复习专题特殊句式专项练习

英语特殊句式练习题含答案一、初中英语特殊句式1．—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?— .A． So has he B． So he does C． Neither he has D． Neither has he 【答案】D【解析】考倒装句的用法。

根据前面的 never 可知句属于否定述句，后面的倒装句也用否定，Neither ；表示“⋯也..是如此”的倒装句是全倒装，即在前，主在后。

2．— _______ honest boy!—.A． What an; So is he B． What a; So he isC． how a; So is he D． What an; So he is【答案】 D【解析】分析：句意：---多么的一个孩子啊！---他确是一个的孩子。

感句的构有：①what +a/an+ 形容 +数可数名 +主 + +其他！②what+ 形容 +不可数名或名复数 +主 + +其他！③how+ 主 +！④ how+ 形容 +主 +！“so+be（助、情）+主”表示前面所叙述的事也适合于另一个人，“ so+主 +be （助、情）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事，“也”之意。

“确如此”之意。

根据境， honest 是以元音开的，答表示肯定前面所叙述的是事，故D。

考点：考句型构。

3．— Daviod ’ s made great progress recently.A． So is he B． So he isC． So has he D． So he has【答案】 D【解析】分析：句意：最近大取得了巨大的步。

确如此，他一直努力工作了几个月了。

so + 主 +助 / 情 / 系 +主：某某确如此，与上文是同一人。

So+助 / 情/ 系 +主：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。

上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither + 助 +主。

复习专题特殊句式复习一、初中英语特殊句式1．—I hope the summer vacation will come soon.—_______.It’s really relaxing.A．So I did B．So I do C．So did I D．So do I【答案】D【解析】考查点：so引导的倒装句。

解题思路：根据答句中“它真的非常轻松”可判定答语表示“我也希望”，后者与前者的所表示的内容一样时，用倒装句so+助动词+主语，且本句的时态是一般现在时态，故选D。

2．-- I’m doing my homework now. What about you?--_____________.A．So do I B．So am I C．So I do D．So I am.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:我正在写作业，你呢？根据句意可知，这里考查的是陈述相同的肯定，需用so+助动词+主语。

此处主句用的是系动词be，故A不对。

C、D选项的意思是：我确实做了，故C、D不对。

故选B。

考点：考查倒装句。

3．--- Will you go to Lucy’s birthday party this Sunday, Li lei?---_____ I if you _____.A． So do; go B． So will; goC． So do; will go D． So shall; will go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：--这个周日你会参加露西的生日派对吗，李磊？--如果你去，我就去。

if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。

故选B。

考点：考查条件状语从句的用法。

4．---David has made great progress recently.---______.He has been working hard for a few months.A． So is he B． So he isC． So has he D． So he has【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：——大卫最近取得了很大的进步。

复习专题特殊句式单元测试题(含答案)(1)一、初中英语特殊句式1．"I've never been to Disneyland，Judy．"" "A．So have I． B．Neither am I．C．Neither have I．【答案】C【解析】句意：我从没去过迪斯尼乐园，朱蒂。

我也是。

根据I've never been to Disneyland 我从没去过迪斯尼乐园，这是一个现在完成时的表示否定意义的句子，当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略回答，其结构为：Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，这里的助动词情态动词/be动词与第一个句子的谓语动词一直，因为第一个句子是用的现在完成时，所以这里用助动词have，故选C。

点睛：当要表示前面提出的某一否定的情况也同样适合于后者，第二句的答语就用Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语；当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，第二句的答语就用so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。

2．---I don’t like action films. They are too noisy.--- ________. I never watch action films.A．Neither do I B．Neither I doC．So do I D．So I do【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我不喜欢动作电影，它们太吵了。

我也不喜欢，我从不看动作电影。

Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示“也不……”，而Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示“也……”，结合语境故选A。

考点：考查倒装句的用法。

3．---Look， here comes Cindy! She is always full of _____________.---____________. Because she takes a lot of exercises every day.A．knowledge， So is she B．courage， So does sheC．change， So she is D．energy， So she is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：看，Cindy来了，她总是充满了力量---她确实是，因为她每天做许多锻炼。

