专业英语八级模拟人文知识测试(三十六)

专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷39(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．______is a poet highly regarded for his realistic depictions of rural life and his command of American colloquial speech.A．Walt WhitmanB．Henry Wadsworth LongfellowC．Robert FrostD．Philip Freneau正确答案：C解析：Robert Frost是新英格兰诗歌的代表人物，他的诗歌往往从日常生活人题，意味深远。

知识模块：人文知识2．______is NOT one of the 20th century American poet.A．Robert FrostB．Carl SandburgC．e. e. cummingsD．Emily-Dickinson正确答案：D 涉及知识点：人文知识3．______is considered a landmark and a model of the 20th century poetry.A．The Waste LandB．The Anthology Des ImagistsC．Red WheelbarrowD．A Boy’s Wish正确答案：A解析：《荒原》一诗开创了现代主义诗歌，诗歌中表现出来的“荒原意识”对20世纪的许多美国作家都有深远的影响。

知识模块：人文知识4．______is a poem by William Carlos Williams that centered in an in-depth look at the process of modernization and its effects.A．PatersonB．Red WheelbarrowC．The Widow’s Lament in SpringtimeD．Sour Grapes正确答案：A 涉及知识点：人文知识5．“The fog comes/On little cat feet” is quoted from Fog, written by______, a typical imagist poem.A．Hilda DoolittleB．Carl SandburgC．Ezra PoundD．William Carlos Williams正确答案：B 涉及知识点：人文知识6．Chicago Poems and The People, Yes are the most important collections of poems by ______, the leading character of the Chicago School.A．T. S. EliotB．Wallace StevensC．e e cummingsD．Carl Sandburg正确答案：D 涉及知识点：人文知识7．“in just-/spring when the world is mud-/luscious the little/lame balloonman”is most probably quoted from the poem of______.A．T. S. EliotB．Hilda DoolittleC．William Carlos WilliamsD．e e cummings正确答案：D解析：这段诗没有大写字母，正是卡明斯诗歌的重要特征。

专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．Ernest Hemingway puts forward a famous principle in literary writing, which isA．the Principle of Realism.B．the Principle of the Iceberg.C．the Principle of Naturalism.D．the Principle of Expressionism.正确答案：B解析：海明威提出了著名的“冰山原理”(The Principle of the Iceberg)。

知识模块：人文知识2．______ is the representative work of the Lost Generation.A．This Side of ParadiseB．The Great GatsbyC．The Sun Also RisesD．A Farewell to Arms正确答案：C解析：《太阳照常升起》是美国20年代“迷惘的一代”(Lost Generation)的代表作。

知识模块：人文知识3．All the following works feature the “Stream of Consciousness” EXCEPTA．The Sound and the Fury.B．The Winter of Our Discontent.C．Lie Down in Darkness.D．To the Lighthouse.正确答案：B解析：《烦躁的冬天》(The Winter of Our Dis-content)是约翰·斯坦贝克(John Steinbeck)的作品，他是经济大萧条时期最杰出的小说家，不是“意识流”流派。

专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷35(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．______is NOT written by Charles Dickens.A．Oliver TwistB．David CopperfieldC．Great ExpectationsD．The Mill on the Floss正确答案：D解析：The Mill on the Floss是George Eliot的作品。

知识模块：人文知识2．Vanity Fair is written by______.A．Charles DickensB．William Makepeace ThackerayC．Thomas HardyD．John Galsworthy正确答案：B 涉及知识点：人文知识3．Joseph Conrad is the author of______.A．Heart of DarknessB．Jude the ObscureC．Agnes GreyD．Ivanhoe正确答案：A 涉及知识点：人文知识4．Besides Howards End, E. M. Forster wrote another famous novel,______.A．A Passage to IndiaB．The Forsyte SagaC．The History of Henry EsmondD．Silas Marner正确答案：A 涉及知识点：人文知识5．Tess of the D’Urbervilles is considered the best novel of______.A．Thomas HardyB．George EliotC．Charles DickensD．Walter Scott正确答案：A 涉及知识点：人文知识6．______is NOT written by a female novelist.A．Pride and PrejudiceB．IvanhoeC．Jane EyreD．The Mill on the Floss正确答案：B解析：Ivanhoe是Walt Scott的作品。

