下载文档原格式
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷43(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．The clear[l]and dark[l]are the______of the phoneme /l/.A．phonesB．allophonesC．phonemesD．morphemes正确答案：B解析：同一个音位在不同环境中的不同发音称为音位变体(allophone)。
知识模块：人文知识2．The only one glottal in English is______.A．[r]B．[g]C．[h]D．[1]正确答案：C解析：英语中只有一个升门音[h]。
知识模块：人文知识3．Supersegmental features include the following EXCEPT______.A．stressB．toneC．intonationD．voicing正确答案：D解析：超音段特征包括重音(stress)、音调(tone)和语调(intonation)，发音不是。
知识模块：人文知识4．Which of the following is a front vowel?A．[i:]B．[u:]C．[a:]D．[u]正确答案：A解析：英语中的前元音。
知识模块：人文知识5．Which of the following is a back vowel?A．[i:]B．[i]C．[a]D．[u]正确答案：D解析：英语中的后元音。
知识模块：人文知识6．The phoneme[b]is different from[g]in______.A．manner of articulationB．place of articulationC．the shape of the lipsD．vibration of the vocal cords正确答案：B解析：[b]和[g]均为爆破音，发音方式相同．，但[b]为双唇音，[g]为腭音，发音位置不同。
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．Ernest Hemingway puts forward a famous principle in literary writing, which isA．the Principle of Realism.B．the Principle of the Iceberg.C．the Principle of Naturalism.D．the Principle of Expressionism.正确答案：B解析：海明威提出了著名的“冰山原理”(The Principle of the Iceberg)。
知识模块：人文知识2．______ is the representative work of the Lost Generation.A．This Side of ParadiseB．The Great GatsbyC．The Sun Also RisesD．A Farewell to Arms正确答案：C解析：《太阳照常升起》是美国20年代“迷惘的一代”(Lost Generation)的代表作。
知识模块：人文知识3．All the following works feature the “Stream of Consciousness” EXCEPTA．The Sound and the Fury.B．The Winter of Our Discontent.C．Lie Down in Darkness.D．To the Lighthouse.正确答案：B解析：《烦躁的冬天》(The Winter of Our Dis-content)是约翰·斯坦贝克(John Steinbeck)的作品，他是经济大萧条时期最杰出的小说家，不是“意识流”流派。
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷35(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．______is NOT written by Charles Dickens.A．Oliver TwistB．David CopperfieldC．Great ExpectationsD．The Mill on the Floss正确答案：D解析：The Mill on the Floss是George Eliot的作品。
知识模块：人文知识2．Vanity Fair is written by______.A．Charles DickensB．William Makepeace ThackerayC．Thomas HardyD．John Galsworthy正确答案：B 涉及知识点：人文知识3．Joseph Conrad is the author of______.A．Heart of DarknessB．Jude the ObscureC．Agnes GreyD．Ivanhoe正确答案：A 涉及知识点：人文知识4．Besides Howards End, E. M. Forster wrote another famous novel,______.A．A Passage to IndiaB．The Forsyte SagaC．The History of Henry EsmondD．Silas Marner正确答案：A 涉及知识点：人文知识5．Tess of the D’Urbervilles is considered the best novel of______.A．Thomas HardyB．George EliotC．Charles DickensD．Walter Scott正确答案：A 涉及知识点：人文知识6．______is NOT written by a female novelist.A．Pride and PrejudiceB．IvanhoeC．Jane EyreD．The Mill on the Floss正确答案：B解析：Ivanhoe是Walt Scott的作品。
专业英语八级考试人文知识模拟试题1. The population of the United States is a bit more than 272 million, about 13% of which are Black, 12 % are Hispanic(讲西班牙语的人)，4% are Asian and the rest are White Americans.2. It is the third most populous country in the world after China and India.3. The most populous states are California, Texas, New York, Florida and Illinois.4. More than 80% of Americans live in urban areas.