2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习训练：第二部分 专题十一 特殊句式

高考英语一轮复习语法梳理特殊句式（8页Word文档）【考情分析】专门句式1．关于感叹句、祈使句、反意疑问句和否定句的考查要紧从以下几个方面进行：(1)感叹句的考查要点是what与how引导的感叹句作为宾语从句显现在试题中，其难点有两方面：一是复数名词或不可数名词前面用what依旧h ow；二是感叹句的语序。

(2)祈使句的要紧考点是：依照句式特点判定是祈使分句依旧状语成分；祈使句＋and/or＋结果分句。

(3)反意疑问句要紧考查主从复合句和并列句后面的反意疑问句。

(4)否定句的考查要紧是关于部分否定句的辨认。

2．对省略句的考查要紧从以下几个方面进行：(1)省略主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分；(2)不定式符号to的省略；(3)状语从句中主语和谓语动词部分的省略；(4)不定式中动词的省略；(5)not，so，neither，nor的“替代性”省略。

3．对倒装句的考查要紧从以下几个方面入手：(1)含有否定意味的词置于句首时，部分倒装；(2)only＋状语位于句首时，部分倒装；(3)so/such...that句型中，so/such位于句首时，so/such后的主句倒装，t hat从句不倒装。

4．对主谓一致的考查重点是：(1)主语＋as well as/together with＋名词/代词；(2)not only...but(also)．...，neither...nor...，either...or...连接两个主语；(3)means，works等词汇作主语。

5．强调句型的考查重点是：（1）考查强调句式的差不多结构（2）考查含有“not…until…”句型的强调句式（3）考查强调句式的疑问句（4）考查强调句式的正确判定交际用语情形交际是高考必考内容，要紧包括适应应答类和语言结构类两种交际用语。

前者要求考生把握一些常见的诸如打、问路、购物等交际话题的固定套语，以及表示感谢、道歉、要求等的应答用语。

姓名，年级：时间：考点11 特殊句式在高中阶段，特殊句式比较杂乱掌握起来有一定的难度。

对特殊句式的考查主要包括倒装句、强调句型,其中倒装句是高考的热点,强调句是高考的难点。

同时，祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。

一、倒装（全部、部分）二、强调句型三、省略句四、反意疑问句、祈使句和感叹句倒装(全部、部分）全部倒装1。

There be句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live,exist，remain,stand等作谓语。

例如：（1) There are many students in the classroom.(2) Long long ago，there lived a king who loved horses very much。

2。

用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up,down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调.例如：Here comes the bus.Out went the children.3。

由then引起，谓语为come,follow的句子.例如：(1) Then came a new difficulty.(2） Then followed eight years of the Anti—Japanese War.4。

当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装。

例如: In the middle of our school stands a high building。

5。

表语放在句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语"。

表语常为形容词、过去分词和介词短语.例如：(1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked。

(2) Present at the meeting were Professor White，Professor Smith and many other guests.6。

2021年高考英语考点解读命题热点突破专题11特殊句式20210424111【考向解读】专门句式为高中时期学生应该把握的基础语法，在近年的高考试卷中，都会显现这方面的考查的试题。

专门是省略句、强调句、倒装句、主谓一致、There be 句型、感叹句、祈使句等方面。

其中省略句、强调句、主谓一致是考查的重点。

具体把握这些句式的结构、分析这些句式的构成是十分重要的。

除此之外，感叹句要紧考查what和how的选取，倒装句要紧考查其在高考书面表达中的应用。

因此在高考备考中，该部分内容仍需要重点把握，以便有充分的能力应对高考。

【命题热点突破一】倒装句例1．【2021·江苏】34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【变式探究】(2020·高考天津卷，T3)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home.A．she realized B．has she realizedC．she has realized D．did she realize解析：考查部分倒装。

句意：直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。

“only＋状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句用部分倒装语序。

由walked可知此处用一样过去时。

故选did she realize。

答案：D【举一反三】(2020·高考江苏卷，T28)It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known解析：考查虚拟语气在倒装句式中的应用。

Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)1．He has plenty of money ________ he can spend it freely.解析：考查并列句。

句意：他有许多钱并能够自由地支配。

根据句意可知，应填and，表示并列关系。

答案：and2．Jim said he was ill, ________ I saw him in the street just now.解析：考查并列句。

句意：吉姆说他生病了，然而我刚才在大街上看到了他。

yet“然而”，表转折关系。

答案：yet3．I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was alone on the road then，but________I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt.解析：句意：我来到了一个有交通信号灯的十字路口。

