2019-2020年高考英语语法精讲精练专题十四特殊句式

2019-2020学年度最新高考英语语法复习专题Word版(附参照答案 )1、名词性从句中连结词的运用名词性从句中的连结词有连词 that / whether / as if ，连结代词 what / who/ which / whose / whatever/ whoever / whomever / whichever ，连结副词 where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。

（1） that 的用法。

①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句顶用that 但不可以省略。

如：That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’ t have enough money.②宾语从句中的连结词that 有时可省有时又不行省，在以下几种状况中that 不可以省略：（ A ）当 that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或许从句主语之间有插入语时，that 不行省略；（B ）当 that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时， that 不可以省；（ C）当 that 作介词宾语时，that 不行免却。

如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wineEveryone knew what happened and that she was worried.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.③that 从句作主语和宾语时，能够用it 来替代成以下几种构造表达。

(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surpris ing that（B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（ C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that（D）It seems/happens that。

2019-2020年高考英语句型句式专题汇总[共39页]（一）按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1）陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。

Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。

（说明事实）The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。

（说明看法）这里我们侧重讲述否定句一.概念否定句指否定陈述句的句子.二.相关知识点精讲1.用not构成的否定句：主语+助动词/ be+not+…例句：He is not back yet.It is not true.We haven’t forgotten you.You shouldn’t be so silly.We haven’t been invited yet.He won’t go, but they will.Money could not buy happiness.I like the salad, but I don’t like this soup.He wants a gir l friend, but he doesn’t want to get married.You didn’t understand what I said, did you ?You needn’t try to explain.I didn’t use to like opera, but now I’m getting interested.I usedn’t to like opera, but now I’m getting interested.2.祈使句的否定句：Don’t+动词原形…。

例句：Don’t worry. I’ll look after you.Don’t believe a word he says.Don’t be so rude.3. 非谓语动词（不定式，分词，动名词）的否定式：把not放在to do; doing; 的前面。

WY英语（语法部分）专题十四特殊句式课前预习读教材SHUO JI CHU考/点/梳/理必备清单倒装英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

如果将谓语动词的全部或一部分放在主语之前，就叫“倒装结构”。

如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫“全部倒装”；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，就叫“部分倒装”。

一、完全倒装用法为了使某种情景表达得生动形象，以in，out, up, down, away, off,over ,next, back等副词作状语并置于句首，谓语动词是come, go, rush, run 等不及物动词，主语是名词时句子用完全倒装；若主语为人称代词，则用陈例句Out rushed the students the moment the bell rang. 铃一响学生们就冲了岀去oUp jumped the cat and caught the mouse.猫跳上去抓住了老鼠。

述语序。

以there, here, now, then 开头的句子及There/Herebe(exist, etc.).・・"表“存在”的句子，主语是名词时用完全倒装；若主语为人称There goes the bell and class is over•铃响了,下课了。

Now comes your turn•现在轮到你了。

表示“地点”的词语置于句首或强调“地点”概念同时主语是名词时用完全倒装。

Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.在两座大楼之间有棵大树。

题，句中谓语动词常为Sit, stand9 lie等不及物动词。

goat•地上躺着一只生病的山羊。

On the ground lay a sick 代词, 则用陈述语序。

二、部分倒装1.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句并置于句首时,引起主句部分倒装。

was he able to get Only when the war was over in 191：happily back to work.直到1918年战争结束后，他才能愉快地重新投身于工作。

专题十四强调句和省略句按照考纲要求,考生应能够恰当地使用词语和强调句式对表达的内容进行强调,近几年的高考试题主要考查考生对谓语动词的强调的理解和强调句型的灵活使用,考查复合句中的强调句式;按照考试大纲的要求,考生还应掌握英语省略的一些基本原则,在行文中正确地使用省略。

强调句一、强调句句型1.陈述句的强调句型:It is / was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语+that / who(当强调主语且主语指人+其他部分。

It was on the party that he met one of his old friends.2.一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is / was提到it前面。

