2017-2018学年上海市华二紫竹紫竹初三英语自招第三讲状语从句详解

2017-2018学年上海市华二紫竹紫竹初三英语自招第一讲定语从句训练题答案定语从句 The Relative Clause练习：1.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m, ______many people have gone home.A.whose timeB.by which timeC.thatD.on which2.There were dirty marks on her trousers _______she had wiped her hands.A.whereB.whichC.whereD.why3.Citizens are longing for good housing conditions _______children have their separate bedrooms.A.asB.whichC.whereD.when4.The terrible disease, ______already kills an estimated 1.4 million people each year, _______has grown resistant _______standard medicines.A.that；toB.which；toC.that；againstD.which；against5.People tend to make friends with one_______ they obviously have a lot in common.A.whomB.with whomC.thatD.about whom6.The generals complained that the Defense Department had not sent the extra men and equipment________they needed.A.asB.whichC.thatD.who7.They were volunteers _______to help elderly people cross the streetsA.whose was the taskB.to whom the task wasC.whose task it wasD.it was whose task.8.Only those _______ know well could be let in.A.whoB.heC.did heD.he did9.Is this university _______they paid a visit to last months?A.whichB.whereC.the oneD.which you10.Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such films______bad for their mental development.A.asB.that areC.as they areD.as are11.Edith has invented a device ________ can solve the problem of saving electricity.A.what she claimsB.she claims itC.as she claims thatD.which she claims12.Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_____went wrong again.A.itB.it repairedC.repairedD.to be repaired13.I will never forget the days_______ we spent together in the village.A./B.whenC.whatD.how14.Has everything______ can be done________done?A./, /B./beenC.that, beenD.that, be15.The scientists and technicians overcame a lot of difficulties_______the personal computer.A.they had developingB.having developingC.they had developedD.which has to develop16.For a long time scientists have been trying to use computers to copy ________ brain works.A.the wayB.the way howC.in the wayD.in the way how17.Mrs Wilson never gives her children more money_______ necessary.A.than it isB.than isC.than they areD.if she is18.The professor has made another wonderful discovery, _______great importance to science.A.which I thinks it is ofB.which I think is ofC.which I think isD.I think which is of19.Can you tell me something about the accident _______ this morning.A.that happenedB.which was happenedC.that was happenedD.which had happened20.Soon he got to London, ______ some days later, he started his business.B.whereC.thatD.when21.Now we can fly to Tokyo. There was a time _______ we had to take a boat.A.howB.whatC.whyD.when22.Don't let the child who is _______ swim in rivers.A.not old enoughB.too young toC.not old enough toD.young enough to23.I think you've got to the point_____ ,a change is needed, otherwise you'll fail.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which24.---Why does she always ask you for help?---There is no one else______, is there?A.who to turn toB.she can turn toC.for whom to turnD.for her to turn25.The money will be given to those _____ you think need it most.A.whoC.whichD.that26.The home improvements have taken what little there is _______ my spare time.A.frowB.inC.ofD.at27.A resort is a place________ overlooks a lake, and also overlooks comfortable beds, good food, and the conveniences of home.A.thatB.whoseC.whereD.at which28.She is no longer the ignorant girl _______she was ten years oldA.whoB.whomC.thatD.of which。

2017--2018学年初三英语二模语法选择分析汇编One【黄浦区】26. Which of the following underlined parts matches the sound /I/?A) wine B)fight C)high D)habit答案【D】音标题考查元音字母i的发音。

27. As a fan of sports,Carl always takes ____ active part in ball games after school.A) a B)a n C)the D)/答案【B】考察词组：积极参加take an active part in28. With an average temperature of 20 degrees,spri ng is ___ its way to Shan ghai.A) on B)in C) of D)by答案【A】考察词组：在路上on one' s way29. The story sounds quite familiar ______ m e,a nd I got a little bored.A)off B)for C)to D)with答案【C】考察词组：事物为人所熟知sth. be familiar to sb.用介词to30. To stay healthy,your brain n eeds enough _____ as well as your body.A)exercise B)change C)idea D)act答案【A】名词辨析：为了保持健康，大脑和身体需要足够的锻炼，故选exercise31. Before Jerry could say ______ ,his father slammed the door and left the room.A)everything B)something C)anything D)nothing答案【B】在他开口之前，肯定句用something32. Huma ns are_______ to live up to more tha n 150 years in the future.A)proudly B)likely C)fi nally D)possibly答案【B】固定搭配：be likely to do sth.有可能做某事33. D on 'leave the child alon e.He is not old eno ugh to take care of ____ .A)he B)him C)his D)himself答案【D】考察反身代词，宾语与主语一直要选反身代词，意为他自己34. At the age of 60,Sim on is still as _______ as he used to be.A)strong B)str on ger C)str on gest D)the stron gest答案【A】形容词同级比较，as+ adj./adv.原级+as35. Tourists are required _______ their cars outside the Nati onal Park and take the cable carA)park B)parki ng C)parked D)to park答案【D】考察被动语态：被要求做某事be required to do sth.36. Daily homework is necessary, _____ too much of it may bring harm to stude nts.A)so B)for C)but D)or答案【C】考察连词，前后句是转折关系，选but37.It was in the police office that the thief admitted ______ the purse from the old ladyA)steal B) steali ng C) stole n D)to steal答案【B】考察词组：admit doing sth.承认做过某事38.It is still unknown how AI( 人工智能) _______ the way of our life as well as the world.A) change B) changed C)will change D)was changing答案【C】考察时态：人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式，用一般将来时39. ___________________________________________________ Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing.he ____________________________________ in Hongkong for ten years.A)works B) has worked C) had worked D)would work答案【C】考察时态：before+ 一般过去时代表过去的过去，用过去完成时4O.The Italia n woma n did n fee' t a culture shock ____ it was her first time to Shan ghai.A)though B) since C)if D)when答案【A】考察连词：让步状语从句用though引导，表示虽然41.It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country ______ soon.A)have reduced B)were reducedC) have reduced D)will be reduced答案【D】考察时态：前面reported，后面soon,时态用过去将来时42. There _____ be something. on David ' s mind today. for he shows no interest in the fdtikdsieA)ca n B)must C)n eed D)should答案【B】There be句型与情态动词搭配，must表示肯定猜测，意为一定有43. ______ pity it is that their team was not able to atte nd the Win ter Olympics!A)What B)How C) What a D)How a答案【C】考察感叹句：固定搭配what a pity44. ---- 1 won der if you could keep an eye on my luggage whe n i am away.A) That's all right.B) Of course.C) You are welcome.D) Why not?答案【B】考查情景对话，回答愿意帮忙。

名词性从句（自招）名词性从句◆定义：名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，在复合句中起名词性作用，◆分类：主语从句，状语从句，宾语从句及同位语从句，◆引导名词性从句的1）连接词：that,whether,if2)关系代词：who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whichever1.主语从句◆that 引导的主语从句1)句首That a round-rip to Mars would take more than a year and a half is estimated.That he misunderstood me is obvious.1）引导的主语从句直接放在句首，it只起引导作用，在句中不作任何成分，2）用形式主语计来引导句子that引导的主语从句放在句后时，为了保持句子的平衡，常用it作形式主语，把真正的that引导的主语从句放在句后。

It is strange that he made no answer.ti地known to all that the earth is round.用it做形式主语的主语从句结构1）It+be+名词+that从句It is a fact that.…事实是……It is a pity that… 可惜的是It is a question that… …是个问题It is an honor that-....非常荣幸It is a sham e that….真是可耻It is common knowledge that… …是常识It is a wonder that ....真是个奇迹2）It+ be + 形容词+that从句It is certain that... 很肯定...It is natural that... 很自然...It is clear/evident tha t…很清楚…It is fortunate that... 很幸运…It is better that... 最好…It is (un)likely/probable that... 很有（不太）可能…3）It+be+过去分词+that从句It is said that... 据说...It is believed that... 人们认为…It is reported that... 据报道…It is not known that... …不为人知It is to be discussed that... …要讨论It has been proved that... …已证明It must be pointed out that... …必须指出It is estimated that... 据估计…4）it+不及物动词+that 从句It seems that... 好像是.……It happened that...碰巧..….It turned out that...结果...……It follows that-…由此可见...……It matters that…要紧的是.….It occurred to me that.--我想到..…It struck me that…我想到....◆Wh-引导的主语从句1)句首How the prisoner escaped is a mystery.What he needs is more experience.Who will be our new director hasn't been decided.Whether she would play the part is still doubtful.2）用形式主语it来引导句子I has not been decided yet whether she will go by bus or by train.It is not very clear what they are talking about.Exercises:1. all behavior is learned is a basic assumption of social scientists.A.It is nearlyB.NearlyC.That nearlyD.As2.It is during his spare time Anderson has been studying a course in history.A.whenB.thatC.which D what3.it is not your fault this has happened.A what B.where C.if D.that4. makes mistakes must correct them.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.HeD.Anyone5. is where he gets all his money from.A. What l cannot understand it.B. That I cannot understand itC. What l can't understandD. Which l can't understand it6. some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Since7. that not all government officials are honest.A. It seems to meB. In my opinion,I believeC.My believing isD.I think in my mind8. is of no concern to us.A. It rains or notB. If it rains or notC. Whether it rains or notD. Will it rain or notKeys: CBDBB AAC2.表语从句◆that引导的表语从句The fact is that he didn’t notice the car till too late.One advantage of living in the country is that one can get close to nature.What surprised me most was that he got full score.◆wh- 疑问词引导的表语从句The problem is how we can keep in touch with them.This was why they complained about the assignments.Exercises:1.The reason why I didn't go to school that day was ill.A.due toB.that l fellC. because of fallingD. Because l fell2His first question was Tom had arrived yet.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what3. surprised me was he couldn't speak English.A. That /thatB. What/whatC. Who/thatD. What/that4.Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.Keys:BBD3.同位语从句同位语从句是与先行词同位或同等的从句，先行调常为名词如news,fact,truth,conclusion,Hope,decision, belief,opinion,belie,view,feeling,.suggestion,proposal,etc◆that引导的同位语从句The fact that his health is failing is not true.I doubt the report that the ship sank on its first voyage.◆wh-引导的同位语从句I have no idea how soon they are coming.Have you any idea where they are having a rehearsal?Exercise:1. Scientists have reached the conclusion the temperature on the earth is getting higher and higher.A. whenB. whichC.thatD. but2.They were faced with the problem continue the wok.A. if hey shouldB. whether should theyC. that they shouldD. Whether they should3.The fact he has been to college is no sign he is cultured.A.which/thatB.that/thatC.that/whichD.which/that4.That's the best film I have ever seen.A. whichB.whoC.thatD.whomKeys:CCBC同位语从句的隔裂Evidence came up that he committed the crime.Word came that their team had won the match.有时同位语从句不是紧跟在与之同位的名词之后，而是被某些成分分开。

2017年自主招生考试英语试题及答案（初中高升中）英语试卷知识运用（共 27 分）单项填空（共15 分，每题 1 分）从下边各题所给的A 、 B 、C、 D 四个选项中，选择能够填入空白处最正确选项。

21.I'm talking to you, Jack. Please listen to ______ carefully.A. meB. mineC. youD. yours22.Both my parents were born ______ 1970.A. atB. inC. onD. to23.Hurry up, ______ you will miss the plane.A. andB. butC. soD. or24.--- ______ do you play football?--- Once a week.A. How muchB. How longC. How oftenD. How far25. We have a lovely room. It's one of ______ in the hotel.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest26.--- Can you ride a horse?--- No, I ______.A. needn'tB. may notC. can'tD. mustn't27.I knocked on the door but ______ answered.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody28.Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing29.Where's Tom? His mother ______ him now.A. is looking forB. will look forC. has looked forD. looks for30.--- Excuse me, could you tell me how ______ to Beijing Zoo?---Well, you may take Bus No.27.A. getB. getsC. gettingD. to get31. My aunt is a writer. She ______ more than ten books since 1980.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. will write32.--- What were you doing this time yesterday?---I ______ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting33.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ______ in Canada.A. arriveB. arrivedC. am arrivingD. will arrive34.Many accidents ______ by careless drivers last year.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. will cause35.--- Do you know ______ tomorrow?---At 8 o'clock.A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD. when she will come五、完形填空（共12 分，每小 1 分）下边的短文，掌握其粗心，而后从短文后各所的 A 、 B、 C、D 四个中，最正确。

