高考英语写作: 锤炼句式——学会运用高级结构
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◆强调句:可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。
It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.It was then that I realized the importance of English.◆倒装句:只要句中有介词短语或状语从句,便可将其提前,变成倒装句。
Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me.Only by this means can he escape from the big fire.◆with引导的伴随结构:可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with结构。
With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spiritsHe always likes to sleep with the windows open.◆巧妙地使用非谓语动词:可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。
Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. (低级形式:When he heard that, ……)◆恰到好处的被动句:适合应用于较简短的句子,这样显得语言简洁生动,宾语一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代词。
Searched all my pockets, but nothing was found。
◆感叹句:通常用于开头结尾活跃文章气氛,凡是“I feel ……”之类表达感情的句子皆可如此改造。
高三高考英语作文如何使用高级词汇和高级句子教案在高考英语作文中使用高级词汇和高级句子,能够提升作文的质量和表达的深度,给人留下深刻的印象。
本文将介绍如何有效地教授高级词汇和高级句子的使用方法,帮助高三学生在英语作文中提升自己的表达能力。
一、引入:在开始教授高级词汇和高级句子之前,首先要引起学生的兴趣和关注。
可以通过引用名人名言、举例等方式,激发学生对于高级词汇和高级句子的学习热情。
通过创造一个良好的学习氛围,学生会更乐意参与其中,并愿意努力提升自己的写作技巧。
二、系统学习高级词汇:1. 拓展词汇量:帮助学生积累更多的高级词汇,可以通过词汇书籍、英语杂志、英语电影等方式来扩展学生的词汇量。
还可以组织词汇竞赛,鼓励学生自主学习和记忆。
2. 增加词汇的用法:学生不仅需要了解高级词汇的含义,还需要熟悉它们的用法。
教师可以通过例句、短文等形式,展示高级词汇在真实语境中的应用。
同时,引导学生通过练习,熟练地灵活运用这些高级词汇。
3. 提供实用的写作素材:教师可以为学生提供一些与高级词汇相关的写作素材,如好词好句的范文、议论文的写作素材等。
鼓励学生在作文中使用高级词汇,并及时给予反馈和指导。
三、培养高级句子的使用能力:1. 学习句型结构:高考英语作文中,高级句子的运用远不止是形容词和副词的替换,还包括复杂的句型结构。
教师可以为学生提供一些常用的高级句型,引导学生学习和仿写。
同时,通过分析名人演讲和报告文学等文章,来了解高级句子的构成和运用方式。
2. 增加句式的多样化:学生在写作中往往习惯使用简单句或者并列句,难以表达深度思考。
因此,教师应鼓励学生多尝试使用复杂句、状语从句、定语从句等句式,使句子更丰富多样。
3. 练习篇章连接:在高级作文中,篇章的连接非常重要。
教师可以提供一些篇章连接的练习,并引导学生学习使用一些连接词和短语,如however、as a result、for instance等,使文章结构更加紧凑和有逻辑。
层级二锤炼句式——学会运用高级结构高考评分标准中的“复杂结构的运用及较多的语法结构”就是指句子结构的复合性和句型的多样性。
不论是复杂结构的运用,如强调句、倒装句等句型、含有名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句的复合句,还是较多的语法结构,如分词和不定式等非谓语动词的运用都指向句式的转换问题。
不容置疑,这些复杂结构的运用及较多的语法结构会增加文章的表达力度、提升文章的档次。
此句式在写作中属于高级句式,在文章中巧妙地使用此句式能使文章句式复杂多样,对要点的表述更加具体、生动、准确和全面,并能突出重点。
从而提升了表达的层次,成为增分的亮点。
美句输入1.The reason why I want to apply for the position is that I want to improve my spoken English and help them have a better understanding of Chinese culture.(2018·浙江高考书面表达)我想申请这个职位的原因是我想提高我的英语口语水平,帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。
2.The reason why I suggest you apply for Peking University is that it is one of the best universities in China.(2018·北京高考书面表达)我建议你申请北京大学的原因是它是中国最好的大学之一。
佳句输出1.The__reason__why__he__wasn’t__admitted__into__a__key__university __was__that his grades were too low.他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。
2.I think the__reason__why__you__are__always__angry__is__that you may have high pressure in study.(安徽高考满分作文)我认为你总是生气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。
浅谈高考英语写作中的高级表达2007年起,广东高考英语科试题结构和分值都发生了很大变化。
其中,书面表达部分的变化最引人注目。
不仅分值由原来的25分增加到40分,而且由原来的一题变为“基础写作”和“读写任务”两部分。
这样对考生的写作能力要求就大大提高了。
那么,如何突破写作,获得高分,成为广大师生关注的问题。
本文就写作中如何运用高级表达提出以下几点供广大师生参考。
1.使用复合句复合句可以把结构松散的句子连接起来,从而使表达显得高级。
高考写作中用到的复合句包括下列几种:(1) 定语从句Mary is a girl in Class 1. She speaks English very fluently.→ Mary is a girl in Class1, who speaks English very fluently.(2) 状语从句The doctor arrived there in time. The boy was saved. It was not too late.→ The boy was saved because the doctor arrived there befo re it was too late.(3) 名词性从句(包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)Xiao Ming was always late for school. His teacher didn’t kn ow why.→ His teacher didn’t know why Xiao Ming was always late for school.如果考生驾驭句子的能力较强,则还可以恰当使用复杂的复合句(就是从句中还包含从句)。
