河南省部分地区2021届高三最新英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题

2021年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.2021年全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ____1____（build）originally to protect the city ____2____the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible ____3____（walk）or bike the entire 14 kilometers We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ____4____（spend）some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____5____（good）than to ride on a piece of history!We ____6____（hire）our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ____7____did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ____8____way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ____9____（watchtower）to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____10____（day）routines.2.2021年全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.3. （2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.3. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.4. （2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. （所给词的适当形式填空）5. （2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)6.（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. （所给词的适当形式填空）7.（2022年浙江卷6月）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ________ (notice)her smile right away. ”8.（2022年北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ________ (have) no recognizable smell.9.（2022年天津卷）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed10.（2022年天津卷）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing1. （2021年新高考I卷）You can’t help wondering how hard it________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (所给词的适当形式填空）2. （2021新课标II卷）Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. (所给词的适当形式填空)3. （2021年浙江卷6月）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie. （所给词的适当形式填空）4. （2021年浙江卷1月）Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home ________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.” (所给词的适当形式填空)5. （2021年浙江卷1月）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and________ (sell) most of their furniture. （所给词的适当形式填空）6. （2021年浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, anda BMI of between 19 and 25 ________ (consider) healthy.(所给词的适当形式填空）7. （2021年浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.(所给词的适当形式填空）8. （2021年北京高考）As it ________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.9. （2021年北京卷）There ________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. （所给词的适当形式填空）10.（2021年天津卷）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered。

专题16 语法填空1.（2023年全国甲卷）2.（2023年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.3.（2023年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题15 语法填空1.（2023年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.2.（2023年新高考II卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

七选五专题河南省南阳市2021届高三上期期中质量评估英语试题第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余项。

Do people make aface at some unpleasant stuff that you have cooked? Do you feel hopelessin the kitchen? 36Change what you've been cooking. If all you've been doing is opening cans and tearing packages of instant food, it's time to get daring and dip your fingers into food from scratch(从零开始）．37Basics cookbooks are very good books to begin with. These books tend to explain terms and techniques, as well as providing samples of simple but essential recipes. You can learn a lot fromeven just one such book, and then graduate onto cookbooks that seem like favorites to you.38 There are bound to be some you love because they cook food you like and share interesting anecdotes that make reading their blogs worthwhile. You can usually subscribe to such blogs to get regular updates and when you're game for cooking, you can also share commentsabout your experiences of the recipes they're suggesting.Don't wait and get started today. It doesn't matter if it doesn't work. You're learning andyou'll learn faster by doing than by thinking about it. Expect to make mistakes and some stuff that doesn't taste so great. 39 Indeed, some people never get beyond how it tastes, and that is justfine because everyone loves good-tasting food!Find a brave friend or family member to taste your new creations. Ask this person to give you honest feedback and to make suggestions for changes. 40A. Don't try anything that requires expensive materials.B. Get to know the food bloggers.C. Follow these steps, and next time people may thumb up when it's your turn to cook!D. In order to oe a great cook, you need to be confident.E. Be prepared to accept constructive advice, without which you couldn't improve your skills.F. Don't worry-there are plenty of recipes which explain exactly what to do in order to createtasty food:G. And for now, don't worry about how it looks-work on how it tastes to begin with.36-40CFBGE第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【篇章导读】本文是关于人与自我的一篇说明文，就如何成为一名厨艺精湛的厨师给出了一些建议。

2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（1）（1）“Going off to college” is a milestone in any young adult's life. The phrase often conjures up(使想起)images of independence, exposure to new perspectives, knowledge, and （1）( possible ) even one or more sips of alcohol.In America, however, few people use the phrase “going off to university”. Is there any difference between "university" （2）"college"?While university appears to be the older of the two terms, （3）( date) back to the 13th century, schools and students in North America use "college" to describe most places of higher learning. A college is typically a four-year school that （4）( offer) undergraduate degrees. Universities, （5）the other hand, tend to offer both undergraduate and graduate programs. However, an institution that fits the criteria of a university might choose to call （6）__________( it) a college. People lend to think a university is harder（7）___________(get) into but it's not always the case. In some colleges, （8）( apply ) are asked of more than universities.In the UK, students go off to "university" instead of "college". The British version of college is typically a two-year program （9）students either focus on learning one particular skill set or use the time to prepare for （10）____________(exam) so that they can advance to university.答案：（1）possibly; 根据句意可知，possible是修饰动词conjures up(使想起)的，所以用副词形式possibly。