定语从句 The Relative Clause定语从句的基本概念定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，起形容词作用，也称为形容词性从句，被定语从句所修物的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟先行词。

定场从句一般用关系代词或关系副词引导。

关系词在定语从句中充当一个成分，并在含义上替代先行词。

The man is my cousin. + He came to see me this morning.“The man who came to see me this morning is my cousin.指人的关系代词1）who，作主语或宾语2）whom，只作宾语3）that，作主语或宾语（但指代人称并充当从句主语时，通常用who）He is a student. We should learn from him.He is a student (who, whom, that) we should learn from.(他是我们应该向他学习的学生。

）关系代词充当从句主语时，不能省略，充当宾语时，可以省略。

指物的关系代词1）which，作主语或宾语2）that，作主语或宾语He sent me a present last night. The present is a nice watch.The present (which, that) he sent me last night is a nice watch.(她的天送我的礼物是一块精致的理表。

）◆关系代词充当从句主语时，不能省略，充当宾语时，可以省略。

表所有格的关系代词指某人的或某物的；whose，作先行词的所有格Is there anyone? Her name is Linda.ls there anyone whose name is Linda?(有人名字叫Linda吗？）关系副词1）where 指地方，充当地点状语This is the place. We spent our childhood in that place.This is the place (which/that) we spent our childhood in.This is the place in which we spent our childhood.This is the place where we spent our childhood.2）when 指时间，充当时间状语He’ll always remember the day. His grandmother passed away on that day.He’ll always remember the day (which/that) his grandmother passed away on.He’ll always remember the day on which his grandmother passed away.He’ll always remember the day when his grandmother passed away .3）why 指原因，充当原因状语。

第三讲状语从句1.时间状语从句常用引导词：when,as,while,as soon as,before, after, since,till,until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second,every time, the day, the instant,immediately, directly, no sooner......than, hardly....when, scarcely.....whenI didn’t realize how special my brother until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.2.地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.3.原因状语从句常用引导词：because, as, since, for特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.Considering that he is no longer 12 years old, his height of 1.8m is quite remarkable.4.目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sigh them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5.结果状语从句常用引导词:so.....that, such....that特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree thatIt’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6.条件状语从句常用引导词：if，unless特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if,providing/provided that, supposing that, in case thatWe’ll start our project if the president agree.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7.让步状语从句常用引导词：though,although, even though, even if特殊引导词：as（用在让步状语从句中必须倒装），while（一般用在句首），no matter....., In spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.He won’t listen whatever you may say.8.比较状语从句常用引导词：as（同级比较），than（不同程度比较）特殊引导词：the more....the more, just as...,so; A is to B what/as X is to Y;no....more than;not A so much as BShe is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to man what oil is to machine.9.方式状语从句常用引导词：as,as if, how特殊引导词：the wayWhen in Rome, do as the Roman do.She believed as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.10.状语从句的简化状语从句同时具备下列两个条件：1.主句和从句的主语一致，或从句的主语是it；2，从句主要动词时be的某种形式。

练习四非谓语动词1.More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically,__B____it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations.A.makeB.makingC.madeD.to make2.It is generally accepted that Chinese were the earliest ___C_____football while the Europeans established the modern rules for football.A.playedB.playingC.to playD.having played3.The newly concluded National People's Congress has passed a package of economic policies___B_____a yearly economic growth of 8%.A.targetB.to targetC.targetingD.targeted4.___B______of concrete and steel,the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lampu could provide a better chance of surviving than did the World Trade Centre buildings.A.BuildingB.BuiltC.To builtD.Having built5.Besides the Internet,television is another major way of communication ___A_____us to see the performers as well as to hear the voice.A.permittingB.to permitC.being permittedD.permitted6.Tracy Mcgrady announced his operation decision to the press without informing his club, leaving his team members ___D_____why he did so.A.to wonderB.wonderedC.wonderingD.wonder7.The elevated roads are flooded with large outdoor signboards of ads,which are intended__D___by passing car drivers.A.to readB.to be readingC.to have readD.to be read8.___D____as the main reason for the recent world-wide economic problems is the fact that the US government would hardly accept.A.RegardingB.To regardC.RegardedD.Being regarded9.___B___a bright red dancing shoe,she started to perform elegant dances with her body turning beautifully.A.WornB.WearingC.Being wornD.To wear10.Rising energy costs and the falling dollar are cutting into what foreign manufacturers calledthe“China Price”-a 40 to 50 percent cost advantage once____A___ by Chinese producers.A.offeredB.having offeredC.being offeredD.to wear11.An underlying assumption of most market research is that people are continually making financial decisions ____D____their desire for goods that give them the most satisfaction.A.basing onB.base onC.to base onD.based on12.The old man,_____D____abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland.A.to workB.workingC.to have workedD.having worked13.___C___in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.WaitingB.WaitedC.Having waitedD.To have waited14.I don't know whether you happen___C_____,but I'm going to study in the USA this September.A.to be heardB.to be hearingC.to hear d.to have heard15.The flu is believed ___C______by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A.cause b.being caused C.to be caused D.to have caused16.___A__by the belief that the computer will be a useful tool,they began to develop soft wares for personal computers.A.GuidedB.GuidingC.Being guidedD.Having guided17.More and more mainland high school students are considering___B_______universities in HongKongA.to attendB.attendingC.to be attendD.to attending18.The flowers___C____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smellB.smellingC.smeltD.to be smelt19.Henry is said___C_____ abroad,but I don't know what country he studied in.A.to have studiedB.to studyC.to be studyingD.to be studying20.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see__A____the next year.A.carried outB.carrying outC.carry outD.to carry out21.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains____B____whether they will enjoy it.A.to seeB.to be seenC.seeingD.seen22.Victor apologized for ___C_____to inform me of the change in the plan.A.his being not ableB.him not to be ableC.his not being ableD.him to be not able23.Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage seized the girl and took her away,____B_____intothe woods.A.to disappearB.disappearedC.disappearingD.having disappeared24.__C_____but he still couldn't understand the logical connection of the two subjects.A.Having told many timesB.Having been told many timesD.Many times as he was toldC.He was told many times25.Because of the unexpected changes,they postponed ___B_____us a reply.A.to giveB.givingC.to givingD.given26.Although first___D____almost 200 years ago,the novels of Jane Austin have remained popular around the world.A.publishingB.being publishedC.publishedD.was published27.Charles often attempts to escape____D_____whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be finedD.being fined28.Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to____ D_____with the global education community through the Internet.A.been connectedB.connectedC.connectingD.being connected29.___C____to a foreign language as much as you can is considered the best way to learn it we.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.Expose30.With a lot of difficult problems___C____,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settledB.settlingC.to settleD.being settled31.We hurried to the house agency__A____ that all the rooms in the apartment building had been sold out.A.only to be toldB.just to be toldC.only being toldD.to have been told32.When I asked the man for information about the latest flights,he said the information deskwas the place __B___for help.A.turning toB.to turn toC.for turningD.to turn33.It is really quite extraordinary that we should have been at the same college without ____D____before.A.metB.being metC.having metD.having been met34.Having lost all his money,Mark had no choice but___C___the police for help.A.askingB.askC.to askD.asked35.Unreliable delivery dates are one of the most important obstacles to ____A____our exportsA.increaseB.increasingC.have increasedD.increased36.I didn't mean___C____ anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn't resist trying one.A.eatingB.eatC.to eatD.ate37.In France,the national interest___D____in painting was far greater and more general than that in England at that time.A.to feelB.feltC.to be feltD.feeling38.___A____from the mirror,she lifted the comer of a curtain and saw through the window.A.TurningB.TurnC.TurnedD.To turn39.___C_____in 1635,the Boston Latin School is the oldest public school in the United States.A.FoundingB.Having foundedC.FoundedD.found40.The girl is seated at a table___A____towards a young man who is lighting her cigarette for her.A.leaningB.being leanedC.having leanedD.to lean41.He was,after all,the Prime Minister and did not appreciate___B____ to feel like an ignorant schoolboy.A.to be madeB.being madeC.having madeD.making42.First___D___in 1953,this remarkable short novel established the author as a major new American writer.A.to publishB.publishingC.have publishedD.published43.It was just after dark.A blustery wind whipped（搅打）the steam coming out of the manholes, and people hurried along the sidewalks with their collars__C_____A.turning upB.to turn upC.turned upD.being turned up44.___C___the whole passage,and you will get a general idea of it.A.ScanningB.To scanC.ScanD.Having scanned45.Our school looks more beautiful with many red lanterns____B____ high over the square.A.to be raisedB.raisedC.being raisedD.being risen46.With so many people___A____ by sending E-mails every day,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of the Internet.municatingmunicatedmunicateD.to communicate47.___A___Aids had left a scar on Ajani and his sister,their grandfather's face turned white.A.When he heardB.Having heardC.When hearingD.On hearing48.The international agreement,____A_____encourage children not to smoke and help people kickthe habit,was signed on February 27.A.intending toB.being intended toC.intended toD.to intend to49.-Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work___B____ my mind.I almost break down.A.filedB.fillingC.to fillD.being filed.50.--Why do you look sad?-There are so many problems__A_______.A.remaining to settleB.remained settlingC.remaining to be settledD.remained to be settled51.It is obvious that nobody wants to make friends with the poor boy___A____money.A.suspected of having stolenB.suspecting to stealC.suspected having stolenD.suspecting to have stolen52.Many early Europeans,____A____the earth to be flat,feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A.believingB.having believedC.believedD.to believe53.European countries,__D___crisis is at hand,are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century.A.to realizeB.realizedC.have realizedD.realizing54.The important experiment __D______in a remote laboratory,was at once reported in the newspaper.A.though was madeB.having madeC.to be madeD.though made55.The great fire continued till the next morning,with a heavy smoke ___A____in the distance.A.could be seenB.seenC.having seenD.to be seen56.Some people believe that some numbers show the____C___ side of a person's personality.A.hidingB.hidC.hiddenD.hide57.___B_____in his research work,he declined the invitation to a dinner party.A.Having absorbedB.AbsorbedC.AbsorbingD.Be absorbed58.The conference currently__A____ in Geneva has caught the attention of the mass media.A.heldB.to be heldC.being heldD.having held59.Catherine is considering____B____a medical school,which will affect her relocation.A.to attendB.attendingC.to be attendD.to attending60.Now everyone here was working hard and doing what they could____B____ more money.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.made61.Thousands of people____C___ as Santa Claus took part in Liverpool's annual“Santa Dash"on December 3 this year.A.dressingB.To dressC.dressedD.are dressed62.People in India often practice yoga,a set of mental and physical exercises___C____to bring the body and soul together.A.designingB.to designC.designedD.are designed63.Taliban claimed___A____American's military helicopter,but there was no further news.A.to bring downB.bringing downC.to have brought down64.If you stay over four years in this country,you will have to have your visa___D____ one more year.A.extendB.to extendC.extendingD.extended65.The impact,____A____shortly before midnight local time,knocked out all communications before warming could be given.A.occurredB.occurringC.being occurredD.having occurred66.The fishermen overcame a lot of difficulties____A___ their boats at harbour when Typhoon Aere was striking the area.A.they had fasteningB.having fasteningC.they had fastenedD.which has to fasten67.______with fright,the hungry fox hid himself in a small cave,__A_____his tail o the rain.A.Trembling；exposingB.Trembled；exposedC.Trembling；exposingD.Trembling; exposed68.Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability_____these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.69.___B____many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of information on a single map.eingC.Having usedD.To use70.Thirty years after___D____ to McCartney's words,they still seem to me the best yardstick(标准），because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than othersA.introducingB.having introducedC.introducedD.being introduced71.I received a nice present from my parents on Christmas Eve,with a short amusing poem___D____A.to be attachedB.attachingC.being attachedD.attached72.At the seventh International Ballet Competition,Femando Bujones won the first gold medal ever____C_____to an American male dancer.A.to be awardedB.awardingC.being awardedD.having awarded73.In another case,the police spotted a man ___B_____without his hands on the handlebars.A.to cycleB.cyclingC.to be cyclingD.to be cycled74.No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless___A___very young.A.having been trainedB.trainedC.to be trainedD.being trained75_____D___the problem for a while she thought better other first solutionA.consideringB.ConsideredC.Being consideredD.Having considered76.The guide ___C_____the way,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.A.ledB.to leadC.leadingD.being led77.Ten years after____B____in 1995,eBay has become the world's leading online marketplace for all sorts of goods.B.formedC.to be formedD.being formed78.When the tour guide finally found the lost tourist in the far-off comer of the park,he wassiting on a rock,___A___to his girlfriend excitedly on the phone.A.talkingB.having talkC.to talkD.talked79.Even many years after his divorce,he still couldn't figure out the reason for his__D____ marriage.A.to failB.to be failingC.failingD.failed80.Originally___D______ for teenagers,Harry Potter proved to be popular with middle-aged housewives as well.A.writingB.having been writtenC.being writtenD.written81.A lack of sense of family responsibility has caused many couples born in thehe 1980s_____B____quickly.A.divorceB.to divorceC.divorcingD.divorced82.____A____cancer risk,diets should include lite or no red meat.A.To lowerB.LoweringC.LoweredD.Being lowered83.You may see some dull advertisements____C_____people to buy their products while watching TV.A.to encourageB.encouragesC.encouragingD.encouraged84.____D_____her success in Disney Channel's new TV series Hannah Montana,15-year-old Miley Cyrus is now the wealthiest child in the world!A.To be followedB.FollowingC.Being followedD.Having followed85.In March 2007,the Hannah Montana album was reissued in a special edition __D____a bonus DVD.A.to be featuredB.to featureC.featuredD.featuring86.Bacon was considered quite an expensive delicacy and ___D____to obtain some bacon made people feel quite special.A.to manageB.mangeC.managingD.managed87.People purchase shares of stock in a company ___A___to receive regular payments called dividends.A.expectingB.to expectC.expectedD.having expected88.The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing____C____should have attracted the government's attention.A.solvingB.solveC.to solveD.solved89.The decision___A_____Internet addiction as a mental disorder has caused much debate.A.to classifyB.classifyingC.being classifiedD.to be classified90.Several people____B__in the GM-Chrysler merger discussions say the companies have talked to federal officials about their proposed transaction.A.involvingB.involvedC.to involveD.involve91.In the past three years,the Southeast Asian nation witnessed its islands ___C_____by a tsunami and typhoons.A.to be destroyedC.been destroyedD.destroyed92.Many people found their memories ___B_____them down towards the end of the day,but the following morning.those who had slept well could recall much more.A.lettingB.letC.to letD.have let93.A recent review shows that half a billion pounds spent___D_____to raise the standard of Englishin primary schools in the UK has had almost no impact on children's reading skills.A.attemptB.attemptedC.attemptingD.to attempt94.____D__the current worsened financial state,the government of Iceland had to seek help from countries like Russia and China.A.To considerB.ConsideredC.Having been consideredD.Considering95.___D_____by the snowstorm for about one month,most of the villages in that district were shortof food and medicine.A.Having isolatedB.To be isolatedC.IsolatingD.Having been isolated96.Those digital-age workers,___B____computers and mobile phones,are working untiringly under great emotional and physical stress created by the round-the-clock Internet economy.A.to be armed withB.armed withC.to arm withD.having armed with97.___C___by the outstanding conductor Karajan,the orchestra began to play Beethoven's Symphony No.5.A.To be ledB.Being ledC.LedD.Having led98.When staying in London,I found each experience provided opportunities to hear English ___D____in the local idiom by expressive,colorful people.A.speakB.to speakC.speakingD.spoken99.On the other hand,human beings apply their intelligence___B_____ to societies and laws to prevent the act of killing other people.A.createB.createdC.creatingD.be created100.Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works___C___ damage to certain cells of brain and slowing brain activity.A.causeB.to causeC.causingD.and to cause。

