必修一unit5单词测试卷

人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit 5测试试题及答案对于高一英语的学习，除了认真听课外，还要多做练习!那么，究竟要怎样有效的去做题呢?接下来不妨和店铺一起来做份人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit 5测试试题，希望对各位有帮助!人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit 5测试试题Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空1.He gave ________ a rich life for his ideas and fought ________ his country to be free from the UK ______ a peaceful way.2.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ whom I went for advice.3.He offered guidance ________ poor black people ________ their legal problems.4.He was generous ________ his time，________ which I was grateful.5.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres ________.6.After trying hard，I got a job ________ a gold mine.7.I worried ________ whether I would become out ________ work.8.The parts of town ________ which they had to live were decided by white people.9.________ a matter of fact，I do not like violence...but in 1963I helped him blow ________ some government buildings.10.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was ________ trouble.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.翻译：________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________仿写：我永远也忘不了第一次参观那个美丽小岛的日子。

人教版高中英语必修第一册 Unit 5 检测题（含答案）一、阅读词汇检测1 billions of 数以十计的；大量的2 be native to 源于...的；原产于3 develop a good attitude to life树立良好的生活态度4 make reference 参考，提及5 refer to谈到，提到；查阅，参考6 the education system 教育制度7 despite 不管，尽管，任凭8 ups and downs 好运和坏运的交替；盛衰9 the key/major factor关键/重要因素10 base...on...以...为基础11 date back to 追溯到；远在...年代12 bone 骨头13 Red is a symbol of good luck.红色是好运的象征。

14 Qing dynasty 清代15 different varieties of 各类；多种多样16 a major course 主修课程17 major in 主修18 by no means 决不；一点儿也不19 a classic mistake 典型错误20 with/in regard to sth. 关于某事21 regarding 关于22 cartoon characters 卡通人物23 calligraphy 书法24 a global village 地球村25 international affairs 国际事务26 appreciate the significance of sth. 理解某事的意义27 I;d appreciate it if... 不胜感激28 appreciative applause 赞赏的掌声29 a specific goal 明确的目标30 struggle for/to do sth. 努力做某事31 bite one’s tongue 保持缄默；忍住不说32 point of view 观点；看法33 the fall semester 秋季学期34 gas 气，气体；汽油35 petrol 汽油36 take the subway 乘地铁37 apartment 公寓38 pants 裤子39 beg sb. for sth. 向某人乞求某物40 be equal to 与...平等；胜任41 the generation gap 代沟42 narrow the gap 缩小差距43 meet/satisfy the demand 满足需求44 demanding 要求高的；要求严格的45 enlarge/expand one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量46 beyond description 难以描述；难以形容47 relate to 使互有关联48 relation 关系，联系；交往，事务49 be related to 与...有关二、语法填空练习1 You’d better write down the phoe number of that restaurant for future_____________(refer).2 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring_________his notes.3 It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.4 More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers _________(variety) goods.5 I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. With regard ______ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.6 According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percen of total__________(globe) fertilizer consumption.7 Men and women must be treated __________(equal) in education and employment.8 The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are ______ great demand in this city.KEY: 1 reference 2 to 3despite 4various 5to 6global 7equally 8 in三、句子翻译练习1 熊猫原产于中国。

一、词汇拓展。

1 n．亲戚；亲属adv.相对地；比较地n.关系；联系 adj.相关的；有亲属关系的2. vt.&n.[C，U]进攻；攻击；抨击n. 攻击者；抨击者3. vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开 n. 逃出者4. n．暴力；暴行adj.猛烈的；暴力的 adv. 猛烈地；强烈地；暴力地5. vt.建立；建设过去式过去分词 n.基础；基金6. vi.请求；乞求n．[C]乞丐过去式过去分词7. adj.相等的；平等的n．[U]平等；相等ad v.同样地；相等地；公平地8. vt.献身；专心于adj.忠实的；深爱的n．[U]献身；奉献；忠诚9. n．[C，U]报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的10. adj.慷慨的；大方的ad v.慷慨地；大方地n．[U]大方；慷慨11. n．[U]指导；领导vt.指导；n.[C]向导；指南12. adj.积极的；活跃的adv.积极地；活跃地n．[C]活动13. adj.和平的；平静的ad v.和平地；平静地n．[U]和平；平静14. adj.法律的；依照法律的adj.非法的；违法的adv. 合法地15. vt.教育；训练adj.受过教育的；有教养的n．[U]教育n．[C]教育工作者16. n．[C]自我；自身adj.自私的adj.无私的；忘我的ad v.无私地；忘我地17. adj.不公正的；不公平的adj.公正的；公平的ad v.公正地；相同地18. adj.乐意的；自愿的adj.不乐意的n．[U]乐意；自愿19. n. 律师n.法律；法规20 adj. 有希望的adv. 怀着希望地adj. 没有希望的adv. 绝望地；无望的二、短语互译。

