专题四 第三讲 并列句和状语从句
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高中英语语法:并列句和状语从句常见的并列连词1. and和or◆and的用法如下:(1) 表示另加:其意为“和”“又”“而且”。
如:☞Let me have some toasts and a cup of coffee. 给我来几片烤面包和一杯咖啡。
(2) 表示结果:意为“因此”,与so的用法比较接近。
如:☞He fell heavily and broke his arm. 他摔得很重,手臂都摔断了。
(3) 表示条件:相当于if…then,含有“如果……那么……”的意味。
如:☞Do that again and I’ll call a policeman. 你再这样做我就要叫警察了。
(4) 表示连续:既可表示一种连续不断的状态,也可以表示一个动作完成之后连续做另一个动作。
如:☞The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快。
☞He finished lunch and went shopping. 他吃完午饭而后去买东西。
(5) 表示对比:含有“尽管……还”的意味。
如:☞Tom’s 15 and still sucks his thumb. 汤姆15岁了,还嘬大拇指。
◆并列连词or要比and用法简单此,它主要表示选择,其意为“或”“还是”等。
如:☞It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 宝宝真可爱,是男孩还是女孩?☞He speaks French, or perhaps he understands it. 他会讲法语,或者他懂法语。
另外,or还可以表示一种否定的条件,相当于if…not…如:◆Be careful, or you’ll break that vase! 小心,否则你会把那花瓶打碎。
=If you don’t be careful, you’ll break that vase.2. 表对比或转折的连词主要有but和yet(1) but的用法:其意为“但”“但是”“却”。
并列句和状语从句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词:and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子,表示一种顺接的关系。
☞He helps me and I help him. 他帮我,我帮他。
both…and:"两个都……",连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
☞Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.neither…nor: "既不……也不……",连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
☞Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: "不仅……而且……",强调后者;引导并列主语时,谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
☞Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示选择关系的连词:or:用于否定句中连接并列成分,表示"和,与";用于"祈使句+or+陈述句"中,意为"否则,要不然"。
☞The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.either…or…:"要么……要么",连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
☞Either Tom is ing or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
3. 表示转折关系的并列连词4. 表示因果关系的并列连词for :so : 4. when 可作并列连词,意为“正在这时”,表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时,突然发生另一动作。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be about to do...when...be doing...when...be on the point of doing...when...had just done...when...☞Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户,这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
专题3并列句和状语从句一、并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
注意:when可用作并列连词,相当于and at this/that time,意为“正在这/那时;突然”,常用于下列句式:sb.be about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when...(某人正要做某事,突然……);sb.be doing sth.when ...(某人正在做某事,突然……);sb.had just done sth.when ...(某人刚做完某事,突然……)。
He was about to go out when the telephone rang.他正要出去,电话铃突然响了。
He had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter.他刚写完一篇报告,老板就让他打印一封信件。
单句语法填空1.At school,some students are active while some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another.2.The other day I was doing some grocery shopping when a man walked toward a group of us at the checkout stand.3.Follow your doctor’s advice,or your cough will get worse.4.John plays basketball well,but/yet his favorite sport is badminton.二、状语从句考点一让步状语从句单句语法填空1.The athletes,especially the winners,should remain modest whatever rapid progress they have made.2.Much as/though I have traveled,I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. 3.Don’t trust him,no matter what he says.4.While/Although/Though I admit that there are problems,I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 5.I’ll do it,even if/though it takes me all the afternoon.6.We’ll go on with the work,whether we can find the necessary tools or not.7.No matter how hard the work is,you’d better try to do it well.考点二时间状语从句单句语法填空1.Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief.2.Air pollution is getting more and more serious,so we must take action before it is too late. 3.He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.4.While watching TV,children do not merely absorb words and images.5.As he grew older,he became less active.考点三地点状语从句和条件状语从句单句语法填空1.Well,I’m working on a huge assignment and if I don’t do well,that will ruin my reputation as an excellent accountant!2.He will never make progress in math unless he really wants to learn it.3.Wherever she goes,there are crowds of people waiting to see her.4.Supposing/Suppose(suppose) that they refuse us,who else can we turn to for help?5.They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.6.My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy.考点四其他状语从句单句语法填空1.If the guests are seated at the table,the hosts may serve the food,or it may be passed so that each person may help himself.2.Enjoying a fresh morning is important because/as it can set the mood for the rest of the day. 3.And he speaks so slowly and strangely that it takes patience to understand what he is saying. 4.They treat her as though/if she were their daughter.状语从句的省略1.时间、让步、方式、地点状语从句的省略如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it,而且状语从句的谓语中有be动词,可以将从句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。
状语从句与并列句在英语语法中,状语从句和并列句是两种常见的从句结构。
它们的运用可以丰富句子结构,增强表达的准确性和多样性。
本文将从定义、特点、用法和例子等方面详细介绍状语从句与并列句。
一、状语从句的定义及特点1. 定义:状语从句,简单地说,就是修饰句子中的动词、形容词、副词等成分的从句,起到修饰或限制的作用。
2. 特点:(1) 状语从句常由从属连词引导,如when(当…时候)、while (当…的时候)、if(如果)、although(尽管)、since(因为)等;(2) 状语从句中的谓语动词一般要用主句中的动词的时态;(3) 状语从句可以位于主句前、中或后,用来修饰句子的其他成分。
二、并列句的定义及特点1. 定义:并列句指的是由两个或多个平行结构的分句构成的句子。
这些分句之间的关系通常是平行或并列的,结构相对独立。
2. 特点:(1) 并列句中的分句之间一般用逗号或并列连词连接,如and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者)等;(2) 并列句中的分句通常要保持结构平行,包括时态、语态、语气等方面的平行。
三、状语从句的用法及例子1. 时间状语从句:时间状语从句用来表示动作发生的时间,常由when、while、before、after、since等引导。
例子:- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.(当我到达机场时,我会给你打电话。
)- She was watching TV while her mother was cooking.(她妈妈在做饭的时候,她在看电视。
)2. 条件状语从句:条件状语从句用来表示主句动作发生的条件,常由if、unless、on condition that等引导。
例子:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里。
)- You can go outside unless it is too cold.(除非天气太冷,你可以出去玩。
初高中衔接并列句和状语从句随着中考的结束和暑假的来临,许多同学已经做好了迈入高中校门的准备。
众所周知,英语语法是初中和高中英语学习的重要衔接点,而并列句和状语从句更是其中的重点和难点。
本文将为大家详细解析这两种句型,帮助大家更好地适应高中英语学习。
一、并列句并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句,通过并列连词连接起来构成的句子。
常见的并列连词有and、but、or等。
在解析并列句时,关键是要理解分句间的逻辑关系,并根据语境选择合适的连词。
【例句】1.I like music, and I also enjoy playing the guitar. (表示递进关系)2.Tom is very lazy, but he still manages to get good grades. (表示转折关系)3.Please either call me or send me an email. (表示选择关系)二、状语从句状语从句是用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句,通常表示时间、条件、原因、让步等关系。
在解析状语从句时,要特别注意从句的引导词以及从句内部的逻辑关系。
【例句】1.When I was young, I often played in the park. (时间状语从句)2.If you study hard, you will succeed in the exam. (条件状语从句)3.Although he is poor, he is happy. (让步状语从句)4.Because she was ill, she stayed at home. (原因状语从句)通过以上解析,相信大家对并列句和状语从句有了更深入的了解。
在即将到来的高中生活中,希望大家能够运用所学知识,更好地应对英语学习的挑战。
同时,也希望大家能够保持对英语学习的热情,不断探索、不断进步!。
并列句和状语从句(一)并列句一、并列连词①At school,some students are active while some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another.(2012·四川高考)②I was glad to meet Jenny again,but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)③It mu st have rained last night,for it is wet all over.④Y esterday,I forgot to pick my son up,so he waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.⑤W ould you like to leave or would you like to stay?1.表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。
2.表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but,yet,whereas(然而,但是),while(然而)等。
3.表示因果关系的并列连词有for,so等。
