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家用蒸烤箱的结构设计摘要：本文主要探讨了家用蒸烤箱的结构设计，包括其结构组成、炉腔设计、炉门设计、控制面板设计、散热系统设计、安全保护设计和清洁维护设计等方面。
通过对现有蒸烤箱的结构分析，结合实际使用需求，提出了一系列的改进和优化方案。
本文的研究成果对于提高蒸烤箱的使用性能、安全性能和清洁维护性能具有一定的指导意义。
关键词：蒸烤箱；结构；炉腔；炉门；控制面板一.引言随着人们生活水平的提高和家居电器的普及，家用蒸烤箱作为一种多功能的厨房电器，已经成为了现代家庭厨房中的必备设备。
蒸烤箱具有蒸、烤、蒸烤等多种功能，可以满足不同口味和营养需求。
然而，现有的蒸烤箱在结构设计方面存在一些问题和不足，如结构复杂、不易清洁、温度不均匀等。
因此，本文旨在探讨家用蒸烤箱的结构设计，以期提高其使用性能和用户体验。
二.结构组成家用蒸烤箱的结构主要由主板、电路板、温度传感器、烤盘、蒸盘、风扇、定时器、加热元件和冷却装置等组成（见下图1）。
其中，主板是蒸烤箱的控制核心，负责控制蒸烤箱的各种功能，包括温度、时间、模式等。
电路板则是蒸烤箱的供电和电路控制中心，确保蒸烤箱的安全运行。
温度传感器用于检测炉腔内的温度，并将温度信号反馈给主板。
加热元件包括加热管、红外线灯等，用于提供蒸烤箱的热源。
冷却装置通常采用散热风扇或散热管道，用于将炉腔内的热量排出。
家用蒸烤箱的结构主要有如下几方面：（1）主板：负责控制蒸烤箱的各种功能，包括温度、时间、模式等。
（2）电路板：负责供电和电路控制，确保蒸烤箱安全运行。
（3）外壳：通常采用不锈钢或者塑料材料，外观美观，易于清洁。
（4）控制面板：用于设置温度、时间、烤盘、蒸盘等参数，通常包括显示屏、按键、旋钮等。
（5）烤盘：用于放置烤制食品，通常由不锈钢或者铝合金制成。
（6）蒸盘：用于放置蒸制食品，通常由塑料或者不锈钢制成。
（7）电热元件：通常采用石英管、铁铬合金丝等材料制成，用于加热空气。
（8）风扇：用于循环热空气，使温度均匀分布。
最全的常用电动机控制电路图为了更加形象、直观地学习并应控制系统，本文整理了电气自动控制电路图的实例，以供参考。
单线远程正反转控制电路仅用一个按钮控制电动机正反转的电路三地（多地点）控制电路电动机间歇运行电路电动机短时间停电来电后自动快速再起动电路按钮连锁的正反转控制电路接触器连锁的正反转控制电路按钮、接触器复合连锁的正反转控制电路直流电动机正反转控制电路用转换开关预选的正反转启停控制电路具有过载保护的正转控制电路点动与连续运行控制电路避免误操作的两地控制电路用按钮点动控制电动机启停电路具有三重互锁保护的正反转控制电路接触器连锁的点动和长动正反转控制电路防止正反转转换期间相间短接的三接触器控制电路用连锁继电器防止正反转转换相间短接的控制电路用胶盖瓷底的刀开关进行手动正转控制电路利用铁壳开关手动正转控制电路采用转换开关的控制电路用倒顺开关的正反转控制电路具有自锁的正转控制电路自动往返控制电路仅用一个行程开关实现自动往返控制电路带有起动熔丝的起动电路仅用一个按钮控制电动机启停电路单线远程控制电动机启停电路能发出启停信号的控制电路两台电动机按顺序起动同时停止的控制电路两台电动机按顺序起动分开停止的控制电路自动切换的两台电动机按顺序起动逆序停止电路串励直流电动机刀开关可逆控制电路HZ5系列组合开关应用电路用GYD-16/C型气压开关控制电动机电路电动葫芦的电气控制电路用八挡按钮操作的行车控制电路电动机延时开机的间歇运行电路带有报警装置的电动机短暂停电来电后自动再起动电路电动机长时间停电来电后自动再起动电路两条运输原料传送带的电气控制电路多台电动机可同时起动又可有选择起动的控制电路低速脉动控制电路电动阀门控制电路(之一)电动阀门控制电路(之二)单相照明双路互备自投供电电路双路三相电源自投电路茶炉水加热自动控制电路简单的温度控制器电路简易晶闸管温度自动控制电路用双向晶闸管控制温度电路XCT-101动圈式温度调节仪控温电路电接点压力式温度表控温电路TDA-8601型温度指示调节仪控温电路XMT-DA数字显示调节仪控温电路△/Y变换的炉温控制电路简易温度控制电路双功能三相电阻加热炉控制电路自动气体循环炉控温电路喷水池自动喷水控制电路自动节水电路电力变压器自动风冷电路用电接点压力表做水位控制电路UQK-2型浮球液位变送器接线电路UQK型液位变送器（旧型号GSK）接线电路GDB型双池液位控制器电路供水、排水应用电路简易水位自动控制电路全自动水位控制水箱放水电路改进的水位自动控制电路大型水塔自动控制供水电路高位停低位开的自动控制电路排气扇自动控制电路。
KVBAS21WXEN Steam oven User ManualWE’RE THINKING OF YOUThank you for purchasing an Electrolux appliance. You’ve chosen a product that brings with it decades of professional experience and innovation. Ingenious and stylish, it has been designed with you in mind. So whenever you use it, you can be safe in theknowledge that you’ll get great results every time.Welcome to Electrolux.Visit our website to:Get usage advice, brochures, trouble shooter, service and repair information:/supportRegister your product for better service:Buy Accessories, Consumables and Original spare parts for your appliance:/shopCUSTOMER CARE AND SERVICEAlways use original spare parts.When contacting our Authorised Service Centre, ensure that you have the following data available: Model, PNC, Serial Number.The information can be found on the rating plate.Warning / Caution-Safety informationGeneral information and tipsEnvironmental informationSubject to change without notice.2/52CONTENTS1. SAFETY INFORMATION (5)1.1 Children and vulnerable people safety (5)1.2 General Safety (5)2. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS (7)2.1 Installation (7)2.2 Electrical connection (8)2.3 Use (8)2.4 Care and cleaning (9)2.5 Steam Cooking (9)2.6 Internal lighting (10)2.7 Service (10)2.8 Disposal (10)3. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION (11)3.1 General overview (11)3.2 Accessories (11)4. HOW TO TURN OVEN ON AND OFF (13)4.1 Control panel (13)4.2 Display (13)5. BEFORE FIRST USE (15)5.1 Initial Cleaning (15)5.2 First connection (15)5.3 How to set: Water hardness (15)6. DAILY USE (17)6.1 How to set: Heating functions (17)6.2 How to set: Steamify - Steam heating function (17)6.3 How to set: Assisted Cooking (19)6.4 Heating functions (20)6.5 Notes on: Moist Fan Baking (22)7. CLOCK FUNCTIONS (23)7.1 Clock functions description (23)7.2 How to set: Clock functions (23)8. HOW TO USE: ACCESSORIES (26)8.1 Inserting accessories (26)8.2 Food Sensor (26)9. ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS (29)9.1 How to save: Favourites (29)9.2 Automatic switch-off (29)9.3 Cooling fan (29)10. HINTS AND TIPS (30)10.1 Cooking recommendations (30)10.2 Moist Fan Baking (30)10.3 Moist Fan Baking - recommended accessories (31)10.4 Cooking tables for test institutes (31)3/52CONTENTS11. CARE AND CLEANING (33)11.1 Notes on cleaning (33)11.2 How to remove: Shelf supports (33)11.3 How to use: Steam Cleaning (34)11.4 Cleaning Reminder (34)11.5 How to use: Descaling (35)11.6 Descaling reminder (35)11.7 How to use: Rinsing (36)11.8 Drying reminder (36)11.9 How to use: Drying (36)11.10 How to use: Tank emptying (37)11.11 How to remove and install: Door (37)11.12 How to replace: Lamp (38)12. TROUBLESHOOTING (40)12.1 What to do if (40)12.2 How to manage: Error codes (40)12.3 Service data (41)13. ENERGY EFFICIENCY (42)13.1 Product Information and Product Information Sheet* (42)13.2 Energy saving (42)14. MENU STRUCTURE (44)14.1 Menu (44)14.2 Submenu for: Cleaning (44)14.3 Submenu for: Options (45)14.4 Submenu for: Setup (45)14.5 Submenu for: Service (46)15. IT'S EASY! (47)16. TAKE A SHORTCUT! (49)4/521. SAFETY INFORMATIONBefore the installation and use of the appliance, carefully read the supplied instructions. The manufacturer is not responsible for any injuries or damage that are the result of incorrect installation or usage. Always keep the instructions in a safe and accessible location for future reference.1.1 Children and vulnerable people safety•This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years and above and persons with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they have been given supervision or instruction concerning the use of the appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards involved. Children of less than 8 years of age and persons with very extensive and complex disabilities shall be kept away from the appliance unless continuously supervised.•Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.•Keep all packaging away from children and dispose of it appropriately.•WARNING: Keep children and pets away from the appliance when it operates or when it cools down. Accessible parts become hot during use.•If the appliance has a child safety device, it should be activated.•Children shall not carry out cleaning and user maintenance of the appliance without supervision.1.2 General Safety•Only a qualified person must install this appliance and replace the cable.