语法专项突破 专题四 各具特色的句法 第3讲 状语及状语从句 含答案

状语从句一、状语从句的定义状语从句（Adverbial Clause）是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。

状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

状语从句根据其作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。

状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可以由词组引起。

从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。

二、状语从句常用引导词1. 时间状语从句as /while /whe n /un til /once /since / before; whe never, he first/last time,every/each time等。

2. 地点状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 条件状语从句5. 目的状语从句6. 结果状语从句7. 方式状语从句where/wherever 等。

because/as/si nce/fo 等。

if/unl ess/as long as 等。

so that/i n order that/i n case等。

so...that/such...that/so tha等。

as/as if(though)等。

than/as …as/the more …the 等ore9. 让步状语从句although/no matter+.../eve n if/ whatever/ as尽管）等。

三、状语从句分析1. 时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。

例如：It was raining hard ( rain hard 下大雨) when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the teleph one rang.As he walked along (沿着走)the lake, he sang happily.(2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

（一）状语从句概括定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。

地点状语从句能够放在主句以前，也能够放在主句以后，时间、条件、原由和退步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句分开。

分类依据其作用能够分为时间、地址、原由、条件、目的、退步、方式和比较等状语从句。

作用它能够修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。

（二）状语从句详解1.时间状语从句指引词用法when意为“当的时候”。

When指引从句的谓语动词能够是持续性动词，也能够是瞬时动词。

而且when 有时表示“就在那时”while意为“在的时候，在的同时”。

While 指引从句的谓语动词一定是持续性的，发生时间较长，并重申主句和从句的动作同时发生（或许相对应）。

While有时还能够表示对照。

示例A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.谎话者讲实话时也没有人相信。

When he arrives , I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.as意为“一边一边”。

As 指引的动作是持续性的，发生时间较短，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生； as 也能够重申一前一后。

after意为“在以后”。

表示主句动作发生在从句动作以后。

主句与从句的动作时间关系与 before 指引的从句相反。

before 意为“在以前”。

指引的从句不用否认形式的谓语，而且当 before 指引的从句位于主句以后，有时译成“就，才”。

当主句用未来时，从句老是用此刻时；假如 before 指引的从句谓语用的是过去时，则主句动词多用过去达成时，这样以便表现动作的先后。

状语从句1•状语概念：状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。

2・可以作状语的成分：The boy really needs a pen.副词He is Walking On the street. 介词短语He SitS there, asking for a Pen・非谓语doingThe boy needs a Pen to do his homework・非谓语（o doWhen he Came in, his mother WaS COOking・从句3•状语从句概念：是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。

状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

4 •状语从句的实质与分类用不同的魁将几个分句连接起来，表达分句之间特左的逻辑关系。

L j来,我们要想表达分句之间不同的逻辑关系,就要选择不同的连词。

看下而句子：I arrived home・It began to rain.看下而句子：He Will not go to the CinemaHe is VCry busy.分类：根拯不同的逻辑关系，我们把状语从句分为9种。