4.表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or,either...or...,not...but,neither...nor...等。
二、祈使句+and/or/otherwise句式①Work hard and you will succeed.=If you work hard,you will succeed.②Hurry up or we will be late.=If you d on't hurry up,we will be late.③A few more efforts and you will succeed.=If you mak e a few more efforts,you will succeed.1.祈使句+and+陈述句=If...,+主句。
并列句和状语从句考点透析
答案:
1.状语从句的考查形式灵活,覆盖面广泛,是高考中的重要考查项目。
考生容易混淆的连词是考查的重点,主要考查内容有条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句和地点状语从句,也时而涉及到结果状语从句和原因状语从句等。
2.综合性考查将会加强,如状语从句和定语从句、名词性从句的交叉考查。
3.并列句是由并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句连接在一起构成的句子.并列连词主要是用来表示并列关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等,也可用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。
而状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果等方面的关系。
单项填空题型中,该部分是必考内容。
并列连词在这个题型中重点考查and,but,or,so等;状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句等中。
解决并列句和状语从句的关键是找出句子之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析04并列句和状语从句(一)并列句主要考查并列连词的使用。
并列连词可根据前后分句的关系及所需连词的意义进行选择。
在主句中作状语的句子叫状语从句。
状语从句中连接词的选择是状语从句考查的重点。
其次还考查状语从句的时态、倒装及省略等。
状语从句的连接词可根据主、从句的关系及所需连词的意义来选择。
考点一并列句连接并列句的并列连词主要有以下几类种类主要并列连词表示转折和对比关系but, yet, while, however表示因果关系for, so, therefore表示选择关系or, either…or, otherwise表示联合关系and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, as well as1.—Peter, please send us postcards _______ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.A.butB. orC. forD. so【答案】D【解析】句意:彼得,请给我们寄明信片,这样我们就知道你去哪里旅游过。
前后是因果关系,故用so。
2. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today. (2016北京)A. soB. andC. forD. but【答案】C【解析】句意:我不怕明天,因为我经历了昨天,而且我热爱今天。
这里表示原因,故用for。
3. He is a shy man, _____he is not afraid of anything or anyone. (2015北京)A. soB. butC. orD. as【答案】B【解析】句意:他是给腼腆的人,但是他不怕任何事、任何人。
这里表示转折,故用but。
4. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you. (2012全国I)A. soB. or C and D. but【答案】B【解析】句意:你必须让开,不让卡车过不去。
并列句和状语从句讲解一简单句主语+谓1 主语+Vt+宾语(动宾结构)2 主语+Vt+宾语+宾补3 主语+Vt+宾语(Sb)+宾语(Sb)(双宾语)4 主语+Vi5主语+Vi+介词+宾语(介宾)6主语+系动词+表语(系表结构)二并列句1 表示递进2 表示选择3 表示转折4 表示因果三复合句1 定语从句2 名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句3 状语从句:时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较一并列句1 表示递进:and, not only…but also…,neither…nor…,not…but…2 表示选择:or, either…or…,otherwise就近原则:Neither he nor I am living here.Either he or I am living here.Not only he but also I am living here.3 表示转折:but, yet, whereas, while4 表示因果:so, as, for, because, since, now that二状语从句1 时间状语从句(1)when, while, as(2)as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…The moment/Immediately I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming.No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.Hardly had we got home when it began to rain.(3)till, until, not…until(部分倒装,强调句)I didn’t know about it until you told me.Not until you told me did I know about it.It was not until you told me that I knew about it.(4)since, before(5)every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time+句子2 条件状语从句If, unless, if…not…, so long as, as long as, on condition that, in the event that, suppose/supposing that, provided/providing that3让步状语从句(1) although, though, even though, even if(2) no matter+疑问词,疑问词+ever(3)while, when(4) asFail as I might, I still want to attempt it. (让步)Child as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. (让步)Little as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. (让步)4 地点状语从句Where, wherever, everywhere, nowhere5 方式状语从句as, as if, as though6 结果状语从句(1)so that, so…that…, such… that…(so与such的区别)(2)enough to…, too…to…, so…as to(与can’t, couldn’t ,can never, could never连用)7 目的状语从句In order that, so that, for fear that, in case that, lest8原因状语从句(1)because, since, as, for(2)when, considering that9 比较状语从句than, so/as…as…, the+比较级,the+比较级重要的连词辨析1 as做连词,引导时间、让步、方式、原因和定语从句He hurried home, looking behind as he went.