1. 丧失勇气或信心2. 处于麻烦中3. 担心4. 失业5. 事实上6. 使充气; 使爆炸7. 把……投进监狱 8. 当权 9. 设立; 建立10. 实现……的梦想 11. be active in 12. be devoted to 13. in a peaceful way 14.feel/be hopeful about/of 15. be willing to do sth 16. turn to 17. take an active part in 18. be sentenced to19. be equal to 20. vote for三、单句语法填空。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版高中英语新教材必修一单词自测卷Welcome Unit：英译汉1. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/2. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/3. registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn /4. register/ ˈredʒɪstə(r) /5. sex /seks/6. female /ˈfi:meɪl/7. male / meɪl/8. nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/9. nation / ˈneɪʃn/10. designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/11. design / dɪˈzaɪn /12. campus / ˈkæmpəs /13. formal / ˈfɔ:ml /14. anxious / ˈæŋkʃəs /15. annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/16. annoy /əˈnɔɪ/17. frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/18. senior /ˈsi:niə(r)/senior high school19. at last20. ou tgoing / ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ /21. impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/make an impression22. impress /ɪmˈpres/23. what if24. guy / gaɪ /25. concentrate / ˈkɒnsntreɪt /26. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/27. leave...alone28. awkward / ˈɔ:kwəd /29. junior / ˈdʒu:niə(r)/junior high school30. explore / ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)/31. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/32. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/33. forward / ˈfɔ:wəd /look forward to34. take notes35. flash /[flæʃ/flash card36. organise /'ɔ:(r)gənaɪz/37. organisation /ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn/38. goal / [gəʊl /39. strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/40. partner / ˈpɑ:tnə(r)/41. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/42. company / ˈkʌmpəni/43. personality / ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti /44. style / staɪl/45. revise / rɪˈvaɪz/Welcome Unit：汉译英1.交换; 交流; 交易2.讲座；讲课；演讲;教训3.登记；注册；挂号4. vt.& vi. 登记；注册5.性别6.女(性)的; 雌性的7.男(性)的; 雄性的8.国籍; 民族9.国家; 民族; 国民10.设计师; 设计者11.设计；筹划12.校园; 校区13.正式的；正规的14.焦虑的; 不安的；渴望的15.恼怒的；生气的16.使恼怒；打扰17.受惊吓的；害怕的18.较高的; 年长的；较年长者（美国）高中19.终于; 最后20.爱交际的；外向的；开朗的21.印象；感想留下好印象22.使钦佩；给…留下深刻印象23.如果…会怎么样呢？24.小伙子；男人；家伙25.集中（注意力）；专心于26.实验；试验27.不打扰..., 不惊动...28.令人尴尬的; 难对付的29.地位（或职位、级别）低下的职位较低者; （体育运动中）青少年（美国）初级中学30.探索；勘探31.自信的；有把握的32.信心; 信任；自信心33.向前;前进盼望；期待34.记笔记35.闪光; 信号；闪耀；发出信号教学卡片；识字卡36. 组建；成立37.组织; 团体; 机构38.目标; 球门; 射门39.策略；策划40.同伴; 配偶；合伙人41.好奇的; 求知欲强的42.公司；商行; 陪伴43.性格；个性44.方式; 作风45.修改; 修订；复习高中英语新教材必修一单词自测卷Unit 1：英译汉1. teenage / ˈti:neɪdʒ/2. teenager / ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/3. ballet /ˈbæleɪ/4. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/5. debate /dɪ 'beɪt/6. prefer / prɪˈfɜ:(r)/prefer…to …7. content / 'kɒntent /8. movement / ˈmu:vmənt /9. greenhouse / ˈgri:nhaʊs/10. clean up11. suitable /ˈsu:təbl/suitable for12. actually / ˈæktʃuəli/13. challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/14. title /ˈtaɪtl/15. topic / ˈtɒpɪk/16. freshman / ˈfreʃmən /17. confuse /kən'fju:z/18. confusing /kənˈfju:zɪŋ/19. confused /kənˈfju:zd/20. fluent/'flu:ənt/ 21. graduate /'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/22. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/23. sign up ( for sth)24. advanced / ədˈvɑ:nst/25. advance / ədˈvɑ:ns /26. literature / ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/27.extra-curricular / 'ekstrə kə'rɪkjələ(r)/28. extra /'ekstrə/29. obviously / ˈɒbviəsli/30. quit / kwɪt/31. improve /ɪm'pru:v/32. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/be responsible for33. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/34. solution / səˈlu:ʃn/35. schedule /ˈʃedju:l // ˈskedʒul /36. editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/37. plate /pleɪt/38. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/39. expert /'ekspɜːt/40. youth /ju:θ/41. behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/42. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/43. attract /ə'trækt/be attracted to44. focus / ˈfəʊkəs /45. addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/addicted to46. addict /ˈædɪkt/47. adult /ˈædʌlt/48. Chicago / ʃɪ'kɑ:gəʊ/49.Seoul /səʊl/Unit 1：汉译英1.十几岁的（指13至19岁）; 青少年的2.（13至19岁的）青少年3. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧4. 志愿者5. 辩论；争论6. 更喜欢喜欢……多于……7. 内容; [pl] 目录; 主题8. 动作；运动; 活动9. 温室；暖房10. 打扫（或清除）干净11. 适合的；适用的对……适合的12. 事实上; 的确13.挑战；艰巨任务14.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔15.话题; 标题16.（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生17.使糊涂；使迷惑18.难以理解的；不清楚的19.人感到糊涂的；迷惑的20.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的21.毕业；获得学位; 毕业生22.建议；推荐；介绍23.报名（参加课程）24.高级的；高等的；先进的25.前进；发展; 促进26.文学; 文学作品27.课外的; 课程以外的28.额外的；附加的29.显然地；明显地30. 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）31.改进；改善32.负责的；有责任的对……负责任33.责任；义务34.解决办法; 答案35.工作计划；日程安排; 安排；预定36.主编;编辑；编者37.盘子，碟子38.冒险; 奇遇39. 专家；行家; 熟练的；内行的；专家的40.青年时期; 青春41.行为; 举止42.一代（人）43.吸引；引起…的注意或兴趣喜爱44.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n. 中心；重点；焦点45.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的对…很入迷46.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人47.成年人; 成年的；成熟的高中英语新教材必修一单词自测卷Unit 2：英译汉1. castle / ˈkɑ:sl/2. apply / əˈplaɪ/3. visa /ˈvi:zə/4. rent / rent/5. pack /pæk/6. amazing / əˈmeɪzɪŋ /7. amazed / əˈmeɪzd /8. arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/9. extremely / ɪkˈstri:mli /10. source /sɔ:s/11. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/12. flat / flæt /13. powerful / ˈpaʊəfl /14. empire /ˈempaɪə(r)/15. emperor / ˈempərə(r)/16. site / saɪt /17. take control of18. official /ə'fɪʃl/19. recognise/ˈrekəgnaɪz/20. type / taɪp/21. flight /flaɪt/ 22. accommodation / əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/23. unique / juˈni:k /24. path / pɑ:θ/25. destination / ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/26. other than27. admire / ədˈmaɪə(r)/28. architecture / ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r) /29. architect / ˈɑ:kɪtekt /30. brochure/ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/31. package /ˈpækɪdʒ/package tour32. contact /ˈkɒntækt /33. transport / ˈtrænspɔ:t/34. hike / haɪk /35. make up36. soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/37. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/38. economic / ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/39. credit / ˈkredɪt/credit card40. detail / ˈdi:teɪl /41. check in42. check out43. request /rɪ'kwest/44. view / vju:/45. sight /saɪt/46. statue /ˈstætʃu:/47. tomb / tu:m /48. unearth / ʌnˈɜ:θ/49. comment / ˈkɒment / Unit 2：汉译英1.城堡；堡垒2.申请；请求；应用; 涂3.签证4.租用；出租；租金5.收拾（行李）；包装6.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的7.（感到）惊奇的；惊喜的8.安排；筹备9.极其; 非常10.来源；出处11.狭窄的；（使）变窄12.平坦的; 扁平的；公寓13.强有力的；有影响力的14.帝国15.皇帝16.地点；位置；现场17.控制; 接管18.官方的；正式的; 公务的官员；要员19.辨别出; 承认; 认可20.打字21.空中航行; 航班；航程22. 住处；停留处；膳宿23.唯一的；独特的; 特有的24.小路; 路线；道路25.目的地；终点26.除…以外27.钦佩；赞赏; 欣赏28.建筑设计；建筑学29.建筑设计师30.资料（或广告）手册31.包裹; 包装盒包价旅游32.联络；联系33. 交通运输系统；运输；运送34.徒步旅行；去…远足35. 构成；形成36.士兵; 军人37.经济; 节约38. 经济（上）的; 经济学的39. 借款；信用; 称赞; 学分信用卡40.细节；详情；细微之处41. (在旅馆、机场等)登记42.结账离开（旅馆等）43.要求；请求44.视野；景色；看法45.景象; 视野; 视力46.雕塑；雕像47.坟墓48.挖掘；发掘49.议论；评论高中英语新教材必修一单词自测卷Unit 3：英译汉1. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/2. soccer / ˈsɒkə(r)/3. stadium / ˈsteɪdiəm/4. boxing / ˈbɒksɪŋ /5. badminton / ˈbædmɪntən/6. marathon / ˈmærəθən/7. event / ɪˈvent/8. come along9. ski / ski:/10. host /həʊst/11. track /træk/track and field12. gym / dʒɪm /13. gymnastics / dʒɪmˈnæstɪks /14. work out15. sweat / swet /16. make it17. legend / ˈledʒənd /18. athlete /ˈæθli:t/19. master / ˈmɑ:stə(r)/20. set an example21. honour /'ɒnə(r)/22. glory / ˈglɔ:ri / 23. medal / ˈmedl/24. championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp /25. champion / ˈtʃæmpiən/26. determination /dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/27.apart / əˈpɑ:t /28. injure / ˈɪndʒə(r)/29. injured / ˈɪndʒəd /30. injury / ˈɪndʒəri /31. captain / ˈkæptɪn /32. lose heart33. strength / streŋθ/34. failure / ˈfeɪljə(r) /35. give up36. compete / kəmˈpi:t /37. make sense38. pretend /prɪˈtend/39. even if/though40. million / ˈmɪljən /41. cheat / tʃi:t /42. audience / ˈɔːdiəns /43. positive / ˈpɒzətɪv /44. slim / slɪm /45. diet / ˈdaɪət /46. make a difference47. rather / ˈrɑ:ðə(r) /48. push -up /' pʊʃʌp /49. cut out50. now and then51. compare…with/to…52. jog / dʒɒg /53. stress /stres/54. error / ˈerə(r) /Unit 3：汉译英1.健康; 健壮；适合2.足球3.体育场; 运动场4.拳击（运动）5.羽毛球运动6.马拉松赛跑7.比赛项目；大事；公开活动8.跟随；到达；进步；赶快9.滑雪的10.主办；主持11.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道田径12.健身房; 体育馆13.体操（训练）14.锻炼；计算出；解决15.使出汗；出汗弄湿；汗水16.获得成功；准时到达17.传奇故事（或人物）；传说18.运动员；运动健儿19.高手; 主人；精通；掌握20.树立榜样21.荣誉；尊重；荣幸22.荣誉；光荣；赞美23.奖章; 勋章24.锦标赛; 冠军赛；冠军称号25.冠军; 优胜者26.决心；决定27.分离；分开；成碎片28.使受伤；损害29.受伤的；有伤的30. n. 伤害；损伤31.队长；船长；机长32.丧失信心；泄气34.力量；体力35.失败；失败的人（或事物）36.放弃；投降37. vi. 竞争；对抗38. 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚39.假装；装扮40.即使；虽然41. —百万42.作弊；舞弊欺骗；蒙骗；骗子43.观众；听众44.积极的；乐观的；肯定的45.苗条的；单薄的46.节食47.有作用或影响48.相当；有点儿49.俯卧撑50. 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下51.有时；偶尔52.与…比较53.慢跑54.压力；紧张；重音；强调55.错误；差错高中英语新教材必修一单词自测卷Unit 4：英译汉1. disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) /2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ /3. drought / draʊt /4. landslide / ˈlændslaɪd /5. slide / slaɪd /6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi /7. flood / flʌd /8. volcanic eruption /vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən/9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d /10. rescue / ˈreskju: /11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ /12. destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/13. evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt /14. helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/15. death / de/16. affect /ə'fekt/17．shelter/'ʃeltə/18. crack /kræk/19. as if20. ruin /'ru:ɪn/in ruins21. percent / pəˈsent /22. brick /brɪk/23. metal /'metl/24. shock /ʃɒk/25. electricity / ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / 26. trap /træp/27. bury / ˈberi /28. breathe / bri:ð /29. revive / rɪˈvaɪv /30. revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/31. effort /'efət /32. unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ /33. wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm /34. context/ ˈkɒntekst /35. suffer / ˈsʌfə(r) /suffer from36. volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ /37. erupt / ɪˈrʌpt /38. supply / səˈplaɪ /39. typhoon / taɪˈfu:n /40. in the open air41. hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən /42. survive / səˈvaɪv/43. power / ˈpaʊə(r) /44. tap / tæp/45. pipe/ paɪp/46. whistle / ˈwɪsl47. emergency/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi /48. calm / kɑ:m /48. aid / eɪd /49. kit / kɪt /first aid kit50. on hand51. crash / kræʃ/55.sweep /swi:p/sweep away56. wave / weɪv /57. strike / straɪk /58. deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) /59. summary /ˈsʌməri /60. effect / ɪˈfekt /61. length/ leŋθ/Unit 4：汉译英1.灾难；灾害2.龙卷风；旋风3.旱灾；久旱4.(山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5. (使）滑行；滑动6.海啸7.洪水；大量；淹没；大量涌入8.火山喷发9.震级；重大10.营救；救援11.损害；破坏；损失12.摧毁；毁灭13.疏散；撤出；撤离14.直升机15.n. 死；死亡16.影响；侵袭；深深打动17避难处；居所；庇护18.裂纹；裂缝；(使）破裂19.似乎；好像；仿佛20.破坏；毁坏严重受损；破败不堪21.百分之....22.砖；砖块23.金属24.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克25.电；电能26.使落入险境；使陷入圈套27.埋葬；安葬28.呼吸29.复活；（使）苏醒30.振兴；复苏31.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32.统一；（使）成一体33.智慧；才智34.上下文；语境；背景35.遭受；蒙受因…而痛苦；患有（疾病等）36.