2018年高考英语考前必背02高考常考动词短语

高考英语常考词组一、按大词(动词、名词)记忆look 的常用短语：look up …in查找look sb。

up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be）in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语:fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one's heart intofocus one's mind onsurprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble （in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于；最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth。

高考英语动词短语总结一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as / be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因.. 而出名be known to 为... 所知be known by 凭... 而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to 与... 结婚She is married to a musician.3.be tired of / with 对. 厌烦He is tired of / with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at 被.. 吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5.be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7.be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red．8.be experienced in对 .. 有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11.be engaged in sth 从事，忙于(二be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12.be engaged to 与.. 订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做...1was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do / be fit for 胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15.be worth doing值得做...The film is worth seeing again．16.be proud of以... 而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于 ....My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干 .... ；满足于...I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对... 感到满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由... ，轮到...It,s up to her to answer the question.21.be meant / intended for 打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with与... 有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about 对... 狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out 爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor°dead.4.break away from 脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.5.break down（机器，车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late.but the car broke down.6.break through 突破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7.break off折断；中断；断绝Let's break off for half an hour and have some tea.8.break up驱散，拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、动词carry构成的短语动词1.carry on 进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2.carry out执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment.3.carry away 拿走Please carry these desks away.4.carry off 夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、动词call构成的短语动词1.call on拜访某人，号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2.call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3.call for需要；要求；邀约（人）；取（物）Success called for hard work.call for a doctor 去请医生4.call in请来;收回Mother is badly i11. so call in a doctor at once.5.call up打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch, hold构成的短语动词1.catch / take / get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch / Get / Take hold of the rope. and I,ll pull you up.2.catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3.catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4.catch sight of 发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice run away as quickly as possible.5.hold up举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.,.6.hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.7.hold one’s breath 憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8.hold out坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes.六、动词come构成的短语动词1. .................................. .come into…进入状态come into being（事物、局面等）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.e along过来；快点Come along! It's nearly eight o,clock.e out出来；出版How did the printing come out?e true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.e back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.e to the point说到要点，触及问题实质e about 发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it.e across 碰见You're the most beautiful woman I,ve ever come across.同义词组：run acrossI came across an old friend in the street.e to all end 结束Your duties here have come to an end.e to light为人所知，显露The robbery didn't come to light until the next daye up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1.do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2.do good to对.. 有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3.do harm to对.. 有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4.do with 处理What did you do with our goods?5.do sb. a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6.do up系纽扣；梳理Look,your bottom isn't done up.do up one's hair 梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1.get in touch with 同.. 取得联系2.get up 起床He gets up very early every day.3.get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend.4.get on 上车You shouldn't get on the bus until it has stopped completely5.get over克服；度过You'll soon get over these difficulties.6.get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7.Get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8.get on / along well with 与. 相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9.get into进入；陷入Don't get into the habit of smoking.10.get into trouble 陷入麻烦11.get in a word 插话12.get rid of 除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.13.get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn't get through.1will be with you as soon as I get through this work14.get to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15.get about / around / round 传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16.get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get across to the class.17.get away 离开I was in a meeting and couldn't get away.18.get down to(doing) $m.安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语动词1.give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2.give in屈服；投降He wouldn't give in to the enemy.3.give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4.get out of从 .. 出来，摆脱，He got out of debt .5.give away分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don't give my secret away.6.give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7.give back归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1.go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.一 May I use your phone?- Certainly. Go ahead.2.go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）Don't let the good chance go by.3.go out（灯、火）熄灭When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4.go on（doing）继续做某事Please go on with your work.5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6.go over检查；复习When I came into the teacher,s room our teacher is going over our homework 7. go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information.She went through one hardship after another.Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.I,ve gone through too much money this week.8.go all out（=try / do one’s best）竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9.go about开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information.10.go against 违背They are going against our wishes.11.go back回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12.go for运用于，应用于'The medicine went for nothing.13.go in for参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition.14.go with相酉己I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15.go without 不吃/ 喝/用The poor boy often has to go without supper.16.go beyond 超过That's going beyond a joke.17.go up上升，上涨The goods have gone up in quality.18.go down下降，降沉，下沉 The moon has gone down.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1.have a word with sb. 和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2.have words with争吵They've had words with her about money.3.have（deep）effects on对有（深远）影响The book has great effects on his life.4.have difficulty in / find difficulty in / have trouble in 做有困难We have / find difficulty in writing the composition.We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2.keep up 坚持Keep up your courage and you will succeed.3.keep up with是艮上She can't keep up with others.4.keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。

2018 高考英语备考动词短语【三篇】【篇一】问：stand 的高频动词短语主要有哪些？答：stand 的高频动词短语主要有：（1）stand by sb. =support sb.=take one's side支持某人（2）stand up 起立，站起来（3）stand for 代表，表示，象征---What does "DIY" stand for?---It stands for "DO-IT-YOURSELF". （4）stand out 突出，显眼，脱颖而出【篇二】问：set 的高频动词短语有哪些？答：set 的高频动词短语主要有：（1）set about doing sth.着手/ 开始做某事（2）set aside留出，搁/ 放在一边（3）set off出发，动身；激起，引起；点燃（4）set out （for ）动身去...动词短语（18）5) set a goal设定目标（6）set out to do sth.着手/ 开始做某事（7）set/give an example to 为... 树立榜样（8）set sb. a good example in 在... 方面为某人树立榜样（9）set sb. free释放某人，解放某人动词短语（18）【篇三】问：make的高频单词短语都有哪些?答：make的高频动词短语主要包括:1) be made up of=consist of由... 组成2) be made out of由... 制成3) be made of由... 制成（看得出原料）4) be made from由... 制成（看不出原料）5)make out理解6) make believe假装7) make up化妆，打扮；编造，虚构；构成；组成；弥补8) make up for弥补；补偿9) make up one's mind下决心10) make a decision作出决定11)make a difference有关系/ 影响；起作用11)make a difference12) make a promise 承诺13) make fun of取笑，嘲笑14) make it成功15) make progress 取得进步16) make sense讲得通，有道理；有意义17)make sense of弄懂... 的意思18）make （full ）use of =make the most/best of 充分）利用精品文档资料，适用于企业管理从业者，供大家参考，提高大家的办公效率。