•Do not use the appliance before installing it in the built-in structure.•Disconnect the appliance from the power supply before carrying out any maintenance.5/52SAFETY INFORMATION•If the mains power supply cable is damaged, it must be replaced by the manufacturer, its Authorised Service Centre or similarly qualified persons to avoid an electrical hazard.•WARNING: Ensure that the appliance is switched off before replacing the lamp to avoid the possibility of electric shock.•WARNING: The appliance and its accessible parts become hot during use. Care should be taken to avoid touching heating elements.•Always use oven gloves to remove or put in accessories or ovenware.•Use only the food sensor (core temperature sensor) recommended for this appliance.•To remove the shelf supports first pull the front of the shelf support and then the rear end away from the side walls. Install the shelf supports in the opposite sequence.•Do not use a steam cleaner to clean the appliance.•Do not use harsh abrasive cleaners or sharp metal scrapers to clean the glass door since they can scratch the surface, which may result in shattering of the glass.6/522. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS2.1 Installation•Remove all the packaging.•Do not install or use a damaged appliance.•Follow the installation instructions supplied with the appliance.•Always take care when moving the appliance as it is heavy. Always use safety gloves and enclosed footwear.•Do not pull the appliance by the handle.•Install the appliance in a safe and suitable place that meets installation requirements.•Keep the minimum distance from other appliances and units.•Before mounting the appliance, check if the oven door opens without restraint.•The appliance is equipped with an electric cooling system. It must be operated with the electric power supply.•The built-in unit must meet the stability requirements of DIN 68930.7/52SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS2.2 Electrical connection•All electrical connections should be made by a qualified electrician.•The appliance must be earthed.•Make sure that the parameters on the rating plate are compatible with the electrical ratings of the mains power supply.•Always use a correctly installed shockproof socket.•Do not use multi-plug adapters and extension cables.•Make sure not to cause damage to the mains plug and to the mains cable. Should the mains cable need to be replaced, this must be carried out by our Authorised Service Centre.•Do not let mains cables touch or come near the appliance door or the niche below the appliance, especially when it operates or the door is hot.•The shock protection of live and insulated parts must be fastened in such a way that it cannot be removed without tools.•Connect the mains plug to the mains socket only at the end of the installation. Make sure that there is access to the mains plug after the installation.•If the mains socket is loose, do not connect the mains plug.•Do not pull the mains cable to disconnect the appliance. Always pull the mains plug.•Use only correct isolation devices: line protecting cut-outs, fuses (screw type fuses removed from the holder), earth leakage trips and contactors.•The electrical installation must have an isolation device which lets you disconnect the appliance from the mains at all poles. The isolation device must have a contact opening width of minimum 3 mm.•This appliance is supplied only with a main cable.2.3 Use•This appliance is for household (indoors) use only.•Do not change the specification of this appliance.•Make sure that the ventilation openings are not blocked.•Do not let the appliance stay unattended during operation.•Deactivate the appliance after each use.•Be careful when you open the appliance door while the appliance is in operation. Hot air can release.•Do not operate the appliance with wet hands or when it has contact with water.•Do not apply pressure on the open door.•Do not use the appliance as a work surface or as a storage surface.•Open the appliance door carefully. The use of ingredients with alcohol can cause a mixture of alcohol and air.•Do not let sparks or open flames to come in contact with the appliance when you open the door.•Do not put flammable products or items that are wet with flammable products in, near or on the appliance.8/52SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS•To prevent damage or discoloration to the enamel:–do not put ovenware or other objects in the appliance directly on the bottom.–do not put aluminium foil directly on the bottom of cavity of the appliance.–do not put water directly into the hot appliance.–do not keep moist dishes and food in the appliance after you finish the cooking.–be careful when you remove or install the accessories.•Discoloration of the enamel or stainless steel has no effect on the performance of the appliance.•Use a deep pan for moist cakes. Fruit juices cause stains that can be permanent.•This appliance is for cooking purposes only. It must not be used for other purposes, for example room heating.•Always cook with the oven door closed.•If the appliance is installed behind a furniture panel (e.g. a door) make sure the door is never closed when the appliance operates. Heat and moisture can build up behind a closedfurniture panel and cause subsequent damage to the appliance, the housing unit or the floor.Do not close the furniture panel until the appliance has cooled down completely after use.2.4 Care and cleaning•Before maintenance, deactivate the appliance and disconnect the mains plug from the mains socket.•Make sure the appliance is cold. There is the risk that the glass panels can break.•Replace immediately the door glass panels when they are damaged. Contact the Authorised Service Centre.•Be careful when you remove the door from the appliance. The door is heavy!•Clean regularly the appliance to prevent the deterioration of the surface material.•Clean the appliance with a moist soft cloth. Use only neutral detergents. Do not use abrasive products, abrasive cleaning pads, solvents or metal objects.•If you use an oven spray, follow the safety instructions on its packaging.2.5 Steam Cooking•Released Steam can cause burns:–Be careful when you open the appliance door when the function is activated. Steam can release.