火山37.(火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出38.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品39.台风40.露天；在户外41.(尤指大西洋的）飓风42.幸存；艰难度过43.电力供应；力量；控制力44.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍；水龙头45.管子；管道46.吹口哨；发出笛声47.突发事件；紧急情况48.镇静的；沉着的；使平静；使镇静48.援助；帮助；救援物资49.成套工具；成套设备急救箱50.现有（尤指帮助）51.碰撞；撞击55.打扫；清扫；消灭；彻底消除56.海浪；波浪；挥手；招手57.侵袭；突击；击打；罢工；罢课58.递送；传达；发表59.总结；概括；概要60.影响；结果；效果61.长；长度高中英语新教材必修一单词自测卷Unit 5：英译汉1. billion / ˈbɪljən /2. native / ˈneɪtɪv /3. attitude / ˈætɪtju:d /4. refe rence / ˈrefrəns /5. refer/rɪˈfɜ:(r) /refer to6. system / ˈsɪstəm /7. civiliz ation /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn /8. despite / dɪˈspaɪt /9. ups and downs10. factor / ˈfæktə(r)/11. base /beɪs/12. based /beist/13. date back to14. bone / bəʊn /15. shell /ʃel /16. symbol / ˈsɪmbl /17. carve / kɑ:v /18. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti; ' dai-/19. variety /vəˈraɪətɪ/ 20. major / ˈmeɪdʒə(r) /21. no matter where, who, what, etc.22. dialect /'daɪəlekt/23. means /mi:nz/24. classic / ˈklæsɪk /25. regard / rɪˈgɑ:d /26. character /'kærəktə(r)/27. calligraphy / kəˈlɪɡrəfi /28. global /'gləʊbəl/29. affair / əˈfeə(r) /30.appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieɪt /31. specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/32. struggle / ˈstrʌgl /33. tongue / tʌŋ /34. point of view35. semester / sɪˈmestə(r) /36. gas /ɡæs/37. petrol /'petrəl/38.subway/'sʌbweɪ/39. apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ （=flat）40. pants / pænts /41. beg /beg/42. equal /'i:kwəl /43. gap /gæp/44. demand/ dɪˈmɑ:nd /45. vocabulary / və'kæbjʊlərɪ /46. description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/47. relate / rɪˈleɪt /Unit 5：汉译英1.十亿2.本地的;土著的;本地人3.态度；看法4.指称关系；参考5.提到;参考;查阅;求助于指的是;描述;提到;查阅6.体系；制度；系统7.文明；文明世界8.即使；尽管9.浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10.因素；要素11.以...为据点;以....为基础底部;根据;基础12.以（某事）为基础的；13.追溯到14.骨头；骨（质）15.壳；壳状物16.符号；象征17.雕刻18.王朝；朝代19.(植物、语言等的）变体；异体;多样化20.主要的;重要的;大的;主修课程；主修学生;主修;专门研究21.不论…；不管…22.地方话；方言23.方式；方法；途径24.传统的;最优秀的;典型的;经典作品;名著25.尊重;关注;把...视为;看待26.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点27.书法；书法艺术28.全球的；全世界的29.公共事务[复数];事件;关系30.欣赏;重视;感激;领会;增值31.特定的;明确的;具体的32.斗争;奋斗;努力;难事33.舌头；语言34.观点；看法35.学期36.汽油；气体；燃气37.汽油38.地铁39.公寓套房（=flat）40.内裤；短裤41.恳求；祈求；哀求42.同等的人;相等物;相同的;同样的;等于;;和…相等;比得上43.间隔;开口;差距44.要求;需求;查问45.词汇46.描写（文字）；形容n.47.联系;讲述与…相关;涉及;谈到。

必修一 Unit 5 Into the Wild 单词过关单一．单词翻译1.n. 生物,动物2.v. 活下来,幸存3.n. 影响,结果4.v. 量,测量5.n. 位置6.v. 测定,确定7.adv. 终于,最终8.n. 解决,解决方法9.adj. 惊人的,了不起的10.v. 暴跌11.n. 百分比12.v. 破坏,毁掉13.n. 化学品14.adj. 一年一度的;每年的15.adj. 大西洋的16.n. 鲸17.v. 寻找,寻求18.n. 教授19.n. 慈善机构,慈善团体20.n. 住处,工作场所21.n. 习语,成语22.n. 当权,权力23.n. 来源,出处24.v. 创立,创建25.n. 摄影师26.n. 按钮27.v. 恢复28.n. 吃惊,震惊29.n. 基本部分,要素30.n. 多样化,变化31.prep. 每32.n. 意外地遇,与……邂逅33.n. 小径,小道34.n. 鹰35.v. 专注,专心36.v. 突然停止,呆住37.v. 凝视,盯着看38.n. 反应39.n. 档案,文件40.n. 图像;影像二．词性转换1．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→adv.每年，一年一次2．migration n．迁徙→v．移栖，迁徙3．seek v．寻找，寻求→n．探求者；搜查人→（过去式）过去分词）4．measure v．量，测量n．措施；尺度→n．测量；尺寸5．determine v．测定，确定→adj.坚决的；有决心的→n．决心6．eventually adv.终于，最终→adj.最后的7．solution n．解决，解决方法→vt. 解决8．amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→v．使惊讶→adj.惊讶的→n．9．survive v．活下来，幸存→n．幸存；残存物→n．幸存者10．effect n．影响，结果→adj.有效的；有影响的→_________vt.影响11．accommodation n．住处，工作场所→v．容纳；提供住宿12．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→n．恢复13．variety n．多样化，变化→adj.多种多样的→v．变化14．shock n．吃惊，震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的15．concentrate v．专注，专心→n．专心16．freeze v．突然停止，呆住→adj.寒冷的→（过去式）______（过去分词）17．reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→vi.作出反应；回应三．短语1.确保2.以……为食3.砍倒4.处于麻烦中5.导致6.……的数量7.多达8.……的解决办法9.设法做成10.查明;弄清楚11.找到去……的路12.自然环境13.流程图,作业图15.猫儿不在,老鼠作怪16.慢点,别急17.下倾盆大雨18.一举两得,一箭双雕19.在去……的路上20.把……比作……21.举……为例22.玩得开心23.与……相似24.如果必要25.毕竟;终究26.天气(尤指坏天气)27.不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨28.从……中恢复29.时不时30.凝视;注视31.站着不动;静止32.以……速度33.因……著名34.走出35.倒映在……中36.全神贯注于37.……的象征三、完成句子1．我的英语遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。

