第3部分 专题11 特殊句式 演练提升

专题十一特殊句式核心考点强化训练高考感悟单句填空1.(2018·北京卷)In any unsafe situation,simply (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.2.(2018·天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.3.It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.4.Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.5.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.考点归纳一、倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not副词放于句首onlynot only...but also...neither...nor...so...that,such...that主谓要倒装as二、省略三、强调句考点二定语从句与强调句的区别当it is/was后出现表示地点或时间的名词时,其后所接的从句是定语从句还是强调句,要看将it is/was和that(可以先假设)去掉之后句式是否完整(不缺少成分),若句式完整则为强调句。

It was the day when he came back.(定语从句)It was on that day that he came back.(强调句,强调的是时间状语on that day,去掉It was和that 后句式完整)四、反意疑问句考点一陈述部分含有宾语从句的反意疑问句当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,反意疑问部分的主语与谓语常和主句保持一致He said that they would come to my birthday party,didn’t he?当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致;当陈述部分主句的主语为第二、三人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend,won’t he/she? They don’t believe he will succeed,do they?考点二陈述部分含有否定词的反意疑问句陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式He could hardly speak English,could he?带有表示否定意义的前缀构成的词时,其反意疑问部分用否定形式He dislikes playing the piano,doesn’t he?五、祈使句考点祈使句的几种形式“祈使句+and+简单句”表示“如果……就……”Do that again and I’ll call a policeman.“祈使句+or+简单句”表示“……否则……”Put it down,or I’ll smack you.Afewmoreminutes andIwillfinishthework.六、感叹句考点专项训练习题精做Ⅰ.单句填空1.are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.2.It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.3.It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your birthday party,it?4.We laugh at jokes,but seldom we think about how they work.5.Only by keeping down costs Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.6.Mary never does any reading in the evening, does John.7.Give it a push,an object will move forward and do work.8.Try she might,Carolina couldn’t get the door open.9.—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.—you did.10.So much homework we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.Ⅱ.语法填空Switzerland is famous for its watches.However,this country didn’t invent the watch.It was the British 1.did it.Here 2. a story of how the watch was brought to Switzerland.Many years ago,3.lived an Englishman.He travelled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town 4.(call) Geneva in Switzerland.This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside which there 5. a carriage watch.This was the earliest kind of watch.A blacksmith happened to see the watch.He wondered 6.it was and asked the Englishman about it.“It is a carriage watch,” 7.(say) the Englishman.“This machine can tell the time but now it isn’t working.” At once the man said,“8.(give) it to me and I will get it repaired.” So the traveler handed him the watch.The man was very clever.9.was easy for him to repair it.So smart 10.the man that he even remembered how it was made.And he made a watch of exactly the same type.专题十一特殊句式核心考点·强化训练高考感悟1.press2.that3.that4.did5.that专项训练·习题精做Ⅰ.1.There2.that3.does4.do5.will/can/may6.nor/neither7.and8.though/as9.So10.didⅡ.1.who/that2.is3.there4.called5.was6.what7.said8.give9.It 10.was。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题11 简单句与并列句——高效演练一．单句语法填空1．He is a shy man，____________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.【答案】but【解析】考查并列句。

根据句意“他是个害羞的人，可是他不怕任何东西或任何人。

”可知前后句之间是转折关系，故填but。

2.The girl students came from different countries， the boy students have the same nationality in the summer camp.【答案】while【解析】考查并列句。

根据句意“在夏令营中，女生来自不同的国家，然而男生拥有相同的国籍。

”可知前后句表示对比，故填while。

3．____________ the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.【答案】Although/Though【解析】考查并列句。

根据句意“尽管这份工作花费了大量的时间，大多数学生都认为这种经历是值得的。

”可知前后句之间是转折关系，故填Although 或Though。

4．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________________plants can spread to new places.【答案】so【解析】根据句意“有些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方，因此植物就能传播到新的地方。

”可知前后句之间是因果关系，故填so。

5．_______________(call)me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.【答案】Call【解析】考查固定句式。

专题11《儒林外史》知识梳理吴敬梓（1701——1754年），清小说家，字敏轩，号粒民，晚号"文木老人"、秦淮寓客，安徽全椒人。

清朝最伟大的小说家之一。

因家有“文木山房”，所以晚年自称“文木老人”，又因自家乡安徽全椒移至江苏南京秦淮河畔，故又称“秦淮寓客”。

早年生活豪纵，后家业衰落，移居江宁。

乾隆初荐举博学鸿词，托病不赴，穷困以终。

工诗词散文，尤以长篇小说《儒林外史》成就最高。

又有《文木山房诗文集》十二卷（今存四卷）、《文木山房诗说》七卷（今存四十三则）、小说《儒林外史》。

《儒林外史》是清代吴敬梓创作的长篇小说，是我国一部著名的古典长篇讽刺小说，主要描写封建社会后期知识分子及官绅的活动和精神面貌，成功塑造生活在封建末世和科举制度下的封建文人群像。

