九年级过去完成时用法讲解复习课程

九年级过去完成时用法讲解九年级过去完成时用法讲解1、概述过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。

它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。

表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语，也可用when, before等引导的从句或通过上下代表示。

His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he had long expected. 当她终于收到她盼望已久的杂志时，她兴奋得两眼闪光。

By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself.12岁时，爱迪生就开始自己谋生。

2、构成过去完成时由“助动词had+过去分词”构成。

其否定式、肯定式、疑问式如下表：肯定式 had +PP 否定式 had+not PP 疑问式Had...PP?注意：had not 常简略为hadn't。

They asked me to have a drink with them and said it was at least ten years since I had enjoyed a good drink. 他们请我和他们一起喝酒，并说我自上次喝酒到现在至少十年了。

We had learnt 30 lessons by the end of last month.到上个月末为止，我们已经学了30课。

He said we hadn’t seen each other since I left Beijing.自从我离开北京，我们还没见过面。

3、过去完成时的用法过去完成时的主要用法和现在完成时一样。

不同的是，过去完成时把时间推移到了过去某一时间之前，与现在无关。

（1）过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。

这个过去的时间状语有by, before等介词短语或when, before等引导的从句。

Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home. 海伦把钥匙忘到办公室里了，因此她不得不等她丈夫回来。

When we got to the cinema, the film had already begun.当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。

He told me that he had visited the Great Wall before.他告诉我他以前参观过长城。

By the end of the match, they had kicked 2 goals, and we had kicked 4.比赛结束时，他们踢进了2个球而我们踢进了4个球。

When Jack arrived he learned Mary had been away for almost an hour.杰克到达后得知玛丽走了近一个小时了。

（2）表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到过去的这一时间，而且还可能继续下去的动作，常和for, since构成的短语或引导的从句连用。

The news came as no surprise to me. I had known for some time that the factory was going to shut down. 听到这个消息我并不感到吃惊。

工厂要倒闭这件事我早就知道了。

By the time I left the school, he had taught the class for 3 years.到我毕业时，他已经教那个班三年了。

He said he had made great progress since he came here.他说自从他来这里他已经取得了很大进步。

（3）用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句或as if从句中表示与过去事实相反If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.假如他昨天看到你，他就会问你这件事了。

I should have called you if I had known your telephone number.假如我过去知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。

He described the scene as if he had been there.他描绘的景色如同他去过那里一样。

Had I known that you wanted the book, I would have sent it.如果我知道你要这本书，我会送来的。

（4）表示假设的宾语从句放在像said，told，asked，thought，wondered等过去时动词的后面，表示在这些动作发生之前已经发生了的事情。

My friend told me that he had passed the exam.我的朋友告诉我，他已通过了考试。

He asked me whether I had seen the film the night before.他问我头一天晚上是否看过那部电影。

She wondered who had left the door open.她想知道谁敞着门的。

（5）用在 "It was the first/second/third…time that…”句型中在此句型中，主句用了一般过去时，that引导的定语从句要用过去完成时。

This was the first time they had met in thirty-nine years. 这是39年里他们第一次见面。

It was the first time we had spoken together. 这是我们第一次在一起说话。

（6）intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose, expect, think等动词的过去完成时可以表示一个本来打算做而没有做的事这种结构也可以表示过去未曾实现的设想、意图或希望等，含有某种惋惜。

I had intended to call on you yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.我本来昨天打算要去看你，但我来了个不速之客。

We had meant to tell her the news but found that she wasn’t in.我们本想把这个消息告诉她的，但发现她不在家。

（7）过去完成时常用结构有“hardly, scarcely, barely … when, no sooner… than等副词的句子里。

She hardly had gone to bed when the bell rang.他刚睡下铃就响了。

No sooner had they left the building than a bomb exploded.他们刚刚离开大楼，一颗炸弹就爆炸了。

（8）当before , after, as soon as 等引导的从句里的动作与主句的动作紧接时，由于这些连词本身已经说明了两个动作发生的先后关系，因此两个动作均可用一般过去时表示。

We had breakfast after we did morning exercises.做完早操之后，我们吃早饭。

The train started to move just before we reached the station.我们到车站时火车刚开动。

As soon as they got there, they started to study.他们一到那里就开始学习了。

过去完成时练习1. 单项选择1．He asked me __A___ during the summer holidays.A. where I had beenB. where I had goneC. where had I beenD. where had I gone2. What _D___ Jane ____ by the time he was seven?A. did, doB. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I ___C___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。