稳固：按照人口数量排列，美国在世界排在第几位;按照面积排，美国又是排第几位呢?1. Christmas is usually connected toA the reunion of a large familyB the eating of Easter eggsC the resurrection of ChristD the forgiving of other’s sins2. The largest of the ethnic minorities in America isA the blacksB the Mexico-AmericansC the Spanish-AmericansD the Chinese3. The British establish colonies along the east coast of North American between 16.7 and 1733.A 11B 12C 13D 144. The largest university in Canada isA Laval UniversityB The University of TorontoC McGill UniversityD Simon Fraser University5. Robinson Crusoe is written byA Henry FieldingB Daniel DefoeC Samuel RichardsonD Jonathan Swift6. is written by Walt Whitman.A Representative MenB English TraitsC NatureD Leaves of Grass7. is not a novelist.A Henry JamesB Emily DickinsonC William Dean HowellsD Mark Twain8. is not one of the core branches of linguistics.A PhonologyB Psycho-linguisticsC SyntaxD Semantics9. is the mon factor of the three sounds:[p], [t], [k]A voicelessB spreadC voicedD nasal10. English consonants can be classified into stops, fricatives, nasals, etc, in terms ofA manner of articulationB openness of mouthC place of articulationD voicing。
英语专业八级模拟人文知识测试(一)__1__The Untied Kingdom is also known by its official nameA the United Kingdom of Great Britain and EnglandB the United Kingdom of Great BritainC the United Kingdom of British IslesD the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland__2__The National Health Service in Britain offers a full package of medical service to ___A the unemployedB every residentC citizens under the age of 16D residents aged over 60__3__was known for his famous speech “I have a dream”A John F. KennedyB Martin Luther King. JrC Abraham LincolnD Thomas Jefferson__4__The year the colonization of Australia started isA 1768B 1778C1788D1798__5__is NOT looked upon as one of the features of Renaissance.A Praise of man’s endeavo r to have his soul deliveredB Exaltation of man’s search for happiness in lifeC Endurance of man’s foiblesD Cultivation of the genuine flavor of ancient culture__6__ is regarded as the most meaningful intellectual movement of the Renaissance.A The Italian revivalB The ReformationC Geographical expansionD Humanism__7__Milton’s Paradise Lost was based on__A Roman mythB the BibleC Greek mythD Shakespeare’s plays__8__The study of the way in which sound symbols are arranged to form words is___A psycholinguisticsB historical literatureC morphologyD semantics__9__Which of the following is a CORRECT definition of a phone?A it is a phonological unitB It is a speech soundC it is an abstract sound featureD it is an actual realization of a phoneme__10__refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and simple grammatics rules, used as a medium of communication.A CreoleB Lingua francaC DialectD Pidgin答案:1-5DBBCA6-10 DCCBD《失乐园》写于1667 年，是弥尔顿最杰出的诗篇，全诗长约一万行，分十二卷，故事取自《圣约·旧约》。
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷34(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．Robinson Crusoe is written by______.A．Henry FieldingB．Samuel RichardsonC．Lawrence SterneD．Daniel Defoe正确答案：D 涉及知识点：人文知识2．______is a poet of the 18th century.A．Alexander PopeB．John MiltonC．Edmund SpenserD．John Donne正确答案：A解析：Alexander Pope是新古典主义的代表人物。