Was it on the party that he met one of his old friends?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词+is / was +it +that / who +其他部分?When and where was it that you were born?I met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调主语:It was I (that / who met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调宾语:It was the film star—Jackie Chan that / who I met at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at Beijing Airport that I met the film star—Jackie Chan yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport.注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that和who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that和who不可省略;强调句中的时态通常用两种:一般现在时和一般过去时。

2019-2020年高考英语语法精讲精练专题十四特殊句式一．强调句的基本形式1、强调句的陈述句形式：It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ who+其它部分。

注意：被强调部分通常是主语、宾语或状语；强调主语且指人的时候可以用who，其他一律用that。

例如：He met an old friend in the park yesterday.主语谓语宾语地点状语时间状语对句中各部分进行强调：（1）强调主语：It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.（2）强调宾语：It was an old friend that he met in the park yesterday.（3）强调地点状语：It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.（4）强调时间状语：It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.2、强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is / was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？①Was it he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday?②Was it an old friend that he met in the park yesterday?③Was it in the park that he met an old friend yesterday?④Was it yesterday that he met an old friend in the park?3、强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+ is/ was + it + that + 其它部分？①What is it that you want me to do?②Who was it that broke the window?③Where was it that you put your English book?④When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?⑤Why is it that he doesn't like the book?⑥How was it that he got hurt?注意：（1）强调主语时，谓语动词和主语在人称和数上要保持一致。

1.（2019北京卷）24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing2.（2019大纲卷）25. --- Who’s that at the door?--- _____ is the milkmanA. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That3.（2019大纲卷）26. _____ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC. Only not doD. Not only do4.（2019大纲卷）33. _____ me tomorrow and I’ll let y ou know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called5.（2019福建卷）28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so8.（2019湖南卷）21.Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied9.（2019湖南卷）29. Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did you keep10.（2019湖南卷）30. what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.A. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made11.（2019湖南卷）32. All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were12.（2019湖南卷）33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who13.（2019江西卷）26. When it comes to __ in public , no one can match him .A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken14.（2019陕西卷）17. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has15.（2019四川卷）3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that16.（2019天津卷）1.Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB. orC. andD. while17.（2019天津卷）15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught18.（2019重庆卷）10.— I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay._____ you?A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t（2013·新课标Ⅱ卷)12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patientsB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients（2013·新课标Ⅱ卷)10. It was only af ter he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.Awhen B. that C. which D. What（2013·大纲卷）32. Only By increasing the numBer of doctors By 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can Be the patientsB. can the patients Be treatedC. the patients can Be treatedD.treated can Be the patients（2013·福建卷)34. Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is importantA. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized（2013·湖南卷)35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occur（2013·江苏卷)27. “Neve r for a second,” the boy says, “______ that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubt（2013·江西卷)25. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.A. I will speak.B. will I speak.C. do I speak.D. I speak.（2013·天津卷)11. It was not until near the en d of the letter ____ she mentioned her own plan.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when（2013·辽宁卷)26.At no time the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A.they actually brokeB.do they actually breakC.did they actually breakD.they had actually broken（2013·重庆卷)27. It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountain climber was rescued.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. how【2012江西卷】32．Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has【2012江西卷】34．He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself inParis. , he had a wonderful time.A．Above all B．What’s more C．As a result D．On the contrary【2012全国新课程】34. Yo u have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but【2012山东卷】31. — I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.— _________. I can’t stand all this rain.A. I don’t careB. It’s hard to sayC. So am ID. I hope not【2012浙江卷】19. ____________________ Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had【2012江苏卷】25. ___________________________ There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,_______________?A. is thereB. isn't thereC. is heD. isn't he【2012湖南】35. All the scientific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ damaging our health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is【2012湖南高考真题】30. It was not until I came here ____ I realized this plac e was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before【2012重庆卷】33. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.A. does he even givenB. he even givesC. whetherD. he will even given【2012重庆卷】32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. whenB. thatC. afterD. since【2012辽宁卷】32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider【2012四川卷】4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as【2012四川卷】5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is【2012陕西卷】12.The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the matc h for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are【2012北京卷】31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. Knock ingC. KnockedD. To knock（2011全国卷II13﹚Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom（2011江苏卷33﹚It soun ds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so（2011全国卷I 22﹚Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A.ifB. whenC. sineD. asB.（2011全国卷I 28﹚Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year. A. he re alized B. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize（2011福建卷29﹚—It’s nice. Never be fore____ such a special drink!—I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I（2010湖南﹚John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that（2010江苏﹚—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_—why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.A.great minds think alikeB.B. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. it’s better to think twice before doing something。