当时我独自在公路上，但是当我开车到信号灯处时，它变红了，我踩刹车停了下来。

设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故填as或when。

答案：as/when4．I'm a successful businessman now and ________I think about the troubles in life，I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.解析：考查时间状语从句。

此处表示“每当我想到生活中的麻烦”，故用whenever。

也可用when，表示“当……时”。

答案：whenever/when5．________ long as he works hard，I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.解析：句意：只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候完成实验。

精选Word考点十一特别句式限时 25 分钟一、单句语法填空1． It was last Saturday ________ we visited the History Museum.答案：that 此句为重申句型，此中被重申的部分是last Saturday 。

2． When ________ (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street.答案：returning 句意：当我回家时，我在街上碰到了我的老朋友保罗。

return 的逻辑主语与句子主语I 一致，且 I 与 return之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填此刻分词形式。

“when returning home ”是“ when I was returning home”的省略。

3． Only in this way ________ I learn English well.答案：can 句意：只实用这种方法，我才能学好英语。

当only 用在句首重申状语时，句子要用部分倒装。

且I 4． I won't go to the party tonight even if ________(invite)．答案： invited此句中even if后省略了I am, invite的逻辑主语与句子主语与 invite之间存在被动关系，所以应用invited。

5． Not only ________ (be) I interested in the photography, but I took a courseI 一致，at university.答案：am 句意：我不单对拍照感兴趣，在大学里我还上过拍照课。

not only 位于句首时，所在分句用部分倒装，且此处描绘此刻的状况，故填am。

6． Jim is a student; ________ is Tom.答案： so句意：吉姆是一名学生，汤姆也是。

专题十一 特殊句式题组1 限时模拟1.[2020安徽黄山一模,61]High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) (lie )China’s "water tower" Sanjiangyuan.2.[2020天津七校期中联考,19]Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us , and if (leave )uncontrolled , it can destroy our lives.3.[2020山东潍坊期中,62]Evidence suggests that you can remove more germs (病菌)from your hands for this amount of time while (wash )your hands.4.[2020黑龙江大庆实验中学开学考,65]It’s in this magical worl d Miguel gets to discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.5.[2020安徽江淮十校高三第一次联考,29]Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there (be )two groups of possible explanations as to why we enjoy listening to sad music. One is from social psychology , and the other is from cognitive neuroscience (认知神经学).6.[2020内蒙古奋斗中学高三考试,24]She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it two sharp knives.7.[2020黑龙江哈尔滨六中考试,52]Not until he retired from teaching two years ago he consider having a holiday abroad.8.[2019陕西商南县高级中学高三二模,69]It was he first set up private schools and received students from all walks of life without consideration of their social status.9.[2019江苏南通高三模考,8]—What did she want to know , Tom ?—She wondered when it was we could complete the experiment.10.[2019江苏徐州第一中学高三检测, 19]Some of you may have finished the text. so , you can go on to the next.11.[2019广东深圳耀华实验中学检测,15] (keep ) a clear head when in danger and you’ll protect yourself from serious harm.题组2 精选真题1.[2018北京,8]In any unsafe situation , simply (press )the button and a highly trained agent will get you the help you need.2.[2015湖南,31]Always (keep ) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3.[2015北京,31]If (accept )for the job , you’ll be informed soon.4.[2015湖南,24]Video games can be a poor influence if (leave ) in the wrong hands.A 专项语篇型填空(特殊句式)Only when Tom reached his home 1 he realize that he had left his keys in the office. 2 upset he was ! He knew that the only way was to go back to the office to fetch his keys , though he hated 3 . Though 4 (live ) near the office , he knew no one was in the office , 5 would it be convenient to call anyone for help at this time.6 was on second thought that he decided to wander along the street to kill time , and7 he did. At a bookshop , he came across a book. It was the very book8 he had been looking for , one written by J.K. Rowling. He was crazy about HarryPotter series and 9 a great joy it wasto find her new novel at the bookshop! After all,it isn’t a bad thing to get locked out sometimes, 10it?B语法填空[2019云南昆明调研]Lions,tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1(avoid)human beings, a new study finds.Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away2 people. By being awake at night,animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3(look) for food.The latest research finds even activities like farming and camping can 4(fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5 have been studied are lions in Tanzania,tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6(careful) how long those animals were active at night in areas of human activities,such as hunting and farming. 7 was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night-time activities,even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 8(publish) in the journal Science two months ago.The new findings are 9(usual)because no one else has looked at this problem in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was also 10(surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.题组1限时模拟1.lies该句为介词短语提前引起的倒装句,句子的主语为China’s "water tower" Sanjiangyuan,且此处叙述的是客观事实,故填lies。