Part I Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）I.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共40分）1. Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation?A. floodB. foodC. stoodD. wood2. Don’t give up, try for ______ a second time.A. theB. anC. aD. /3. There are ______ few mistakes in your homework. Don’t make ______ same mistakes again.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, theD. /, the4. It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ______ that cold winter night.A. onB. inC. ofD. at5. Switzerland is famous ______ the home of the finest watches.A. asB. forC. withD.by6. We’re never heard ______ stor y before.A. such a strangeB. such strangeC. so a strangeD. so strange7. The school provides us ______ a lot of outdoor activities which do good ______ our health.A. with, toB. to, forC. with, forD. to, to8. Did Professor Lee give you any ______ about the project?A. skillB. pointC. opinionD. advice9. After school, you can ______ do homework indoors or have sports outside.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. else10. The book describes the various ______ to the environment, for example, the greenhouse effect.A. troublesB. threatsC. worriesD. problems11. We were surprised to find the man still ______ after he had been buried underground for more than twelve hours.A. aliveB. liveC. livelyD. lifeless12. No one but her best friend _____ the secret. It is safe with her.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. have know13. Mr. Jones expected the insurance company ______ him much money for the vase.A. paidB. payingC. to payD. pays14. If there are two children in the family, you will find the elder one is ______ of the two.A. a more considerateB. a more considerate oneC. the more considerateD. more considerate15. The experienced technician earns almost ______ an ordinary one does.A. twice money as much asB. as twice much money asC. twice as much money asD. as twice money as much16. He looked skinny! He ______ a lot on the deserted island before he was saved.A. should sufferB. should have sufferedC. must have sufferedD. must have to suffer17. What was surprising was that the book was written by a girl of _____.A. twelve year oldB. twelve years oldC. twelve-year-oldD. twelve-years-old18. The family used ______ in the south, but now they have got used ______ in the North.A. live, to liveB. to live, livingC. living, to liveD. to live, to living19. He always does well at school ______ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite ofB. despite ofC. instead ofD. in case of20. House prices ______ so rapidly in the past few years.A. have been raisingB. have been risenC. have been risingD. have been raisen21. This product really works much better than ______ in the market.A. any other productsB. any other productC. any productsD. any product22. After many years’ hard work, the twins made up their mind ______ a restaurant of their own.A. openB. openingC. openedD. to open23. It is required in the guide that everyone ______ care of his own belongings while abroad.A. takesB. to takeC. cakeD. taking24. By the time the employees arrived at work, the elevator ______.A. was repairedB. had been repairingC. had been repairedD. repaired25. They couldn’t do anything at that time except ______ the plan.A. to give upB. give upC. giving upD. gave up26. The booking office told me that there ______ any flights to Beijing in the following two days because of the bad weather.A. weren’tB. wouldn’t haveC. won’t beD. wouldn’t be27. ______ is no need ______ the machine. We’re decided to buy a new one.A. There, to fixB. It, to fixC. There, fixingD. It, fixing28. The flu is believed ______ by viruses that can reproduce inside the human nose and throat.A. to causeB. to be causedC. causingD. cause29. The problem needs _____. Call me if you need any help.A. to solveB. solveC. solvingD. solved30. The two countries should have a talk to prevent the war ______ it is too late.A. beforeB. ifC. sinceD. when31. ______ the first case early this month, the terrible disease has killed twenty people.A. SinceB. ForC. BecauseD. By32. It was not until nearly a month later ______ he received the answer to the application.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where33. I’m interested in ______ you have said.A. all thatB. thatC. all thatD./34. Global warming makes the sea rise, ______ less land to the human kind.A. leavingB. having leftC. leaveD. to leave35. ______, but he insisted on going to the clinic himself.A. Although he was in his eightiesB. He was in his eightiesC. In his eightiesD. Having been in his eighties36. Before the drivers ______ who was taking photos of both cars involved in the crash.A. did a policeman standB. stood a policemanC. a policeman stoodD. did a policeman stood37. Had they not given us the advice, we ______.A. had been cheatedB. would have been cheatedC. would be cheatedD. must be cheated38. She liked the dress so much that she would like to take ______ it cost.A. how muchB. whicheverC. whateverD. however39. I certainly appreciate their efforts and there’s a lot we can learn ______ they are trying to achieve.A. from whatB. whatC. from whichD. which40. --please give my best wishes to your parents.-- ______.A. Thank you, I will.B. Not at all.C. Don’t say so.D. Yes, I do.Keys: 1-5 ACBAA 6-10 AADAB 11-15 ABCCC 16-20 CBDAC 21-25 BDCCB 26-30 DABCA 31-35 ACAAB 36-40 BBCAAPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following words matches the sound /keis/?A. kissB. cakeC. caveD. case27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. He washed his hands.B. They stopped us from coming in.C. I walked home last night.D. Louise opened a bottle of wine.28. Vivian and her friends will go abroad for a trip ______ July, 2019.A. toB. onC. inD. at29. There _____ a lot of small flats, but now most of us live in bigger ones.A. used to beB. used to haveC. was used to beD. is used to doing30 ---How long has the shop _______?---For ten years.A. been openB. openedC. been openedD. opening31. With the help of the SMS service, it is ______ to send a text than a regular letter.A. much more quickly.B. quicklierC. much quickerD. quick32. _____ nice news report about F1 race today it isA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How33. The problem is ______ he will go for a walk with tonight.A. ifB. whoC. whenD. what34. The music from the next door sounded ______. It almost drove me mad.A. beautifulB. sweetC. awfulD. healthy35. Ben ______ lift the heavy box by himself, so he asked his father for help.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. couldn'tD. shouldn't36. The pizza was so big. We only had one-third of it and left _____ for tomorrowA. otherB. the othersC. restD. the rest37. You won't calculate faster than computers ______ you have a really amazing brain.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. but38. The price of my dress isn't as _____ as _____ of her dress.A. expensive, /B. expensive, thatC. high, /D. high, that39. Jack has read quite ______ science books, but I'm sorry to say he has learnt______ from them.A. few, a littleB. a few, littleC. few, littleD. a few, a little40. The number of tall buildings ______ greatly in Tianjin in the last few years.A. is increasingB. has increasedC. are increasedD. have increased41. It's too cold today. Would you mind ______ the window for me?A. closeB. closesC. closingD. to close42.When the 632-meter Shanghai Tower______, it will be the second tallest building in the world.A. finishesB. finishedC. will finishD. is finished43. He has seen the film _______, so he won't go with us for the film.A. sometimesB. some timesC. some timeD. sometime44. Did you ask the teacher ______ day before?A. What was happened to herB. What she had happenedC. What she happenedD. What had happened to her45. A: I am afraid I can't finish my report on time. it's so difficult.B: ______.A. Sorry! I don't knowB. That really sounds good!C. Take it easy. Maybe I can helpD. Thank you for telling me!Keys: 26-30 DDCAA 31-35 CABCC 36-40 DBDBB 41-45 CDBDCPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. It is impossible for the little boy to tear this piece of paper into pieces. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A. /teə/B. /tɪə/C. /tз:/D. /teɪ/27. _____ are used ____ a simple life in the countryside now.A. The Browns, to livingB. Browns, to liveC. The Brown family, to livingD. The Browns’, to live28. ____ of them like travelling around the city by bike.A. EveryB. EachC. NoneD. Neither29. The street between our housing estate and the supermarket is ______ wide.A. two meters’B. two metersC. two meterD. a two-meter30. _____ Thames is the mother river of _____ United Kingdom.A. /, theB. The, /C. /, /D. The, the31. Don’t ____ anyone just because of his humble background.A. look upB. look down atC. look down uponD. look for32. I’ get off _____ Jinxiu Road underground station, for I live ____ No. 56, Jinxiu Road.A. at, atB. on, onC. at, inD. at, on33. All of us gave up climbing to the top of the mountain, _____ that Jonny, my uncle ____ do so.A. besides, couldB. except for, had toC. besides, mightD. except, was able to34. By the age of five, he _____ more than 1000 English words.A. will rememberB. remembersC. have rememberedD. had remembered35. _____ great fun it is to go for a swim in the sea in summer!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How36. Could you tell me ______?A. why didn’t you comeB. what have you doneC. where the hospital wasD. how you like the speech37. The book he _____ on the table is still ____ there.A. lay, lyingB. laid, layingC. lied, lyingD. laid, lying38. --_____ can Airbus A380 fly?--About 1000 km per hour.A. How fastB. How muchC. How longD. How soon39. The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science and Technology Festival.A. is decoratedB. will decorateC. is decoratingD. will be decorated40. --______ I park the car here for a while?--No, you mustn’t. Do you see the sign ‘NO PARKING’?A. WouldB. MayC. MustD. Should41. I prefer skiing to climbing because I think climbing is not so _____ as skiing.A. excitingB. more excitingC. less excitingD. the most exciting42. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. ComparingC. To compareD. Compared43. He admitted ____ at his roommate, but he refused ____ to him.A. laughing, apologizingB. to laugh, to apologizeC. laughing, to apologizeD. to laugh, apologizing44. ---Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?---________.A. Yes, please.B. With pleasure.C. Yes, I’d love to.D. It’s very kind of you.45. ---I think we should protect our traditional culture.---_____.A. My pleasure.B. I agree.C. So am ID. That’s all right Keys: 26-30AACBD 31-35 CADDA 36-40 CDADB 41-45 ADCDBPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different from others?A. It’s cold outside, so you should wear more clothes.B. The man over there is my English teacher.C. The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think o f a plot.D. The National Holiday is in October.27. Which of the following words match the sound [feɪl]?A. feltB. fallC. fellD. fail28. Please hand in your exercise-books _______ before Wednesday.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times29. Our Chinese teacher told us to write ________800-word composition.A. theB. aC./D.an30. Angela is flying to France soon. She will arrive _________ Paris ______the morning of October 8.A. at….inB. in….onC. in…..inD. at…..on31. Miss Zhang is satisfied with Helen because she has made _______ mistake than before.A. fewB. fewerC. fewestD. the fewest32. We haven’t had _______ this for many weeks.A. such a fine day likeB. so fine a day asC. such fine day asD. so fine day like33. I noticed an old man _______ the room a few minutes ago.A. entered intoB. entering intoC. to enterD. enter34. There was _______ in the room, so the doctor could see_______.A. enough light, clearly enoughB. light enough, enough clearlyC. enough light, enough clearlyD. light enough , clear enough35. The hen _______ there ______ an egg just now.A. lying , layB. laying , liedC. lay, lainD. lying , laid36. Don’t you think the new dress makes the lady _______ much younger?A. looksB. lookingC. to lookD. look37. After taking the medicine, the patient felt ______ worse.A. veryB. nearlyC. everD. even38. I wonder _______ next week.A. when she gives us a lectureB. when she will give us a lecture.C. when will she give us a lectureD. when does she give us a lecture.39. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _______Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. thatB. howC. whatD. if40. Hurry up ! The play _______ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began41. The scientist succeeded _______ that work.A. to finishB. finishingC. in finishingD. to finishing42. _______ fun it must be to travel in a space plane!A. How greatB. What a greatC. How a greatD. What great43. The girl told her father that she had no pen _______.A. writing withB. to writeC. to write downD. to write with44. The criminal admitted ______ the son of the scientist after he was found by the policeman.A. killedB. killingC. to killD. kill45. ---I am sorry I have broken your glasses.----_______.A. O.K.B. All rightC. That’s rightD. That’s all right Keys: 26-30 ADADB 31-35 BADAD 36-40 DDBDC 41-45 CDDBDPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. The scenery in my hometown is beautiful beyond words.B. The enemy was attacking the town.C. She locked the door securely behind her.D. My brother has served in the army for two years.27. It is ______ great fun to play in Shanghai Disneyland.A. theB. aC. anD. /28.My father has something else to do ______ attending a meeting in Beijing, so he will stay there for ______ two days.A. besides, the otherB. except, the otherC. besides, anotherD. except, another29. Premier Li Keqiang paid an official visit to Canada ______ this September.A. inB. onC. atD. /30. We can learn ______ Chinese culture ______ this video.A. about, fromB. of, inC. from, inD. to, from31. Generally speaking, Jenny is a good girl ______ being careless.A. exceptB. except thatC. except forD. beside32. The ______ movie we watched yesterday made us ______.A. frightened, frightenedB. frightening, frighteningC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening33. The teachers have told the students that they ______ worry about their coming tests.A. didn’t need toB. needn’t toC. need toD. don’t have to34. The little girl succeeded ______ to walk.A. to learnB. to learningC. learnD. in learning35. They didn’t know ______.A. why did he leave a messageB. why had he left a messageC. why he left a messageD. why should he leave a message36. She ______ the Fitness Club since 2 years ago.A. joinedB. has joinedC. has been inD. attended37. I’ll manage ______ that, but I don’t know the result.A. to doB. doC. to doingD. doing38. I’d like to go ______ to help people, especially when they are in trouble.A. straightlyB. directC. straightD. curly39. While we ______ at the Magic Hotel, my dad ______ sea horses for the first time.A. were staying, sawB. were staying, was seeingC. stayed, sawD. stayed, was seeing40. “Please take away your hands from my shoulder!” the girl said angrily.A. take offB. removeC. give awayD. take out41. Pollution is getting more and more serious, so the government is making new laws ______ it.A. stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. to stop42. Work hard, ______ you’ll be very pleased with yourself in July next year.A. andB. orC. unlessD. because43. I have no choice but ______ the fact.A. acceptB. to acceptC. acceptingD. to accepting44. He apologized ______ her for not ______ to her party.A. to…to goB. for…goingC. to…goingD. for …to going45. --Could you help me to take the luggage to my room?--______.A. It’s a pleasureB. My pleasure.C. With pleasureD. You’re welcome Keys: 26-30 ADCDA 31-35 CCDDC 36-40 CACAB 41-45 DABCCPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）31. Paul told me that he had bought a new flat on phone.A.aB. anC. theD./32.The Grade 9 students took exams _______ Christmas Day this year.A.onB. atC. toD. in33. I asked my friends to help _______ to the fruit and snacks.A.theyB. themC. theirD. themselves34.We need to go shopping. There is _______ juice left in the fridge.A.littleB. fewC. manyD. much35. A surprising ending can add excitement _______ a film.A.forB. toC. atD. on36. I could hear _______ calling to me, but I didn’t know who he was.A.everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. nobody37.You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, _______ you?A.doB. don’tC. hadD. hadn’t38. T he road near my home has been rebuilt. It’s much _______ and noisier.A.wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest39. He’s not in now. Would you like to leave a message _______ call again later?A.andB. butC. soD. or40. Joan says she won’t buy a car _______ she passes the driving test.A. unlessB. becauseC. sinceD. if41. Ben started his business in his twenties and became _______ after years of hard work.A.succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully42. It is really comfortable _______ in an air-conditioned classroom in summer.A. studyB. to studyC. studyingD. studied43.The Greens _______ several times since they came to work in this city.A. moveB. movedC. have movedD. are moving44. Jenny will stay with a Canadian family when she _______ for a further study next year.A. goesB. goC. will goD. has gone45. Jessica’s parents always encourage her _______ out her opinions.A. speakB. speakingC. to speakD. will speak46. I like traveling very much. My hope is _______ around the world one day.A. travelB. traveledC. will travelD. to travel47. —The manager says there’s no hot water after 8:00p.m.—You mean we _______ go to bed without a shower. How terrible!A. have toB. mayC. mustD. can48. Cathy enjoys _______ her grandchildren playing with her pets in the garden.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watches49. —Sorry I’m late, but the bus broke down.— _______. I’ve just got here myself.A. That’s all right.B. Thank you very much.C. You’re welcome.D. I think you’re right.50. —My son had an accident this morning. He fell down some stairs.— _______. How did it happen?A. Don’t mention it.B. It sounds so strange.C. It doesn’t matter.D. I’m sorry to hear that.Keys: 31-35 CADAB 36-40 BCBDA 41-45 CBCAC 46-50 DABADPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1. Which of the following word matches the sound /fɪə/?A. fillB. fearC. fairD. feel2. The students are planning to have ______ outdoor barbecue party next week.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. This shopping mall is quite empty. There are _____ people here.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much4. Please connect the speakers _____ the CD player so that we can hear the songs clearly.A. byB. ofC. atD. to5. ---Does this story book belong to ______?---No. I left mine at home.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself6. Amy _____ shares her happy moments with Cathy. They are best friends.A. alwaysB. hardlyC. neverD. seldom7. All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take the underground.A. canB. mayC. mustD. shall8. The comic strips should be full of action to keep the readers ______.A. interestsB. interestingC. interestedD. interest9. Jennifer sent several emails to Mary. Unluckily, _____ of them reached her.A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none10. "Don't take your _____ dictionary without asking. You should ask him first." The teacher said.A. classmateB. classmate'sC. classmatesD. classmates'11. The more colourful the picture in our mind is, the ______ we will remember the word.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best12. Our government enables us ______ home safely when we're in trouble, wherever we are.A. goB. goingC. goesD. to go13. Nancy _______ lots of work for the school union since she went to university.A. didB. will doC. has doneD. had done14. Many journalists _______ the police about the international case a while ago.A. interviewedB. interviewC. are interviewingD. had interviewed15. ______ important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How16. Online games are very interesting, ______ children can't spend too much time on it.A. andB. butC. soD. or17. My father asked,"______ wallet is this? I found it on the table. "A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoD. Whose18. ---______ can the next-generation Fuxing train run?---It can run up to more than 400km an hour.A. How longB. How fastC. How farD. How soon19. ---Please give my best wishes to your parents.---________.A. Thank you, I will.B. Not at all.C. Don't say so.D. Yes, I do.20. ---________.---Well done!A. Sorry for keeping you waiting so long.B. How are you getting on with your work?C. I passed an important test yesterday.D. Why not go to the cinema with me?Keys: 1-5 BBADA 6-10 ACCDB 11-15 CDCAD 16-20 BDBACPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. There is a round table in the middle of the room. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence ?A．/rəʊn d/ B. /ru:nd/ C. /r aʊn d/ D. /rɑ:nd/27. Every day my mother prepares dinner for the family by ______ .A sheB herC hersD herself28. The 22nd winter Olympic Games took place____February, 2014 in Sochi, Russia.A atB onC inD by29. His dream of being an actor ______to be true.A turn onB turned upC turned downD turned out30. I’m too sleepy to go on reading. I’d better have _______cup of coffee.A otherB the otherC anotherD others31.Don’t tell _____. It’s between you and me.A someone elseB else someoneC anyone elseD else anyone32. _____awful air pollution they’ve been having these days!A WhatB What aC What anD How33. I prefer skiing to climbing because I think climbing is not so ____ as skiing.A excitingB more excitingC less excitingD the most exciting34. By the end of 9 o’clock last night, the search team ______ten people alive in the ruin.A will findB has foundC wound findD had found35. A: _____ will the first mail arrive?B:In about 20 minutes’ time.A How longB How oftenC How soonD How far36.May I go home now ? If your homework ______, you can leave now.A is finishedB will be finishedC has finishedD finishes37. The light is off. I think my class teacher ______in the office.A mustn’t beB may not beC shouldn’t beD can’t be38. Mr. Brown has ______ different methods to help you fall asleep.A fewB muchC littleD several39. He ______the big house for many years .He feels proud of it very much.A has boughtB has borrowedC hasD has had40. Tom’s sister rarely visits their aunt during work days, _______?A doesn’t sheB dose sheC doesn’t heD dose he41. What _______Annie _______when I entered the room?A did ,doB was ,doingC has ,doneD had ,done42. I really enjoyed your lecture______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.A becauseB unlessC thoughD when43. Could you tell me ______ ?A where is Tim’s fatherB where was Tim’s fatherC where Tim’s father wasD where Tim’s father is44. --I will have a writing contest this weekend. I hope I will win.--________A All right .B I’m glad to hear that.C Good luck.D What a shame !45. --Would you please help me with my singing skills ?--______. You can come to my home on weekends.A I hope soB Good ideaC I’m afraid I can’tD No problem Keys: 26-30. CDBDC 31-35 AAADC 36-40 AADAB 41-45 BCDCDPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A.Jim managed to complete the task on his own.B.Bike sharing makes it convenient for travelers to explore the city.C.Are you still in contact with your neighbours?D.Sometimes I do community service work at weekends.27. Those tourists plan to see _______second tallest mountain in Asia.A./B.theC.anD.a28. The professor answered the questions one after ______ about the lecture.A.anotherB.othersC.the otherD.the others29. I saw her in the supermarket just now. She ______ at home for the time being.A.must beB.mustn’t beC.can beD.can’t be30. The price of houses _______ quickly in recent years.A.raisedB.was raisedC.risesD.has risen31. Space X has sent a rocket into space successfully. ________ exciting news it is!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an。