5 •状语从句分类讲解【时间状语从句精练】1 ・AS is reported. it is 100 years _______ QinghUa UniVerSity WaS founded.A. WhenB. beforeC. afterD. SinCe 2.He had no SOOner finished his SPeeCh ____________________ the StUdentS Started Cheeri ng.A. SinCeB. asC. WhenD. than3.One Friday, We Were PaCking to IeaVe for a Weekend away_my daughter heard CrieS for help ・A. afterB. WhileC. SinCeD. When4.Mar>r Inade COffeC ___________ her guests Were finishing their meal.A.so that B although C. While D. as if5.Jolm thinks it won't be IOng _________ he is ready for his new job.A. WhenB. afterC. beforeD. SinCe6.YOU can't borrow books the SChOOl Iibrary _ you get your StUdeIIt card.A.beforeB. ifC. WhiIeD. as7.Peter WaS SO excited __________________ he received invitation from his friendto ViSit ChOngqing・A. WhereB. thatC. WhyD. When& The field research Will take JOan and PaUl about five months; it Will be a IOng time We Ineet them again.A. afterB. beforeC. SinCeD. When【条件状语从句精练】1.1 won't CaIl you, ___________ S OmetlIing UneXPeCted happens.A. UnlCSSB. WhetherC. becauseD. While2._____ he had not hurt his leg, JOhn WOUld have WOn the race.A. IfB. SinCeC. ThOUghD. When3.You Will be SUCCeSSfUl in the inte∏f iew ____________ you have COnfidCnCe・A. beforeB. OnCeC. UntiID. though4.He had his Camera ready _he SaW SOmething that WOUld make a good PiCtUre ・A. even ifB. if OnlyC. in CaSeD. SO that5.My ParentS don't mind What JOb I do _______ I am happy・A. even thoughB. as s∞n asC. as IOng asD. as though 6ΛV7e 11 have a PiCniC m die Park tlιis Sllnday________________________________________ i t rains or it's Very cold.A. SinCeB. ifC. UnleSSD. Until7. _____________ ∙ou,ve tried it, you caιι't imagme how PleaSant It is.A. UnIeSSB. BeCaUSeC. AIthOUghD. When【让步状语从句精练】1. ______ this is Only a Small town, it,s CrOWdCd With tourists WhO COme here aIl year round.A. SinCeB. UnIeSSC. OnCeD. AIthOUgh2.AlIow Children the SPaCe to VOiCe their OPiniOnS _ they are CIifferent from your own.A. UIHilB. even ifC. UnICSSD. as though3.________ , CarOIina COUldn t get the door OPen.A. Try as She InightB. AS She might tryC. She might as tryD. Might She as tr y4._he has Iimited technical knowledge.the Old WOrker has a IOt Of experienceA. SinCeB. UnIeSSC. ASD. AIthOUgh5.______ the InternCt is Of great help, I doιft think it's a good idea to SPend toomuch time On it.A. IfB. WhileC. BeCaUSeD. AS6.Thcre WaS never any time for Kate to feci IOnely ______ She WaS an Only Child・A. ever SinCeB. now thatC. even thoughD. even as7.________ I really don't Iike art, I find his WOrk impressive・A. ASB. SinCe C・ If D・ While8.All people, _they are Old Or young, rich Or POO匚have been trying their best to help those in need SinCe the disaster.。

WORD格式可编辑状语从句（一）状从句概述定状从句用作状，是起副作用的句子。

位置状从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，、条件、原因和步状从句放在句首需要用逗号和主句隔开。

分根据其作用可以分、地点、原因、条件、目的、步、方式和比等状从句。

作用它可以修、非、定、状和整个句子。

（二）状从句解1.状从句引用法when意“当⋯的候”。

When引从句的可以是延性，也可以是瞬。

并且 when有表示“就在那”while 意“在⋯的候，在⋯的同”。

While 引从句的必是延性的，生，并主句和从句的作同生（或者相）。

While有可以表示比。

as 意“一⋯一⋯”。

As引的作是延性的，生短，一般用于示例A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 者真也没有人相信。

Whenhe arrives, I ’ll call you.When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had主句和从句作同invaded his “space”.生；as 也可以一前一He smiled as he stood up.后。

after 意“在⋯之后”。

表示主With many hungry visitors 句作生在从句作之waiting, don’t stay too后。

主句与从句的作long at your table after you关系与 before 引的have finished.从句相反。

（一）状语从句概述（二）状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.条件状语从句4.原因状语从句5.目状语从句6.结果状语从句7.让步状语从句8. 比较状语从句9.方式状语从句练习一一. 单项填空1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us?---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。

高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。

We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。

地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。

作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句。

where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。

如：Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句）Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句，修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为)，since(既然)，now that(既然，因为)，as(由于)等连词引导。

