高考英语考前必看——语法填空必备词汇总结

语法填空必备词汇（按字母排序）A1. able adj. 能够的ability n. 能力unable adj. 无能力的2. disable v. 使残废disabled adj. 残疾的3. enable v. 使能够4. absence n. 缺席absent adj. 缺席的5. absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地6. achieve v. 取得；实现achievement n. 功绩；成就7. active adj. 积极的；活跃的activity n. 活动8. actual adj. 实际的actually adv. 事实上；实际上9. add v. 增加；添加addition n. 加法；增加additional adj. 附加的；另外的10. admire v. 赞赏；钦佩admirable adj. 令人钦佩的admiration n. 赞赏；钦佩11. agree v. 赞同；一致agreement n. 同意；一致12. disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意13. amaze v. 使惊奇；惊叹amazing adj. 令人惊奇的amazed adj. 感到惊奇- amazement n. 惊讶14. amuse v. 使欢乐amusing adj. 逗人笑的amused adj. 感到逗乐的amusement n. 欢乐15. anger n. 愤怒angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地16. announce v. 宣布；宣告announcement n. 宣告，通告17. annoy v. 惹恼annoying adj. 讨厌的annoyed adj. 恼怒的18. anxiety n. 渴望anxious adj. 焦虑的anxiously adv. 焦虑地19. annual adj. 每年的annually adv. 每年地20. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉21. apparent adj. 明显的apparently adv. 表面上；显然22. appear v. 显得appearance n. 外貌；出现23. apply v. 申请；应用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请表24. approve v. 赞成；批准approval n. 赞成；同意25. disapprove v. 不赞成disapproval n. 不赞成26. argue v. 争论；争辩argument n. 争论；辩论27. arrange v. 安排；筹划arrangement n. 安排28. arrive v. 到达arrival n. 到达29. assist v. 帮助assistant n. 助理assistance n. 帮助30. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引attractive adj. 迷人的31. astonish v. 使惊讶astonishment n. 惊异astonished adj. 吃惊的astonishing adj. 惊人的astonishingly adv. 惊讶地32. aware adj. 意识到awareness n. 察觉；意识B1. beauty n. 美丽beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 漂亮地2. begin v. 开始beginning n. 开始；开端beginner n. 新手；初学者3. believe v. 相信belief n. 信任；信念；相信4. benefit v. 受益benefit n. 好处beneficial adj. 有益的5. breathe v. 呼吸breath n. 呼吸breathless adj. 喘不过气的6. busy adj. 忙碌的busily adv. 忙碌地C1. care n.& v. 照顾；关心caring adj. 关心的2. careful adj. 细心的carefully adv. 细心地carefulness n. 小心；细心3. careless adj. 粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地carelessness n. 粗心4. center n.& v. 集中；中心central adj. 中心的5. certain adj. 确定的certainly adv. 当然；必定certainty n. 必然6. challenge v. 挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的7. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择chosen adj. 精选的8. comfort n.& v. 安慰；comfortable adj. 舒适的comfortably adv. 舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的uncomfortably adv. 不舒适地9. compete v. 竞争competition n. 竞赛competitor n. 竞争者competitive adj. 竞争的10. complete adj. 完整的；彻底的；完成的vt. 使完成completely adv. 完全地；彻底地11. conclude v. 推断.结束conclusion n. 结论12. confidence n. 信心；信任confident adj. 自信的13. confuse v. 使困惑；混淆confused adj. 困惑的；不知所措的confusing adj. 令人困惑的；令人混淆的confusion n. 混乱；混淆14. communicate v. 交际；交流communication n. 传播；通讯；交际15. consider v. 考虑；认为consideration n. 考虑considerate adj. 考虑周到的；体贴的considerable adj. 相当大的16. convenience n. 便利convenient adj. 方便的conveniently adv. 便利地17. correct v. 改正correction n. 改正correct adj. 正确的correctly adv. 正确地18. create v. 创造creation n. 创造creative adj. 创造性的creatively adv. 创造性地19. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心D1. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dangerously adv. 危险地2. dark adj. 黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗3. decide v. 决定decision n. 决心，决定4. deep adj. 深的deepen v. 加深depth n. 深度deeply adv. 深刻地5. describe v. 描述description n. 描述6. determine v. 决定determination n. 决心determined adj. 坚决的7. develop v. 开发development n. 发展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的8. devote v. 奉献devotion n. 奉献；忠诚devoted adj. 忠诚的9. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的deadly adj. 致命的dying adj. 临终的，垂死的10. differ v. 使不同difference n. 差异different adj. 不同的differently adv. 不同地11. difficult adj. 困难的difficultly adv. 艰难地difficulty n. 困难12. direct adj. 直接的；坦率的adv. 径直地；直接地vt. 指引；导演；指挥direction n. 方向(pl) 说明书director n. 指导者；主管；导演13. disappoint v. 使失望disappointment n. 失望disappointed adj. 失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的14. disappear v. 消失disappearance n. 消失15. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现16. discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论17. distant adj. 远的；遥远的distance n. 距离18. donate v. 捐赠donation n. 捐赠donor n. 捐赠者E1. ease v. 减轻easy adj. 容易的easily adv. 容易地2. educate v. 教育education n. 教育3. effect n. 影响；效果effective adj. 有效的effectively adv. 有效地4. employ v. 雇佣employment n. 雇佣employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员employed adj. 被雇佣的unemployed adj. 失业的5. encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励encouraging adj. 鼓励的6. energy n. 精力；能量energetic adj. 精力旺盛的7. enter v. 进入；参加entrance n. 进入；入口8. equip v. 装备equipment n. 设备equipped adj. 装备的9. evidence n. 证据；迹象evident adj. 明显的evidently adv. 明显地10. eventual adj. 终于的eventually adv. 终于；最后11. examine v. 检查；考试exam(examination) n. 考试12. excite v. 使兴奋excitement n. 兴奋exciting adj. 令人激动的excited adj. 兴奋的excitedly adv. 兴奋地；激动地F1. face v. 面对；面向facial adj. 面部的2. fail v. 失败；不及格failure n.3. fall v. 落下；来临；减弱falling adj. 下降的；下落中的fallen adj. 落下来的4. fortune n. 财富；好运；命运fortunate adj. 幸运的unfortunate adj. 不幸的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地5. free v. 释放freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的；空闲的：免费的freely adv. 自由地；免费地6. freeze v. (使)结冰；冻结freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的7. frequent adj. 频繁的frequency n. 频率frequently adv. 频繁地8. friend n. 朋友friendship n. 友谊；友好friendly adj. 友好的；友谊的unfriendly adj. 不友好的9. frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 感到害怕的；受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的；吓人的frighteningly adv. 吓人地G1. general adj. 一般的；综合的；概括的generally adv. 一般地；通常2. govern v. 统治；管理government n. 政府governor n. 管理者；州长3. grow v. 变得；种植growth n. 生长；成长growing adj. 发展的；成长的grown adj. 长大的；成年的H1. happy adj. 快乐的；幸福的happily adv. 幸福地happiness n. 幸福2. harm 伤害；损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的3. health n. 健康；卫生healthy adj. 健康的healthily adv. 健康地4. height n. 高度high adj. 高的highly adv. 高度地；非常high adv. (程度等)高地5. help v / n 帮助helpful adj. 有益的helpless adj. 无助的6. honesty n. 诚实honest adj. 诚实的honestly adv. 真诚地7. honor v. 尊敬honor n. 荣誉honorable adj. 光荣的honorably adv. 体面地8. hope n. 希望hope v. 希望hopeful adj. 有希望的hopeless adj. 绝望的hopefully adv. 有希望地hopelessness n. 绝望9. humor n. 幽默humorous adj. 幽默的10. hunger n. 饥饿；渴望hunger v. 饥饿；欲望hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的I1. importance n. 重要important adj. 重要的importantly adv. 重要地2. impossible adj. 不可能的impossibility n. 不可能的事impossibly adv. 不可能地3. impress v. 留下印象impression n. 印象impressive adj. 印象深刻的impressively adv. 感人地4. immediate adj. 立即的；马上的immediately adv. 立即；马上5. include v. 包括including prep. 包括included adj. 被包括的6. injure v. 损害；伤害injury n. 伤害；侮辱injured adj. 受伤的7. ill adj. 生病的illness n. 疾病8. inspire v. 鼓舞inspiration n. 灵感inspired adj. 得到灵感的；受鼓舞的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的9. instruct v. 教导；训练；指示instructor n. 指导者；教练instruction n. 指示；说明书（常用复数）10. interest v. 使感兴趣interest n. 兴趣interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的11. introduce v. 介绍；引进introduction n. 介绍；引进12. intend v. 打算；计划intention n. 目的；意图13. invent v.发明；创造invention n. 发明；创造inventor n. 发明者；创造者14. invite v. 邀请；引起invitation n. 邀请inviting adj. 吸引人的；诱人的J1. joy v. 高兴；使快乐joy n. 喜悦；快乐joyful adj. 快乐的joyfully adv. 喜悦地；高兴地2. judge v. 审理；鉴定；判断judge n. 法官；审判员；裁判员judgment n. 审判；判断力K1. kind adj. 友好的；和善的kindness n. 仁慈；好意2. know v. 知道；认识knowledge n. 知识L1. late adj.& adv. 晚的；迟的later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的lately adv. 最近2. last v. 持续last adj. 最后的lasting adj. 持久的；永恒的3. laugh v.笑；大笑laughter n. 笑声4. lazy adj. 懒的lazily adv. 懒地laziness n. 懒惰5. lead v. 领导leader n. 领导者leading adj. 主要的6. long adj. 长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 延长7. legal adj. 合法的；法定的legally adv. 合法地illegal adj. 不合法的illegally adv. 非法地8. library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员9. lie v. 平躺；位于；说谎lie n. 谎言；假话liar n. 说谎者10. like v. 喜欢dislike v. 不喜欢likely adj. 可能的11. light v. 点燃；照亮lighten v. 照亮；使轻松light adj. 轻的；明亮的lightly adv. 轻轻地12. live v. 居住；活着；生存alive adj. 活着的lively adj. 活泼的living adj. 活的；现存的lively adv. 富有活力地13. limit v. 限制；限定limit n. 限制；限量；限度limited adj. 有限的limitation n. 限制；局限14. locate v. 位于；确定…的位置location n. 位置；场所15. lonely adj. 孤单的；寂寞的loneliness n. 孤独；寂寞16. loud adj. 响亮的；大声的loudly adv. 大声地17. love v. 热爱；喜欢lovely adj. 可爱的；美好的18. luck n. 幸运；运气lucky adj .幸运的；吉祥的luckily adv. 幸运地；侥幸地M1. main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地2. manage v. 管理；处理manager n. 经理management n. 经营；管理3. marry v. 娶；嫁marriage n. 结婚；婚姻married adj. 已婚的；4. mean v. 意思；意味着means n. 方法；手段；工具meaning n. 意义；含意mean adj. 卑鄙的；吝啬的meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 无意义的5. medicine n. 药medical adj. 医学的；医疗的6. meet v. 碰见；遇见；迎接；满足meeting n. 会议；集会7. memorize v. 记住memory n. 记忆8. mess n. 脏乱；杂乱mess v. 弄脏；打乱messy adj. 杂乱的；零乱的；棘手的9. mistake v. 弄错mistake n. 错误；过失mistaken adj. 犯错的；错误的10. motivate v. 激发；激励motivation n. 动机；动力11. move v. 移动；搬家moving adj. 令人感动的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 运动；动作12. music n. 音乐；乐曲musician n. 音乐家musical adj. 音乐的；悦耳的N1. nation n. 民族nationality n. 国籍national adj. 民族的；国家的2. nature n. 大自然，天性natural adj. 大自然的；自然的naturally adv. 自然地；天生地3. near adj. 近的near adv. 在近处nearly adv. 几乎4. necessity n. 必要性necessary adj. 必要的；必须的necessarily adv. 必要地5. noise n. 嘈杂声noisy adj. 嘈杂的noisily adv. 吵闹6. normal adj. 正常的；标准的normal n. 正常状态；标准normally adv. 通常；一般地abnormal adj. 反常的O1. observe v. 观察；遵守；observation n. 观察observer n. 观察者2. office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的；官员的officially adv. 官方地；正式地3. occasion n. 时机；场合occasional adj. 偶尔的occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或4. occupy v. 占用；占领；占据occupation n. 职业；占有occupied adj. 已占用的；在使用的；无空闲的5. operate v. 施行手术；开刀operation n. 手术6. organize v. 组织organized adj. 有组织的；有条理的organization n. 组织；机构7. own v. 拥有；所有own adj. 自己的owner n. 拥有者；物主8. origin n. 起源；血统original adj. 新颖的；原创的original n. 原文；原作P1. paint v. (用颜料)画paint n. 涂料；颜料painter n. 画家；漆工painting n 画；油画2. pain n. 疼痛；劳苦painful adv. 疼痛的；痛苦的painfully adv. 痛苦地；苦恼地3. participate v. 参与；参加participant n. 参与者participation n. 参与；参加4. patience n. 耐心patient adj. 耐心的patient n. 病人patiently adv. 耐心地5. peace n. 和平peaceful adj. 和平的peacefully adv. 和平地6. perform v. 表演performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演7. persuade v. 说服persuasion n. 说服persuasive adj. 有说服力的8. please v. 使高兴pleasure n. 愉快；高兴pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的9. pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染pollutant n. 污染物10. polite adj. 有礼貌的politely adv. 有礼貌地politeness n. 礼貌impolite adj. 失礼的11. power n. 电源；力量；能源powerful adj. 强有力的powerfully adv. 强大地12. politics n. 政治politician n. 政治家political adj. 政治的13. popular adj. 流行的；受欢迎的popularity n. 普及；受欢迎14. possess v. 拥有possession n. 财产；占有物15. possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能地possibility n. 可能性impossible adj. 不可能的16. practice n.& v. 实践practical adj. 实践的；实用的practically adv. 实际上impractical adj. 不切实际的；不实用的17. predict v. 预测；预示prediction n. 预测；预报；预言18. prepare v. 准备prepared adj. 有准备的；准备好的preparation n. 准备19. present v. 赠送；呈现present n. 礼物；现在present adj. 现在的；出席的presentation n. 介绍；陈述20. press v. 按；压pressure n. 压力21. previous adj. 以前的previously adv. 以前；先前22. price n. 价格；代价priceless adj. 无价的；宝贵的23. pride n. 骄傲；自豪proud adj. 骄傲的；自豪的24. probable adj. 很可能的probably adv. 可能地probability n. 可能性25. produce v. 生产produce n. (农)产品producer n. 生产者；制片人product n. 产品production n. 生产；产量productive adj. 多产的；有成效的26. professor n. 教授professional adj. 专业的profession n. 职业；专业professional n. 专业人士professional adj. 专业的；职业的professionally adv. 专业地27. prohibit v. 禁止prohibition n. 禁止28. promise v. 许诺promise n. 诺言promising adj. 有前途的；有希望的29. promote v. 提升；晋升；促进promotion n. 提升；晋升；促进30. pronounce v. 发音pronunciation n. 发音31. proper adj. 适当的improper adj. 不适当的properly adv. 合适地32. protect v. 保护protection n. 保护protective adj. 保护的33. punish v. 惩罚punishment n. 惩罚34. puzzle v. (使)迷惑puzzle n. 谜；难题puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的Q1. quiet adj. 安静的quietly adv. 安静地quietness n. 安静R1. race v.& n. 参加比赛race n. 种族racial adj. 种族的2. react v. 反应；起作用reaction n. 反应；起作用3. reality n. 现实real adj. 真的；真正的really adv. 真正地；确实4. realize v. 认识到；实现realization n. 实现；领悟5. reason n. 理由；原因reason v. 评理reasonable adj. 合理的unreasonable adj. 不合理的6. recent adj. 最近的；近来的recently adv. 最近；近来7. recognize v. 辨认出；承认recognition n. 辨认出；承认8. recommend v. 推荐；建议recommendation n. 推荐；建议9. reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少；下降10. refer v. 提到；涉及到reference n. 提到；涉及到；查阅；参考11. reflect v. 反映；反射；深思reflection n. 反映；反射；深思12. regret v.& n. 遗憾；后悔regretful adj. 后悔的；遗憾的regretfully adv. 懊悔地13. regular adj. 有规律的；定期的regularly adv. 有规律地regulation n.规则irregular adj.无规律的；不规则的14. reject v. 拒绝；排斥rejection n. 拒绝；排斥15. relate v. 相关related adj. 相关的relation n. 联系；亲戚16. relax v. 放松relaxed adj. 感到放松的relaxing adj. 使人放松的relaxation n. 放松17. rely v. 信赖；信赖reliable adj. 可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地18. require v. 需要；要求requirement n. 要求19. respond v. 回答；回应response n. 答复；响应20. responsibility n. 责任responsible adj. 有责任的irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；不可靠的21. retire v. 退休retired adj. 退休的22. rule v. 统治rule n. 规则；常规ruler n. 尺；统治者S1. sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adv. 悲伤地sadness n. 悲哀2. safety n. 安全safe n. 保险柜safe adj. 安全的；平安的safely adv. 安全地；平安地3. sail n &v. 航行sailor n. 水手4. satisfy v. 使满意satisfaction n. 满意satisfactory adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 满意的satisfying adj. 令人满意的5. science n. 科学；自然科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的6. sell v. 卖；售sale n. 出售7. separate v. 使分开separate adj. 分开的separation n. 分离；分居8. serve v. 服务；招待；供应；有助于service n. 服务9. shame n. 遗憾的事情；羞愧shameful adj. 可耻的ashamed adj. 惭愧的10. sharp adj. 锋利的；敏锐的sharply adv. 锋利地；剧烈地sharpen v. 使锐利；使敏捷11. shock v. 使震惊shock n. 震惊；休克；电击shocked adj. 感到震惊的shocking adj. 令人震惊的12. short adj. 短的；矮的；缺乏shorten v. 缩短shortly adv. 不久；立刻13. significance n. 重要；意义significant adj. 重点的；重要的14. silence n. 寂静silent adj. 无声的silently adv. 无声地15. similar adj. 相似的similarly adv. 相似地similarity n. 相似性16. simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单地；仅仅simplify v. 使简化17. skill n. 技能；技巧skilled adj. 有技能的；熟练的skillful adj. 熟练的；精湛的18. sleep v.& n. 睡觉sleepy adj. 欲睡的asleep adj. 睡着的；熟睡地sleepless adj. 失眠的19. slight adj. 细小的；轻微的slightly adv. 轻轻地；略微地20. slow v. 减速slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢慢地21. smell v. 闻到；发出…气味smelly adj. 有臭味的22. smooth adj. 光滑的；平坦的smooth v. 使光滑smoothly adv. 光滑地；平稳地23. social adj. 社会的；社交的；群居的society n. 社会；协会24. soft adj. 软的；柔和的softly adv. 温柔地soften v. 变软25. solve v. 解决solution n. 解答26. speech n. 说话；演讲speechless adj. 无言的27. state v. 陈述；说明statement n. 陈述；声明28. strength n. 力气；力量；长处strengthen v. 增强strong adj. 强壮的；坚固的strongly adv. 坚强地29. strict adj. 严格的；严谨的strictly adv. 严格地30. succeed v. 成功；继任success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地31. sudden adj. 突然的；意外的suddenly adv. 意外地32. suggest v. 建议；表明；暗示suggestion n. 建议33. suit v. 适合suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的34. surprise v. 使惊奇surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的surprising adj. 令人惊奇的surprisingly adv. 意外地35. survive v. 生存；继续存在；比…活得长survival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者36. sympathy n. 同情sympathetic adj. 同情的T1. talent n. 才能talented adj. 有才能的2. taste v. 尝起来taste n. 品味tasty adj. 可口的3. teenage adj. 青少年的teenager n. 青少年4. tend v. 倾向；照料tendency n. 倾向；趋势5. terrible adj. 可怕的terribly adv. 很，极其6. thank v. 感谢thankful adj. 感激的thankfully adv. 感激地7. think v. 想thought n. 想法8. thirst n. 口渴thirsty adj. 口渴的9. tire v. 使…疲倦tired adj. 感到疲倦的tiring adj. 令人疲倦的tiresome adj. 烦人的10. tight adj. 紧的tightly adv. 紧紧地11. train v. 训练training n. 训练trainer n. 教练12. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 译者13. tour v. 旅行；巡回演出tour n. 旅行；观光tourist n. 游客；旅行者tourism n. 旅游业14. true adj. 真实的truth n. 真理；真相truly adv. 真实地U1. use v. 使用；运用；应用use n. 用途；用法used adj. 用过的useful adj. 有用的；有益的useless adj. 无用的2. usual adj. 通常的unusual adj. 不常见的usually adv. 通常unusually adv. 不寻常地3. urge v. 催促urgent adj. 紧急的urgently adv. 紧急地urgency n. 紧急4. universe n. 宇宙universal adj. 普遍的universally adv. 普遍地V1. value v. 估价；评价value n. 价值valuable adj. 有价值的2. vary v. 变化variety n. 多样化various adj. 各种各样的3. violence n. 暴力violent adj. 暴力的violently adv. 暴力地4. violin n. 小提琴violinist n. 小提琴手5. visit v /n. 参观；访问；拜访visitor n. 参观者；访问者6. volunteer v. 自愿volunteer n. 志愿者voluntary adj. 自愿的voluntarily adv. 自动地W1. warm adj. 温暖的warmly adv. 热情地warmth n. 温暖2. week n. 周weekly adj. 每周的3. weak adj. 虚弱的weaken v. 使变弱weakness n. 弱点4. weigh v. 称重量weight n. 重量5. wide adj. 宽阔的；广泛的widen v. 拓宽widely adv. 宽阔地；广泛地6. will v /n. 愿意；意志力willing adj. 乐意的willingly adv. 乐意地7. win v. 获胜；赢得winner n. 获胜者8. wise adj. 明智的；聪明的wisdom n. 智慧；才智9. wool n. 羊毛woolen adj. 羊毛制的10. worth n/adj. 价值;值得的worthy adj. 值得…的worthless adj. 无价值的；一文不值的11. wound n. 创伤；伤口wound v.（使）受伤wounded adj. 受伤的12. write v. 书写；写信writer n. 作家written adj. 书面的writing n. 写作Y1. young adj. 年轻的youth n. 青年youthful adj. 有青春活力的。