专题十一　特殊句式考点1　倒　装部分倒装★★★典例1　"Never for a second," the boy says," I doubt that my father would come to my rescue."考查部分倒装和动词时态。

句意:那个男孩说:"我爸爸会来救我的,对此我片刻也没有怀疑过。

"表示否定意义的词never位于句首,句子要用部分倒装;结合句中的would可知,直接引语中的主句应用一般过去时,因此助动词用did。

did典例2 by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.句意:只有把医生的人数增加50%,该院的病人才能得到合适的治疗。

句中的情态动词can提到了主语之前,由此可知,此句采用了部分倒装结构。

"only+状语"位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,故此处填Only。

Only典例3　—How was the weather then?—Hardly I stepped off the plane when it started to rain.句意:——当时的天气怎么样?——我刚下飞机就开始下雨了。

由题干中的关键词Hardly和when及句意可判断出答语属于Hardly…when…结构,从句用了一般过去时,那么主句要用过去完成时;又因Hardly位于句首,所以主句用部分倒装结构。

had典例4　So difficult I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.在"so…that…"结构中,当"so+形容词/副词"置于句首时,主句采用部分倒装;又因that引导的从句中用一般过去时,所以主句也用一般过去时。

专题十一特殊句式题组1 限时模拟1.[2020安徽黄山一模,61]High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(高原)(lie)China’s "water tower" Sanjiangyuan.2.[2020天津七校期中联考,19]Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if(leave)uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.3.[2020山东潍坊期中,62]Evidence suggests that you can remove more germs(病菌)from your hands for this amount of time while (wash)your hands.4.[2020黑龙江大庆实验中学开学考,65]It’s in th is magical world Miguel gets to discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.5.[2020安徽江淮十校高三第一次联考,29]Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there (be)two groups of possible explanations as to why we enjoy listening to sad music. One is from social psychology, and the other is from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学).6.[2020内蒙古奋斗中学高三考试,24]She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it two sharp knives.7.[2020黑龙江哈尔滨六中考试,52]Not until he retired from teaching two years ago he consider having a holiday abroad.8.[2019陕西商南县高级中学高三二模,69]It was he first set up private schools and received students from all walks of life without consideration of their social status.9.[2019江苏南通高三模考,8]—What did she want to know, Tom?—She wondered when it was we could complete the experiment.10.[2019江苏徐州第一中学高三检测, 19]Some of you may have finished the text. so, you can go on to the next.11.[2019广东深圳耀华实验中学检测,15] (keep)a clear head when in danger and you’ll protect yourself from serious harm.题组2 精选真题1.[2018北京,8]In any unsafe situation, simply (press)the button and a highly trained agent will get you the help you need.2.[2015湖南,31]Always(keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3.[2015北京,31]If (accept)for the job,you’ll be informed soon.4.[2015湖南,24]Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands.A专项语篇型填空(特殊句式)Only when Tom reached his home1 he realize that he had left his keys in the office. 2 upset he was! He knew that the only way was to go back to the office to fetch his keys, though he hated3. Though4(live) near the office, he knew no one was in the office,5 would it be convenient to call anyone for help at this time.6 was on second thought that he decided to wander along the street to kill time, and7 he did. At a bookshop, he came across a book. It was the very book8 he had been looking for, one written by J.K. Rowling. He was crazy about Harry Potter series and9 a great joy it wasto find her new novel at the bookshop! After all,it isn’t a bad thing to get locked out sometimes, 10it?B语法填空[2019云南昆明调研]Lions,tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1(avoid)human beings, a new study finds.Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away2 people. By being awake at night,animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3(look) for food.The latest research finds even activities like farming and camping can 4(fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5 have been studied are lions in Tanzania,tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6(careful) how long those animals were active at night in areas of human activities,such as hunting and farming. 7 was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night-time activities,even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 8(publish) in the journal Science two months ago.The new findings are 9(usual)because no one else has looked at this problem in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was also 10(surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.题组1限时模拟1.lies该句为介词短语提前引起的倒装句,句子的主语为China’s "water tower" Sanjiangyuan,且此处叙述的是客观事实,故填lies。