必背02 高考常考动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示add to增加；加入，加到add...to...把……加到……上add up加起来add that...补充说……2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备3．break out爆发break in打断；破门而入break into闯入；强行闯入break away from脱离break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解break through突破学@科*网break off折断；中断；突然停止break up解散；破碎4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth. back归还；使想起某事bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低bring in引入；赚(钱)5．call on拜访(某人)；号召call at停靠；(短时间)访问call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡call in召集；召来call up给……打电话；召集；使想起6．come along跟着来；快点come out出来；出版come true实现come back to life苏醒过来come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质come about发生，造成come across偶遇come to light为人所知，显露come up走近；上升；被提出come on快点；开始come over过来come up with提出；想出7．come into use开始被使用come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘come into power/office就职，上台执政come into existence开始存在；形成come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒cut in插嘴；超车；插入cut up切碎；抨击cut out删除cut through刺穿；抄近路走过cut off切断；中断；使死亡9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from因……而死die down减弱；平息die off相继死亡be dying for很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事10．come to an end结束put/bring sth.to an end结束……make (both) ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出put an end to sth.结束/终结某事11．fit in相适应fit in with与……合得来；适应fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事12．get in touch with同……取得联系get up起床get back回来；取回get on上车get over克服；度过get off下车get together相聚get on/along well with与……相处融洽get into进入；陷入get into trouble陷入麻烦get in a word插话get rid of摆脱；除掉get through通过；接通(电话)；完成；度过，熬过get to到达get about/around/round传开，传出去get across使理解get away离开get down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事get out离开；出版；泄露get hold of抓住13．give up放弃give in屈服；投降give out用完；耗尽give away分发；捐赠；泄露give off放出，散发出give back归还；恢复give way to给……让路；对……让步14．go ahead继续；干吧go by (时间)过去；经过(地点)go out (灯、火)熄灭go on sth.以……为依据；根据……来判断go on to do sth.接着做另外的事go over检查；复习go through通过；经历；仔细检查go about开始着手；到处走动；传开go against违背go back回到；追溯go for运用于，应用于go in for参加；爱好go with与……相配go without没有……而勉强应付go up上升，上涨go down下降，下沉学..科+-网15．help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境；使(某人)脱离困境help sb. with/to do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事can’t help but do只得做；不得不做help yourself (to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) 16．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁hold back阻止；抑制hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息hold out坚持；拿出17．keep on doing sth.继续/反复做某事keep up坚持keep up with跟上；与……保持联系keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒keep away from远离keep out of使……不进入keep one’s word遵守诺言keep in touch with与……保持联系keep silent保持沉默keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事keep off使……远离18．lead to导致；造成；通向……lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a．..life过……的生活lead...into...把……领进……lead the way引路；带路19．live on靠……生活，以……为主食live through经历live up to不辜负；履行live with忍受，容忍20．look up抬头；查阅look out小心look into调查look forward to盼望look through仔细看；浏览look up to尊敬look down upon瞧不起look like看起来像look on...as把……看作look after照顾look for寻找look back回顾；回头看21．make a dive for向……猛冲make an apology to向……道歉be made up of由……组成make up组成；化妆，打扮；和解；编造make up for弥补，补偿make room for给……腾地方make up one’s mind下决心make use of利用make one’s way前进make progress取得进步make repairs修理make a promise许诺make a living谋生make the best of充分利用make out认出；理解make it成功；及时达到22．perform the role of扮演……角色perform a．..role in在……中起……作用perform an operation进行手术perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺23．pick out挑出；辨别出pick up拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off摘除24．prefer A to B喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B25．pull away离开；脱身；拉掉pull down拆毁；摧毁pull in (车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out (of sth.)驶出；脱离，退出pull through康复，痊愈学-*科+/网26．put away放好；把……收起来put down记下；平息put out扑灭；出版put up举起；建造；张贴；投宿put up with(＝stand/bear)忍受put on穿上；上演；增加put off延期，拖延put through完成；接通(电话)put forward提出建议；拨快(钟等)put aside节省；储蓄；储存27．rely on依靠，依赖；指望rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that...相信……；指望……28．remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……29．run out of...用完……；用尽……run out用完run across跑着穿过；偶然碰到run after追逐；追求run away跑掉；逃避run into撞上；遇到30．make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of理解；明白make no sense没道理；没意义31．set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.)开始做某事；着手做某事set out出发；开始set up建立；树立；设立set sb.free释放某人set fire to/set...on fire放火烧……set an example to为……树立榜样set down记下；放下；登记set forward提出；促进set off引爆；出发；动身set aside搁置，把……放在一旁32．settle down安顿下来；定居settle down to do sth.开始认真对待做某事settle in (使)适应(新环境)settle on决定；选定that’s settled一言为定33．show...in带或领……进来show sb. into领某人进入show sb. out领某人出去show sb. around/round sp.领某人参观某地show sb.to the door送某人到门口show off炫耀；显示show up出现34．take up占用(时间、空间)；从事take...out拿出去take place发生take the place of代替take one’s place就座；代替某人的职位take it easy别着急take off脱掉；起飞；成功take part in参加take pride in以……而自豪take away (from)(从)……拿走take in欺骗；摄取take on雇用；承担(责任)；呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管35．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达turn against反对；背叛turn on打开(电灯等)turn off关上(电灯等)turn down开小(音量)turn over翻转turn in交出；上交turn to求助于；翻到；转向turn into变成turn out结果是；生产36．动词＋foraccount for解释，说明answer for对……负责，担保……allow for考虑到ask for要求，请求enter for报名参加head for朝……行进hunt for搜索，寻找wait for等待，等候37．动词＋toamount to总计attend to处理；对付；照料belong to属于contribute to有助于，导致see to照看；注意；负责correspond to/with与……相符，与……一致resign oneself to听从……，顺从……relate to与……有联系，与……有关联cater to迎合，满足appeal to对……有吸引力；上诉；恳求subscribe to订阅；赞成，同意apply to申请，请求38．动词＋outdrop out退出；脱离；辍学figure out想清楚，弄明白；计算出fill out填写(表格等)sell out售完wear out耗尽；使筋疲力尽；穿破stand out出色，杰出leave out省略；遗漏；忽略39．动词＋with x+-k+*wdeal with对付，处理；涉及do with处理meet with偶遇cope with应付，处理40．动词＋onact on根据(建议、信息等)行事count on依赖，依靠decide on选定depend on依赖，依靠，取决于focus on集中于insist on坚持要求，坚持认为rely on指望，信赖41．动词＋upclear up放晴；清理；整理；澄清；解决tie up绑好fasten up固定好speak up大声说blow up使充气；爆炸save up储存；节省tidy up收拾干净speed up加速lock up锁好42．动词＋throughpass through穿过，通过come through(重病后)康复；(消息或信息)传来43．动词＋mindchange one’s mind改变主意make up one’s mind下定决心；决定bear/keep...in mind记住……call/bring...to mind回忆起……read one’s mind看出某人的心思44．动词＋breathhold one’s breath屏住气；屏息take a deep breath(＝breathe deeply)深呼吸lose one’s breath喘不过气来catch one’s breath喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸45．动词＋differencemake a difference有影响；起(重要)作用make some/no difference (to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响tell the difference (between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)的不同46．动词＋sb.＋of sth.cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物47．动词＋habitform the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯be in the habit of有……的习惯get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯知识积累常用不规则动词表把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词build built built buildingbend bent bent bendinglend lent lent lendingrebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuildingsend sent sent sendingspend spent spent spending备战2018年高考英语考前必背专题下载链接：/a759444.html链接打开方法：1、按住ctrl键单击链接即可打开专题链接2、复制链接到网页。

2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编：常用动词短语及真题分析考点1.break相关短语①L et’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。

②Y ou must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。

③T he dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人，跑了。

④A fter a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。

⑤W hy did the peace talks break down？为什么和谈失败⑧I’ll call for you at seven this evening.今晚七点我来接你。

⑨W e call for the package at the post office.我们到邮局去取包裹。

⑩T he toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。

⑪T hey boy called out for help. 那个男孩大声呼救。

考点e相关短语①T hings are coming along fine.事情进展顺利。

②W hen does their new album come out? 他们的新唱片什么时候发行？③T he subject came up at the meeting yesterday.这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。

cut相关短语考点3.①T he government has announced plans to cut back ondefence spending by 10% next year.政府已宣布计划明年减少防务开支10%。

2018江苏高考常用动词短语汇总about引起，导致，实现，带来The following is a list of commonly used verb phrases for the 2018 Jiangsu College Entrance Exam:ANote: XXX underlined phrases are high-XXX.actas: to serve as a n or nact for: to act as a XXXact out: to perform a dialogue。

story。

etc.act up: to cause XXXBblowabout: XXXblow away: XXXblow off: to blow off。

blow away。

or extinguishblow out: XXX deflateblow up: to enlarge (a photo)。

inflate (a balloon)。

explode。

or XXXgive sb。

a heavy blow: to give XXXbreakaway: to get rid of or break away from somethingbreak away from: to break away from or struggle to break free from somethingbreak down: to n。

