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并列句和状语从句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
☞He helps me and I help him. 他帮我，我帮他。
both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
☞Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
☞Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
☞Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示选择关系的连词：or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。
☞The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
☞Either Tom is ing or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
3. 表示转折关系的并列连词4. 表示因果关系的并列连词for ：so ： 4. when 可作并列连词，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be about to do...when...be doing...when...be on the point of doing...when...had just done...when...☞Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
2019高考英语：（01）二轮语法学案（状语从句）（练习题配解析或解析）本单元的语法重点为状语从句状语从句可分为时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、行为方式、条件、让步、比较九种。
引导这些状语从句的连词主要有：ltislongbefore…(过了好久才……〕ltisnotlongbefore…(过了不久就……)2、till与until(till一般不放在句首)(1)持续性动词(肯定式)+until(直到……为止)(2)瞬间动词(否定式)上until(直到……才)(3)强调句型：Itisnotuntil…that…eg：Iwaiteduntil(till)hehadfinishedhiswork、我一直等到他完成工作。
FIedidn'tgotobeduntil/till1cameback、直到我回来、他才去睡觉。
ItWasnotuntillcamebackthathcwenttobeD、直到我回来、他才去睡觉。
3、since意为“自从……以来”。
since一瞬间动词过去式(从该动作发生时算起)since-一持续性动词的过去式(从该动作结束时算起)eg：Hehasbeenworkingveryhardsinceheenteredthefactory、自从他人厂以来一直努力工作。
4、if与unless都可引导条件状语从句、在许多情况下unless可以与、f…not交换使用。
但在以下情况下不可互换：(1)ifnot引导非真实条件句。
(2)unless从句中可用否定词、在、f…not从句中一般不再用否定词。
eg：I’llgounlessnooneelsedoes、除非没有其他人去我才会去。
5、在so+adj/adv+thatclause中、当把so+adj/adv、部分放在句首时、该句主句应为倒装语序。
eg：Sorapidlydid11cspeakthatwecouldhardlyunderstandhimclearly、他讲得太快、我们很难听懂。
第3讲并列句和状语从句◎冲关训练→专练如何解◎Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. The feeling of being able to see it to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.2.Actually，I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old，have long been out of practice.3.he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist，they smiled and pointed down the river.4.—Why do people like pop music？I hate it so much.—Even it is not your style，that doesn’t mean it is bad.5.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，still it highlights the whole adventure _________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.6.My bike was old and shaky _________ did the job.7.I’d like to leave as soon as possible and join my children，they are.8.They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died，and then it was given to a museum.9.I waited patiently the oil was hot.10.Then I can spare some time to learn it again，_________ that we can practise together every day.【答案与解析】1.and句意：能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。
考点分布备考指南并列连词的基本用法在理解的基础上掌握并列句和状语从句的概念及分类，明确状语从句在语法填空、短文改错中的考查方式和重难点，并能够在遇到一个句子的时候准确分析和判定，提高长难句分析能力，加深对文章的理解。
状语从句基本引导词的用法as,since,while 的不同用法总结。
词性转化与固定搭配 句子结构分析与文章理解理解并分析文章中出现的从句。
专题解读知识图谱并列句与状语从句deep adj.深的breath n.呼吸count v.数mark n.分数;标志v.打分；做标记experience n.&v.经验（不可数）；经历（可数）competition n.竞争;竞赛take off ①起飞;②脱下（反义）put onwonderful adj.绝妙的；了不起的kind n.种类adj.好心的abroad adv. 在(到)国外entertainment n.娱乐time n.次数（可数），时光（不可数）latest adj.最近的；最新的discover v.发现environment n.环境grow n.&v.生长；种植；变得universal adj.宇宙的，普遍的，通用的light n.光线；电灯adj.轻的，少的alone adj.孤单的;孤独的（作表语）cost (cost，cost) v.价钱为；花费知识清单必备词汇语法详解之并列句由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。
其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句一、并列关系常用的连词有and(同，和), when(=and just at this time就在这时，然后), not only…but (also)…(不仅……而且……), neither…nor…（既不……也不……）等。
如：He helps me and I help him.他帮我，我帮他。
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。
并列句与状语从句讲解集团企业公司编码：（LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-并列句与状语从句讲解连词是一种虚词，不能在句子中单独作句子成分，在句子中只起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子以及从句的作用。
