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1.（2004年）建筑安装工程材料损耗率一般采用（）计算确定。
A．技术测定法B．比较类推法C．观察法D．经验估计法【答案】C【难度】一般【分数】1.0【解析】本题考核点是材料消耗定额编制中的材料损耗量的确定方法。
材料的损耗一般以损耗率表示。
材料损耗率可以通过观察法或统计法计算确定。
2．（2004年）按照反映的生产要素消耗内容，可将建设工程定额分为（）。
A．建筑工程定额B．安装工程定额C．人工定额D．材料消耗定额E．机械台班定额【答案】CDE【难度】一般【分数】2.0【解析】本题考核点是建设工程定额的分类。
按生产要素内容分类，建设工程定额包括：（1）人工定额；（2）材料消耗定额；（3）施工机械台班使用定额。
3.（2005年）建筑安装工程费用定额是按( )划分的。
A．按照投资的费用性质B．按照专业性质C．按照主编单位和管理权限D．按同一性质的施工过程【答案】A【难度】一般【分数】1.0【解析】本题考核点是按投资的费用性质，建设工程定额的分类。
按投资的费用性质分类，建设工程定额包括：（1）建筑工程定额；（2）设备安装工程定额；（3）建筑安装工程费用定额；（4）工具、器具定额；（5）工程建设其他费用定额。
4.（2005年）全国统一定额是由( )综合全国工程建设中技术和施工组织管理的情况编制。
A．国家建设行政主管部门B．行业建设行政主管部门C．地区建设行政主管部门D．施工企业【答案】A【分数】1.0【解析】本题考核点是按编制部门和适用范围对建设工程定额的分类及其相关定额的概念。
按编制部分和适用范围分类，建设工程定额包括：（1）国家定额；（2）行业定额；（3）地区定额；（4）企业定额。
其中，国家定额是指由国家建设行政主管部门组织，依据有关国家标准和规范，综合全国工程建设的技术与管理状况等编制和发布，在全国范围内使用的定额。
5.（2005年）在人工定额编制时，不属于计时测定的方法的有( )等。
A．写实记录法B．测时法C．背诵法D．工作日写实法【答案】C【难度】一般【分数】1.0【解析】本题考核点是人工定额编制中的拟定施工作业的定额时间的相关概念。
焊接材料检验标准1.0目的为了保证公司焊接材料具有稳定的质量而提出检测规范性文件。
2.0范围适用于公司焊接材料在验收、库存保管及使用过程中的检验标准。
3.0作业要求3.1 验收焊接材料的验收内容应依据焊接产品的制造规程、焊接产品的种类及实际需要确定。
3.1.1 包装检验检验焊接材料的包装是否符合有关标准要求，是否完好，有无破损、受潮现象。
3.1.2 质量证明书检验对附有质量证明书的焊接材料，核对其质量证明书所提供的数据是否齐全并符合规定要求。
3.1.3 焊条质量检验3.1.3.1取样每批焊条进厂检验时，按需要数量至少在3个部位平均取有代表性的样品。
3.1.3.2 检验方法对所抽取样品用目视或5倍放大镜进行外观检查，并从中抽取10根进行尺寸测量3.1.3.3 焊接质量要求a) 焊条药皮：药皮应均匀，紧密地包覆在焊芯周围，焊条表面应光滑，不允许有锈蚀、氧化皮、裂纹、气泡、杂质、剥落等缺陷。
b) 焊条露芯：药皮应有足够的强度，引弧端药皮应倒角，焊芯端面应露出，以保证易于引弧。
焊条露芯应符合如下规定：①低氢型焊条，沿长度方向的露芯长度不应大于焊芯直径的2/3或1.6mm（两者的较小值）②其他型号焊条，沿长度方向的露芯长度不应大于焊芯直径的2/3或2.4mm（两者的较小值）各种直径的焊条沿圆周的露芯不应大于圆周的一半。
c）焊条偏心度：①直径≤2.5mm焊条，偏心度≤7%②直径为3.2mm和4.0mm焊条，偏心度不应大于5%③直径≥5.0mm焊条，偏心度不应大于4%偏心度计算：×100%焊条偏心度= T1−T2（T1+T2）/2式中T1—焊条断面药皮层最大厚度+焊芯直径；T2—同一断面药皮层最小厚度+焊芯直径。
d) 焊条直径、长度应分别符合GB/T5117、GB/T5118、GB/T983、GB/T984相应焊条标准的规定。
e）焊条包装：焊条按批号每2.5kg、5kg或10kg净重或相应的根数作一包装。
电力建设工程预算定额（2006年版）第三册电气设备安装工程一、适用范围：2006年版电气设备安装工程预算定额适用于35～500kV变电站、50～l000MW火力发电机组的电气装置、设备专用照明、10kV以下架空线路、通信、热工控制装置、新建以及扩建的安装工程，±500kV换流站安装工程。
二、定额编制依据：以国家和有关部门颁发的现行有关电力工程建设的技术规程、规范及施工质量验评标准为依据。
