备战2020年高考英语考前必背：高考常考熟词生意

高考英语中的熟词生义1.about熟义：关于，对于生义：prep．＆adv．到处，各处2. absent熟义：adj. 缺勤的，缺席的生义：adj. 心不在焉的，出神的3. abuse熟义：v. 虐待生义：v. 滥用4. accept熟义v．同意，赞成Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。

生义：相信，认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．我相信飞机别无他法，只有坠入大海。

5. accommodate熟义：v. 为……提供住宿生义：v. 容纳，提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。

生义：v. 帮助（某人），向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时，他帮助了我。

6. ache熟义：v./n. 疼痛生义：v. 渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。

7．act熟义：vi．行动生义：vi. 起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

8. acknowledge熟义：vt. 承认道谢生义：vt. 对……打招呼He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.他举起帽子向我致意。

生义：（公开）感谢I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers. 我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。

9. across熟义：prep. 从一边到另一边生义：prep. 横过，穿过The two roads cut across each other.这两条路互相交叉。

高考常考熟词生义汇总在高考英语试卷中，有些词我们明显很熟习，但考察的倒是我们不熟悉的那层意思，假如没有好好掌握词的含义的话，很有可能会丢分。

那么怎样防止分数的流失呢？很简单，小编专门为大家整理了高考取常出现的熟词生义，有好多仍是试题中的考点呢。

同时在后边为大家增补了其余一些比较常有的熟词生义。

紧紧地记着它们，高考取再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。

1. absent熟义：缺席的生义：漫不经心的，出神的While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent -minded. (2017天津阅读)考点 ?译文：当我们做着近似于盯着壶水开这类等候的时候，我们简单走神。

2. address熟义：地点；写地点生义：解决；办理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeksto address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读 )考点 ?译文：解决无家可归人的需求3. available熟义：可获取的；可找到的生义： (人 )有空的It ’s important that you let them know when you’ llbe available. (2017全国卷补全文章考点 ?译文：当你有空时4. blank熟义：空白的；空白生义：没表情的；不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. (2011浙江单项选择考点 ?译文：茫然的表情5. count熟义：计算；数生义：有价值；重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that officehour really count. (2015 浙江阅读 )译文：使办公时间有价值6. course熟义：课程；过程生义：一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad beforethe main course at dinner, not after. (2009陕西阅读)译文：主菜7. drive熟义：驾驶生义：运动；欲念She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars ” to collect everyone’s spare change during“Make Change”month. (2017北京完形)译文：募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. (2015江苏完形)译文：我失掉了写作的欲念8. express熟义：表达生义：快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was hisclerk. (2014四川阅读),.铁路快运9. encourage熟义：鼓舞；激励生义：促使，滋长，刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or joingangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014江苏任务型阅读)译文：滋长犯法行为10. foreign熟义：外国的；外交的生义：陌生的If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign toyour own, please do as the Romans do. (2006天津单项)选择译文：陌生的11. fresh熟义：新鲜的生义：无经验的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh -faced and full of life.(2017 全国语法填空 )译文：面带稚气并充满活力12. ground熟义：地面生义： (兴趣、知识或思想的)范围，领域,. So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship orjob? First off, find common ground . (2015 安徽任务型阅读 )译文：共同点13. hit熟义：击中，打击生义：很受欢迎的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’ s publishing. (2017北京阅读理解)译文：大受欢迎14. ill熟义：患病的生义：坏的 / 地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill -cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. (2017全国补全文章 )译文：煮得糟糕的饭15. mean熟义：意思是，意味着生义：自私的，鄙俗的，小气的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016上海阅读)译文：自私的女孩16. part,.熟：部分；部件；角色生：分；放弃；掉They are sad to part with the old theater.(2017全国 )考点 ?文：和⋯⋯分17. rate熟：比率；速度生：⋯⋯作出价；被，被价After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A ” based on a particular description. (2009天津)文： A 者的性格作出价18. read熟：生：理解；会To read the message of a real code, you must have a codebook. (2016全国)文：懂19. wear熟：穿着生：显露，表露，面And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each cornercould reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear toear or wear a big smile. （2013 湖北听力）文：笑脸面20. weigh熟：称⋯⋯的重量；重达生：衡；商酌However, we are not all using the same reference standardto weigh risks and rewards. (2016北京全文章)文：衡与回21. wild熟：野生的；荒芜的生：没法无天的，放的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get awayfrom home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do iton our own. (2016 全国 )文：没法无天的充1. ache熟义：痛苦生义：盼望I was aching for home.我很想回家。