语法填空有提示词的解题技巧一：谓语动词：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。

1. His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away. closed3. Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4. She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。

若是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。

非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。

技巧一：作主语或宾语，通常用现在分词形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。

1. But it is not enough only_______________(memorize) rules from a grammar book.解析：因it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语，故填to memorize。

2._____________(speak) out your feeling won’t make you feel ashamed.解析：句中已有谓语won’t make，所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短语，故填Speaking。

高考英语语法填空考点总结副词1、常考结构：（1）be+副词+done如：be officially（official）given…much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied...（2）动词+名词+副词如：we take short breaks regularly（regular）....give out that heat slowly (slow)…（3）连词+副词+动词如：which gradually (gradual) turned into chopsticks.（4）名词/代词+副词+动词如：it actually (actual) caught fire... ...crowd of strangers suddenly (sudden) became...it regularly (regular) arranges…（5）be+副词+ 形容词如：It is certainly (certain) fun… It must have been fairly (fair) unpleasant... ...stories that were hugely (huge) popular with...（6）be+副词+介词短语A taste for meal is actually (actual) behind...（7）谓语结构中间Years of hard work have finally(final) been acknowledged...2、考法：形变副3、考过的单词：actually (actual考过两次), suddenly (sudden), slowly(slow),earlier/before, officially (official), regularly (regular考过两次),gradually(gradual), certainly(certain),fairly(fair)，finally(final) Tip:熟记形容词变副词的基本规则，尤其是以able/ple/tle/ry结尾的形容词。

高考大纲内单词变形汇总able-unable--ability-disability absent-absence access-accessible (to)acpany –acpanied-pany actual- actuallyachieve-achievement act-action-active-actively-activity actress-actresses adapt-adaptationexpect-expectationexplore-exploration imagine-imaginationadmire-admiration -admirableadmit-admitted-admission advance-advancedaffect-effect-effective Africans Americans agriculture—agriculturalagree-agreement amaze-amazing-amazed-amazement anger-angry-angrilyexcite-excited-exciting-excitement annoy-annoyed-annoying-annoyancedisappoint-disappointing-disappointed-disappointmentanxious-anxietycurious-curiosity serious-seriousnessvarious-variety apologize-apologyappear-appearance important-importanceapply-application appoint-appointmentargue-argument-arguing-arguedapprove-approval arrange-arrangementarrive-arrival survive-survivalassist-assistance-assistant attach-attached attempt-attemptedattract-attraction-attractivebargain-bargaining b egin-began-begun- beginningbelieve-belief relieve-relief bench-benches benefit-beneficial bleed-bled brave-braveryboil-boiled-boiling break-broke-brokenbreath-breathe-breathing-breathlessbuild-built send-sent bend-bentburst-burst busy-busilybutcher-the butcher’s carry-carried-carryingcare-careful-careless-carelessnessfort-fortable-fortablycarve-carved celebrate-celebrationcongratulate-congratulationscenter-central century-centurieschallenge-challenging change-changeable cheer-cheerful forget-forgetful-forgettable-unforgettable child-childhoodchemist-chemical-chemistry choose-chose-chosen-choice church-churches clap-clapped municate-munication pare-parisonpete-petition-petitor-petitive concentrate-concentrationconclude-concluded-concluding-conclusion prefer-preferred-preference confuse-confused-confusion connect-connection-disconnectconsider-consideration-considerable-considerate-consideringcontinue-continued convenient-convenience-inconvenientpatient-impatient-patience be patient withpolite-impolite-politenesspossible-impossible-possibly-possibility convey-conveyed danger-dangerous deal-dealt decide-decision determine-determined-determinationdifficult-difficulty differ-different-difference similar-similaritydefend-defense distant-distance divide-division educate-education-educator courage-courageous-encourage-discourage-encouragement-encouraging embarrass-embarrassed-embarrassment energy-energeticequip-equipped-equipment E urope-European evident-evidenceexist-existence experience-experienced explain-explanation extreme-extremely fail-failure feed-fed feel-felt fight-fought fair--unfair finance-financial bite-bit-bitten hide-hid-hidden forbid-forbad-forbidden forget-forgot-forgotten fortune-misfortune-fortunate-unfortunate-fortunatelyfree-freedom freeze-froze-frozen gentle-gently goose-geese tooth-teethhang-hanged-hung happy-happiness health-healthy wealth-wealthyhigh-height weigh-weight deep-depth honest-honestyhope-hopeful-hopeless hunger-hungry improve-improvementimpress-impression depend-dependence-independent injure-injury-injuredinterrupt-ed introduce-introduction invite-invitation judge-judgment judging by/from know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown draw-drew-drawnlibrary-librarian 图书管理员marry-marriage-married medicine-medicalmental-mentally mercy-merciful-merciless nation-national-nationalitynecessary-unnecessary-necessity noise-noisy-noisily occur-occurred refer-referred prefer-preferred infer-inferred offer-offered suffer-sufferedoperate-operation panic-panicked patience-patient-impatientpercent-percentage perform-performance permit-permitted-permissionpoison-poisonous policy-politics-political pollute-pollutionpossess-possession prepare-preparation produce-production-productpronounce-pronunciation punish-punishment rob-robbed rude-rudelypuzzle-puzzled-puzzling-puzzlement reason-reasonableseparate-separation serve-service shine-shone shrink-shrank-shrunksimple-simply-simplify s ink-sank-sunk sleep-sleptspeed-sped spend-spent spread-spread stand-stood steal-stole-stolenstick-stuck-stuck strike-struck stomach-stomachs suffer-sufferingsstrong-strength-strengthen struggle-struggling-struggled suit-suitablesurround-surrounding-surroundings swim-swam-swum teach-taughtterrible-terribly treat-treatment tremble-trembling unbelievableunfortable violent-violence blow-blew-blown bring-broughtdrink-drank-drunk fight-fought lead-led leave-left lend-lentlose-lost meet-met pay-paid rise-rose-risen sell-sold shoot-shotspell-spelt sweep-swept wear-wore-worn win-won w rite-wrote-written高考大纲词汇表中的重点词汇(only188words)Once you have mastered these words, you can make rapid progress in the ing exams★Aabsent：缺席的；be absent from (反义：be present at); absent-minded:adj 心不在焉的〔类似：distracted〕So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.access 接近使用have access to fresh wateraccept：承受；While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. ( 04 XX )acpany：伴随…; 陪同…；为…伴奏acpany sb studying at school陪读；acpany sb to sp: 陪某人去某地；acpany sb at / on sth 用…给某人伴奏使附有;为…伴奏,为…伴唱achieve获得,实现；achieve success/one’s aimacross: prep 横过；穿过A big smile spread across his face.The boy's mother ran toward me from across the park.address vt address sth to sb 写XX地址;演说;向…说话;称呼admire: vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕admire sb for sth 因某事而羡慕某人; admire the moon 赏月advise: vt.劝告，建议advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb (not) to do sth= advise that sb (should) (not) do sth建议某人(不要)做某事advise sb against doing sth建议某人不要做某事afford: vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起can’t afford to buy sth 买不起某物〔常和can，be able to连用〕alive: adj.活着的，充满…的be alive with 充满〔活的或动的东西〕/ alive or dead 是死是活bring sth alive 使有趣/变得有生气The pictures bring the book alive.The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some of which none of us have ever heard of before.announce宣布；宣告〔决定、方案等〕；〔尤指通过播送〕通知；announce oneself/sb 通报…的到来anyhow = anyway；无论怎样/不管如何; 尽管/即使这样；反正I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? ---Sure, go ahead. I'm not using it anyhow. (全国1) appreciate感谢,欣赏；appreciate doing sth; I will appreciate it if you can …arrival：到达；on one’s arrival;attend：看护/照料；出席参加attend to 处理，照料available：〔物〕可用/得到/用的;〔人〕有空的My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available from that shop.average：adj平均的；普通的n 平均数平均水平below/above average intelligence 低/高于一般智力an average of 平均…People of all ages watch TV for an average of four hours a day.He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.avoid：防止；躲开；逃避She kept avoiding my eyes. = She kept avoiding looking at me.★Bbaggage = luggage:行李【U】;balance: 平衡；You are working too hard. You’d better keep a balance between work and relaxation. bargain：vt讨价还价；n 廉价货bargain with sb over/about sthbear:忍受；承受〔重量〕；承担〔责任〕The ice is too thin to bear your weight.She couldn’t bear the thought of losing him. 失去她的情况她连想都不敢想。