2017-2018学年Lecture FourI. Words and phrases:1. Choice:1. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their in the burning train.(details,trips,event,experiences)2. After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her opinion.(personal, private,single,individual)3. He run towards the seaside and into the water.(dived, sank, headed, bathed)4. These football players had no strict until they joined our club.(Practice, training, education, exercise)5. Michael be a policeman, for he is much too short.(needn’t, should, can’t, may)6. I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a good one.(told, said, spoken, talked)7. You can take as many as you like because they are free of .(charge, pay, money, fare)8. You look nice in green. Green you.(fits, suits, satisfies, matches)9. The new research team was led by the engineer.(chief, primary, main, major)10. A will be offered for information leading to the arrest of the bank robber.(profit, reward, fund, price)11. Electricity, like other forms of , has greatly increased in price.(power, force, strength, energy)12. The director is very busy, so he is not at home on Sundays.(most, mostly, hardly, already)13. Bob has made up his mind to leave here, so it won’t be easy to him to stay here.(suggest, prevent, persuade, make)14. You may take this kind of medicine without an ill .（effect，affect, aim, action）15. With doctor’s effort, the patient is certain to before long.(go through, pull through, get through, breakthrough)16. We tried to the nervous old lady that flying was safe.(assure, promise, believe, be sure)17.”your br other’s letter when you have time,” I said, but he asked “Must Ito his letter? ” (answer...reply, reply...answer, answer...answer, reply...reply)18. The girl red when she . (Went...was lying, y, broke...lied, id)19. It is that some mistakes will happen. (Certainly, surely, certain,sure)20. The thief walked around the room , afraid of making any noise. (On his tiptoe, on tiptoe, on his tiptoes, on tiptoes)21. She me a present for my birthday last month. (agreed, approved, promised, meant)22. How did you yourselves during your holidays? (Like, enjoy, admire, appreciate)23. It’s very sad when husbands and wives with each other. (debate, discuss, quarrel, argue)24. New scientific discoveries constantly us. (Wonder, surprise, amaze, astonish)25. The fox the chicken and run away immediately.(held, seized, grasped, snatched)26. The city stands on the right of the river.(beach, bank, coast, shore)27. We must stick to education in all schools. (quality, quantity, character, personality)28. Would you show us some of your work? (models, examples, guides, samples)29. Of victories keeps pouring. (information, news, advertisement, data)30.It wasn’t an accident. He did it on .(intention, reason, purpose, carelessness)31. Two rivers connected to form one waterway.(constant, steady, continual, continuous)32. She is so that she doesn’t even know where Beijing is.(foolish, silly, stupid, ignorant)33. My father was with his new study.(pleasing, pleasant, pleased, pleasure)34. You shouldn’t your opinion on others.(force, impress, make, strike)35. His mother told him not to talk at breakfast time.(proudly, nervously, constantly, properly)36. The children like to watch the planes and land from far away.(take out, take away, take up, take off)37. Your carelessness will you your life.(waste, use, cost, spend)38. She told the dentist that the toothache had kept her the night before.(wake, woke, walking, awake)39. Human history is often compare a long river.(for, to, with, along)40. We saw a good film on TV last night.(beautiful, handsome, lovely, pretty)2. Phrases1. be familiar with2. Be fed up with3. be fit for4. be free from5. be grateful/thankful to sb. or sth6. be ignorant of7. be in favor of8. be independent of9. be infected with10. be inferior to11. be involved in12. be located in13. be lost in thought14. be of good/poor quality15. be on a diet16. be opposed to doing17. be particular about18. be popular with/among19. be present at20. be qualified for3. Understanding the following sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts.1. You must have once been here in Shanghai. You are very familiar with the roads here.2. The name sounds familiar to me.3. He is so talkative that I am a little fed up with him.4. I am fed up with the same food every day.5. I don’t think the job is fit for you.6. If we go on polluting the world, it won’t be fit for us to live in.7. I’m looking forward to living a life free from any worry.8. Even if he could be free from punishment, how can he face his children in the future?9. We are grateful to you for your suggestions.10. But choosing not to be religious is different from choosing to be ignorant of religion.11. For a cultivated man to be ignorant of foreign languages is a great inconvenience.12. Are you in favor of or against our plan?13. The Indian Prime Minister is said to be in favor of trying to build bridges with Pakistan.14. Well they definitely have to be independent of political pressure.15. Judges must be independent of political pressure.16. More than 600,000 people were estimated to be infected with HIV, about one-third of them expected to die from TB.17. Horses are the only species of domestic animal that can be naturally infected with Hendra virus.18. I’m inferior to you in math.19. The professor is so easy going that he never makes others inferior to him.20. I don’t want to be involved in your argument.21. Let your child be involved in the process of choosing books.22. Our school is located in Jading.23. He is sitting in front of the window, lost in thought.24. Lost in thought for a moment, mom replied, “then I would rather buy you a gift.”25. I assure you that our products are of good quality.26. If you want to lose weight you must be on a diet.27. But he said he wouldn’t be opposed to covering something local if it meant he’d get to stay a journalist.28. I’m opposed to rebuilding the bridge.29. You shouldn’t be too particular about food.30. His novel is popular with young people.31. You should be present at our meeting tomorrow.32. We can’t accept you as you are not qualified for the job.Part twoReading1.Reading skills:2.归纳论证归纳论证议论文是一种由个别到一般的论证方法。