高考英语常考熟词生义汇总A1.absent /æbsənt/[熟义]（1）adj.不在的，缺席的[生义]（2）adj.心不在焉的[Eg] He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.2.absolutely /æbsəluːtli/[熟义]（1）adv.绝对地，完全地[生义]（2）adv.极其[Eg] I was absolutely furious with him.3.absorb /əb sɔːb/[熟义]（1）v.吸收[生义]（2）v.专心于（be absorbed in）[Eg] Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.[生义]（3）vt.理解，掌握[Eg] I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.4.abuse /əˈbjuːs/[熟义]（1）v./əbjuːz/ 滥用；漫骂，虐待[生义]（2）n./əbjuːs/ 恶习[Eg] She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she has much abuse at home.5.accommodate /əkɒmədeɪt/[熟义]（1）v.住宿，留宿[生义]（2）v.容纳[Eg] This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.6.accompany /əkʌmpənɪ/[熟义]（1）v.陪伴，伴随[生义]（2）v.为……伴奏或伴唱[Eg] The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.7.account /əkaʊnt/[熟义]（1）n.账目[生义]（2）v.（在数量、比例方面）占[Eg] It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.[生义]（3）n.报道，叙述[Eg] There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.[生义]（4）account for 导致；作出解释[Eg] Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.8.acknowledge /ək nɒlɪdʒ/[熟义]（1）v.承认；感谢[生义]（2）v.向……打招呼[Eg] He acknowledge me by lifting his hat.9.act /ækt/[熟义]（1）v.& n.行动，行为[生义]（2）n.法案[Eg] The act is passed by the Congress finally.[生义]（3）v.起作用[Eg] It took a few minutes for the drug to act.10.acute /əkjuːt/[熟义]（1）adj.严重的[生义]（2）adj.急性的[Eg] an acute illness[生义]（3）adj.灵敏的[Eg] Dogs have an acute sense of smell.11.adapt /ədæpt/[熟义]（1）v.适应[生义]（2）v.改编[Eg] Three of her novels have been adapted for television.12.address /ədres/[熟义]（1）n.地址[生义]（2）v.写地址[生义]（3）v.向……发表演说[Eg] It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.[生义]（4）v.向……说话[Eg] I was surprised when he addressed me in English.13.adjust /ədʒʌst/[熟义]（1）v.适应[生义]（2）v.调整[Eg] This button is for adjusting the volume.14.admit /əd mɪt/[熟义]（1）v.承认；允许进入[生义]（2）vt.容纳[Eg] The great hall can admit 5,000 students.15.adopt /ədɒpt/[熟义]（1）v.采用，收养[生义]（2）v.选定，选举[Eg] She was adopted as a candidate for president.16.advance /əd vɑːns/[熟义]（1）v.提前[生义]（2）v.促进[Eg] Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career.17.affect /əfekt/[熟义]（1）v.影响[生义]（2）v.感动[Eg] The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.[生义]（3）v.疾病侵袭[Eg] Be careful not to be affected with Ebola.18.against /əɡenst/[熟义]（1）prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……相比[生义]（2）prep.在……背景下[Eg] Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms’ impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary.19.age /eɪdʒ/[熟义]（1）n.年龄[生义]（2）v.（使）变老[Eg] Worry aged him rapidly.[生义]（3）n.年代[Eg] the age of the computer20.aggressive /əɡresɪv/[熟义]（1）adj.好斗的；侵略的[生义]（2）adj.进取的[Eg] If he wants to succeed, he had to aggressive.21.air /eə/[熟义]（1）n.空气；航空[生义]（2）n.广播[Eg] We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.[生义]（3）v.倾诉，发表意见[Eg] Don’t air your troubles too often.[生义]（4）n.样子，气氛[Eg] There was a sense of excitment in the air.22.alien /eɪliən/[熟义]（1）n.外星人[生义]（2）adj.陌生的；外星球的[Eg] an alien environment23.alive /əlɑɪv/[熟义]（1）adj.活着的[生义]（2）adj.充满（活的或动的东西）[Eg] The streets are alive with people.24.allowance /əlaʊəns/[熟义]（1）n.津贴，补贴[生义]（2）n.限额[Eg] the baggage allowance of 20 kilos[生义]（3）n.零用钱[Eg] His father gave him an allowance of $1,000 a year.25.alone /ələʊn/[熟义]（1）adv.单独地，一个人地[生义]（2）adv.仅仅，只有[Eg] She alone was able to answer the question.26.amount /əmaʊnt/[熟义]（1）n.数量[生义]（2）v.（amount to）共计，达到[Eg] The cost amounted to 200.[生义]（3）v.（amount to）相当于[Eg] What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.B1.back /bæk/[熟义]（1）adj., adv.& n.后面[生义]（2）v.使倒退[Eg] If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.2.bank /bæŋk/[熟义]（1）n.银行[生义]（2）n.岸[Eg] He jumped in and swam to the opposite bank.3.bar /bɑː(r)/[熟义]（1）n.棒，条；酒吧[生义]（2）n.障碍[Eg] Poor health may be a bar to success in life.4.barely /beəli/[熟义]（1）adv.勉强；仅仅[生义]（2）adv.几乎没有[Eg] There was barely any smell.5.bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/[熟义]（1）n.协议[生义]（2）n.便宜货[Eg] Don’t be left standing ladies, while a bargain slips past your eyes.[生义]（3）v.讨价还价[Eg] Shop in small local markets and don’t be afraid to bargain.6.bear /beə/[熟义]（1）n.熊[生义]（2）v.铭记[Eg] Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.[生义]（3）v.忍受[Eg] They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.[生义]（4）v.承受，支撑[Eg] The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.[生义]（5）v.承担（责任）[Eg] If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.7.beat /biːt/[熟义]（1）v.打败[生义]（2）v.敲打[Eg] beat the drum[生义]（3）n.心跳[Eg] His heart missed a beat when he saw her.8.be aware of[熟义]（1）意识到[生义]（2）知道[Eg] They should be aware of their rights.9.blank /blæŋk/[熟义]（1）adj.空白的 n.空白[生义]（2）adj.没表情的；没兴趣的[Eg] The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.10.blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/[熟义]（1）n.毯子[生义]（2）vt.以厚层覆盖[Eg] The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.11.block /blɒk/[熟义]（1）n.街区[生义]（2）n.块[Eg] a block of ice12.blue /bluː/[熟义]（1）adj.& n.蓝色[生义]（2）adj.忧伤的[Eg] His songs always make me feel blue.13.board /bɔːd/[熟义]（1）n.木板；布告牌；n.& v.登上（交通工具）[生义]（2）n.委员会；董事会[Eg] At the meeting of the town planning board, the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.[生义]（3）v.在校寄宿[Eg] The students board during the week and go home at weekends.14.bother /bɒðə/[熟义]（1）v.打扰，使……不安[生义]（2）n.麻烦，困难[Eg] You seem to have got yourself into a spot of bother.15.branch /brɑːntʃ/[熟义]（1）n.树枝[生义]（2）n.（河流/公司）分支[Eg] The branch went completely dry this summer.16.break /breɪk/[熟义]（1）n.打破[生义]（2）n.休息，短时间[Eg] You should have a break now.17.break down[熟义]（1）身体垮掉[Eg] His health broke down from the stress of the new job.[生义]（2）机器出故障[Eg] The car broke down on the road.[生义]（3）谈判失败[Eg] Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.[生义]（4）精神崩溃[Eg] He broke down and wept when he heard the news.[生义]（5）化学分解[Eg] Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.18.bridge /brɪdʒ/[熟义]（1）n.桥[生义]（2）n.桥梁，纽带[Eg] We hope this book will act as a bridge between doctor and patient.19.bright /braɪt/[熟义]（1）adj.明亮的[生义]（2）adj.活泼的，开朗的[Eg] The boy was so bright.[生义]（3）adj.聪明的，伶俐的[Eg] I was convinced that he was brighter than average.20.bring up[熟义]（1）抚养[生义]（2）提出[Eg] These are matters that you can bring up in class.[生义]（3）呕吐[Eg] Martin has been bringing up all morning.21.build up[熟义]（1）建设[生义]（2）增强[Eg] I actually began to build up my arm muscles shaking my set.22.bury /beri/[熟义]（1）v.埋葬[生义]（2）v.覆盖[Eg] The house was buried under ten feet of snow.[生义]（3）v.掩藏[Eg] He had learnt to bury his feelings.23.business /bɪznɪs/[熟义]（1）do business 做买卖[Eg] It’s been a pleasure to do business with you.[生义]（2）none of your business 不关你的事[Eg] My private life is none of your business.[生义]（3）on business 办公事[Eg] I’m here on business.[生义]（4）mind your own business 管好你的事24.button /bʌtn/[熟义]（1）n.按钮[生义]（2）n.纽扣[Eg] a coat with brass buttonsC1.call up[熟义]（1）打电话（= ring up）[生义]（2）使……回忆起[Eg] The old photo calls up the memories of my childhood.2.can[熟义]（1）modal v./kən/ 可以，能够[生义]（2）n./kæn/ 容器[Eg] A can is a metal container.[生义]（3）n./kæn/ 罐头[Eg] empty beer cans3.capital /kæpɪtl/[熟义]（1）n.首都，首府；资本[生义]（2）adj.大写的[Eg] The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning. 4.case /keɪs/[熟义]（1）n.箱子[生义]（2）n.情况[Eg] In cannot make an exception in your case.[生义]（3）n.案例,事例[Eg] It’s a classic case.[生义]（4）n.病例[Eg] The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.5.casual /kæʒuəl/[熟义]（1）adj.偶然的；随意的[生义]（2）adj.临时的[Eg] He was employed as a casual laborer.6.catch /kætʃ/[熟义]（1）v.捕捉到[生义]（2）v.听到[Eg] Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.[生义]（3）v.感染上[Eg] catch a cold[生义]（4）v.赶上火车，飞机，公共汽车等[Eg] catch a bus[生义]（5）v.撞见，当场发现[Eg] He caught a youth breaking into a car.[生义]（6）v.抓住[Eg] He caught my hand and held it tightly.7.cause /kɔːz/[熟义]（1）v.致使[生义]（2）n.事业[Eg] We are struggling for revolutionary cause.8.caution /kɔːʃən/[熟义]（1）n.谨慎[生义]（2）v.告诫[Eg] The teacher cautioned him against being late.9.chair /tʃeə/[熟义]（1）n.椅子[生义]（2）v.担任主席，担任主持[Eg] If you chair a meeting or a committee, you are the person in charge of it.10.chance /tʃɑːns/[熟义]（1）n.机会[生义]（2）n.冒险[Eg] The rope m ight break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.11.change /tʃeɪndʒ/[熟义]（1）v.