例如:I want to know whether you want to meet Miss Tang when s he comes back from Japan, where she works as an engineer. (本句包含3个从句)2.使用某些惯用句型写作中如果能恰当运用英语中某些常见的惯用句型,可以使文章显得富有“洋味”。
高中英语作文如何让句子变得高级How to Make Sentences More Advanced in High School English WritingIn high school English writing, it is important to make sure that your sentences are advanced and sophisticated to impress your teachers and readers. Here are some tips on how to take your sentences to the next level:1. Use complex sentence structures: Instead of simple sentences, try incorporating complex sentences that contain multiple clauses. For example, instead of saying "I went to the store", you could say "After finishing my homework, I went to the store to buy some groceries."2. Utilize varied sentence lengths: Mix up your sentence lengths to add more rhythm and flow to your writing. Short sentences can make a point succinctly, while longer sentences can add depth and complexity.3. Employ vivid and descriptive language: Use strong adjectives and adverbs to paint a vivid picture for your readers. Instead of saying "the dog ran fast", you could say "the agile dog sprinted effortlessly across the field."4. Show, don't tell: Instead of simply stating facts, try to show your readers through descriptive language and detailed imagery. For example, instead of saying "she was sad", you could describe her body language and facial expressions to convey her emotions.5. Use literary devices: Incorporating literary devices such as metaphors, similes, and personification can add depth and complexity to your writing. These devices can help to create a more engaging and compelling narrative.6. Edit and revise: After writing your initial draft, take the time to edit and revise your sentences to ensure they are polished and error-free. Pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and word choice to make sure your sentences are clear and concise.By incorporating these tips into your writing, you can make your sentences more advanced and sophisticated in high school English. Remember to practice and experiment with different techniques to find your unique writing style and voice. Happy writing!。
高考英语写作技巧如何让句型升级1. 使用复合句:在简单句的基础上,使用从属连词(例如:although, while, since等)引导从句,使句子结构更加复杂。
例如:简单句:I like to read books.(我喜欢读书。
)复合句:Although I have a busy schedule, I still like toread books.(虽然我时间很紧,但我还是喜欢读书。
)2.使用倒装句:将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒,使句子更具有强调性。
例如:正常语序:He was studying in the library when I saw him.(当我看到他时,他正在图书馆学习。
)倒装句:Studying in the library was he when I saw him.(当我看到他时,他正正在图书馆学习。
)3. 使用强调句:通过在句子中添加“do”或“did”来强调谓语动词。
例如:原句:She likes to play the piano.(她喜欢弹钢琴。
)强调句:It is playing the piano that she likes to do.(她喜欢做的就是弹钢琴。
)4.使用非谓语动词:将动词变为非谓语形式(例如:不定式、动名词、分词),可以使句子更简洁、流畅。
例如:原句:She can finish the homework quickly.(她可以快速完成作业。
)非谓语动词:She can finish the homework quickly.(她可快速完成作业。
)5.使用插入语:通过在句子中插入一个短语或从句,来增加细节或修饰句子的内容。
例如:原句:Jack, my best friend, helped me a lot.(杰克,我的最好朋友,给了我很多帮助。
)插入语:Jack, who is my best friend, helped me a lot.(杰克,我的最好朋友,给了我很多帮助。
第二讲句式要高级,句子要鲜活句式单一,缺乏生气的文章,哪怕无任何错误也不可能得高分。
精彩句式的合理使用会使文章极具可读性。
考生在写作时应多运用一些高级句式和复合句,并注意句式的灵活多变,让文章读起来抑扬顿挫,让考生深厚的语言功底得以体现,让作文跨上五档线![策略1]特殊句式,风景独好写作中,如果考生能够使用强调句、倒装句、省略句、感叹句等特殊句式,不仅能彰显考生的英语水平,还能提升写作档次。