高考近三年特殊句式真题1.(2019大纲全国卷,33,1分)______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A.CallingB.CallC.To callD.Having called2.(2019大纲全国卷,26,1分)______the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.A.Not do onlyB.Do not onlyC.Only not doD.Not only do3.(2019重庆,10,1分)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,______you?A.mustn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.hadn’t4.(2019四川,3)Was it because Jack came late for school______Mr.Smith got angry?A.whyB.whoC.whereD.that5.(2019福建,29,1分)It was the culture,rather than the language,______made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A.whereB.whyC.thatD.what6.(2019福建,28,1分)The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,______,reaching 30℃ in summer.A.if notB.if everC.if anyD.if so7.(2019湖南,33,1分)It’s not doing the things we like,b ut liking the things we have todo______makes life happy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who8.(2019湖南,30,1分)______what you’re doing today important,because you’re trading a day of your life for it.A.MakeB.To makeC.MakingD.Made9.(2019湖南,29,1分)Only when you can find peace in your heart______good relationships with others.A.will you keepB.you will keepC.you keptD.did you keep10.(2019陕西,17,1分)No sooner______stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A.had Mo YanB.Mo Yan hadC.has Mo YanD.Mo Yan has11.(2019天津,1,1分)Give me a chance,______I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB.orC.andD.while12.(2019北京,24)______carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A.ObserveB.To observeC.ObservedD.Observing13.(2018北京, 31)_____ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock14.(2018湖南, 30) It was not until I came here _____I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before15.(2018江苏, 25) There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,_____?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is heD. isn’t he16.(2018辽宁, 32) Not until he retired from teaching three years ago____having a holiday abroad.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider17.(2018天津, 6) Only after Mary read her composition the second time_____ the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed18.(2018江西, 32) Never before____seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had sheB. she hadC. has sheD. she has19.(2018四川, 5) This is not my story, nor_____ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is20.(2018重庆, 31) Before you quit your job, _____how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered21.(2018重庆, 32) It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic_____Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A. whenB. thatC. afterD. since22.(2018重庆, 33) The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ____ it a thought.A. does he even giveB. he even givesC. will he even giveD. he will even give23.（2017大纲，32,1分）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treatedB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients24.（2017大纲，30,1分）It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what25.（2017重庆，27，1分）It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. how26.（2017四川，4,1分）Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. andC. butD. so27.（2017福建，34,1分）Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized28.（2017江西，25，1分）Only when he apologizes for his rudeness to him again.A. I will speakB. will I speakC. do I speakD. I speak29.（2017湖南，35,1分）Not once to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occur30.（2017湖南，30,1分）Every day a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads31.（2017浙江，19,0. 5分）There are some health problems that, when in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not having been treated32.（2017江苏卷，27,1分）“Never for a second,” the boy says, “that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubt33.（2017辽宁，26,1分）At no time the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken34.（2017天津，11,1分）It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when35.（2017课标II, 12,1分）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treatedB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients36.（2017课标II, 10,1分）It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what37.（2017课标I，28,1分）The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police.A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not答案和解析英语[答案] 1.B[答案] 2.D[答案] 3.C[答案] 4.D[答案] 5.C[答案] 6.B[答案] 7.A[答案] 8.A[答案] 9.A[答案] 10.A[答案] 11.C[答案] 12.A[答案] 13.A[答案] 14.B[答案] 15.A[答案] 16.D[答案] 17.A[答案] 18.C[答案] 19.C [答案] 20.A [答案] 21.B [答案] 22.C [答案] 23.B [答案] 24.B [答案] 25.B [答案] 26.B [答案] 27.B [答案] 28.B [答案] 29.D [答案] 30.A [答案] 31.A [答案] 32.D [答案] 33.C [答案] 34.A [答案] 35.B [答案] 36.B [答案] 37.B。