知识模块：人文知识3．Gulliver’s Travels is written by______.A．Jonathan SwiftB．Henry FieldingC．Daniel DefoeD．Lawrence Sterne正确答案：A 涉及知识点：人文知识4．______is a representative figure of neo-classism.A．Alexander PopeB．John BunyanC．James BoswellD．Lawrence Sterne正确答案：A 涉及知识点：人文知识5．The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy is written by______.A．Daniel DefoeB．Jonathan SwiftC．Lawrence SterneD．Samuel Richardson正确答案：C解析：《项狄传》(The Life and Opinions of Tris—tram Shandy)被认为是“世界文学中最典型的小说”。
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷99(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．All of the following are written by Nathaniel Hawthorne EXCEPTA．Fanshawe.B．Walden.C．The Scarlet Letter.D．The Blithedale Romance.正确答案：B解析：《瓦尔登湖》(Walden)是梭罗(Henry DavidThoreau)的作品。
知识模块：人文知识2．According to the theory of______, literature must be true to life and exactly reproduces real life, including all its details without any selection.A．RealismB．RomanticismC．NaturalismD．Aestheticism正确答案：C解析：自然主义(Naturalism)追求绝对的客观性．崇尚单纯地描摹自然，着重对现实生活的表面现象作记录式的写照。
知识模块：人文知识3．The works of all the following writers feature Naturalism EXCEPTA．Frank Norris.B．Stephen Crane.C．Jack London.D．Mark Twain.正确答案：D解析：马克·吐温(Mark Twain)是乡土文学的杰出代表。
英语专业八级人文知识模拟题十套131.The capital of Wales is ______.A. BirminghamB. EdinburghC. CardiffD. Belfast32.Which is the highest rank among the titles of English nobility?A. EarlB. DukeC. MarqueesD. Baron33.______ were originally called Yankees, which came to stand for all Americans.A.People living in New EnglandB.People living in New York cityC.People living in FloridaD.People living by the Mississippi river34. The oldest university in Ireland is _______ .A.Dublin UniversityB. Dublin City UniversityC.St. Patrick CollegeD. the National University35.The Victorian Period refers to ______.A. 1798-1832B. 1836-1901C. The Romantic PeriodD. the Neoclassical Period36.T. S. Eliot’s ______ is considered as a model of the 20th century English poetry.A.Poems 1909-1925B.Prufrock and Other ObservationsC.The Waste LandD.The Hollow Men37.“The Father of American Literature” is ______.A.Benjamin FranklinB. Washington IrvingC. Mark TwainD. Earnest Hemingway38.Which of the following is a back vowel?A. iB. wC. uD. e39.______ can be used independently without being combined with other morphemes.A. Free morphemesB. Bound morphemesC. StemsD. Affixes40.Systemic-functional grammar is developed by _____.A. ChomskyB. HallidayC.BloomfieldD. Saussure31.【答案C】加的夫是威尔士的首府，是一个具有高生活水平和多样经济的国际化城市，号称英国第七大城市。
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷32(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．Which mountain boasts the highest point in Canada?A．Mount Columbia(Alberta)B．Unnamed Peak(Northwest Territories)C．Mount Logan(Yukon)D．Summit Devon Ice Cap(Nunavut)正确答案：C解析：加拿大国内最高点是位于育空特别行政区(Yukon)境内的洛根山。
知识模块：人文知识2．Throughout the 1600s, ______founded permanent settlements in Canada.A．England and SpainB．Spain and ItalyC．Italy and FranceD．France and England正确答案：D解析：法国和英国殖民者于17世纪在加拿大建立了永久性的居住地。
知识模块：人文知识3．Australia was first colonized on January 26, ______, which is now known as Australia Day.A．1770B．1787C．1788D．1861正确答案：C解析：1788年1月26日英国殖民者菲利普首先在澳大利亚建立了永久居住地，这一天成为澳大利亚国庆日。
知识模块：人文知识4．The official language(s)of New Zealand is(are)______.A．EnglishB．FrenchC．MaoriD．English and Maori正确答案：D解析：新西兰的官方语言是英语和毛利语。
