：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性”等。

从这些我们可以看出，一篇好的书面表达不仅仅要求“要点齐全、上下文连贯和语言得体”，还对“应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性”方面提出了具体明确的要求，这与以前的书面表达评分标准有所不同。

它不仅要求考生能够根据提示和要求表达出要点，而且还要求考生在写作中有所创新，能“创造性地”表达有关要点。

为帮助同学们理解和写好书面表达，下面我们从以下几个方面谈谈对“高级词汇和复杂结构”的理解，以及写作中的注意事项。

二、复杂结构和高级词汇的基本特点所谓复杂结构和高级词汇，不是无中生有，不是“过分炫耀”和无根据地任意发挥，主要是指：1. 异。

即表达上与众不同，也就是说不要“人云亦云”，而是独辟蹊径，寻找与人不同的表达方式，可以是《大纲》上有的，也可以是《大纲》上没有但已学过的有把握的词汇、句型等。

请看下面这个片段：How nice to hear from you again. You want to know what is going on in schools i n China…but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and atte nding classes as well…文中的“You want to know…in China”既简洁又点题，同时引出下文，这与多数同学使用的肯定句式“I’ll tell you …”不同；“过去周末常在家做功课”这一要点许多同学直接表达为I used to do my homework at weekends，而上面这个片段使用了非谓语结构、并列结构等，不仅表达了要点意思，而且符合“使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇”的要求；同时，还使用了endless一词，体现了对减负前过重负担的厌恶。

高考英语书面表达中的高级表达一、使用主从复合句复合句可以把结构松散的句子连接起来，从而使表达显得高级。

高考写作中用到的复合句包括下列几种：(1)定语从句I’m writing to express/convey/extend my sincere/heartfelt gratitude/appreciation to you for your timely/generous help/assistance/what you have done for me, without which Iw ouldn’t have made such rapid progress.We paid a visit to the city museum and some places of interest, which made me have a better understanding of(have a deeper insight into) the English society, culture and history.It also helps to listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies, which can enable you to gain a better understanding of Chinese.To begin with, it is a good idea to make more Chinese friends in yourdaily life, with whom you can practice your spoken Chinese.(2)状语从句The doctor arrived there in time. The boy was saved. It was not too late.→ The boy was saved because the doctor arrived there before it was too late.Music is so appealing to me that I always listen to music whenever I’m free, which brings me into a different world.(3)名词性从句(包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that smoking is harmful to our health.I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.I hold a firm belief that you will take my advice into consideration.X iao Ming was always late for school. His teacher didn’t know why.→ His teacher didn’t know why Xiao Ming was always late for school.如果考生驾驭句子的能力较强，则还可以恰当使用复杂的复合句（就是从句中还包含从句）。

【高中英语】高中英语书面表达中的高级结构书面表达中的高级结构我们高三在评论书面表达时，英语教师经常告诉学生，如果他们想在书面表达中获得高分，他们必须拥有高级句型和高级词汇；然而，在写书面表达时，许多学生总是认为高级句型和高级词汇是神秘的、难以理解的。

事实上，不一定！通过学习一些优秀的学生作品和日历年高考我们发现，许多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇都是由老师反复解释和训练的。

以下是一些常用的高级词汇和句型，供学生参考。

一.高级词汇1.将thinkof替换为Occesssuddenlyihadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→有人闯入了我的房子。

itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.2.用投入代替支出hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→他唤起了他所有的业余阅读。

3.seek替换want/lookfor他们想把自己藏在树下。

4.average替换ordinary我是普通学生。

5.but替换very昨晚的那些衣服很有趣。

→thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.昨晚的电影很无聊。

6.seat替换sit在上学的路上，他发现一个女孩坐在路边，看起来很焦虑。

7.suppose替换should他反对（应该）重新开车。

8.appreciate替换thank非常感谢你的帮助。

→weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./yourhelpismuchappreciated.9.将true替换为Caseidon’tthinkitisthecase(true).10.更换assoonasassoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→他一到就开始做研究。