–Open the appliance door with care after the steam cooking operation.9/52SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS2.6 Internal lighting•Concerning the lamp(s) inside this product and spare part lamps sold separately: These lamps are intended to withstand extreme physical conditions in household appliances, such as temperature, vibration, humidity, or are intended to signal information about theoperational status of the appliance. They are not intended to be used in other applications and are not suitable for household room illumination.•Use only lamps with the same specifications.2.7 Service•To repair the appliance contact the Authorised Service Centre.•Use original spare parts only.2.8 Disposal•Contact your municipal authority for information on how to dispose of the appliance.•Disconnect the appliance from the mains supply.•Cut off the mains electrical cable close to the appliance and dispose of it.•Remove the door catch to prevent children or pets from becoming trapped in the appliance. 10/523. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION3.1 General overviewControl panel DisplayWater drawerSocket for the food sensor Heating element Lamp FanDescaling pipe outlet Shelf support, removableShelf positions3.2 AccessoriesWire shelfFor cookware, cake tins, roasts.Baking trayFor cakes and biscuits.Grill- / Roasting panTo bake and roast or as a pan to collect fat.Food sensorTo measure the temperature inside food.PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Steam set Array One unperforated and one perforated food container.The steam set drains the condensing water away from the food during steam cooking. Use it toprepare vegetables, fish, chicken breast. The setis not suitable for food that needs to soak in the water e.g. rice, polenta, pasta.4. HOW TO TURN OVEN ON AND OFF 4.1 Control panel4.2 DisplayHOW TO TURN OVEN ON AND OFF5. BEFORE FIRST USE5.1 Initial Cleaning5.2 First connectionThe display shows welcome message after the first connection.You have to set: Language, Display brightness, Buzzer volume, Water hardness, Time of day.5.3 How to set: Water hardnessWhen you connect the oven to the mains you have to set the water hardness level.Use the test paper supplied with the steam set.The table shows water hardness range (dH) with the corresponding level of Calcium deposit and the water classification. Adjust the water hardness level according to the table.BEFORE FIRST USEWhen the tap water hardness level is 4, fill the water drawer with still bottled water.6. DAILY USE6.1 How to set: Heating functionsTake a shortcut!6.2 How to set: Steamify - Steam heating functionDAILY USETake a shortcut!6.3 How to set: Assisted CookingEvery dish in this submenu has a recommended function and temperature. You can adjust the time and the temperature.For some of the dishes you can also cook with:•Food SensorThe degree to which a dish is cooked:•Rare or Less •Medium•Well done or MoreTake a shortcut!DAILY USEDAILY USE6.4 Heating functions STANDARDDAILY USE SPECIALSDAILY USESTEAM6.5 Notes on: Moist Fan BakingThis function was used to comply with the energy efficiency class and ecodesign requirements according to EU 65/2014 and EU 66/2014. Tests according to EN 60350-1.The oven door should be closed during cooking so that the function is not interrupted and the oven operates with the highest energy efficiency possible.When you use this function the lamp automatically turns off after 30 sec.For the cooking instructions refer to "Hints and tips" chapter, Moist Fan Baking. For general energy saving recommendations refer to "Energy Efficiency" chapter, Energy Saving.7. CLOCK FUNCTIONS 7.1 Clock functions description7.2 How to set: Clock functionsCLOCK FUNCTIONSTake a shortcut!Take a shortcut!CLOCK FUNCTIONS8. HOW TO USE: ACCESSORIES8.1 Inserting accessoriesA small indentation at the top increases safety. The indentations are also anti-tip devices. The8.2 Food SensorFood Sensor- measures the temperature inside the food. You can use it with every heating function.HOW TO USE: ACCESSORIESThe oven calculates an approximate end of cooking time. It depends on the quantity of food, the set oven function and the temperature.How to use: Food SensorHOW TO USE: ACCESSORIESTake a shortcut!9. ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS9.1 How to save: FavouritesYou can save your favourite settings, such as the heating function, the cooking time, the temperature or the cleaning function. You can save 3 favourite settings.9.2 Automatic switch-offFor safety reasons the oven turns off after some time, if a heating function works and you do not change any settings.The Automatic switch-off does not work with the functions: Light, Food sensor, End time, Slow Cooking.9.3 Cooling fanWhen the oven operates, the cooling fan turns on automatically to keep the surfaces of the oven cool. If you turn off the oven, the cooling fan can continue to operate until the oven cools down.10. HINTS AND TIPS10.1 Cooking recommendations10.2 Moist Fan Baking10.3 Moist Fan Baking - recommended accessoriesUse the dark and non-reflective tins and containers. They have better heat absorption than the light colour and reflective dishes.10.4 Cooking tables for test institutes Information for test institutesTests according to EN 60350 and IEC 60350.31/52HINTS AND TIPSHINTS AND TIPS32/5211. CARE AND CLEANING11.1 Notes on cleaning11.2 How to remove: Shelf supportsRemove the shelf supports to clean the oven.33/52CARE AND CLEANING 11.3 How to use: Steam Cleaning11.4 Cleaning Reminder34/52CARE AND CLEANING 11.5 How to use: Descaling11.6 Descaling reminderThere are two reminders which prompt you to descale the oven. You cannot disable the descaling reminder.35/5211.7 How to use: Rinsing11.8 Drying reminderAfter cooking with a steam heating function the display prompts to dry the oven.Press YES to dry the oven.11.9 How to use: DryingUse it after cooking with a steam heating function or steam cleaning to dry the cavity.36/52CARE AND CLEANING11.10 How to use: Tank emptyingUse it after cooking with steam heating function to remove the residual water from the water drawer.11.11 How to remove and install: DoorYou can remove the door and the internal glass panels to clean it. The number of glass panels is different for different models.37/52CARE AND CLEANINGCARE AND CLEANING11.12 How to replace: Lamp38/52CARE AND CLEANING Top lamp39/5212. TROUBLESHOOTING12.1 What to do if...Power cut