& n.改变[生义]（2）n.零钱[Eg] ask for change12.character /kærɪktə/[熟义]（1）n.特征[生义]（2）n.性格[Eg] Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven’t seen yet.[生义]（3）n.角色[Eg] The film is autobiographical and the central character is played by Collard himself.[生义]（4）n.字，字体，符号[Eg] Chinese character13.charge /tʃɑːdʒ/[熟义]（1）v.& n.负责；收费；指控[生义]（2）v.充电[Eg] If the light comes on, the battery isn’t charging.14.circulate /sɜːkjuleɪt/[熟义]（1）v.循环[生义]（2）v.传揺，散布，流传[Eg] The news of our teacher’s divorce quickly circulated round the school.[生义]（3）v.流通[Eg] We should often open the windows to allow the air to circulate.15.civil /sɪvəl/[熟义]（1）adj.公民的；国内的[生义]（2）adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的[Eg] He is a civil person.16.claim /kleɪm/[熟义]（1）v.要求，主张[生义]（2）v.认领[Eg] A lot of property is never claimed.[生义]（3）v.索取[Eg] He claimed money from the company for the injury he had suffered.[生义]（4）v.声称[Eg] He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.17.class /klɑːs/[熟义]（1）n.班级[生义]（2）n.等级[Eg] There is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.[生义]（3）n.阶层[Eg] the relationship between social classes18.cloudy /klaʊdi/[熟义]（1）adj.阴的，多云的[生义]（2）adj.不明朗的，不清晰的[Eg] Who did it still remains cloudy.19.coach /kəʊtʃ/[熟义]（1）n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车[生义]（2）v.辅导，指导[Eg] She coached a basketball team.b /kəʊm/[熟义]（1）n.梳子[生义]（2）v.彻底搜查[Eg] The police combed the woods for the missing boy.e across[熟义]（1）偶遇[生义]（2）被理解[Eg] Your idea came across at the meeting.e up[熟义]（1）走近，走上前来[生义]（2）被提出[Eg] The subject came up at work.[生义]（3）发芽[Eg] I sowed some seeds last week, but they haven’t come up yet.[生义]（4）（太阳、月亮）升起[Eg] It will be so great watching the sun come up.fortably /kʌmftəbli/[熟义]（1）adv.舒服地[生义]（2）adv.容易地[Eg] He comfortably solved the problem.mit /kəmɪt/[熟义]（1）v.犯（错误、罪行）[生义]（2）v.作出决定[Eg] He is committed to playing for the team for the next three years.mon /kɒmən/[熟义]（1）adj.常见的[生义]（2）adj.共同的，共有的[Eg] We band ourselves against a common enemy.pany /kʌmpəni/[生义]（1）n.公司[生义]（2）n.伙伴；客人[Eg] He didn’t say he had company.[生义]（3）n.友情；交情；陪伴[Eg] —I won’t stay long.[Eg] —No, please.I need your company.27.concentrate /kɒnsəntreɪt/[熟义]（1）v.专注，集中注意力于[生义]（2）n.浓缩物[Eg] I bought some orange concentrate.28.conclude /kən kluːd/[熟义]（1）v.推论出，下结论[生义]（2）v.完成，结束[Eg] I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.29.conduct /kən dʌkt/[熟义]（1）v.指挥；带领，陪伴 n.行为举止[生义]（2）v.传导[Eg] Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but copper will. 30.consult /kən sʌlt/[熟义]（1）v.征求……的意见，向……咨询[生义]（2）v.顾及，考虑到[Eg] We must consult his convenience.31.contain /kən tein/[熟义]（1）v.含有，包含；容纳[生义]（2）v.抑制[Eg] He is too excited to contain his laughter.32.convince /kən vɪns/[熟义]（1）v.使信服[生义]（2）v.说服某人做某事[Eg] He convinced her to go ahead and marry Bud.33.correspond / kɒrɪspɒnd/[熟义]（1）v.通信[生义]（2）v.符合，相一致[Eg] The numbers correspond to distinct points on the map.34.cost /kɒst/[熟义]（1）v.花费 n.费用，成本；代价[生义]（2）v.以牺牲……为代价[Eg] Joe’s brave action cost him his life.35.count /kaʊnt/[熟义]（1）n.& v.计算，数[生义]（2）v.有价值，重要[Eg] It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. [生义]（3）v.视为[Eg] She was counted among the greatest dancers.36.counter /kaʊntə/[熟义]（1）n.柜台[生义]（2）v.反对[Eg] He countered my plan with one of his own.37.country /kʌntri/[熟义]（1）n.国家[生义]（2）n.郊外，乡村[Eg] She was cycling along a country road.（3）n.全体国民[Eg] Finally the country got some much-needed good news.38.course / kɔːs/[熟义]（1）n.航线，航道[生义]（2）n.课程[生义]（3）n.过程[Eg] the course of history[生义]（4）n.方针，方向，路线[Eg] The plane was on course.[生义]（5）n.赛道[Eg] She was overtaken on the last stretch of the course.[生义]（6）n.处理某种事情的行为方式或处理方法[Eg] course of action[生义]（7）n.一道菜[Eg] The main course was roast duck.39.cover /kʌvə/[熟义]（1）v.覆盖，占有……面积[生义]（2）v.采访, 报道[Eg] Many reporters were sent to cover the events.[生义]（3）v.读过了[Eg] How many pages have you covered?[生义]（4）v.走过了[Eg] How long can you cover in an hour?[生义]（5）n.封面[Eg] The book whose cover is old is mine.[生义]（6）v.承担，足以支付[Eg] The money in my pocket can’t cover my expense.[生义]（7）v.掩盖，掩饰[Eg] He laughed to cover his embarrassment.[生义]（8）v.涉及[Eg] Professor Li’s lectu re covers quite a few fields.40.credit /kredɪt/[熟义]（1）n.相信；信用；赞扬，赞许；赊购[生义]（2）v.把……归功于[Eg] Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert.41.cross /krɒs/[熟义]（1）v.跨越，横穿 n.十字[生义]（2）adj.生气的[Eg] Don’t be cross with him — after all, he meant to help. 42.cure /kjuə/[熟义]（1）n.治疗方法[生义]（2）v.治愈某人的病[Eg] His cough was nearly cured.[生义]（3）v.除掉坏习惯[Eg] The teacher cured him of bad habits.43.cushion /kʊʃən/[熟义]（1）n.垫子，缓冲物[生义]（2）v.使免遭损害（, 用垫子）使柔和[Eg] They had put something on the ground to cushion his fall.44.custom /kʌstəm/[熟义]（1）n.风俗[生义]（2）n.海关（customs）[Eg] He walked through customs.45.cut off[熟义]（1）切断[生义]（2）停止供应（水，电，煤气等）[Eg] Our water supply has been cut off again.[生义]（3）与外界隔绝联系[Eg] The village was cut off by the snow for more than a month.D1.dash /dæʃ/[熟义]（1）v.疾奔[生义]（2）n.少许[Eg] The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.2.dawn /dɔːn/[熟义]（1）v.破晓，天亮[生义]（2）n.拂晓[Eg] at dawn[生义]（3）v.开始明白[Eg] The truth began to dawn on him.3.deal /diːl/[熟义]（1）v.解决[生义]（2）n.交易[Eg] I got a good deal on the car.[生义]（3）v.涉及[Eg] Her poems often deal with the subject of death.4.dear /dɪə/[熟义]（1）adj.亲爱的[生义]（2）adj.昂贵的[Eg] Everything’s so dear now, isn’t it?5.defend /dɪfend/[熟义]（1）v.守卫，保卫，防卫[生义]（2）v.卫冕[Eg] He is defending champion.[生义]（3）v.辩解[Eg] How can you defend such behaviour?6.delicate /delɪkət/[熟义]（1）adj.精细的[生义]（2）adj.易碎的[Eg] a delicate vase[生义]（3）adj.纤细的[Eg] his delicate hands7.deliver /dI lɪvə/[熟义]（1）v.递送[生义]（2）v.接生[Eg] deliver a baby[生义]（3）v.发表演讲[Eg] The president delivered the opening speech.8.deposit /dɪpɒzIt/[熟义]（1）v.把钱等存入银行[生义]（2）v.放下；放置[Eg] He deposited the book on the desk.9.desert[熟义]（1）n./dezət/ 沙漠[生义]（2）v./dɪzɜːt/ 抛弃[Eg] He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.10.desperate /despərɪt/[熟义]（1）adj.绝望的[生义]（2）adj.不顾一切的[Eg] The prisoners grew increasingly desperate.[生义]（3）adj.极想的[Eg] Ben is desperate to get the job.11.develop /dɪveləp/[熟义]（1）v.发展；开发；研制[生义]（2）v.冲印[Eg] Did you have the films developed?12.devotion /dɪvəʊʃn/[熟义]（1）n.奉献[生义]（2）n.深爱，挚爱[Eg] She has always shown her devotion to her children.13.diet /daɪət/[熟义]（1）n.日常饮食[生义]（2）v.节食[Eg] She is dieting because she wants to lose weight.14.digest[熟义]（1）v./daɪdʒest/ 消化[生义]（2）n./daɪdʒest/ 文摘[Eg] a monthly news digest[生义]（3）v./daɪdʒest/ 理解，领悟[Eg] I struggled to digest the news.15.directly /dɪrektli/[熟义]（1）adv.直接地，坦率地[生义]（2）adv.立即，马上（= immediately）[生义]（3）conj.一……就……[Eg] I went home directly I had finished work.16.domestic /dəmestɪk/[熟义]（1）adj.本国的，国内的；家庭的[生义]（2）adj.驯养的，家养的[Eg] domestic birds17.draw /drɔː/[熟义]（1）v.画画[生义]（2）v.拉，拖[Eg] draw the curtain[生义]（3）v.吸引，引起[Eg] Street accidents always draw crowds.18.dream /driːm/[熟义]（1）v.做梦[生义]（2）n.梦[生义]（3）n.梦想[Eg] Her dream is to make a movie.19.dress /dres/[熟义]（1）v.给……穿衣[生义]（2）n.连衣裙[Eg] a wedding dress[生义]（3）v.包扎[Eg] The nurse will dress that cut for you.20.drive /draɪv/[熟义]（1）v.驾车[生义]（2）v.迫使[Eg] drive me mad[生义]（3）n.干劲[Eg] John will be best remembered for his drive and enthusiasm.21.drop /drɒp/[熟义]（1）v.使落下；掉下；滴落[生义]（2）v.降低；减少；剔除[Eg] His voice dropped to a whisper.22.due /djuː/[熟义]（1）adj.由于[生义]（2）adj.预定；预期；预计[Eg] Rose is due to start school in January.23.dull /dʌl/[熟义]（1）adj.愚笨的[生义]（2）adj.无聊的（= boring）[Eg] a dull life[生义]（3）adj.昏暗的（= not bright）[Eg] a dull skyE1.ear /ɪə/[熟义]（1）n.耳朵[生义]（2）n.谷物的穗[Eg] Some people like eating the ear of wheat.2.ease /iːz/[熟义]（1）n.舒适[熟义]（2）v.使放松[生义]（3）n.容易[Eg] He passed the exam with ease.[生义]（4）v.减轻，缓和[Eg] His comfort eased my shame.3.easy /iːzi/[熟义]（1）adj.容易的[生义]（2）adj.安逸的[Eg] He began to pursue an easy and comfortable life.[生义]（3）adj.安心的[Eg] Make yourself easy about the matter.[生义]（4）adv.慢慢地，悠闲地，轻松地[Eg] Take it easy.4.edge /edʒ/[熟义]（1）n.边缘[生义]（2）n.刀刃[Eg] Use the best steel to make the knife’s edge.[生义]（3）v.徐徐移动[Eg] Kate edged her chair to me.5.effect /ɪfekt/[熟义]（1）n.＆ v.影响[生义]（2）v.使发生；引起[Eg] to effect a change.6.employ /ɪm plɔɪ/[熟义]（1）v.雇用[生义]（2）v.利用，使用[Eg] The police had to employ force to enter the building.7.engaged /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/[熟义]（1）adj.