专业英语八级考试人文知识模拟试题1. The population of the United States is a bit more than 272 million, about 13% of which are Black, 12 % are Hispanic(讲西班牙语的人)，4% are Asian and the rest are White Americans.2. It is the third most populous country in the world after China and India.3. The most populous states are California, Texas, New York, Florida and Illinois.4. More than 80% of Americans live in urban areas.稳固：按照人口数量排列，美国在世界排在第几位;按照面积排，美国又是排第几位呢?1. Christmas is usually connected toA the reunion of a large familyB the eating of Easter eggsC the resurrection of ChristD the forgiving of other’s sins2. The largest of the ethnic minorities in America isA the blacksB the Mexico-AmericansC the Spanish-AmericansD the Chinese3. The British establish colonies along the east coast of North American between 16.7 and 1733.A 11B 12C 13D 144. The largest university in Canada isA Laval UniversityB The University of TorontoC McGill UniversityD Simon Fraser University5. Robinson Crusoe is written byA Henry FieldingB Daniel DefoeC Samuel RichardsonD Jonathan Swift6. is written by Walt Whitman.A Representative MenB English TraitsC NatureD Leaves of Grass7. is not a novelist.A Henry JamesB Emily DickinsonC William Dean HowellsD Mark Twain8. is not one of the core branches of linguistics.A PhonologyB Psycho-linguisticsC SyntaxD Semantics9. is the mon factor of the three sounds:[p], [t], [k]A voicelessB spreadC voicedD nasal10. English consonants can be classified into stops, fricatives, nasals, etc, in terms ofA manner of articulationB openness of mouthC place of articulationD voicing。

大学英语考试专业英语八级TEM8模拟题2020年(136)(总分100,考试时间155分钟)翻译题1. 1.如果说构想，这就是我们的构想。

2. 2.那是动乱的第二年吧，我被划进了“黑帮”队伍里。

我在那长长的“黑帮”队伍里倒不害怕，最怕的就是游斗汽车开到自己家门口，这一招太损了。

嗨，越害怕还越有鬼，有一次汽车就真的开到了家门口。

那八旬的老母亲看见了汽车上的我，嘴抖了几抖，闭了眼睛，扶着墙，身子像泥一样瘫了下去。

妻子竟忘了去扶持母亲，站在那儿，眼睛都直了，跟个傻子一般。

3. 3.早年的艰辛生活磨炼了范仲淹坚忍不拔的毅力和不计利害得失、心怀天下的胸襟。

他一生仕途坎坷，几度遭贬。

他的朋友藤子京被贬岳州(今湖南岳阳)，重修岳阳楼，写信请他为岳阳楼写篇记，尽管那时范仲淹在政治上遭到很大的打击，被贬在邓州，身体欠佳，但他还是答应了藤子京的要求，在邓州的花洲书院挥毫撰写了著名的《岳阳楼记》。

4. 4.历史证明，在科学发展的进程中，一些杰出人物个人的作用不可忽视。

杰出的科学家，既为人类物质文明做出贡献，也以自己高尚的道德情操，为人类的精神文明留下宝贵的财富。

爱因斯坦在评价居里夫人时说过，一流人物的道德品质对于时代和历史进程的意义，也许超过其才智成就。

中国科学院院士是国家设立的科学技术方面的最高学术称号，具有崇高的荣誉和学术上的权威性。

5. 5.得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道。

一旦隔离，拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里，我顿感打入冷宫，十分郁郁不得志起来。

一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母在园中设宴，一时宾客云集，笑语四溢。

我在山坡的小屋里，悄悄掀起窗帘，窥见园中大千世界一片繁华，自己的哥姐、堂表弟兄也穿插其间，个个喜气洋洋。

一霎时，一阵被人摒弃、为世所遗的悲愤兜上心头，禁不住痛哭起来。

专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷34(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．Robinson Crusoe is written by______.A．Henry FieldingB．Samuel RichardsonC．Lawrence SterneD．Daniel Defoe正确答案：D 涉及知识点：人文知识2．______is a poet of the 18th century.A．Alexander PopeB．John MiltonC．Edmund SpenserD．John Donne正确答案：A解析：Alexander Pope是新古典主义的代表人物。