一、并列句与连词（连接同一语法类型的词、短语或句子）1.并列连词的分类并列连词按其作用可分为表示转折对比、因果、选择和并列四大类。
(1)表示转折的并列连词1.but（但是，可连接两个句子，用逗号隔开;也可以放在句首）2.yet(然而,尽管如此，连接两个句子，用逗号隔开；也可以放在句首)Thecarisold，yetitisingoodcondition.注：yet也常放在完成时句尾表示还没有，此时不是连词，注意区分。
3.while(而,可是，表示转折或对比，不用加逗号)Lilylikesgotoschoolbybuswhilelindalikesgotoschoolbybike.4.however(然而,但是)，一般位于句首，单个使用后加逗号阅读完型中常见到表转折。
它们连接两个意思不同，阅读中遇到要注意。
(2)表示因果的并列连词表示因果的并列连词有：1.for(因为)①由并列连词for引导的分句常置于句子后部，而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔开。
②for分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。
③for分句不能用来回答why问句。
Shecan’tgotoschool,forsheisillinbed.2.so(所以)可以连接两个句子，中间有时用逗号隔开；也可以放在一个句子的句首。
例：Theshopdoesn'topenuntil11a.m.,soweshouldgotherelater..3.therefore(因此),用法和however类似，但词义不一样(3)表示选择的并列连词表示选择的并列连词有：or(或者)，either…or(不是……就是……，或者……或者……)[注]①or用在祈使句中，意为“否则”，Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.快点，否则你就会迟到了。
【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空解密05 并列句和从句的复习要点【构建知识体系】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向并列句和从句高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布_______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.（2022·全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。
故填who。
3.（2022·浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics _____ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.【答案】that/who【解析】考查定语从句。
第三讲并列句与状语从句1．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Over time，the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.2．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)In much of Asia, especially the socal led “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.3．(2016·高考全国甲卷语法填空)So，get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.4．(2016·高考全国甲卷短文改错)If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.5．(2016·高考全国乙卷短文改错)Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.6．(2016·高考全国乙卷短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.7．(2016·高考全国甲卷短文改错)We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.8．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.9．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)But the river wasn't changed in a few days even a few months.10．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)There were many people waiting at the bus stop，some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.11．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.12．(2015·全国卷样题短文改错)I saw your note yesterday afternoon since I came back from school.13．(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ单选，32改编)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man，also intelligent，fails.14．(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ单选，3改编)I was glad to meet Jenny again，I didn't want to spend all day with her.15．(2012·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ单选，34改编)You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.答案：1.as/when 2.and 3.as 4.but→and 5.but去掉 6.or→and7.take→taking8.or→and9.or 10.and11.去掉but或but→yet or12.since→when13.while14.but/yet15.or1．掌握五种常考的并列连词(1)表平行或顺承关系and和both...and...二者都；as well as也，连同；not only...but(also)．..不但……而且……。
(2)表转折或对比关系but但是；yet然而；still仍然；while然而。
(3)表示因果关系so，for，then，therefore等。
(4)表示选择关系or或者，还是，否则；either...or...不是……就是……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；otherwise要不然。
(5)when作并列连词时意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一件事。
常见句型有：①be about to do...when...；②be doing...when...；③be on the point of doing...when...；④had just done...when...；⑤hardly...when...等。
2．熟记状语从句的常考连词(1)引导时间状语从句的常考连词①when表示“当……时候”；②while表示“当……时候”(while所引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性的，不能是短暂性的)；③as表示“当……时候”“随着”；④before表示“在……之前”；⑤after表示“在……之后”；⑥until/till表示“直到……”；⑦since表示“自从……以来”。