反映了封建社会末期腐朽黑暗的社会现实，批判了八股科举制度，揭露了反动统治的罪恶和虚伪。

全书五十六回，以写实主义描绘各类人士对于“功名富贵”的不同表现，一方面真实的揭示人性被腐蚀的过程和原因，从而对当时吏治的腐败、科举的弊端礼教的虚伪等进行了深刻的批判和嘲讽；一方面热情地歌颂了少数人物以坚持自我的方式所作的对于人性的守护，从而寄寓了作者的理想。

小说白话的运用已趋纯熟自如，人物性格的刻画也颇为深入细腻，尤其是采用高超的讽刺手法，使该书成为中国古典讽刺文学的佳作。

《儒林外史》代表着中国古代讽刺小说的高峰，它开创了以小说直接评价现实生活的范例。

《儒林外史》是我国文学史上一部杰出的现实主义长篇讽刺小说。

《儒林外史》写的是“儒林”之“外史”。

换句话说，《儒林外史》不是正史，不体现官方意志，也不是稗官野史，其主旨是“写世间真事”穷极文人情态，针砭时弊，讽喻世人。

《儒林外史》主要描写对象为儒林文士，正如鲁迅所说“机锋所向，尤在士林”。

书中人物，大都有当时真人真事做影子。

为避免清代统治阶级的迫害，吴敬梓故意把故事背景说成明代。

作者托明写清，目的是要塑造生活在封建末世和科举制度下的封建文人群像，生动描绘吃人的科举制度、礼教制度和腐败的政治体制，展现了一幅封建科举时代的社会风俗画卷。

综合演练(名词性从句)It was reported__1__there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning.No one saw__2__on earth happened then.A car ran into a truck but fortunately，nobody got injured.__3__will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation.The police were uncertain about__4__the driver was guilty.__5__the police should do now is__6__they must find out what led to the accident.They said it was difficult for them to judge because__7__the accident happened is not clear.Perhaps the reason was__8__the driver was too tired to stop the car in time.The driver didn't admit the fact__9__he was over­speed driving at the turning.The police doubted__10__what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.[语篇解读] 本文为应用文，报道了一起交通事故。

1．解析：句意：据报道，今天早上在罗马大街的拐角处发生了一起交通事故。

“It be ＋过去分词＋that”为固定句式，其中it为形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。

第四讲特殊句式特殊句式作为英语表达的一种特殊形式，在某些场合会起到强调、简洁、有力、表述地道的作用，在高考试题中不乏对此的考查，考生在备考过程中要关注这种句式结构的用法。

考点一强调句式陈述句：It is/was＋被强调局部＋that/who...一般疑问句：Is/Was＋被强调局部＋that/who...?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...?It is/was not until...＋that...直到……才It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.只有通过倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。

It was not until twelve o'clock last night that I went to bed.昨天晚上我一直到十二点才上床睡觉。

Was it yesterday that you met your old friend in the supermarket?你是昨天在超市遇到你的老朋友的吗？2．强调句式强调谓语动词时，要在所强调的谓语动词前加助动词do，does或did。

The family did manage to send him to a technical school.家里确实设法让他上技术学校。

考点二倒装(1)当否认词或带有否认意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用局部倒装。

这类词或短语有：little，few，never，seldom，rarely，by no means，not only，not until，at no time，under/in no circumstances，in no case，in no way，no sooner，hardly，scarcely等。

语法专项突破专题十一 语态和语气一 语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语的关系。

当主语是动作的执行者时用主动语态（某人做某事）；当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态（某事被人做）。

考点一 常见各种时态的被动语态被动语态的构成：助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词（即p .p .）。

被动语态常用的时态共主动语态变为被动语态时，通常遵循以下三个步骤：1．首先把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

2．再把主动语态的谓语动词改为与其时态相对应的被动形式，且与被动语态的主语保持人称和数的一致。

3．最后将主动语态的主语改为介词by 的宾语，置于句后。

“by＋宾语”在句中常省略。

请对比下面的主动语态和被动语态：考点三 被动语态的几种特殊形式1．带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时有两种变法：（1）把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不变。