高考题展1.古人欲知稼穑之艰难，斯盖贵谷务本之道也。

夫食为民天，民非食不生矣。

三日不粒，父之不能相存。

耕种之，锄之。

刈获之，载积之，打拂之。

簸扬子，凡几涉手而入2.乡闾贫弱赖以不困。

洪武初，宁海及邻县饥，里中富人以麦贷贫乏者，每斗麦责谷二斗三升。

时贤母家有麦数廪，召诸子谓曰：“饥者众，而吾家幸有馀，安忍乘时取倍蓰3.汉五年，已并天下，诸候共尊汉王为皇帝于定陶。

高帝悉去秦苛仪法，为简易。

群臣饮酒争功，醉或妄呼，拔剑4.选出下列各组中不含定语后置的一项( ) A.求人可使报秦者，未得。

B.客之美我者，欲有求于我也。

C.太子及宾客知其事者，皆白衣冠以送之。

D.石之铿然有声者，所在皆是也。

答案：B解析：ACD 是定语后置句；B 是状语后置句。

文言文常见的句式主要有:判断句、被动句、倒装句、省略句、疑问句。

一、判断句用名词或名词性短语断定人或事物是什么、属于什么的句子叫做判断句。

现代汉语一般是在主语和谓语之间用判断动词“是”来表示判断的。

但在古汉语里，“是”多作代词用，很少把它当作判断动词用。

因此，在绝大多数情况下借助语气词来表示判断。

（一）用“者”、“也”为标志表示判断。

可分为四种状况。

1、主语后面用“者”表示停顿，在谓语后面用“也”表示判断，构成“… …者， … …也。

”式。

①、廉颇者．，赵之良将也．。

《廉颇蔺相如列传》 ②、臣之所好者．，道也．。

《庖丁解牛》 2、“者也”在句尾连用，表示判断。

构成“……者也”式。

①城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也．．。

《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》 ② 莲，花之君子者也．．。

《爱莲说》 3、主语后面用“者”表示停顿，而谓语后面不用“也”，即“… …者， … …”式。

①粟者．，民之所种。

②天下者．，高祖天下。

4、主语后面不用“者”表示停顿，只在谓语后面用“也”表示判断，即“… …， … …也”式。

①和氏璧，天下所共传宝也．。

《廉颇蔺相如列传》 ②夫战，勇气也．。

《曹刿论战》 即时训练1、找出与其他三项句式不同的一组是（ ） A.此三者,吾遗恨也 B.求人可使报秦者C.梁,吾仇也D.今所谓慧空禅院者，褒之庐冢也 答案：B解析：ACD 三项都是判断句；B 是定语后置句，者是定后的标志，可译为“……的（人）”。

优秀试题热身1.(2010·皖南八校)Sarah had her purse stolen the day before yesterday when she was knocking about in a park, ________？A. wasn't sheB. hasn't sheC. hadn't sheD. didn't she答案与解析：D主句是Sarah had her purse stolen the day before yesterday，表示的是发生在过去的事，故反意疑问部分应用didn't she?2．(2010·皖南八校联考)Little ________ about H1N1 so far, so there is no doubt that many people are afraid when talking about the disease.A. did scientists knowB. scientists have knownC. have scientists knownD. had scientists known答案与解析：C根据关键词so far，可以确定用现在完成时，故排除A、D两项；little 表示否定，放句首要倒装，故答案为C项。

3．(2010·合肥质检)So well ________ in 2009 that the world has agreed that it was the year of China.A. did China performB. China has performedC. was China performedD. China is performing答案与解析：A so...that句型中，将so＋副词置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，因此排除B、D两项。

高考语法复习：特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习[要点解读]1．陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that)一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...?It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。

Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？2．“not...until...”的强调句：It is/was not until...that...(注意时态)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。

巩固提升一、单项选择1．--- Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm?----- No, it was by improving work efficiency.A．when B．what C．how D．that2．It was the principles I learned from my reading _____ enabled me to get bigger and better jobs. A．that B．which C．what D．who3．It was ______ first discovered and published T.S. Eliot’s famous poem The Waste Land. A．them who B．they who C．them that D．they whose4．I think it is always the people who have the same culture _____ can share their feelings. A．which B．what C．as D．that5．Top students are not merely those who sit up late and study. It is efficiency ______ matters. A．that B．how C．what D．which6．It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that ____ how serious the pollution was.A．did the villagers realize B．made the villagers realizeC．the villagers realized D．realized the villagers.7．Of all the jobs I’ve had, ________ was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station________ impressed me most.A．it: where B．what; which C．it; that D．that; which 8．There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created，strengthened，and maintained.A．that B．whereC．which D．with9．________ has forced people, especially women, to endure a lot of pain and suffering to make themselves more beautiful?A．It is what B．It is what thatC．What is it that D．What it is that10．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that11．It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.A．which B．that C．in which D．when12．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A．so B．that C．since D．until13．John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work __________ has made him what he is today.A．that B．whatC．which D．when14．It was because it rained yesterday we didn’t go to the park.A．whether B．thatC．what D．how15．It was in the Lake District _______ the poet William Wordsworth spent much of his lifetime. A．how B．that C．which D．where16．It was his nervousness in the interview _____ probably lost him the job.A．which B．since C．what D．that17．It is the quality of the food rather than the quantity ________ matters.A．that B．which C．what D．how18．It was not what Tom said but what he wrote in the letter ______ touched his mother. A．what B．whichC．that D．who19．It was with great joy _______ Tom received the news that his lost son had been found．A．because B．whichC．since D．that20．It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A．where B．whyC．that D．what21．—He found a baby in his car when he came back from the supermarket. And ___ was crying for some milk.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A．it; that; This B．he; this; It C．she; it; This D．it; that; It22．It was the President himself______ opened the door．A．who B．when C．which D．where23．Could it be in the public phone box ______ you made me the call yesterday ______ you lost your IP card?A．that; how B．which; that C．where; that D．when; how24．-----Who ______ it be that hasn’t handed it in yesterday?------It _______ be Bob. He handed it in yesterday.A．can; mustn’t B．must; can C．can; can’t D．may; mustn’t 25．It was not until she collected enough material_______to create her new novel.A．did she begin B．when she beganC．that she began D．that did she begin答案：1．D2．A3．B4．D5．A6．C7．C8．A9．C10．A11．B12．B13．A14．B15．B16．D 17．A18．C19．D20．C21．D22．A23．C24．C25．C二、汉译英1.他每次进城都给女儿带礼物。