已订婚[生义]（2）adj.电话占线的[Eg] I can’t get through, for her line is engaged.8.enter /entə/[熟义]（1）v.进入[生义]（2）v.报名参加[Eg] 100 children entered the English contest.9.enterprise /entəpraIz/[熟义]（1）n.公司；企业单位；事业单位[生义]（2）n.事业心；进取心[Eg] He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.10.entertain / entəteɪn/[熟义]（1）v.使娱乐；使喜悦[生义]（2）v.款待；招待[Eg] I’ll entertain your friend over the weekend.11.equal /iːkwəl/[熟义]（1）adj.相等的；平等的[生义]（2）adj.能胜任的[Eg] He is equal to the task.[生义]（3）v.等于[Eg] Two plus two equals four.[生义]（4）n.同等的人；相等物[Eg] He has no equal in music.12.equip /ɪkwɪp/[熟义]（1）v.装备；配备[生义]（2）v.使有能力；使具备条件[Eg] Your education will equip you for a job.13.escape /ɪskeIp/[熟义]（1）v.逃跑[生义]（2）v.被遗忘[Eg] His name escapes me.14.essential /ɪsenʃəl/[熟义]（1）adj.重要的；本质的[生义]（2）n.必需品[Eg] Please check your essentials before travel.15.even /iːvən/[熟义]（1）adv.甚至[生义]（2）adv.（用以加强比较）甚至更，还[Eg] The problem became even more complicated.16.examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/[熟义]（1）n.考试[生义]（2）n.检查[Eg] You must see your doctor for a thorough examination.17.example /ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l/[熟义]（1）n.例子[生义]（2）n.榜样[Eg] set an example18.except /ɪk sept/[熟义]（1）prep.除了[生义]（2）conj.除了；只是[Eg] I would buy the suit, except that it cost too much.19.excuse[熟义]（1）n./ɪk skjuːs/ 借口，理由[生义]（2）v./ɪk skjuːz/ 原谅[Eg] Please excuse my poor handwriting.20.exit /ˈeksɪt/[熟义]（1）n.出口[生义]（2）v.出去；离去[生义]（3）v.退场[Eg] At the end of the third scene the actress exits.21.expect /ɪk spekt/[熟义]（1）v.期望[生义]（2）v.预计；预料[Eg] I expect that I will be back on Sunday.22.experiment /ɪk sperImənt/[熟义]（1）n.实验；试验[生义]（2）v.进行实验；做实验[Eg] Some scientists experiment on animals.23.expert /ekspɜːt/[熟义]（1）adj.熟练的，经验或知识丰富的[生义]（2）n.专家；行家[Eg] He is a well-known expert in finance.24.explode /ɪk spləʊd/[熟义]（1）v.爆炸；爆裂[生义]（2）v.勃然（大怒）；大发（雷霆）[Eg] I’m about to explode! He broke my violin.25.exploit /ɪk splɔIt/[熟义]（1）v.开发；开采；剥削[生义]（2）v.利用[Eg] You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.26.explore /ɪk splɔː/[熟义]（1）v.探索[生义]（2）v.考察[Eg] He set out to explore the countryside.27.expose /ɪk spəʊz/[熟义]（1）v.暴露；使陷入危险境地[生义]（2）v.揭露，揭示[Eg] The letter will expose his lies.[生义]（3）v.使接触；使体验[Eg] We should expose the children to new ideas.[生义]（4）v.曝光[Eg] Expose the photographic plate to light.28.express /ɪk spres/[熟义]（1）v.表达[生义]（2）n.快车[Eg] The TWU Express is a shuttle service.[生义]（3）adj.特快的，高速的[Eg] an express highway29.extra /ekstrə/[熟义]（1）adj.额外的；附加的[生义]（2）adv.特别地[Eg] This dress is of extra fine quality.[生义]（3）n.额外之物[Eg] Her regular school fees are $43 a term, music and dancing are extras. [生义]（4）n.临时演员[Eg] We need hundreds of extras for the battle scenes.F1.fail /feɪl/[生义]（2）v.考试不及格[Eg] fail the exam[生义]（3）v.衰退；衰弱[Eg] Her eyesight began to fail.2.fair /feə/[熟义]（1）adj.（按法律、规定）秉公办事的，公正的[生义]（2）adj.合理的；恰当的；适当的[Eg] The punishment was very fair.[生义]（3）adj.（数量、大小）相当大的[Eg] A fair number of people came along.[生义]（4）adj.相当好的；不错的[Eg] There’s a fair chance that we might win this time. [生义]（5）adj.浅色的；白皙的[Eg] She has long fair hair.3.fancy /fænsi/[熟义]（1）adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的[生义]（2）v.自负地认为[Eg] He fancied himself as an authority.4.fashion /fæʃən/[熟义]（1）n.时尚；时装[生义]（2）n.方式[Eg] He walks in a peculiar fashion.5.fast /faːst/[熟义]（1）adj.& adv.快的/地[生义]（2）adv.完全地；牢固地[Eg] Hold fast to this rope, and I will pull you up. 6.fault /fɔːlt/[熟义]（1）n.过错[生义]（2）n.故障[Eg] an electrical fault7.field /fiːld/[熟义]（1）n.田地[生义]（2）n.（作某种用途的）场地[Eg] a landing field[生义]（3）n.领域[Eg] All of them are experts in their chosen field.8.figure out[熟义]（1）算出[生义]（2）搞清楚，弄明白[Eg] I can’t figure out how to do this.9.file /faɪl/[熟义]（1）n.文件；文件夹[生义]（2）n.档案[生义]（3）v.提交；把（文件等）归档[Eg] Please file it in my “Research” file.10.film /fɪlm/[熟义]（1）n.电影[Eg] develop the film[生义]（3）v.拍摄[Eg] They are filming in Moscow right now.11.finance /faɪnæns/[熟义]（1）n.资金[生义]（2）n.财政；金融；财务[Eg] the world of high finance[生义]（3）n.（个人、组织、国家的）财力，财源，财务管理[Eg] government/ public/ personal finances[生义]（4）v.给……提供资金[Eg] The building project will be financed by the government. 12.fine /faɪn/[熟义]（1）adj.& adv.好[生义]（2）n.罚款，罚金[Eg] She has already paid over $2,000 in fines.[生义]（3）v.罚款，处……以罚金[Eg] She was fined for speeding.13.fire /faɪə/[熟义]（1）n.火[生义]（2）v.射击，开火，开枪[Eg] He fired the gun into the air.[生义]（3）v.解雇，开除[Eg] We had to fire him for dishonesty.14.firm /fɜːm/[熟义]（1）n.公司[生义]（2）adj.坚固的，结实的[Eg] a firm bed15.fix /fIks/[熟义]（1）v.修理[生义]（2）v.使固定，安装[Eg] to fix a shelf to the wall[生义]（3）v.安排[Eg] fix a meeting[生义]（4）处理，解决[Eg] fix the problem16.flat /flæt/[熟义]（1）adj.扁平的[生义]（2）n.公寓[Eg] Do you live in a flat or a house?17.flexible /fleksɪbəl/[熟义]（1）adj.柔韧的；可弯曲的；有弹性的[生义]（2）adj.能适应新情况的；灵活的；可变动的[Eg] flexible working hours18.forbid /fəbɪd/[熟义]（1）v.禁止；不准[生义]（2）v.妨碍；阻碍；阻止[Eg] Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.19.force /fɔːs/[熟义]（1）v.强迫[生义]（2）n.力量[Eg] Push with as much force as you can.20.foreign /fɒrɪn/[熟义]（1）adj.外国的；外交的[生义]（2）adj.不熟悉的[Eg] The subject is foreign to me.21.forgive /fəˈɡɪv/[熟义]（1）v.原谅，宽恕[生义]（2）v.免除（债务）[Eg] The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.22.form /fɔːm/[熟义]（1）v.形成[生义]（2）v.出现，产生[Eg] Flowers appeared, but fruits failed to form.[生义]（3）v.组成，制作[Eg] Do you know how to form the past tense?[生义]（4）n.形式[Eg] in the form of[生义]（5）n.类型，种类[Eg] all the millions of different life forms on the planet today[生义]（6）n.表格[Eg] to complete a form23.freeze /friːz/[熟义]（1）v.结冰，冻结[生义]（2）v.不许动[Eg] Freeze! Or I’ll shoot.[生义]（3）v.吓呆[Eg] Grandfather froze in fear.Was he going to lose the job?24.fresh /freʃ/[熟义]（1）adj.新鲜的[生义]（2）adj.新近的[Eg] The accident was still fresh in her mind.25.function /ˈfʌŋkʃ(ə)n/[熟义]（1）n.作用；功能[生义]（2）v.起作用；正常工作；运转[Eg] Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.G1.get through[熟义]（1）通过[生义]（2）做完；看完；吃完[Eg] I think you can get through the book in one evening.[生义]（3）打通电话[Eg] Look, I can’t get through to this number.2.gift /ɡɪft/[熟义]（1）n.礼物[生义]（2）n.天赋，天才，才能[Eg] She has a great gift for music.3.give out[熟义]（1）分发[生义]（2）用完，耗尽[Eg] After a month their food supplies gave out.[生义]（3）筋疲力尽，体力不支[Eg] Her legs gave out and she collapsed.4.go /ɡəʊ/[熟义]（1）v.去；变得[生义]（2）v.（机器）运行，运转[Eg] It goes by electricity.5.go ahead[熟义]（1）走在前面，先走[生义]（2）发生，进行[Eg] The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. [生义]（3）用于口语中，表示“可以，往下说，开始吧”等6.go away[熟义]（1）离开[生义]（2）外出，离开家[Eg] I’ll go away on business next week.7.go through[熟义]（1）经历[生义]（2）通过，成功，成交[Eg] The plan didn’t go through.[生义]（3）审阅，检査，浏览[Eg] I can’t go through the letters in an hour.[生义]（4）翻找，査看[Eg] Mother went through the drawer looking for her glasses. ern /ˈɡʌv(ə)n/[熟义]（1）v.管理；控制[生义]（2）v.影响；支配[Eg] The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.9.grade /ɡreɪd/[熟义]（1）n.年级[生义]（2）v.分等级[Eg] Eggs are graded from small to extra large.10.green /ɡriːn/[熟义]（1）adj.绿色的；青的[生义]（2）n.（pl.）绿色蔬菜[Eg] Greens are vital to our health.[生义]（3）adj.没有经验的；不成熟的[Eg] A group of green recruits will undertake the work.11.guide /ɡaɪd/[熟义]（1）n.指南；手册[熟义]（2）n.导游；向导[生义]（3）n.有指导意义的事物；指导的事物[Eg] I let my feelings be my guide.[生义]（4）v.给某人领路（或导游）；指引[Eg] She guided us through the busy streets to the cathedral.[生义]（5）v.指导，影响（某人的行为）[Eg] He was always guided by his religious beliefs.12.guilty /ˈɡɪlti/[熟义]（1）adj.内疚的[生义]（2）adj.有罪的；犯罪的；有过失的[Eg] We’ve all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.H1.handle /hændl/[熟义]（1）n.柄；把手（熟义）[生义]（2）v.处理；操纵[Eg] This matter has been handled very badly.2.hang /hæŋ/[熟义]（1）v.悬挂（熟义）[生义]（2）v.绞死[Eg] At that time you could hang for stealing.3.happen /hæpən/[熟义]（1）v.发生，出现（熟义）[生义]（2）v.碰巧，恰好[Eg] She happened to be out when we called.4.head /hed/[熟义]（1）n.头（熟义）[生义]（2）v.朝着……方向行进[Eg] Let’s head back home.5.heavy /hevi/[熟义]（1）adj.重的（熟义）[生义]（2）adj.（在数量，程度等方面）超出一般的，比一般严重的[Eg] the noise of heavy traffic[生义]（3）adj.（做某事）过量的；过度的[Eg] My father is a heavy smoker.6.help /help/[熟义]（1）v.& n.帮助（熟义）[生义]（2）v.改善状况；促进[Eg] It helped being able to talk about it.7.hit /hɪt/[熟义]（1）v.击，打（熟义）[生义]（2）v.撞击，碰撞[Eg] The bus hit the bridge.[生义]（3）v.打击；侵袭[Eg] A tornado hit on Tuesday night.[生义]（4）n.成功的演出，歌曲等；很受欢迎的人或事物[Eg] Her new series is a smash hit.8.hold back[熟义]（1）控制（情绪）（熟义）[生义]（2）阻挡；拦阻[Eg] The police were unable to hold back the crowd.。