always stops cleaning. Repeat cleaning if it's interrupted by power failure.12.2 How to manage: Error codesWhen the software error occurs, the display shows error message.In this section, you will find the list of the problems that you can handle on your own. 40/5212.3 Service dataIf you cannot find a solution to the problem yourself, contact your dealer or an Authorised Service Centre.The necessary data for the service centre is on the rating plate. The rating plate is on the front frame of the oven cavity. Do not remove the rating plate from the oven cavity.TROUBLESHOOTING13. ENERGY EFFICIENCY13.1 Product Information and Product Information Sheet*13.2 Energy savingMake sure that the oven door is closed when the oven operates. Do not open the oven door too often during cooking. Keep the door gasket clean and make sure it is well fixed in its position. Use metal cookware to improve energy saving.When possible, do not preheat the oven before cooking.Keep breaks between baking as short as possible when you prepare a few dishes at one time.ENERGY EFFICIENCYCooking with fanWhen possible, use the cooking functions with fan to save energy.Residual heatIf a programme with the Duration or End Time selection is activated and the cooking time is longer than 30 min, the heating elements automatically turn off earlier in some oven functions. The fan and lamp continue to operate. When you turn off the oven, the display shows the residual heat. You can use that heat to keep the food warm.When the cooking duration is longer than 30 min, reduce the oven temperature to minimum 3 -10 min before the end of cooking. The residual heat inside the oven will continue to cook.Use the residual heat to warm up other dishes.Keep food warmChoose the lowest possible temperature setting to use residual heat and keep a meal warm. The residual heat indicator or temperature appears on the display.Cooking with the lamp offTurn off the lamp during cooking. Turn it on only when you need it.Moist Fan BakingFunction designed to save energy during cooking.When you use this function the lamp automatically turns off after 30 sec. You may turn on the lamp again but this action will reduce the expected energy savings.Standby modeAfter 2 min the display goes to standby mode.14. MENU STRUCTURE 14.1 MenuPress to open Menu.14.2 Submenu for: CleaningMENU STRUCTURE 14.3 Submenu for: Options14.4 Submenu for: SetupMENU STRUCTURE 14.5 Submenu for: Service15. IT'S EASY!IT'S EASY!16. TAKE A SHORTCUT!Here you can see all the useful shortcuts. You can also find them in the dedicated chapters in the user manual.How to set: Heating functionsHow to set: Assisted cookingHow to cancel: Set Timer17. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNSRecycle materials with the symbol . Put the packaging in relevant containers to recycle it.。
辽宁工业大学电力电子技术课程设计（论文）题目：2000W电烤箱温度控制电路院（系）：电气工程学院专业班级：电气093班学号： 0903030**学生姓名： *****指导教师：（签字）起止时间：2011-12-26至2011-1-5课程设计（论文）任务及评语院（系）：电气工程学院教研室：电气教研室注：成绩：平时20% 论文质量60% 答辩20% 以百分制计算摘要本文设计的是2000W电烤箱温度控制电路，实现温度控制的方法有很多，例如：通过晶闸管等电力电子器件对输入输出之间的交流电能进行变换与控制的电路形式，其常用的控制方式有四种：①相位控制；②周期控制；③通断控制；④斩波控制等。
根据不同的控制方式可以将交流电力控制系统分为以下几种基本类型。
（1）交流调压电路（2）交流电力电子开关（3）交流斩波调压电路交流电力控制系统中，交流调压电路应用最为广泛，本文采取的就是单相交流调压电路。
交流调压电路是利用两个晶闸管反并联后串联在交流电路中，通过对晶闸管的控制来控制交流输出。
在每半个周波内通过对晶闸管开通相位的控制，可以方便地调节输出电压的有效值。
电路控制：用晶闸管触发电路来有效的控制晶闸管的导通与截止，来完成对电烤箱交流调压电路的工作控制。
电路保护：用阻容吸收网络和快速熔断器来防止晶闸管因过电压或过电流造成的损坏。
器件选择：通过计算对晶闸管、触发电路、阻容吸收网络、快速熔断器各个器件进行选择。
关键词：交流调压电路；晶闸管；晶闸管触发电路；阻容吸收网络；快速熔断器目录第1章绪论 1电力电子技术概况1本文设计内容2第2章 2000W烤箱温度控制电路设计 3 2000W烤箱温度控制总体设计方案3具体电路设计4主电路设计 4主电路图的波形分析 4主电路的参数计算 5控制设计 5保护电路设计 7元器件型号选择9系统调试或仿真、数据分析12数据分析： 12单相交流调压电路的MATLAB仿真 12仿真结果分析 13第3章课程设计总结 15参考文献 17第1章绪论1.1电力电子技术概况电力电子器件的发展对电力电子技术的发展起着决定性的作用，因此，电力电子技术的发展史是以电力电子器件的发展史为纲要的。
万能转换开关原理图和接线图 - 电工基础万能转换开关，就是可以把不同电流的家电用器转换成其能适用的电压和电流下正常工作。
下面为您详细介绍一下万能转换开关实物图、原理图以及接线图。
万能转换开关主要适用于交流50Hz、额定工作电压380V及以下、直流压220V及以下,额定电流至160A的电气线路中,.万能转换主要用于各种控制线路的转换、电压表、电流表的换相测量控制、配电装置线路的转换和遥控等。
万能转换开关还可以用于直接控制小容量电动机的起动、调速和换向。
万能转换开关（文字符号SA）的作用：是用于不频繁接通与断开的电路，实现换接电源和负载，是一种多档式、控制多回路的主令电器。
转换开关由转轴、凸轮、触点座、定位机构、螺杠和手柄等组成。
当将手柄转动到不同的档位时，转轴带着凸轮随之转动，使一些触头接通，另一些触头断开。
它具有寿命长，使用可靠、结构简单等优点，适用于交流50Hz、380V，直流220V及以下的电源引入，5KW以下小容量电动机的直接启动，电动机的正、反转控制及照明控制的电路中，但每小时的转换次数不宜超过15～20次。
万能转换开关接线图万能转换开关(文字符号SA)的作用：用于不频繁接通与断开的电路，实现换接电源和负载，是一种多档式、控制多回路的主令电器。
转换开关由转轴、凸轮、触点座、定位机构、螺杠和手柄等组成。
当将手柄转动到不同的档位时，转轴带着凸轮随之转动，使一些触头接通，另一些触头断开。
它具有寿命长，使用可靠、结构简单等优点，适用于交流50Hz、380V，直流220V及以下的电源引入，5KW以下小容量电动机的直接启动，电动机的正、反转控制及照明控制的电路中，但每小时的转换次数不宜超过15～20次。
万能转换开关符号表示上图显示了开关的档位、触头数目及接通状态，表中用“×”表示触点接通，否则为断开，由接线表才可画出其图形符号。
具体画法是：用虚线表示操作手柄的位置，用有无“.”表示触点的闭合和打开状态，比如，在触点图形符号下方的虚线位置上画“．”，则表示当操作手柄处于该位置时，该触点是处于闭合状态；若在虚线位置上未画“.”时，则表示该触点是处于打开状态。
SPARE PARTS CATALOGUECATALOGO PARTI DI RICAMBIO10 GN 1/1 ELECTRIC CONVECTION / STEAM OVENFORNO CONVEZIONE / VAPORE ELETTRICO 10 GN 1/1PNC Model Ref Group Level Page Notes236202 FCZ101 EKA T FCZ Level K 2…11 400V 3N 50Hz236222 FCZ101EKN U FCZ Level K 2…11 230V 3N237202 FCZ101ETA A FCZ Touch 2…11 400V 3N 50Hz237212 FCZ101ETH B FCZ Touch 2…11 400V 3N 50Hz P80237222 FCZ101ETN C FCZ Touch 2…11 230V 3N238202 FCZ101EBA2 D FCZ Level B 2…11 400V 3N 50Hz238212 FCZ101EBH2 E FCZ Level B 2…11 400V 3N 50Hz P80238222 FCZ101EBN2 F FCZ Level B 2…11 230V 3N238232 FCZ101EBC2 G FCZ Level B 2…11 200V 3 60Hz Japan239202 FCZ101ECA2 H FCZ Level C 2…11 400V 3N 50Hz239212 FCZ101ECH2 I FCZ Level C 2…11 400V 3N 50Hz P80239222 FCZ101ECA2 L FCZ Level C 2…11 230V 3N239342 FCZ101ECAS g1 FCZ Level C 2…11 400V 3N 50/60 Hz266202 AOS101EKA1 Q AOS Level K 2…11 400V 3N 50Hz266222 AOS101EKN1 R AOS Level K 2…11 230V 3N266282 AOS101EKM1 S AOS Level K 2…11 208V 3 USA266322 AOS101EKV1 f1 AOS Level K 2…11 480V 3 60HZ USA266352 AOS101EKR1 a1 AOS Level K 2…11 400V 3N 50/60HZ AUS267072 AOS101EAQ1 O AOS Level A 2…11 Nando's267202 AOS101ETA1 a AOS Touch 2…11 400V 3N 50Hz267212 AOS101ETH1 b AOS Touch 2…11 400V 3N 50Hz P80267222 AOS101ETN1 c AOS Touch 2…11 230V 3N267232 AOS101ETC1 d AOS Touch 2…11 200V 3 60Hz Japan267242 AOS101ETE1 e AOS Touch 2…11 440V 3 Marine267252 AOS101ETF1 f AOS Touch 2…11 400V 3 Marine267282 AOS101ETM1 h AOS Touch 2…11 208V 3 USA267302 AOS101ETK1 l AOS Touch 2…11 400V 3N UK267322 AOS101ETV1 i1 AOS Touch 2…11 480V 3 USA267352 AOS101ETR1 b1 AOS Touch 2…11 400V 3N 50/60HZ AUS268202 AOS101EBA2 n AOS Level B 2…11 400V 3N268212 AOS101EBH2 o AOS Level B 2…11 400V 3N 50Hz P80268222 AOS101EBN2 p AOS Level B 2…11 230V 3N268232 AOS101EBC2 q AOS Level B 2…11 