pose。

anchor。

destroy。

shatter。

weaken。

damage。

or collapse (in terms of health)break in: to interrupt。

interject。

barge in。

force entry。

or make XXXbreak into: to break into or burst into something。

【导语】聪明的人，今天做明天的事；懒惰的人，今天做昨天的事；糊涂的人，把昨天的事也推给明天。

愿你做一个聪明的孩子！愿你做一个时间的主人！以下是XX为大家整理的《2018高考英语备考动词短语【三篇】》供您查阅。

【篇一】问：stand的高频动词短语主要有哪些？答：stand的高频动词短语主要有：（1）stand by sb.=support sb.=take one's side支持某人（2）stand up起立，站起来（3）stand for代表，表示，象征---What does "DIY" stand for?---It stands for "DO-IT-YOURSELF".（4）stand out突出，显眼，脱颖而出【篇二】问：set的高频动词短语有哪些？答：set的高频动词短语主要有：（1）set about doing sth.着手/开始做某事（2）set aside留出，搁/放在一边（3）set off出发，动身；激起，引起；点燃（4）set out （for）动身去...动词短语（18）（5）set a goal设定目标（6）set out to do sth.着手/开始做某事（7）set/give an example to为...树立榜样（8）set sb. a good example in在...方面为某人树立榜样（9）set sb. free释放某人，解放某人动词短语（18）【篇三】问：make的高频单词短语都有哪些？答：make的高频动词短语主要包括：（1）be made up of=consist of由...组成（2）be made out of由...制成（3）be made of由...制成（看得出原料）（4）be made from由...制成（看不出原料）（5）make out理解（6）make believe假装（7）make up化妆，打扮；编造，虚构；构成；组成；弥补（8）make up for弥补；补偿（9）make up one's mind下决心（10）make a decision作出决定（11）make a difference有关系/影响；起作用（12）make a promise承诺（13）make fun of取笑，嘲笑（14）make it成功（15）make progress取得进步（16）make sense讲得通，有道理；有意义（17）make sense of弄懂...的意思（18）make （full） use of =make the most/best of （充分）利用。

2018江苏高考常用动词短语汇总A 注：带下划线的短语为高频考点act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病Bblow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring to 使苏醒bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑Ccall away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on / upon 号召call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集call to mind 使想起，回忆起call at sp. 访问（某地）pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that...使人明白come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现come at …向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来，想起来，复原come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于，起源于come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次come into being 形成，产生，出现come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有come off 脱落，从……离开come on过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come over 访问，越过come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门，绕道come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉 cut sth. open 切开，切伤 cut out 删除，剪下来，切下 cut sth.short 缩减，截短 cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭Ffall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with...爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fallinto a habit of 养成...习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空Gget at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉get in a word 插话get into 进入，陷入，养成get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发give back 归还，送回give back 归还，反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 投降，让步，屈服give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself upto 专心于；向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完，用完，耗尽give（hand）over 转交，移交give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生give up 放弃，辞去，停止give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth/rise to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer （夏天时）遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告give way to 让步，退却；屈服于given that...假定，给定，已知go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于go across 度过，越过go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展go after 追逐，追求，跟随go / walk around 四处走走go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go away 走开，离去go around 走来走去，四处走动go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down to 延续到，继续到go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 对某人也一样go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go on with...继续做，忍受go out 熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配，和...一道走，同意go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受go through with 完成go up 上升，上涨，攀登go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试Hhold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold with 和...意见一致，赞成hold together 连在一起，团结一致Llay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏give leave 准假leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人on leave 休假，请假look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于look about 四下环顾；查看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look （admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on/upon…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，期望look in 来访，参观，看望look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look on/upon 旁观，面向，观望look on / upon ...as...把...看作look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕look one's age 和年龄相称look /watch out for 警惕，留心，找出来，寻找look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look to 面向，注意look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，，涨价look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心Mmake into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出) made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出) be made up/composed of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成] make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a will 立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make towards 向...前进make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s way to…往……走去make one's mind on sth. 决定某事make one's own 当作自己的看待make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和make way for 为~~让路，让路于make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利Ppass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为passdown 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人) pass on/upon 传递，通过pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价pay off 还清（欠款）得到回报pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行pick one's words精选用词pick out 挑选，认出pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）pick up with...结识，与...交朋友pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待pull away 拖出，离开pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐pull through 克服困难，使〃〃〃脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）pull sth. to pieces 把... 拆散，撤碎pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下pull up with/to 追上，赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门push against 推，推撞push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back 退回，推回push down 向下推push in 推进，向岸靠拢push off 起程，离开push on 奋力向前，推进push one's way挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出push over 推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推put an end to 结束，终止，废除put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落put faith in 相信，信任put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡put in 驶入，进入put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于…put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）Ssee after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外see off 送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that照料，努力使; 保证，注意seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨set down 放下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）set one's hand to 着手做，从事set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望，一心想做set out vi.出发vt.布置，发表set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起，引起（疾病等）set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand up 起立，站起来stand out 突出，显眼stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动Ttake after 与某人相像，仿效take along 带领，携带take aim 瞄准，设立目标take …apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，使离开。