My father gave me a new bike.→I was given a new bike by my father.我爸爸给了我一辆新自行车。

（2）把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前要加介词to（在send，pass，write，give，show，bring等动词之后）或for（在buy，cook，make，order，choose等动词之后）。

My teacher gave me some advice.→Some advice was given to me by my teacher.老师给了我一些建议。

Mary bought me a new book.→A new book was bought for me by Mary.玛丽给我买了一本新书。

2．含有复合宾语的主动语态变被动语态（1）含有复合宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时，要将其中的宾语变成主语，宾语补足语不变。

Jim asked Tom to go for a walk.→Tom was asked by Jim to go for a walk.吉姆叫汤姆去散步。

演讲稿/发言稿(致辞)写作及实战演练一、演讲稿/发言稿（致辞）写作：演讲稿：1. 演讲主题；2. 演讲具体内容；3. 总结并致谢。

发言稿（致辞）：1. 发言目的；2. 谈谈收获或感想；3. 表达祝愿和期望二、演讲稿/发言稿（致辞）可用句式：dies and gentlemen/Boys and girls, I’m greatly honored to speak here to talk about... on behalf of....2.Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech about...3.It’s my honor to stand here and talk something about...4.It’s my great honor to have the opportunity to share with you my opinion on how to take online courses more effectively.dies and gentlemen, today I’d like to deliver a lecture on stressing the importance of having a positive attitude to study.6.It’s my great honor to stand here on behalf of all the students, and I’d like to offer you my warmest welcome.7.I think it important/difficult/necessary/likely...to do sth.8.Local transportation is easily accessible/of easy access/very convenient;=People can have easy access to local transportation.9.Above all/Most important of all, you should have faith in yourself.10.With the sharp growth of..., have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.11.When it comes to the most important family tradition, the first that comes to my mind is honesty.12.In my view,important though it is for students to have better performance in exams, health is of equal significance.13.No one can deny the fact that/It can be said with certainty that/There’s no denying that/There’s no doubt that/Undoubtedly, the environment pollution is getting increasingly serious.14.Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.15.I hope everyone finds your stay here an enjoyable experience and your visit will surely promote our friendship.16.That’s all I want to say about this point. Thank you.17.That’s all. Thank you for your listening/attention.三、优秀范本：演讲稿：假定你是李华，最近，你校将举办一个以Protecting the Earth Starts from Us为主题的英语演讲活动。

专题十一扩展语句，压缩语段1．请根据诗句“天寒红叶稀”描写一个场景。

要求：①想象合理；②语言生动形象；③不超过60字。

________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】示例一：初冬时节，寒风飒飒，万木萧疏。

几片黯淡枯瘦的红叶紧偎在僵硬的枝头，随风瑟瑟而舞，如风雨飘摇中苦苦挣扎的几叶小舟。

示例二：深秋时节，扑面而来的寒气弥漫在山中，几片红叶点缀在一片空旷寂寥的山色中，在晚霞的映照下如山花般鲜艳。

【解析】解答此题时，首先要审清题干要求，“描写一个场景”“想象合理”；然后，抓住诗句中的景物“天”“红叶”进行描写，同时要注意景物的特点，天“寒”，红叶“稀”。

要点提示：以“红叶”为扩展中心，突出天“寒”与红叶“稀”。

2．运用下面所给的词语，发挥联想和想象，写一段兼有描写和抒情的文字，要求至少使用一种修辞手法，不少于60字。

江南小巷悠闲宁静________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】江南小巷常常是寂静的，不论什么时候，你悠闲地向巷中走去，都如宁静的黄昏，可以清晰地听到自己的足音。

江南小巷记载了岁月的印痕，看那雕花镂窗，看那青砖小路，无不记录着悲欢离合、市井兴衰。

每每走到巷弄边缘，就会感受到岁月在时光中流淌，便会真切地体会到“生命过客”的深意。

【解析】本题属于根据给定词语扩写文段。

根据题干要求，所写文段要使用描写和抒情的表达方式，至少使用一种修辞手法；从所给词语看，可以描写江南小巷的景，抒发对江南小巷的喜爱之情或某种感悟，也可以叙写江南小巷中发生的事，描写小巷中的人，抒发亲情、友情甚至愁思。

