过去分词作定语表语练习题(可编辑修改word版)

过去分词做定语练习题过去分词做定语、表语专项练习1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited2. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made5. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A. Spoken; writtenB. Speaking; writtenC. Spoken; writingD. Speak; write7 The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A. sitting; wearingB. sitting; dressedC. seating; dressedD. seated; dressing8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A. knowing.B. known.C. being known.D. to be known9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor.A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A. hitting.B. hit.C. hitted.D. to hit.11 Sandy, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.A. get changed.B. get change. 12. get changing. D. get to change.13 he seems quite _____ at the idea.A. pleasing.B. pleased.C. please.D. pleasant.14 . She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a _______ speed.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening15 Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door. A. waiting. B. waits. C. waited. D. to wait.16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A. tying.B. tied.C. to tie.D. ties.17 The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing18. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him.A. disappointing; disappointed atB. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed withD. disappointed; disappointing by19. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying20. Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring21 As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother.A. buyingB. being boughtC. were boughtD. bought22. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed23. The students, ____ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.A being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised24. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A having written B. to be written C. being written D. written25. Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A. pinningB. pinnedC. being pinnedD. is pinned26. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A. disappointB. to disappointC. disappointingD. disappointed27 .--- A woman was killed. --- Where is the body of the ______ woman?A. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered28 .The ___ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad news.A. surprising, would expectB. surprised, should expectC. surprising, shouldn’t have been expectedD. surprised, hadn’t expected收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除29 .You’ll find the word "psychology" _______under "P" in your dictionary.A. have listedB. listC. listedD. listing30 .From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A. markingB. markedC. to be markedD. having been markedKey: 1-5 ADC D D 6-10 ABBBB 11—20 ABDA BAABA 21—30DACDB DBDCB收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除。

第一篇：过去分词做定语练习题Dry up my tears with your gentle winds. For your words cease my tears. Blow way my dark clouds. For your strong winds blow them away. 过去分词做定语、表语专项练习1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited 2. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened 3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay 4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made 5. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known 6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways. A. Spoken; writtenB. Speaking; writtenC. Spoken; writingD. Speak; write 7 The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, isour headmaster. A. sitting; wearing B. sitting; dressedC. seating; dressedD. seated; dressing 8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company,_____ as 3M. A. knowing. B. known. C. being known. D. to be known 9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor.A breaking.B. broken.C. broke.D. break 10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A. hitting.B. hit.C. hitted.D. to hit. 11 Sandy, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party. A. get changed.B. get change. 12. get changing.D. get to change. 13 he seems quite _____ at the idea.A. pleasing.B. pleased.C. please.D. pleasant. 14 . She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a _______ speed.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening 15 Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.A. waiting.B. waits.C. waited.D. to wait. 16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A. tying.B. tied.C. to tie.D. ties.17 The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912. A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing 18. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him. A. disappointing; disappointed atB. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed withD. disappointed; disappointing by19. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices. A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying 20. Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring21 As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother. A. buyingB. being boughtC. were boughtD. bought 22. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed23. The students, ____ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it. A being surprisedB. surprisingC. surprisedD. having surprised24. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written25. Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away. A. pinningB. pinnedC. being pinnedD. is pinned 26. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there. A. disappointB. to disappointC. disappointingD. disappointed 27 .--- A woman was killed.--- Where is the body of the ______ woman? A. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered 28 .The ___ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad news. A. surprising, would expectB. surprised, should expectC. surprising, shouldn’t have been expectedD. surprised, hadn’t expected 29 .You’ll find the word "psychology" _______under "P" in your dictionary.A. have listedB. listC. listedD. listing30 .From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A. markingB. markedC. to be markedD. having been markedDry up my tears with your gentle winds. For your words cease my tears. Blow way my dark clouds. For your strong winds blow them away.Key: 1-5 ADCDD 6-10 ABBBB 11—20 ABDA BAABA 21—30DACDB DBDCB第二篇：过去分词做定语表语练习题过去分词专题练习Ⅴ. Choose the best answer.过去分词做定语、表语专项练习1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited 2. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened 3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay 4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers. A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made5. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known 6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways. A. Spoken; writtenB. Speaking; writtenC. Spoken; writingD. Speak; write 7 The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster. A. sitting; wearing B. sitting; dressedC. seating; dressedD. seated; dressing 8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company,_____ as 3M. A. knowing. B. known. C. being known. D. to be known 9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor.A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break 10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A. hitting.B. hit.C. hitted.D. to hit. 11 Sandy, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party. A. get changed.B. get change. 12. get changing.D. get to change.13 he seems quite _____ at the idea. A. pleasing. B. pleased. C. please. D. pleasant. 14 . She felt rather_______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a _______ speed.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening 15 Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.A. waiting.B. waits.C. waited.D. to wait. 16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house. A. tying.B. tied.C. to tie.D. ties. 17 The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912. A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing 18. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him. A. disappointing; disappointed atB. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed withD. disappointed; disappointing by1 19. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices. A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying 20. Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring 21 As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother.A. buyingB. being boughtC. were boughtD. bought 22. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends. A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed 23. The students, ____ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it. A being surprisedB. surprisingC. surprisedD. having surprised24. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written 25. Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away. A. pinningB. pinnedC. being pinnedD. is pinned 26. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there. A. disappointB. to disappointC. disappointingD. disappointed 27 . --- A woman was killed.--- Where is the body of the ______ woman? A. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered 28 .The ___ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad news. A. surprising, would expectB. surprised, should expectC. surprising, shouldn’t have been expectedD. surprised, hadn’t expected 29 . You’ll find the word "psychology"___under "P" in your dictionary.A. have listedB. listC. listedD. listing 30 . From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A.markingB.markedC.to be markedD.having been marked 31. There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed32. The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. C., didn’t include women until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be playing 33. What’s the language ____ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak第三篇：过去分词做定语和表语练习单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰的名词的______，表示______或______或者两者都有1. _____________ (开水)2. ________________(一个破碎的茶杯)3. three ___________________(受伤的士兵) 4__________________(一枚用过的邮票) 5.__________________(一支点燃的蜡烛) ___________作定语：通常放在________之后，其作用相当于____________; ______________做定语，表示_______________________________ 6.Do you know the boy _______(lie) under the big tree? 7. “Can’t you read?”Mary said angrily, _______(point) to the notice. 8 The woman ____________(sell) vegetables has gone. 9.The wheat is watered by water _____(bring) from a pond. 10. He is a leader_____________(respect) by the people. 11. We lived in the house ______________ (build )by my uncles我舅舅们修建的). 12. Any medicine_______________ (take(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble. 13. We spent two hours discussing the plan __________________________(由她制定的)。