高三英语动词短语
- break away (1)突然逃掉或离开；(2)断绝往来，脱离，和-----决裂；(3)改掉(习惯)，破除旧法。

- bring up 抚养，培养，呕吐。

- call off 取消。

- come up with 提出，想出。

- cut down 砍倒，削减，减少。

- dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮。

- fall behind 落后，落在后面。

- find out 找出，发现，查明。

- give up 放弃，投降。

- hand out 分发，施舍。

- look up 查找，向上看。

- make out 辨认出，理解，开列。

- pay off 还清(债)，付清工资，取得成功。

- put away 收起来，放好。

- set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生。

- take off 脱掉(衣服)，(飞机)起飞。

- turn down 关小，调低，拒绝。

- wear out 穿破，磨损，使疲劳。

这些动词短语在高考英语中常考，熟练掌握并运用它们，有助于提高英语表达能力和写作水平。

必背02 高考常考动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示add to增加；加入，加到add...to...把……加到……上add up加起来add that...补充说……2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备3．break out爆发break in打断；破门而入break into闯入；强行闯入break away from脱离break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解break through突破break off折断；中断；突然停止break up解散；破碎4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back归还；使想起某事bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低bring in引入；赚(钱)5．call on拜访(某人)；号召call at停靠；(短时间)访问call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡call in召集；召来call up给……打电话；召集；使想起6．come along跟着来；快点come out出来；出版come true实现come back to life苏醒过来come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质come about发生，造成come across偶遇come to light为人所知，显露come up走近；上升；被提出come on快点；开始come over过来come up with提出；想出7．come into use开始被使用come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘come into power/office就职，上台执政come into existence开始存在；形成come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒cut in插嘴；超车；插入cut up切碎；抨击cut out删除cut through刺穿；抄近路走过cut off切断；中断；使死亡9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from因……而死die down减弱；平息die off相继死亡be dying for很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事10．come to an end结束put/bring sth.to an end结束……make (both) ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出put an end to sth.结束/终结某事11．fit in相适应fit in with与……合得来；适应fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事12．get in touch with同……取得联系get up起床get back回来；取回get on上车get over克服；度过get off下车get together相聚get on/along well with与……相处融洽get into进入；陷入get into trouble陷入麻烦get in a word插话get rid of摆脱；除掉get through通过；接通(电话)；完成；度过，熬过get to到达get about/around/round传开，传出去get across使理解get away离开get down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事get out离开；出版；泄露get hold of抓住13．give up放弃give in屈服；投降give out用完；耗尽give away分发；捐赠；泄露give off放出，散发出give back归还；恢复give way to给……让路；对……让步14．go ahead继续；干吧go by (时间)过去；经过(地点)go out (灯、火)熄灭go on sth.以……为依据；根据……来判断go on to do sth.接着做另外的事go over检查；复习go through通过；经历；仔细检查go about开始着手；到处走动；传开go against违背go back回到；追溯go for运用于，应用于go in for参加；爱好go with与……相配go without没有……而勉强应付go up上升，上涨go down下降，下沉15．help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境；使(某人)脱离困境help sb.with/to do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事can’t help but do只得做；不得不做help yourself (to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) 16．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁hold back阻止；抑制hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息hold out坚持；拿出17．keep on doing sth.继续/反复做某事keep up坚持keep up with跟上；与……保持联系keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒keep away from远离keep out of使……不进入keep one’s word遵守诺言keep in touch with与……保持联系keep silent保持沉默keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事keep off使……远离18．lead to导致；造成；通向……lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a．..life过……的生活lead...into...把……领进……lead the way引路；带路19．live on靠……生活，以……为主食live through经历live up to不辜负；履行live with忍受，容忍20．look up抬头；查阅look out小心look into调查look forward to盼望look through仔细看；浏览look up to尊敬look down upon瞧不起look like看起来像look on...as把……看作look after照顾look for寻找look back回顾；回头看21．make a dive for向……猛冲make an apology to向……道歉be made up of由……组成make up组成；化妆，打扮；和解；编造make up for弥补，补偿make room for给……腾地方make up one’s mind下决心make use of利用make one’s way前进make progress取得进步make repairs修理make a promise许诺make a living谋生make the best of充分利用make out认出；理解make it成功；及时达到22．perform the role of扮演……角色perform a．..role in在……中起……作用perform an operation进行手术perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺23．pick out挑出；辨别出pick up拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off摘除24．prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B25．pull away离开；脱身；拉掉pull down拆毁；摧毁pull in (车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out (of sth.)驶出；脱离，退出pull through康复，痊愈26．put away放好；把……收起来put down记下；平息put out扑灭；出版put up举起；建造；张贴；投宿put up with(＝stand/bear)忍受put on穿上；上演；增加put off延期，拖延put through完成；接通(电话)put forward提出建议；拨快(钟等)put aside节省；储蓄；储存27．rely on依靠，依赖；指望rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that...相信……；指望……28．remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……29．run out of...用完……；用尽……run out用完run across跑着穿过；偶然碰到run after追逐；追求run away跑掉；逃避run into撞上；遇到30．make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of理解；明白make no sense没道理；没意义31．set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.)开始做某事；着手做某事set out出发；开始set up建立；树立；设立set sb.free释放某人set fire to/set...on fire放火烧……set an example to为……树立榜样set down记下；放下；登记set forward提出；促进set off引爆；出发；动身set aside搁置，把……放在一旁32．settle down安顿下来；定居settle down to do sth.开始认真对待做某事settle in (使)适应(新环境)settle on决定；选定that’s settled一言为定33．show...in带或领……进来show sb.into领某人进入show sb.out领某人出去show sb.around/round sp.领某人参观某地show sb.to the door送某人到门口show off炫耀；显示show up出现34．take up占用(时间、空间)；从事take...out拿出去take place发生take the place of代替take one’s place就座；代替某人的职位take it easy别着急take off脱掉；起飞；成功take part in参加take pride in以……而自豪take away (from)(从)……拿走take in欺骗；摄取take on雇用；承担(责任)；呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管35．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达turn against反对；背叛turn on打开(电灯等)turn off关上(电灯等)turn down开小(音量)turn over翻转turn in交出；上交turn to求助于；翻到；转向turn into变成turn out结果是；生产36．动词＋foraccount for解释，说明answer for对……负责，担保……allow for考虑到ask for要求，请求enter for报名参加head for朝……行进hunt for搜索，寻找wait for等待，等候37．动词＋toamount to总计attend to处理；对付；照料belong to属于contribute to有助于，导致see to照看；注意；负责correspond to/with与……相符，与……一致resign oneself to听从……，顺从……relate to与……有联系，与……有关联cater to迎合，满足appeal to对……有吸引力；上诉；恳求subscribe to订阅；赞成，同意apply to申请，请求38．动词＋outdrop out退出；脱离；辍学figure out想清楚，弄明白；计算出fill out填写(表格等)sell out售完wear out耗尽；使筋疲力尽；穿破stand out出色，杰出leave out省略；遗漏；忽略39．动词＋with x+-k+*wdeal with对付，处理；涉及do with处理meet with偶遇cope with应付，处理40．动词＋onact on根据(建议、信息等)行事count on依赖，依靠decide on选定depend on依赖，依靠，取决于focus on集中于insist on坚持要求，坚持认为rely on指望，信赖41．动词＋upclear up放晴；清理；整理；澄清；解决tie up绑好fasten up固定好speak up大声说blow up使充气；爆炸save up储存；节省tidy up收拾干净speed up加速lock up锁好42．动词＋throughpass through穿过，通过come through(重病后)康复；(消息或信息)传来43．动词＋mindchange one’s mind改变主意make up one’s mind下定决心；决定bear/keep...in mind记住……call/bring...to mind回忆起……read one’s mind看出某人的心思44．动词＋breathhold one’s breath屏住气；屏息take a deep breath(＝breathe deeply)深呼吸lose one’s breath喘不过气来catch one’s breath喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸45．动词＋differencemake a difference有影响；起(重要)作用make some/no difference (to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响tell the difference (between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)的不同46．动词＋sb.＋of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物47．动词＋habitform the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯be in the habit of有……的习惯get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯知识积累常用不规则动词表把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