200V 3 60Hz Japan268242 AOS101EBE2 r AOS Level B 2…11 440V 3 Marine268252 AOS101EBF2 s AOS Level B 2…11 400V 3 Marine268302 AOS101EBH2 t AOS Level B 2…11 400V 3N UK268352 AOS101EBR2 c1 AOS Level B 2…11 400V 3N 50/60HZ AUS269202 AOS101ECA2 u AOS Level C 2…11 400V 3N 50Hz269212 AOS101ECH2 v AOS Level C 2…11 400V 3N 50Hz P80269222 AOS101ECN2 z AOS Level C 2…11 230V 3N269282 AOS101ECM1 P AOS Level C 2…11 208V 3 USA269302 AOS101ECK2 M AOS Level C 2…11 400V 3N UK269322 AOS101ECV1 e1 AOS Level C 2…11 480V 3 60HZ USA269332 AOS101ECY2 N AOS Level C 2…11 400V 30 Bakery269352 AOS101ECR2 d1 AOS Level C 2…11 400V 3N 50/60HZ AUSPag Index Indice Note2 3 4 5 6 7...11 Oven cabinet and door.Water systemBoilerElectrical componentsAccessoriesSpare parts listCella forno e portaImpianto idraulicoBoilerComponenti elettriciAccessoriLista ricambiBrand/Marchio: All Factory code: 9PDDPagina 2 Page 21 0590831300 0C6177 COPERCHIO COVER2 0530890900 0C6174 FIANCO DX RIGHT SIDE PANEL3 0530892700 0C6190 SCHIENALE BACK PANEL4 0530893300 0C6196 FIANCO SX LEFT SIDE PANEL5 0831850900 0C4892 PIEDINO FOOT5 0806872300 0C4823 PIEDINO FOOT For Marine Version6 0806847803 0C4234 CERNIERA SUPERIORE UPPER HINGE7 0806861600 0C4235 CERNIERA INFERIORE LOWER HINGE8 0873869902 0C4470 VETRO INTERNO INNER GLASS* 0850400P00 0C6576 TELAIO PORTA DOOR CHASSIS9 0879400500 0C6601 PORTA COMPLETA COMPLETE DOOR10 0806859302 0C4476 PROFILO DX-SX RIGHT AND LEFT TRIM11 0574400300 0C6559 VETRO ESTERNO EXTERNAL GLASS For AOS Version11 11 05748185010574400P000C49430C7972VETRO ESTERNOVETRO ESTERNOEXTERNAL GLASSEXTERNAL GLASSFor FCZ VersionFor Nando’s Version12 0543839700 0C4088 GUARNIZIONE SPILLONE GASKET13 0543828001 006976 AMMORTIZZATORE DAMPER14 0806822000 007007 CERNIERA VETRO INTERNO HINGE, INNER GLASS15 0835871801 0C4089 GR.CHIUSURA A SCATTO 'HRS' CLOSING MECHANISM16 0510824200 0C4237 SUPPORTO GR.CHIUSURA SUPPORTO17 0548871500 0C4090 MANIGLIA CHIUSURA DOOR HANDLE18 0516896400 0C4238 DADO FISSAGGIO NUT FOR DOOR CATCHER19 0546822600 0C4091 TAPPO PER MANIGLIA 'HRS' DOOR COVER HANDLE20 0806859900 0C4092 NASELLO DOOR CATCHER21 0699603700 049627 MAGNETE MAGNET22 0528869501 0C4239 VASCHETTA RACC.CONDENSA DOOR DRAIN TRAY23 0831846901 0C1477 GUARNIZIONE CELLA-PORTA GASKET24 0830892205 0C4619 PARETE DI ASPIRAZIONE SUCTION WALL25 0518807301 0C3423 MOLLA AGGANCIO PARETE SPRING26 0518808600 0C1740 FILTRO FONDO FILTER27 0654600000 049621 INTERRUTTORE MAGNETICO MAGNETIC SWITCH28 0831831000 0C4240 SPILLONE MULTIPOINT MEAT PROBE MULTI POINT For Level TOUCH28 0831830700 0C4241 SPILLONE SINGOLO PUNTO MEAT PROBE SINGLE POINT For Level B, C,K29 0527865201 0C1505 SUPPORTO SPILLONE MEAT PROBE SUPPORT30 0856814000 0C4242 BACINELLA SNODABILE DRAIN TRAY31 0806858800 0C4243 TUBO PER CONDENSA 1/1 DRAIN TUBE32 0516855300 006991 DADO SONDA CELLA NUT, CAVITY PROBE33 0543842600 0C4872 TAPPO PER SENSORE STOPPER FOR SENSOR34 021******* 020997 CONTRODADO PORTAUGELLO LOCK NUT35 0516809301 002701 RONDELLA TENUTA SONDA WASHER36 0543816300 002624 GUARNIZIONE PER SONDA GASKET37 0516809400 002623 RACCORDO SONDA CELLA CONNECTION, CAVITY PROBE38 0518818000 0C8561 MOLLA PER CHIUSURA SPRING41 0806857201 0C4244 COND. FLANGIATO SONDA FLANGE TUBE For Level TOUCH42 0543838300 0C4093 GUARNIZIONE BYPASS/LAMBDA GASKET44 0543841300 0C4094 GUARN. VASC. COND. PORTA GASKET45 0806873000 0C6351 CONDOTTO FLANGIATO BY-PASS DUCT, BYPASS PROBE For Level B, C,K46 0543828901 007005 GUARN. COND. ARIA-COPERCHIO GASKET, DUCT47 0611806001 006998 MOTORE MOTOR For Level TOUCH,BNot for 60Hz version 47 0611809000 0C5287 MOTORE MOTOR For Level C47 0611807300 0C1474 MOTORE MOTOR For 60Hz Version47 0611400100 0C6936 MOTORE MOTOR For 480V48 0543816700 002873 O RING O RING49 0516808902 002699 CUSCINETTO BEARING50 0538815400 0C4138 FLANGIA FISS.TENUTA MOTORE FLANGE51 0835400800 - VENTOLA FAN52 0617400801 0C6501 RESISTENZA (5.6 kW/400V) HEATING ELEM. (5.6 kW/400V) For 400V Version 52 0617826900 007066 RESISTENZA (5.6 kW/230V) HEATING ELEM. (5.6 kW/230V) For 230V Version 52 0617838900 0C6026 RESISTENZA (5.6 kW/200V) HEATING ELEM. (5.6 kW/200V) For 200V Version 52 0617827000 0C1936 RESISTENZA (5,6 kW/440V) HEATING ELEM. (5,6 kW/440V) For 440V Version 52 0617829200 0C1396 RESISTENZA (5,5 kW/208V USA) HEAT. ELEM. (5,5 kW/208V USA) For 208V Version 52 0617829800 0C1500 RESISTENZA (5,5 kW/240 V USA) HEAT. ELEM. (5,5 kW/240V USA) For 240V Version52 0617400400 0C6942 RESISTENZA (5,5 kW/480 V USA) HEAT. ELEM. (5,5 kW/480V USA) For 480V Version53 0543816501 002689 GUARNIZIONE RESIST. CELLA GASKET, CAVITY HEATING EL.54 0503897402 006253 ANGOLARE RESISTENZE SUPPORT55 0503891801 006256 LAMA FISSAGGIO RESISTENZE SUPPORT56 0505404N00 0C3830 SUPPORTO RESISTENZE SUPPORT57 0527898900 0C4857 PIASTRA CHIUSURA FLANGE for Level C,K59 0856828400 0C4975 CONDOTTO UMIDIFICATORE HUMIDIFIER PIPNG for Level C,K60 0516887101 0C6228 DADO CONDOTTO NUT HUMIDIFIER for Level C,K61 * 0C6465 KIT SONDA LAMBDA LAMBDA KIT for level TOUCH62 0835872001 0C4477 ASSIEME CHIUSURA PORTA COMPLETE CLOSING MECH.63 0830400600 0C6572 MANIGLIA COMPLETA COMPLETE DOOR HANDLE for FCZ Group63 0830400500 0C6569 MANIGLIA COMPLETA COMPLETE DOOR HANDLE for AOS Group64 0830898902 0C65388 SENSORE TEMPERATURA TEMP. PROBE65 0830899101 0C6539 SENSORE TEMPERATURA TEMP. PROBE66 0543400900 0C7016 GUARNIZIONE PER TUBO PIPE GASKET67 0543816601 002692 TAPPO CARICO DISINCROST. RECHARGE CAP FOR SCALER68 0543843201 0C4965 GOMMINO CHIUSURA ING.DISIN GASKETPagina 3 Page 3100 0696808300 0C5516 ELETTROVALVOLA 2 VIE WATER VALVE 2 WAYS for Level A,B 101 0543840600 0C4096 GUARNIZIONE FILTRO REFLEX GASKET for Level A,B 102 0549801800 0C2312 VALVOLA NON RITORNO NOT RE-FLOW VALVE for Level A,B 103 0516879400 0C2313 RACCORDO ENTRATA ACQUA PIPE FITTING for Level A,B 105 0831811400 0C1155 ASSIEME FILTRO FILTER106 0516896101 0C4198 RACCORDO PORTAGOMMA PIPE FITTING107 0544809000 0C1117 VALVOLA NON RITORNO NOT RE-FLOW VALVE108 0516871900 0C1116 RACCORDO PER POMPA CONNECTION, PUPM109 0543832300 0C1935 O-RING O-RING110 0680801201 0C2341 POMPA PUMP for 50 Hz- KIT POMPA0C2341+0C1116+0C1935PUMP KIT0C2341+0C1116+0C1935 For 50 Hz110 0680801301 0C2342 POMPA PUMP for 60 Hz- - 0C2309 TUBO POMPA - SERBATOIO PUMP – TANK HOUSE116 0805400201 0C6202 ASSIEME COLL. LAVAGGIO CONNECTION,C.S.117 0806871100 0C6031 ASS. SUPP. ATTACCO GETTO LAV. SUPPORT118 0543841400 0C4201 GUARNIZIONE IN RAME COPPER GARKET119 0516898301 0C4467 