特殊句式【考点集训】破考点练考向1.Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.答案did2.Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.答案did3.If(accept)for the job,you’ll be informed soon.答案accepted4.by increasing the number of doctors by50percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.答案Only5.Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.答案did6.“Never for a second,”the boy says,“I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”答案did7.Video games can be a poor influence if(leave)in the wrong hands.答案left8.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again.答案will9.The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,ever,reaching30℃in summer.答案if10.Little she care what she looks like;all she cares about is her job performance. 答案does11.Never before he seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.答案has12.It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning it stop.答案did14.So sudden(be)the rain that people in the street all rushed in all directions to find a shelter.答案was15.It’s nice.before have I had such a special drink!答案Never16.Absurd it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.答案as/though17.(2020届浙江杭州11月联考)There(be)many ways in which effective leaders can effectively manage their time.答案are18.was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.答案It19.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.答案that20.Bach died in1750,but it was not until the early19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.答案that21.It was the culture, rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.答案that22.It’s not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.答案that23.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists. 答案that24.It was consistent love and kindness won a lifelong friendship.答案that25.It was after Mrs.Dodd became an adult she realized the strength and selflessness her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.答案that26.It was only when I watched Inception a second time I had a better understanding of what it was talking about.答案that27.is it that he is not so friendly as he used to be?答案Why28.Mike didn’t understand it was that made his wife so upset this morning.答案what29.In any unsafe situation,simply(press)the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.答案press30.Give me a chance,I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.答案and31.(2020届浙江诸暨中学11月月考)Maureen stood by the lake.Suddenly from nowhere the other children running through the trees with sharp cries of excitement.答案came32.(2020届浙江名校协作体一模)Nobody knows exactly how much unsold stock is burnt annually by those fashion houses,do they understand its negative impacts on the environment.答案nor33.(2018浙江衢州三校联考)“It’s totally okay if it doesn’t make me step onto the stage of CCTV,”said a citizen in line when(ask)by the reporter.答案asked34.(2019浙江温州九校第一次联考)So sudden(be)the rain that people in the street were wet all over.答案was35.The ground is wet all over,so I’m sure it must have rained last night,it?答案didn’t36.(2020届浙江绿色评价联盟)It was in the flea market I bought two books for the coming semester from some graduates,who were full of passion for passing on their knowledge.答案that37.(2020届浙江宁波一模)According to the study,one’s job(do)have great effect on the time one goes to exercise.答案does38.(2019浙江名校协作体)Maybe it was Joseph’s firefighter training allowed him to think and act so quickly.答案that39.(2018北京师范大学附中期末,33)It was in the hotel he stayedI met him.答案where ,that40.(2020届浙江七彩阳光联盟联考)Although(serve)the same purpose of offering travelers a place to sleep,they have different features.答案serving二、综合语法填空Between the two teaching buildings1.___________(stand)our school library. It along with many other buildings, 2.________(be)very different from other schools’.But from the outside it looks very ordinary. Only when you go inside 3.________you see what's special about it. 4.________ are many books in the library, which are worth more than 20 million yuan. 5.______ large is the numberof the books that the average family can't afford them. Every student has access to it. Our teacher often tells us, “6.______(make)good use of the library, or you will regret after graduation.”Our library is still a multi-functional building with two computer rooms, four reading rooms and a meeting room. Not only can the students read the books they like, 7.______also they can enjoy surfing the internet. It is in these two reading rooms8._______ students spend such a happy weekend. Of course, there are still many students who make full use of the library to read as much as they can, and9.________ is not until the lights go out that they leave every day. 10._______diligent students they are! In addition, sometimes, a lecture will be in the conference room, which will enrich students' life.答案1.stands2.is3.can4.There5.So6.Make7.but8.that9.it10.What三、短文改错①As we all known, classroom is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their dreams. ②However, there are some students not using class proper, which makes things go from bad to worse. ③For example, some students played mobile phones or sleep in class, ④wasting plenty of precious times. ⑤What's worse, some students enjoy chat with others. ○6Not onl y it af fect their own study, but it also does harm to others.As far as I am concern, ○7the main reason is because they don't realize the importance of study.○8To solve this problem, they should bear in mind making the full use of class○9is the best way to improving the efficiency of study. ○10After all, time and tide waits for no man.做题要求：每个数字后的句子都有一个错误，只将正确的词写下来即可；增加或删除的词，也只将增减或删除的词下来即可，不用要语言陈述。