阅读理解专题河南省南阳市2021届高三上期期中质量评估英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFor those looking to explore these natural wonders, all around the world there are volcanoes you can get up close to.Vesuvius, ItalyObviously the most famous volcano in the world, Vesuvius is considered currently dormant(休眠的), but that doesn't mean that it won't erupt at some point.Visiting Vesuvius is more about Mount Vesuvius's past, particularly the destruction of Pompeii in A.D. 79. Though the volcano.seems harmless, the destruction of Pompeii was during a dormant phase of Vesuvius as well.Elevation(海拔): 4,203ftWhite Island, New ZealandMaking headlines recently for an eruption that killed at least five people, White Island, which is uninhabited, is usually a popular tourist attraction. It is also central to New Zealander culture,playing an important role in Maori legends. To access the island, one must take a boat tour, and then one can hike.Elevation: 1,053 ftKilauea, HawaiiThe most active volcano in the world is in Hawaii where volcanoes hold local cultural legends.Nearby is also the Thurston Lava Tube which can be visited, as well as the surrounding lush jungles. The volcano is located on the Big Island, so visiting other attractions, such as Honolulu is a good choice.Elevation: 4,009 ftSakuraji'ma, JapanLess than 5 miles away from the city of Kagoshima, Sakurajima erupts almost every day. Visiting the area is very easy, with ships leaving the city every 15 mins. Once there, Visitors can take a hike or visit the observatory, which is the closest spot to safely view the eruption. The lava has created interesting produce, including the world's largest carrot and the smallest orange.Elevation: 3,665 ft21. Which volcano is the highest?A. Sakurajima, JapanB. Kilauea. Hawaii.C. Vesuvius, Italy.D. White Island. New Zealand.22. What is the similarity between White Island and Kilauea?A. They belong to New Zealand.B. They have jungles around them.C. They become headlines recently.D. They are very important in local culture.23. What can visitors do when visiting Sakurajima?A. Taste the smallest orange.B. Enj oy destruction of Pompeii.C. Listen to local cultural legends.D. Go to attractions of the city of Kagoshima.BOne day I stopped to think about growing apples. I was eating a delicious, juicy apple and took a big bite. As a result, I got an apple seed into my mouth. I spat it out into my hand, with the intention of throwing it away. But instead I looked at the apple seed. I realized I was holding an apple tree in the palm of my hand. A little seed with the potential to become a beautiful big tree-a tree that could grow thousands of apples in its lifetime. Why then the world wasn't filled with apple trees? It is a rule of nature that only a few of these seeds grow.And it came to my mind that it's also quite often so with people's dreams. Wonderful ideas come to our minds but they die too soon-we don't tend to the little saplings, we don't protectthem as we should. And then one day we wonder what happened to our dreams-why did they never come true?The seeds of your dreams did not automatically grow, like planting an apple tree. It mighttake many tries: like a hundred job applications to get that good job. You might send your manuscript out two hundred times before it was accepted.Some people think their best time in life is when they are young. I refuse to believe that. There are plenty of examples out there that prove you can achieve amazing things even in your mature years. I love the little story of a woman who decided she wanted to go and study when she was in her forties. Her husband asked her.”Do you realize that if you start y our studies now, you will be fifty when you graduate?" To which this admirable lady replied:“Darling-l shall be fifty in any case".So go ahead and follow your dreams. No matter what they are, no matter what your age, and no matter what others think of it. It's your life after all.24. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By giving a classic example.B. By telling us a natural phenomenon.C. By asking and answering a questionD. By describing a personal experience.25. Which of the following is true according to the author?A. Wonderful ideas will not die easily.B. The seeds of our dreams grow naturally.C. Our dreams will not come true without tries.D. We never know what will happen to our dreams.26. What does the author tell the story of the woman to show?A. People will grow old anyway.B. It's never late to achieve things.C. It's better to start doing things early.D. We should not care what others think of us.27. What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A. To describe how our dreams are ruined.B. To treat apple seeds like our dreams.C. To encourage us to pursue our dreams.D. To explain the process of growing apple trees.CEvery person who has ever camped outside has likely run into tent ropes that seem to be attracted to any passerby's legs like a magnet （磁铁). You either end up hurting your legs or the tent and sometimes those troubling ropes manage to trip you over to get a fresh taste of the soil. Well, if these. scenes create a familiar feeling in your mind, then this handy new invention might be just the thing for you.While this glow in the dark rope might not solve other camping issues like being eaten alive by mosquitoes, it could definitely help with providing some visibility and waming when out and about at night. Besides, it looks really, really cool!Its Amazon description reports the product's best qualities such as: reflective surface, strong constructio n, and 50ft x 3/16 inch measurements.”Perfect for holding items when