A. learnedB. was learningC. had learnedD. learnt4. She ___A___lived here for ______ years.A. had, a fewB. has, severalC. had, a lot ofD. has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I __A___ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked6. She said she __D________ the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen7. She said her family __B_____ themselves ______ the army during the war.A. has hidden, fromB. had hidden, fromC. has hidden, withD. had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he ___D______.A. has completed universityB. has completed the universityB. had completed an university D. had completed university9. She had written a number of books ___C___ the end of last year.A. forB. inC. byD. at10. He __B___ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the pianoC. has learned, the pianoD. learns ,piano.11. What __D_____ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?A. did, doB. did, didC. has, doneD. had done12 .He _C__ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has workedB. worksC. had workedD. will work13. By the end of last week, they _D___ the bridge.A. has completedB. completedC. will completeD. had completed14. Ben hates playing _D____ violin, but he likes playing ____ football.A. a…theB. the… theC. / …theD. the…/15. By the time he was 4, he _A_____ a lot of German words.A. had learnedB. has learnedC. learnedD. learns16 .Jim turned off the lights and then __D___ the classroom.A. was leftB. had leftC. has leftD. left17.They ____C_____ in Guangzhou since 2000.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. were living18. The train from Beijing__C_____ ten minutes ago.A. has arrivedB. was arrivingC. arrivedD. had arrived19. The students ___B______ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned20. Fergie__B_____ the project in one hour.A. have finishedB. will finishC. finishesD. has finished21. The man ___A_____ his coat and went out.A. put onB. had put onC. will put onD. was putting on22 My mother_____ in that factory at the age of 18.A. had workedB. has workedC. workedD. works23. Dad _C_______ while he _______ TV.A .fell asleep…watch B. was falling asleep…watchedC. fell asleep……was watchingD. had fallen asleep…watched2.用动词的适当形式填空1. We ___had painted____ (paint) the house before we moved________ (move) in.2. That rich old man __had made___ (make) a will before he died(die).3. They __had studyed_ (study) the map of the country before they _left___ (leave).4. The robbers _had run away____ (run away ) before the policemen arrived (arrive).5. I __turned off_____ (turn off) all the lights before I __went___ (go) to bed.6. Paul went (go) out with Jane after he _made _____ (make) a phone call.7. Tom ___said__ (say) he had read_______ (read) the book twice.8. Our plan ____failed_ (fail ) because we _had made______ (make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman ___finished_____ (finish) speaking, he ____left____ (leave)the hall.10.The Reads were having (have) lunch when I ___got_____(get) to their house.11.When I __arrived________(arrive) at the station, he ___had left_____(leave).12..We _____had learned___(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13. I waited until he __finished_____(finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what she _had____already __done____(do)15.She _didn't go___(not go) to Qingdao because she ___had went____ (go) there before.16. He __hasn't told (not tell) you the news yet.17. He said he __had______already___given___(give) the book to the teacher.18. I ____have been_____(be) to Shanghai before.19. She told me she ___had been_______(be) to Sanya three times.20.She __was playing________(play) the guitar while her sister__wassinging______(sing).3．句型转换1．I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）I did not have sold the ticket when she came.2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）She didn't have sung a song to us before she danced.3.They began to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.（否）They did not begin to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）Had you been very hungry by 10:00 am?5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问）Had lucy already completed the project when I arrived.6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑问）Had th eplane taken off by the time he got to the airport?7..He had broken his arm when I saw him.（对划线部分提问）How was he when you saw him?8.When he had read the note, he ate it. （对划线部分提问）What did he do when he had the note?9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film.（对划线部分提问）Why did Jack not go to the cinema?10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. （对划线部分提问）How long did you have had the toys before you gave them to the child?11.She had written the book by the end of 1960. （对划线部分提问）What had she written by the end of 1960?12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）We ate the dumplings after we had cooked them.13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. （用过去完成时连接两句）The car had broken before Jim's father manded it.14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句)After we ___had had hour teats________, we ___had a long holiday___________ 15.He showed us a picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句)Before he ___had showed us around the house_______, he_______showed us a picture___________1.When she was at the middle school,she often reads in the library.2.When she got home,the children went to bed.3.He said he didn't see his uncle for many years.4.I didn't go to see the firm because I saw it before.5.The wind was still blowing,but the rain has stopped.6.By the end of last term we learned about 1,500 English words.7.Lu Xun had spocken to the youth about the study of the foreign language.8.Yang Mei learn some English before she came to this school.参考答案：read 一般过去时had gone to bed 过去完成时，先于got home发生hadn't seen 主句为过去时的间接引语，从句倒退一个时态，故从现在完成时变成过去完成时had seen 过去完成时，先于didn't go to see 发生had 过去完成时，先于was still blowing发生had learnt By＋过去的时间，用过去完成时has spoken 过去发生的事情对现在不造成影响had learnt 过去的过去，用过去完成时，先于came to this school。