重点动词及相关常用表达1．actas 担任/充当; 起...作用acton(upon):对...起作用actinafilm/play 演电影/戏actthepart/roleofHamlet 扮演…2. accusesbof…指控beaccusedof…被指控…chargesbwith…指控bechargedwith…被指控…suspectsbof…怀疑besuspectedof…被怀疑…beskepticalof/about…怀疑…3. accompanysb=keepsbcompany陪伴某人beaccompaniedby…由……陪伴4. adapt(oneself)to适应beadaptedfrom…改编自…adoptanorphan收养adoptanewmethod/policy 采纳、采用adjustoneselfto=makeadjustmentsto 调整以适应…5. affordsth负担得起Ijustcan'taffordthewasteoftime. affordtodosth 有经济条件/时间做某事; 能够去做; 担负得起…Canyouaffordtoquityourjob?6. Headdedthathewaspleasedwiththeresult. 补充说addup 把…加起来Addallthefiguresup,and yougetthetotal. addupto总计;意味着Alltheevidenceaddsuptoacaseofmurder. add…to…把…加在…Threeaddedto5makes8.addto 增加, 增添Thebadweatheraddedtotheirdifficulty.7. admitdoingsth承认做了admitsb/sthtobe…承认某人/物…admitsbto/into允许进入beadmittedto/into被允许进入, 被录取admitof 容许; 给…留有余地Hisconduct admitsofnoexcuse. 8. agreetodosth (注：不能说agreesbtodosth)agreewithsb/sth 同意Idon’tagreewithyou/whatyousaid.合适合Theclimateandfoodheredon’tagreewithme.与与…一致Hisactiondoesn’tagreewithhiswords.agreetosth同意/答应Totellthetruth,Idon'tagreetoyourplan. agreeon/upon 就…成达成一致Wecouldn'tagreeonwhentomeet. inagreementwith 与...一致,与...相符合reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement 达成一致9. aimtodo旨在aimat 瞄准；旨在（人作主语一般用主动）beaimedtodo旨在beaimedat旨在;针对(一般以物作主语）10. allowdoingsth允许做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做, 使某人能够( ＝enablesbtodosth) beallowedtodosth 被允许做某事allowsbsth 容许某人有allowthechildrenenoughfreetime allowfor考虑到; 顾及You shouldallowforhisyouth.体谅他年轻allowof 容许有…可能Thefactsallowofonlyoneexplanation11. answerthephone接电话answerthedoorbell 应门铃开门answerfor…=betoblamefor 对...负责; 因...受责备12.appealto 吸引某人Jazzmusicdoesn’tappealtome.向…上诉appealtocourt上诉法庭恳请,求助Theyhadnoonetoappealto.appealto sbforsth 为某事向某人提出呼吁appealto sbtodosth.呼吁某人做某事Thegamehaslostits appeal. 吸引力13.applyfor…申请/应聘…applyto…向…提出申请applytosb/sth 适用于apply…to…把…应用于…(to为介词)applythetheorytopracticeapplyone'smindto=applyoneselfto 专注于；致力于14. appreciatedoingsth 感激/ 欣赏….Weappreciateyourhelpingus. ’dappreciateit+ 从句: 感激I'dappreciateit ifyoucouldcome. 15.Summeris approaching 接近approachtheproblem. 处理问题theapproachto(doing)sth 对待或处理…的方式/方法16. 比较：arisefrom=resultfrom 由……引起liein 在于…leadto=resultin 导致17.attach…to…把…贴/附在…上attachoneselfto=beattachedto…依附于; 热爱/依恋attachgreatimportanceto 格外重视18.attempttodosth=makeanattempttodosth尝试/试图做attemptat…= makeanattemptat…企图做，试做…事Theymadenoattempttoescape/atescaping19.attendameeting/alecture/aconcert/school/classes 参加，出席attendonsb照顾,侍候attendto 注意; 留意, 处理，照看20.ban…=putabanon….禁止/取缔ban…from…禁止...做…21base…on 把... 基于…Weneedfactsonwhichtobaseourtheory. bebasedon依据; 根据…改编Thefilmis basedonafamousnovel. 22.bearyourweight承载beartheheavyburdenof…担负…负担bearfruits结果实bearababy 孕育/生育can’tbeartodo/doingsth 不能忍受做某事23. 比较:believesb相信某人说的话believeinsb信任某人(人品)24.benefit…=beofbenefitto…=bebeneficialto.. 有益于…benefitfrom…得益于25.比较：betoblamefor…应该受责备/应负责任(无被动)beblamedfor…因…受到了责备blame…onsb 把…责任推给…taketheblame负责任26.breakout(vi) 爆发;逃出( 无被动) breakthrough突围, 突破breakaway(from …):脱离/逃脱/摆脱break down 分解; 出故障; 失败;崩溃;感情上失去控制breakup 打碎/破碎; 驱散; 分手Thecouplebrokeupafteraquarrel. breakupinto 分裂成/ 分解为Sentences canbebrokenupintoclauses. breakof:折断;中断, 停止说话（Hebrokeoffin themiddleofthetalk）breakinto…: 闯入(vt)(Theofficewasbrokeninto)breakin 闯入（vi ）Theburglarbrokeinandstolemy money.打断/ 插嘴Don'tbreakin whenIamspeaking27.bringsbsth=bringsthtosb把…带给某人bringusconvenience/comfort bringdown(vt)使倒下,使下降bringdowntheprice/thetrees) bringforward 提出; 把…提前(=putforward)bringin获利/赚; 介绍/引进bringin newtechnologybringup 教育/培养;培育;呕吐了bringuphislunchbringoff 办成功（=carryoff）Itwasdifficult,butwebroughtitoff.bringon 使发展/前进/成长;引起/导致(=bringabout)bringonafever bringround/around 使…苏醒tryto bringhimroundbringsbaround/roundto…使改变主张接受bringout 使使显露露;出版，推出bringout onenewbookeachmonth. 比较：bringabout…带来/致使(vt) comeabout 发生，产生(vi)28 比较：burstin(vi)闯入;突然发作Tom burstin suddenly.burstinto(vt) 闯进某处Therobberburstintothebank.突然…起来burstintolaughter/tearsburstout 闯出; 突发burstoutlaughing/cryingburstforth:突然喷出; 突然出现29.Weareofthesamebuild.( 身材; 体格)buildup 逐步建立; 增进，增强buildup one’s self-confidence 30.callsbup=ring sbup打电话call/ringsbback 回电话callin邀请；召来calloff =cancel 取消callonsb=dropinonsb拜访某人callonsbtodosth 号召/吁呼吁某人做某事callatsp=dropinatsp拜访某地callfor 需要, 要求; 呼吁;邀请/约请某人I’llcallforyouat8p.m.31. Idon’tcarewhowillbeelected. 介意/在乎；关心carefor 喜欢; 照顾/照料(=takecareof=lookafter=attendon) careabout 关心/在意Idon'tcareabouttheprice.32.carrysthwithsb 携带carryout 实行/执行,实现carryoff夺去,使丧命,成功/顺利度过carrythrough完成;坚持下去carryabout 带着；随身携带carryon 继续进行; 坚持下去carryonwithsth=goonwithsth33．catchholdof 抓住、握住catchsightof 看到becaughtinatrafficjam/in rain 陷入，被困于; 遭遇catchon 理解He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.变得流行Itisanicesonganditwillcatchonquickly.住钩住，卡住Howdidhiscoatcatchonanail34. 比较causesb/sthtodo, makesbdosth;makesb/sth+adj/n 而cause后不能接形容词作补语thecauseof…; thereasonfor…hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation事业35.chargethebattery 充电chargesbwithsth指控…bechargedwith….被指控…charge(sb)somemoneyfor…. 因…收费/索价….freeofcharge=forfree免费takecharge(of…)负责比较：(be)inchargeof对…负责(be)inthechargeof由…负责36.chokeoff 使中止;阻止/压制Thegirltalkedendlesslyandhermotherchokeheroff.chokeup 闷住/说不出话来（bechokedup对…心烦）chokeback/down 抑制/强忍住chokebackthetears/anger (=holdback) 36.claim 断言;宣称They claimedtohavediscoveredanewplanet.