(时间)You will grow wiser as you grow older. (时间)Fail as I might, I still want to attempt it. (让步)Child as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. (让步)Little as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. (让步)Do as you are told to, or you’ll be fired. (方式)As it’s getting darker, we must go home now. (原因)He is not the same man as he was.(定语从句)He is such a clever boy as everyone likes. (定语从句)She is late, as is often the case. (定语从句)while 引导时间、让步、转折并列句Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.Some men are rich, while others are poor.状语从句中的倒装Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily.Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother.Not until you told me did I know about it.No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.Hardly had we got home when it began to rain.So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the problems.Such a clever student was he that he was able to work out all the problems.though 连词“虽然”让步状语从句Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.Child as/ though he is, he can lift such a heavy box.副词“可是然而”句末He said he would come, he didn’t, though.so和such1 so honest a worker= such an honest worker2 修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词只能用such fine weather/ such difficult problems3 表示数量的词:little, few, many, muchso little money/ so many books4 little:so little a boy= such a little boytoo… to…, enough to…与can’t, couldn’t ,can never, could never连用,越……越好You can’t be too careful when crossing th e street.You can never be careful enough when crossing street.。
并列句与状语从句讲解连词是一种虚词;不能在句子中单独作句子成分;在句子中只起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子以及从句的作用..一、并列句与连词连接同一语法类型的词、短语或句子1.并列连词的分类并列连词按其作用可分为表示转折对比、因果、选择和并列四大类..1表示转折的并列连词1.but但是;可连接两个句子;用逗号隔开;也可以放在句首2.yet然而;尽管如此;连接两个句子;用逗号隔开;也可以放在句首Thecarisold;yetitisingoodcondition.注:yet也常放在完成时句尾表示还没有;此时不是连词;注意区分..3.while而;可是;表示转折或对比;不用加逗号Lilylikesgotoschoolbybuswhilelindalikesgotoschoolbybike.4.however然而;但是;一般位于句首;单个使用后加逗号阅读完型中常见到表转折..它们连接两个意思不同;阅读中遇到要注意..2表示因果的并列连词表示因果的并列连词有:1.for因为①由并列连词for引导的分句常置于句子后部;而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔开..②for分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因..③for分句不能用来回答why问句..Shecan’tgotoschool;forsheisillinbed.2.so所以可以连接两个句子;中间有时用逗号隔开;也可以放在一个句子的句首..例:Theshopdoesn'topenuntil11a.m.;soweshouldgotherelater..3.therefore因此;用法和however类似;但词义不一样3表示选择的并列连词表示选择的并列连词有:or或者;either…or不是……就是……;或者……或者……注①or用在祈使句中;意为“否则”;Hurryup;oryou’llbelate.快点;否则你就会迟到了..②or用在否定句中表示并列关系..Theyneverdanceorsing.他们从不跳舞;也不唱歌..③either…or…连接主语时;谓语动词就近原则..4表示并列关系的连词连接主语时注意谓语表示联合关系的连词有:1.and和;而且and①用在肯定句中连接并列的成分;表示“和;而且”;②用在祈使句中;意为“那么”Studyhard;andyouwillsucceed.努力学习;你就会取得成功..2.both…and…既……又;两者都谓语动词用复数Bothyouandheareright.3.aswellas也注谓语动词应与aswellas前面的主语在人称、数上保持一致..Iaswellasheamadoctor.我和他一样;也是医生..4.notonly…butalso不但……而且……它连接主语时;谓语动词就近原则..NotonlyIbutalsostudentsaretiredoftaketheexamination.5.neither…nor…既不……也不……它们用来连接两个并列关系的词、短语或分句..它连接主语时;谓语动词就近原则.NeitheryounorshehasevergonetheUSA.你从来没去过那;她也没去过..注:1.祈使句中and表示那么;or表示否则2.谓语就近原则therebe;either…or…;neither…nor…;notonly…butalso二、状语从句与连词1引导时间状语从句的连词:时间状语从句服从主将从现Before把我们说过的例句写下来让他们填;after;when/while/as;since自从;用于完成时+since+过去时;not…until;assoonas一....就....等..①when和while用法区别:while:Shecamein点性whileIwasdoing延续性myhomework.我正在写作业的时候她进来了..When:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenshecamein.我正在写作业;这时他进来了..②not…until;前加点性动词..肯定句时用延续性动词③assoonas的主将从现I’lltellherassoonasIseeher.