沪教版-牛津英语3A-知识点总结+习题

上海版牛津英语3A语法内容简要概括一.熟记下列反义词fat---thinopen---closein---outon---underblack---white胖瘦开关里外上面下面黑白good---badlong---shortnew---oldbig---small优劣长短新旧大小yes---nodirty---cleanhot---cold是不是脏干净热冷warm----coolstand---sit寒冷炎热东站挤soft----hardsmooth----roughsweet----bitter软硬光滑粗糙甜苦二.全然形式与简写形式中文意思我是你是/你们是他是她是它是是什么谁是不是(单数)不是(复数)有、存在(单数)有、存在(复数)1完全形式iamyouareheissheisitiswhatiswhoisisnotarenotthereistherearei’myou’rehe’sshe ’sit’swhat’swho’sisn’taren’tthere’s缩写形式t here’re三.可数名词单数变复数的规则1.直接在单词后+sbag---bagslion―lionslemon---lemons2.单词是以字母s/x/ch/sh结尾的，在单词后面+es如1)以s结尾：bus---busesglass---glassesdress---dresses2)以x结尾：box---boxesfox(狐狸)---foxes3)以ch结尾beach--beachespeach--peacheswatch―watches4)以sh结尾：toothbrush---toothbrushes3.单词就是以y结尾的，则分后两种情况如1)y前面的那个字母是元音字母(a,e.i,o,u)中的一个，就直接在这个单词后+s,例如：boy--boysmonkey―monkeystoy---toys2)y前面的那个字母不是元音字母，就要先去掉y,再+ies如：baby---babiesferry---ferries4.单词以f或fe结尾，要把f或fe变成ves例如：leaf---leavesscarf---scarvesknife---knives5.圆形的可数名词单数变小复数，必须背下来：单数形式is/are是i我you你们he/she/it他她它fish鱼sheep绵羊foot单脚tooth一颗牙齿piano钢琴man男士woman女士mango芒果mouse老鼠复数形式are是we 我们you你们they(他她它)们fish鱼sheep绵羊feet双脚teeth（多颗牙齿）pianos钢琴men男士women女士mangoes芒果mice老鼠四.有关be动词的采用协助记忆的儿歌：“必须牢记，am只和i，搞朋友---iam；he,she,it用is---heis/sheis/itis，单数用is；we,you,they,会用are；就是复数，当然也用are”2五.冠词的用法1.不定冠词:a/an，表示：事物的个数只有一个，即单数“一(个/只…)”,用在可数名词的前面，如atable一张桌子anapple一个苹果，两者区别：1)可数名词的开头字母不是元音字母，直接在前面+a，如：ahandakite2)可数名词的开头字母是元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)或以元音音节开头，则在前面+an，如anapple,anorange,aninsect2.定冠词：thethe表示：1)特指:thepencil(那支铅笔),theteacher(这位老师)…2）用于表示世界上独一无二的事物，如：thesun太阳themoon月亮thesky天空3。

知识点整理3AM1U3Class ______________ Name ______________ No. ________ Words：核心词汇one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十重点词汇eleven 十一twelve 十二guess 猜only 仅仅blow 吹yummy 美味的do a role-play 做角色扮演in groups 在小组中a birthday party 一次生日聚会cut the cake 切蛋糕拓展词汇count to three 数到三study with me 和我一起学year 年or 或者Eva 伊娃Chinese 中国人Japanese 日本人Sentence Patterns1. -- How old are you? -- I’m … (years old).-- How old is he? -- He’s … (years old).-- How old is she? -- She’s … (years old).2. -- It’s your birthday today. Happy B irthday!-- Thank you.3. -- Here’s your cake, A lice. -- Thanks, M um. ( Here’s… = Here is… )4. -- Here you are, K itty. -- Thank you.Grammar‘to be’句型：肯定句：I’m ten years old.否定句：I’m not ten years old.一般疑问句：Are you ten years old?肯定/否定回答：Yes, I am. / No, I am not.特殊疑问句：How old are you?3A M1U3课堂小练习Class __________ Name ____________ No._________ Day 1：将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定回答：1.I am eight years old.2.I am a tall girl.Day 2：将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定回答：1.You are nine years old.2.You are a teacher.Day 3：将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定回答：1.Mr Li is my father.2.Alice is my student.。