（1）because表示直接的原因，表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系。

回答why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。

Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨，所以詹穿着雨衣。

He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课，因为他病了。

（2）since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。

I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙，我来替你做吧。

3状语从句讲解及专项练习(附答案)精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义curiosity _______________________ h e reached the end of the story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until2. He transplanted the little tree to the garden it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until3. H e was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when4. ___ y ou understand this rule, you'll have no further difficulty.A. WhileB. OnceC. ThoughD. Unless5. S ubstances will expand or contract heated or cooled, but this is not the case with water.A. when they will beB. if they will beC. as they beingD. when6. I t will not be long man can harness the solar energy and make it serve mankind.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. after7. I t was found that although the girl could perceive things with her fingers, this ability ceased her hands were wet.A. the moment whenB. the momentC. in that momentD. before8. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time the guards discovered what had happened.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. when9. W e hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her I saw her.A. the momentB. the moment whenC. for the momentD. at the moment when10. __ he entered the university, his English has been much improved.A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. Since11. ___________________ H e has been to Beijing for several times _________________ h e came to China.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. as12. _________ I watched him he disappeared from sight in the distance.A. unlessB. untilC. asD. when13. ______________ It was going to be some time he would see his parent again.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. before14. _____________________ M any young people rose and shouted the pop singer appeared on the stage.A. at the momentB. on seeingC. the momentD.when they saw15. he made up his mind to do something, nothing can change his mind.A. OnceB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. As soon as16. _______________________________ They had only been married for no more than three months they began to quarrel with each other.A. sinceB. untilC. afterD. before17. __________________ Scarcely had I finished the workI went home.A. beforeB. thanC. asD. when18. ___________________ We were walking down the street he saw one of his old friends.A. thenB. whenC. soD. but19. ____ It he returns to his native land.A. is long before thatB. is long beforeC. won't be long beforeD. will be long since20. __ the Europeans knew what a compass was, the Chinese had put it into practical use.A. Before longB. Long sinceC. Long agoD. Long beforeA. untilB. ifC. lestD. with2. I'll give you a lift I get home you get off.A. before... ifB. after... asC. if... beforeD. until ... before3. Y ou'll succeed in time you study hard.A. unlessB. as long asC. even ifD. even though4. T he robber told him that he had better keep silent he wanted to get into trouble.A. ifB. unlessC. otherwiseD. whether5. I have made a promise anyone can tell me the secret, I'll give him a little present.A. that ifB. thatC. whenD. so long as6. D on't let her leave the department she is not ready to.A. ifB. thoughC. unlessD. till7. I wrote these words down I should forget.A. forB. soC. lestD. since8. W e are sure to do the work well we don't lose heart.A. forB. so long asC. as ifD. since9. H e would be punished he should make the same mistake again.A. unlessB. ifC. providedD. lest10. _______________________Anyone can borrow books from this library he keeps them clean and returns them in time.A. even ifB. unlessC. so thatD. as long as11. __ you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. Provided12. _____________________________ T he parents did not allow their son to swim in the sea he might have an accident some day.A. for fear thatB. in case ofC. besidesD. and that13. _________________________ It is a gripping story and one can't put it down one has finished reading it.A. afterB. whenC. unlessD. until14. _________________ They agreed to rent the house the roof should be repaired.A. on condition thatB. as soon asC. whenD. unless15. _____________________ The more civilized man has become, he is limited by the disadvantage of his environment.A. and the moreB. the lessC. testD. and theA. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is2. I f we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever3. __ , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much4. —Dad, I've finished my assignment.—Good, and you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter5. I f that idea is wrong, the project is bound to fail, good all the other ideas might be.A. whateverB. thoughC. whatsoeverD. however6. __ , I have never read any article as good as this one.A. As i have read muchB. Now that I have read so muchC. Much as I have readD. As I have read so much7. __ we want to help each other, we should point out each other's shortcomings.A. Now thatB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. When8. —Did you enjoy yourself atthe party?