2021高考英语二轮专题复习之语法（十一）特殊句式与主谓一致一、在空格处填入正确的词或所给单词的正确形式1.It was my confidence and determination led to my success.2.The new airport complex,consisting of a main terminal,a supporting service building and a parking lot, (cover) an area of about 1.4 million square meters.3.In front of our home (stand) a tree whose leaves turn red now.4.Not until he failed in the last examination he (realize) he should have spent more time on study.5.I don’t think the price of gas will go down this week, ?6.Generally speaking,when (operate) according to the instructions,the machine will be in good condition.7.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and (remain)around that level ever since.8.Hardly had the old man crossed the street a car raced by behind him.9.different the buildings today are from what they were 100 years ago!10.Only when your identity has been checked you (allow) to come in.11.Producing meat and dairy products (be)stressful for the environment.二、按要求完成句子1.Although he was invited to the party,he didn’t want to attend it.(改为省略句)→Although ,he didn’t want to attend it.2.The moment she arrived at the hospital,she was surrounded by many doctors.(改为含有no sooner...than结构的句子)→3.He picked up a lot of experience in the factory where his friend worked.(改为强调地点状语的句子)→4.He was unsatisfied with the payment,but he still took the job just to get some work experience.(改为含有as 的让步状语从句)→5.It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(改为去掉强调句型结构的倒装句)→6.The scenery here is so beautiful that it attracts millions of tourists every year.(改为含有so...that结构的倒装句)→7.Suddenly a dog rushed out of the store I was stepping into.(改为完全倒装句)→8.If you stop smoking,your health will pick up.(改为祈使句)→三、语篇填空About 1.4 billion people around the world don’t get enough physical exercise.This number comes 1.the United Nations World Health Organization (WHO).A new WHO report warns that a lack of exercise 2. (great) increases the risk of health problems.The WHO says the new study is the first 3.(estimate) physical activity trends around the world over time.The report said the levels of physical inactivity are more than two times as high in 4. (wealth) countries as they are in countries where people earn low wages.In richer countries,people are more likely to spend time 5. (sit) in offices.How much activity should we get?To stay healthy,the report 6. (suggest) that people do at least 150 minutes of moderate(适中的) physical activity or 75 minutes of intense physical activity every week.If you work in a high-rise office building,take the stairs instead of an elevator.Take more 7.(break) during the work day,and move around.If your workplace offers 8. gym,make sure to use it.It also urges government to provide and care for infrastructure,such as better and 9.(safe) roads.This would help support increased walking 10. cycling for transportation,as well as sports and physical recreation.四、短文改错Patience is of great importance in our daily life.Once I waited a bus to come at a stop.Thirty minutes past,but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed,I decided to walk on feet.But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute,I would have caught it.If I chose to take a next bus,I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.Only then do I realize my problem.Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in.Now whenever I am close to lose my patience,I’ll think of this experience.答案：一、1.that 2.covers 3.stands 4.did;realize 5.will it6.operated7.has remained8.when9.How10.will;be allowed 11.is二、1.invited to the party2.No sooner had she arrived at the hospital than she was surrounded by many doctors.3.It was in the factory where his friend worked that he picked up a lot of experience.4.Unsatisfied as he was with the payment,he still took the job just to get some work experience.5.Not until I came here did I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.6.So beautiful is the scenery here that it attracts millions of tourists every year.7.Out of the store I was stepping into suddenly rushed a dog.8.Stop smoking,and your health will pick up.三、【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了世界上大部分的人缺乏锻炼以及建议人们应该怎样坚持锻炼。