Consolidation 5 Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela——A Modern Hero一、重点(zhòngdiǎn)单词1. devote vt.投入(tóurù)；献身 devote…to.. ; be devoted to 献身(xiàn shēn)于；致力于2. mean adj.吝啬(lìn sè)的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的mean to do sth 打算(dǎ suàn)做某事； mean doing sth 意味着做某事3. attack vt.&n.进攻；攻击 attract v. 吸引4. reward n..报酬，奖金vt.酬谢，给以报答 award vt.&n.授予；颁发5. equal adj.平等的；相等的 n. equality be equal to sth 等于；能胜任6. cruel adj.残暴的, 残忍的 cruelty n.. 残暴, 残忍7. educate vt.教育education n.教育; 教育体制 educated adj.受过教育的; 受过训练的8. escape v.&n 逃走；逃脱；逃避 escape doing 逃避做某事二、重点词组1. take an active part in 积极参加2. out of work 失业3. in trouble 在危险、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中4. turn to sb for help 求助于某人5. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 lose one’s heart to 爱上6. be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）7. in prison 坐牢；在狱中8. in one’s opinion 在某人看来9. as a matter of fact 事实上10. set up 设立；建立11. come to power 当权；上台三、重点句子1. The last thirty years have seen t he greatest number of laws stopping our rights andprogress，until today we have reached a stage …这是一句拟人化句式。

新人教版英语必修一词汇过关检测Unit 5【基础巩固练习】一．读准单词，并说出汉语意思1.billion / ˈbɪljən / n.________2.native / ˈneɪtɪv / adj.________ n. ________3.attitude / ˈætɪtju:d ;NAmE'ætitu:d/ n.________4.reference / ˈrefrəns / n.________5.refer/rɪˈfɜ:(r) / vi________vt. ________refer to________6.system / ˈsɪstəm / n. ________7.civilisation [NAmE -ization] /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn / n.________8.despite / dɪˈspaɪt / prep. ________9.ups and downs________10. factor / ˈfæktə(r)/ n. ________11. base /beɪs/ vt. ________ n. ________12.based /beist/adj. ________13.date back to ...________14.bone / bəʊn / n.________15.shell/ʃel / n. ________16. symbol / ˈsɪmbl / n.________17.carve / kɑ:v / vt. & vi ________18.dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti; ' dai-/________19.variety /vəˈraɪətɪ/ n. ________20. major / ˈmeɪdʒə(r) / adj. ________ n. ________ vi. ________21.no matter where, who, what, etc.________22. dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n.________23.means /mi:nz/ n. ________24. classic / ˈklæsɪk /adj. ________ n.________25.regard /rɪˈgɑ:d/ n.________ vt.________26.character /'kærəktə(r)/ n.________27.calligraphy / kəˈlɪɡrəfi / n. ________28.global /'gləʊbəl/ adj. ________29.affair / əˈfeə(r) /n. ________30.appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieɪt /vt. ________ vi.________31.specific/spəˈsɪfɪk/adj.________32.struggle / ˈstrʌgl / n. ________ vi.________33.tongue / tʌŋ / n.________34. point of view________35. semester / sɪˈmestə(r) / n. ________36.gas /ɡæs/ n. ________37.petrol /'petrəl/ n. (NAmE gas ) ________38.subway /'sʌbweɪ/n.(BrE underground ) ________39.apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n.（especially NAmE）________（=flat）40.pants / pænts / n. [pl.] (BrE）________ ；(especially NAmE________41.beg /beg/ vt. ________42.equal /'i:kwəl / n. ________ adj. ________ vt.________43.gap /gæp/ n. ________44.demand/ dɪˈmɑ:nd / n________ vt.________ vi. ________45.vocabulary / və'kæbjʊlərɪ;NAmE–leri / n.________46.description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. ________47.relate / rɪˈleɪt / vt.________relate to________二．根据汉语写出英语单词或短语1. ________ n.十亿2. ________adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人3. ________n.态度；看法4. ________ n.指称关系；参考5. ________vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于________指的是；描述；提到；查阅6. ________n.体系；制度；系统7. _______ n.文明；文明世界8. ________ prep.即使；尽管9. ________浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10. ________ n.因素；要素11. ________vt.以...为据点；以....为基础n.底部；根据；基础12. ________adj. 以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的13. ________ ...追溯到14. ________ n.骨头；骨（质）15. ________n.壳；壳状物16. ________n.