我一见到她就告诉她..2引导条件状语从句的连词:条件状语从句服从主将从现①if;如果其引导的条件状语从句表示的前提或条件可以实现或正在进行;从句用现在完成时或进行时..Iwillgiveyouagoodpriceifyouarethinkingofbuyingit.③aslongas;You’llpasstheexamaslongasyouworkharder.④unless等..You’llfailintheexamunlessyouworkharder.⑤祈使句+and/or+陈述句意义上相当于条件状语从句3引导原因状语从句的连词:because;as;since;for等..注意:如果原因是人们已经知道的事实;用since引导;有既然的意思4引导目的状语从句的连词:①sothat:Heputonhisglassessothathecouldseeitclearly.②inorderthat:1.与soasto用法相同2.注意它与inorderto的区别5引导结果状语从句的词:such…that;so…that;Sheissolovelyagirlthatwealllikeher.Sheissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.注:区别当名词前有many或much修饰时;用so而不用suchsomuchtime6引导地点状语从句的连词:where;wherever等..eg:Sitwhereveryoulike.请随便坐..7引导让步状语从句的连词:though一般位于句中;although一般位于句首;evenif;whatever;wherever;whenever等..Althoughhewastired;hekeptonworking.虽然他很累;但仍继续工作..8引导比较状语从句的连词:than;as…as;more…than…;the+比较级;the+比较级等..Hedoesn’tplayhalfaswellashissister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半..Ourcityissmallerthanthatone.我们的城市比那个城市小..。
状语从句与并列句状语从句(Adverbial Clause)和并列句(Compound Sentence)是语法中的两种常见句子结构。
它们不仅具有不同的特点,而且在句子中扮演了不同的语法角色。
本文将详细介绍状语从句和并列句的定义、特点和使用方法。
状语从句的特点状语从句是一个从属从句,它用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词,并提供了更多的背景信息或条件。
状语从句通常由连词引导,比如when(当),while(当...时),if(如果),although(尽管)等。
下面是一些例句:1. When I arrived home, it started to rain.(当我到家的时候,开始下雨。
)2. Although she was tired, she continued working.(尽管她很累,她还是继续工作。
)3. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.(如果你努力学习,你会通过考试。
)可以看出,这些状语从句提供了额外的信息,使得整个句子更加完整、具体。
并列句的特点并列句是由两个或多个独立的子句组成的句子,这些子句平等地并列在一起,通过逗号、分号或者连词来连接。
并列句的结构如下:[独立子句1],[连词] [独立子句2]。
常见的并列连词有and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者)等。
下面是一些例句:1. I like playing basketball, and my sister likes playing tennis.(我喜欢打篮球,我姐姐喜欢打网球。
)2. It was raining heavily; therefore, we decided to stay at home.(雨下得很大,所以我们决定呆在家里。
)3. You can either come with us, or you can stay here.(你可以跟我们一起去,也可以留在这里。
高三英语(课标全国卷)并列句和状语从句1. 掌握并列连词的基本用法及句式。
2. 掌握状语从句从属连词的基本用法。
一、并列句并列连词连接两个互不依存的词、短语或分句。
并列连词连接两个分句就构成了并列复合句。
(一)并列句思维导图(二)表示顺承或递进关系:and,both.. and..., not only..but (also)., as well as, neither...nor...等。
1. and;①意为“和,与,且,又”,表顺承、递进关系;②表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”。
Local people live in old houses and they are very friendly.当地人生活在旧房子里并且他们很友好。
We waited and waited.我们等了又等。
2. both…and…意为“既……又……,两个都”。
He spoke with both kindness and understanding. 他说话既亲切又明事理。
3. not only…but(also)….意为“不仅……而且.….…”。
Not only men but (also) women were chosen. 选中的不仅有男性还有女性。
4. as well as 意为“也,还”。
They have a flat in town as well as in the countryside. 他们在城里有一套公寓,在乡村也有。
5. neither….nor…意为“既不……也不……”。
Neither Tom nor Helen is hard-working. 汤姆和海伦都不勤奋。
(三)表示转折或对比关系:but,yet, not... but…,while 等。
1. but意为“但,而,然而”,表示转折关系,不能与从属连词 although, though, while 连用。
There are many kinds of sports, but my favorite is swimming. 有许多种运动,但我最喜欢的是游泳。
[综合演练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·辽宁沈阳模拟)Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am more interested in learning it than before.2.(2019·漳州八校联考)The rude man just went on staring at her until she began to feel uncomfortable and annoyed.3.(2019·合肥质检)Mother often reminds me that the best thing one can do when it is raining is to let it rain.4.(2019·甘肃会宁一中模拟)Bravely as/though the players fought, they had no chance of winning.5.(2019·山西重点中学协作体模拟)It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters.6.(2019·安庆五校联考)Sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but it'll still be some time before Mr. Smith is available.7.(2019·华南师大附中模拟)So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates should help.8.(2019·广东中山模拟)If/When/While you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much easier.9.