语法填空核心考点知识梳理语法填空命题严谨科学，规律性强，是高考英语试卷中最容易得分的部分，也是我们在平时学习时最容易突破的部分。

现总结语法填空核心考点，帮助同学们夯实语法基础，理顺答题思路。

第一部分有提示词（名代动形数）一、名词★考点1：名词变复数★1.转换为形容词(1)n.＋-ablehonor→honorable 可敬的(2)n.＋-alnature→natural 自然的；天生的music→musical 音乐的；悦耳的(3)n.＋-fulcolour→colourful 颜色鲜艳的meaning→meaningful有意义的(4)n.＋-en：wood→wooden 木质的(5)n.＋-y：wealth→wealthy 富有的2.空前有助动词、情态动词、动词不定式符号to时，转换为动词3.转化为另一个名词【小结】常考名词后缀：1.以-al结尾的名词: arrival到达，approval 批准，proposal 提议，survival 幸存2.以-ure结尾的名词: failure失败，mixture混合，pressure压力，pleasure愉快3.以-age结尾的名词:(1)直接加或去e加-age:package包，盒; postage邮资，邮费; storage贮存; shortage不足，短缺; coverage覆盖范围; percentage 百分比; passage 通道(2)变y为i加-age:marry→marriage婚姻; carry→→carriage 客车厢，运输4.以-er结尾表事物的名词:washer 洗衣机，cutter 刀具，lighter打火机，cooker 炉具，hanger 衣架，container容器，heater 加热器，cooler冷却器，cleaner吸尘器，清洁剂，清洁工5.表示"人"的名词:①加-or，如translator 翻译家①加-ar，如beggar乞丐①加-er，如stranger陌生人①加-ee，如trainee实习生①加-ess，如waitress女服务员①加-ist,journalist记者①加-ian，如civilian平民①加-ant，如assistant 助手①加-( at ) ive，如representative代表6.无规律可循的特殊变形:applaud→applause, believe→belief,choose→choice,enthusiastic→enthusiasm,high→height, proud→ pride, tour → tourism, weigh→ weight,vary→→variety, lose→loss, poor→poverty, behave→behavio(u)r★考点3：名词变所有格（’s）名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

高考语法填空高频词汇及变形高考语法填空高频词汇及变形可能包括以下内容，但不限于：1. 动词：be: was/were, beendo: did, donego: went, gonehave: had, hadsee: saw, seenwrite: wrote, written2. 名词：change: 变化（无变形）experience: 经历（experiences）success: 成功（successful, succeed）3. 形容词：happy: 开心的（happily）easy: 简单的（easily）sad: 悲伤的（sadly）4. 副词：already: 已经nearly: 几乎seldom: 很少always: 总是5. 其他：the other day: 另一天other: 其他的（形容词）another: 另一个（形容词或代词）none: 没有一个all: 所有either: 或者neither: 两者都不6. 动词时态变形：一般现在时：动词原型，第三人称单数加-s/-es。

例如：work, works。

现在进行时：be + -ing。

例如：be working。

过去时：动词的过去式。

例如：worked。

完成时：have + -ed形式。

例如：have worked。

7. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变形：形容词：比较级 + -er，最高级 + -est。

例如：happy, happier, happiest。

副词：比较级 + -lier，最高级 + -est。

例如：happily, more happily, most happily。

8. 其他变形规则：名词复数：一般情况下在名词后加-s/-es。

例如：dogs。

动词不定式：to + -原形动词。

例如：to work。

9. 其他常见的词汇和短语：on time: 准时in time: 及时at first: 首先，最初in the end: 最后，最终10. 其他变形可能包括：反身代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连词、感叹词等。

高中英语语法填空常用词英语语法填空考察的是考生的词汇和语法，那么你知道英语语法填空常用词汇有哪些吗?下面由店铺为大家整理的高中英语语法填空常用词，希望大家喜欢!高中英语语法填空常用词动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视2“说” telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear 无意听到7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 (无方向性)fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮 attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainbill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn updisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform做好英语语法填空的十三招第一招名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

语法填空知识点总结语法填空题在英语考试中占有重要的地位，考查着学生对语法知识的掌握程度。

通过语法填空题的练习，可以帮助学生巩固和提高语法知识，提高英语应用能力。

本文将就语法填空题的知识点进行总结，包括冠词、代词、名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词以及连词等。

一、冠词冠词是一种虚词，包括不定冠词a, an和定冠词the。

不定冠词a, an用于泛指单数可数名词，表示“一个”，例如a book(一本书)，an egg(一个鸡蛋)。

定冠词the用于特指或泛指的单数、复数名词，表示“那个，那些”，例如the girl(那个女孩)，the boys(那些男孩)。

二、代词代词是用来代替名词的词语，分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词等。

人称代词包括主格和宾格，用于替代人的名词，主格包括I, you, he, she, it, we, they，宾格包括me, you, him, her, it, us, them。

物主代词用于表示所属关系，包括my, your, his, her, its, our, their。

反身代词表示动作的承受者与行为者是一个人或一事物，包括myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。

指示代词用于指示人或事物的位置关系，包括this, that, these, those。

疑问代词用于表示事物或性质的名称，包括what, which, who, whom, whose。

三、名词名词是指的人、事、物的名称。

名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可以有单数和复数形式，例如book(书)和books(书)；不可数名词只有单数形式，例如water(水)，表示一类事物的整体。