traveling, camping or biking." Oh, and you can charge it in direct sunlight to make it extra glowing during the night.Besides, the rope is versatile and can be used tor more than just tents. Designed for outdoor recreation, this line is great for emergency applications, hiking, backpacking, camping, fishing, hunting and traveling. "The material that the rope is made out of, polypropylene, is also the lightest all-purpose rope material and because of that, it floats."The rope currently holds a 4.2 0ut of rating on Amazon with 16 reviews from customers. The majority praised the glowing cord for providing visibility at night, making the camping experience fun and being strong. Negative reviews criticized it for not always glowing and not being strong enough for long-time use, although another reviewer stated they used the rope for about 3 years of camping.28. What is the aim of the first paragraph?A. To let you get into some bad memory.B. To Iead to the topic of the new tent rope.C. To let you go out to have a fresh taste of the soil.D. To compare the camp in the past with the new one.29. How can the new product get charged?A. Hold something heavy.B. Send it to AmazonC. Paint its surface.D. Put it in the sun.30. What does the underlined word“versatile”mean in Paragraph 4?A. It means being colourful.B. It means having many uses.C. It means having special construction.D. It means being easy to handle.31. What is the best title for the text?A. How to survive when outB. Why not go to camp in tentC. The tent rope gives light at 'nightD. The best-selling tent rope at presentDAs a children's author, I don't just write books. I build bridges. I carefully construct each of my stories to connect readers to the story itself, to the characters in the story, and to other readers. My goal is to build kids' social-emotional leaming skills to help improve healthy relationships and prevent peer cruelty. And since October is National Bullying Prevention Month, this is the perfect time to share with you, dear book lovers, how literature can be used as an effective tool to address hurtful behaviors.What I'm describing here is nothing new. For years, children's literature has been used by advisors, parents, teachers, and librarians to address tough issues kids face in their everyday world.Researchers report that literature, with proper adult guidance and assistance in a safe social setting,can help form viewpoint and empathy (同情) in young readers. And let's face it: the more empathy and compassion kids have in their hearts, the less room there is for arrogance and contempt(蔑视) of others.I love what Dr. Zipora Schectman, author of Treating Child and Adolescent Aggression Through Bibliotherapy, said in the book:“Through the imaginative process that reading involves, children have the opportunity to do what they often cannot do in real life - become thoroughly involved in the inner lives of others, better understand them, and eventually become more aware of themselves."Because the social world of today's children is very complex, I try to include in my stories the wisdom and insights of young readers, so that my books go hand in hand with their life experiences and views.There are also many other wonderful books that generate thoughtful conversations (my website lists my top picks-from pre-school to young adult, both fiction and nonfiction). If you're looking for ways to tum stories into teachable moments, visit authors' or publishers' websites for ready-made lesson plans. With lessons in hand, you're ready to open the hearts and minds of young readers to new perspectives and possibilities!32. Why is it important to teach kids to have empathy and compassion?A. They will help kids address tough issues.B. They will make kids treat others equally.C. They will make kids more optimistic toward life.D. They will make kids form right attitude to life.33. What does Dr. Zipora Schectman mainly talk about in his book?A. The influence of literature on children.B. Tough issues children face today.C. The importance of imagination.D. Interaction between children.34. In the last paragraph the author intends to .A. ask us to visit his websiteB. make a summary of his viewC. call attention to his booksD. recommend more books to us35. What's the specific message the author wants to convey in the text?A. Social-emotional leaming skills are important to children.B. Children can't go without wonderful books.C. Literature can help to handle emotionally damaging manners.D. Literature can have powerful influence on children.21-25 CDADC 26-30 BCBDB 31-35 CBADCA【篇章导读】本文是关于人与自然之自然生态的应用文，具体为主要国家地理概况。

2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（6）（1）Out of the 20 little things you've always wondered about, one of them (1)________ (probable) has to do with the small (2)________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it's too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesn't really serve (3)________ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s.Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket (4)________ (watch). It (5)________ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879.The Levi Strauss blog also pointed (6)________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket (7)________ (include). "The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket," the blog stated.So next time you find (8)________ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally (9)________ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that we've got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out (10)________ blue is the most common color.答案：（1）probably；考查副词。