知识模块：人文知识3．Gulliver’s Travels is written by______.A．Jonathan SwiftB．Henry FieldingC．Daniel DefoeD．Lawrence Sterne正确答案：A 涉及知识点：人文知识4．______is a representative figure of neo-classism.A．Alexander PopeB．John BunyanC．James BoswellD．Lawrence Sterne正确答案：A 涉及知识点：人文知识5．The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy is written by______.A．Daniel DefoeB．Jonathan SwiftC．Lawrence SterneD．Samuel Richardson正确答案：C解析：《项狄传》(The Life and Opinions of Tris—tram Shandy)被认为是“世界文学中最典型的小说”。

专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷99(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．All of the following are written by Nathaniel Hawthorne EXCEPTA．Fanshawe.B．Walden.C．The Scarlet Letter.D．The Blithedale Romance.正确答案：B解析：《瓦尔登湖》(Walden)是梭罗(Henry DavidThoreau)的作品。

知识模块：人文知识2．According to the theory of______, literature must be true to life and exactly reproduces real life, including all its details without any selection.A．RealismB．RomanticismC．NaturalismD．Aestheticism正确答案：C解析：自然主义(Naturalism)追求绝对的客观性．崇尚单纯地描摹自然，着重对现实生活的表面现象作记录式的写照。

知识模块：人文知识3．The works of all the following writers feature Naturalism EXCEPTA．Frank Norris.B．Stephen Crane.C．Jack London.D．Mark Twain.正确答案：D解析：马克·吐温(Mark Twain)是乡土文学的杰出代表。

1 What country is known as the Land of Maple Leaf？A United States of AmericaB United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandC New ZealandD Canada2 The national anthem国歌of Canada is ____A Canada The BeautifulB O CanadaC God Defend CanadaD Advance Canada Fair3 The capital city of Canada is ____A MontrealB TorontoC AlbertD Ottawa4 According to the Official Language of Act of Canada，there are two official language in this country：they are____A English and SpanishB English and PortugueseC English and FrenchD English and Celtic5 Canada is a world ____producer of nickel镍，zinc锌，and asbestos 石棉……A primaryB secondC thirdD fourth6 The highest peak山峰in Canada is ____，which is the Yukon Territory of northwest Canada.A Mount LawrenceB Mount SuperiorC Mount Logan洛根峰6050米D Mount Huron7 St. Lawrence and River Columbia are shared by both ____A America and MexicoB America and CanadaC America and CubaD America and Brazil8 Apart from Paris，France，Montreal is regarded as the largest____city in the world，known as “Paris the Second”.A Spanish-speakingB Portuguese-speakingC German-speakingD French-speaking9 ____，the third largest city in Canada，is well known as Ice-Free Harbor.A Montreal second largestB Quebec魁北克;largest provinceC Toronto largesrD Vancouver温哥华10 Canada is the world‘s ____country in terms of land area.A largestB second largestC third largestD fourth largest11. ____is the core of the English Government.A the Sovereign 君主B the House of Lords上议院C the House of CommonsD the Cabinet内阁12. Melbourne is located ____A in CanadaB in New ZealandC in IrelandD in Australia13. ____forced Nixon to resign in 1973.A The Watergate Scandal 水门事件B The Iran-Gate ScandalC The Un-American Activities CommitteeD The New Right14. The young people in the post-WWI era are referred to a s “_____”A the Boom GenerationB the Lost GenerationC the YuppiesD the Cowboys15. ____was greatly influenced by Chinese and Japanese poetry.A Ezra Pound艾兹拉·庞德B WaltWhitmanC Robert Frost 罗伯特D Edgar Allan Poe艾伦.坡16. Which of the following novels was NOT written by Charles Dickens?A David Copperfield 大卫-科波菲尔B The Pickwick Papers皮科维克传C Oliver Twist 雾都孤儿D Women in Love 恋爱中的女人—劳伦斯17. A myth is a ____ tale originally with religious significance that explains the actions of gods or heroes, the causes of natural phenomena or both.A non-fictionalB fictional虚构C gothic 哥特式，野蛮的D poetic18. The force of a/an ____ act is identical with the speak er’s intention.A illocutionary 语内表现行为的B locutionary非语内表现行为C perlocutionary 言语表达效果D prelocutionary19.Saussure distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker as ____A paroleB languageC systemD langue （与parole“言语”相对）20. The noun “tear” and the verb “tear” are ____A homophonesB homographsC complete homonymsD allophones21 Which poem is not written by Freneau弗伦诺?A The British Prison ShipB The Wild Honey SuckleC The Indian Burying GroundD The Flood of Years似水流年布莱恩特22Thomas Jefferson’s attitude ,that is , a firm belief in progress, and the pursuit of happiness, is typical of the period we now call _____.A Age of EvolutionB Age of Reason理性时代C Age of RomanticismD Age of Regionalism23 Which of the following is NOT one part of the Leather Stocking Tales by Cooper?A The SpyB The Pathfinder探险者C The Pioneers 拓荒者D The Deerslayer杀鹿者24 Which statement about Thoreau梭罗is NOT right?A He was a lover of nature.B He was particular kind of romantic.C He was polemicist辩论家.D He was a thorough transcendentalist先验论者.梭罗崇尚自然生活简单，与世无争，不入尘嚣25 Which of the following has been called “the manifesto宣言of American Transcendentalism先验论” ?A Divinity School AddressB Self-relianceC NatureD The American Scholar26 As a philosophical and literary movement, _____ flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War.A sentimentalism感情主义B transcendentalism 超验主义C modernismD rationalism理想主义27 The period before the American Civil War is generally referred to as _____.A the Modern PeriodB the Realistic PeriodC the Romantic PeriodD the Naturalist Period28 All the following are the works by Nathaniel Hawthorne EXCEPT_____.A The Marble Faun玉石雕像卷B Typee泰比Herman Melville（BILLY BUDD比利·巴德）C The Scarlet Letter 红字D Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔29 Which of the following is not a work of Emily Dickson’s?A I Heard a Fly Buzz when I Died.B The Raven大乌鸦C This is My Letter to the World.D I Like to See it Lap the Miles.30 Whitman’s poems are characterized by all the following features EXCEPT ____.A the strict poetic formB the free and natural rhythmC the easy flow of feelingsD the simple and conversational language惠特曼的诗自由、清新、琅琅上口、易于理解，但并不是按照严格的格律来写31 How many members are there in the House of Commons下议院?A 650B 524C 72D 65132 Which of the following people didn’t use to be the British PrimeMinister?A Margaret ThatcherB Winston ChurchillC Horatio NelsonD John Major33 By tradition, the leader of the majority party is appointed _____ by the Sovereign in the United Kingdom.A Prime MinisterB Member of ParliamentC Lord of appealD Speaker of the House在英国，按照传统，多数党的领导人由君主任命为首相，首相从本党内部挑选一些领导人担任各部部长职位。