名词的构成有单复数、所有格、专有名词等。

当名词是专有名词时，通常不加冠词，例如Beijing(北京)；当名词是普通名词时，通常需要加上冠词，例如the book(这本书)。

语法填空高频词汇以及考点介词：in+语言用…语言more…than 比…更多with 表伴随from… to 从…到…match with 和…匹配be proud of以……为骄傲by hand 用手exchange sth. with sb. 与……交流……代词：it -its/ itselfthey-them/ themselveshe-him/his/himselfshe-her/hers/herselfthose 那些（用于比较时代替前文的复数名词）that 那个（用于比较时代替前文的单数名词和不可数名词）some…others 一些…另一些形容词：strict 严格的-strictly（副词修饰动词）joint 共同的-jointly（副词修饰动词）typical 典型的-typically （副词修饰动词）extreme 极其的-extremely（副词修饰动词）relative 相对的-relatively （副词修饰动词）separate 分别的- separately （副词修饰动词）true 真实的-truly （副词修饰动词）increasing 增长-increasingly（副词修饰动词）desperate极度的-desperately （副词修饰动词）previous 先前的-previously （副词修饰动词）probable 可能的-probably（副词修饰动词）original原始的-originally（副词修饰动词）constant 持续不断的-constantly（副词修饰动词）early 早的-earlier（比较级）rich 丰富的-richer（比较级）convenient 方便的-more convenient（比较级）far 远的-further 更远的strong 强壮的-strongest（最高级）value 价值-valuable 有价值的（词性转换）politics 政治-political 政治的（词性转换）improve 改善-improved 改良的（词性转换）strike 碰撞，给人…印象- striking 引人注目的（词性转换）color 颜色-colorful 多彩的（词性转换）ambition 雄心-ambitious 有雄心的（词性转换）culture 文化-cultural 有文化的（词性转换）exist 存在-existing 现存的（词性转换）-existence存在名词：official 官员-officials（名词复数）achievement 成就- achievements（名词复数）university大学-universities （名词复数）sample 样本-samples（名词复数）version 版本-versions（名词复数）silent 沉默的-silence （词性转换）in silenceappear 出现-appearance（词性转换）factor 因素-factors（名词复数）settler 殖民者- settlers（名词复数）audience观众-audiences（名词复数）prefer 更喜欢-preference 偏爱（词性转换）prepare 准备-preparation （词性转换）consider 考虑- consideration（词性转换）in consideration of 考虑到fortunate 幸运的-fortune 运气（词性转换）die 死-death 死亡（词性转换）develop发展-development（词性转换）assist 帮助-assistance（词性转换）combine结合- combination（词性转换）safe 安全的- safety（词性转换）world 世界-world's（名词所有格）动词：strength 力量- strengthen（词性转换）name 命名-named （非谓语动词表被动）include 包括-was included（被动语态）schedule 安排-are scheduled（被动语态）influence影响- are influenced（被动语态）make 使…-making（非谓语动词表主动）send 送-sending（非谓语动词表主动）use使用-using（without介词后用动词的ing形式）deepen 加深-deepening（介词后用动词的ing形式）title 把…称为-titled（非谓语动词表被动）express 表达-expressed（过去式）hold 举办-has been held（现在完成时的被动语态）display 展示-to display （表目的）welcome 欢迎-to welcome（表目的）attract 吸引-to attract（表目的）shape 塑造-has shaped（现在完成时）so farunearth 发掘-were unearthed（被动语态）settle 定居-to settle（表目的）see 看见-were seen（被动语态）-to see（it is+adj. for sb. to do）double 加倍-have doubled（现在完成时）since+时间make 使…-has made（现在完成时）In the last few years 在过去的几年里increase 增加-have increase（现在完成时）in the recent years 在最近几年become-has become（现在完成时）in the past 20 yearsexcite 使激动-have excited（现在完成时）It is +序数词+that从句的时态应为现在完成时catch 抓住-caught（非谓语动词表被动）mean 意味着-means（动词时态三单）depend 依靠-depending（非谓语动词表主动）include 包括-including（非谓语动词表主动）date 追溯-dates（动词时态三单）allow 允许-was allowed（被动语态）distribute分布-are distributed（被动语态）paint绘画-are painted（被动语态）design 设计-is designed（被动语态）deal 处理-to deal（表目的）preserve 保存-to preserve（表目的）lose 损失-has been lost（be lost 做表语）travel 旅行-to travel （表目的）favor 喜欢-favored （过去式）release发布-released（过去式）take 带走-were taken（被动语态）expect 期待-expected （非谓语动词表被动）satisfy 使…满意-to satisfy （表目的）cater 迎合-to cater（表目的）stamp 贴邮票，标记-are stamped （被动语态）ride 骑车-rode（过去式）overcome 克服-to overcome（enable sb. to do sth.）adjust 适应- adjusted （过去式）explore 探索-are exploring（现在进行时）。

高考英语语法填空常考单词高考英语语法填空常考单词考生都知道英语单词对于英语是多么重要，在英语语法中有哪些单词是常考的，下面由店铺为整理有关高考英语语法填空常考单词的资料，供参考！高考英语语法填空常考单词11. ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…= be capable of doing2. absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) –presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路，入门;(v.)接近;存取 ---accessible (a.)have access to(to为介词)可以使用;可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令，条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive(a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter offact13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应;改编，改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外，除此之外15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的 be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable(a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进;前进 (n.)前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处 ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用;欺骗，占…的便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴，补助31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)to one’s amazement32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼–annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的 (n.) 年刊 --- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41. appear (v.) 出现 ---appearance (n.)外貌，外观;出现，露面42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用--- application (n.) 申请表 --- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 --- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准，同意 --- approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 ---Asian (a.) (n.)50. assess (v.) 评价，估价 --- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated(a.)53. assume (v.) 假定，采取 --- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 --- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员 --- athletic (a.) 运动员的;运动的;体格健壮的;行动敏捷的57. attend (v.)参加，照料-- attendance (n.)出席，参加- -attender (n.) 出席者;参加者58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 --- awareness (n.) be aware of 高考英语语法填空常考单词21.Undertake-undertook-undertakenv. 承担，从事，负责;承诺undertake the difficult task/responsibility2.upset-upset-upseta. 心烦的'，苦恼的be upset about/over sth:My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it.3. use-useless-useful-lyuse n. 利用，用途;v. 利用make (good/ better/full) useof sth (好好/充分)利用某物sth be in use/ out of use 某物在被使用/ 某物不被使用sth come into use 开始被使用 It is no use doing.干某事没用v. be/get used to n/doing 习惯干某事 be used to do被用来干某事useless be ~to do / be ~ doing sthHe knew it was ~ to protest It’s ~ worrying about it.4. usual-ly a. 通常的 as usual 向往常一样5. value-valuablevalue n. 价值，价值观 v. 估价，重视valuable a. 有价值的 be of value= be valuable6. vary-various-varietyv. vary from…toI think therewill be some embarrassing data and it will vary from countryto country.variety n. 种类，种种a variety of fruits= varieties offruits= various fruits 各种各样的水果various a. 各种各样的7. violence-violent-lyViolence Twenty people were killed in the violence.violent adj ~ crime / ~ movies ~ reactiona ~ change / a ~ headacheviolently adv8. wear-wore-worn穿着，戴着，留须发，磨损wear sb out. 使某人精疲力竭(= sb is worn out)wear a smile. 戴着微笑9. week-lya. 每周的 The magazine is a weekly.It is aweekly magazine. The magazine is published weekly.10. wide-widelywide adj. 宽的，广泛的 adv. 充分地;widely adv. 广泛地The child is wide awake. 这个小孩非常清醒，没有睡意English is widely used all over the world.11. will-willing-un-willing-lyn. 意志，遗嘱He gave up his job against his mother’s will.willing There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing to answer.12. win –won-wonwin the first prize / respect/fame/war/match…13. work-swork n. 工作(不可数);作品(可数);v. 工作，运转，起作用works n. 工厂(单复数均有s) work at / on …忙于，从事be at work在工作 start work开始工作out of work失业 workout算出，锻炼，结果是14. worry-worried-worryingworried adj 1) be ~ about sb / sthDoctors are worried about thepossible spread of the disease.be worried that… I was worried that you wouldn’t come back.worrying adj ~ problemsworry vt/vi ~ (sb / oneself) (about sb /sth )There is no point in worryingabout things you can’t change.I don’t want to worry you aboutthe present situation.. worry n. 烦恼;v. 担心，使某人担心; Sth worry sb 某物使某人担心高考英语语法填空常考单词31. perform-performer- performanceperform v. 表演，履行，行动，运作perform an operation/an important role/theplay2. permit-permitted-permitting- permissionpermit vt. 许可，允许permit sth/doing sth permit sb to do n. 许可证permission n.允许，许可，同意ask/request/apply for permission 申请许可get/obtain/receive permission 获得批准with/without one’s permission (未)经某人许可3. person-al-lypersonal a. one's personal view/opinion 个人观点personalpossessions/property/belongings 私人物品/财产/所有物personal experience亲身经历personally adv. 亲自地;当面;个别地;就自己而言personally speaking 就个人来说，就自己而言4. persuade-persuaded-persuasionpersuade v.说服，劝说 persuadesb to sth=persuade sb into doing sth使相信I persuaded him of the truth.=I persuaded him that it was true.5. physical-lyphysical a.身体的，物理的physical education 体育physical training 身体训练a physical examination 体检 aphysical change 物理变化physically and mentally 身体上和精神上6.pin- pinned- pinning n/va diamond pin 一枚钻石胸针A message had been pinned to the notice board.a note pinned to the door7. pity-pitiful-ly n. 怜悯，同情;可惜have /take pity on What a pity！ outof pitypitiful-ly 可怜的(地)8. plan –planned-planning vt. /n计划plan/mean/intend todo sth 2) plan for the future 3) make a plan for9. please-pleased-pleasant-pleasureplease sb v. 请;使高兴;喜欢愿意pleased adj. 高兴的满意的 sb is pleased(happy/satisfied)with pleasure n. 高兴愉快 a pleasure 一件让人快乐的人，事，物pleasant adj. 令人愉快的10. popular-unpopularpopular adj. 流行的;受欢迎的;大众的;通俗的The book is popular with children.受某人欢迎They sell the computers at popular prices popular songs/scienceunpopular 没有人缘的;不受欢迎的;不得人心的It was apainful and unpopular decision...那是一个痛苦又不得人心的决定。