华师二附中2017 学年第一学期九年级期中质量检测英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and GrammarII. Choose the best answer26. I could see he was carrying a gun. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in thesentence?A. /gu:n/B. /gʌn/C. /gɔn/D. /gən/27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. He has a good memory for words.B. The man goes from west to eastC. Shanghai has changed a lot in recent years.D. He had a pain in the neck.28. Last week I bought ______ USB flash disk to store my articles.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. Five students of the Dancing Club come from Grade 7, ______ all come from Grade 8.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. the others30. Smart phones have become an important part of people’s ______ life.A. dailyB. happilyC. recentlyD. quickly31. Using different memorizing methods can enable you to remember things ______.A. wiseB. correctC. easilyD. faithfully32. 95% of the passengers ay they are satisfied ______ the public transport service.A. inB. forC. toD. with33. ______ the government has promised to improve road safety, little has been achieved so far.A. IfB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Because34. Jane is very shy. She never starts a conversation ______ she is spoken to.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. because35. In order to finish the task in time, John kept ______ for four hours without rest.A. workB. to workC. worksD. working36. Flora looked out of the window and found it ______ heavily.A. snowsB. snowedC. has snowedD. was snowing37. The Red Cross is always the first ______ help to victims when a disaster happens.A. provideB. providingC. to provideD. to providing38. ______ here quickly, Alice. I have something exciting to tell you.A. ComingB. ComesC. ComeD. To come39. Practice ______ football, and you will do better in the match.A. playingB. playC. to playD. played40. Soon a nursing home ______ in our neighborhood for the elderly living alone.A. has set upB. will set upC. has been set upD. will be set up41. Linda has decided ______ at that restaurant as there were so many people in the queue.A. not eatingB. not to eatC. not eatD. to not eat42. --Can you tell me ______ your online shopping will arrive?--In three days, I think.A. how fastB. how longC. how oftenD. how soon第 1 页/ 共 6 页43. ______ exciting program Tint Running Man is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How44. --Thank you so much for the wonderful party. I really had a great time.-- ______A. You are kind.B. I’m glad you like it.C. It doesn’t matter.D. That’s right.45. --I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam.--______A. What a pity!B. Don’t worry.C. Of course not.D. Watch out.III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used onceA. deal withB. quickerC. as soon asD. clearlyE. untilThe most important thing when calling 110 is to keep calm. You need to say your name, location, yourphone number and describe the situation as __46__ as possible. If you are too nervous to say anything, justfollow the telephone operator’s instructions.If the phone is busy, don’t hang up. You should hold on __47__ the operator answers it.As well as China, almost every country has its own emergency number. In the US, 911 links callers toemergency services including police, fire and ambulance (救护车). The system is able to provide thephysical location of mobile telephones, which makes it __48__ to get to the scene. In the UK, people call999 when they are in an emergency.Next are some figures about the figure 110:“110” is a 24-hour emergency number.On average, every telephone operator answers 800 to 1,000 emergency calls every day.Operators should __49__ an emergency call in 57 seconds.Police set off no more than one minute after receiving information from telephone operators. In cities,police are required to get to the scene in five minutes. In suburbs, it is ten minutes.In China, 95 percent of cities and towns have 110 emergency centers.There are more than 24,000 telephone operators around the country.A. completeB. fifthC. problemD. instead ofE. complainApple started the service with China Union Pay on Feb 18, making China the the__50__ country inwhich the service can be used after the US, the UK, Canada and Australia.Apple Pay users can __51__ a deal by just moving their devices near point of sale (POS) terminals__52__ scanning a bar code which is required by mobile payment services. The near-field communicationtechnology or NFC allows the contactless data exchange between the user’s device and the POS terminal.People may pay close attention to Apple Pay at first, but the main __53__ for Apple Pay is how toattract more people in the run.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54. The solider is brave enough to fight against those ______. (enemy)55. She has bought a new flat in this building and it’s on the ______ floor. (twelve)56. Jane was happy to find that her little son could sing an English song all by ______. (he)57. It is everyone’s ______ to take care of our earth. (responsible)58. In the educational program four players will ______ with animals for food. (competition)59. A large number of houses were ______ destroyed in the heavy storm. (serious)60. Get yourselves ready, and you are sure to ______ in the coming tests. (success)第 2 页/ 共 6 页61. They boys was ______ because he was a new comer and had no friends here. (happily) V.Rewrite the following sentences as required.62. Mr Smith has saved some money to buy a house in the countryside. （改为一般疑问句）______ Mr Smith saved ______ money to buy a house in the countryside?63. It is half an hour’s ride from our school to Chenshan Botanical Garden. （划线部分提问）______ ______ is it from your school to Chenshan Botanical Garden?64. The boys like having sports better than chatting with their friends on QQ. （保持句意不变）The boys ______ having sports ______ chatting with their friends on QQ.65. The houses in the city are too expensive. Most people can’t afford one. （保持句意不变）The houses in the city are ______ expensive ______ most people can’t afford one.66. A little boy invented a housework robot for his mother last month. （改为被动语态）A housework robot ______ ______ by a little boy last month.67. “Will you take part in the sports meeting this year, Jimmy?” Susan asked. （改为宾语从句）Susan asked Jimmy ______ he ______ take part in the sports meeting this year.68. can, you, the difference, seeing and hearing, between, tell （连词成句）_______________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and WritingVI. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answerThe next time you sit down to a delicious dinner, ask yourself, “How much food will I be able to eat?”If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat, it will help cut down on waste. Every day, alarge amount of food goes uneaten and ends up in the garbage. This is very sad considering that many peoplecan’t even afford to have one meal every day. The problem of waste happens all over the world. Peopleoften feel the need to spend more than they can manage. This often results in waste and it can be a bigproblem. However, there are many things that we can do to help cut down on garbage and waste.The most important thing to remember is to be friendly to the environment. Only take as much food asyou can eat, buy things in environment friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard, and leave garbage inits proper place. If every person could cut down on waste, even just a little, the overall effect would be great.Garbage and waste can be a big problem in large cities. If garbage or food is left in the streets, it canmake the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets. We all need to be responsible to clean upthis problem and make the city more pleasant.It is impossible to get rid of waste completely, but we can greatly reduce it. No one is perfect, but if wepay more attention to what kinds of effect our waste has on the environment, we can work together to controlthe problem.69. If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat, ______.A. you can eat healthilyB. you can eat lessC. it will make you have more foodD. it will help cut down on waste70. People often feel the need to ______.A. keep the food they haveB. spend more than they can manageC. finish the food as quickly as they canD. make the food delicious71. We must leave garbage ______.第 3 页/ 共 6 页A. at each cornerB. in its proper placeC. on the roadsD. in the streets72. ______ in large cities.A. People left garbage or food in the streetsB. Students make the city dirtyC. Garbage and waste can be a big problemD. Food leads to a bad smell everywhere73. We all need to be responsible to ______.A. pay more attention to the foodB. get rid of bad food completelyC. make the city more pleasantD. reduce the food we eat greatly74. From the passage we know that ______.A. everybody can do something to stop wastingB. it is possible to get rid of waste completelyC. we can control the environment and the problemD. we must remember to eat more food every mealB. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passageA mobile phone app（应用软件）has recently become very popular at the Middle SchoolAttached toGuangzhou University. It is named Health Helper. Put your weight, height and __75____ into the app, andit will give you suggestions on how to get healthier. ___76___, the app is not designed by a company butby two Junior 3 boys from the school.The two boys are Yang Chengxi and Yang Zhenglin, both 14 years old. They learned to design apps bytaking part in the school’s app-making course, which started last year.“Electronic products are becoming increasingly popular,” said Wang Xiaopeng, theteacher of the app-making course. “It’s unpractical to block（阻隔）students from them. So why not guide them to use it in a__77____ way?”As expected, the course has ____78__ many student including Yang Chengxi and Yang Zhenglin. Ascell phone game lovers, the two brought great enthusiasm（热情）into their app-making project.“It is much cooler to design a game than just playing a game,” said Yang Chengxi. They decided tocreate an app to keep fit since obesity（肥胖）has become a problem for many teenagers.They searched standard health information on the Internet, put them in the app and wrote simpleprograms to make it work. __79____ app-making software, the two boys finished their Health Helper appafter three weeks of hard work.The taste of __80____ is exciting. After Health Helper, the two now plan to go a stepfurther. They areworking on a robot that can be controlled by cell phone Bluetooth. Wish them good luck. 75. A. name B. class number C. address D. age76. A. Clearly B. Surprisingly C. Luckily D. Terribly77. A. more wonderful B. more difficult C. more creative D. more fashionable78. A. accepted B. attracted C. asked D. amazed79. A. With the help of B. According to C. As a result of D. In return for80. A. hobby B. achieving C. success D. lifeC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsLast Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged that their o__81__ had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken第 4 页/ 共 6 页windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a numberof other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were h__82__ after the storm.They didn’t know where to go.A farmer, Bob, said that the storm b__83__ early in the morning and lasted for over anhour.“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes laterour house f__84__ down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my childrenwas missing. I went back inside and found him, s__85__ but very frightened.” Bob continued, “My boycried out immediately when he saw me. I wanted to give him a hand It that time, but failed. We both triedand finally he managed to find his way out.”Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just l__86__ for work when she felt that her house wasmoving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take a__87__,” she said, “A fewminutes later, the roof came down.”Rescue workers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought themfood, clothes and shelter.D. Answer the questionsMalls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they arecalled mall rats.People like malls for many reasons. They don’t feel any danger around them because malls have policestations or private security guards. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newestmalls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million squarefeet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a seven-acre park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars.About 750,000 people shop there every week. The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built all over thecountry. Now, malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course. Theyalso eat in food houses that have food from all over the world. They see films at the theaters. Some peopleeven get their daily exercise by doing the new sport mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends. Insome malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even attend church. In other words, people can do justeverything in malls. Now residents can actually live in their favorite shopping center.88. Why are some people in America called mall rats?89. What is the purpose of having police stations inside the malls?90. How many cars can the parking spaces of the largest mall in the United States hold?91. When and where was the first indoor mall set up in the United States?92. Why were more malls built all over the country?93. Do you prefer to have a one-day trip to such malls? Give at least two reasons.VII. Writing94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “A person helped/encouraged… me before”（以“曾经________过我的人”为题，写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）很多人曾经出现在你的成长旅程中，他们或帮助你，或鼓励你，或爱护你，…请你描述他（她）是怎样的人，以及发生在你和他（她）之间的故事，并谈谈他（她）对你的影响。