夺命Theearthquakeclaimed3000lives.索赔; 认领Doesanyoneclaimthisluggage?37．cleanup 收拾干净/扫除(cleanuptheroom)clearup 清理(clearupthetable)澄清/解决(clearupthemystery/misunderstanding(天)放晴It'sverylikelytoclearupbyandby.clearaway 把...清除掉clearawaytherubbish/misunderstanding 38. closedown(工厂等)关闭/倒闭; 停止播送getcloseto 靠近I’dliketogetclosetonature.becloseto靠近,接近于(to为介词)weshouldbeclosetofinishingit点几乎、差一点Iwasclosedto beingkilledinthefire.39. cometo one’shelp/aid/rescue来帮/救某人cometolife 苏醒过来(=cometooneself); 活跃起来cometo see/realize/understand（渐渐/最终）意识到/了解comeout显露/结果是Herbestqualitiescome outinacrisis.发表/出版(vi)Whenwillhisarticlecomeout?comeup 走上前来; 发生/ 出现/长出Problems haven'tcomeup yet. comeupwith 想出comeupwithacreativeideacomeabout发生,产生(vi) Howdidthiscomeabout?comeoff 脱落/分开Abuttonhascomeoffmy coat结果/ 表现Healwayscomesoffbadlyinfights.comeon 快点; 别这样; 得了吧; 来吧!(表催促, 鼓励; 讽剌；挑衅) comeacross 偶然遇到(＝runinto/knockinto/meetwith)comedown 倒下/下降; 病倒(comedownwithfever)comealong 跟着来; 进展/ 好转(Mother'scomingalongnicely) cometo 总共/共计; 涉及/ 谈及; 突然想起cometrue 实现(vi) Mydreamcametrue=Ihaverealizedmy dream comeintobeing/existence产生，出现mitacrime/amistake/suicide犯(罪/错);自杀commitsb/oneselftodoingsth保证/承诺; 致力于becommittedtodoingsth保证/承诺; 致力于pare…with/to….把…和…相比:compare…to…把…比喻为…:comparedto/with…=incomparisonwith与…相比(做状语）makecomparisons(with…)进行比较42.beconcernedabout/for…关注；担忧; 挂念beconcernedwith…与…有关; 与…有牵连,参与concerning(=about=concernedwith…) prep. 关于raise/showone’s concernabout…引起/显示某人对…的关注/担心43“与…相关”的表达beconnectedwith=berelatedto=belinkedto/with=havealink with=beconcernedwith=beassociatedwith=havesomethingtodowith44.considerdoingsth考虑做某事considersb/sthtobe/as….认为某人/物….beconsideredto do/tobe/as…被认为…take…intoconsideration/account把…考虑在内considering…鉴于，考虑到45.consultadictionary=referto adictionary查阅、参考consultsbon/aboutsth. 向…征求…意见，就…向…请教46.contributev.贡献contributeto=makecontributionsto 对…做贡献促成; 造成contributetopeace/herdeath捐献/赠Wecontributed$5000totheearthquakefund.投稿Shecontributedalotofarticlestothemagazine.47. convincesbofsth使某人信服…beconvincedof…确信；相信convincesbto dosth＝persuadesbtodosth/intodoingsth 说服某人…tryto persuadesbtodosth=advisesbtodosth 劝说某人做某事48.correspondtosth与…相符correspondwithsb 和...通信49.Thatmistakealmostcosthimhislife. 使某人付出…代价/失去…atthecostof 以...为代价atallcosts不惜代价50.Wecovered100kilometersinaday.走完/行程达Hisbookcoversvariousfields.涉及covertheWorldcup采访、报道coveranareaof…占…面积coverthecost ／expenses支付51.curesbof…治好某人…病, 除掉某人的不良习惯finda cureforcancer Thereisno cureforAIDS.52. cutaway切掉；跑开cutout删去; 戒掉坏习惯cutacross 走捷径cutin 插嘴/打断;( 汽车)抢抢道cutup 切碎，割碎，剪碎Shecutupthecarrots使伤心，使悲痛Thisnewscuthimupbadly.cutthrough穿过；穿透Thebitterwind cutthroughhisjacket.斜穿过，抄近路穿过Let'scutthroughthewoodscutoff 切掉，割掉，砍掉cutoffapieceofbreadandgaveitto me使隔绝Thevillagewascutoff.bythesnow.中断（电话）Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofconversation.切断Astormthatcutoffpowertothewholeregion53.Pleasedateyourlettersto me 写上/注明日期Tom'sbeendatingAlicefortwoyears.约会datebackto=datefrom追溯到（一般用一般现在时，无被动）outofdate 过时的, 过期的uptodate 最近的, 最新的54.Itisadeal一言为定；成交dealin 经营/买卖…dealintea dealwith应付/处理Howwillyoudealwiththewastematerials? 与... 交往/ 做生意I'vedealtwiththatcompany fortenyears.论及/ 涉及Thischapterdealswiththeproblemofcorruption.55.delivergoods送货delivermail投递邮件deliveraspeech发表（讲话/演讲）deliverababy接生56.It/Thatdepends 那要看情况dependon 依靠,依赖, 信任(=relyon); 取决于dependonsbtodosth依靠/信任某人做某事bedependenton依赖; 取决于beindependentof 独立于…之外57.determineon/uponsth 决定/确定determineonthedateandplacehavethedeterminationtodo决心干...比较：determinetodosth 下决心/决定做某事bedeterminedtodosth坚定／坚决要做某事57. develop thehabit of…培养习惯,developan interest in…培养兴趣develop a new product 开发/ 研制develop a film 冲洗（照片）withthe development of…伴随着……的发展58.devotetime/effort/life/oneselfto=bedevotedto致力于; 热爱hisdevotiontoteaching他对教育的奉献/ 热受58. dieof.. 死于(疾病/情感等内在原因)diefrom…死于（强调外部原因，也可接具体病名）dieout 消失,灭绝dieoff 相继死亡diedown减弱/平息dieaway(声/风/光)慢慢变弱/渐渐消失bedyingforsth;bedyingtodosth 渴望59.differin=bedifferentin 在某一方面不同differfrom=bedifferentfrom 与…不同tellthedifference(between…and…) 区别…makea/nodifference(to…)有/无影响/起(重要)作用59.digup 挖出/采掘; 发现/ 揭露diginto 深入钻研dipinto 浸在...里; 稍加研究/ 翻阅digestwhatIhadheard.消化; 领悟Reader'sDigest摘要/ 文摘chew 咀嚼; 细想，深思swallow吞下; 轻信, 轻易接受59 distinguishbetweenAandB=distinguishAfromB 区分A和B= tellAfromB=tellthedifferencebetweenAandB60.“穿”的表达dresssb/oneselfinsth给某人穿…衣bedressedinsth 穿…putonsth穿(强调动作) have…on穿着(表状态,无进行时态) wearsth穿着(表状态，有进行时态) trysthon 试穿61.Thecarcando120milesanhour 达到Idobiologyatauniversity 学习/研究Thesteakiswelldone/overdone.烧得很透/烧焦了Yourshoeswon’tdoforclimbing. 足够/适合WillnextFridaydoforourmeeting? 行/可以doaroom/thebed整理dothedishes洗碗dotheflowers 插花doawaywith=getridof摆脱/废除dowithout:不用/应付没有…的情况Hecan’tgowithoutasecretary doup 扣上doupyourbuttons; 整理doupthehouse打扮dooneselfup 包裹giftsdoneupinpaper.dowith 处理（与what连用）Whatareyougoingtodowiththebooks? dosbgood/wrong/harm=dogood/wrong/harmtosb62.drawupaplan定拟定计划drawnear/close 临近drawoutagun出拿出一只枪drawone’s attention吸吸引某人drawsomemoneyfromthebank提取（金钱）63.Hedroppedmedicine. 放弃(=giveup)dropout 退出，退学; 离队dropoff 减少; 让下车；入睡dropinonsb=callonsb=visitsb=payavisitto sb 走访、拜访dropinatsp=callatsp=visitsp=payavisittospdropsba line 写封短信给某人64. encourage/inspiresbtodosth鼓励某人做某事discouragesbfromdoingsth阻止/阻拦某人做某事Herlatestbookwasinspiredbyhertripto India.启发，给人灵感65. 