CUSCINETTO GETTO ROTANTE BEARING120 0516896000 0C4202 DADO NUT121 0806873900 0C5503 GETTO ROTANTE ROTATING WASHING JET122 0518807100 007026 MOLLA SPRING123 0544808100 0C1151 TAPPO PER SERBATOIO BLU BLUE CUP124 0544808200 0C1152 TAPPO PER SERBATOIO ROSSO RED CUP125 0544808001 0C4426 SERBATOIO DETERGENTE-BRIL TANK126 0544808900 0C1154 PARATIA PER SERBATOIO ROSSO RED BULKHEAD127 0544808400 0C1153 PARATIA PER SERBATOIO BLU BLUE BULKHEAD129 0H22982600 007012 TUBO UMIDIFICATORE HUMIDIFIER PIPE for Level A, B129 0856828600 0C4977 TUBO UMIDIFICATORE HUMIDIFIER PIPE for Level C,K130 0696808200 0C5515 ELETTROVALVOLA WATER VALVE for Level C,K131 0831857200 0C6370 ASSIEME COLLETTORE LAV. CONNECTION,C.S.132 0696808600 0C6374 GRUPPO VALVOLE CLEANYNG VALVE GROUP C.S. for Level TOUCH, Bnot for 60Hz version 132 0696400100 0C6373 GRUPPO VALVOLE CLEANYNG VALVE GROUP C.S. for 60 Hz Version 132 0696400300 0C6406 GRUPPO VALVOLE CLEANYNG VALVE GROUP C.S. for Level C,K133 0546825100 0C6222 FORCELLA SICUREZZA CLIP134 0646817200 0C6217 PRESSOSTATO ATTACCO RAPID WATER PRESSURE SWITCH 135 0513805000 0C5426 STAFFA SUPPORTO SERBATOIO SUPPORT PLATE136 0546824100 0C6201 GANCIO SERBATOIO HOOK137 - 0C6375 KIT RIDUTTORI FLOW REDUCER KIT138 - 0C6377 KIT O-RING +BUSSOLA O-RING +BUSH KIT139 021******* 0C6421 ANELLO ELASTICO ELASTIC RING140 0505401R00 0C7924 PIASTRINA FISSAGGIO POMPE FIXING PLAQUE141 141a 0544400C010546400J000C83480C9538VITE TTLCAPPUCCIO DI PROTEZIONETTL SCREWPROTECTION CAP142 0543400R00 0C7925 PASSACAVO WIRING BUSH143 0546814600 0C2309 TUBO EXT EXT. PIPE144 024******* 005382 GOMMINO GASKET145 0544819400 0C5829 TUBO EPDM BLU EPDM PIPE146 0686400100 0C8347 POMPA DEFOND PHOENIX PHOENIX DEFOND PUMP Up to 4441… 146 0686400201 0CA112 POMPA CEME CEME PUMP From 4451… 147 0835400L00 0C8683 GRUPPO ENTRATA ACQUA GROUP WATER INLET147 0835400M00 0C8684 GRUPPO ENTRATA ACQUA GROUP WATER INLET For level C,KPagina 4 Page 4200 0878401100 0C9662 KIT ASSIEME BOILER BOILER ASS.Y KIT201 0569806900 0C5836 KIT ISOLAMENTO KIT INSULATION202 0543816601 002692 TAPPO STOPPER203 0543844800 0C5834 GUARNIZIONE RES. BOILER GASKET HEAT BOILER204 0830890500 007033 SONDA DI LIVELLO LEVEL PROBE205 0516809501 007117 RACCORDO CONNECTION206 0696804201 0C0882 VALVOLA DI SCARICO DRAIN VALVE206 0696808500 0C5518 VALVOLA DI SCARICO DRAIN VALVE For 60Hz Version207 207a 051182030005438168000C3847002874MANICOTTO 1"-3/4"O-RINGCONNECTION 1"-3/4"SEALING RING208 0510828000 0C5564 RESCA D12 FILETT 1/4' GAS PIPE CONNECTION209 0516879600 0C4099 UGELLO 'ELPIS'1/4'FD3.5-3/8'M NOZZLE210 0543842600 0C4872 TAPPO PER SENSORE STOPPER FOR SENSOR211 0527898700 0C4856 FLANGIA CHIUS. FORO BOILER FLANGE For Level C,K212 0543842800 0C4963 GUARN. CHIUSURA FORO BOILER GASKET For Level C,K213 0546815103 0C4532 PANNELLO FRONTALE INFERIORE PANNEL214 0873881200 0C4248 DOCCETTA SHOWER215 0543400900 0C5834 GUARNIZIONE GASKET216 0617836400 0C5840 RES. BOILER (17 kW/400V) HEAT. EL. BOILER (17 kW/400V) For 400V Version 216 0617836900 0C6024 RESI. BOILER (17 kW/200V) HEAT. EL. BOILER (17 kW/200V) For 200V Version 216 0617844800 0C5843 RESIST. BOILER (17 kW/230V) HEAT. EL. BOILER (17kW/230V) For 230V Version 216 0617838300 0C5846 RESIST. BOILER (17 kW/440V) HEAT. EL. BOILER (17 kW/440V) For 440V Version 216 0617837100 0C5821 RESIST. BOILER (17 kW/208V USA) HEAT. EL. BOIL. 17 kW/208V USA For 208V Version216 0617837700 0C5824 RESIST. BOILER (17 kW/240V USA) HEAT. EL. BOIL. 17 kW/240V USA For 240V Version216 0617400100 0C6939 RESIST. BOILER (17 kW/480V USA) HEAT. EL. BOIL. 17 kW/480V USA For 480V Version217 0543816800 002874 OR BOILER OR BOILER218 0527898600 0C4821 FLANGIA BOILER FLANGE219 0515857001 055347 DISTANZIALE PER SONDA L=9 SPACER220 0543400000 0C7033 GUARNIZIONE PORTELLO GASKET for level TOUCH221 0J89061403 0C3443 PORTELLO ISPEZIONE INSPECTION COVER222 0546821401 0C8597 PANNELLO FRONTALE INFERIORE PANEL For Level B223 0830899101 0C6539SONDA BYPASS 1100 BIANCO BYPASS PROBE 1100mm WHITE for Level TOUCH e BPagina 5Page 5300 0806874001 0C5600 MANOPOLA HANDLE For level B, C,K301 021******* 051263 CONTRODADO LOCK NUT For level B, C,K302 0508836400 002727 RONDELLA DISK For level B, C,K303 0516807301 002662 BOCCOLA BUSH For level B, C,K304 0548400500 0C6549 MEMBRANA TOUCH LAYER LEV. TOUCH for TOUCH AOS Group 304 0548400B00 0C6551 MEMBRANA TOUCH LAYER LEV. TOUCH for TOUCH FCZ Group304 0548400F00 0C6553 MEMBRANA LIV.B LAYER LEV. B for Level B AOS Group 304 0675855002 0C4948 MEMBRANA LIV.B LAYER LEV. B for Level B FCZ Group 304 0548400J00 0C6556 MEMBRANA LIV.C LAYER LEV. C for Level C AOS Group304 304 304 0675855103054840190006758476010C49490C80840C7961MEMBRANA LIV.CMEMBRANA LIV.C BAKERYMEMBRANA NANDO’SLAYER LEV. CLAYER LEV.C BAKERYLAYER NANDO’Sfor Level C FCZ Groupfor Level C Bakeryfor Nando’s Model304 0548401G00 0C8706 MEMBRANA LIV. TOUCH “K” LAYER TOUCH “K”AOS MODELS For Level Touch “K”AOS Group305 0870400501 0C6582 CRUSCOTTO TOUCH (NO MEMBR.) CONT.PANEL TOUCH (NO LAYER) for TOUCH AOS Group 305 0870400J00 0C6592 CRUSCOTTO TOUCH (NO MEMBR.) CONT.PANEL TOUCH (NO LAYER) for TOUCH FCZ group 305 0870400600 0C6583 CRUSCOTTO LIV. B (NO MEMBR.) CONT.PANEL LEV. B (NO LAYER) for Level B AOS Group 305 0873896002 0C4902 CRUSCOTTO LIV. B (NO MEMBR.) CONT.PANEL LEV. B (NO LAYER) for Level B FCZ Group 305 0870400K00 0C6593 CRUSCOTTO LIV. C (NO MEMBR.) CONT.PANEL LEV. C (NO LAYER) for Level C AOS Group305 305 087389610208738959020C49030C4901CRUSCOTTO LIV. C (NO MEMBR.)CRUSCOTTO NANDO’SCONT.PANEL LEV. C (NO LAYER)CONT.PANEL NANDO’Sfor Level C FCZ Group.For Nando’s Model305 0875401U00 0C8711 CRUSCOTTO LIV.TOUCH “K” CONMEMBRANA CONTROL PANEL TOUCH “K” WITHLAYERFor Level Touch “K”AOS Group307 0675400A00 0C6571 SCHEDA USER INTERFACE TOUCH USER INTERF. BOARD, TOUCH for Level TOUCH,K 307 0675838802 0C0041 SCHEDA USER INTERFACE LIV. B USER INTERF. BOARD, LEV. B for Level B307 0675854600 0C4891 SCHEDA USER INTERFACE LIV. C USER INTERF. BOARD, LEV. C for Level C307 307 307 308 06758546020675847701067583790406754008010C73500C39150C00430C6570SCHEDA USER INTERFACE LIV.C(1/2VEL)SCHEDA USER INTERFACE NANDO’SSCHEDA USER INTERFACE NANDO’SSCHEDA POWER TOUCHUSER INTERF. BOARD,LEV. C(1/2SPEED)USER INTERFACE NANDO’SUSER INTERFACE NANDO’SMAIN POWER TOUCHfor level C (stard s/n120…)for Nando’s model upto 114…for Nando’s modelfrom to115..for Level TOUCH,K308 308 067585140106758378080C39160C0042SCHEDA POWERSCHEDA POWERMAIN