名词性从句训练题1. has recently been done to provide more services and facilities, the residents still complain about the great difficulty in receiving medical health care.A. WhatB. ThatC. In spite of whatD. Though what2. The date 5.12 is a special number, , I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.A.whatB.whichC.itD.one3. Please contact the secretary for the minutes of the meeting. yesterday is of great importance to the development of our business.A. That we discussedB. What we discussedC. How did we discussD. What did we discuss4. Humans painted lively creatures such as cows, bulls, horses, and even cats on the walls of the caves remains a mystery.A. WhatB. WhereC. ThatD. Why5. Although Jim had expected something special from Della, he was still surprised by he saw.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how6. I don’t know much about the new reform except a sound social security net should be established.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.where7. The reason why I declined your invitation to the picnic was a job interview that day.A.because I hadB.because of havingC.due toD.that I had8. really matters is you do, you must do it well.A. What;whatB. Whatever; whateverC. What;whateverD.whatever; what9. may be the reason, she is going to become an actress.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhateverD. It10.Word came the long-awaited agreement was reached after seven months of negotiation ended at 3 am yesterday.A.WhatB.thatC.whenD.which11.The majority of 1.3 million people who voted online are in favor of a new public holiday planeliminates one of the three Golden Week holidays and adds three traditional festivals to the holiday list.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.where12. -- All the building materials have been washed away.--So l have heard.But there was no sign a heavy rain was on the way last night.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.if13. Desertificaticn（沙溪化），the name for happens when farmable land is turned into desert, is a growing world problem.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.how14.Obviously, there was little probability they would succeed,but heydidn't mind.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how15.After years' exploration, the geologists have reached the conclusion this area is rich in resource of natural gas.A.whichB.andC.whereD.that16.Did he tell you he came here for the day before yesterday?A.whenB.whyC.whatD.which17.You are saying that everyone should take equal responsibility,and that is I disagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how18. I will recommend the chain store to is interested in good quality and excellent service.A.whoeverB.whoC.whomeverD.whom19. fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which20. Deep in the Atlantic Ocean, explorers have found may be the most valuable sunken treasure in history.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which21. It is generally believed improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A.asB.thatC.thisD.what22.The most amazing element in his personality is he regards himself as a giver rather than a taker.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.because23.I'm not sure I can gain any profit from the investment, so l can't make a definite promise to her.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which24.It seems unlikely we can overcome our financial difficulties in such as short period of time.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what25.There is no doubt Shanghai Book Trades(上海外文图书公司)will make greater and greater contributions to the development of Shanghai.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether26.The manager decided to give the job to he believed had a strong sense of duty.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.those27.The phenomenon worried a lot of people some parents have their child buy lottery instead of themselves.A.whetherB.becauseC.thatD.when28.The former vice-president outlined in his closing speech world leaders and experts could deal more effectively with international issues.A.whenB.howC.why D,what29.The sponsors weren't sure at first the school and the students' parents would support their proposition by participating actively.A.whetherB.thatC.about thatD.if30.They raised the awareness by holding various drives students should take action by finding local ways to solve urgent issues.A.whichB.in whichC.whatD.that31.Great changes have taken place everywhere in the city. It is no longer it was 20 years ago,when it was not developed.A.whatB.howC.thatD.which32. doesn't make much difference whether you have a rich background. really matters is tan independent learner.A.That;ItB.It;ThatC.It ;WhatD.What；It33.It was really a great wonder he could survive under such severe condition.A.whetherB.thatC. whatD.because34.The beast said that he had made a promise anyone released him from the cage, he would make his wish an outlet for their thoughts.A.thatB.howC.what D,which35. I was stunned by the students’ response, which made me recognize creative they would be once they had an outlet for their thoughts.A.thatB.howC.whatD.which36.China's achievement in manned-spacecraft travel shows our country has became one of the greatest powers in space research.A.whichB.it thatC.whatD./37. they will break the sponsored fast is not far off.A. WhenB. WhatC. IfD. Which38. We do must be in the interests or the students and teachers.A. ThatB. WhicheverC. WhateverD. Which39.She liked the souvenir so much that she would like to take it cost.A.how muchB.whatC.whateverD.however40.The reason for his success is not that he had more chances than his classmates, he trained more.A.thatB.whatC.but thatD.and what41.We were overjoyed at he news he had recovered and would compete for the gold medal in the coming championship next week.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.howmercial are different from other forms of communication the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A.in thatB.in whichC.so thatD.what43.It is a common observation regulations have been carried out to bring down the prices of houses recently, wage-earners never seem to be able to afford one.B.that B.that althoughC.thoughD.whether44.As a result of inflation, could be bought ten years ago for one hundred yuan now costs over twice as much.A.whatB.thatC.itD.which45. the new vaccine will induce the organism to produce antibodyremains a puzzle.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.If46.Can you imagine the world would look like all the glaciers melted?A.what;whenB.what;ifC.how; whenD.how;if47. the reasons may be,there's no doubt that more and more people now take cosmetic surgeries.A. WhatB. WhateverC. WhichD. Whichever48.To learn purposefully, you should always mark you have questions and don't hesitate to ask anybody that may know the answers.A.thereB.thatC.whereD.which49.Wearing school uniforms is not we consider as a fashion,but a means to promote school image.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.that50.Public concerns such chemicals and addictives, though used to keep the fruits fresh, can in fact cause cancer have been confirmed.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.how51.As long as you set a goal in life and get down to it, you will sooner or later feel sure of the belief there’s a will,there' a way.A.whatB.thatC.that whereD.where52.The reason why he was absent was he had an appointment with his dentist.A.becauseB.thatC.whetherD.because of53.--Well,where did you spend you night that day?-- At .A.where it is called Hilton HotelB.what is called Hilton HotelC.which is called Hilton HotelD.that is called Hilton Hotel54.The prize will be awarded to comes first in the competition.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever55.Never forget that such operations are painful experiences, good the results.A.whateverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whenever56.That was the reason the girl refused to speak for at the ceremony.A.for whichB.whyC.whatD.which57.The traditional idea knowledge acquisition only comes from the teachers in class has dominated school for a long period of time.A.whyB.whetherC.whatD.that58.I certainly applaud their efforts and there's a lot we can learn they are attempting to do.A.from whatB.whatC.from whichD.which59.The old lady stood quite still, her lips moved slightly.A.exceptB.except forC.except thatD.except what60.Father made a promise I got straight A's,he would take me to a skiing holiday at Christmas.A.ifB.thatC.that ifD.whether61.The most popular way to limit access to material online would be isknown as a“content screener”.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what62.The local people showed the explorers a photo of the Wild Man in the mountains.A.who was so calledB.what was so calledC.that was so calledD.that called63. seems annoying is these young people litter everywhere.A.It;thatB.What;theyC.That;whatD.It; why64. is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to gasp in the Middle Ages.A.It is the sun and not the earthB.Being the sun and not the earthC.The sun and not the earthD.That the sum and not the earth65.The evident fact most people believe war is the evil and want a peaceful land does not mean that it will not occur.A.thatB.whyC.whatD.which66. that there will be another chance to view this excellent presentation of the whole project next week.A.It saysB.It isC.It is saidD.I was told67.-Why is Jazzy late again?--She called to apologize but I don't know .A.what he reason can beB.what can be the reasonC.what reason can it beD.what can the reason be68.The warm-hearted lady always thinks of she can be in better aid of her neighbors.A.howB.whyC.whatD.Which69.The true happiness in life is not in , but in .A.that you get;that you giveB.what do you get; what do you giveC.what you get;what you giveD.how you get; how you give70.The police are encouraging local people by promising reward for offering any clue that may help to identify the man in the video record.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.how71. is an acknowledged fact that China is playing a more and more important role in the international affairs.A. ThatB. ThereC. ThisD. It72. caused the accident is now under investigation.A.ThatB.WhyC.The reasonD.What73. Beijing Olympic Games was a huge success inspired Chinese at home and abroad.A. ThatB. WhetherC. HowD. Since74. Touching in this story is the father’s care and concern for his daughter whatever difficulties he met with.A. That is mostB. It mostly isC. What is mostD. What is mostly75. The monitor and other class representatives made a rule that we read English in the morning.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which76. All the soldiers paid obeisance（致军礼）and all the people around applaudedwarmly as the heroes turned up at the platform for they demonstrated in the anti-terrorist fight.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which77. All the people held breath, waiting anxiously and wondering the workers would be taken out of the mine safely.A.whyB.whetherC.whatD.which78. Word came the drowning girl was saved by a lifeguard who then took her to her parents.A.whenB.whileC.asD.that79. “The Young Pioneer”formation symbols that the younger generations will take over their predecessors have been pursing in their lives.A.whatB.howC.whereD.that80.It was about 150 years ago the world’s first steam powered submarine was ocA.untilB.beforeC.whenD.that81.The scientists couldn’t figure out was the ancient people held such ceremonies so frequently.A.What; whyB. That; whyC. What; becauseD. Why; that82.Is little possibility you can make great progress without a large vocabulary.A.There; whetherB. It; thatC. There; thatD. It; whether83.Take present you like and leave the rest for comes in later.A.whatever;whoB.whatever;whoeverC.which;whoD.whichever;whoever84.When I arrived at the school was supposed to be, all I could see wasa convenience store.A.whereB.whereverC.whichD.that85.The celebrity couple made a public appearance the second day as a response to the rumor they had broken up their marriage.A.whatB.whetherC.whichD.thatst month she told a British newspaper that she had forced herself to think that happened in the future, it couldn’t get much worse than such a disaster.A.whatB.whateverC.whichD.whichever87.Jack was wondering to do when his old teacher offered to lend him £100 to start his own business.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what88.He will come to the conference has excited every one of us.A.WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which89.At one time it was doubtful the company could recover from its financial difficulties, but the government loan seems to have helped.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.whether90.There is no doubt adults, and even highly educated adults, vary greatly in the speed and efficiency of their reading.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.whether91.I do not doubt our educational system leaves something to be desi red, but that shouldn’t be a barrier to our communication.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.whether92.I doubt the party will be true to its commitment after it comes into power, so I will discuss my unsureness with several colleagues.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether93.Do you doubt he has got that rare chance of going to his ideal university for further education?A.whatB.ifC.thatD.whether94.Illegal hunting has led to one scientific report called a “global disaster”.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how95.Rose looks frustrated. What do you think to her?A.that has happenedB.to have happenedC.that has been happenedD.has happened96.I bought this dictionary in an online store at Joyo Amazon,but I can’t remember .A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that97.of these tasks is to be fulfilled first doesn’t matter very much as long as all the tasks are finished within two hours.A.WhatB. ThoseC. WhichD. That98.The newly-married couple has made it a rule gets home first starts cooking the supper.A.whoB. that whoeverC.whoeverD.that who99.will make the tea depends on how many right answers each of them get.A.WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Those 100.We can assign the task to is capable and trustworthy.A.whoeverB.whoC.whomD.any one Keys:1-5 CBBDA 6-10 ADDCB 11-15 ABCBD 16-20 BBABB 21-25 BBACC26-30 ACBAD 31-35 ABBCB 36-40 DACCC 41-45 AABAA 46-50 BBBAB51-55 BBBDC 56-60 BDADC 61-65 DBBDA 66-70 CACCB 71-75 DDADB76-80 CBDAD 81-85 ABDAD 86-90 BBBCC 91-95 CDCBD 96-100 CABAA。