比较：cometoanend(vi)结束putanendto…=put/bring…toanend (vt)结束endupdoingsth 结果做了…(含意外之意) Weweregoingto goout,butendedupwatchingvideos. endupinfailure/debt/prison 最终/ 结果…(接一些贬义词）endupas…结果成了…Heendedupasateacher.end(up)with…以…结束we'llendupwithsomefruit.66.entertheoffice进入某地( 及物动词，不加into) entertheinformation入输入信息enterfor…= enterone’snamefor..报名参加67.equip…with…用...装备…beequippedwith…装备有…bearmedwith…用…武装；装备有...68. expecttodosth；expectsbtodosth 预料/盼望expectsthofsb对某人有…的期望Don’texpecttoomuchofme. asexpected象预料的那样thanexpected比预期的69．facethesouth/danger/difficulty 面向，面对，面临befacedwithdanger/adifficult situation 面临; 面对facethemusic勇敢地面对困难；接受应得的惩罚70.failtodosth失败，没能做某事反义词：managetodosth fail(in)sth失败；不及格failsb 使某人不及格/失望Ｈefailedhis childrenby notcoming. Wordsfailedme我讲不出话来.powerfailure电力故障liverfailure肝脏衰衰竭71.falloff 从…跌落；下降fallover变得跌倒; 绊了一跤falltopieces 快要垮掉fallbehind 落后fallapart崩溃；破碎fallasleep/ill/silent睡着/病倒/安静下来fallon 发生在; 定在某时ChristmasfallsonDecember25.72. fillin 充填充；填补fill…with…给…装满…befilledwith=befulll of 装满，充满73. 比较：fitsb 合某人的身(尺寸/大小)suitsb适合某人（颜色/式样等其他方面）befitfor….=besuitablefor…=besuitedto…适合befittodosth适合做…74.fixa datefor…确定…日期fix/focusone’sattention/eyeon注意focus on 以....点为焦点；集中于fixanoldcar安装；修理75.Ididn'tquitefollow;couldyouexplainit again? 听得懂followone’sadvice听某人意见followthecustom遵循/从风俗followthefashion/trend赶时尚followone’s example学习榜样followtheinstructions 按说明/ 指导做followinone’s footsteps以某人为榜样；步某人的后尘76. 比较：forbiddoingsth禁止做某事forbidsbtodosth=forbidsbfromdoingsth＝prohibit…from…77. forcesbtodosth强迫/迫使某人做某事makesbdosth beforcedtodosth=bemadeto dosth被迫做某事78.gettogether 聚会getit[口语]听懂，理解：getin=harvest 收割,收集getawayfrom 逃离；摆脱getdowntodoing 开始,着手geton/along进展；相处geton/alongwithsth在…进展geton/alongwithsb 与某人相处getalongwellwithherroommates getround 动四处走动It'seasyinthiscitytogetroundbybus.( 消息) 传开来Thenewsgotroundquickly避免Onewaytogetroundthisis bysettingupatrust人说服某人Tinacanalwaysgetroundherfather getroundtodoing sth 终于去做…; 找到时间去做…. Ihaven’tevengotroundtounpackingfrommy holidayyet. getacross(tosb) 使...(被某人)理解；解释/传达Ittookmeanhourto getmy intentionacross(toher).getthrough做完; 通过; 接通电话I’m sorryyoufailedtogetthroughthemid-termtest.(通过) Wehavealotofworktogetthroughthisweek (完成) getthroughto 打通…电话I can’tgetthroughtothemanager. ( 使) 被理解/ 接受Ican’tgetthroughtoherthatshemustrest. 79.giveoff 放出giveoffwastegas giveriseto…引起,导致givebirthto…生育givewayto 给…让路,对…让步giveupsth/doingsth 放弃,停止做某事giveaway 赠送, 捐赠Shegaveawaylargesumofmoneytocharity. 分送,颁发Theheadmastergaveawayourdiplomas(文凭)卖泄露出卖Herlookgavehersecretawaygivein(to …):(向…)屈服/让步giveintothechildren‘s demands giveout vi 用尽;精疲力竭vt. 分发; 发表/ 布;发出(气味/热) 80.gored/pale/hungry/mad/blind/bad/wrong变为(系动词) Wheredoesthisteapotgo? 安放/放置Halfofourmoneygoestofood. 花费/用在TherearestilltendaystogobeforeChristmas还有十天Wehavealongwayto gobeforewecansucceed(还有很多事情要做)onthego 忙碌,( 整天) 奔忙haveago(at…) 试图(尝试)gotoofar 太过分了gowith相配; 与…协调godown 下降(vi) goup （vi）升起/上涨goby路过(某地),（时间）过去goout(火)熄灭, 过时了goover复习,检查goagainst违背，反对，不利于gowithout.没有…也行goaround 四处活动;传播/传开goon 进行; 发生goonwithsth=continuesth 继续goontodosth 继续( 另一件事) goondoingsth 继续( 同一件事)goallout 全力以赴goinforsports:参加; 从事gothrough经历/经受Afterallshe’s gone* hrough,shegrewsilent.仔细查看Davewentthroughhispocketslookingforkeys从头到尾阅读Couldyougothroughthefireandcorrecterrors被批准/通过Yourapplicationhasgonethrough.gooff 离开,(水电等)被切断Thepowerwentoffduringthehighwind.爆炸,被发射,变差/变质Don'teatthatpork,it'sgoingoff.81.giveahandtosb=givesbahand帮某人handover 移交handdown把…传下去handsbsth=handsthtosbhandin 交上,递交handout 分发,散发82 hangon 坚持下去/缠住不放hangabout闲荡,徘徊,逗留hangout出外玩儿, 闲逛hangback犹豫(踊跃不前,畏缩)hangofff挂断电话；放开hangup挂断电话83.Tradehelpsthedevelopmentofindustry. 促进/ 助长I'llnotgiveyouanytroubleifIcanhelpit. 阻止/ 避免can’thelpdoingsth禁不住cannothelponeself不能自制helponeselfto随便吃/取用helpsbout 救助，协助（渡过难关）help(to)dosth 有助于/ 帮助help/aid/assistsbtodosthhelp/assistsbwithsth assist/aidsb(in)doingsthwiththehelp/aid/assistanceof…在…的帮助下, 借助于…beofhelptosb=beahelpto sb=behelpfutosb 对…有帮助84. Youmayholdyouropinion保留Holdyoureyesopen,don'tletanyonegoinorout. 使保持某种状态Howmanypeoplewillyourjeephold? 容纳，装得下NowheholdsthepositionofForeignMinister. 占据，担任：heldthebelief/opinion/viewthat从句持有…信念/见解等holdup 拿起/举起; 阻挡holdback阻止抑制;扣留/隐瞒holdon别挂(电话); 坚持住holdonto:牢牢抓住; 保留, 不放弃holdout 坚持到胜利/维持holdoff 延误; 推迟(=delay/putoff）85.impresssbwith…给某人留下印象beimpressedwith/by对…印象深leaveanimpressiononsb给某人留下印象86. informsb+that 从句informsbtodosth通知某人做某事informsbof/aboutsth 告诉/通知→beinformedofsth keepsbinformedofsth随时让某人了解某事：比较：remindsbof/aboutsth提醒;使记起remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事87.“伤害, 破坏”的表达injure 伤害，损害(尤其指意外或事故中受伤)wound受伤，伤害(尤其指打斗、战斗中的刀伤，枪伤)hurt 伤害，使伤心(常用词，可指情感上的伤害)疼痛Mylegshurtbadly.harm 伤害；损害(可接健康，眼睛，名誉等物体)harm…=doharmto…=beharmful todamage 损害，毁坏(接物体)damage…=do/causedamageto destroy 毁坏，毁灭，摧毁(程度深，无法修复)ruin 毁灭；使破产(无法修复; 常接事业，末来, 等抽象名词) 88.比较：insistondoingsth坚持sticktosth坚持insist+从句: 坚决要求应该做…( 用shoulddo 表虚拟) Heinsistedthattheplan(should)becarriedoutimmediately.insist+从句：坚持认为/ 坚持某种说法( 不用虚拟) Sheinsistedthatshehadn’tstolenthemoney.89.Sb+ intendtodosth 某人打算做某事intendsb/sthto do 打算/想要…做…Hedidn’tintendhertoseethepaintinguntilitwasfinished. beintendedtodo以做…为为打算/ 意图；旨在…. Theseregulationsareintendedtopreventaccidents. beintendedforsb/sth 专为…设计; 专供…使用; 针对Thechairwasintendedforyou,butshetookitaway. beintendedas…被打算/用来充当Thatremarkwasintendedasajoke.那句话本来只是个玩笑。