英语特殊句式及句型100题练习及答案1.— Have you known each other for long2.— Not very long; ____ we started to work in the company.3.A. after B. before C. when D. since4.2. — Did you enjoy yourself at the party5.—Sorry to say I didn’t. It was ____ a meeting than a party.6.A. much of B. more like C. less of D. more or less7.3. He is rather difficult to make friends with; but his friendship;____; is more true than any other.8.A. once gained B. when to gain9.C. after is gained D. while gaining10.4. The river; ____ are covered with trees; is very long.11.A. which banks B. of which banks12.C. whose the banks D. the banks of which13.5. ____ it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.14.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where15.6. We should do more such exercises in the future; I think; ____we did yesterday.16.A. as B. which C. that D. than17.7. I am so glad that I have found the same modern computer ____I am working on.18.A. which B. as C. that D. where19.8. ____ method you choose; so long as you finish the job on time.20.A. It isn’t a matter to me what B. What doesn’t matter is that21.C. It doesn’t matter to me which D. No matter which22.9. It was quite a serious mistake; ____caused by carelessness.23.A. which I think was B. I think which was24.C. which I think it was D. I think which it was25.10. The young man went into the cinema and after ____ seemed halfan hour he came out.26.A. that B. it C. what D. which27.11. One of the men held the view ____ the book said was right.28.A. what that B. what C. that D. that what29.12. Soon they got to the bank. ____stood a big pine tree.30.A. In front of which B. There C. Where D. It31.13. He was impolite to the Custom Officer; ____; of course; madethings even worse.32.A. who B. that C. what D. which33.14. After living with his grandparents in the countryside forten years; the boy returned to the big city ____ his parents worked.34.A. which B. where C. that D. when35.15. ____ much advice I gave him; he did exactly what he wantedto.36.A. How B. Whatever C. No matter D.However37.16. It is not I but Mr. Green who ____ in charge of the company.38.A. is B. am C. are D. was39.17. The students are talking about the strange people and stories____ they met in the adventure.40.A. that B. which C. what D. whom41.18. The first thing ____ you should do is to learn all the newwords by heart.42.A. what B. that C. which D. who43.19. Is this the very factory ____ he visited last month44.A. which B. that C. where D. in which45.20. He went home for lunch ____ the clock struck twelve.46.A. while B. immediately C. right away D. at once47.21. — ____ makes her different from the other students48.— Honesty; I think.49.A. How is it that B. How is that C. What is it that D. What itis that50.22. She won’t leave the TV set; ____ her husband is waiting forhis supper.51.A. as though B. even though C. whether D. whenever52.23. It is the teacher ____ taught me when I was a child ____ Iam going to visit.53.A. that; which B. who; which C. who; that D. whom; that54.24. It was in the school ____ he had studied ____ he began theimportant experiment.55.A. that; where B. in which; which56.C. where; that D. where; in which57.25. ____ on Monday night that all this happened58.A. Is it B. It is C. Was it D. It was59.26. Is there anything else ____ you want to get ready for theparty this evening60.A. which B. that C. who D. what61.27. I ____ see him yesterday.62.A. really B. do C. did D. does63.28. ____ come again.64.A. Do B. Can C. May D. Did65.29. ____ be careful when crossing the street66.A. Must B. Should C. Ought to D. Do67.30. It was ____ the old worker came that we ____ the experiment.68.A. until; didn’t begin B. not until; began69.C. u ntil; began D. not until; didn’t begin70.31. It is I ____ singing in the garden.71.A. who are B. who is C. that am D. that is72.32. Hardly ____ into the country ____ it began to rain.73.A. we had got; when B. we got; than74.C. had we got; when D. did we get; than75.33. Not a single word ____ last night.76.A. he said B. said he C. did he say D. had he said77.34. Little ____ about what others think.78.A. he cares B. he doesn’t care C. does he care D. doesn’t hecare79.35. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of workingthere.80.A. would I make B. have I made C. I did make D. shall I make81.36. He is a good student; and works very hard; ____.82.A. so it is with her B. so does she C. so is she D. neither doesshe83.37. Only when it is hungry ____ attack a human being.84.A. a lion will B. did a lion C. will a lion D. do a lion85.38. Look ____.86.A. Here your teacher comes B. Comes here your teacher87.C. Your teacher come here D. Here comes your teacher88.39. No sooner ____ to shine ____ it clouded over again.89.A. the sun had started; than B. had the sun started; than90.C. the sun started; when D. did the sun started; when91.40. So loudly ____ that even people in the next room could hearhim.92.A. did he speak B. spoke he C. he spoke D. should he speak93.41. Not only ____ the book; but also he remembered what he hadread.94.A. he had read B. had he read C. he did read D. did he read95.42. ____ ; they continued the work.96.A. As it was late B. It was late as C. It was as late D. Lateas it was97.43. ____ the bus until it has stopped.98.A. Not get off B. Don’t get off C. Didn’t get off D. Get notoff99.44. ____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon. 100. A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going101.45. ____ rich and strong102. A. Our country may become B. May our country become103. C. Our country becomes D. Does our country become104.46. In the open boat; the four men; ____ was a doctor; met with a storm at sea.105. A. one of which B. one of who C. one of whom D. one of them 106.47. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ____ left untreated.107. A. after B. if C. since D. unless108.48. Let me introduce myself to you all; ____109. A. may you B. will you C. won’t I D. won’t you110.49. The unsold goods he brought home are useless to me; ____ 111. A. aren’t they B. are they C. did he D. didn’t he112.50. Nobody has the right to go there to have dinner free;____A. hasn’t itB. has itC. haven’t theyD. have they51. I don’t believe everything goes well with you; ____A. do theyB. does itC. don’t theyD. doesn’t it52. Mr Wang must go to Beijing to visit Mrs Brown today; ____ heA. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t53. Jack said Betty had always been interested in geography; ____A. hadn’t BettyB. hadn’t sheC. didn’t JackD. didn’t he54. What you told me is really true; ____A. isn’t itB. isn’t whatC. didn’t youD. wasn’t it55. I w on’t let you in ____ you show me the written permission of the manager.A. apart fromB. unlessC. exceptD. but56. Everyone wants to have a holiday; but you have no idea ____ tiresome it is to rest.A. howB. whatC. whetherD. no matter how57. I felt somewhat sad and was about to leave ____ somethinghappened which drew my attention. A. unless B. until C. when D. while58. I decided to pay a visit to my former teacher as soon as I ____.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing59. We see the lightning ____ it happens; but we hear the thunder later.A. the momentB. for the momentC. at the momentD. in a moment60. ____ that I’m feeling all right; my brain is also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite61. These two countries are similar ____ they both have a high snowfall during winter.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that62. My cousin keeps the photo ____ he can see it every day; as it always reminds him of his college days in Florida.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when63. You can arrive in Guangzhou on time for the fashion show ____ you don’t mind taking the night train. A. provided B. unless C. though D. until64. Most people usually have less money at the end of the month than ____at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is65. Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take medicine ____ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD.as66. Mr Smith was so angry at all ____ Bill was doing ____ he walked out angrily.