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．Who is considered to be the greatest English dramatist since Shakespeare?A．Oscar Wilde.B．John Galsworthy.C．W.B.Yeats.D．George Bernard Shaw.正确答案：D解析：萧伯纳(George Bernard Shaw)被看成是自莎士比亚以来最伟大的英国剧作家。
知识模块：人文知识2．Theodore Dreiser and Jack London are among the best representative writers of literaryA．naturalism.B．sentimentalism.C．romanticism.D．transcendentalism.正确答案：A解析：西奥多·德莱塞(Theodore Dreiser)和杰克·伦敦(Jack London)均是自然主义的杰出代表，深受达尔文学说的影响。
知识模块：人文知识3．______ deals with how language is acquired, understood and produced.A．PsycholinguisticsB．SociolinguisticsC．NeurolinguisticsD．Anthropological linguistics正确答案：A解析：心理语言学(Psycholinguistics)也称作认知语言学(Cognitive Linguistics)，是对语言的心理学诸因素所作的研究，考察大脑与语言之间的关系，它探讨语言理解、产出和习得的认知过程。
冲击英语专业人文知识英语专业八级人文知识模拟题一1. The traditional dividing line in America between “east” and “west” is .A. the Mississippi RiverB. the AppalachiansC. the Rocky MountainsD. the Hudson River2. The river Thames is in .A. WalesB. ScotlandC. EnglandD. Northern Ireland3. Maples are always used to symbolize .A. AustraliaB. AmericaC. EnglandD. Canada4. In 1066, led the Norman army in invading and defeating England.A. William the ConquerorB. Julius CaesarC. Alfred the GreatD. Claudius5. “God helps those who help themselves” is a citation from the work of .A. PaineB. FranklinC. FreneauD. Jefferson6. Theodore Dreiser and Jack London are among the best representative writers ofliterary , which is greatly influenced by Darwin.A. NaturalismB. SentimentalismC. RomanticismD. Transcendentalism7. is John Steinbeck’s masterpiece?A. An American TragedyB. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnC. A Farewell to ArmsD. The Grapes of Wrath8. If the study of meaning is conducted in the context of language use, a branch oflinguistic study called comes into being.A. syntaxB. semanticsC. pragmaticsD. morphology9. are bound morphemes because they cannot be used as separate words.A. RootsB. StemsC. AffixesD. Compounds.2.冲击英语专业人文知识10. Syntax mainly deals with .A. how a language changes through timeB. how words are combined to form sentences and the rulesC. how the human work when they use languageD. how a language varies through geographical space【答案与题解】1. A 密西西比河是美国传统的东部和西部的分界线。
2. C 泰晤士河位于英格兰境内。
3. D 枫叶是加拿大的标志，枫树是加拿大的国树。
4. A 1066年，征服者威廉率诺曼底军队远征英格兰，大获全胜。
这是外族侵略英国的最后一次成功。
5. B 该句是富兰克林的名句。
6. A 西奥多・德莱赛和杰克・伦敦是自然主义学派的典型代表，他们深受达尔文自然观的影响。
7. D 约翰・斯坦贝克的著名作品是《愤怒的葡萄》。
其他三部作品的作家分别是西奥多・德莱赛，马克・吐温和海明威。
8. C 语用学研究上下文中语言运用的情况。
9. C 前缀和后缀被叫做粘着词素，不可以单独使用。
10. B 句法学主要研究句子结构以及词、词组和短语组成句子的规则。
. 3.英语专业八级人文知识模拟题二1. The most important and longest river in the United States of A merica is .A. the Ohio RiverB. the Colorado RiverC. the Missouri RiverD. the Mississippi River2. The first American president to be elected from the Republican Party was.A. Thomas JeffersonB. James MonroeC. James MadisonD. Abraham Lincoln3. The largest city in Australia is .A. CanberraB. SydneyC. MelbourneD. Perth4. The real power of the British government lies in .A. the House of CommonsB. the Cabinet headed by the Prime MinisterC. the Prime MinisterD. the Queen5. The great dividing line between the nineteenth century literature and thecontemporary American Literature is .A. the Civil WarB. the First World WarC. the Second World WarD. the Great Depression6. All of the following are the most eminent dramatists