—Yes, I didn't knowanybody.A. evenB. even thoughC. as ifD. as though9. __ difficulties we meet, we will always keep on trying to do our best.A. HowB. HoweverC. WhatD. Whatever10. _______ Naughty Tom is, he is never late his homework.A. as; forB. though; withC. that; byD. while; with11. _______________________________________ The landowners in India would not vote to lose their land and wealth, it resulted ___________________ a fairer society.A. whether; ofB. even though; ofC. as if; inD. even if; in12. __________ No matter how , he couldn't do any better.A. he worked hardB. hard he workedC. hardly he workedD. he worked hardly13. _______________________ My father doesn't want to buya car now, he needs one in fact.A. butB. soC. becauseD. though14. Shanghai many times, but he still doesn't know the city very well.A. He has been toB. He has gone toC. Though he has been toD. Having been to15. life in a poor country can be difficult, it can broaden a person's view of the world.A. IfB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. When16. it is that you've found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB. BecauseC. WhateverD. However17. __________________________ H e gave up the hope of passing the examination he had already failed it twice.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. until18. as he is, he has rich experience in teaching.A. The youngB. The young manC. A young manD. Y oung man19. __________________________ R od is determined to get a1. He has that it is difficult for him to travel.A. such heavy a work loadB. too heavy a work loadC. so heavy a work loadD. much heavy a work load2. S he was so angry at all ____ he was doing she walked out, and closed the door.A. that. .. thatB. what. .. thatC. what. . . asD. that... which3. T here was such a long line at the exhibition we had to wait for about half an hour.A. asB. thatC. soD. hence4. _ that I couldn't support myself at that moment.A. I was weak enoughB. I was too weakC. So weak I wasD. So weak was IKeys: 1-4 C A B DStep4. 综合训练Part 1.1. —What was the party like?—Wonderful. It's years I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since2. M other was worried because little Alice was ill, especially father was away in France.A. asB. thatC. duringD. if3. W hy do you want a new job you got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4. A fter the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when5. Y ou will be late you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. or6. I f we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever7. S he doesn't speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as8. H e'll be happy he may be.A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. wherever9. W e'll build a power station water resources are plentiful.A. whereB. in whichC. becauseD. wherever10. _____________________________________ The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon asshe .A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is arrivingD.is going to arrive11. ______________________ T he volleyball match will be put off if it .A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining12. ______________________________ Remember to send mea photo of your son next time you to me.A. writeB. will writeC. are writingD. would write13. _________ If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to14. ____________________ I need one more stamp before my collection _______________ .A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed15. ______ As she _______ the newspaper, Granny a sleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read; fell16. _____If it _______ for the snow, we the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; couldclimb17. ______ —If he , he that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; wouldnot have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. had warned;wouldn't have got18. ________ It is 50 years the People's Republic of China was founded.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since19. _____________ Not until I began to work how much timeI had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized20. __________________ Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize Keys:1-5 DADBA 6-10 CADAB 11-15BAADB 16-20 CBDBAPart 2.21. _____ It was it rained heavily that they didn't come.A. asB. becauseC. forD. since22. _____________ Why not buy a cheaper one, you don't have enough money?A. sinceB. becauseC. forD. though23. _________ I t is ten years I left home.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. as24. ____________ He speaks English he speaks his mother tongue.A. so good asB. as good asC. so well asD. aswell as25. ____ Try h e might, he couldn't get out of difficulty.A. whenB. whereC. tillD. as26. _ I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.A. At firstB. For the first timeC. UntilD. Thefirst time27.I don't think you'll be able to understand thisformula(公式) you finish school.A. as ifB. only whenC. evenD. even when28.I often visited Tian An Men Square I was staying in Beijing.A. untilB. duringC. whileD. throughout29. _______________ H e always thinks I'm wrong, I say.A. no matter whateverB. whateverC. whatD. that30. _ t he rain has stopped, let's continue to work.A. ForB. Now thatC. ThatD. Because31. _ , I am sure that the boy is honest.A. Whatever people sayB. No matter people sayC. What people