高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结，值得收藏高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习一、动词(谓语/非谓语)二、名词三、代词四、冠词五、介词六、连词(从属连词/并列连词)七、情态动词八、形容词/副词九、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语十、词形变化或者词性变化十一、特殊句型（或固定短语）十二、定语从句的引导词．十三、状语从句十四、名词性从句十五、时态、语态十六、非谓语动词和独立主格结构十七、倒装语序、主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他十八、语法填空专练（8篇）语法填空的考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。

语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。

重点复习：掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。

此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。

（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。

（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。

（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。

（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。

再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。

连词主要有以下四类：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。

（2）用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。

高考英语语法填空总结高考英语语法填空总结一1.缺少主语如果 +v. ,应首先考虑代词。

可填(1)人称代词： he，she，they，it等(2)关系代词：在定语从句中作主语的有that，which，who等。

2016资阳市高三第二次诊断It is always the firefighters which\that take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by riskingtheir own.(3)连接代词:名词性从句中作主语的引导词有what,whoever等。

2012湖南_ What_ is important is that we let others know we care about them.(4)形式主语it：如果作主语的是动词不定式、动名词或从句，要填形式主语it。

2016郑州高三质量预测Tu Youyou was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks itis scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.2016潍坊一调 It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system.注意强调句德州市2016届高三期末统考 It is the reality TV show that gives them a sense of being a star 。

高考英语语法填空总结二v./prep. +(1)填人称代词：如 him，her，them，it等。

2024高考英语语法填空知识点清单与技巧总结请注意，下文将对2024年高考英语语法填空的知识点进行清单总结，并提供相应的技巧。

本文旨在帮助考生系统地复习与运用语法填空知识，以提高答题能力和应试水平。

一、名词名词在语法填空中经常出现。

在填空过程中，考生需要注意名词的单复数、可数与不可数名词的使用以及名词所有格的表示方法。

示例句子：1. My sister enjoys listening to classical music, while I prefer modern____________.2. The weather was terrible, but we still had a great ____________ at the beach.3. China's rapid economic ____________ has attracted worldwide attention.注意事项：1. 单复数：根据上下文判断需要使用的名词的单复数形式。

2. 可数名词与不可数名词：注意在填空时区分可数名词与不可数名词的使用，特别是在表示数量或范围时。

3. 名词所有格：在需要表示所有格的名词前加上"'s"或者"of"来表示所有关系。

二、代词代词在语法填空中常常出现，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词以及指示代词等。

对代词的正确使用是解决语法填空问题的关键。

示例句子：1. Tom went to the store to buy ____________ some milk.2. The painting is beautiful. ____________ was created by a famous artist.3. We should always believe in ____________.注意事项：1. 人称代词：正确使用一、二、三人称代词，并根据上下文确定是主格形式还是宾格形式。