1.运用强调句①(2019·太原模拟书面表达)With your generous help, I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.→It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I believe hard work will pay off!→I do believe hard work will pay off!2.运用倒装句(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)The game is so significant that it is required that everyone should be present punctually.→So significant is the game that it is required that everyone should be present punctually.3.运用虚拟语气If you should accept my application, I would spare no effort to commit myself to your satisfaction.→Should you accept my application, I would spare no effort to commit myself to your satisfaction.4.运用省略句(2019·昆明高三摸底调研书面表达)While we travel along the way, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the new looks of the villages and towns.→While travelling along the way, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the new looks of the villages and towns.5.it 句型①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)First of all, bear it in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time, which is of great significance to show your politeness.(it作形式宾语)②(2018·江苏卷书面表达)It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings.(it作形式主语)[策略2]三大句式,编排巧妙1.增加亮点的定语从句定语从句的应用可以非常有效地提升表达档次,在写作中如果我们可以把两个简单句合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句,或者把并列句改为含有定语从句的复合句,这些都能为文章增加亮点。
靓化词汇——学会运用高级表达英语书面表达第五档作文中提到:语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。
换句话说,如果考生使用高级词汇或句型,即使犯了少量或轻微的语言错误,也可不扣分,文章还是属于最高档次。
因此,为了让文章档次高,首先要学会使用高级词汇。
高级词汇的使用能够给文章增添色彩和画面感。
它会大大提升文章的档次,从而帮助考生获得高分。
要做到准确使用高级词汇,应该注意以下几个方面:一、使用亮点词汇的4种方法1.标新立异“语”众不同在写作时,恰当地使用一些别人可能想不到的词汇或表达,会体现出自己的高水平。
(1)Great changes have taken place in our school in the last few years.And the news came that a short film will be shown in our school.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)→Our school has witnessed great changes in the last few years.And word came thata short film will be shown in our school.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)(2)I’m busy with my lessons now,for the College Entrance Examination,which is very important to me,is near.→I’m occupied with my lessons now,for the College Entrance Examination,which is of great importance to me,is around the corner.(2017·天津高考书面表达) (3)Our team,besides regular training,will join in a variety of activities.→Our team,apart/aside from regular training,will join in a variety of activities.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)(4)Several days later,when the video was played on the graduation ceremony,it was very popular.→Several days later,when the video was played on the graduation ceremony,it waswell received.(2017·北京高考书面表达)2.多样表达避免重复在写作时,应尽量避免重复使用相同的单词或短语,要尽量用贴切多样的词语来展示自己的水平。
层级二锤炼句式——学会运用高级结构高考评分标准中的“复杂结构的运用及较多的语法结构”就是指句子结构的复合性和句型的多样性。
不论是复杂结构的运用,如强调句、倒装句等句型、含有名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句的复合句,还是较多的语法结构,如分词和不定式等非谓语动词的运用都指向句式的转换问题。
不容置疑,这些复杂结构的运用及较多的语法结构会增加文章的表达力度、提升文章的档次。
the reason why...is/was that...此句式在写作中属于高级句式,在文章中巧妙地使用此句式能使文章句式复杂多样,对要点的表述更加具体、生动、准确和全面,并能突出重点。
从而提升了表达的层次,成为增分的亮点。
美句输入1.The reason why I want to apply for the position is that I want to improve my spoken English and help them have a better understanding of Chinese culture.(2018·浙江高考书面表达)我想申请这个职位的原因是我想提高我的英语口语水平,帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。
2.The reason why I suggest you apply for Peking University is that it is one of the best universities in China.(2018·北京高考书面表达)我建议你申请北京大学的原因是它是中国最好的大学之一。
3.The reason why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice is that it has many well-known sightseeing spots.(2017·北京高考书面表达)我认为长江之行将是一个更好选择的原因是它有许多著名的观光景点。
佳句输出1.The__reason__why__he__wasn’t__admitted__into__a__key__university__was__ that his grades were too low.他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。
2.I think the__reason__why__you__are__always__angry__is__that you may have high pressure in study.(安徽高考满分作文)我认为你总是生气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。