sayD. It doesn't matter people say32. __________ I knew Mr. Green I knew Mrs. Green.A. long beforeB. before longC. long agoD.after long33. _______ They waited ________ it was dark before leaving, they didn't want anyone to see them leave.A. since; becauseB. until; asC. unless; forD.so; because34. _ o ften you ring, no one will answer.A. HowB. HoweverC. WhomD. Whenever35. ___________ I will never give up they do to stop me.A. no matter whatB. howC. whatD.though36. _______ Father was ____ busy in working he often forgot rest or meals.A. very; thatB. so; thatC. such; asD.enough; as37. _____________ We made a decision there would be rain, we should stay at home.A. thatB. ifC. that ifD. whether38. ___________________ I usually watch TV in the eveningI have to study for an examination.A. becauseB. unlessC. whileD. the moment39. _____________________ I had lived there for over thirty years I wanted to return to my motherland again.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. when40. ____________ It was a long time I went to sleep again.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. until41. ___________ H e must be ill, he looks so pale.A. sinceB. becauseC. asD. for42. __________ I'll take no steps you arrive.A. andB. sinceC. untilD. while43. ___________ You will catch cold put on more clothes.A. if youB. if you will notC. unless youD.until you44. _ he woke slept, this subject was always in his mind.A. If; andB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Whether; or45. ___________________ We had hardly got to the station it began no rain.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. when46. _________________________________They were surprised that a child should work out the problem they themselves couldn't.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if47. ___________ My name is Robert, most of my friends call me Bob for short.A. thenB. insteadC. howeverD. but48. __ difficulties are ahead, we are sure to make greater achievements.A. Although; yetB. Although; stillC. /; yetD. allof the above49. _____________________ People don't know the value of health they lose it.A. tillB. beforeC. afterD. Either A or B50. ____________ I didn't help him, not I was unwilling.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. forKeys:21-25 BACDD 26-30 DDCBB 31-35 AABBA 36-40 BCBDC41-45 DCCDD 46-50 CDDDAPart 3.51. __________ I really wonder he has posted me many parcels we worked together.A. how; afterB. why; whenC. when; beforeD. why; since52. __ t he desert can be called a sea, the camels are the ships in the sea.A. When; soB. If; thenC. Because; soD.If; so53. ______________________ One never expects his success to come he decides to take up hard work.A. whileB. whenC. untilD. since54. _ you talk to someone or write a message, you show your skills to others.A. At timesB. Every timeC. By the timeD.Some times55. ________________________ Although he is so considered a great writer, .A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are notwidely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still hisworks is not widely read56. _ he came to town, he would visit our school.A. AfterB. WhenC. AsD. While57. ______ I hurried I wouldn't be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless58. _ he comes, we won't be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even59. _______ It wasn't the city was liberated.A. long untilB. long beforeC. long afterD.long when60. _________________________________ T he conductor often tells the passengers not to get off the bus it has stopped.A. exceptB. unlessC. untilD. as61. __________ Did you pay a visit during the holidays?A. any placeB. anywhereC. whereD. wherever62. ____________ It was for two weeks mother had been inhospital.A. sinceB. thatC. in whichD. which63. ______ It was _______ I was in college I began to write letters in English.A. since; thatB. that; whenC. when; thatD.where; did64. __________ I shall ring you up you should forget it.A. becauseB. forC. in caseD. in order notthat65. __ it is so fine a day today, we'd better go outing and havea picnic.A. UnlessB. SinceC. WhileD. Although66. ____ As as I know, there isn't anything left to eat.A. soonB. farC. longD. well67. ______________________ The doctor in charge told the young man he didn't allow him to operate on his wounded arm, he would lose it.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. unless68. _ , we should try our best to protect the environment.A. Whatever people sayB. What people sayC. No matter people sayD. It doesn't matter people say69. __________ You will succeed y ou keep on working at it.A. as far asB. as long asC. as good asD. as hard as70. _______________ The machine is so old it can't be used any more some of its parts are changed.A. as; unlessB. that; unlessC. that; ifD.whether; or71. —My watch started up again.—You should have it repaired it's working now.A. sinceB. untilC. howeverD. even though72. __________ I'm going away; she will go is up to her to decide.A. if or notB. whether or notC. howeverD.even though73. _____________ We couldn't feel air i t were moving.A. as long asB. now thatC. if notD.unless74. _____________________ We can't afford to buy that flat. It's expensive for us.A. too muchB. far moreC. much tooD. very too75. _______________ The moon is much closer to us .A. than any other starB. than any starC. as any otherstar D. like other stars76. _ to my surprise, he forgot my birthday at all.。