专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted, ______ might arise.A．impolitenessB．contradictionsC．mutual understandingD．conversational implicatures正确答案：D解析：人们并不总是严格遵守合作原则的准则，且有时故意违反它们，正是对这些准则的公然违反才产生了会话含义(Conversational Implicature)，即言听双方通过有意识地违反这些准则，使话语变得间接或委婉，或表达更为隐晦的含义。

知识模块：语言学2．______ is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance.A．A locutionary actB．An illocutionary actC．A perlocutionary actD．A performative act正确答案：C解析：言后行为是由言说某话语而引起的后果或变化，是话语在听者身上产生的效果，故选C。

言语行为理论中的Performative指“施为句”，但没有D “performativeact”的概念。

专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷47(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．According to Austin, which of the following utterances can be regarded as a constative?A．I apologize.B．I name this ship the Queen Elizabeth.C．I declare the meeting open.D．He has killed a tiger.正确答案：D解析：说A选项的同时就是在道歉；说B的同时就是给船命名；说C的同时就是宣布会议开始；而D是陈述性的。

知识模块：人文知识2．“I will buy you a house. “ is a______.A．directiveB．commissiveC．expressiveD．declaration正确答案：B解析：“I will buy you a house．”是承诺，属于承诺性言语行为(commissive)，表达说话人对未来的活动做出承诺，保证、允诺、发誓等属于该类。

知识模块：人文知识3．“The earth goes around the sun. “ is a______.A．directiveB．commissiveC．expressiveD．representative正确答案：D解析：该句陈述了一个事实，属于阐述性言语行为(representative)，是说话人对认为真实的事物做出陈述或描写，陈述、认为属于该类。