牛津英语3A 知识点总结〔一〕一. 名词：表示物体名称的词1. 分类：①专有名词：例如人名〔Alice〕,地名〔Shenyang〕等〔首字母要大写〕②普通名词：例如眼睛〔eye〕,头发〔hair〕等2. 普通名词的分类：①可数名词：可以数出来的名词,有复数例如：ear----ears②不可数名词：不可以数出来的名词,没有复数例如：hair☆可数名词变复数的规那么变化：①直接+ __________②以 _____ , _______ , ________ , _________ 结尾,直接+ ____________③以y 结尾_________ +y 结尾,直接+ ___________________ +y 结尾,把y 变________ ,再+ _________④以f 或者__________ 结尾,把 __________ 或者 ________ 去掉,再+ _____________⑤以o结尾,大局部直接+但是黑人,英雄, ________________________ ,_________________ +__________ ☆可数名词变复数的不规那么变化：①把man变_______________②单复 ______________中国人, ______________ , 日本人,鹿, ________________③ oo 变 ___________④加en 或者 __________公牛ox〔复数〕oxen __________________⑤特殊变化：______________________________________练习：1. 选出不同类的单词( ) 1.A. Mary B.Miss C.Mr( ) 2.A.cat B.sheep C.egg( ) 3.A.morning B.afternoon C.hello( ) 4. k B.rice C.doll( ) 5. A.sheep B.ice-cream C.wolf2.判断以下单词是不是可数名词,如果是写出复数,如果不是,画X1 .hair ______________ 2.rabbit 3.eye ___________ 4.ear __________ ___ 5.water ___________ _____ 6.friend ___________7.boy _________ ____ 8.family____ _____ 9.wolf ____________10.peach _____ ____ 11.sheep _________ ______ 12.fish _____________13.mouse ______ ____ 14.tomato ________ _____ 15.zoo ____________kman _____ ____ 17.child _________ _____ 18.book ___________3. 用所给词的适当形式填空1 .These are my ____________ (book).2 .Count the __________ (chick).3 .How many ____________ (boy)? --One ___________ (boy).4 .This is my __________ (bed).5.Its ____________ (ear) are long. Its tail __________________ (be)short. It ’s a _________ (rabbit).二. 冠词：1. 不定冠词: _____________________含义：一个(泛指)用法：a+ _______ 字母开头的单词前例如：一个大苹果________________an+ ______ 字母开头的单词前例如：一个苹果_________________2. 定冠词: _________含义：表示这个,那个,这些,那些(特指)用法：①第二次提到This is a girl. The girl is my friend.②说话双方都知道擦黑板. ________________________________________________数小鸡. ________________________________________________ 3. 零冠词：/用法：①人名前无冠词她是Alice. ________________________________②四季前无冠词在冬天___________________________________________练习：1. 用a ,an ,/ 来填空1 .This is ____ egg.2.It ’s ______ dog.3.I want ________ ice-cream.4.In ______ autumn,it ’s cool.5.He is _________ Mr Li.2. 译以下短语1. 打开门____________________________________2. 穿上我的鞋3. 一个大苹果__________________________________5. 看黑板_____________________________________ 三. 形容词:用来形容人或物的词1. 形容词的位置①放在名词前,修饰名词例如：长头发②.系表结构：主语+be+形容词例如：我很高.2. 高的____________________ 矮的_________________________长的 ___________________ 短的_________________________ 胖的瘦的大的小的旧的新的4. 一个桔子6. 它的眼睛老的年轻的热的冷的温暖的凉爽的快乐的伤心的黑色的白色的3. 同义句它很暖和. =我不图兴O =练习：1 .写出划线单词的反义词1.Spring is a warm season. But autumn is.1.1 h ave a big apple. You have a one.3 .My father is tall. My mother is.4 .This is a fat pig. That is a monkey.5 .Don't open the window. Please it.2.按要求完成以下句子1. He is fat.〔变成否认句,句意不变〕_________________________________________________2. My mother is short.〔一般疑问句,肯定答复〕3. I amthin.〔一般疑问句,否认答复〕__________________________________________________四.代词单数复数土格形容词性物主代土格形容词性物主代第一人称第二人称第三人称注意：句型转换时：I---you we---you my---your our---your 的互换用法：主格+动词形物代+名词动词或者介词+宾格I 〔宾格〕---me you〔宾格〕---you they〔宾格〕---them2.指示代词：代替人或物的词〔近指〕这个这些〔远指〕那个那些注意：疑问句中出现指示代词时,答复时不能用指示代词练习：1 .按要求改写句子I.These are cats.〔单数句〕___________________________________________________________2 .These are my pencils.〔一般疑问句,肯定答复〕3 .She is my sister.〔一般疑问句〕_____________________________________________________4 .These are old books.〔单数句〕______________________________________________________5 .This is a beautiful doll.〔复数句〕______________________________________________6 .What,s this?〔用桔子答复〕__________________________________________________________7 .What' re these?〔用桔子答复〕_______________________________________________________8 .Is this Peter?