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. which; whichD. what; that67. Girl ____; she is much naughtier than a boy.A. although she wasB. though she isC. though was sheD. although was she68. The girl got herself into a serious situation ____ she was likely to lose control over the motorbike. A. where B. which C. while D. why69. I think you ought to end it ____ it is too late; or you’ll kill yourself.A. even ifB. beforeC. so thatD. once70. They were surprised that a four-year-old boy should work out such a difficult problem ____ they themselves couldn’t. A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if71. I was advised to arrange for insurance ____ I needed medical treatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that72. I haven’t found my watch yet; in fact; I’m not sure ____ I could have done with it.A. whereB. whetherC. whatD. how73. —____ in this street —I think Mr. Black is the richest man.A. Whom do you think is the richest manB. Who do you think is the richest manC. Do you think who is the richest manD. Do you think whom is the richest man74. ____ puzzled the mother most was ____the son would never agree with her.A. What; whyB. That; howC. Which; whenD. What; where75. ____ computers are of great benefit to the development of science and technology.A. The fact is whatB. That the fact isC. What the fact is thatD. The fact is that76. Word has come ____ some excellent students will go on a study trip to Chicago next month.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. whether77. The players expected there ____ more free time before coming back to the country from abroad. A. is B. being C. have been D. to be78. It is well known to us all ____ China sent up a manned spaceshipto outer space successfully last year. A. that B. what C. which D. when79. ____ he was fired by the company is ____ he didn’t work hard.A. What; becauseB. Why; becauseC. Why; thatD. That; because80. The man who was being followed stopped from time to time ____ he wanted to tie his shoelaces. A. as if B. like C. what D. as 81. Living things are dying out quickly. Let’s ask ____ destroying them in the past years.A. what part people have been playingB. people have played inC. what part people have played inD. people have been playing what part82.The teacher found ____ difficult to decide ____ he would take with him to attend the conference. A. it; whom B. himself; who C. this; whom D. that; who83. No matter how fast we worked; ____.A. we couldn’t catch up with themB. and we couldn’t catch up with themC. so we couldn’t catch up with themD. but we couldn’t catch up with them84. The reason why I gave in is ____ if I didn’t.A. because she would be disappointedB. that she would be disappointedC. because she would have a disappointmentD. for she would be disappointed85. — ____ can I deal with such a situation— Take ____ measure you think best.A. How; whicheverB. What; whateverC. How; whateverD. What; whichever86. Villagers often say our village is no longer ____ it used to be.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how87. This is certainly the case; but ____ it is a mistake or not I don’t know.A. ifB. even thoughC. whetherD. that88. The workers were making so much noise in the workshop; and the boss hurriedly went to see ____.A. what the matter wasB. what was the wrongC. what wrong wasD. what was the matter89. I remember ____ the company only owned a small shop.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. what90. The changes in our chemistry lab will cost quite a lot; ____ they will save us money in the long run. A. or B. since C. for D. but91. ____ has finished the task ahead of time will be rewarded; though we don’t know who it will be. A. Those who B. Anyone C. WhoeverD. Who92. He expressed his hope ____ he would visit China again the next year; and this was the very hope ____ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. that; whichD. which; that93. I often think of the years ____ I worked with the foreigners; ____ has had a great effect on my later life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who94. In the forest we observed some trees ____the leaves were black with disease.A. whereB. of whichC. in whichD. whose95. I don’t believe the reason ____ he has given for not coming to the lecture.A. whyB. thatC. howD. what96. By using ears one can tell the direction ____ a sound comes.A. in whichB. from whichC. with whichD. through which97. I don’t like such a person ____ often lies before your face.