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十四：特殊句式Ⅰ.强调句一．强调句的基本形式1、强调句的陈述句形式：It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ who+其它部分。

注意：被强调部分通常是主语、宾语或状语；强调主语且指人的时候可以用who，其他一律用that。

例如：Hemetan old friendin the parkyesterday.主语谓语宾语地点状语时间状语对句中各部分进行强调：（1）强调主语：It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.（2）强调宾语：It was an old friend that he met in the park yesterday.（3）强调地点状语：It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.（4）强调时间状语：It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.2、强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is / was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？①Was it he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday?②Was it an old friend that he met in the park yesterday?③Was it in the park that he met an old friend yesterday?④Was it yesterday that he met an old friend in the park?3、强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+ is/ was + it + that + 其它部分？①What is it that you want me to do?②Who was it that broke the window?③Where was it that you put your English book?④When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?⑤Why is it that he doesn't like the book?⑥How was it that he got hurt?注意：（1）强调主语时，谓语动词和主语在人称和数上要保持一致。

2019-2020年高考英语语法精讲精练精析-主谓一致谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这被称为主谓一致。

但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致一般要根据语法一致遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻近一致原则。

一、语法一致原则一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用单数形式；语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

The number of errors was surprising. 错误之多是惊人的。

They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

二、意义一致原则主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表达的在含义。

主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采用复数形式；主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采用单数形式。

The crowd were fighting for their lives. 这些人正为生存而战斗。

Three years in a strange land seems like a long time. 在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是很长的时间。

(一)谓语动词为单数的情况1．由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。

The worker and writer is from Wuhan. 那个工人兼作家来自。

比较：The worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家来自。

Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. 黄油面包是西方的日常饮食。

2．every...and (every)．..，each...and (each)．.., no...and (no)．.., many a．..and (many a)．..连接两个单数名词作主语。

2019年高考英语语法必考考点（14）：特殊句型含解析李仕才【考点解读】一、倒装“倒装句”从结构上看有完全倒装和部分倒装两种。

谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作完全倒装；只将谓语的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装。

从实际使用看，倒装有两种功能作用：一是出于语法要求的语法倒装；二是出于修辞或强调需要的修辞倒装。

(一)完全倒装1. 表示方式或方位的副词与介词短语等置于句首时。

常见的有： there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall 等。

There exist different opinions on this question.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.*当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。

试比较：Out rushed the children.Out they rushed.2. such置于句首时。

Such are the facts, and no one can deny them.3. 表语置于句首时。

Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy.(二)部分倒装1. 当only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。

Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.*only后面接句子主语时，不需要用倒装句式。

Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012·上海高考)2. 否定副词或词组not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time置于句首时。

第25讲特殊句式和情景交际（核心考点精讲精练）1. 三年真题特殊句式和情景交际考点细目表时间卷次语法填空/短文改错/单项选择2023年新高考I卷语法填空: /新高考II卷语法填空: /全国甲卷语法填空: /短文改错：/全国乙卷语法填空: /短文改错：/北京卷语法填空: seen 状语从句的省略浙江卷(1月)语法填空: /(6月)语法填空: /天津卷单项选择：/2022年新高考I卷语法填空: /新高考II卷语法填空: how +to do 作宾语全国甲卷语法填空: /短文改错：全国乙卷语法填空: /短文改错：/北京卷语法填空: /浙江卷(1月)语法填空: /(6月)语法填空: /天津卷单项选择：I can hardly thank you enough.表感谢Don’t jump to conclusions表不赞同2021年新高考I卷语法填空: /新高考II卷语法填空: /全国甲卷语法填空: /短文改错：/全国乙卷语法填空: /短文改错：hopes改为hope祈使句北京卷语法填空: /浙江卷(1月)语法填空: /(6月)语法填空: /天津卷3月：1. Not quite表否定回答2.So far so good 表肯定回答（第一次）单项选择: /（第二次）单项选择:/2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】特殊句式和情景交际在历年全国卷高考中并非重点，但是特殊句式在阅读理解和完形填空的材料中出现的频率比较高。