(2)引导条件状语从句的常考连词①if意为“如果”；②unless意为“如果不”“除非”；③as/so long as意为“如果”“只要”；④in case用连词引导条件状语从句时，意为“如果”“万一”。
(3)引导让步状语从句的常考连词①although与though虽然拼写不同，但意思相同，都表示“虽然”，不能与but连用，可与yet，still 连用；②as引导让步状语从句时，需用倒装句式，though引导的让步状语从句，既可倒装也可不倒装，although 引导的让步状语从句不可倒装；③whether...or...的意思是“无论……还是……”“不管……还是……”；④even though和even if意思相同，均表示“即使”；⑤有时还可用那些以-ever结尾的词语来引导，如whatever，whoever，however，whenever，wherever 等，它们的意思与no matter what，no matter who，no matter how，no matter when，no matter where等相同，意为“无论什么”“无论是谁”“无论多么”“无论什么时候”“无论什么地方”等。
(4)引导结果状语从句的常考连词①so that引导结果状语从句时意为“结果”“所以”；②so...that意为“如此……以至于……”；③such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，其中的such后接名词(名词前通常有形容词修饰)。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Lucy was having a holiday with her friend in a national parkshe was bitten on the foot by a snake.2．Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi the bus had dropped her.3．Don't turn off the computer before closing all programsyou could have problems.4．(2016·山东潍坊模拟)It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phonea smart watch.5．So I told the cashier to add the balloons to my purchases.The old couples refused at first I insisted.6．(2016·江西南昌调研)On August 24，1853，a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen，they weren't crunchy(脆的)enough.7．(2016·河南罗山高中模拟)They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave，so I asked they wanted to go ahead of me or not.8．Gates was only 21 years old he first helped to set up the company in 1976.9．Once I suddenly found my longtime used umbrella “disappeared”．I really got lost regretted quite some time for my own carelessness.10．the boy is anything like his father，he will grow to be a man you can be proud of.11．They were also quite sure that a cigarette end didn't start the fire.However，several hours passeda fireman accidentally discovered the cause.12．(2016·江西上饶模拟)So you have to think about storms in summer；think about rocks you enjoy the sand and sun.13．The Tea House has opened three chain shops it first appeared in 1999.14．I could express my thanks to the traveler，he had already disappeared in the rain.15．(2016·陕西质量检测)Stick to what you think is right，you will gain a surprising happy ending.16．(2016·山东威海期中)My partner wants to keep the company small I'd like to expand it.17．Though it has been one year he came to the city，he knows every street here like the back of his hand.18．(2016·福建福州三中期中)—What did he think of the trip to Beijing last month?—He had such a good time he visited the Great Wall.19．(2016·安徽淮南模拟)Little he knew about classical music，he pretended to be an expert on it.20．(2016·安徽蚌埠模拟)People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you you are a foreigner or just a local.答案：1.when 2.where 3.or 4.and 5.but 6.because7.whether8.when9.and10.If11.before 12．when/as/while13.since14.Before15.and16．but/while17.since18.when19.as/though20.whetherⅡ.单句改错1．There being no telephone nearby，so I had to return to the village.2．Send an e-mail to your boss as well as your parents，they will get worried about you.3．Because he was badly wounded，so the armed policeman was operated on without delay.4．While I came in，he was talking with others.5．It is reported that it may be two or three months until it is possible to test this medicine on animals.6．It was about midnight since we found the lost child，crying under a tree.7．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No，no sooner had she gone when it happened.8．Engines are to machines that hearts are to animals.9．They are so interesting novels that I want to read them once again.10．He had such little education that he was unfit for this job.答案：1.being→was或删去so 2.they前加or/otherwise 3.删除so 4.While→When 5.until→before 6.since→when7.when→than8.that→what9.so→such10．such→soⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