专项训练状语从句专项讲解及练习含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．I didn't realize he was a famous scientist you told me.A．until B．because C．since【答案】A【解析】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。

A. until到…为止；B. because 因为；C. since既然，因为。

本题考查固定句式not…until…直到……才。

其用法是如果（主）句中的谓语是终止性动词，应采用“not…until”结构，意为“到……时候才” 根据句子结构，结合选项，故选A。

2．—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A．When B．While C．Because D．If【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。

你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B考点：连词点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。

平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。

3．There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A．if B．unless C．because D．since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：印度有越来越少的老虎。

如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎，情况会继续。

A.if如果，表示条件；B.unless如果不，表示相反的条件；C.because因为，表示原因；D.since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因。

第3讲并列句和状语从句◎冲关训练→专练如何解◎Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. The feeling of being able to see it to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.2.Actually，I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old，have long been out of practice.3.he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist，they smiled and pointed down the river.4.—Why do people like pop music？I hate it so much.—Even it is not your style，that doesn’t mean it is bad.5.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，still it highlights the whole adventure _________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.6.My bike was old and shaky _________ did the job.7.I’d like to leave as soon as possible and join my children，they are.8.They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died，and then it was given to a museum.9.I waited patiently the oil was hot.10.Then I can spare some time to learn it again，_________ that we can practise together every day.【答案与解析】1.and句意：能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。

状语从句精讲及练习及答案状语从句由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。

状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。

高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。

同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。

（一）时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when,as,while,whenever,after,before,till(until),since,once,as soon as(或the moment),by the time,no sooner…than,hardly(scarcely)…when,every time等引导。

e.g.When I came into the office,the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him,you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.（二）原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because,since,as,now that（既然）等，for表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because强。

e.g.He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining,I will not go out.Now that you mention it,I do remember.（三）地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where和wherever等。

初中英语语法专题讲座——状语从句状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词等。

状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。

知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表:时间ｗhｅn，wｈile，aｓ，aｓsｏon ａs,since，ｕntil，after，ｂeｆorｅ,a ｓlｏngａs（长达……之久)条件 If，ｕnlｅss，ａs/ｓo ｌoｎg ａs(只要)原因 As，ｂecａuse, siｎce，aｓ/ｓo loｎg aｓ(既然，因为)地点 Where目的Ｓo that(为了)，ｉn ｏrder tｈat结果 So ｔhat(方便）, so…ｔhａt,such…that让步 though, althｏｕgh, evenｉｆ，hｏｗevｅr方式Ａs比较 than,(nｏt)as…as，时间状语从句:Whｅnever he comｅs，hｅbrings a ｆｒiend。

他每次来都带个朋友。

Tｈｅy alｌcｏntinｕedｔｈeir regaｒｄfor ｍe as lｏng as they lｉｖed．他们毕生都在关心着我。

条件状语从句：Ａｓlong as I aｍaliｖｅ, I will goｏn stuｄyｉnｇ.只要我活着，我就要学习。

原因状语从句:Sinｃe we ｌive nｅaｒthe sea，we eｎjoy ｎｉce ｗeａther.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气.地点状语从句：Put it wheｒe we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。

目的状语从句:Fiｎish thｉs sｏｔhat you caｎstarｔaｎotheｒ。

把这个做完，(为了)你可以开始另一个。

结果状语从句：Hｅｗas sｏａngry thaｔｈe ｃoｕlｄn’t say ａwoｒd。

他气得说不出话了。

让步状语从句:Though heｉs in poor ｈealtｈ,ｈe worｋs hard。

初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。

根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。

例如: It was raining hard(rain hard 下大雨) when I got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along(沿着走) the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。

如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

例如:The young man read till the light went out(熄灭).Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until Bob comes.Don’t get off(从下来) until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。

状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。

一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。

尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。

状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。

现分别列举如下:1、时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn't realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2、地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3、原因状语从句常用引导词:because, since, as, for特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, as much as, so much asMy friends dislike me because I'm handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let's begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4、目的状语从句常用引导词:so that, in order that特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5、结果状语从句常用引导词:so that, so… that, such … that,特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It's such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn't sleep last night.6、条件状语从句常用引导词:if, unless,特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe'll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7、让步状语从句常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他, 我却不同意他的建议。