2021年高考英语总复习第二部分语法专题第十一讲定语从句实战演练拼十年寒窗挑灯苦读不畏难；携双亲期盼背水勇战定夺魁。

如果你希望成功，以恒心为良友，以经验为参谋，以小心为兄弟，以希望为哨兵。

第十一讲定语从句一、单句语法填空1．(2021年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________ is not good for the health.2．(2021年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)I first met Paul Newman in 1968, ________ George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City.3．(2021年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.4．(2021年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 5．(2021年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)This is a good chance for anyone ________ wants to learn how to do comedy.6．(2021年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the development of chopsticks.7．(2021年北京卷·单项填空)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.8．(2021年江苏卷·阅读理解D)Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity ________ others saw only disaster.9．(2021年天津卷·单项填空)My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.10．(2021年浙江卷·语法填空)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidently sprouted through it.11．(2021年北京卷·单项填空)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.12．(2021年天津卷·阅读理解C)The most competent adults are those ________ know how to do this.13．(2021年四川卷·阅读理解D)Those given night milk, ________ contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime.14．(2021年浙江卷·单项填空)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ had been proved. 15．(2021年江苏卷·单项填空)Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 二、单句改错1．(2021年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas that the liquid is not readily available._____________________________________________________________________ ___2．(2021年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解C)The Transition, that flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air.1_____________________________________________________________________ ___3．(2021年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time._____________________________________________________________________ ___4．(2021年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C)I had one trip last year that I was caught by a hurricane in America._____________________________________________________________________ ___5．(2021年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class his creativity would infect other students._____________________________________________________________________ ___6．(2021年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解C)To people which are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans._____________________________________________________________________ ___ 7．(2021年北京卷·完形填空)It was a woman, pushing an old shopping trolley was piled with bags._____________________________________________________________________ ___8．(2021年江苏卷·单项填空)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of which purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation._____________________________________________________________________ ___9．(2021年天津卷·完形填空)That year, I attended a seminar there we were asked to create a project that would touch the world._____________________________________________________________________ ___10．(2021年浙江卷·阅读理解D)They live with her sister in Moldova, when salaries are among the lowest in Europe._____________________________________________________________________ ___11．(2021年北京卷·完形填空)Balto put his nose to the ground, trying to find the smell of other dogs who had traveled on the trail._____________________________________________________________________ ___ 12．(2021年天津卷·单项填空)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, then the weather may be better._____________________________________________________________________ ___ 13．(2021年四川卷·短文改错)The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favourite._____________________________________________________________________ ___ 14．(2021年浙江卷·完形填空)They gave me presents of their favourite artworks when they had refused to sell to tourists._____________________________________________________________________ ___15．(2021年江苏卷·完形填空)Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life where would change it forever._____________________________________________________________________ ___ 三、语法填空用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空Every time I see the photo, I will think of the days 1.________ I spent in the village.That was a time 2.________ I just graduated from college.I decided to have a trip to the village 3.________ I have been told about its beautiful scenery many times.It was located in the mountains4.________ there was only one small road leading to it.The great difficulties5.________ I had getting to the village made the trip neither fun nor interesting.I was about to give up when I met a little girl,6.________ helped me carry my bag and led me to her home.She lived in a small house,7.________ doors and windows were only several pieces of clothes and in8.________2there was nothing but something 9.________ looked like a bed.When I asked her the reason 10.________ she was so poor, she told me that her mother was ill in hospital and that her father had to leave home to earn money.She also told me that she couldn't afford school and had dropped out of school.When I got home, I told my friends about the little girl.We all decided to help her.Now, she is able to attend school and it seems that she will have a better life.第十一讲定语从句一、1.which 2.when 3.who 4.when 5.who 6．who 7.that/which 8.where 9.whose 10．where 11.whose 12.who 13.which 14．which 15.whom二、1.that→where 2.that→which 3.they→that/which 4．that→where 5.his →whose 6.which→who 7．trolley后加that/which或去掉was8．which→whose 9.there→where 10.when→where 11．who→that/which 12.then→when 13．what→that/which或去掉what 14．when→which/that去掉when 15．where→which/that三、1.that/which 2.when 3.that/which 4.where 7.whose 8.which 9.that 10．why5.that/which6.who 3。

特殊句式I．单句填空1.（2021·江苏卷）. _______ it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.2.（2021·天津卷）11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.3．(2021·天津高考)Then ________ (come)the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.4．(2021·天津高考)Here I learned my first important lesson: ________(disable)as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay.5．(2021·浙江高考)It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; ________ are they ever clearly taught it.6．(2021·江苏高考)Not until recently ________they encourage the development of tourist－related activities in the rural areas.7．(2021·北京高考)If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would die，and so ________ the sick children of Nome.8．(2021·全国Ⅰ)Only after a year of friendly discussion ________ Ms Gaf finally say yes.9．(2021·全国Ⅰ)In this box________some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient.10．(2021·天津高考)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.11．(2021·浙江高考)It was not until I became involved in student government ________ I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the President.12．(2021·北京高考) However，when something ________interest me，I could become absorbed.13．(2021·全国Ⅰ)Anyone who ________ ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.14．(2021·全国Ⅰ)Other cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when ________ (deal) with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.15．(2021·浙江高考)—The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go.—__________(sound)great.See you at 8：10.【名师点睛】在虚拟语气中，be动词只能用were；虚拟条件句省去连词if时，从句主谓部份倒装：Were/Had/Should+主语+谓语动词...e.g. Were I Tom, I would refuse. 若是我是汤姆，我会拒绝。

