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高中英语被动语态知识点语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。
英语有两种语态：主动语态(active voice) 和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语被动语态知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高中英语被动语态知识十种常见时态的被动语态1. 一般现在时主动语态：do被动语态：am is are doneWe clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。
Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗2. 一般过去时主动语态：did被动语态：was were doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。
Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗?How much money was stolen in all 一共被偷了多少钱?3. 一般将来时主动语态：will shall do被动语态：will shall be doneWe will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。
五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。
2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + doneI was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。
3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。
4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。
标题Not for jazz总结for的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。
2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。
4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。
Question：What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。
What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。
英语被动语态的三种类型1. 由及物动词构成的被动语态The lost book was found the next morning.丢失的书第二天早上被找到了。
仿造练习：1)丢失的词典第二天没找到。
2. 由短语动词构成的被动语态短语动词的常见类型：A.不及物动词+介词look for 寻找look after 照看B.不及物动词+副词+介词look down upon 瞧不起look up at尊敬do away with 除掉put up with忍受C.及物动词+副词mix up 混合sell out 卖出cut off切断shake up 摇匀put off 推迟cut down 减少D.及物动词+名词+介词take care of 照顾catch sight of看见例如：The key was looked for everywhere.钥匙被到处找。
All the babies are being looked after by careful nurses.所有婴儿都正在受到细心的护士们照看。
仿造练习：1)钢笔被找遍了所有角落(corner)。
2)所有的老人正受到医生们的照顾。
Women were looked down upon by society at that time.那时妇女被社会瞧不起。
A slight pain can be put up with.轻微的痛是可以承受的仿造练习：1)我们现在不再被社会瞧不起了。
2)这种侮辱(insult)是不能忍受的。
The shirts of large sizes are sold out now.大号的衬衣已经卖完了。
The meeting was put off till the next morning.会议被推迟到第二天晚上。
Both the young and the old are taken care of by the government.年幼年老的人都受到政府的关照。
七种被动语态形式被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用来表达句子的主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
在英语中，被动语态由助动词"be"和动词的过去分词构成。
下面是七种常用的被动语态形式及其示例：1. 一般被动语态（Simple Passive）一般被动语态用于表达一般的情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是：主语+ to be + 过去分词。
示例：- The book is written by a famous author. （这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
）- English is spoken in many countries. （英语在许多国家都是使用的。
）2. 进行被动语态（Continuous Passive）进行被动语态用于表达正在进行的动作。
它的结构是：主语 + to be + being + 过去分词。
示例：- The house is being built by a team of construction workers. （这幢房子正在被一队建筑工人建造。
）- The car is being repaired at the garage. （这辆车正在修理厂修理。
）3. 完成被动语态（Perfect Passive）完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的动作。
它的结构是：主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例：- The cake has been eaten by all the guests. （这个蛋糕已经被所有的客人吃掉了。
）4. 一般完成被动语态（Simple Perfect Passive）一般完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的一般情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是：主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例：- The job offer has been rejected by many applicants. （这个工作邀请已经被许多申请人拒绝了。
被动语态一、什么是被动语态？英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。
所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。
”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。
”二、被动语态的结构那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢？请看下面的例句：His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是：be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)三、被动语态的运用什么情况下要用被动语态呢？一般地说，有下面几种情况：（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。
例如：Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。
）The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. （这座房子太旧了。
它是1950年建成的。
）He was wounded in the fight. （他在战斗在受伤了。
）Electricity is used to run machines. （电是用来开动机器的。
）（2）不需要强调动作的对象时。
例如：Calculator can't be used in the maths exam.（计算器不能用于数学考试。
）Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn’t be taken away. （阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。
）He was awarded first prize in that contest.（他在比赛中获得了第一。
）（3）为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。
例如：The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. （新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。
第3章被動語態
１．簡單式之被動語態
說明：Ａ現在式被動：S+am/is/are+.
Ｂ過去式被動：S+was/were+.
Ｃ未來式被動：S+will be+.
The meeting will be hold next week.
Exercise: Mr. Kao 總要使我們說英語 (主動/被動)
２．進行式之被動語態
說明：Ａ現在進行式被動：S+am/is/are+being+.
Ｂ過去進行式被動：S+was/were+being+.
例句：A baseball game was being started at 7 o’clock last night. Exercise: 他正在等 Jessica. (主動/被動)
３．完成式之被動語態
說明：Ａ現在完成式被動：S+has/have been+.
Ｂ過去完成式被動：S+had been+.
Ｃ未來完成式被動：S+will have been+.
例句：Have you ever been bitten by a dog?
４．助動詞之被動語態
說明：Ａ必須被..must be +.
Ｂ應該做…should/ought to +be+.
Ｃ能被…can be +.