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which98. We have to delay the party till next week; ____ we will not have something important to do.A. whenB. whichC. at which D that99. Every day the mother seems to be busy until 10 o’clock at night; ____the rest of the family have fallen asleep.A. thatB. by which timeC. on timeD. whose time100. He was found to be a thief; ____ disappointed his wife.A. whoB. thatC. which Dwhom答案及部分解析：1.D.. other very long. We have known each other since we started to work in thecompany.2.B..题意为“与其说是晚会;倒不如说是个会议”..more ...than意为“与其说……倒不如说……”..3.A..once gained是状语从句的省略; 相当于once it is gained..4.D..5.B..6.A..7.B.. 8.C.. matter作动词时; 意为“要紧;有关系”; 常用于否定或疑问句中.. 9.A..which引导非限制性定语从句; I think是插入语..10.C..what 引导名词性从句作介词after的宾语..11.D..that引导同位语从句;what the book said是同位语从句中的主语..12.B..13.D..which引导非限制性定语从句;指代主句的整个情况..14.B..15.D.. 16.A.. 17.A.. 18.B.. 19.B..20.B.. 21.C.. 22.B.. 23.C.. 24.C.. 25.C.. 26.B.. 27.C.. 28.A..为了加强祈使句的语气;在动词前加do;表示恳求..29.D.. 30.B.. 31.C..32.C..33.C.. 34.C..35.B..36.A.. 37.C.. 38.D.. 39. B..40.A..so...that...句型中;so+形容词/副词位于句首时;主句中的主谓语要部分倒装..41.B..not only...but also连接两个并列分句;且not only位于句首时;其引起的分句中主谓要部分倒装..42.D..as引导让步状语从句;意为“尽管;虽然”;从句常用倒装语序..这种倒装是把作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词much及动词原形提到句首..如果表语部分是名词;提前时通常将冠词去掉..如:Althoughhe is a child;he knows a lot.可改写为Child as he is;he knows a lot.注意:如名词前有形容词修饰时;冠词常保留如:A little child as he is;he knows a lot...43.B..这也是—个not... until句型;主句为祈使句..44.A..表语位于句首且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子;主谓通常全部倒装..题意为“教师被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了..”45.B..表示祝愿的句子常用倒装形式..又如:Long live the great unity of the peoples of theworld.46.C.. one of whom引导非限制性定语从句..47.B..if left untreated意为“假如不进行任何治疗”..that can result in totalblindness是定语从句修饰illness..48.B..陈述部分若是Let me开头的祈使句;其附加问句要用will you;陈述部分若是Let’s开头的祈使句;其附加问句要用shall we..49.A..陈述部分有含否定词缀的词时;其附加疑问部分仍用否定式..50.D..当陈述部分的主语是no one;nobody;none;neither等否定词时;其附加疑问部分应用肯定式;主语常用they..51.B..陈述部分为Ibelieve/think/suppose+that从句时;附加疑问部分应与从句保持一致..everything;nothing;this;that在句中作主语时;其附加疑问句的主语要用it;但陈述部分的主语若是anybody;anyone;everybody;someone时;其附加疑问部分的主语常用they..52.D..陈述部分的must表示“需要;必要”时;附加问句部分的谓语要用needn’t..53. D..54.A..当陈述部分的主语为名词性从句时;附加问句部分的主语用it;谓语要和主句的谓语相一致..55. B..56.A..how引导同位语从句..57.C..when在此为并列连词;相当于and at that time;常译为“就在这时”..58.D..59.A..60.B..now that意为“既然、由于”..61.C..in that意为“因为”..62.B..空格中的连接词引导的应是地点状语从句;故用where..63.A..根据句意;空格中缺少一个表示“如果”并能引导条件状语从句的连接词..provided作连词;表示规定的条件;意为“如果”;unless意为“除非”;though意为“尽管”;until意为“直到” ..64.C..than引导比较状语从句;完整的从句为“than they have money at the beginning of themonth ”..65.D..句中 take medicine as directed 相当于take medicine as they aredirected;as引导方式状语从句..66.B..第一空:先行词为all;由 that引导定语从句;第二空:that 与前半句中的so呼应;引导结果状语从句..67.B..though引导让步状语从句时;有时从句可用倒装语序;用法相当于as;即Girl though she is相当于Girl as sheis..68.A..题中where引导定语从句;相当于in which..69.B..before引导时间状语从句;本意是“在……之前”;在此题中译为“以免”..70.C..while是并列连词;意为“而;却”;前后有对比的意味..71.C..A和B都有“虽然”的意思;与题意不符..in case意为“以防万一”;符合题意..72.C..do with常与what连用;deal with常与how连用..73.B..题中do you think为插入语;疑问词在句中作主语..74.A..75.D..76.A..that引导同位语从句;解释说明主语word消息的内容..77.D..there to be...相当于宾语从句thatthere would be.....78.A..句中it作形式主语;真正的主语是由that 引导的从句..79.C..why引导主语从句作主语时;表语从句不能用because引导;只能用连接词that;且通常不可省略..80.A..as if 意为“好像”..81.C..82.A..第一空用形式宾语it;第二空可以用who或whom引导宾语从句并在从句中作take的宾语..83.A..no matter how 引导让步状语从句;故只可选A;构成主从复合句..84.B..主语是reason时;表语从句用that 引导..85.C..86.A..what引导表语从句;且在从句中作表语..87.C..引导宾语从句时;whether 和if常可互换;但如从句提前;则只能用whether..88.D..what is/was the matter的语序在任何情况下都不变化;因为what 在句中作主语..89.A.. 90.D..91.C..whoever相当于anybody who;A项主谓不一致..92.A.. 93.B.. 94.B..95.B.. 96.A..direction常与in连用..97.C..98.A..99.B..100.C. whom。