华师二附中2017 学年第一学期九年级期中质量检测英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and GrammarII.Choose the best answer26.I could see he was carrying a gun. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A./gu:n/B. /gʌn/C. /gɔn/D. /gən/27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.He has a good memory for words.B. The man goes from west to eastC. Shanghai has changed a lot in recent years.D. He had a pain in the neck.st week I bought USB flash disk to store my articles.A.aB. anC. theD. /29.Five students of the Dancing Club come from Grade 7, all come from Grade 8.A.anotherB. othersC. the otherD. the others30.Smart phones have become an important part of people’s life.A.dailyB. happilyC. recentlyD. quicklying different memorizing methods can enable you to remember things .A.wiseB. correctC. easilyD. faithfully32.95% of the passengers ay they are satisfied the public transport service.A.inB. forC. toD. with33.the government has promised to improve road safety, little has been achieved so far.A.IfB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Because34.Jane is very shy. She never starts a conversation she is spoken to.A.ifB. whenC. unlessD. because35.In order to finish the task in time, John kept for four hours without rest.A.workB. to workC. worksD. working36.Flora looked out of the window and found it heavily.A.snowsB. snowedC. has snowedD. was snowing37.The Red Cross is always the first help to victims when a disaster happens.A.provideB. providingC. to provideD. to providing38.here quickly, Alice. I have something exciting to tell you.ingB. ComesC. ComeD. To come39.Practice football, and you will do better in the match.A.playingB. playC. to playD. played40.Soon a nursing home in our neighborhood for the elderly living alone.A.has set upB. will set upC. has been set upD. will be set up41.Linda has decided at that restaurant as there were so many people in the queue.A.not eatingB. not to eatC. not eatD. to not eat42.--Can you tell me your online shopping will arrive?--In three days, I think.A.how fastB. how longC. how oftenD. how soon43. exciting program Tint Running Man is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How44.--Thank you so much for the wonderful party. I really had a great time.--A.You are kind.B. I’m glad you like it.C. It doesn’t matter.D. That’s right.45.--I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam.--A.What a pity!B. Don’t worry.C. Of course not.D. Watch out.plete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used onceA. deal withB. quickerC. as soon asD. clearlyE. untilThe most important thing when calling 110 is to keep calm. You need to say your name, location, your phone number and describe the situation as 46 as possible. If you are too nervous to say anything, just follow the telephone operator’s instructions.If the phone is busy, don’t hang up. You should hold on 47 the operator answers it.As well as China, almost every country has its own emergency number. In the US, 911 links callers to emergency services including police, fire and ambulance (救护车). The system is able to provide the physical location of mobile telephones, which makes it 48 to get to the scene. In the UK, people call 999 when they are in an emergency.Next are some figures about the figure 110:●“110” is a 24-hour emergency number.●On average, every telephone operator answers 800 to 1,000 emergency calls every day.●Operators should 49 an emergency call in 57 seconds.●Police set off no more than one minute after receiving information from telephone operators. In cities,police are required to get to the scene in five minutes. In suburbs, it is ten minutes.●In China, 95 percent of cities and towns have 110 emergency centers.●There are more than 24,000 telephone operators around the country.A. completeB. fifthC. problemD. instead ofE. complainApple started the service with China Union Pay on Feb 18, making China the the 50 country in which the service can be used after the US, the UK, Canada and Australia.Apple Pay users can 51 a deal by just moving their devices near point of sale (POS) terminals 52 scanning a bar code which is required by mobile payment services. The near-field communication technology or NFC allows the contactless data exchange between the user’s device and the POS terminal.People may pay close attention to Apple Pay at first, but the main 53 for Apple Pay is how to attract more people in the run.IV.. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54.The solider is brave enough to fight against those . (enemy)55.She has bought a new flat in this building and it’s on the floor. (twelve)56.Jane was happy to find that her little son could sing an English song all by . (he)57.It is everyone’s to take care of our earth. (responsible)58.In the educational program four players will with animals for food. (competition)59. A large number of houses were destroyed in the heavy storm. (serious)60.Get yourselves ready, and you are sure to in the coming tests. (success)61.They boys was because he was a new comer and had no friends here. (happily)V.Rewrite the following sentences as required.62.Mr Smith has saved some money to buy a house in the countryside. （改为一般疑问句）Mr Smith saved money to buy a house in the countryside?63.It is half an hour’s ride from our school to Chenshan Botanical Garden. （划线部分提问）is it from your school to Chenshan Botanical Garden?64.The boys like having sports better than chatting with their friends on QQ. （保持句意不变）The boys having sports chatting with their friends on QQ.65.The houses in the city are too expensive. Most people can’t afford one. （保持句意不变）The houses in the city are expensive most people can’t afford one.66. A little boy invented a housework robot for his mother last month. （改为被动语态）A housework robot by a little boy last month.67.“Will you take part in the sports meeting this year, Jimmy?” Susan asked. （改为宾语从句）Susan asked Jimmy he take part in the sports meeting this year.68.can, you, the difference, seeing and hearing, between, tell （连词成句）Part 3 Reading and WritingVI.Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answerThe next time you sit down to a delicious dinner, ask yourself, “How much food will I be able to eat?”If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat, it will help cut down on waste. Every day, a large amount of food goes uneaten and ends up in the garbage. This is very sad considering that many people can’t even afford to have one meal every day. The problem of waste happens all over the world. People often feel the need to spend more than they can manage. This often results in waste and it can be a big problem. However, there are many things that we can do to help cut down on garbage and waste.The most important thing to remember is to be friendly to the environment. Only take as much food as you can eat, buy things in environment friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard, and leave garbage in its proper place. If every person could cut down on waste, even just a little, the overall effect would be great.Garbage and waste can be a big problem in large cities. If garbage or food is left in the streets, it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets. We all need to be responsible to clean up this problem and make the city more pleasant.It is impossible to get rid of waste completely, but we can greatly reduce it. No one is perfect, but if we pay more attention to what kinds of effect our waste has on the environment, we can work together to control the problem.69.If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat, .A.you can eat healthilyB. you can eat lessC. it will make you have more foodD. it will help cut down on waste70.People often feel the need to .A.keep the food they haveB.spend more than they can manageC.finish the food as quickly as they canD.make the food delicious71.We must leave garbage .A.at each cornerB. in its proper placeC. on the roadsD. in the streets72.in large cities.A.People left garbage or food in the streetsB.Students make the city dirtyC.Garbage and waste can be a big problemD.Food leads to a bad smell everywhere73.We all need to be responsible to .A.pay more attention to the foodB.get rid of bad food completelyC.make the city more pleasantD.reduce the food we eat greatly74.From the passage we know that .A.everybody can do something to stop wastingB.it is possible to get rid of waste completelyC.we can control the environment and the problemD.we must remember to eat more food every mealB.Choose the words or expressions to complete the passageA mobile phone app（应用软件）has recently become very popular at the Middle School Attached to Guangzhou University. It is named Health Helper. Put your weight, height and 75 into the app, and it will give you suggestions on how to get healthier. 76 , the app is not designed by a company but by two Junior 3 boys from the school.The two boys are Yang Chengxi and Yang Zhenglin, both 14 years old. They learned to design apps by taking part in the school’s app-making course, which started last year.“Electronic products are becoming increasingly popular,” said Wang Xiaopeng, the teacher of the app- making course. “It’s unpractical to block（阻隔）students from them. So why not guide them to use it in a 77 way?”As expected, the course has 78 many student including Yang Chengxi and Yang Zhenglin. As cell phone game lovers, the two brought great enthusiasm（热情）into their app-making project.“I t is much cooler to design a game than just playing a game,” said Yang Chengxi. They decided to create an app to keep fit since obesity（肥胖）has become a problem for many teenagers.They searched standard health information on the Internet, put them in the app and wrote simple programs to make it work. 79 app-making software, the two boys finished their Health Helper app after three weeks of hard work.The taste of 80 is exciting. After Health Helper, the two now plan to go a step further. They are working on a robot that can be controlled by cell phone Bluetooth. Wish them good luck.75. A. name B. class number C. address D. age76. A. Clearly B. Surprisingly C. Luckily D. Terribly77. A. more wonderful B. more difficult C. more creative D. more fashionable78. A. accepted B. attracted C. asked D. amazed79. A. With the help of B. According to C. As a result of D. In return for80. A. hobby B. achieving C. success D. lifeC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsLast Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their o__81__ had to leave them, and fifteen others had brokenwindows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were h 82 after the storm. They didn’t know where to go.A farmer, Bob, said that the storm b 83 early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house f 84 down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, s 85 but very fright ened.”Bob continued, “My boy cried out immediately when he saw me. I wanted to give him a hand It that time, but failed. We both tried and finally he managed to find his way out.”Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just l 86 for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take a__87__,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”Rescue workers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelter.D.Answer the questionsMalls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats.People like malls for many reasons. They don’t feel any danger around them because malls have police stations or private security guards. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a seven-acre park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week. The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built all over the country. Now, malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course. They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world. They see films at the theaters. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even attend church. In other words, people can do just everything in malls. Now residents can actually live in their favorite shopping center.88.Why are some people in America called mall rats?89.What is the purpose of having police stations inside the malls?90.How many cars can the parking spaces of the largest mall in the United States hold?91.When and where was the first indoor mall set up in the United States?92.Why were more malls built all over the country?93.Do you prefer to have a one-day trip to such malls? Give at least two reasons.VII.Writing94.Write at least 60 words on the topic “A person helped/encouraged… me before”（以“曾经过我的人”为题，写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）很多人曾经出现在你的成长旅程中，他们或帮助你，或鼓励你，或爱护你，… 请你描述他（她）是怎样的人，以及发生在你和他（她）之间的故事，并谈谈他（她）对你的影响。