英语常见“熟词生义”高考冲刺复习1.above prep.不屑于做… : She is above telling a lie.2.accept vt. 认为… Did you accept that his statement was true?3.ache vi. 非常想…渴望…: He is aching to go abroad.4.acknowledge vt. (对…)打招呼：he acknowledged me by lifting his hat.5.act on vt.对…起作用(有效)：The drug acts on the stomach.6.address n. 致辞，演说：She gave an address of welcome.7.admit vt. 容纳：This hall admits 1200 people.8.advance vi.(工作)进展，进展顺利：His work didn’t advance at all.9.affect vt. 感动（人的）心，使…感动：The story affected us deeply.10.after prep.合乎（想法）：She is a girl after my own heart.11.against prep.(防备)：Save money against your old age.12.agree with vt.(气候、食物)适合（人）：The hot weather doesn’t agree with me.13.walk on air vi. 洋洋得意：The little walked on air when she knew she got an A.14.alarm vt. 使…惊恐（不安）：We were alarmed by a sudden scream.15.alive adj. 充满的（with）：The room is alive with laughter.16.around prep. 大约；将近（与数字连用）：I’ll be there around 3 a’clock.17.at prep. 因为看到（听到…）而…：She was suiprised at what he said.18.available adj. 有空的，不忙的：The docter is not available.19.badly adv.非常，很（与need, want 等词连用表程度）：He wants to go abroad badly.20.in the bag adj. 稳操胜券的,成功无疑的：Our victory is in the bag.21.ball n. 舞会：They are going to give a ball this weekend.22.beat vt. 使人困惑；难倒某人：The difficult problem has beaten me.23.behind prep. 支持…，拥护…：I am behind you completely.24.big adj. 充满的(with…)：His eyes are big with tears.25.like a book adv. 彻底地，十分地，完全地：I can read him like a book.26.burn vi. 盼望，热切（to do…）：He is burning to go abroad.27.miss the bus vi. (口语)失去机会：She is always missing the bus and has done nothing so far.28.but pron. 没有…不…（=that…not）：There’s no rule but has some exceptions.29.call n. [u]诱惑：Few persons can bear the call of the sea.30.can n. 罐头：Two cans of tomato juice, please?31.car n. (火车车厢)：They police are searching the train from car to car.32.care v. 在乎，关心for all I care adv. 我不在乎：You can quit your job for all I care.33.carry vt. 传达（消息）：Who carried the news?34.charge vt.指派，训令（sb.to do）：Mother charged me to tell the truth and not to steal.pany [u]客人：We are going to have company soon.36.corner n.困境，窘境：Don’t drive a person in a corner.37.count vi. 有价值，有重要意义：What he said just now counted indeed!38.cover vt.(钱)够…用：Will 500 dollars cover the bill?39.cross adj. 脾气不好的，易怒的：Don’t be so cross with me!40.damage n. (口语)费用：What’s the damage?41.dear adj. 价高的，昂贵的：Everything is getting dearer this year.42.desert vt. 抛弃，背弃：He deserted his family and friends.43.develop vt.慢慢地养成（习惯），培养：I developed the habit of reading in the morning.44.draw vi. (时间)迫近：The College Entrance examination is drawing near.45.drop vt. 戒掉，戒除（坏习惯等）：He has dropped smoking.46.eat vt.(口语)使人不高兴：What’s eating you?47.employ vt. 花费（时间、精力等在…）：She employes most of her time in travelling.48.fall to vi.&vt.开始（工作等）：After supper we fell to doing our homework.49.fast adv.深沉地：He is fast asleep.50.fine vt. 对…处以罚金：The driver was fined 300 yuan for speeding.51.fire vt. 开除，解雇：The company fired him for not coming to work on time.52.flood vi.&vt. 涌入(into/to)，充满(with)：More and more people flooded to the square.53.follow vt. 遵循，听从：We should follow the traffic rules.54.foreign adj. 无关的，不相干的(to)：This is foreign to my experience.55.free adj. 大方的，慷慨的（with）：She is free with her money.56.given prep.& conj. 如果有…，要是有：Given his help, I think we’ll win the election.57.green adj. 没有经验的：The girl is a typist who is green at her job.58.grow vi. 逐渐变得…(to do)：He has grown to like learning English.59.head vt.&vi.使…朝(…方)移动：They headed the boat for the shore.60.help n.有帮助的人（to）：You are really a great help to me!61.hit vt. 突然想到：Then a practical idea hit her.62.improve vt. 利用，活用：He often improves his free time by reading novels.63.keep vt. 留住…，耽搁...：I’m sorry I have kept you when you are busy.64.kill vt.消磨，打发（时间）：We killed an hour doing window-shopping.65.lesson n. 教训：Let this experience be a lesson to you.66.low adj. 没有精神的，意志消沉的：I feel so low today.67.make vt.(有素质)成为…，能成为...：She will make a good teacher soon.68.mean adj. 吝啬的，小气的（over/about）：She is mean over/about money.69.nice and adv. (口语)非常，实在很…：His house is nice and large.70.open adj.(职位)空缺的：The job is still open.71.pick up with vt. 偶然认识某人：I picked up with him at a party last year.72.point n.[u]意义：There’s not much point (in) arguing any further.73.present adj.不能忘记（in/to）,浮现（于心中）：That touching scene is still present to my mind.74.providing/provided(that) conj. 倘若，假如：I shall go providing(that) it doesn’t rain.75.put vt.使…遭受（痛苦、麻烦等）：I hope I’m not putting you to much trouble.76.reduce vt. 迫使（人陷入不佳状态）：He was reduced to tears / crying at the sight.77.return n.[c]再次（轮到），循环：Many happy returns (of the day). 祝你长寿！78.run vt&vi.经营，运作：The factory stopped running after the earthquake.79.room n.[u] 余地,必要：There is a lot of room for improvement of the plan.80.say v. 假如（插于句中）：What would you do if you got, say, a million dollars?81.smile vi.(天气、命运等)（对…）有利：Today the weather smiles on/upon us.82.some adv.大约（修饰数词）：Some thirty of the teachers attended the meeting.83.sound adj.(睡眠)充分的：I had a sound sleep last night.84.spring n [c](常用复数) 泉：There are many hot springs in this area.85.tough adj. 棘手的，难解的：The job is so tough that I can’t complete it on time.86.trip n[c](为特定目的的)外出，通勤：I’m having a trip to the office.87.turn n.[c](口语)震惊，吃惊：The news gave him qutie a turn.。