符号；象征17. ________ vt. & vi 雕刻18________王朝；朝代19. ________n. (植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化20. ________adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究21. ________不论……；不管……22. ________n.地方话；方言23. ________n.方式；方法；途径24. ________adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著25. ________n.尊重；关注vt.把...视为；看待26. ________n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点27. ________ n.书法；书法艺术28. ________adj.全球的；全世界的29. ________ n.公共事务[复数]；事件；关系30. ________vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值31. ________adj.特定的；明确的；具体的32. ________n.斗争；奋斗；努力；难事vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力33. ________n.舌头；语言34. ________观点；看法35. ________n.学期36. ________n.汽油；气体；燃气37.________n. (NAmE gas )汽油38. ________n.(BrE underground )地铁39. ________ n.（especially NAmE）公寓套房（=flat）40. ________n. [pl.] (BrE）内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE)裤子41. ________ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求42. ________n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的vt.等于;和……相等；比得上43. ________ n.间隔；开口；差距44. ________n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问45. ________n.词汇46________n.描写（文字）；形容47. ________ vt.联系；讲述________与……相关；涉及；谈到三．单词拼写1. How many_________（十亿）people speak the UN' s official languages as their native or second language?2. What is the_________（态度）of the speaker towards foreign language learning?3. China is widely known for its ancient_________（文明）which has continued all the way through into modem times, _________（尽管）the many ups and downs in its history.4. There are many reasons why this has been possible but one of the main_________（因素）has been the Chinese writing _________（体系）.5. By the Shang Dynasty,these_________（符号）had become a well-developed writing system.6.It was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many _________（多样性）of dialects and characters.7. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven_________（主要的）states into one unified country.8. Written Chinese has also become an important_________（方式）by which China's present is connected with its past.9. People in modem times can read the _________（经典的）works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.10. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese _________（汉字）.11. As China plays a greater role in_________（全球的）affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to _________（欣赏）China’s culture and history through this amazing language.12. Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find _________（特定的）information such as dates or numbers.13. When I started studying German , it was a _________（奋斗）.14. The words felt strange on my_________（舌头）.15. Our relationship is close and we're _________（平等的人）.16. I only need a few words to bridge the _________（差距）between us.17. I must make it a question , not a_________（要求）.18. For me , _________（词汇）is my biggest problem.19. Does the writer give a clear_________（描述）of the problem?20. Does each sentence_________（有关联）to the main idea?四．完成句子1. Pronouns (it, they, she, etc.) _________（指代的是）something or somebody mentioned earlier.2. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modem times, despite the many_________（浮沉）in its history.3. It _________（追溯）several thousand years to the use of longgu ..4. Even today, _________（无论哪里）Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.5. I could see the world from _________（一个不同的观点）.答案：三．1. billion 2. attitude 3. civilization ；despite 4.factors；system 5. symbols 6. varieties7. major 8. means 9. classic 10. characters 11. global；appreciate 12. specific 13. struggle14. tongue 15. equals16. gap 17. demand 18. vocabulary 19. description 20. relate四．1. refer to 2. ups and downs 3. dates back 4. no matter where 5. a different point of view【能力提升测试】一．