第四讲非限定性动词（非谓语）非限定性动词（非谓语）的基本概念非限定性动词是动词的非谓语形式，在句中不可单独用作谓语，不受主语的人称和数的限制，但是可用作其他句子成分。

有以下三种形式：To do --------infinitive 不定式V. +ing -------gerund 动名词Participle ------- -ing participle现在分词-ed participle 过去分词Infinitives 动词不定式1.作主语To finish the work on time is not easy.=It’s not easy to finish the work on time. （it形式主语，动词不定式真实主语）It is hard for us to learn German.It is really kind of you to say so.在表示人物性格，特征等形容词的后面常用of: kind, nice, wise, clever, careful, careless, right, wrong, considerate, thoughtful, foolish, silly, stupid, good, polite, grateful, brave, rude, honest, bold, absurd, courageous, cruel, wicked, ... etc.2.作表语His wish is to become a teacher.The purpose of the project is to improve students’ reading ability.说明或解释主语的内容，也可表示将来的动作主语常用：wish, purpose, aim, difficulty, function, plan, principle, problem, rule, task*作表语时，主语部分有doAll you need do now is (to) put the books in order.The only thing you can do is (to) tell the truth.3.作宾语I want to see the new film.I promise to do it myself. =I promise that I will do it myself.They found it impossible to get everything ready in time. (it 形式宾语，动词不定式真实宾语)*只用to do，不用-ing做宾语的动词agree, afford, arrange, ask, attempt, bother, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, determine, expect, fail, guarantee, happen, hesitate, hope, learn, long, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, prove, refuse, seek, tend, threaten, trouble, undertake, volunteer, want, wish4.作宾语补足语(1) The rules require all the passengers to show their tickets.I can always count on him to help at any time.*常用于v. sb. to do sth. 的动词advise, allow, ask, beg, command, encourage, entitle, expect, forbid, force, instruct, intend, invite, oblige, prefer, remind, tempt, urge, order, permit, require, request, want, teach, wish, persuade, ... call on, count on, rely on, depend on, long for, wait for, ... etc.(2)He asked me to open the door.动词不定式在作have, make, let, see, hear, feel, look at, notice, watch, listen to, observe, feel等使役，感官动词的宾语补足语时，不定式不带“to”He makes his son do his homework on his own.We often hear her sing in the next room. (help可以带to, 也可以不带to)This book can help us enlarge our vocabulary.*上述动词用于被动语态的句子中，动词不定式变成主语补足语，这是必须带“to”He was heard to sing in the next room every morning.He made us read English aloud. (=We were made to read English aloud.)*I let him go. ---He was let go (by me).(3)Scientists think laser (to be) one of the most useful tools in use today.I believe him (to be) honest.在think, know, believe, consider, prove, find, feel, declare, guess, suppose, imagine等词后面，常跟“to be +名词/形容词”结构作宾语补足语，但是to be常可以省略。

初中英语上海中考自招讲义-非谓语基础易错题练习+非谓语复习+自招词汇记忆课前热身【青浦区】63.It took the workers six months to rebuild that ancient bridge. （对划线部分提问）____ ____ did it take the workers to rebuild that ancient bridge?63.【答案】How long【分析】对一段时间提问用How long64.Many tourists came to the city. It has some historical buildings. （保持句意基本不变)Many tourists came to the city____ ____ its historical buildings.64.【答案】because of【分析】原因状语从句的转换后面跟的是名词用because of，because后边加的是一句话。

65.The sick woman was very weak. She could not get out of her bed. （合并为一句）The sick woman was ____ weak ____she could not get out of her bed.65.【答案】so.....that【分析】结果状语从句的转换如此......以至于66.It is an exciting moment to watch fireworks on National Day. （改为感叹句）____ ____ exciting moment it is to watch fireworks on National Day!66.【答案】What an【分析】moment 可数名词用what 修饰且exciting是元音发音用an注意遇到不可数名词，感叹句需要用what.【奉贤区】63. KFC you ordered on line will be delivered in half an hour.(对划线部分提问)________ ______ will KFC you ordered on line be delivered?63.【答案】How soon【分析】对于in+一段时间提问要用How soon。

2019-2020学年上海市紫竹园中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome young people win attention because of their good looks or their singing ability. A much smaller number gain fame because they have done something important and worthwhile with their abilities. Rishab Jain is among the latter. In 2018, 13-year-oldRishab developed a way to use AI technology to help pancreatic(胰腺的) cancer patients and won the3MYoung Scientist Challenge, a nationwide middle-school science competition, and its $25,000 prize.In the last stage of the contest, Rishab competed againstnine other finalists at the 3M Innovation Center(创新中心) in St.Paul,Minnesota. Leading up to the big meet, each finalist had partnered with a scientist to further develop their inventions.Rishab explains what led him to create his invention. First,a family friend died of cancer. Then Rishab learned about how deadly pancreatic cancer is, and that its low survival rate is due to how difficult it is to treat. "I'm also into programming, so I was learning about AI technology. I decided to try to solve a real-world problem using it."His winnings have been put in further research and in his nonprofit Samyak Science Society, which helps poor children enter the STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) education. Rishab is also raising awareness about pancreatic cancer. These efforts make him quite different from teenagers of his age. Considering becoming a biomedical engineer or a doctor一or both, he has also put some money aside to further his own learning. Almost certainly the doors of higher education will open wide to him before he even knocks.That's an outstanding outlook for one so young. Rashib is committed to helping very sick people in need. He is also providing teenagers of his age with a much-needed model of what kinds of things youth can achieve.1. What can we learn about the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2018?A. It was intended to solve medical problems.B. It was a nationwide AI competition for teenagers.C. It offered the finalists an opportunity to work with scientists.D. It allowed the finalists to learn AI technology in the 3M center.2. How did Rishab win the 3M Young Scientist Challenge?A.He showed excellent programming ability.B. He figured out the survival rate of pancreatic cancer.C. He introduced poor children to STEM education.D. He applied AI technology to treating pancreatic cancer.3. Which of the following best describes Rishab?A. Talented and caring.B. Independent and humorous.C. Responsible and patient.D. Polite and inspiring.BWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color1 or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published bySciencefound that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found thatgirls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: ly not.Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”4. What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?A. They're unfair.B. They're conservative.C. They're objective.D. They're strict.5. What can we infer about girls from the study inScience?A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs6. Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C. Acceptance of victors' concepts.D. Changes in people's social positions.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and LuckCCigarettes aren’t just harmful when they’re being smoked. Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold, new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hours alone, scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine (尼古丁) that an actively burning cigarette would produce.While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out,an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.“I was ly surprised,” since environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). “The numbers are significant and could have important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars. While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter.”To measure emissions (排放) from this forgotten thing, Poppendieck and his team placed 2,100 cigarettes that were recently put out inside a special room. Once the ends weresealed away, the team measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have their eye on for being harmful or potentially so.After setting the room’s temperature, the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain conditions. When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced thesechemicals at higher rates. This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) out for days ata time, especially in the heat.8. What do the researchers say about cigarette ends?A They contain little nicotine.B. They produce no nicotine five days later.C. They give off nicotine for days.D. They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.9. What do Poppendieck’s words suggest?A. First-hand smoking does most harm.B. The findings are within his expectation.C. Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.D. Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored.10. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days?A. Unclear.B. Disapproving.C. Unconcerned.D. Puzzled.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful ChemicalsB. Cigarettes Are More Harmful While Being SmokedC. Research Found Reasons For Cigarette Ends’ HarmD. Cigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the HeatDThe Gata used to look annoyed when they received power bills that routinely topped $200. Last September the couple moved into a 1,500-square-foot home in Premier Gardens, an area of 95 “zero-energy homes” (ZEH) just outside town. Now they're actually eager to see their electricity bills. The grand total over the 10 months they've lived in the three-bedroom house: $75. For the past two months, they haven’t paid a cent.ZEH communities are the leading edge of technologies that might someday create houses that produce as much energy as they consume. Premier Gardens is one of a half-dozen subdivisions (住宅开发项目) in California where every home cuts power consumption by 50%, mostly by using low power appliances and solar panels.Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of traditional homes. But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and keeping indoor warmth winter.The rest of the energy savings comes from the solar units. They don't just feed the home they serve. If theygenerate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utility's power grid(电网). The residents are billed by “net metering”: they pay for the amount of power that they get from the grid, minus the kilowatts(千瓦) they feed into it. If a home generates more power than it uses, the bill is zero.That sounds like a bad deal for the power company, but it's not. Solar homes produce the most power on the hot sunny afternoons when everyone rushes home to turn up the air conditioner. "It helps us lower usage at peak power times," says solar expert Mike Keesee. “That lets us avoid building costly plants or buying expensive power at peak usage time.”What’s not to like? Mostly the costs. The special features can add $25,000 or more to the purchase price of a house. Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be extremely expensive. For the consumer, it's a matter of paying now for the hardware to save later on the power bill.12. Why is the Gata eager to see their electricity bills now?A. They want to cut down their utility' expenses.B. They want to know if they are able to pay.C. They want to see how much they have saved.D. They want to avoid being overcharged.13. What is special about the ZEH communities?A. They are built in harmony with the environment.B. They have created cutting edge technologies.C. They are subdivided into half a dozen sections.D. They aim to be independent in power supply.14. What does the "net metering" practice mean to the power company?A. More pressure at peak timeB. Reduced operational costs.C. Increased electricity output.D. Less profits in the short term.15. The author believes that buying a house in a ZEH community __________.A. is a worthy investment in the long runB. is but a dream for average consumersC. gives the owner great tax benefitsD. contributes toenvironmental protection第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

一、选择题1．This TV can’t work , it needs to be fixed.A．mostly B．normally C．hardly D．usually B解析：B【详解】句意：这台电视机不能正常工作了，需要修理。

考查副词辨析。

mostly 主要地；normally 正常地；hardly 几乎不；usually通常；由it needs to be fixed，可知电视不能正常工作了，normally“正常地”符合语境。

故选B。

2．---Could you tell me where the bookstore is? ---_____? I didn’t hear clearly.A．Pardon B．How are you C．How do you do D．Yes, please A解析：A【详解】句意“-你能告诉我书店在什么地方吗？-请再说一遍，我没听清”。

A.再说一遍；B.你好吗？C.你好；D.是的，请根据I didn’t hear clearly可知，表示请第一个人再说一遍，故选A。

3．---I don’t know _____ next. ---You’d better finish your homework first.A．what to do B．how to do C．when to do D．where to do A解析：A【详解】句意“-我不知道接下来做什么。

-首先你最好完成你的作业”。

A.做什么；B.如何做；C.何时做；D.在哪里做。

根据You’d better finish your homework first可知，排除C和D。

且用how，when，where时，do后要加宾语，这里没有宾语，故选A。

4．---Do you know _____ ? --- By train.A．how did Mr. Wang go to France B．when did Mr. Wang go to FranceC．how Mr. Wang went to France D．when Mr. Wang went to France C解析：C【详解】句意“-你知道王先生如何去法国吗？-坐火车”。