11.dueto替换becauseof因暴风雨而迟到。

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！高级结构一．高级词汇1．occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5．but替换veryThe film we saw la st night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换trueI don’t t hink it is the case ( true ).10．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12．cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26．more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 28．do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 ) 30．in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33．be worn out替换be tired / broken①After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35．attend to替换look after36．on condition that替换as long as37．nevertheless替换however38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40．many a 替换many41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42．a handful of替换a little / some43．meanwhile替换at the same time44．get to one’s feet替换stand up45．beneath替换under46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47．for instance替换for example48．seldom替换not often49．wealthy替换rich50．amazing替换surprising51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact二．高级句型结构◆It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.②It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）③It is + 被强调部分+ that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get ourknowledge.◆more …than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句①It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what iscovered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ )②My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆（非限制性）定语从句①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)②It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for th e restof my life. (2002 北京卷)◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekendsdoing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)②We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games,and meeting people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)③Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷）④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷）◆with结构①A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almosteighty injured.②He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a largesuitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句①The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.②Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of theuniverse.!（2007年湖南卷）◆被动语态①Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)②All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreignstudents. (2004全国卷Ⅳ)③New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)◆巧妙的改写（1）．Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last wee k. → No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment Nosooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）．have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg wasbroken.).（4）．变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)②I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, andho w well you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for severaldays. (2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷）◆其它（1）注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江苏卷）②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally,at last…2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, onthe contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in add ition, on top of…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…。

英语书面表达中的高级构造一．高级词汇1．occur 替代 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote 替代 spendHe spends all his spare time in reading.→He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替代 want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替代 ordinaryI ’ m an average(ordinary ) student.5．but 替代 veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting.→The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替代 sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替代 shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替代 thankThank you very much for you help.→We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替代 trueI don ’ t think it is theasec ( true ).10． on 替代 as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research→.On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to 替代 because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12． cover 替代 walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13． contribute to 替代be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14． round the corner 替代 coming soon/ nearby①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15．come to light 替代 discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16． have a ball替代 have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17． come up with 替代 think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18． set aside替代 saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004 天津卷 )19． be of + n. 替代 adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20． refer to 替代 talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21． can not but / can not help but替代 have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22． more often than not替代 usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23． lest 替代 so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forgetit.→ I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24． be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替代 want to do sth./wishfor I want to see you very much.→I am long to see you.25． be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted 替to换 be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26． more than替代 very① I ’ m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.→I ’ m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September(.NMET 2003 )②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷 ) 27． perfect (ly) 替代 good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 28． do sb a/the favor 替代 helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29． the other day替代 a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 ) 30． in the course of替代 duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31． the majority of 替代 mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32． consist of 替代 be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33． be worn out 替代 be tired / broken①After five hours ’non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34． become of替代 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35．attend to 替代 look after36． on condition that 替代 as long as37． nevertheless替代 however38． express one ’ s satisfaction 替with换 be satisfied with39． spare no efforts to do替代 try one’ s best to do40． many a 替代 many41． be rushed off one’s feet替代be busy in doing42． a handful of 替代 a little / some43． meanwhile 替代 at the same time44． get to one’s feet 替代 stand up45． beneath替代 under46． occasionally 替代 sometimes /once in while47． for instance 替代 for example48． seldom 替代 not often49． wealthy 替代 rich50． amazing替代 surprising51． as a matter of fact 替代 in fact二．高级句型构造◆It 句型① It will be + some time + beforeIt won’tbe long before humans visit the Mars.②It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, becauseit has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts（.2008 年湖北卷）③It is + 被重申部分 + that1)It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆more than any other 表示最高等Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popularthan any one else.◆ 名词从句①It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered inthe talk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ )②My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆（非限制性）定语从句①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Theflat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ ll never forget for the rest of myfeli. (2002 北京卷 )◆ 分词构造①I don ’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekendsdoingendless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)②We ’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ )③Hearing this, a few people began to run after him（.2004 辽宁卷）④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor（.2008 年湖南卷）◆with 构造① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eightyinjured.②He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in hisleft hand.◆ 倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building.→East of the teaching building is the library.②Although we are tired, we are happy→.Tired as we are, we are happy.③Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002上海卷 )④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007 年湖南卷）◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)②All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.(2004 全国卷Ⅳ)③New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004江苏卷 )◆奇妙的改写（1）． Only 改成 no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week.→ No one but Tom passed the exam.（ 2）． as soon as改成No sooner than /Hardly when /Immediately/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）． have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）．变换插入语的地点① However, they suggest fees should be charged low.→They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how wellyou’ve learned Chinese.→This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well3高中英语书面表达中的高级构造you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ )(5). 用同位语取代非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.(2002 上海卷 )Shakespeare,a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays andpoems that are read all over the world（.2008 年湖南卷）◆ 其余（1）着重句子的开头①用 with 复合构造开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems（.2006 年湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want（.2009 年江苏卷）② 用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ） In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交织使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并不是越长越好）◆◆ 有关过渡语1). 表示时间次序 : first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last2). 表示空间次序 : near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3). 表示比较、比较 : like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary,nevertheless, otherwise4). 表示因果关系 : because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5). 表示递进关系 : besides, what ’ s more,what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of6). 表示并列关系 : and, as well as, also7). 表示总结性 : in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief,to conclude。