高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结ability能力-able能够的-unable无能力的-ably精明能干地-disable使残废;absence缺席-absent缺席的-absently漫不经心;admit承认-admission承认-admitted公认的;Africa非洲-African非洲人-African非洲的,非洲人的; analyze分析-analysis分析-analytic分析的-analytically分析地;anger愤怒-angry生气的-angrily生气地;annoy惹恼-annoyance烦恼-annoying讨厌的/annoyed恼怒的-annoyingly烦人地;anxiety渴望-anxious焦虑的-anxiously焦虑地;annual每年的-annually每年地;apologize道歉-apology道歉-apologetic道歉的-apologetically抱歉地;appear显得-appearance外貌,出现;apply申请,应用-applicant申请人-application申请表;形arrive 到达-arrival到达-arriver到达者-arrived已到达的; Asia亚洲-Asian亚洲人-Asian亚洲的;assist帮助-assistant助理-assistance帮助-assistant助理的; astonish使惊讶-astonishment惊异-astonished吃惊的/astonishing惊人的-astonishingly惊讶地;Australia 澳大利亚-Australian澳大利亚人-Australian澳大利亚的;badness坏,恶劣-bad坏的(worse,worst)-badly非常,很,严重地;beautify美化-beauty美丽-beautiful美丽的-beautifully漂亮地;begin开始-beginning开始,开端-beginner新手,初学者;转benefit受益-benefit利益-beneficial有益的-beneficially受益地;brave勇敢面对-bravery勇敢-brave勇敢的-bravely勇敢地; breathe呼吸-breath呼吸-breathless喘不过气的-breathable透气的-breathing呼吸着的;bury埋葬-burial掩埋,葬礼;calm(使)镇定-calmness平静,冷静,镇静-calm(海洋等)静的-calmly冷静地;Canada加拿大-Canadian加拿大人-Canadian加拿大的;care照顾,关心,喜欢-care关怀,照料,谨慎-carelessness粗心-careful细心的-careless粗心的-carefully细心地-carelessly粗心地center集中-center中心-central中心的-entrally在中心certainty必然-certain确定的,某一个-certainly当然,必定换confidence信心,信任- confident自信的-confidently安心地cheer欢呼-cheer欢呼-cheerful愉快的-cheerfully愉快地characteristic特性,特色-characteristic典型的,特有的-characteristically典型地,特有地1choose选择-choice选择-chosen精选的comfort安慰-comfort安慰者-comfortable舒适的-comfortably舒服地词compete竞争-competition竞赛-competitor竞争者-competitive竞争的-competitively好竞争地convenience便利-convenient方便的-conveniently便利地cook烹调cook厨师-cooker炊具correct改正-correction改正-correct正确的-correctly正确地create创造-creation创造-creator创造者-creature 生物,动物-creative创造性的-creatively创造性地cure治疗,医好curiosity好奇curious好奇的curiously好气地cruelty残忍-cruel残忍的,残酷的-cruellydanger危险-dangerous危险的-dangerously危险地形decide决定-decision决议deepen加深-depth深度-deep深的-deeply深刻地decorate装饰-decoration装饰,修饰-decorative装饰性的-decoratively装饰地delight使高兴-delight快乐,乐事-delighted使高兴的-delightedly高兴地depend依赖-dependence依赖-independence独立-dependent依赖的-independent独立的-dependently依赖地-independently独立地describe描述-description描述-descriptive描写的-descriptively叙述地determine决定-determination决心-determined坚决的-determinedly决然地develop开发-development发展-developing发展中的-developed发达的devote奉献-devotion奉献,忠诚-devoted忠诚的-devotedly忠实地转die死-death死亡-dead死的-deadly致命的-deadly 极其,非常differ使不同-difference差异-different不同的-differently不同地difficulty困难-difficult 困难的-difficultly艰难地disappoint失望-disappointment失望-disappointed失望的-disappointing令人失望的-disappointedly失望地disappointingly令人失望地disappear消失-disappearance消失discover发现-discovery发现discuss讨论-discussion讨论-discussable可讨论的direct指导,导演-director导演-direction方向-direct直接的distance距离-distant远的,遥远的换donate捐赠-donation捐赠-donator捐赠者dry变干-dryer烘干机,干燥剂-dryness干,干燥-dry干的,干燥的,干旱的-dryly干燥地,枯燥地ease减轻-easiness容易-easy容易的-easily容易地educate教育-education 教育-educator教育者-educationalist教育家-educational有教育意义2的effect影响,效果-effective有效的-effectively有效地elect选举-election选举-elective选任的-electively可选地词electricity电-electrical电气的-electronic电子的-electric电的-electronically电子地-electrically电力地employ雇佣-unemploy失业-employment雇佣-employer雇主-employee雇员-employed被雇佣的-unemployed失业的-employable可雇佣的encourage鼓励enjoyencouragement鼓励-courage勇气-encouraging 鼓励的energy精力,能量-energetic精力旺盛的-energetically积极地快乐-enjoyment乐事-enjoyable 快乐的-enjoyably快乐地enter进入,参加-entrance进入,入口entertain使快乐-entertainment娱乐活动-entertaining有趣的environment环境-environmentalist环境学家-environmental环境的-environmentally环境上形equal等于-equality平等-equal平等的-equally平等地equip装备-equipment 设备-equipped装备的Europe欧洲-European欧洲人-European欧洲的evidence证据,迹象-evident明显的eventual终于的eventually终于,最后exact精确的-exactly精确地examine检查,考试-exam(examination) 考试-examiner主考者-examinee应试者excite激动-excitement兴奋-exciting令人激动的-excited兴奋的-excitingly兴奋地-excitedly激动地excellence优秀,优点,美德-excellent卓越的,极好的-excellently极好地转expose揭露-exposure揭露,曝光-exposed裸露的face面对,面向-face脸-facial面部的-facially从面部fail失败-failure失败-failing衰退中的-failed 失败了的-failingly将消失地fluency流利-fluent流利的-fluently流利地fortune给予财富-fortune财富, 好运,命运-fortunate幸运的-unfortunate(反)-fortunately幸运地-unfortunately(反)France法国-French法国的,法语的free释放-freedom自由-free自由的,空闲的-freely自由地,免费地freeze(使)结冰,冻结-freezer冷藏库制冷工-freezant冷冻剂-freezing极冷的-frozen冰冻的frequent频繁-frequency频率-frequent频繁的-frequently频繁地换friend朋友-friendship友谊, 友好-riendly友好的,友谊的frighten使害怕- frightened受惊吓的-frightening令人害怕的-frighteningly吓人地gentleness温和,高贵-gentle 文雅的-gently文雅地3general上将,常规,一般-general一般的,综合的,概括的,大体的-generally一般地,通常German德国人,德语-Germany德国-German德国的,德国人的词glory荣誉,光荣-glorious光荣的-gloriously光荣地govern统治,管理-government政府-governor管理者gratitude感谢的心情-grateful感激的-gratefully感激地greed贪欲,贪婪-greediness贪吃,贪欲-greedy贪吃的,贪婪的,渴望的-greedily贪婪地grow变得,种植growth生长,成长happiness幸福-happy快乐的,幸福的-happily幸福地hardship困苦, 艰难,辛苦-hard硬的,坚固的hard努力地harm伤害,损害-harm伤害,损害-harmful有害的-harmfully有害地harmony和谐,协调,融洽-harmonious和谐的,协调的,和睦的-harmoniously和谐地形hate憎恨,不愿hate憎恶, 憎恨-hateful可恨的,讨厌的-hatefully可恨地health 健康,卫生-healthy健康的-healthful有益于健康的-healthily健康地-healthfully有益健康地height高度-high高的-highly高度地,非常-high(程度等)高地help帮助-help帮助-helpful有益的-helpless无助的-helpfully有益地hesitate犹豫-hesitation犹豫-hesitating踌躇的-hesitatingly踌躇地history历史-historical历史的-honesty诚实-honest诚实的-honestly真诚地honor尊敬-honor荣誉-honorable光荣的-honorably体面地hope希望hope希望hopeful有希望的-hopeless绝望的-hopefully有希望地horror惊骇-horrible可怕的-horribly可怕地humo(u)r幽默-humorist谈吐诙谐者-humorous幽默的-humorously滑稽地转hunger饥饿,渴望-hunger饥饿,欲望-hungry饥饿的,渴望的-hungrily饥饿地,渴望地ignore忽视-ignorance无知-ignorant无知的ignorantly无知地importance重要-important重要的-importantly重要地-unimportantly(反)impress留印象-impression印象-impressive印象深刻的-impressively感人地include 包括-inclusion包含-内含物-included被包括的injure 损害,伤害-injury伤害,侮辱-injured受伤的illness疾病-ill生病的-illy不完美地innocence清白-innocent 天真的人-innocently无最地inspect视察-inspection 检查,视察-inspective检查的inspire鼓舞-inspiration灵感-inspirator鼓舞者-inspired有雄心壮志的-inspiring鼓舞人心的换-inspirational鼓舞人心的interest使感兴趣-interest兴趣-interested 感兴趣的-interesting有兴趣的-interestingly有兴趣地introduce介绍,引进-introduction介绍,引进-introducer介绍人-introductive介绍的Italy意大利-Italian意大利人,意大利语-Italian意大利的,意大利人的,意大利语的injuredly伤心地4invent发明,创造-invention发明,创造-inventor发明者,创造者-inventive发明的-inventively有创造力地词invite邀请,引起-invitation邀请-invitational邀请的-inviting吸引人的-invitingly吸引人地joy高兴,使快乐-joy喜悦,快乐-joyful快乐的-joyfully喜悦地,高兴地judge审理,鉴定,判断-judge法官,审判员,裁判员-judgement审判,判断力-judgemental审判的-judged 判断正确的Japan日本-japan漆器,日本亮漆-Japanese日本人,日语-Japanese日本的-Japanese日本人的,日语的kindness仁慈,好意-kind友好的,和善的-kindly温和地,亲切地know知道,认识-knowledge知识-knowledgeable博学的-knowledgeably有见识地形lateness迟,晚-late晚的,迟的-later后来-latter后者-latest最新的-lately最近last持续lastness最终性地laugh笑,大笑-laughter笑声laziness懒惰-lazy懒的,偷懒的-lazily懒地lead领导-leader领导者-leading主要的lengthen延长-length长度-long长的-long长期地,始终legal合法的,法定的-illegal不合法的library图书馆-librarian图书管理员转lie平躺,位于,说谎-lie谎言,假话-lier躺卧者-lying横卧的,说谎的-lyingly虚伪地,说着谎地like喜欢-dislike 不喜欢-likeness相象,外表,照片-likely很可能发生的, 有希望的-likewise同样地,也little微少,短时间-littleness少量,些许的,明亮的lightless不发光的-lighted点燃的-lightly轻轻地live居住,活着,生存-liver肝脏,深赤褐色,生活者-livelihood生活,营生-alive活着的(作表语)-lively活泼的-living活的-lively富有活力地limit限制,限定换limit限制,限量,限度-limiter限制者,限制物-limitedness有限性-limitation限制,局限-limited有限的locate设置在-location位置,场所-local当地的,地方的-locally在本地lonely孤单的,寂寞的-lonelily荒凉地地love热爱,喜欢-love爱,热爱,喜欢-lovely可爱的,美好的luck幸运,运气-lucky幸运的,吉祥的-luckily幸运地,侥幸地loudness吵闹,响度-loud响亮的,大声的-loudly大声little/less/least少量的little略微,少许light点燃,照亮-lighten愉快,照亮-light光,光线,日光,白昼-lighting点火,照明,光线,采光-light轻legally合法地-illegally非法地-legalist法律学家liberate解放-liberation解放-liberator解放者-liberatory释放的last最后的-lasting持久的,永恒的-lastly最后,终于-lastingly持久5main重点词main主要的-mainly主要地-magic魔法,巫术,魅力-magician魔术师,巫师-magic巫术的,魔术的major主修-major主修课,专业-majority多数,大半-major主修的,主要的-majorly重大地manage管理,处理,经营-manager经理-management经营,管理-managerial经理的,管理上的marry娶,嫁-marriage结婚,婚姻-married已婚的,婚姻的mean意思,意味着-meaning意义,含意,意图-meaningfulness富有意义-meaninglessness无意义mean卑鄙的,吝啬的-meaningful有意义的-meaningless无意义的-meaning 