〔肯定答复〕___________________________________________________________ 2 .读一读,选词填空thi§ these you I my your _________________1 .--This is book. --Yes, this is my book.2 .is a blackboard.are desks and chairs.3 .This pen is nice.ruler is long.pencils are short.4 .room is small. Your room is big.5 .am a girl.hair is long.6 .--bed is nice. --Thank.3. 选择( ) 1.--Is _____ y our bed? --Yes, ____ is.A.these itB.this itC.this they( ) 2.These ________ my rabbits.A.isB.areC.am( ) 3.--Who _______ ?--He is my brother Joe.A.am IB.are youC.is he( ) 4.--What are these? -- ______ are my books.A.ThisB.TheseC.They( ) 5.Look at _____ t ail. _______ s hort.A.it ’ s It ’ sB.its It ’ sC.its Its( ) 6.Count ______ a gain.A.theyB.themC.their五．数词和数字有关的词,叫做数词一_____________ 二_________________ 三________________ 四_________________ 五_____________ 六_________________ 七________________ 八_________________ 九_____________ 十_________________ 十一______________ 十二_______________ 练习：1. 读一读,填入适宜的数词1 .two,three, ________ ,five2 .five,six , ____________ ,eight3.one+two= ___________4 .eight+ ______ =ten5 .nine+one= _________6 .twelve-seven= __________2. 用所给词的适当形式填空1 .Amy has two big _____________ (eye).2 .There are four __________ (book)on the table.3.Is there(some)milk in the glass?4.--How many(kite)? One(kite).5.--How much is it? --It ' s ten(yuan). 3.按要求完成以下句子1.Seven chicks.〔 对戈U 线局部提问〕 __________________________________________________ 2 .There is a star.〔 对戈U 线局部提问〕 ________________________________________________ 3 .These pears are five yuan.(对戈 U 线局部提问)六.动词1 .实义动词有实际意义的动词叫做实义动词 看 看... 清扫,擦 翻开 有 跑 跳舞 画画 剪下来 涂颜色2 .be 动词口诀：我用,你用, ______________________________________ 用于名词用is ,复数一律都用 练习：1 .用be 动词来填空1.1 have a table. The table new.2 .--How much the oranges? --Two yuan.3 .--How you? --I fine.4 .This lemon sour. These apples sweet. 5.It hot.Open the door, plese. 6 .My hair long. My eyes big. 7 .--Who he? --He my father. 8 .选词填空1 .(Look, Look at) the kite.2 .(Look, Look at)!The lion ' s kite is high.看见 __________________ 关上 __________________ 唱歌 __________________ 剪,切 _________________ 弯腰 __________________3 .〔It ' s, Its 〕ears are small.〔It ' s, Its 〕a mouse.4 .This is my father.〔She,He 〕is a doctor. 3.按要求完成以下句子 1.I am tall. I am thin.〔两句合为一句〕2 .Here are two pears for you.〔单数句〕3 .Joe is my brother.〔 对戈U 线局部提问〕4 .Are you my mother?〔 R TE 句〕 ___________________________________________________5 .Open the window,please.〔 否认句〕 _______________________________________________ 6.Please clean the blackboard4否认句〕七.方位介词表位方向或位置的词,叫做介词八.特殊疑问词单词意思 用法 1 what 什么 问物体 2 What colour 什么颜色 问颜色 3 What season 什么季节 问季节 4 who 谁 问人 5 how 怎么样 问情况 6 How old 几岁 问年纪7How many 多少 何可数名词数量 8How much①多少钱 ②多少①问价钱②间不可数名词数量特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+剩余局部的一般疑问句？注意：How much 何数量〕+不可数名词+剩余局部一般疑问句?How many+可数名词复数+剩余局部的一般疑问？1.在…里面2. 在…3.在...上面4.在... 固定搭配：1.在雨中2. 3 .在桌子上 4. 5 .在春天 6. 7 .在秋天 8.里面____________________ 下面____________________在水果店 ________________________________ 在天上 __________________________________ 在夏天 __________________________________ 在冬天 __________________________________练习：1 .