情景交际通常在天津卷和听力中。

【备考策略】1.掌握倒装的必备条件及倒装的具体应用。

2.熟知强调句的基本结构及其一般疑问句句式、特殊疑问句句式,注意其与结构相似的主从复合句的区别。

3.掌握省略的一些基本原则,并能正确使用。

4.掌握祈使句、感叹句的基本形式及用法。

【命题预测】预计2024年特殊句式仍旧是会出现在阅读理解和完形填空的材料中且会以长难句的形式展现。

情景交际则会以单项选择和听力的形式出现。

2019年高考英语特殊句式真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)特殊句式训练单句填空1．Long ago there ________(live) an old couple in the mountain who fed on wild fruits.2．Look! From opposite the street________(come) two kids, screaming in panic. 3．Only then________she realize how serious the situation had been.4．It's inner beauty, in my opinion, rather than physical beauty，________matters in the long run.5．The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if________(adapt) for television, would be a hit.6．When________(ask) a bout the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers.7．Don't blame the worker. He just carried out the order as________(tell)．8．________seems to be intense competition among students to enter a key university.9．No sooner________he lain down on bed than the telephone rang.10．I don't think Emma will get the job，________ she?特殊句式训练单句改错1．Telling your teacher the problem with learning, theoretically, and they will help you.2．I asked Charles to see the movie, but he didn't want.3．Only when the war was over in 1918 he able to get back to work.4．When was it he made up his mind to take this lesson?5．How a clever boy Peter is. This is his teachers' estimation.特殊句式1．部分倒装(1)当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装。

高中英语语法专攻-《特殊句式》【考点1-感叹句】1.What a(n)+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语!What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事啊!What a happy day it is!多么快乐的一天啊!2.What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!What beautiful butterflies they are!多么漂亮的蝴蝶啊!3.How+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+主语+谓语!How tall a boy he is!这个男孩真高啊!4.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How well she plays!她演奏得多好啊!【考点2-祈使句】1.祈使句+and+简单句表示“如果……就……”Do that again and I’ll call a policeman.你再那样做我就要叫警察了。

2.祈使句+or+简单句表示“……否则……”Put it down,or I’ll smack you.把它放下来,不然我会揍你。

注意:有时名词短语可以看作是祈使句。

A few more minutes and I will finish the work.再给我几分钟我就会完成这项工作。

【考点3-反义疑问句】1.当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,反意疑问部分的主语与谓语常和主句保持一致。

He said that they would come to my birthday party,didn’t he?他说他们要来参加我的生日聚会,是吗?2.当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致;当陈述部分主句的主语为第二、三人称时,后面的疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。

They don’t believe he will succeed,do they?他们不相信他会成功,是吗?3.当陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式。

语法专题十四、状语从句（必考）一个句子做整句话的状语，这个句子就叫做状语从句。

状语从句根据从句在整句中表示的含义不同又可细分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句等。

接下来我们重点复习几类状语从句。

一、时间状语从句定义和特征英语里如果用从句来表达一件事情或者一个动作发生的时间，那么这个从句就叫时间状语从句。

时间状语从句通常由when, while, as, before, after, since, as soon as, till/until等词引导。

【特征】含有时间状语从句的复合句，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。

（主将从现）(2021·全国·单元测试)—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite？—As soon as the rain _____．A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops【答案】D【解析】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候出去放风筝？——雨一停下（我们就去）。

as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

故选D。

几种常见时间状语从句。

1.when引导：when表示“当……时候”。

既可表示在某一时间点发生的事，又可表示在某一时间段发生的事。

主句与从句描述的动作或事情可以是同时发生，也可以先后发生。

✧When I got home, I found my baby girl singing in the living room.当我到家时，我发现我的小女儿正在客厅里唱歌。