(2019·济宁模拟)What we are about to do is perfectly legal. But please don't discuss it with anyone.10.(2019·重庆八中模拟)When hunger strikes, we can reach for a healthy, nutritious meal, or we can choose the junk food of high sugar.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2019·济宁模拟)Shaking hands is the most popular way to greet each other while people meet.答案:Shaking hands is the most popular way to greet each other whilepeople meet.when2.(2019·广东中山模拟)They said this was so a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.答案:They said this was soa beautiful day that they would remember it forever.such3.(2019·山西重点中学协作体模拟)With the saying goes, “Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.”答案:Withthe saying goes, “Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.”As4.(2019·甘肃会宁一中模拟)When I was 10, once my parents were away on business, but I had to stay at home alone for a day.答案:When I was 10, once my parents were away on business, butI had to stay at homeand/soalone for a day.5.(2019·广东惠州模拟)We can take a bus and ride a bike to get there.ride a bike to get there.答案:We can take a bus andor6.(2019·华南师大附中模拟)You have to read because you want to become a good reader.答案:You have to read becauseyou want to become a good reader.if7.(2019·济宁模拟)There is only a little rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold.too cold.答案:There is only a little rain and the weather is neither too hot ornor8.(2019·黑龙江肇东一中模拟)Because the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it.the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it.答案:BecauseAlthough/ThoughⅢ.语法填空Face ID, the new face-scanning security camera introduced in the iPhone X, 1.____________ (work) perfectly most of the time. But there's one place 2.____________ Apple's latest tech may be giving you trouble: in bed.It is reported that people were having trouble 3.____________ (unlock) the new smartphone in bed. One iPhone X owner assumed the issue might be a pillow obscuring (遮挡) their face, but it turns out the 4.____________ (solve) is even simpler.The problem isn't with the position of your face, but it's how you're holding your iPhone. That's because Face ID doesn't work 5.____________ the camera is too close to you. It needs to be between 10-20 inches away from your face 6.____________ (get) an accurate scan.7.____________ (normal) it isn't an issue, since most people hold their phone out in front of them at about that distance, but using your iPhone in bed is 8.____________ story. This might be a little 9.____________ (annoy) to get used to, but it's probably for 10.____________ best. After all, holding smartphones too close to our face can strain our eyes and cause headaches sometimes.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。
人们躺在床上时竟然无法使用iPhone X的脸部识别功能,这是怎么回事?本文解答了这一问题。
1.解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
根据下文语境可判断出,此处应用一般现在时,表示目前的客观情况;又因主语“Face ID”表示单数概念,所以此处应填works。
答案:works2.解析:考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,本句考查定语从句。
在这个定语从句中,先行词是“place”,在从句中作地点状语,所以此处应填where。
答案:where3.解析:考查非谓语动词。
have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语,意为“做某事有麻烦、困难”,所以此处应填unlocking。
答案:unlocking4.解析:考查词性转换。
根据前面的“the”和后面的“is”可知,此处应用名词。
故填solution。
答案:solution5.解析:考查状语从句。
语境表示,如果iPhone X手机上的摄像头离人脸太近的话/当iPhone X手机上的摄像头离人脸太近的时候,它的脸部识别功能就无法使用了。
根据语境可判断出,此处应用if或when引导这个状语从句。
故填if/when。
答案:if/when6.解析:考查非谓语动词。
语境表示,iPhone X手机上的摄像头离人脸的距离在10到20英寸之间时,它才能进行精确地扫描。
此处应用动词不定式结构表示目的。
故填to get。
答案:to get7.解析:考查词性转换。
此处应用副词normally修饰后面的句子。
故填Normally。
注意首字母大写。
答案:Normally8.解析:考查限定词。
语境表示,一般来讲,人们拿着手机时,摄像头离他们的脸部距离都在10到20英寸之间,但是躺在床上用手机却是另外一种情况。
根据语境可判断出,此处应用another。