高考英语常考熟词生义1.sweep[熟义]v. 扫；打扫；清扫；清除[生义]n. 绵延弯曲的地带；广博的范围，广度【2022•全国乙卷】 The sweep of the land and the stoicism （坚忍） of the people move her to some beautiful writing .土地的辽阔和人们的坚毅让她写出了优美的文字。

2.drive[熟义]v.驾驶；开（车）[生义]v.推动 n.冲劲；干劲【2022•新高考全国卷Ⅰ】 It drives the evolution of human beings. 它推动了人类的进化。

【2022•全国甲卷】 We ' ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country .我们的根基建立在古老的文化之上，但也有着年轻国家的干劲和活力。

3.run[熟义]v .跑[生义]v .发表；刊登；管理；经营 n .旅程，航程【2022•新高考全国卷】 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled " Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner ."《体线》最近刊登了一篇题为"感谢健身伙伴的五个理由"的文章。

【2022•全国甲卷】 After our third run Andrew shut down the engine，and we went our separate ways --- he for a lunch break , I to explore the city . 第三次航程结束后，安德鲁关掉引擎，我们各奔东西——他去吃午餐，我去探索这座城市。

2020高考英语最常考的96个熟词生义汇总1. arm v. n. 武装起来，武器（arms复数）(熟义：n.胳膊)I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point.我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。

2. alarm n. v. 恐慌(熟义：n.警报器)We were alarmed by a sudden scream.3．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.4．address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.5．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.6．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.7．available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.8. break n. 课间/工间休息(熟义：v.折断，断裂)Let's have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。

9. bear vt. 忍受(熟义：n熊)I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。

10. stand vt. 忍受(熟义：v.站)I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。

11．blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.12．blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n．蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.13．cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.14. china n. 瓷器(熟义：n.中国)I will buy a set of china. 我要买一套瓷器。