例句：Must this letter is written in English?。
（一）三种被动语态一般将来时的被动语态1．Will / shall + be doneThe new film will be shown next Thursday .2．be going to + be doneThe problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow .3．be to + be doneThe sports meet is to be held on April 10 .注意：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。
If I am given enough time , I will go to Japan for my holiday .现在完成时的被动语态has / have + been + done主动：We have built many houses in the past ten years .被动：Many houses have been built in the past ten years .主动：I have given him the book .被动：He has been given the book .被动：The book has been given to him. 带有复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为主语，原来的宾语补足语仍留在原处。
原来省略to 的不定式作宾补的，被动语态中要用带to 的不定式。
主动：The boss has made him work hard.被动：He has been made to work hard .现在进行时的被动语态is / am / are + being done主动：He is broadcasting his speech on the radio被动：His speech is being broadcast on the radio .（二）被动语态中应注意的几个问题1．有些动词和动词短语没有被动形式，也不可用其过去分词作后置定语，如：break out ,belong to , arrive , die , become , disappear , take place , happen 等。
七种被动语态形式1) 一般现在时的被动语态 (am/is/are+ 过去分词)如: The work is done during two days.2) 一般过去时的被动语态 (was/were+ 过去分词)如: He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.3) 一般将来时的被动语态 (will/shall + be + 过去分词或 + be going to + be + 过去分词)如: The work will be finished soon.4) 现在进行时的被动语态 (is/am/are + being+ 过去分词)如: The bridge is now being constructed.5) 现在完成时的被动语态 (have/has +been + 过去分词)如: The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop.6) 带情态动词的被动语态 (情态动词 + be + 过去分词)如: This can be done in a few minutes.7) 动词不定式的被动式 (to be + 过去分词)如: It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.现在完成时的被动语态其构成是: have/has been + done现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响,。
如：1. The dirty clothes have been washed.脏衣服都已经洗了。
2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。
现在完成时:表示从过去持续到现在，还可能继续持续下去的动作，往往和表示一段时间的状语（for+一段时间， since…, ）等连用，或用于how long 句型中1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。
被动语态的各种形式英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。
接下来，小编给大家准备了被动语态的各种形式,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
被动语态的各种形式如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语用主动语态，如“We clean the room every day.”;如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说是动作的对象，谓语则是要用被动语态，如“The room is cleaned every day.”被动语态的各种形式：1) am/is/are +doneI’m asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world.2) has /have been doneThis book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .3) am/is /are being doneA road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this city.4) was/were doneThis house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.5) had been doneA new school had been set up by the end of last year.When the anthem1 had been played the conference2 began.6) was/were being doneThe meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.7) shall/will be doneMore factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.8) shall/will have been doneThe project will have been completed before July.Your clothes shall have been made for you soon.9) should/would be doneHe told me that his new cloths would be made by his mother.10) should/would have been doneHe told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.扩展：常见的被动结构1、SVO句型的被动结构SVO句型中的谓语为单宾及物动词，其被动结构是：S + V(被动式) (+ by短语)。
被动语态专题训练(III)<>一、选择题( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A.Is; builtB.W as; bulitC.Does; buildD.Did; build( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China. A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow ( )4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.A.is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives( )6.How many trees___this year? A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done( )8.Neither of them ______ in China. A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made ( )9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.A.is drawingB.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws( )10.Y our shoes___. Y ou need a new pair. A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn ( )11.The doctor ____ for yet. A.isn't sent B.hasn't been sent C.won't be sent D.wasn't sent ( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A.did; useB.was; usedC.is; usedD.are; used( )13.The Great W all ____ all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known ( )14.I ____ in summer. A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.A.is sentB.would sendC.was sentD.will be sent( )16.Who___this book___?A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;written ( )17.Mary___show me her new dictionary. A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to ( )18.A story___ by Granny yesterday. A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us ( )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump ( )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put ( )21.Older people ____ well.A.looks afterB.must be looked afterC.must look afterD.looked after( )22.Our teacher ______ carefully.A.should be listened toB.should be listenC.be listenedD.is listened( )23 Tea ___ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow ( )24 The bridges___ two years ago. WO It's a Haidian top problemA. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 25 W et clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung( ) 26The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing ( )27 The teapot ___ water. A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled( )28 Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( )29 Old people must ___.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well ( ) 30 Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care ( ) 31 They were___ at the sudden noise. A.frightening B.frightened C.frighten D.frightens ( ) 32 These walls___stone. A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into ( ) 33 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 34 The papers ___ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown D. have shown( )35The coat___her sister. A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to ( )36 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 37 Good care____such things.A.should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of( )38. English _____ all over the world.A. is spokenB. are spoken byC. is speaking toD. has spoken( )39. The crops ___ two weeks ago. A. is got in B. are got in C. was got in D. were got in ( )40. The black child was made ______ all day long on the farm.A. worked B . to work C. work D. work by二、把下列句子改写成被动语态1.They make machines in that factory. __________________________________2.Every body likes this song. __________________________________3.He doesn't show the stamps to me. __________________________________4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan._____________________________5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble._______________________________6.Do the workers build many buildings? __________________________________7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses? __________________________________8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu? __________________________________9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?_________________________10.How many desks do they buy every term?_______________________________。