高考语文复习文言特殊句式及练习题（含答案）文言特殊句式一般分四类:判断句、被动句、省略句、倒装句，其中较难理解的是倒装句。

现代汉语习惯的常规语序，一般为"主-谓-宾""定(状)-中心词"，即主语在谓语前，谓语在宾语前，修饰语在中心语前;但有时因修辞、强调等的需要语序会发生变化。

概念:如果以这个常规语序为标准的话，我们会发现一些文言文句子有许多次序颠倒的情况，这是古人说话的习惯。

这就像广州方言"我走先"与普通话"我先走"一样，没有修辞或强调的意义。

但为了方便我们学习，就称它为"倒装句"，即指文言文中一些句子成分的顺序出现了前后颠倒的情况。

我们把那些谓语放在主语前的现象叫做"谓语前置"或"主谓倒装"，那些宾语放在谓语动词或介词前面的现象叫做"宾语前置"，把那些定语放在中心语后的现象叫做"定语后置"，把那些介词短语即状语放在中心语后的现象叫做"介词短语后置"或"状语后置"。

一、判断句：文言文中也有用判断词“是”（或“非”）来构造判断句的现象，比如：问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。

（《桃花源记》）非我也，兵也。

（《寡人之于国也》）句中“是”“非”，和现代汉语判断词“是”“非”同义。

但是，这种用法不大常见。

文言文往往用别的词或结构方式来表示判断。

（一）用其他判断词表示判断例如：此则寡人之罪也。

（《勾践灭吴》）翻译：这是我的罪过啊。

句中“则”译为“是”，即相当于现代汉语中的判断词。

此外还有：“即”“乃”“皆”“本”“诚”“亦”“素”“非”等等，例句：①今天子有急，此乃臣效命之秋也。

②此诚危急存亡之秋也。

③梁将即楚将项燕。

④臣本布衣。

⑤且相如素贱人。

⑥鱼，我所欲也，熊掌亦我所欲也。

（二）采用“……者，……也”的方式构造判断句例如：廉颇者，赵之良将也。

复习专题特殊句式培优题一、初中英语特殊句式1．—Hello! This is David. Can I speak to Tom? —Yes, ___________.A． Tom is me B．This is Tom speaking.C． I am Tom D． My name is Tom.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你好！我是大卫，我能和汤姆说话吗？-可以，我就是汤姆。

很显然，两个人是在通话，在英语中，打电话有专用的自我介绍的方式。

不是“I am…”而用“Thisis …”或者“This is …speaking.”故选B。

【考点定位】考查交际用语2．---Look， here comes Cindy! She is always full of _____________.---____________. Because she takes a lot of exercises every day.A．knowledge， So is she B．courage， So does sheC．change， So she is D．energy， So she is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：看，Cindy来了，她总是充满了力量---她确实是，因为她每天做许多锻炼。

Knowledg知识；courage勇气；change改变；energy力量。

So+助动词+主语，表示主语和上面的情况一样；so+主语+助动词，表示确实如此。

结合句意，故选D考点：考查名词及so的倒装句。

3．—I'd like to go camping with you, but I have meeting _______.—If you don't go, ______.A．to attend, so do I B．attending, so will IC．attend, neither will I D．to attend, nor will I【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：---我想和你一块去野营，但是我有一个会议要参加---如果你不去，我也不去。