高考常考熟词生义汇总（含用法例句）A——C熟词生义A1. absent / ̍æbsənt/熟义：（1）adj. 不在的，缺席的生义：（2）adj. 心不在焉的Eg: He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.2. absolutely / ̍æbsəluːtli/熟义：（1）adv. 绝对地，完全地生义：（2）adv. 极其Eg: I was absolutely furious with him.3. absorb /əb ̍sɔːb/熟义：（1）v. 吸收生义：（2）v. 专心于（be absorbed in）Eg: Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.生义：（3）vt. 理解，掌握Eg: I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.4. abuse /əˈbjuːs/熟义：（1）v. /ə ̍bjuːz/ 滥用；漫骂，虐待生义：（2）n. /ə ̍bjuːs/ 恶习Eg: She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she has much abuse at home.5. accommodate /ə ̍kɒməd eɪt/熟义：（1）v. 住宿，留宿生义：（2）v. 容纳Eg: This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.6. accompany /ə ̍kʌmpənɪ/熟义：（1）v. 陪伴，伴随生义：（2）v. 为……伴奏或伴唱Eg: The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr. Moore.7. account /ə ̍kaʊnt/熟义：（1）n. 账目生义：（2）v.（在数量、比例方面）占Eg: It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.生义：（3）n. 报道，叙述Eg: There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.生义：（4）account for 导致；作出解释Eg: Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.8. acknowledge /ək ̍nɒlɪdʒ/熟义：（1）v. 承认；感谢生义：（2）v. 向……打招呼Eg: He acknowledge me by lifting his hat.9. act /ækt/熟义：（1）v. & n. 行动，行为生义：（2）n. 法案Eg: The act is passed by the Congress finally.生义：（3）v. 起作用Eg: It took a few minutes for the drug to act.10. acute /ə ̍kjuːt/熟义：（1）adj. 严重的生义：（2）adj. 急性的Eg: an acute illness生义：（3）adj. 灵敏的Eg: Dogs have an acute sense of smell.11. adapt /ə ̍dæpt/熟义：（1）v. 适应生义：（2）v. 改编Eg: Three of her novels have been adapted for tel evision.12. address /ə ̍dres/熟义：（1）n. 地址生义：（2）v. 写地址生义：（3）v. 向……发表演说Eg: It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 生义：（4）v. 向……说话Eg: I was surprised when he addressed me in English. 13. adjust /ə ̍dʒʌst/熟义：（1）v. 适应生义：（2）v. 调整Eg: This button is for adjusting the volume.14. admit /əd ̍mɪt/熟义：（1）v. 承认；允许进入生义：（2）vt. 容纳Eg: The great hall can admit 5,000 students.15. adopt /ə ̍dɒpt/熟义：（1）v. 采用，收养生义：（2）v. 选定，选举Eg: She was adopted as a candidate for presid ent.16. advance /əd ̍vɑːns/熟义：（1）v. 提前生义：（2）v. 促进Eg: Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career.17. affect /ə ̍fekt/熟义：（1）v. 影响生义：（2）v. 感动Eg: The audience was deeply affected by his l ecture.生义：（3）v. 疾病侵袭Eg: Be careful not to be affected with Ebola.18. against /ə ̍ɡenst/熟义：（1）prep. 逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……相比生义：（2）prep. 在……背景下Eg: Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms’ impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary.19. age /eɪdʒ/熟义：（1）n. 年龄生义：（2）v.（使）变老Eg: Worry aged him rapidly.生义：（3）n. 年代Eg: the age of the computer20. aggressive /ə ̍ɡresɪv/熟义：（1）adj. 好斗的；侵略的生义：（2）adj. 进取的Eg: If he wants to succeed, he had to aggressive.21. air /eə/熟义：（1）n. 空气；航空生义：（2）n. 广播Eg: We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.生义：（3）v. 倾诉，发表意见Eg: Don’t air your troubles t oo often.生义：（4）n. 样子，气氛Eg: There was a sense of excitment in the air.22. alien / ̍eɪliən/熟义：（1）n. 外星人生义：（2）adj. 陌生的；外星球的Eg: an alien environment23. alive /ə ̍lɑɪv/熟义：（1）adj. 活着的生义：（2）adj. 充满（活的或动的东西）Eg: The streets are alive with peopl e.24. all owance /ə ̍laʊəns/熟义：（1）n. 津贴，补贴生义：（2）n. 限额Eg: the baggage all owance of 20 kilos生义：（3）n. 零用钱Eg: His father gave him an all owance of $1,000 a year.25. alone /ə ̍ləʊn/熟义：（1）adv. 单独地，一个人地生义：（2）adv. 仅仅，只有Eg: She al one was able to answer the question.26. amount /ə ̍maʊnt/熟义：（1）n. 数量生义：（2）v.（amount to）共计，达到Eg: The cost amounted to 200.生义：（3）v.（amount to）相当于Eg: What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.27. anxious / ̍æŋkʃəs/熟义：（1）adj. 焦虑的，担心的生义：（2）adj. 渴望的Eg: She was anxious to finish school and get a job.28. appeal /ə ̍piːl/熟义：（1）v. 有感染力；呼吁；求助生义：（2）n. ＆v. 上诉Eg: to fil e an appeal He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder. 生义：（3）n. 恳求Eg: a look of slient appeal29. appetite / ̍æpItaɪt/熟义：（1）n. 胃口，食欲生义：（2）n. 爱好Eg: He has an appetite for music.30. apply /ə ̍plaɪ/熟义：（1）apply for 申请；apply to 应用于生义：（2）v. 涂，敷Eg: Apply the cream evenly over the skin.31. appoint /ə ̍pɔɪnt/熟义：（1）v. 约定，确定（时间，地点）生义：（2）v. 任命，委派Eg: They have appointed a new head te acher at my son’s school.32. appreciate /ə ̍priːʃieɪt/熟义：（1）v. 欣赏；感激；感谢生义：（2）v. 意识到Eg: I appreciate that I may be wrong.33. approach /ə ̍prəʊtʃ/熟义：（1）v. ＆n. 接近生义：（2）v. 接洽，建议，要求Eg: We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.34. argue / ˈɑːɡjuː/熟义：（1）v. 争论，争辩，辩论生义：（2）v. 证明，表明Eg: These latest devel opments argue a change in government policy.35. arise /ə ̍raɪz/熟义：（1）v. 升起，起来；出现，呈现生义：（2）v. 发生，产生，出现Eg: We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.生义：（3）v. 起源于，由……引起Eg: Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.36. arrival /ə ̍raɪvəl/熟义：（1）n. 到达生义：（2）n. 到达的人或物Eg: All stood up to wel come the new arrival.37. ashamed /ə ̍ʃeɪmd/熟义：（1）adj. 羞愧的，尴尬的生义：（2）adj. 因尴尬而勉强Eg: I am ashamed to say that I lied to her.38. associate /ə ̍səʊʃieɪt/熟义：（1）v. 联系生义：（2）adj. 副的Eg: He is promoted to be an associate professor.39. attach /ə ̍tætʃ/熟义：（1）v. 系，绑，固定；重视生义：（2）v. 喜欢Eg: It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with.40. attempt /ə ̍tempt/熟义：（1）n. 企图，尝试生义：（2）v. 尝试Eg: The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.41. attend /ə ̍tend/熟义：（1）v. 出席；参加生义：（2）v. 照顾Eg: By now paramedics had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman.生义：（3）v. 处理Eg: I have some urgent business to attend to.生义：（4）v. 随同，陪同Eg: The Presid ent was attended by several members of his staff. 42. attitud e / ̍ætɪtjuːd/熟义：（1）n. 态度生义：（2）n. 姿势Eg: Her hands were fold ed in an attitude of prayer.43. availabl e /ə ̍veɪləbəl/熟义：（1）adj. 可利用的：可得到的生义：（2）adj. 有空的Eg: I am not availabl e for the meeting on Thursday night.44. average / ̍ævərɪdʒ/熟义：（1）adj. 平均的生义：（2）adj. 普通的，一般的Eg: I was just an average sort of student.45. awful / ̍ɔːfəl/熟义：（1）adj. 很坏的；可怕的生义：（2）adj. 非常的Eg: It is going to cost an awful lot of money46. awkward / ̍ɔːkwəd/熟义：（1）adj. 令人尴尬的生义：（2）adj. 不优美的，不舒适的Eg: He tried to dance, but he was too clumsy and awkward.B1. back /bæk/熟义：（1）adj., adv. & n.后面生义：（2）v.使倒退Eg: If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.2. bank /bæŋk/熟义：（1）n.银行生义：（2）n.岸Eg: He jumped in and swam to the opposite bank.3. bar /bɑː(r)/熟义：（1）n. 棒，条；酒吧生义：（2）n.障碍Eg: Poor health may be a bar to success in life. 4. barely / ̍beəli/熟义：（1）adv. 勉强；仅仅生义：（2）adv.几乎没有Eg: There was barely any smell.5. bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/熟义：（1）n. 协议生义：（2）n. 便宜货Eg: Don’t be left standing ladies, while a bargain slips past your eyes.生义：（3）v. 讨价还价Eg: Shop in small local markets and don’t be afraid to bar gain.6. bear /beə/熟义：（1）n. 熊生义：（2）v.铭记Eg: Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.生义：（3）v. 忍受Eg: They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.生义：（4）v. 承受，支撑Eg: The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.生义：（5）v. 承担（责任）Eg: If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.7. beat /biːt/生义：（2）v.敲打Eg: beat the drum生义：（3）n.心跳Eg: His heart missed a beat when he saw her.8. be aware of熟义：（1）意识到生义：（2）知道Eg: They should be aware of their rights.9. blank /blæŋk/熟义：（1）adj. 空白的n. 空白生义：（2）adj. 没表情的；没兴趣的Eg: The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.10. blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/生义：（2）vt. 以厚层覆盖Eg: The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.11. block /blɒk/熟义：（1）n. 街区生义：（2）n. 块Eg: a block of ice12. blue /bluː/熟义：（1）adj. & n. 蓝色生义：（2）adj. 忧伤的Eg: His songs always make me feel blue.C1. call up熟义：（1）打电话（= ring up）生义：（2）使……回忆起Eg: The old photo calls up the memories of my childhood.2. can熟义：（1）modal v. /kən/ 可以，能够生义：（2）n. /kæn/ 容器Eg: A can is a metal container.生义：（3）n. /kæn/ 罐头Eg: empty beer cans3. capital / ̍kæpɪtl/熟义：（1）n. 首都，首府；资本生义：（2）adj. 大写的Eg: The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.4. case /keɪs/熟义：（1）n. 箱子生义：（2）n. 情况Eg: In cannot make an exception in your case.生义：（3）n. 案例,事例Eg: It’s a classic case.生义：（4）n. 病例Eg: The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.5. casual / ̍kæʒuəl/熟义：（1）adj. 偶然的；随意的生义：（2）adj. 临时的Eg: He was employed as a casual laborer.6. catch /kætʃ/熟义：（1）v. 捕捉到生义：（2）v. 听到Eg: Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.生义：（3）v. 感染上Eg: catch a cold生义：（4）v. 赶上火车，飞机，公共汽车等Eg: catch a bus生义：（5）v. 撞见，当场发现Eg: He caught a youth breaking into a car.生义：（6）v. 抓住Eg: He caught my hand and held it tightly.7. cause /kɔːz/熟义：（1）v. 致使生义：（2）n. 事业Eg: We are struggling for revolutionary cause.8. caution / ̍kɔːʃən/熟义：（1）n. 谨慎生义：（2）v. 告诫Eg: The teacher cautioned him against being late.9. chair /tʃeə/熟义：（1）n. 椅子生义：（2）v. 担任主席，担任主持Eg: If you chair a meeting or a committee, you are the person in charge of it.10. chance /tʃɑːns/熟义：（1）n. 机会生义：（2）n. 冒险Eg: The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.11. change /tʃeɪndʒ/熟义：（1）v. & n. 改变生义：（2）n. 零钱Eg: ask for change12. character / ̍kærɪktə/熟义：（1）n. 特征生义：（2）n. 性格Eg: Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven’t seen yet.生义：（3）n. 角色Eg: The film is autobiographical and the central character is played by Collard himself. 生义：（4）n. 字，字体，符号Eg: Chinese character13. charge /tʃɑːdʒ/熟义：（1）v. & n. 负责；收费；指控生义：（2）v. 充电Eg: If the light comes on, the battery isn’t charging.14. circulate /sɜːkjul eɪt/熟义：（1）v. 循环生义：（2）v. 传揺，散布，流传Eg: The news of our teacher’s divorce quickly circulated round the school.生义：（3）v. 流通Eg: We shoul d often open the wind ows to all ow the air to circulate.15. civil / ̍sɪvəl/熟义：（1）adj. 公民的；国内的生义：（2）adj. 彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的Eg: He is a civil person.16. claim /kleɪm/熟义：（1）v. 要求，主张生义：（2）v. 认领Eg: A lot of property is never claimed.生义：（3）v. 索取Eg: He claimed money from the company for the injury he had suffered.生义：（4）v. 声称Eg: He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.17. class /klɑːs/熟义：（1）n. 班级生义：（2）n. 等级Eg: There is no d oubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. 生义：（3）n. 阶层Eg: the relationship between social classes18. cloudy / ̍klaʊdi/熟义：（1）adj. 阴的，多云的生义：（2）adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的Eg: Who did it still remains cloudy.19. coach /kəʊtʃ/熟义：（1）n. 教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车生义：（2）v. 辅导，指导Eg: She coached a basketball team.20. comb /kəʊm/熟义：（1）n. 梳子生义：（2）v. 彻底搜查Eg: The police combed the woods for the missing boy.21. come across熟义：（1）偶遇生义：（2）被理解Eg: Your idea came across at the meeting.22. come up熟义：（1）走近，走上前来生义：（2）被提出Eg: The subject came up at work.生义：（3）发芽Eg: I sowed some seeds last week, but they haven’t come up yet.生义：（4）（太阳、月亮）升起Eg: It will be so great watching the sun come up.23. comfortably / ̍kʌmftəbli/熟义：（1）adv. 舒服地生义：（2）adv. 容易地Eg: He comfortably solved the probl em.24. commit /kə ̍mɪt/熟义：（1）v. 犯（错误、罪行）生义：（2）v. 作出决定Eg: He is committed to playing for the team for the next three years.。