答案符合上述要求即可。

3．以“平安”为表达重点，辅以“春风”“阳光”等景物，至少运用一种修辞手法，按下列不同的要求扩写一段话，每段不少于50字。

Section 11 特殊句式两年高考真题演练1．(2015·江苏高考)It might have saved me some trouble ________ I known the schedule.2．(2015·湖南高考)Only after talking to two students ________ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.3．(2015·天津高考)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.4．(2015·湖南高考)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.5．(2015·重庆高考)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.6．(2015·湖南高考)It is important to remember that success ________(be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________(take)years of achieve.7．(2015·湖南高考)Video games can be a poor influence if ________(leave)in the wrong hands.8．(2015·湖南高考)Always ________(keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.9．(2015·湖南高考)That's why I help brighten people's days.If you ________，who's to say that another person will?10．(2014·大纲卷)________only do the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.11．(2014·湖南高考)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________you keep good relationships with others.12．(2014·福建高考)________there no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.13．(2014·陕西高考)No sooner ________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.14．(2014·福建高考)It was the culture，rather than the language，________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.15．(2014·湖南高考)It's not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.16．(2014·四川高考)Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr.Smith got angry?17．(2014·湖南高考)All we need ________a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.18．(2014·大纲卷)________(call) me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.19．(2014·北京高考)________(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.20．(2014·天津高考)Give me a chance，________I'll give you a wonderful surprise.21．(2014·福建高考)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely，________ever, reaching 30℃in summer.22．(2014·湖南高考)________(make) what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it.23．(2014·四川高考)Read this story，________you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.一年模拟试题精练1．(2015·福建清流一中段考)Only when I woke up________I know what had happened.2．(2015·四川成都高新区月考)Only after one loses something ________he realize how precious it is.3．(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)So much of interest________Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.4．(2015·重庆南八中月考)We are roommates for 3 years and never once________we quarreled.5．(2015·山东青岛模拟)Not until I returned ________I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.6．(2015·辽宁沈阳一模)My daughter would like to have her photos taken where________(lie) a lake.7．(2015·山东威海一模)Only then________she realize how serious the situation had been.8．(2015·安徽江南十校联考)Never before________I seen such a wonderful park，where I'd like to pay a visit again.9．(2015·安徽六校联考一)Actually，it's not the years in your life________count, but the life in your years.10．(2015·陕西西安中学月考)The police were seeking more information to find out who it was________killed the rich merchant.11．(2015·江西南昌八一中学月考)It was with great joy________the father received the news that his long－lost son had been found.12．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)—Was it by cutting down unnecessary expenditure ________Mr.Simon saved the firm?—No，it was by improving work efficiency.13．(2015·浙江余姚三模)Could it be in the room where we had a talk last night________you left the key?14．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty ________ matters.15．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Was it on that lonely island ________the family finally settled down?16．(2015·山东潍坊期中)It is attitude________matters much in daily work.17．(2015·重庆巴蜀中学月考)Between the two buildings ________(stand)our library which is my favorite place on campus.18．(2015·江苏南京调研)Next door to ours________(live) a black couple, who seem to have settled in this community for quite a long time.19．(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)As far as I ________ (concern)，my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese－English dictionary within easy reach.20．(2015·陕西一模)Nowadays signs prohibiting smoking________(be) a common sight in restaurants, tea houses and shopping malls.21．(2015·浙江温州十校联考)Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not________(handle) properly, may contribute to spreading diseases.22．(2015·浙江江山实验中学月考)As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the ________equipped for life you are.23．(2015·湖南长沙一中月考)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good________(breathe)．24．(2015·江西新余一中月考)—Hi，Tom.Does John have any hobbies?—If________，swimming will appeal to him most strongly.25．(2015·安徽六校联考一)________(compare) Wuhan with Shanghai, to be frank，and you'll find it's more convenient to live in the former.26．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)They will be as difficult and painful ________ holding a hot potato.27．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)And I'd like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks.________ not knives and forks，like Americans?28．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)So long as we have some，that's enough.And we can learn ________ to spend money.29．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Sometimes hunger hit me so severely ________I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack.30．(2015·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)Tom：Yes.I think the underground is the most convenient way to travel in London.Mary：I think ________，too.31．(2015·甘肃天水一中诊断一)Smoking not only does harm to their health ________ to others.32．(2015·宁夏银川唐徕回民中学四模)The bus was one hour late.Worse ________，it picked up passengers on the way to our destination.33．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)Caroline：I think it was interesting.Joyce：________ do I．I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.34．(2015·黑龙江哈三中一模)To be honest，I really can't understand how ________ people depend on that way to make friends.It's kind of risky.35．(2015·广东肇庆二模)The more he thought about it，the ________ (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too.Section 11 特殊句式【两年高考真题演练】1．had [句意：要是知道这个时间表的话，我可能省了一些麻烦。