2021年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点十一特殊句式20210526142限时25分钟一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．It was last Saturday ________ we visited the History Museum.答案that 此句为强调句型，其中被强调的部分是last Saturday。

2．When ________ (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street.答案returning 句意：当我回家时，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保罗。

return的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且二者之间是主动关系，故填现在分词形式。

when returning home 是when I returned home的省略。

3．There ________ (exist) an ancient temple in this town, which attracts many visitors.答案exists 地点副词位于句首时，应使用全部倒装，此句的主语是an ancient temple，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。

4．—Did you have a good time?—Certainly. I ________ (do) enjoy the dishes he cooked.答案did 由上下文的did, cooked可知，说的是过去的情况，因此用did强调句子中谓语动词enjoy。

5．—Oh, that is a good one. ________ do you know that hospital?—The ads of course.答案How 句意：——噢，那家医院专门好。

你是如何明白那家医院的？——因此是通过广告。

依照答语判定，专门疑问句询问的是方法、方式，故填How。

专题十一特别句式题组 1 限时模拟1.[2020 安徽黄山一模 ,61]High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau( 高原 ) (lie) China ’s "water tower" Sanjiangyuan.2.[2020 天津七校期中联考 ,19]Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us , and if(leave )uncontrolled , it can destroy our lives.3.[2020 山东潍坊期中 ,62]Evidence suggests that you can remove more germs (病菌 )from your handsfor this amount of time while (wash )your hands.4.[2020 黑龙江大庆实验中学开学考 ,65 ]It ’ s in this magical world Miguel gets to discover thetruth about his great-great-grandpa.5.[2020 安徽江淮十校高三第一次联考 ,29 ]Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australiasays there (be )two groups of possible explanations as to why we enjoy listening to sad music.One is from social psychology , and the other is from cognitive neuroscience ( 认知神经学 ).6.[2020 内蒙古奋斗中学高三考试 ,24 ]She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it two sharp knives.7.[2020 黑龙江哈尔滨六中考试 ,52 ]Not until he retired from teaching two years ago he consider having a holiday abroad.8.[2019 陕西商南县高级中学高三二模,69 ]It was he first set up private schools and receivedstudents from all walks of life without consideration of their social status.9.[2019 江苏南通高三模考 ,8]— What did she want to know , Tom ?— She wondered when it was we could complete the experiment.10 .[2019 江苏徐州第一中学高三检测, 19 ]Some of you may have finished the text. so , you can go on to the next.11 .[2019 广东深圳耀华实验中学检测,15 ] (keep ) a clear head when in danger and you ’ ll protect yourself from serious harm.题组 2 优选真题1.[2018 北京 ,8]In any unsafe situation , simply (press )the button and a highly trained agentwill get you the help you need.2.[2015 湖南 ,31]Always (keep ) in mind that your main task is to get this company runningsmoothly.3.[2015 北京 ,31]If (accept )for the job , you’ ll be informed soon.4.[2015 湖南 ,24]Video games can be a poor influence if (leave ) in the wrong hands.A 专项语篇型填空(特别句式 )Only when Tom reached his home1he realize that he had left his keys in the office. 2 upset he was ! He knew that the only way was to go back to the office to fetch his keys, though he hated 3 . Though 4 (live ) near the office , he knew no one was in the office,5would it be convenient to call anyone for help at this time.6was on second thought that he decided to wander along the street to kill time, and7, he did. At a bookshop, he came across a book. It was the very book8he had been looking forone written by J.K. Rowling. He was crazy about Harry Potter series and9 a great joy it was tofind her new novel at the bookshop ! After all , it isn ’t a bad thing to get locked out sometimes , 10 it ?B语法填空[2019 云南昆明调研 ]Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night1(avoid) human beings, a new study finds.Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals maymove around less or travel to far places to keep away2people. By being awake at night,animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time3(look) for food.The latest research finds even activities like farming and camping can4(fright) animalsand cause them to become more active at night.5have been studied are lions in Tanzania,tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared6(careful) how long thoseanimals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming.7was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night-time activities, even increatures that usually sleep at night. Results8(publish) in the journal Science two monthsago.The new findings are9(usual) because no one else has looked at this problem in suchdetail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was also10(surprise) that any kind of human activitiesis enough for animals to see people as a threat.题组 1 限时模拟1.lies 该句为介词短语提早惹起的倒装句,句子的主语为 China ’ s "water tower" Sanjiangyuan , 且此处叙述的是客观事实 ,故填 lies 。