三、定额编制原则：1、定额考虑的施工条件：(l）在正常的气候、地理、环境条件下施工。
未考虑冬、雨季等特殊条件下施工的因素。
(2）具备完整的施工图纸及说明。
(3）按照电力建设工程现阶段施工组织设计、施工机械配备、合理的工期与正常的工作条件进行编制的。
(4）设备、器材完整无损，符合质量标准和设计要求，并附有制造厂出厂检验合格证和试验记录。
2、定额考虑的工作内容：(1）除各章另有说明者外，均包括施工准备，设备开箱检查，场内运搬，脚手架搭拆、设备安装，施工结尾、清理，质量检验及配合检验等。
(2）场内运搬指设备、器材从施工组织设计规定的现场仓库（堆放地点）运至施工地点的水平运搬及垂直运搬。
(3）设备本体接地按扁钢考虑。
(4）设备安装定额不包括设备本体的现场整体喷漆。
3、人工：(l）定额中的人工包括基本用工和其他用工，不分列工种和级别，均以综合工日表示。
(2）定额中每个工日按8h工作制计算。
(3）施工机械的操作人工，在《电力建设工程施工机械台班费用定额（2006年版）》费用组成内容中已包括的施工机械的操作人工，不再计入安装定额的人工工日消耗中。
(4）人工工日单价定额按电力行业定额基准工日单价31元／工日。
在编制变电工程预算时定额人工费每工日增加1元。
(5）定额内工日均包括安装与单体调试之间的相互配合用工。
4、材料：(l）定额中的材料用量均已包括场内运搬损耗、施工现场堆放损耗、施工操作损耗。
(2）定额对施工中周转性材料，如脚手架、枕木、干燥用绝缘导线、石棉布等，均按摊销量考虑。
第一章除锈工程说明一、本章定额适用于金属表面的手工、动力工具、干喷射除锈及化学除锈工程。
二、各种管件、阀件及设备上人孔、管口凸凹部分的除锈已综合考虑在定额内。
三、喷射除锈按Sa2.5级标准确定。
若变更级别标准，如按sa3级则人工、材料、机械乘以系数1.1，按Sa2级或Sa1级则人工、材料、机械乘以系数0.9。
四、手工、动力工具除锈分轻、中、重三种，区分标准为：轻锈：部分氧化皮开始破裂脱落，红锈开始发生。
中锈：部分氧化皮破裂脱落，呈堆粉状，除锈后用肉眼能见到腐蚀小凹点。
重锈：大部分氧化皮脱落，呈片状锈层或凸起的锈斑，除锈后出现麻点或麻坑。
五、喷射除锈标准：Sa3级：除净金属表面上油脂、氧化皮、锈蚀产物等一切杂物，呈现均一的金属本色，并有一定的粗糙度。
Sa2.5级：完全除去金属表面的油脂、氧化皮、锈蚀产物等一切杂物，可见的阴影条纹、斑痕等残留物不得超过单位面积的5％。
Sa2级：除去金属表面上的油脂、锈皮、松疏氧化皮、浮锈等杂物，允许有附紧的氧化皮。
六、本章定额不包括除微锈（标准：氧化皮完全紧附，仅有少量锈点），发生时执行轻锈定额乘以系数0.2。
七、因施工需要发生的二次除锈，应另行计算。
第二章刷油工程说明一、本章定额适用于金属面、管道、设备、通风管道、金属结构与玻璃布面、石棉布面、玛蹄脂面、抹灰面等刷（喷）油漆工程。
二、金属面刷油不包括除锈工作内容。
三、各种管件、阀件和设备上人孔、管口凹凸部分的刷油已综合考虑在定额内，不得另行计算。
四、本章定额按安装地点就地刷（喷）油漆考虑，如安装前管道集中刷油，人工乘以系数0.7（暖气片除外）。
五、本章定额主材与稀干料可以换算，但人工与材料消耗量不变。
六、标志色环等零星刷油，执行本章定额相应项目，其人工乘以系数2.0。
第三章防腐蚀涂料工程说明一、本章定额适用于设备、管道、金属结构等各种防腐涂料工程。
二、本章定额不包括除锈工作内容。
三、涂料配合比与实际设计配合比不同时，可根据设计要求进行换算，其人工、机械消耗量不变。
零件材料消耗定额及加工时间的计算（试行）一．适用范围：公司内部的各种标准梯的成本核算。
二．零件材料消耗定额计算●板材：根据零件的下料尺寸计算其面积，再根据面积查下表确定应增加的耗损。
（以下料净重加损耗为工艺重量）板材：钢板，不锈钢板，铜板，铝板，绝缘材料等。
下料面积m¬¬¬¬¬¬¬0.5以下 0.51—1.5 1.51—2.0 2.0以上备注材料耗损% 3 10 15 整板(门板除外)注：因门板采用定制板，耗损按10% 。
●型材：根据零件的下料长度确定应增加的耗损。
注：圆钢，方钢，角钢，槽钢，工字钢，钢管等均为型材。
下料长度m¬¬¬¬¬¬¬0.5以下 0.51—2.0 2.01—3.0 3.01以上备注材料损耗% 5 10 12 15●线材：导线，铜线，电缆，等按增加3%长度计入耗损。
三.零件加工工时的确定●零件的加工时间=作业时间+准备时间。
●作业时间：直接用于制造产品或零部件所消耗的时间。