3.The__reason__why__people__celebrate__the__festival__is__that they believe it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest in the whole year.(辽宁高考满分作文)人们庆祝这个节日的原因是,他们相信这时候是月亮一年中最满、最亮的时候。
4.The__reason__why__he__failed__the__English__exam__was__that he didn’t learn it well.他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。
5. The__reason__why__Jack__didn’t__arrive__on__time__was__that the train was late.杰克没有按时到达的原因是火车晚点了。
so...that...在写作中,若巧妙利用此句式的倒装结构,就会使得文章句式多样,亮点增多,体现作者的深厚功底,吸引阅卷老师的眼球,是作文的增分点,从而“加分”多多。
美句输入1.陈述语序:Some of my classmates and I are so interested in the competition that we have formed a group to take part in it.倒装语序:So interested in the competition are some of my classmates and I that we have formed a group to take part in it.(2018·天津高考书面表达)我和我的一些同学对比赛非常感兴趣,以至于我们组织了一个小组来参加比赛。
2.陈述语序:Paper-cutting is so attractive and alive that I think you could be interested in it.倒装语序:So attractive and alive is paper-cutting that I think you could be interested in it.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)剪纸是如此迷人和生动,以至于我想你可能对它感兴趣。
3.陈述语序:At the beginning,learning English was so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.(山东高考)倒装语序:At the beginning,so difficult was learning English that I wanted to give up without even trying.起初,学英语很难,以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。
佳句输出1.陈述语序:I was so__excited__that__I__couldn’t__wait__to__try wearing them. 倒装语序:So__excited__was__I__that__I__couldn’t__wait__to try wearing them. 我太激动了,迫不及待地想穿上它。
(湖南高考书面表达)2.陈述语序:The dough figurine he made was__so__beautiful__that__we__couldn’t__wait__to have a try ourselves.倒装语序:So__beautiful__was the dough figurine he made that__we__couldn’t__wait__to have a try ourselves.他捏的面人如此漂亮,以至于我们都情不自禁地想要自己尝试一下。
3.陈述语序:He was so__nervous__that__he__could__hear his heart beating wildly. 倒装语序:So__nervous__was__he__that__he__could__hear his heart beating wildly. 他是如此紧张以至于能听到自己的心在狂跳。
4.陈述语序:The houses in the city are so__expensive__that families with low incom e can’t afford to buy one.倒装语序:So__expensive__are__the__houses__in__the__city__that families with low income can’t afford to buy one.城市的房子如此贵,低收入家庭根本买不起。
5.陈述语序:Time is so__precious__that__we__can’t__afford to waste it.倒装语序:So__precious__is__time__that__we__can’t__afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们浪费不起它。
非限制性定语从句作文中使用非限制性定语从句后,使得文章句式复杂,提升了表达的层次,成为增分的亮点,从而提升作文档次。
美句输入1.During holiday seasons,I will live in the countryside,where air is fresh and people are friendly.(全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)在假期,我会住在乡下,那里空气新鲜、人们友好。
2.Tang Poetry,which wins great popularity with Chinese people as an important literary form,is what we’re going to learn the next class.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) 唐诗作为一种重要的文学形式深受中国人喜爱,它也是我们下节课将要学的内容。
3.Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art with a long history,which is popular among many people.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)剪纸是中国传统艺术,有着悠久的历史,深受许多人的喜爱。
佳句输出1.I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about English and western culture,which__can__increase__understanding__and__help__build__good__relationships__b etween__us.(天津高考满分作文)我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解英国和西方文化,这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。
2.In addition,you should respect your teachers,who__unselfishly__help__you__to__gain__much__knowledge.(江西高考满分作文) 另外,你应该尊重那些无私帮助你获得很多知识的老师们。
3.First of all,the theme of the show is environmental protection,which__is__of__great__importance__in__today’s__society.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)首先,节目的主题是环境保护,这在当今社会是非常重要的。
4.Have you seen the film,whose__leading__actor__is__world__famous?你看过那部电影吗?它的男主演可是世界闻名的。