动词的过去分词一、过去分词的定义过去分词是动词的另一种非限定形式。

过去分词兼有动词副词的形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语的修饰，过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。

二、过去分词的基本形式过去分词的基本形式是“动词+ed“，但也可以有不规则的形式。

不规则的动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则，要逐个记忆。

（详见每册高中课本后的不规则动词表）。

过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作，只有一种形式。

三、过去分词的句法功能过去分词在句中可以作宾语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。

作定语（一）作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，入在被修饰和词的前面；过去分词短语作定语，则放在被修饰的词的后面，过去分词作定语常指完成的动作，而且与所修饰的词之间为被动关系，反过来说。

……如：1.b oiled water 凉开水2.o ppressed people 被压迫的人民3.腊肉4.英语口语5.用过的邮票6.T here are many fallen leaves on the ground .7.This is a book written by a peasant .（二）现在分词和过去式的区别英语里有些表示感觉的及特动词，其现在分司表示主动，即“令人有某种感觉”实际上可以理解为一个形容词，表示“令人××的”，过去分词表示被动，即“人被引起某种感觉”也可以理解为一个形容词，表示“感到……的”这两种分词在句中一般用作定语和表语。

如：1.surprising news 令人惊讶的消息surprised people 感到惊讶的人们2.an exciting story 一个令人兴奋的故事excited spectators 感到兴奋的观众3. a moving film 一部令人感动的影片a moved audience 感到感动的观众可以转为现在分记号和过去分词的形式和形容词的及物动词有：amuse （给……娱乐，有），satisfy （满意），disappoint （失望），encourage（鼓励），inspire（鼓舞），interest discourage （使泄气），frighten（吃惊），bore（使厌烦）。