✧Things were different when I was a child.我小时候情况与现在不同。

【注意】when从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词。

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第十四讲特殊句式及其他强调句1.强调句型（1）强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。

该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调.当被强调部分是人,且作主语时，可用who或that,其他情况下一律用that。

It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.只有通过倾听和相互理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才可能被解决.[名师指津］强调主语时，要注意连接词和谓语的一致性.It is our teacher who/that helps us make great progress。

正是我们老师的帮助我们取得了很大的进步.（2）强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was ＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？Was it in the park that he met our new teacher？他是在公园里遇到我们的新老师的吗?(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？When was it that he made up his mind to take this course？他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的?[名师指津］由疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序。

2018全国高考汇编之特殊句式一（2018北京卷）24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing【考点】考察祈使句【答案】A【解析】句意：当你在实验室做实验的时候，要仔细观察是否发生变化。

本句实际上是一个祈使句，表示老师对于学生做实验的要求。

在动词原形observe的前面省略了句子的主语you。

在when的后面省略了you are。

因为有when这个连词，使用when前面必须是一个句子，BCD三项都不能引起句子。

故A正确。

【举一反三】______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock【答案】A【考点】祈使句考点，用动词原形。

二（2018大纲卷）25. --- Who’s that at the door?--- _____ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That【考点】考察强调句型【答案】B【解析】本题是一个强调句型的省略形式。

在milkman后面省略了that is at the door。

句义：—门旁边的是谁啊？—站在们旁边的是送牛奶的人。

强调句型的基本结构是It is/was+被强调成分 that/who+其他成分。

故B正确。

【举一反三】It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。

〖解析〗强调句型的构成是：It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分, 都可用that, 在强调指人的“主语”时可用who, 强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom。