有意图的-meanly吝啬地-meaningfully有意义地-meaninglessly无意义地-meaningly有意图地medicine 药-medical医学的,医疗的-medically医学上地meet碰见,遇见,会见,迎接,满足-meeting会,集会memorize记住memory记忆形mildness温和,和善-mild温暖的- mildly和善地mistake弄错-mistake错误,过失-mistaken犯错的,错误的-mistakenly错误地mix混合-mixture混合物-mixer搅拌器,调音师-mixed混合的,混杂的many/much许多的-more/most-much非常move移动, 搬家-movement运动,动作-moving感动的-moved动人的music音乐,乐曲-musician音乐家-musical音乐的,悦耳的-musically音乐上地nation民族-nationality国籍-national民族的,国家的-international国际的-nationally全国地-internationally国际地nature 大自然-natural大自然的,自然的-naturally自然地,天生地,不用人工地转nearby附近的-near近的-nearby在附近-near在近处-nearly几乎necessarity必要性-necessary必需品-necessary必要的,必须的-necessarily必要地noise谣传,发出声音-noise嘈杂声-noisy嘈杂的-noiseless无声的-noiselessly轻轻地office办公室-officer官员,办事员-official官方的,官员的-officially官方地,官员地occasion引起-occasion时机,场合-occasional偶尔的-occasionally偶尔,间或occupy占,占用,占领,占据-occupation职业,占有-occupied已占用的,在使用的,无空闲的operate施行手术,开刀-operation手术-operational即可使用的-operative手术的-operatively有效地organize组织-organized有组织的,有条理的-organization组织,机构noisily吵闹地换own拥有,所有-own属于自己的东西-owner拥有者,物主-ownership所有权-own自己的paint(用颜料的)画,绘-paint涂料,颜料-painter画家,漆工-painting画,油画,水彩画pass传递,通过-passage通道patience耐心-patient耐心的-patiently耐心地6person人-personality品格-personal个人的-personally亲自的peace和平-peaceful和平的-peacefully和平地perform表演-performer表演者-performance表演-performative表述行为的词permit允许-permit许可证-permission许可persuade说服-persuasive有说服力的physics物理-physician内科医生-physicist物理学家-physical物理的,身体的-physically身体上地please使高兴-pleasure愉快,高兴-pleased满意的-pleasant感到高兴的-pleasing令人愉快的-pleasingly高兴地-pleasantly愉快地pollute污染-pollution污染-polluter污染者-pollutant污染物-pollutional污染的politeness客气,文雅-polite有礼貌的-politely有礼貌地power电源,力量,能源-powerful强有力的-powerless无力的-powerfully强大地-powerlessly无力地形poison中毒-poison毒品-poisonous有毒的-poisonless无毒的politics政治-politician政治家-political政治的-politically政治地possess拥有-possession财产,占有物-possessive所有的-possessively占有地possible可能的-impossibly不可能地-possibility可能性-possibly可能地practise实践-pactice实践-practical实践的-practically实际上predict预测,预示-prediction预测,预报,预言-predictor预言者,预报器-predictive预言性的-predictable可预言的prefer更喜欢-preference偏爱,优先权-preferable更好的-preferably更好地present赠送-present礼物,出席-presentation赠送-presentative表象的professor教授-professional专业的转probable很可能的事-probability可能性-probable可能的-probably可能地profession职业,专业-professional专业人士-professional专业的,职业的-professionally专业地pronounce发音-pronunciation 发音pronouncement声明,公告-pronounceable可发音的-pronounced断然的-pronouncing发音的qualify修饰-qualifier合格者-qualification合格证书-qualified 有资格的quicken变快-quickness急速-quick快的,迅速的-quickly迅速地race参加比赛-race种族,(速度) 比赛-racial种族的-racially按人种地rain下雨-rain 雨,雨水-rainy有雨的,多雨的reality现实-real真的, 真正的-really真正地,确实换recentness最近-recent 最近的,近来的-recently最近,近来reason理由,原因-reasonable合理的,公道的-reasonably合理地regret 遗憾,惋惜,后悔-regretful后悔的,失望的-regretted后悔的-regretless无悔的-regretfully懊悔地7response 相应,反应,作答-response相应,反应,作答-responsibility责任-responsible有责任的-responsibly负责地relate相关-relation联系,亲戚词regulation规则-regular有规律的-regularly有规律地religion宗教-religious宗教的-religiously虔诚地rely信赖-reliable可靠的人-reliably可靠地retire退休-retiree退休者retirement退休-retired 退休的-retiring即将退休的resist抵制’resistance 阻力-esistant抵抗的review复习-revision复习,修订rule统治-rule规则,常规-ruler尺,统治者-ruled有平行线条的-ruleless无规律的sadness悲哀,忧伤-sad悲伤的-sadly悲伤地形safety安全-safe保险柜-safe安全的,平安的safely安全地,平安地sell卖,售-sale 出售-seller卖者,卖方-saleable适于销售的satisfy使满意-satisfaction满意-satisfactory令人满意的-satisfied满意的-satisfying令人满意的science科学,自然科学-scientist科学家-scientific科学的-scientifically合乎科学地shorten缩短-shorts短裤-short短的,矮的-short不足,突然-shortly立刻sight 看见sight视力,视觉-sightseeing观光,游览silence寂静-silent无声的-silently无声地sleep睡觉-sleepy欲睡的-asleep睡着的-asleep熟睡地slight轻蔑,忽视,冷落-slight微小的-slightly轻轻地转slow减速slowness缓慢,迟钝-slow慢的-slowly不慌不忙地-slow缓慢地smoothen使平滑-smooth平面-smoother修光工-smoothy举止优雅的人-smooth光滑的smoothly平滑地snow下雪-snow雪-snowfall降雪量-snowy下雪的-snowless无雪的social联谊会-society社会-socialist社会主义者-social社会的-socialist社会主义的-socially在社会上soften变软-soft柔软的部分-soft软的solve解决-solver解决者-solution解答sorrow悲痛-sorrow悲痛,悲伤-sorry 遗憾的-sorrowful悲伤的-sorrowfully悲伤地speak说话,讲话换-speech说话,讲话,演讲-speaker讲话者-speechful健谈的-speechless无言的-speechlessly说不出话地specialize专门从事-special特使-specialist专家-specialty特产-special专用的-specialist专家的-specially专门地starve挨饿-starvation饿死-starving挨饿的strengthen增强-strength力气,力量-strong强壮的,坚固的-strongly 坚强地-strong猛烈地softly温柔地8strictness严格, 严重-strict严格的-strictly严格地succeed成功-success成功-successful成功的-successfully成功地sudden突然发生的事-sudden突然的-suddenly忽然词sun晒太阳-sun太阳-sunny晴朗的-sunnily照着阳光surprise使惊奇-surprise惊奇-surprised感到惊奇的-surprising意外的-surprisedly吃惊地-surprisingly 意外地surround包围-surroundings周围的环境-surrounding周围的survive生存-survival幸存-survivor幸存者-survivable可存活的taste尝起来-taste品味-tasty可口的-tastily美味地teach教,教书-teacher教师,教员-teachable可教的tear撕,扯-tear眼泪-tearful含泪的-tearfully含泪地teenager青少年-teenage青少年的形temporary临时工-temporariness暂时-temporary临时的-temporarily临时地tend倾向,照料-tendency倾向,趋势-tender照看者-tendencious立场倾向的-tendentiously有倾向性地tense拉紧-tension紧张-tense紧张的-tensely紧张地tell告诉,讲述-retell复述-teller叙述者-telling有效的,说明问题的-tellingly说明事实的是terrify恐吓,吓唬-terrified很害怕的-terrific极好的,可怕的-terrifying可怕的,极大的-terrifically非常,极其thank感谢,谢谢-thanks感谢, 谢谢-thankful感激的-thankfully感激地theory理论-theorist理论家-theoretical理论的-theoretically 理论地time安排时间-time时间,时代,次-timer计时器-timelessness永恒-timely及时的-timeless永恒转的-timed定时的-timelessly永久地think想-thinking思想-thought想法-thinker思考者-thinking有理性的-thinkable能想到的-thinkably能想到地threaten恐吓-threat威胁,恐吓-threatening 胁迫的-threatened受到威胁的-threateningly威胁地thirst口渴-thirst口渴-thirsty口渴的-thirstily口渴地tire疲倦tiredness疲倦-tired疲倦的-tiresome 烦人的-tiredly疲倦地-tiresomely烦人地tighten绷紧-tightness紧密-tight绷紧的-tightly紧紧地tradition传统-traditionalist因循守旧者-traditional传统的-traditionary惯例的-traditionally传统上train训练-training训练-train火车-trainer教练-trainee受训练的人[动物]-trained训练过的换-trainable可训练的translate翻译-translation翻译-translator译者-translative翻译的trouble费心-trouble麻烦,烦恼-troublesome令人烦恼的-troublesomely麻烦地tour旅行,巡回演出-tour旅行,观光-tourist游客,旅行者-tourism旅游业-touristic观光的-9type打字-typewriter打字机-typist打字员-typical典型的-typically代表性地true摆正-truth真理,真相-true 真实的-truly真实地词up加速,举起,拿起-up向上的, 上升的-upper地位较高的,上面的-up在上面向上use使用,运用,应用-use用途,用法-user用户,使用者-useful有用的,有益的-useless无用的-usefully有用地-uselessly无用地-usualness惯常unusualness异常-usual通常的-unusual不常见的-usually通常-unusually不寻常地urge催促-urgence紧急-urgent紧急的-urgently紧急地universe宇宙-universal普遍的-universally普遍地value估价,评价-value价值-valuable有价值的-valuably有价值地vary变化形-variety多样化-various各种各样的-variously不同地violence暴力,强暴-violent暴力引起的-violently暴力地visit参观,访问,拜访-visit参观,访问,拜访-visitor参观者,访问者vividness生动,逼真-vivid生动的-vividly生动地voice发音-voice嗓音-voiceless无声的-voiced有声的-voicelessly无声地volunteer 自愿-volunteer志愿者-voluntary自愿的-voluntarily自动地wait等,等候-waiter侍者,服务员-waitress女侍者,女服务员warm变温暖-warmth温暖-warm温暖的-warmly热情地week周-weekly每周的-weekly逐周waste浪费转waste浪费,废品,荒地waste废弃的weaken使变弱-weakness弱点-weak虚弱的-weakly虚弱地weigh称重量-weight重量-weightless失重的-weightlessly失重地well涌出-well井-well健康的-well好地,完全地-better更好地-best最好地west西,西方-western西方人-west西方的-western西方的-west在西方widen拓宽-width宽-wide宽阔的,广泛的-widely宽阔地,广泛地will将,愿意-willingness乐意-willing乐意的-willingly乐意地wind缠绕-wind风-windy-有风的,刮风的-windily多风win获胜,赢得-winner获胜者wise知道,了解-wisdom智慧,才智-wise明智的,聪明的-wisely明智地witness见证-witness目击者wonder想知道-wonder奇迹,奇观-wonderful极好的-wonderfully极好地wood植林-wood木头-woods树林-wooden木(质)的-woodenly呆板地换wool羊毛-woolen毛织品-woolen羊毛制的-woolly像羊毛的work 工作,运转,起作用-work工作,作品-works工厂-worker 工人-working工作的,有工作的-worked处理过的worry 担心-worry担心-worried担心的-worriedly担心地10 worth价值-worthy杰出人物-worthy值得做的-worthiness值得-worthless无价值的词形转换-worthwhile值得做的-worthlessly无价值地-worthily可敬地wound创伤,伤-wound创伤,伤-wounded受伤的write书写,写信-writer作家-written 书面的youth青年-young年轻的-youthful有青春活力的-youthfully年轻地。