过去分词专题练习Ⅰ .剖析以下划线部分的用法（过去分词做定语，表语以及被动）1.The excited children are opening their Christmas presents.2.This supermarket is now closed.3.The blackboard was broken by Tom.4.She had a worried look on her face because she failed the exam.5.He looked interested in the idea I put forward.6.The machine produced last year(= which were produced last year) are very ex pensive.Ⅱ. Fill the form with proper form. 适合形式填空1.The animal and plants that they found there were ___________ (astonish)2.I was___________(astonish) to learn that his long lost child had been found.3.The ___________ news made us ___________.(disappoint)4.The ___________ mother went to visit Einstein. (puzzle)5.Madame Curie found husband ’s death ___________ .(shock)6.I saw the boy very ___________ (excite)7._________(encourage), the girl was determined to study harder and make gre ater progress.8.Be brave. You look like a___________ bird (frighten)（草木惊心）9.The fierce lion looks __________(frighten). Keep away from its cage or it will a ttack you.10.The look on her face was very ___________ (confuse) .Ⅲ. Fill the form with V-ed1.The book ___________________一(本农民写的书 ) is very popular.2.The building _____________去(年建的楼房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.3.The problem ____________________在(昨天会议上议论的) was very difficult to solve.4.The window _________________________被(那个调皮男孩打破的) is being repaired5.The children ________________________昨(天在医院检查的) were seriously ill.6.The people _________________暴(露在阳光下的 ) got sunburnt.7.The boy __________________________受(到老师严苛处罚的) is now a college student.8.The water ___________________________送(到他家的水 ) carried disease.9.The English today is quite different from the English ______________(300年前所说的 ).10.Most of the artists_________________ (被邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa.11.The students ___________________受(到老师激励的)worked harder than ever before.Ⅳ . 基础单项选择题1. Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the _______soldiers.A. woundB. woundedC. woundingD. being wounded2. Lily seems very much___________in the magazine, but I think it ’s too expensive.A. interestedB. interestingC. to interestD. to be interesting3.All the passengers should remain___________when the plane is making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. to be seatingD. seated4.After her journey from , Sophie Armstrong returned home, ___________A. being exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustedD. having exhausted5._____ their new album on time, the two famous singers worked far into the ni ght every day.A. ReleaseB. ReleasedC. To releaseD. Having released6.The meeting________ next Thursday mainly aims to deal with the problems r elated to teenagers mental’ health.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. having been heldA. leaveB. leftC. to leaveD. leaving8._________ are now ___________ good care of in the hospital.A. The workers injured; takenB. The injured workers; being takenC. The injured workers; takenD. The workers injured; being taken9. All his fans are ___________ by LionelMessi ’sA. inspireB. inspiringC. inspiredD. being inspiredⅤ. Choose the best answer.1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from .A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invitedA. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made5.Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific k nowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A. Spoken; writtenB. Speaking; writtenC. Spoken; writingD. Speak; write7 The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our hea dmaster.A. sitting; wearingB. sitting; dressedC. seating; dressedD. seated; dressing8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as .A. knowing.B. known.C. being known.D. to be known9The _____ dishes lay on the floor. A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break10the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A. hitting.B. hit.C. hitted.D. to hit.11 , hurry up. I ’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.A. get changed.B. get change.C. get changing.D. get to change.13 he seems quite _____ at the idea.A. pleasing.B. pleased.C. please.D. pleasant.14 . She felt rather _______that sheshouldn ’t drive the car at such a _______ s peed.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening15 Tell Mary that there ’s someone ____ for her at the door.A. waiting.B. waits.C. waited.D. to wait.16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A. tying.B. tied.C. to tie.D. ties.17 The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912 .A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing18. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him.A. disappointing; disappointed atB. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed withD. disappointed; disappointing byA. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying20. Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring21 As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother. A. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought22.As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed23.The students, ____ at the way the question was put,didn ’t know how to ans wer it.A being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised24.The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came ou t in the 16th century.A having written B. to be written C. being written D. written25.Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit w hen we are away.A. pinningB. pinnedC. being pinnedD. is pinned26. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A. disappointB. to disappointC. disappointingD. disappointed27. --- A woman was killed. --- Where is the body of the ______ woman?A. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered28.The ___ look on the girl face’s suggested that she ___ such bad news.A. surprising, would expectB. surprised, should expectC. surprising, shouldn ’t have been expectedD. surprised,hadn ’t expected29. You’findll the word "psychology"___under "P" in your dictionary.A. have listedB. listC. listedD. listing30. From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundr ed years ago. A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked31.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed32.The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. Cdidn., ’t include women until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be playing33. What’s the language ____ in ?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speakVI. Choose the best answer.1.Five people won the award, a title _____ to ordinary people for their contribu tions toenvironmental protections.A. being given B is given C. given D. was given2.Tom sounds very much _________ in the job, butI ’m not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D interestedly3.-----Who would you like to see at the moment? ------ The man_____ John.A. called himB. we call him C calling D. called4.Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay5.The children were all _______ after they heard the _______ news that they w ould be sentto Australia international exchange students (国际互换生 ).A. inspired inspiringB. inspired; inspired C inspiring; inspired D. inspiring insp iring6. The _____ glass cup was ______ by John.A. breaking; brokenB. breaking; breakingC. broken, brokenD. broken; breaki ng7. -----Look! Everything here is under construction.-----Oh, has the museum once _______ for exhibiting kites been pulled down (推倒 )，too?A. having been built B built C been built D. being built8. The disco, ________ in the radio, sounded good at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded9.Don’t use words, ,expressions, or phrases______ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known10.The flowers _______ sweet in the garden attract the visitors.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt11.Did you go to the party_______ on New Year`s Eve?A. heldB. to be holdingC. to be heldD. being held12.The television is a _______ machine.A. newly inventedB. new inventedC. newly inventD. new invention13.I don't know the girl ______ in the snow storm.A. to catchB. caughtC. catchingD. to be catching14.Traveling is _______ , but we often feel_______ when we are back from tr avels.A. interesting, tiredB. interested, tiringC. interesting, tiringD. interested, tir ed15. The film was so _______ that all of us were_______ to tears.A. moved, movingB. moving, movedC. moving, movingD. moved, moved16. The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 B.C., did not include women players un til 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playin g17. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my father.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hungA. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying19. Most of the people _______ to the party were from .A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invitedA .open B. opening C. having opened D. opened参照答案1.前置定语2. 被动语态3. 被动语态4. 前置定语5. 表语6. 后置定语II. 1. astonishing 2. astonished 3. disappointing; disappointed 4. puzzled 5. shocking6. excited7. Encouraged8. frightening9. frightening10. confusingIII. 1. written by a farmer 2. built last year 3. discussed at the meeting yesterday4. broken by the naughty boy5. examined at the hospital yesterday6. exposed to the sun7. punished severely by the teacher8. delivered to his house9. spoken 300 years ago 10. invited to the party11. inspired by the teacherIV. 1-5 BADCC6-10 ABBCV. 1-5 ADCBD6-10 ADBBB11-15 ABDA 16-20BAABA21-25 DACDB 26-30 DBDCB 31-33 BCBVI. 1-5 CADCA 6-10 CBADB11-15 AABAB 16-20 ABBAD。