POWERMAIN POWERFor Level B,C,Nando’sup to 114…for Level B, C,Nando’sfrom 115…308 0675400206 SCHEDA POWER MAIN POWER for Level B from4131…309 0546824600 0C5833 PROLUNGA PULSANTE PROLONG for Level B, C,K - 0546814001 0C3750 DISTANZIALE ARCHETTO NYLON SPACER NYLON for Level B, C ,K - 0633847400 0C6564 CABLAGGIO USER - POWER MAIN - USER CABLE for TOUCH level 310 0638400Y00 0C6566 CAVO PROLUNGA USB USB CABLE for TOUCH level - 0638400P00 0C6565 CAVO ALIMENTAZIONE USER SUPPLY CABLE USER for TOUCH level311 311 065280330006528061000C14800C4996FUSIBILE OMEGA 5X20 6,3A TFUSIBILE 5X20 3.15A TFUSE OMEGA 5X20 6,3A TFUSE 5X20 3.15A T For E,F1311 0652800901 058871 FUSIBILE RAPIDO 6.30 A FUSE FAST 6.3 A For 400V; 230V311 0652803900 0C2301 FUSIBILE OMEGA 800MA FUSE OMEGA 800MA For 400V; 230V311 0652803100 0C6034 FUSIBILE 1,6A OMEGA FUSE 1,6A OMEGA For 200V311 0652805200 0C2236 FUSIBILE 1,6A WEBER FUSE 1,6A WEBER For 200V311 0652804900 0C3650 FUSIBILE 3,15A FUSE 3,15A For Marine Version 311 0652805100 0C2230 FUSIBILE RAPIDO 6.30 x3.2A FUSE FAST 6.3 x 3.2A For Marine Version 311 0652803300 0C1480 FUSIBILE 6,3 A FUSE 6,3 A For 208V; 240V ; 480V 311 0652400000 0C6946 FUSIBILE 3,15A T FUSE 3,15 A T For 480V312 0652802100 0F0031 PORTAFUSIBILE FUSE HOLDER For 400V; 230V312 0652804800 0C2228 PORTAFUSIBILE FUSE HOLDER For Marine Version 313 0646812200 007042 LIMITATORE, CELLA LIMITER, CAVITY313 0646810802 006314 LIMITATORE, CELLA LIMITER, CAVITY For 60Hz Version 314 0508840801 002628 FLANGIA FLANGE315 0574804900 002627 VETRO GLASS316 0543817202 002626 GUARNIZIONE GASKET317 0660808300 0C4396 LAMPADA ALOGENA HALOGEN LAMP Up to 4361…317 0660400100 0C9877 LAMPADA ALOGENA HALOGEN LAMP From 4371…318 0660806401 007055 PORTALAMPADA LAMP HOLDER319 0508896801 007081 FARFALLA CLOSER320 0680802300 0C5501 MOTORIDUTTORE MOTOREDUCER320 0680802400 0C5502 MOTORIDUTTORE MOTOREDUCER For 60Hz Version 321 0856832702 0C5525 ASTA SHAFT10 GN 1/1 ELECTRIC CONVECTION / STEAMER OVEN FORNO CONVEZIONE / VAPORE ELETTRICO 10 GN 1/1Pos FactoryCode6DGTCode Descrizione Description Ref./Note322 0543828600 007053 GUARNIZIONE GASKET323 0831855200 0C5528 CONDOTTO ARIA DUCT, AIR324 0624811000 0C4106 VENTILATORE FAN325 0694605400 049303 FILTRO ANTIDISTURBO FILTER326 0639808600 0F0112 MORSETTIERA TERMINAL BOARD326 0639813100 0C6028 MORSETTIERA TERMINAL BOARD For 200V Version327 0694604400 047541 CONDENSATORE 12.5 Mf CAPACITOR For Level TOUCH, B 327 0694806000 0C5526 CONDENSATORE 8 Mf CAPACITOR For Level C ,K328 0624400100 0C6400 TRASFORMATORE TRANSFORMER328 0624807100 007046 TRASFORMATORE TRANSFORMER For 200V Version328 0624807700 0C0949 TRASFORMATORE TRANSFORMER For Marine Version 329 0648803001 058857 RELE RELE329 0648722900 088267 RELE RELE For 60Hz Version330 0624807002 007047 ALIMENTATORE SWITCHING SWITCHING FEEDER331 0648807300 088477 CONTATTORE K3-10A CONTACTOR K3-10A For 400V Version331 0648807400 006879 CONTATTORE K3-18A CONTACTOR K3-18A331 0648807700 007080 CONTATTORE K3-32A CONTACTOR K3-32A For 230V; 200V; 208V;240V331 0648613200 0L0355 CONTATTORE K3-24A00 CONTACTOR K3-24A00 For 480V331 0648400000 088557 CONTATTORE K1-09D10 CONTACTOR K1-09D10 For 480V332 0509803900 0C4459 RIFLETTORE REFLECTOR333 0648802601 056466 INT MAGNETO TERMICO MAGN. THERM. SWITCH For Marine Version 334 0624400000 0C6945 TRASFORMATORE TRANSFORMER For USA models335 0648802601 056466 RELE RELE For 60Hz Version336 0543843500 0C5451 GUARNIZIONE GASKET337 0646814900 0C2983 LIMITATORE, BOILER LIMITATORE, BOILER For Level TOUCH, B 338 0546400200 0C6547 VASCHETTA USB USB PLUG for TOUCH level339 0541400A00 0C6546 COPERTURA USB USB COVER for TOUCH level342 343 067585860106487229000C8033088267TASTO ON-OFF(INTER.PRINC)RELE’ SICUREZZAON-OFF(MAIN SWITCH)SECURITY RELE For TOUCH level344 0831851002 0C4934 ASSIEME FILTRO CRUSCOTTO ASS. FILTER CONTROL PANEL345 0549400F00 0C9991 FILTRO CRUSCOTTO FILTER CONTROL PANELPagina 6Page 6400 0831849200 0C4862 PORTATEGLIE DX P60TRAY SUPPORT DX P60For P 60 Version 400 0831852400 0C5015 PORTATEGLIE DX P80 TRAY SUPPORT DX P80 For P 80 Version 401 0831848900 0C4861 PORTATEGLIE SX P60 TRAY SUPPORT SX P60 For P 60 Version 401 0831852300 0C5014 PORTATEGLIE SX P80 TRAY SUPPORT SX P80 For P 80 Version 402 0806872800 0C4961 SUPPORTO CON S.G. SUPPORT S.G.403 0511828100 0C5620 SUPPORTO SUPPORT* 0527839102 0C1567 ELEM. DX PER STRUTTURA DX ELEMENT For Marine Version * 0527839202 0C1568 ELEM. SX PER STRUTTURA SX ELEMENT For Marine Version * 0853852705 0C3458 ASS.STR. PORTATEGLIE TRAY SUPPORT For Marine VersionSONDE DI TEMPERATURA TEMPERATURE PROBES0830400N000C7028 SONDA CELLA 500mm ROSSA CAVITY PROBE 500mm RED0830899001 0C0325 SONDA BOILER 800mm AZZURRA BOILER PROBE 800mm BLUE for Level TOUCH e B 0830899101 0C6539 SONDA BYPASS 1100 BIANCO BYPASS PROBE 1100mm WHITE for Level TOUCH e BFrom sr. Nr/ Da Ser. Nr.: 014From status level / Da scatto: 07 Page: 11 Ed. 2015 02Doc. Nr.:875400V00。
智能电烤箱控制器设计(附程序代码)☆编辑：Nancy 来源： 作者：Team 指数：70 编号：540720120412 共2页: 上一页12下一页智能电烤箱控制器设计(附程序代码)☆(包含任务书,开题报告,中期检查报告,毕业论文共25000字,程序代码)摘要本文介绍了以STC89C52单片机为核心的智能电烤箱控制器。
主要实现的功能有温度检测报警和定时控制功能〖资料来源:毕业设计(论文)网 〗当温度达到预设温度上下限值时进行蜂鸣器报警。
可以键盘输入自行设定加热时间，当时间到达设定的时间时，加热状态指示灯LED亮。
该系统电路简单、工作稳定、适用范围广泛，具有一定的实用价值。
随着社会的不断发展，单片机在日常生活中的运用越来越广泛，相关专业的研究存在着巨大的潜力。
本设计中用到的硬件有单片机STC89C52、温度传感器DS18B20、液晶显示器LCD1602以及矩阵键盘。
主要通过用C语言编写主控芯片的控制程序，利用中断等相关技术实现。
关键字：单片机，温度，中断ABSTRACTThis paper introduces STC89C52 singlechip with intelligent electric oven controller. Main function of the realization of the temperature detection alarm and timing control functions, when the temperature reaches the preset temperature fluctuation limits on. When buzzer alarm Can the keyboard input set automatically heating time, when set time, heating status indicator LED light. This system circuit is simple, stable work, wide range of application, has certain practical value.〖资料来源： 毕业设计(论文)网〗With the continuous development of society, the microcomputer in daily life is used widely, the relevant professional research there is enormous potential. The design of a single-chip microcomputer hardware used in STC89C52, temperature sensor DS18B20, LCD LCD1602 and matrix keyboard. Mainly through written in C main control chip, using the control program related technology realization with interrupt.Keywords: Microcontroller，Temperature，Interrup本文研究的是电烤箱控制器工作的设计，以单片机自动化控制理论为基础，具有温度检测报警功能，定时控制功能。
PELECTROLUX - ZANUSSI - ALPENINOXPROJECT ONE 蒸烤箱- 服务手册 -内容：本手册包含了电脑参数的读取、更改，用户界面操作和维修辅助功能操作等内容。