语法填空—无提示词语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可，无提示词需填入以下类型单词：介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配☆口诀：介连冠代情一、介词（不能单独作句子成分。

后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。

和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。

可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词）简单介词at, in, on, by, to, of, for, off, about, with, over, near, past, down, along, till(until), like, before, after, above,below, since, behind, during, among, between,under, except, across, through, toward(s), against合成介词into, onto, inside, outside, without短语介词next to, instead of, in front of, from...to..., in the front of, at the back of, in the middle of二、连词（用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系）并列连词and, but, or, nor, so, for, yet, however, as well as, both...and, not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, still从属连词after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that,as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that,as...as, now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that三、冠词（虚词，不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物）定冠词the 不定冠词a/an四、代词（代替名词或一句话的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能）五、情态动词（有词义，但是不能独立作谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语） 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 can could need needed may might dare dared must must(had to) shall should have tohad towill would have better had betterought toought to人称代词 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 反身代词第一人称 单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第一人称 单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数he him his his himself she her her hers herself ititits无 itself 复数theythem theirtheirsthemselves 疑问代词 who, what, which 不定代词 some, many, both关系代词 which, who, that, who, that 引导定语从句 相互代词 each other, one another连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever,whoever, whomever替代词 one, ones 用于替代前面出现的同类事物。