in the Renaissance EnglandEXCEPT .A. William ShakespeareB. Ben JonsonC. Christopher MarloweD. Francis Bacon7. Which of the following writings can be regarded as typically belonging to theschool of Romantic literary?A. Don Juan.B. Ulysses.C. Jane Eyre.D. Sons and Lovers.8. Which of the following items is not a design feature of human language?A. CompetenceB. ArbitrarinessC. DisplacementD. Productivity9. Which of the following topics is part of the study of pragmatics?A. The acquisition of grammatical rules in a second language..4.冲击英语专业人文知识B. The change in the meaning of a word over time.C. The relationship between a word’s structure and its meaning.D. The uses of different types of utterances in difference contexts.10. The word “WMD”, which stands for “weapon of mass destruction”, is .A. an acronymB. a compound oneC. a clipped oneD. a blended one【答案与题解】1. D 美国最长的河流是密西西比河，也是美国最重要的一条河流。
它被美国人视为“众河之父”(Father of Waters)，沿河流域也是美国的主要农作物产区。
2. D 美国历史上的第一位共和党总统是亚伯拉罕・林肯。
3. B 堪培拉是澳大利亚首都，悉尼市是澳大利亚第一大城市，墨尔本是澳大利亚第二大城市。
4. B 君主立宪制下，国王的作用更侧重于其象征意义，而实权为内阁所有，内阁由首相率领。
5. B 现代美国文学与之前的作品是由第一次世界大战作为分界线的。
6. D Francis Bacon 是文艺复兴时期著名的散文家，不属于剧作家。
7. A 《唐璜》一书是浪漫主义作家拜伦的一部经典作品。
《尤利西斯》和《儿子与情人》都是现代主义的作品，而《简・爱》则是维多利亚时期夏洛蒂・勃朗特的一部代表作。
8. A 语言的普遍特征包含：语言的任意性Arbitrariness，多产性Producti-vity，双层结构Duality，移位性Displacement和文化传播性CulturalTransmission。
9. D 语用学研究语言是如何被人们使用来进行交际的，研究如何通过语境来理解和使用语言。
选项A为二语习得的内容；B为语言演变；C为语义学。
10. A WMD代表“weapon of mass destruction”，属于词首字母缩略词。
. 5.英语专业八级人文知识模拟题三1. Which part in America is the earliest to be found and taken over by early settlers?A. The Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain.B. The Appalachians and their foothills.C. The interior lowlands.D. The Cordillera.2. The national flag of the United States is known as .A. the Star-Spangled BannerB. Uncle SamC. Hot DogD. Union Jack3. There are two major national parties in Britain: the Conservative party and.A. the Liberal PartyB. the Democratic PartyC. the Labour PartyD. the Republican Party4. Which name is NOT related to Britain?A. Northern Ireland.B. Scotland.C. Wales.D. Toronto.5. The Great Catsby is written by .A. Ernest HemingwayB. Sinclair LewisC. John SteinbeckD. Francis Scott Fitzgerald6. The English Renaissance period was an age of .A. poetry and dramaB. drama and novelC. novel and poetryD. romance and poetry7. In the 19th century English literature, a new literary trend appearedand it flourished in the forties and in the early fifties.A. RomanticismB. NaturalismC. RealismD. Critical Realism8. The term linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to theapproach which studies language change over various periods of time and atvarious historical stages.A. synchronicB. diachronicC. comparativeD. historical comparative.6.冲击英语专业人文知识9. Ilocutionary act is .A. the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon and phonologyB. the act performed by or resulting from saying somethingC. the act of conveying the influence of something on the hearerD. the consequential effect of a locution upon the hearer10. The sub-field of linguistics that studies the relation between language and societyis called .A. SociolinguisticB. NeurolinguisticsC. MacrolinguisticsD. Microlinguistics【答案与题解】1. A 最早被早期定居者发现和占领的地方是大西洋及其沿岸平原。