（一）状语从句概述（二）状语从句详解时候，从句要用一般现在时。

for He must be ill, for he is absent today.He could not have seen me, for I was not there・练习一单项填空1.______ he's old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2.-一Do you know 讦he ____ to play basketball with usA. comes; is B・ comes; will be C・ will come; is D・ will come; will be3.In the zoo if a child ______ into the water and can't swim, the dolphins may come up_______ h im.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4.I don't remember _________ he worked in that city when he was young・A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5.We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow・A. comes B・ come C・ will come D・ i s comi ng6.The police asked the children ________ cross the street __________ the traffic lights turned green・A. not; before B・ don't; when C. not to; until D・ not; after7.I was late for class yesterday _________ there was something wrong with my bike.A. when B・ that C・ until D・ because8.I'll go swimming with you 讦I ________ free tomorrow・A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9.In the exam, the __________ you are, _______ the _______ mistakes you will make ・A. careful; little B・ more careful; fewest C・ more careful; fewer D. more careful; less10.You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play・A. beforeB. afterC. when D・ while11.I hurried ____ I wouldn't be late for class・A. sinceB. so thatC. as 讦D. unless12.When you read the book, you'd better make a mark _________ you have any questio ns.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13.The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. for B・ so that C・ because D・ in order14.He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. because B・ as C・ if D・ since15.It is _____ that we'd like to go out for a walk・A. a lovely day B・ too lovely a day C・ so lovely a day D・ such lovelya day16.Mary had ______ m uch work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very/17. _____ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work・A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As 讦18. _____ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. _____ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A・ So long as B・ In order that C・ No matter how D・ The moment20.Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing・A. will get B・ get C・ getting D・ got二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1.不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。

（一）状语从句概述（二）状语从句详解1.时间状语从句引导词用法示例whe n 意为“当…的时候” When A liar is not believed when引导从句的谓语动词可以he speaks the truth. 说谎者讲是延续性动词，也可以是真话时也没有人相信。

瞬间动词。

并且when有When he arrives , I 'call you.时表示“就在那时”When you laugh and smile,your body relaxes.while 意为“在••的时候，在…的While I was standing at the同时” While引导从句的window, I saw several boys谓语动词必须是延续性running along the street.的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。

While有时还可以表示对比。

as 意为“一边…一边…” As引导的动作是延续性的,发生时间较短，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调一前一后。

after 意为“在••之后”表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。

主句与从句的动作时间关系与before引导的从句相反。

before 意为“在••之前”引导的从句不用否定形式的谓语,并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时译成While John was watchingTV, his wife was cook ing.The writer was angry as hewas travelling on a train to London because someonehad inv aded his sp ace ”.He smiled as he stood up.With many hungry visitors waiting, don' stay too longat your table after you havefini shed.If an early exit is n ecessary, you can leave after a sceneis over.You can ' watch TV beforeyou finish your homework. Before it ended, the theatre was almost empty.“就才”当主句用将来时,My father had left for Ca nada意为“自从，从••以来”引since I have been studying hardI will call you as soon as Iarrive.2. 地点状语从句引导词用法示例where意为“哪里。

状语从句讲解和练习（附答案）一、状语从句分类及常用连词：类别连词时间状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc.地点状语从句where,wherever原因状语从句because, since, as, for, now that, etc.目的状语从句in order that, so that, that, etc.结果状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.条件状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc.比较状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc.方式状语从句as, as if, as though, etc.二、相似连词的用法区别1.when, while, as,while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，切不可用瞬间动词。

when表时间，从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。

as表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。

when, while后可以接分词短语。

2.because, as, since, for语气位置意义because 最强前或后“原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“”as 较强前“由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由since 较弱前“既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由for 最弱后“理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由注：上面所说的“前”，指从句在主句之前；“后”，指从句在主句之后。

3.so that, so…that, such…thatso that “以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。

注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。

无情态动词表结果。