2018 高考最常考短语汇总（）动词短语1. agree with①同意；赞同：I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。

②与…相符；与…一致：His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。

③［常用于否定句］（食物等）适合：Too much meat does n ' t agree wi她不宜吃太多肉。

2. hold on①抓着…不放；坚持：She held on to me tightly. 她紧紧地抓住我。

I will hold on to my dream and n ever give it up. 我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。

②［电话用语］别挂断；等一下：Can you hold on? I ' ll see if the man ager 先别挂电话行s in the office. 吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。

Hold on! This isn ' t the ri等一cSd.这条路不对！3. make up①［不用于进行时］组成；构成：daily con versatio ns. 在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。

In some Ian guages, 100 words make up half of all words used in②编写；编造:At your first meeti ng you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。

③为…化妆：They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。

4. pick up①拿起；拾起:The phone rang and I picked it up.电话响了，我接了起来I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。

2018高考动词词组大辨析1.Cut词组cut back on---削减---；减少；缩减，cut back on production 削减产量cut down 砍倒；削减--- cut down on =cut back on削减---cut in 插队，插嘴cut off 切断，中断（电，煤气等）cut off the electricity /gas /watersb be cut off from the outside world某人与世隔绝cut up切碎；伤心cut out停止，裁剪出ph: cut sth. out of sth.2.拓展: “up”短语spring up 突然兴起;迅速出现Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the citybreak up①击碎破碎粉碎②分开分手分散build up建立eg:build up one's strength增强体质bring up抚养长大clear up①打扫干净②天气放晴give up放弃stay up熬夜look up①抬头看②尊敬某人look up to sb ③查字典look sth up in a dictionary 4.生意等好转make up_(6)_____________________hold up①举起②抢劫③交通堵塞set up建立turn up(2)_________________ pick up(5)__________________________ keep up保持坚持维持keep up with sth赶上take up①占据(时间空间)②开始从事③拿起3.“break”词组break down 1机器等出故障，汽车抛锚；2 谈判通讯等中断；3身体垮了；4 感情控制不住（哭起来，笑起来）；5（化学物等）分解，瓦解break in vi.（强盗等）强行闯入；打岔（无被动）break into vt.破门而入break out vt.(战争，火灾等)爆发break away逃跑，摆脱break away from从---中摆脱break up击碎，粉碎，破碎；分手,分散，分离（书本词组）break through 突破4.“take”词组take over 接替，接管，接手Ph: 接管某人的职位take over one’s positiontake off 起飞；脱衣；开始成名；事业腾飞(career)take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；把---拿进来take on呈现take on a new look承担take on a responsibility雇佣take on sb接纳，受欢迎take up拿起；占据（时间，空间）；开始从事于---take after 长得像某人take to doing sth 开始喜欢做某事；开始---上瘾take sth apart 把某物拆开take it easy 放心好了take one’s time 别急，慢慢来take it seriously 把某事当真take advantage of----=make use of---- 利用5. time词组at a time 一次in no time 立刻（不倒装）at one time 曾经at no time 绝不（倒装）at times 有时候ahead of time 提前for the time being 暂时,目前= at presentfrom time to time 时不时地for the first time 第一次（时间状语，一个句子）the first time 第一次（连词，连接两个句子）It’s time for sb. to do sth.It’s （high）time that sb. did/( should) do sth.This/It’s the first time that sb has / have done 这是某人第一次做-----It was the first time that sb. had doneThere was a time when -------- 曾经有一段时间（定语从句）Eg：Time is far away when we can get together.6. a +n+to ----- ----- 的纪念碑阵亡军人的纪念碑a monument to the soldiers killed in the war类似短语：a solution to ----的解决办法 a key to ---的钥匙、关键an invitation to ---的诱因an answer to ---的答案an entrances to ----的入口an introduction to ----的介绍/序言an approach to ----的方法an access to -----的通道7. run词组注意：run可翻译为褪色（fade）on the run 躲避，忙碌，不停奔波run ove r①车辆将---碾过②液体溢出run into sb = come across sb= run across sb=meet sb by chance偶遇，碰上run after 追赶--------chase after 追逐----run away 逃跑sb. run out of sth. 用光，用完sth. run out (无被动)sth. give out (无被动)sb. use up sth.sth. be used uprun for 竞选in the short run 在短期内in the long run 从长远角度看8.拓展:“put”词组put through ①接通电话②使经历Eg:The operator will put you throughEg:I’ve just put through a business deal.put off推迟put out扑灭关（灯）；公布,出版put down写下，记下，放下；镇压put on穿衣服；增加；上演put forward提出（建议、计划、主意等）/ 拨快钟表put aside把---放在一边；储蓄（金钱）put away把---收拾起来；储蓄金钱put up①张贴~a picture②支起~a tent③留宿一晚~for a night④忍受~with sth 5.拿出来出售put up for sale9. turn词组turn to①转向... Ph:向右转/向左转turn (to the) right/left②翻到....ph:翻到第6页turn to page 6③求助于某人ph:turn to sb for help拓展“turn”词组t urn up①出现;露面②把音量调高turn down①拒绝②把音量调低turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn in=hand in 上交turn out①结果是,证明是... It turns out /proves (to be) +n/adj. 无被动②生产出,制造出turn out cars③倾巢而出turn over 翻转过来turn away 转身，撵走turn a blind eye to...对....视而不见turn a deaf ear to...对....听而不闻in turn 轮流，转而He takes exercise every day, which in turn improves his health.10. in +n+of 词组sb. be in favor of sth. = sb. be for sth. 某人支持某事do sb. a favor= do a favor for sb. 帮某人一个忙拓展：in + n.+ of 的结构in honor of 为纪念；为庆祝；对---表示尊敬in memory of 为纪念in celebration of 为庆祝in place of 代替in search of 寻找（未知）in support of 支持in need/want of 需要in case of 以防万一sb. be in charge of sth. 某人负责，掌管某事（主动）sth. be in the charge of sb, 某事被某人掌管（被动）11. What’s more此外;而且What’s worse情况跟糟的是What if...如果...怎么办?So what?那又怎样? How come+陈述语气怎么可能What’s up?怎么了?What’s on?上映什么?12. “let”词组let out 1)放出ph: 把猫放出let the cat out 反义：let in 让----进来2) 泄密ph: let out a secret3)发出叫喊ph: let out a cry4)放大(衣服)let off1)排放ph:排放有毒气体let off poisonous gas2)放(炮.烟火) ph:放鞭炮let off fireworks/firecracker3)让某人下车ph:let sb off4)免除(惩罚)拓展：let alone 更不用说let sb alone 不理某人/别管某人let sb down 使某人失望let out a secret 泄密13. in the n of 词组in the form of ---- 以---的形式（n.）form / get into the habit of 养成---的习惯（vt.）拓展：in the hope of ----怀着---的希望in the direction of---- 朝着----的方向in the eyes of ---- 在---看来in the name of ---- 以---的名义14.hold词组.hold out ①递出;拿出②伸出③坚持;维持Eg:拿出一卷卫生纸hold out a roll of toilet paperEg:他伸出手表达对我们的热烈欢迎。

高考词汇表abnormal adj．不正常的，变态的absolute adj. 绝对的，完全的abstract adj. 抽象（的）n．摘要accelerate v. 加快，加速acceptable adj.可接受的，受欢迎的accidental adj.意外的；偶然的acquaintance n. 认识,[C]熟人actually adv. 的确，真实地acute adj. 敏锐的，严重的addict n. 癮君子l对..入迷的人vt. 使沉溺; 使上瘾airmail n. 航空邮件ample adj. 丰富的; 足够的; 宽敞的announcement n. 通告，通知antique n. [C]古董adj. 过时的，古董的approval n. 认可，同意arbitrary adj. 任意的，霸道的artificial adj. 人工的，人造的attain vt. 获得，达到authentic adj. 真正的，正宗的autonomous adj. 自主的，自治的awareness n. 意识，认识；明白，知道awesome adj. 使人敬畏的，可怕的awkward adj. 不灵活的，难堪的ban n. [C]禁令vt禁止,取缔based adj. 有根基的bedding n. 铺盖, 寝具behalf n. 代表, 利益bet n. 打赌,赌注;被打赌的事物vt.打赌;敢断定vi．打赌betray v. 背叛bravery n. 勇气buddhism n. 佛教buffet n. 自助餐，碗橱bungalow n. 平房cab n. （美）—出租车cable n．电缆：海底电报v. 打电报calendar n. 日历：历法；日程表canal n. (C)运河；水道capable adj. 能干的，有才华的capacity n．能力；容量：生产力career n. 事业，职业；生涯carrier n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）貨物架；（车的）货架catalogue n. 目录caution n. 谨慎，告诫cease v. 停止；结束n. 停止cement vt．巩固，加强；用水泥涂；n．水泥；接合剂central adj. 中部的，中央的，主要的chamber n. 室，膛；房间；会所adj. 室内的；私人的，秘密的vt. 把...关在室内；装填（弹药等）championship n．锦标赛；冠军称号；冠军的地位charity n. 慈善; 慈善团体; 施舍物; 宽容chase v/n. 追逐；追捕cheaply adv.便宜地；廉价地chip v. 削，凿；削成碎片n. 碎片；芯片Christian adj. 基督教的; 信奉基督教的n. 基督徒;基督教徒circuit n. [C]环行，环行道；电路claim vt./n. 要求；声称；认领；索赔classical adj．古典的；经典的；第一流的；传统的n．古典音乐closely adv.紧密地：严密地；亲近地clumsy adj. 笨拙的，不得体的code n. 代码，密码；法典：编码collapse v/n. 倒塌；瓦解colo(u)rful adj．华美的；富有色彩的column 圆柱，柱形物，列；专栏combination n. 结合; 联合community n. 社区；团体；共同体comparison n. 比喻；比较；对照；competitive adj. 比赛的；竞争的：competitor n. 竞争者，对手complain v. 发牢骚；投诉；诉说complaint n. 抱怨：疾病；委屈complete adv.完全地，彻底地complicated adj.难懂的，复杂的compliment n. 恭维;致意;称赞; 道贺vt．恭维；称赞component n. 成分compose vt. 构成；写作;排...的版compound v. 混合；和解妥协；搀合n。