2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习精练特殊句式倒装ve worked here for 16. -- Hello, Zhu Hua. I ' II have to return to Canada because I a year.-- !A. What time fliesB. Howtime fliesC. What does time flyD. Howdoes time fly17. During the war, _______ but also he lost his wife and his child.A. not was his job in the lab take n awayB. not only was his job in the lab take n awayC. not merely his job in the lab was take n awayD. not just was take n away his job in the lab18. --We have to stop talk ing here outside. Liste n, ______ ! --Hurry up, or we' ll be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell there19. I think this is the first time that we have met. _________ any where.A. Before have we never seen each otherB. Never before we have seen each otherC. Each other have we seen never beforeD. Never before have we seen each other20. _________ ! You should take this cha nee to atte nd it.A. Howimportant conference is itB. Howan important conferenceit isC. What an important conference is itD. What an important conference it is21. She did n ' t e to the party last Sun day. __, she could have made the party moreexcit ing.A. If she cameB. Would she eC. Had she eD. Did she e22. They fin ally man aged to climb to the top, but _______ then.A. went the children down the hillB. down the hill did the children goC. dow n the hill went the childre nD. dow n the hill the childre n went23. I received his mother ' s teleph one call at eleve n. ____ t hat he was badly hurtin an accide nt yesterday.A. The n did I knowB. Only then I kn ewC. Only then did I knowD. Only the n knew I24. --What sport do you like best?--Springboard diving （跳板跳水）. _____________ to dive into water from high board!A. What a fun is itB. How fun it isC. How a fun isit D. What fun it is25. -- The old man wouldn ' t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.-- _________ .He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A. So would my gra ndpaB. So wouldn ' t my grandpaC. Neither would my gran dpaD. Nor wouldn ' t my grandpa26. By no means to our pla n for thetrip.A. will she agreeB. she will agreeC. agreesshe D. will agree she27. The child tiptoed quietly to the bird. ___ into the forest whe n he was aboutto catch it.A. Flew it awayB. Away flew it flew D. Flew away it28. Little Tom is an orpha n. ________ , he has to make a livi ng by himself.A. A child as he isB. Child as he is he D. A child though he is29. Hardly had she walked out of the woods _______ she heard the strange scream ing frombeh ind a tree.A. thanB. un tilC. sinceD. whe n30. We have bee n on duty for four hours and ________ .A. now es your tur nB. now does your tur n eC. now your tur n esD. es now your tur n31. We have n ' t see n each other for many mon ths. _________ !A. What I missed youB. What did I miss youC. How I missed youD. How did I miss you32. Betwee n the two mounts ________ and they decide to build a ropeway （索道）. A. lies a very deep valleyB. does a very deep valleylieC. a very deep valley liesD. a very deep valley lays33. --My mother does a lot of housework before going to work, but she has never been late.A. So does my motherB. Neither does my motherC. Nor has my motherD. So it is with my mother34. ________ ,we could forgive him for his mistakes!A. Were he still a childB. If he is still a childC. Is he still a childD. He were still a child35. --The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.-- _________ in Urumqi and childre n go skat ing on it the n.A. So is itB. So it doesC. So itis D. So does it36. I remember that __________ a n old church on the top of the hill many years ago.A. used to be thereB. there used to beC. there used to haveD. there had37. Could you write me a letter __________ ?A. whe n will you get homeB. whe n do you get homeC. whe n you will get homeD. whe n you get home38. Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and _________ .A. she did soB. so she didC. so didshe D. she did such39. ________ shortly after it stopped raining.A. There appeared a colorful rainbow in the skyB. I n the sky did a colorful rain bow appearC. There a colorful rainbow appeared in the skyD. There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared40. After the patie nts wen t i nto the office, ________ working.A. only a doctor did they seeB. only a doctor saw theyC. only a doctor they sawD. only a doctor had they see n41. We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere, but no where ________ .A. we can find itB. can we find itC. can find weit D. we can it find42. On ly si nee they gave up that good cha nee ___________ to show their inven ti on aga in.A. have they had no cha neeB. they have had no cha neeC. they have no cha neeD. have they no cha neeC. Away itC. Child as is43. You can see a large signal on the wall : __________ !A. Long lives the PRCB. Lo ng live the PRCC. Lo ng does the PRC liveD. Lo ng do the PRC live44. ________ ,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.A. Hard though she worksB. Hard although she worksC. Hard works sheD. Hard eve n if she works45. ________ these an cie nt buildi ngs in this city are!A. What perfectly protectedB. How perfect protectedC. How perfectly protectedD. What perfect protected2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习精练特殊句式强调1. Is it ___ who wants to see you.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself2. It ____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago .A. wasB. areC. wereD. had bee n3. It ____ at Christmas that Joh n Smith gave Mary a han dbag.A. must haveB. will beC. might have bee nD. may have had4. ---Was that new school master who walked by? --- _____ .A. It must be thatB. It must have bee nC. He must beD. This must have bee n5. ___ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ?A. Why was it thatB. Why is it thatC. Why is itD. Why it is that6. Who was it ___ wan ted to see me just now?A. thatB. whoC. whe nD. what7. It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses ___________ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when ; thatB. until ; thatC. until ; whenD. when ; then8. I can't quite remember ___ you started doing the work .A. that it was whe nB. whe n it was thatC. whe n was it thatD. that was itwhe n9. She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour _____ t he n ewest pla ne can go.A. whichB. thatC. whe nD. on which10. Was it ___ he was seriously ill that he did n't e to school yesterday ?A. althoughB. thatC. becauseD. since11. It was only whe n I reread his poems recen tly ____ I bega n to appreciate theirbeauty .A. un tilB. thatC. thenD. so12. he came back home that we knew what had happe ned ?A. When it wasB. It was whe nC. Was it when13. It was the training he had as a young man. madehimA. what ; thatB. that ; whatC. that ; which14. It was he said disappo in ted me at thattime.A. what ; thatB. that ; thatC. what ; whatD. When was it such a good engin eer.D. which; thatD. that ; what15. It was at the school gate I met an old friend of mine after class .A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why。