串讲07 过去分词作定语，宾补，表语和状语及必刷题Part one 过去分词基本概念串讲一、分词的意义过去分词表示被动，它与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系。

另外，现在分词和过去分词在具体的句子使用中还能够表示时态的不同。

一般来说，现在分词表示一般时态，或是进行时态；而过去分词表示一般时态，或是完成时态。

二、动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

一. 规则变化1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母)，先双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加ed，如clap / shop / trip / chat / beg / drop / fit / hug / plan / pat / regret / control注：A. 以l结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写l，如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。

B. 读音与说明:①ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二. 一些常见的不规则变化的动词Part two过去分词作定语、宾补、表语、状语串讲一、过去分词作定语1．过去分词作定语时的位置(1)前置定语一般情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词之前。

九年级英语过去分词作定语与表语的区别练习题30题1.The broken window needs to be repaired.A.brokenB.repairedC.cleanedD.painted答案：A。

过去分词broken 作定语修饰window，表示“破碎的窗户”。

repaired 表示“被修理的”，cleaned 表示“被打扫干净的”，painted 表示“被粉刷的”，都不符合语境。

2.The lost book was found by the teacher.A.lostB.foundC.boughtD.read答案：A。

lost 作定语修饰book，表示“丢失的书”。

found 表示“被找到的”，bought 表示“被买的”，read 表示“被读的”，都不符合语境。

3.The closed door kept the noise out.A.closedB.openedC.paintedD.cleaned答案：A。

closed 作定语修饰door，表示“关着的门”。

opened 表示“开着的”，painted 表示“被粉刷的”，cleaned 表示“被打扫干净的”，都不符合语境。

4.The excited children ran to the park.A.excitedB.tiredC.happyD.sad答案：A。

excited 作定语修饰children，表示“兴奋的孩子们”。

tired 表示“疲惫的”，happy 表示“高兴的”，sad 表示“悲伤的”，都不能准确表达孩子们的兴奋状态。

5.The cooked food smelled delicious.A.cookedB.rawC.frozenD.spoiled答案：A。

cooked 作定语修饰food，表示“煮熟的食物”。

raw 表示“生的”，frozen 表示“冷冻的”，spoiled 表示“变质的”，都不符合语境。

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高中英语语法之动词过去分词简介规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加ed构成（具体规则见后），不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。

过去分词则属于类动词1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态，不但表示被动,还表示已完成了。

The cup is broken。

茶杯破了.2。

不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态，只表示动作的完成。

He is retired。

他已退休.3。

有些过去分词作表语时，构成的谓语很接近被动结构。

一、当过去分词作为表语The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山。

【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语，主要是表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示动作。

(1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.(是被动语态,表示动作）(2） The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了。

（过去分词作表语）【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成, -ing 形式表示主动或进行。

有些动词如 interest， bore，worry， surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,用—ing 形式来修饰物。