（本草案包括操作时工件上机，下机，翻转，调头及过程测量等动作）●准备时间：用于开机前的接受任务，设备编程，阅图，工具准备等。
1.剪板（作业时间）：根据下料板厚、长度并计算剪切刀数参考下表确定。
板厚B≤3 mm下料长度m¬¬¬¬¬¬¬＜0.50.51—1.01.01—1. 5＞1.5备注剪切时间/刀（秒）4—67—910—1213—15板厚＞3mm下料长度m¬¬¬¬¬¬¬下料长度m¬¬¬¬¬¬¬＜0.50.51—1.01.01—1.5＞1.5备注剪切时间/刀（秒）6—78—1011—1415—18注：准备时间需另加。
河北省工程建设造价管理总站关于印发2008年河北省建筑、装饰装修、安装、市政工程消耗量定额解释的通知冀建价[2010]8号各设区市造价管理站、华北石油造价管理站：2008年《全国统一建筑工程基础定额河北省消耗量定额》、《全国统一建筑装饰装修工程消耗量定额河北省消耗量定额》、《全国统一安装工程预算定额河北省消耗量定额》、《全国统一市政工程预算定额河北省消耗量定额》自2008年7月1日颁布执行以来，为合理确定和有效控制建设工程造价发挥了重要作用。
为加强上述定额管理，解决使用过程中发现的常见问题，省站组织编写了上述定额有关问题的解释，现印发给你们，请积极宣传贯彻，并继续收集定额执行中发现的问题，以便进一步完善。
附件：1.2008年《全国统一建筑工程基础定额河北省消耗量定额》解释2.2008年《全国统一建筑装饰装修工程消耗量定额河北省消耗量定额》解释3.2008年《全国统一安装工程预算定额河北省消耗量定额》解释4.2008年《全国统一市政工程预算定额河北省消耗量定额》解释5.人工、材料价格等其他问题解释河北省工程建设造价管理总站二〇一〇年五月十二日附件1：2008年《全国统一建筑工程基础定额河北省消耗量定额》解释A.1 土、石方工程一、人工挖沟槽、地坑存在冻土时，例如：总挖土深度2.0m，其中冻土深度1.0m，冻土以下部分是否按非冻土计算，放坡深度如何考虑？答：冻土与非冻土分别计算工程量，按总挖土深度考虑放坡。
二、挖掘机开挖沟槽、地坑时如何套用定额？答：机械挖土方不区分沟槽、地坑等，全部执行机械挖土方项目。
三、本章说明第一条第1款中“人工挖土方、挖沟槽、地坑项目深度最深为6m，超过6m时，按6m以内每加深1m乘以系数1.25”，基数是全部土方量还是超过6m的土方量？答：按超过6m部分土方量计算。
四、本章说明第一条第13款对土方、沟槽、地坑；平基、沟槽、基坑的划分标准中坑底宽度、槽底宽度是按施工图纸上标明的尺寸还是加上工作面后的尺寸为准？答：坑底宽度、槽底宽度按加上工作面后的尺寸计算。
企业标准QB/KA09——2009阀门用焊接材料标准开封高中压阀门有限公司2009-09-01发布2009-09-01 实施编制：校对：审核：会签：批准：时间：目次编制说明第一部分：阀门用焊接材料选用标准1 适用范围2 焊接材料的选定和供给3 焊接材料的选定原则4 碳钢、低合金钢焊接材料的选定5 铬钼耐热钢焊接材料的选定6 不锈钢焊接材料的选定7 密封面焊接材料的选定8 焊接方法的选定第二部分：阀门用焊接材料技术标准1 说明2 堆焊焊条，焊丝2.1 堆焊焊条（D577、D507Mo、D547Mo、Stellite No.6 、Stellite No.12、Stellite No.21）4 连接焊用焊条4.1 碳钢焊条（J422、 J427、J426、J506、J507）4.2 钼-铬钼耐热钢焊条（R107、R207、R307、R317、R327、R407、R507、R407B）4.3 铬不锈钢焊条（G207、G217、G307）4.4 铬镍不锈钢焊条（A102、A107、A022、A132、A137、A302、A307、A407）4.5 低温钢焊条（W107）4.6 铸铁焊条（Z308、Z408）5 埋弧自动焊用焊丝，焊剂5.1 焊丝（H08A、H1Cr18Ni9Ti、H13Cr2.25Mo1A。
H11CrMo45A、H08CrMoA）5.2 药芯焊带5.3 焊剂5.3.1 烧结焊剂： SJ6035.3.2 熔炼焊剂：HJ430、HJ260、HJ250附录：焊接材料厂名及代号表编制说明阀门用焊接材料技术标准，包括阀门焊接材料选用标准和我厂使用的焊接材料的具体情况两个部分。
第一部分是为了保证阀门焊接材料选用的正确、合理，统一而制定的，是设计和工艺人员的指导性文件。
第二部分主要结合我厂的生产情况，编入有关阀门密封面手工堆焊用焊条、连接焊焊条；铁基、镍基、钴基等，等离子喷焊用合金粉末；手工钨极氩弧焊用堆焊焊丝、连接焊焊丝、埋弧自动焊用焊丝和焊剂。