对划线局部提问1.1 __________________________________________________________________ t ' sa rabbit. ______________________________________________________________2 .This pear is two yuan. _______________________________________________3 .Three boys are in the zoo. _____________________________________________4.I have two apples. ____________________________________________________5.It is spring. __________________________________________________________6.My little brother is one. _____________________________________________7.She is my friend. _____________________________________________________8 .He is fine. ___________________________________________________________9 .My bag is yellow and blue. ____________________________________________2.应答配对( )1.How many chairs? A.Yes,they are.()2.Who is the boy? B.They ' re 30yuan.( )3.How much is the toy bird? C.Ten chairs.()4.What is it? D.It ' s ten yuan.( )5.Are these dogs? E.It ' s a bird.( )6.How much are the chairs ? F.He is my brother.九.祈使句：表示命令建议或请求的句子特点：①省略了主语you②以动词原形开头③为了表示礼貌,可以用please④否认祈使句：在动词原形前+don' t画一张画. ____________________________________________________请擦黑板. ____________________________________________________请不要擦黑板. ________________________________________________十.称砰小姐,女老师太太,夫人先生,男老师注意：开头M大写,称呼十姓例如：方老师王太太 _________________________________________ 赵先生十一.情景交际1.打招呼你好.早上好. _______________________ 下午好. ________________________ 晚上好. __________________________ 再见. _____________________ __________Here are two pears for you. It ’s for me.2.早上或上午打招呼 6. 给你两个。

牛津英语3A 知识点总结（一）一.名词：表达物体名称旳词1.分类：①专有名词：例如人名(Alice)，地名(Shenyang)等 (首字母要大写）②一般名词：例如眼睛(eye),头发(hair)等2.一般名词旳分类：①可数名词：可以数出来旳名词，有复数例如：ear----ears②不可数名词：不可以数出来旳名词，没有复数例如：hair☆可数名词变复数旳规则变化：①直接+___________②以_____, ________, _________,_________结尾，直接+____________③以y结尾__________+y结尾，直接+_____________________+y结尾，把y变________,再+___________④以f或者_________结尾，把_______或者________去掉，再+_____________⑤以o结尾，大部分直接+_________不过黑人，英雄，____________________, __________________+___________ ☆可数名词变复数旳不规则变化：①把man变_____________②单复____________中国人， ____________,日本人，鹿，_____________③oo变____________________________ ________________ ________________④加en或者_________公牛ox(复数） oxen _________________⑤特殊变化：_______________________________练习：1.选出不一样类旳单词( ) 1.A. Mary B.Miss C.Mr( ) 2.A.cat B.sheep C.egg( ) 3.A.morning B.afternoon C.hello( ) 4. k B.rice C.doll( ) 5. A.sheep B.ice-cream C.wolf2.判断下列单词是不是可数名词，假如是写出复数，假如不是，画×1.hair _____________2.rabbit _______________3.eye ____________4.ear_______________5.water________________6.friend___________7.boy_______________ 8.family________________ 9.wolf____________10.peach____________ 11.sheep_______________ 12.fish____________13.mouse____________ 14.tomato_____________ 15.zoo___________kman___________ 17.child_______________ 18.book__________3.用所给词旳合适形式填空1.These are my _____________(book).2.Count the ____________(chick).3.How many _____________(boy)? --One ___________(boy).4.This is my ___________(bed).5.Its ___________(ear) are long. Its tail _________(be)short. It’s a __________(rabbit).二.冠词：1.不定冠词: _________ ___________含义：一种（泛指）使用方法：a+________字母开头旳单词前例如：一种大苹果 ______________an+_______字母开头旳单词前例如：一种苹果 _______________2.定冠词: __________含义：表达这个，那个，这些，那些（特指）使用方法：①第二次提到 This is a girl. The girl is my friend.②说话双方都懂得擦黑板。