备战高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题24 特殊句式100题1．When __________ (practise) it quietly and slowly, you can sense the existing of air and gradually in the near future this sport will become your new lifestyle.2．In an afternoon of 1929, a farmer and his son in a village of China’s Sichuan Province accidentally discovered a true wonder of civilization when __________ (dig) a well.3．That is why the Japanese government is reportedly going to approve a strategy of discharging the water to the ocean, as __________ (recommend) by scientific advisers.4．This provides a reminder that it is users’ attitudes __________ shape their experiences on social media. 5．But it is China __________ has always held the most fascination for him and last year he became the first filmmaker from outside China to make a film about the life and work of poet Du Fu.6．While __________ (do) my homework at home, I heard my name called.7．No child shall be, unless __________ (accompany) by an adult, allowed out of the school during the day. 8．At no time _________they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.9．It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; ______ are they ever clearly taught it.10．Not until recently________ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 11．Then ________ (come) the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments.12．Never before _________she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.13．Not only _________the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.14．Not once _________it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.15．Not until he went through real hardship________ he realize the love we have for our families is important. 16．—Was it by cutting down staff ___________she saved the firm?-No, it was by improving work efficiency.17．Was _______because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry?18．________(catch) the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.19．It was consistent love and kindness __________ won a lifelong friendship of loyalty.20．Much ________ I like this book, I like others much better.21．So fast ______ that we can hardly imagine its speed. (travel)22．It was not until the 1970s ______ Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu.23．While________ (work), they listened to the songs.24．It is these traditional customs and festivals ________ enable us to remember our own precious history and culture.25．Fear, if __________ (deal) with properly, can serve as a great power.26．Among the crises that humans are faced with ________ (be) the ignorance of environmental issues. 27．Children, when ________(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.28．It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.29．Not until recently_______ (do) they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 30．It’s not what happens to us that ________(determine) our lives—it’s what we make of what happens.31．It is coffee __________ they always drink in the afternoon.32．It is because I know you like the culture of China ____________I would like to invite you to admire it. 33．There ____________(be) large amounts of homework and a great many examinations for us students every day.34．They knew her very well. They had seen her ________(grow) up from childhood.35．It is your teamwork and good spirits ________ impress us deeply.36．Diets have changed in China—and so too ________ its top crop.37．It was when I failed the final exam last term ________ I woke up to the fact that I should work harder. 38．Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race _______(be) the natural and social environments.39．When ________ (absorb) in his world of music，he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him，like he had in his previous life.40．It is in the factory________you’re going to pay a visit________this kind of computer is made.41．The plant will choke ponds and waterways if________(leave) uncontrolled.42．They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if ________ (accompany) by a gentle smile.43．I have nothing to do but________ (sleep) .44．It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that________ (count) .45．When the city of Pompeii was dug from its resting place, its walls were fresh as if ________(paint) yesterday.46．When ______(chase) by an enemy, a rabbit can run as fast as 18 miles an hour.47．It’s in the Summer Olympics _________ you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing, etc.48．Inside the container________(be) household goods in ancient times.49．In the afternoon, we delivered a lecture to the students there. Not only ________ we give them tips on how to choose proper books for themselves, but also guided them on how to read different kinds of books.50．Film has a shorter history, especially when________ (compare) to such art forms as music and painting. 51．But ________ was not only her sex that kept her long marginalized and long unsung.52．It is for this reason______________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.53．_________ seems to be no better way to solve this problem.54．Once, while _________(work) overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.55．Not only _________ television appeal to those who can read but to those who can’t.56．When ________(offer) help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”.57．Small and ________ (distance) from cities though my hometown is, there is always something different to catch your eyes.58．Only when Lily walked into the office________she realize that she had left the contract at home. 59．Intelligent________you are, I suspect you will fail.60．She would be much healthier now ________she not burdened herself with that much pressure from work when young.61．________(be) it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.62．Mr Mike didn't understand ________it was that made his wife so upset this morning.63．A child，if actively________(engage) in classroom activities，can be taught many things.64．It was after Mrs Dodd became an adult ________she realized the strength and selflessness her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.65．One has reason to believe that China's anti-corruption over the past few years, tough________it is, has achieved inspiring progress.66．It is required that under no circumstances________we betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.67．Only then________we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move.68．I'm sorry.________it not been for my illness，I would have come and lent you a helping hand.69．________was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.70．I don't know________it was that our headmaster was absent from such an important meeting.71．It is for these reasons ______ I am firmly convinced that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.72．Only if a teacher has given permission _________a student allowed to enter the room.73．It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.74．There is no ________ (say) whether he'll come.75．It is his sense of responsibility and devotion ________makes us admire him.76．It was him ________ inspired me to complete the tryout.77．Misunderstandings resulting from lack of social communication，unless ________ ( handle) properly，may lead to serious results.78．Only then ________ she realize how serious the situation had been.79．The passengers on board were asked to fasten their seat belts as ________ (instruct) the moment they settled down.80．Ted never dreamt of there _________________(be) a chance for him to be sent abroad soon.81．It is only by listening to and understanding each other ____________ problems between parents and children can be settled.82．Don’t play video games too often, for once _______(addict) to them, you will suffer later on.83．It was in the company ________ I worked two years ago ________ I met Mr Smith.84．Bicycles are a very common form of transport in the world. There________ (be) about one billion bicycles worldwide.85．While ________ (fly) through the wind, it produced sound like the music produced by gu – zheng, which is a traditional Chinese musical instrument.86．Evidence suggests that you can remove more germs(病菌)from your hands for this amount of time while________ (wash)your hands.87．Into the dark apartment ________ (walk) David，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday！”88．I hope you'll visit China next month. If ________，I'd like to be your tour guide.89．It was when I got back to my apartment______________I first came across my new neighbors.90．Some diseases are not at all dangerous if _____________(treat) in time.91．A pitcher needs to throw the ball with one hand and __________ (wear) a baseball glove on the other—something that Jim couldn’t do.92．When first ________ (introduce) to the market, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success. 93．You shouldn’t go to his party unless ________ (invite).94．________(there be) no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.95．Although ______（warn）of danger, tourists can’t help taking photos near the cliff (悬崖).96．It is said that one’s EQ matters more than his IQ when _________ (predict) his future success. 97．When___________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.98．Quiet student________ he may be, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.99．We have been keeping guard for four hours and now ________(come) your turn.100．The door opened, and in ________(come) some pupils with flowers in their hands for the teacher.参考答案：1．practising【详解】考查状语从句的省略。