项目：ONE ovens作者： F. Ornella参与：S.Gant中文翻译：Henry He修订记录：版本日期：文件名：作者：备注：01 26/11/2008 AOS ONE Service Manual ENG (01) F.Ornella 湿度传感器管理，总体更新目录1参数初始化 (3)2高级参数设置 (4)3旁通探头校准(仅对B级，C级不需要) (5)4湿度探头校准(仅对 A级) (6)5炉腔温度探头校准(仅对A级和C级) (7)6错误代码 (7)6.1故障 (7)6.2警告 (8)7电脑板版本号 (8)8工作温度查看 (8)9维修辅助功能 (8)9.1烤箱电源开启后可操作的辅助功能 (9)9.2进入参数设置模式后可操作的辅助功能 (10)10自动烹饪程序的语言选择(A级) (10)11清洗循环(A 级) (11)12烹饪循环、实用功能、重要参数 (11)13燃气系统 (12)13.1燃气阀 (14)13.2稳压微调校准 (15)13.3压力表的使用(稳压微调的测量) (16)14更换电脑板 (17)附录A - 水沸点 (18)附录B - 接触器工作图 (19)附录C – 电脑主板连接(仅对A级) (20)附录D – 湿度探头 (23)附录E - 参数说明 (24)附录F - 水处理 (26)附录G - HACCP系统连接 (28)附录H – 继电器说明 (29)1 参数初始化1图2 图3图1开启烤箱电源 (图1)。
烤箱会首先自行执行一次指示灯测试 (图2)。
在此期间同时按下按钮A和C (图3)，直至听到一声''哔''声。
B C A B B11 21然后同时按下按钮B和C (图4)，直至听到一声''哔''声。
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警告/安全警示信息一般信息和提示环保信息如有更改恕不另行通知2/56内容1. 安全信息 (5)1.1 儿童和弱势群体安全 (5)1.2 一般安全 (5)2. 安全说明 (7)2.1 安装 (7)2.2 电气连接 (7)2.3 使用 (8)2.4 养护和清洁 (9)2.5 蒸汽烹饪 (9)2.6 内部照明 (9)2.7 维修 (9)2.8 报废 (9)3. 产品说明 (10)3.1 概览 (10)3.2 附件 (10)4. 如何打开和关闭烤箱 (12)4.1 控制板 (12)4.2 显示屏 (12)5. 首次使用前 (14)5.1 初步清洁 (14)5.2 首次连接 (14)5.3 初始预热 (14)5.4 设置方法：水硬度 (14)6. 日常使用 (16)6.1 设置方法：加热功能 (16)6.2 水箱 (17)6.3 如何使用： 水箱 (17)6.4 设置方法：蒸汽烹饪 -蒸汽加热功能 (18)6.5 设置方法：真空低温烹饪 (19)6.6 设置方法：辅助烹饪 (20)6.7 加热功能 (20)6.8 备注：润风烘焙 (23)7. 时钟功能 (24)7.1 时钟功能描述 (24)7.2 如何设置： 时钟功能 (24)8. 如何使用：配件 (27)8.1 插入附件 (27)8.2 食物传感器 (27)9. 附加功能 (30)9.1 怎样保存？常用程序 (30)9.2 自动关机 (30)9.3 冷却风扇 (30)10. 建议和提示 (31)10.1 烹饪建议 (31)3/56内容10.2 润风烘焙 (31)10.3 润风烘焙 - 推荐的配件 (31)10.4 测试机构的烹饪表 (32)11. 养护和清洁 (35)11.1 有关清洁的说明 (35)11.2 如何取出：烤架支架 (35)11.3 如何使用：蒸汽清洁 (36)11.4 清洁提示 (36)11.5 如何清洁： 水箱 (36)11.6 如何使用：除垢 (37)11.7 除垢提示器 (38)11.8 如何使用：冲洗 (38)11.9 烘干提醒 (39)11.10 如何使用：烘干 (39)11.11 拆卸和安装方法：烤箱门 (39)11.12 如何更换：照明灯 (40)12. 异常处理 (42)12.1 如果出现以下情况，应该如何处理 (42)12.2 如何管理：错误代码 (43)12.3 维修信息 (44)13. 能效 (45)13.1 节能 (45)14. 菜单结构 (46)14.1 菜单 (46)14.2 子菜单：清洁 (46)14.3 子菜单用于：选项 (47)14.4 子菜单用于：设置 (47)14.5 下列菜单项的子菜单：服务 (48)15. 这很简单！ (49)16. 使用快捷键！ (51)17. 环保问题 (52)4/561. 安全信息在安装和使用本机之前，请认真阅读随附的操作说明。
1000W 的电加热丝和一个 PT100 铂热敏电阻温度传感器，用 8088CPU 设计一个温度控制器，对烘箱温度(室温-100 度)进行控制。
要求系统可对控制温度进行设置(键盘)，对当前温度进行显示(7 段 LED 显示器)(设已知PT100 的温度系数为 0.01 /度)。
画出电路原理图，说明工作原理，编写相应程序，其控制为简单控制，即当温度超过设定温度 1 度时住手加热，当低于设定温度 1 度时开始加热。
：本系统是以8088 微处理器为核心，是一个典型的温度闭环控制系统，需要完成的功能是温度的设定、温度的采集与显示以及温度的自动控制等。
系统采用最简单的开关通断控制方式，即当烘箱温度大于设置值1 度时断开加热电阻丝，当温度低于设定值1 度值时接通电阻丝开始加热，从而保持恒温控制。
根据设计的要求，可将系统分为如下几个子模块：由于本系统需要的接口较多，我们使用了两片可编程并行接口8255 以提高系统的工作效率。
第一片8255 (1)用于连接键盘和十位和个位数码管显示；第二片8255 (2) 用于连接十分位的数码管显示，AD转换器和温度控制系统。
系统原理图如下图所示：其详细原理是：温度的传感和放大部份通过 PT100 热敏电阻温度传感器和运算放大器来实现温度的检测与电压放大，通过温度检测与信号调理模块来实现。
该模块将得到的电压信号送到 ADC0809 进行模数转换。
8088 从 ADC0809 读转换后的数字量，由温度与数字量的转换关系，调用相应子程序将数字量转换成温度的 BCD 码。
这时CPU8088 将该温度值(即实际温度值)与先前通过键盘输入的值(即设定值)进行比较，若实际温度值高于设定温度值的1度时，调用停止加热子程序，若实际值低于设定值的 1 度时，则调用开始加热子程序。
这两个子程序执行完毕之后，检测一次按键，若无按键被按下，则返回到温度采集模块重新采集新的温度值与设定值进行比较；若有按键被按下，则回到按键检测过程重新开始执行程序。
PELECTROLUX - ZANUSSI - ALPENINOXPROJECT ONE 蒸烤箱- 服务手册 -内容：本手册包含了电脑参数的读取、更改，用户界面操作和维修辅助功能操作等内容。
项目：ONE ovens作者： F. Ornella参与：S.Gant中文翻译：Henry He修订记录：版本日期：文件名：作者：备注：01 26/11/2008 AOS ONE Service Manual ENG (01) F.Ornella 湿度传感器管理，总体更新目录1参数初始化 (3)2高级参数设置 (4)3旁通探头校准(仅对B级，C级不需要) (5)4湿度探头校准(仅对 A级) (6)5炉腔温度探头校准(仅对A级和C级) (7)6错误代码 (7)6.1故障 (7)6.2警告 (8)7电脑板版本号 (8)8工作温度查看 (8)9维修辅助功能 (8)9.1烤箱电源开启后可操作的辅助功能 (9)9.2进入参数设置模式后可操作的辅助功能 (10)10自动烹饪程序的语言选择(A级) (10)11清洗循环(A 级) (11)12烹饪循环、实用功能、重要参数 (11)13燃气系统 (12)13.1燃气阀 (14)13.2稳压微调校准 (15)13.3压力表的使用(稳压微调的测量) (16)14更换电脑板 (17)附录A - 水沸点 (18)附录B - 接触器工作图 (19)附录C – 电脑主板连接(仅对A级) (20)附录D – 湿度探头 (23)附录E - 参数说明 (24)附录F - 水处理 (26)附录G - HACCP系统连接 (28)附录H – 继电器说明 (29)1 参数初始化1图2 图3图1开启烤箱电源 (图1)。
烤箱会首先自行执行一次指示灯测试 (图2)。
在此期间同时按下按钮A和C (图3)，直至听到一声''哔''声。
B C A B B11 21然后同时按下按钮B和C (图4)，直至听到一声''哔''声。
电烤箱的智能温控仪表设计(总39页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--电烤箱的智能温控仪表设计本文介绍了以STC89C51单片机为核心的电烤箱温度控制系统。
电烤箱的温度控制系统有两个部分组成：硬件部分和软件部分。
其中硬件部分包括：单片机电路、传感器电路、放大器电路、转换器电路、以及键盘和显示电路。
软件部分包括：主程序、运算控制程序、以及各功能实现模块的程序，以如下设计为要求：⑴电烤箱由1kW电加热器加热，最高温度为120°C。
⑵电烤箱的温度可以设置，电烤过程恒温控制为设置的温度，温度控制误差≤±2°C。
⑶可以实时显示设置温度和实际温度，显示精度为1°C。
⑷当实际温度超出设置温度±5°C时发出报警⑸采用STC89C51单片机和11MHz的晶振；采用AD590温度传感器。
⑹采用位式控制、并用晶闸管过零驱动1000W电加热器（电源电压为AC220V）。
文章最后对本设计进行了总结。
对温度控制系统的发展提出了几点建议。
关键词：单片机；温度；电烤箱；控制目录前言 (4)第1章概述 (4)技术指标 (4)控制方案 (4)第2章电烤箱的智能温控仪表硬件部分设计 (5)硬件部分 (5)单片机电路设计 (5)中央处理器CPU (6)运算器 (6)STC89C51单片机引脚功能 (7)引脚功能 (8)控制线 (9)STC89C51单片机的存储器结构 (9)STC89C51单片机的并行I/O端口 (9)STC89C51单片机时钟电路及时序 (10)复位电路 (11)STC89C51单片机的指令系统 (11)传感器电路设计 (11)传感器概述 (11)传感器的基本特性 (12)热电阻的测量电路及应用 ................................. 错误!未定义书签。
A/D转换电路设计 (14)逐次逼近型A/D转换器ADC0809 ..................... 错误!未定义书签。
目录令狐文艳烤箱连续温度控制系统01设计概述11.1任务分析11.2整体方案22.1系统硬件设计32.1.1 8155接口电路32.1.2 A/D转换电路42.1.3温度检测42.1.4电阻炉52.1.5电力电子装置52.2系统软件设计72.2.1 主程序72.2.2 T0中断服务程序73控制过程说明83.1环节分析83.2调节规律83.3干扰分析103.4 PID控制MATLAB仿真及参数整定11参考文献12烤箱连续温度控制系统摘要自动控制系统在各个领域尤其是工业领域中有着及其广泛的应用，温度控制是控制系统中最为常见的控制类型之一。
随着电力电子和单片机技术的飞速发展，通过芯片对被控对象进行控制日益成为今后自动控制领域的一个重要发展方向。
随着国民经济的发展，人们需要对各种加热炉、热处理炉、反应炉和锅炉中温度进行监测和控制。
采用单片机来对他们控制不仅具有控制方便，简单和灵活性大等优点，而且可以大幅度提高被控温度的技术指标，从而能够大大的提高产品的质量和数量。
传统的温度采集方法不仅费时费力，而且精度差，单片机的出现使得温度的采集和数据处理问题能够得到很好的解决。
温度是工业对象中的一个重要的被控参数。
然而所采用的测温元件和测量方法也不相同；产品的工艺不同，控制温度的精度也不相同。
因此对数据采集的精度和采用的控制方法也不相同。
传统的控制方式以不能满足高精度，高速度的控制要求。
近几年来快速发展了多种先进的温度控制方式，如：PID 控制，模糊控制，神经网络及遗传算法控制等。
这些控制技术大大的提高了控制精度，不但使控制变得简便，而且使产品的质量更好，降低了产品的成本，提高了生产效率。
本系统所使用的加热器件是电炉丝，功率为三千瓦，要求温度在400～1000℃。
静态控制精度可以达到2.43℃。
本设计主要有四部分组成：（1）单片机控制器设计；（2）电力电子控制装置；（3）温度检测变送部分1设计概述1.1任务分析电烤箱是一种应用广泛的食品加工设备 .电烤箱本身是个热容系统 ,具有大纯滞后和大惯性 ;由于家用烤箱的外壳很薄 ,封闭性不好 ,与环境温差越大散热越快 ,具有非线性 ;同时对象的参数还受箱内食品种类和数量的影响。
目录烤箱连续温度控制系统01设计概述21.1任务分析21.2整体方案32.1系统硬件设计32.1.1 8155接口电路32.1.2 A/D转换电路42.1.3温度检测52.1.4电阻炉52.1.5电力电子装置62.2系统软件设计72.2.1 主程序72.2.2 T0中断服务程序83控制过程说明83.1环节分析83.2调节规律93.3干扰分析103.4 PID控制MATLAB仿真及参数整定11参考文献13烤箱连续温度控制系统摘要自动控制系统在各个领域尤其是工业领域中有着及其广泛的应用，温度控制是控制系统中最为常见的控制类型之一。
随着电力电子和单片机技术的飞速发展，通过芯片对被控对象进行控制日益成为今后自动控制领域的一个重要发展方向。
随着国民经济的发展，人们需要对各种加热炉、热处理炉、反应炉和锅炉中温度进行监测和控制。
采用单片机来对他们控制不仅具有控制方便，简单和灵活性大等优点，而且可以大幅度提高被控温度的技术指标，从而能够大大的提高产品的质量和数量。
传统的温度采集方法不仅费时费力，而且精度差，单片机的出现使得温度的采集和数据处理问题能够得到很好的解决。
温度是工业对象中的一个重要的被控参数。
然而所采用的测温元件和测量方法也不相同；产品的工艺不同，控制温度的精度也不相同。
因此对数据采集的精度和采用的控制方法也不相同。
传统的控制方式以不能满足高精度，高速度的控制要求。
近几年来快速发展了多种先进的温度控制方式，如：PID 控制，模糊控制，神经网络及遗传算法控制等。
这些控制技术大大的提高了控制精度，不但使控制变得简便，而且使产品的质量更好，降低了产品的成本，提高了生产效率。
本系统所使用的加热器件是电炉丝，功率为三千瓦，要求温度在400～1000℃。
静态控制精度可以达到2.43℃。
本设计主要有四部分组成：（1）单片机控制器设计；（2）电力电子控制装置；（3）温度检测变送部分1设计概述1.1任务分析电烤箱是一种应用广泛的食品加工设备 .电烤箱本身是个热容系统 ,具有大纯滞后和大惯性 ;由于家用烤箱的外壳很薄 ,封闭性不好 ,与环境温差越大散热越快 ,具有非线性 ;同时对象的参数还受箱内食品种类和数量的影响。