使用说明：1．本标准以焊接1米焊缝所消耗的焊接材料重量为单位（即kg/m），用于生产时须乘上该产品焊缝的实际长度。
2．手工电弧焊的焊条消耗定额标准分碱性焊条和酸性焊条两种，计算时需按产品实际所用的焊条选用之。
3．本标准的计算时先算出焊缝横截面积，再算出每条焊缝的熔敷金属重量，然后标出每米焊缝的焊丝，焊剂或焊条的消耗量。
酸性焊条按熔敷金属重量的1.65倍计，焊丝按酸性焊条重量的0.636倍计；碱性焊条按熔敷金属重量的1.80倍计，焊丝按碱性焊条重量的0.583倍计；焊丝按熔敷金属重量的 1.05倍计；焊剂按熔敷金属重量的 1.35倍计；一不开坡口单面手工焊缝二不开坡口双面手工焊缝三V型坡口单面手工焊缝四V型坡口双面手工焊缝五对称双面X型坡口手工焊缝六单面U型坡口手工焊缝八单面V型坡口角度手工焊缝（双面焊）（英文版）Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revisedhistory of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play animportant role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage theauthority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target,respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs DepartmentThe first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated thewisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the< code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in theparty at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronizationamendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 andsupervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to thestrictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstandingperformance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruptionstruggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses.Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening ofthe party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were madeprovisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situationSeriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convictedand sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behaviorpunishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirementsadhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, inaccordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage inoffensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact;(5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of。