高考英语词汇之熟词生义-真题版近四年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的“熟词生义”熟词生义汇编-字母顺序版【即学即练】请写出黑体字的中文意思1. If he gets too focused on not liking the way he looks, a guy’s self-esteem can take a hit.2. Now you can pick up a coat at the supermarket whenever you wish to.3. Leeds was where we got most of our clothes in the past, but now almost all of them are sourced elsewhere.4. Stephanie’s burns are a lot more serious than mine, but she is so strong that she never lets anyone put her down.5. Train yourself to “bite your tongue”, and you’ll get really good at letting things go.6. Why do we all seek to freeze in time the faces of our children, our parents, our lovers, and ourselves?7. The next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months.8. In any walk of life, disappointments will go before success.9. Students who are found with pets are subject to an initial fine of $100.10. Again, I reasoned with my professor. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his mind.11. Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better.12. If this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.13. The child drinks in all the words and expressions which come to him naturally.14. But the captain’s courage, perseverance, and powerful will mastered every man on board, and we went to work again.15. If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.16. Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.17. I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents.18. Some value competition highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress.19. In their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.20. Professor Robert Wielgus argues that poorly designed hunting policies might be causing an increase in cougar-human conflicts.21. If you drop the belief, you begin to feel a little “dead” inside because you’re dropping “you”.22. On the receiving end, in another city, a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book.23. The LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair.24. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signalling system.25. None of those components are off the shelf, so we have to develop them all on our own.26. Both big and small, e-business websites have flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands.27. You can use the Internet to find new suppliers,post buying requests or search for products and services.28. The reporter believes that good stories spring from good questions.29. A well-written news story puts information in context, offers a voice to each side of an argument.30. Some child experts believe that young children must spend all their time with their mother if they are to grow sound in body and mind.答案：1.深受影响；深受打击2.廉价买到3.获得4.羞辱5.保持缄默6.定格7.足以支付8.行业9.需缴纳罚款10.和……讲道理11.激励12.参加(考试) 13.尽情地倾听；陶醉于14.意志力15.不同的16.谋得17.全输的局面18.是……的原因19.一心一意的20.认为21.放弃22.安装23.把……投放市场24.有责任25.现售的26.充斥27.发帖28.源自29.发言权30.健康的。

盘点2020年各地高考英语真题中的熟词生义记得医学系有一句吐槽：病人从来不按书上教的生病。

高考也一样，明明很熟悉的单词，偏要考你不熟悉的意思。

先来看看2020年各地高考中都出现了哪些熟词生义：我们从各地高考试卷中挑选了一些典型词，解读一下这些“熟词生义”：1.cover熟义：覆盖生义：涵盖，包括，涉及；足以支付，够付高考原句：The language use is good and the main points are covered.语言运用良好，并涵盖了主要内容。

（2020 全国I卷）Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.她丈夫做两份工作来支付账单。

（2020 山东）巧记词义：cover的基本义是“覆盖；遮盖”。

“覆盖”多个事物，即“涵盖；包括；涉及”；“覆盖”费用，即“足以支付；够付”。

巩固练习：①Low clouds envelop the mountainsides, wh ich are covered with thick grass.释义：____________②To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.释义：___________③Does the fee cover the charge for visiting the place?释义：___________维词课堂截图2.case熟义：情况生义：套；盒；箱；容器高考原句：It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving.它有一个新的记忆棒和一个水下拍摄的保护套，所以你可以带着它去潜水。