单词拼写（每小题2分，共50分）1. They have spent_________（数十亿的）of dollars on the problem .2. _________（本国的）English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.3. We should develop a good_________（态度）to/towards life.4. There are several _________（参考）books to help you make your choice.5. People think that there are many shortcomings in our educational _________（体制）.6. The Yangtze is one of the mother rivers of Chinese_________（文明）.7. He always did well at school _________（尽管）doing part-time jobs every now and then.8. Knowledge is one of the important _________（因素）for a country's development.9. His uncle is going to make a film _________（基于）on his story in his childhood.10. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a_________（象征）of long life.11. Several_________（主要的）companies are supporting the project.12. Physical punishment should not be used as a_________（手段）of controlling children.13. Hong Lou Meng （红楼梦）is my favorite literature_________（经典作品）.14. On November18,1978, Mickey became the first cartoon_________（人物）to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.15. His talents are not fully_________（赏识）in that company.16. The money was collected for a_________（特定的）purpose.17. I tried speaking to her in her native_________（母语）.18. Even though the company is near his _________（公寓）, he has to hurry a little if he wants to arrive on time.19. Women in our country enjoy_________（平等的）rights with men.20. The_________（差距）between Apple and other tech firms is now likely to narrow.21. The workers_________（要求）that they (should) get better pay and conditions.22. We read to improve our _________（词汇量）.23. She gave an exact_________（描述）of the accident.24. The professor told his students to_________（联系）theory with/ to practice.25. Manners are very important to harmonious_________（关系）among people.二．用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分）1.I wrote down the name of the hotel for future_________（refer）.2.A unified writing system is considered to be an important part of_________（civilization）society.3.The_________（base）forms of the English writing system are known as letters.4.Many Chinese characters _________（symbol）their meaning.5.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______ (globe) fertilizer consumption.6.Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your _________（appreciate）of Chinese culture.7.I gave the_________（beg）some money out of pity.8.Men and Women must be treated _________（equal）in education and employment.9.It is very difficult to _________（description）my joy in words.10. _________（relate）between my parents have become difficult.三．用方框内的短语完成下列句子（每小题2分，共30分）1.His remarks didn't _________ the topic under discussion.2.The panda_________ China.3. _________ the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word.4.When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of_________, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.5.I can't find a person who can_________this work.6.Questions 16 to 18_________ the passage you have just read.7.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost_________.8.My family has a vase _________ the Ming Dynasty.9.I decided to leave London for_________ reasons.10. _________breaks the law, he should be punished.11.The water may be carried_________ a pipe.12.The eagle is usually _________ a symbol of courage.13.They had to _________ all kinds of difficulties.14. _________ , the party was a complete success.15.Good teachers are always _________ in our school.答案：一．1. billions 2. Native 3. attitude 4. reference 5. system 6. civilization 7. despite 8. factors9. based 10. symbol 11. major 12. means 13. classic14. character 15. appreciated 16. specific 17. tongue 18. apartment 19. equal20. gap 21. demanded 22. vocabularies 23. description24. relate 25. relations二．1. reference 2. civilized 3. basic 4. symbolize 5.global 6. appreciation 7. beggar 8. equally9. describe 10. Relations三．1. relate to 2. is native to 3. Refer to 4. ups and downs 5. be equal to 6.are based on 7. beyond description 8. dating back to 9. a variety of 10.No matter who 11. by means of 12. regarded as13. struggle against 14. From my point of view 15. in demand。