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新目标八年级英语知识点总结新目标八年级英语知识点总结(一) 1、too…to… (1)too…to句型，形式上是肯定的，但表达否定意义，意为“太…而不能…”。
too后接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词不定式。
He i too young to go to chool. 他太小了而不能去上学。
(2)too…to…表否定意义时，可与o…that…或not enough to互换。
1)too…to…结构同o…that结构的互换。
too…to…结构是一个简单句;而o…that是一个复合句，o后接形容词或副词，that 后接从句。
转换时that后的从句要用否定形式。
The man i too old to go to work. = The man i o old that he can’t go to work. 这个人岁数太大，不能去工作了。
2)too…to…结构同not…enough to…结构的互换。
enough前的形容词或副词必须与too后的形容词或副词意义相反。
The bo某 i too heavy for him to lift. = The bo某 i not light enough for him to lift.这个盒子太重了，他拿不动。
(3)too…to…句型在以下三种情况下表达肯定意义。
1)当too前有not;never;nothing等表示否定意义的词时，too…to…就不表示否定意义。
One i never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
2)如果too…to…结构前出现了only，则加强肯定语气，就无否定意义了。
only too 相当于very或very much。
I hall be only too pleaed to go home. 我将非常高兴地回家。
3)当too后有ad;happy;glad;pleaed等表示情感的形容词，则表示肯定意义。
He i too ad to hear the tory. 听到这个故事，他感到太伤心了。
八年级下期末复习提纲要点1某人拥有VS某地存在（有）某物：People will have robots in the near future.People是主语，位于动词之前There will be robots working in factories.Robots是主语，位于动词之后若写成Robots will be working in factories.在意义不表示“将会有”的意思。
区别下列句子：A -----I will be an engineer in ten years. Be here means becomeB-----There will be an engineer in my family in ten years. Be here means existC----These（robots）will be in every home. Be here means “come true”要点2情态动词can, may, might, could, would and should等。
Might ,could ,would, should 四个情态动词既是may, can, will, shall的过去时，又不表示过去时，而是情态动词，要同实意动词连用，常用的还有must ,needn’t, can’t. might 表示小于50%的可能性，could 表示一种客气的请求，would 表示有礼貌的邀请，should 表示应当，该。
要点3前面有Look, -------. Listen,---------. 我们知道后面的句子要用“现在进行时”Look,mom is driving her new car.Listen, something strange is happening outside.当心后面的时间词at that time,at 8 o’clock yesterday when引导过去时间的动作，（有时也可以引导过去进行时。
热点考点导航随堂通【单词识记】1.play v.播放n.戏剧play w ith与……玩耍;play basketball打篮球;play football 踢足球;play the piano弹钢琴2.argue v.争论;争吵argue with sb.与某人争吵;argue w ith sb.about sth.与某人争辩某事n.argument争论3.w rong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不适合的【反义词】right正确的4.style n.风格;款式;式样in style时髦的; out of style不时髦的;过时的5.ticket n.票;入场券6.surprise v.使惊奇;使意外n.惊奇;诧异in surprise吃惊地;惊奇地to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是;be surprised at 对……感到惊奇7.either adv.同样地adj.任一的;(两方中的)每一方的either...o r...或……或……;要么……要么……【辨析】also,to o,as w ell和either这四个词都意为“也”,但用法不同。
also用于肯定句,一般放在be动词和助动词之后、行为动词之前。
例如:He is also a teacher.他也是教师。
She also likes shopping.她也喜欢逛街。
too用于肯定句,位于句尾,常用逗号分开。
例如:They are middle scho ol students,too.他们也是中学生。
as w ell在口语中用得较多,用法和too 相同。
例如:I can do it as well.这事我也能做。
Tom is the captain o f the foo tball team,and is o n baseball team as well.汤姆是足球队长,同时也是棒球队员。
either只用于否定句中,置于句尾,且前面常有逗号分开。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a (high) fever 发(高)烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a very sore throat 喉咙非常痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 伤口上敷药cut oneself 割伤某人自己16. feel very hot 感到很热have a headache 患头疼17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式take breaks 休息20. go to a doctor 看医生save an old man 拯救一位老人21. go along 沿着……22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命hit an old man 撞了一位老人31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于…34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. run it under water 在水流下冲洗38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰hurt his back 伤到了后背rest for a few days 休息几天get hit on the head 头部挨打42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击get sunburned 晒伤43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险45. run out (of) 用完;用46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮lose one’s life 丧命cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂bandage himself 给他自己包扎50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定the importance of making decision做决定的重要性52. take risks 冒险go mountain climbing 去爬山53. give up 放弃have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外54. talk about health problems谈论健康问题55. give advice 提建议二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter(with you)?= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。
【单词识记】1.mad adj.疯狂的;狂热的,be mad w ith/at sb.对某人生气/发火2.anymore adv.再;还;今后,not...anymore (=no more)不再3.message n.消息;信息4.suppose v.假定;认为;期望5.nervous adj.神经紧张的;不安的,get nervous 变得紧张,f eel nervous 觉得紧张6.true adj.真实的,truly adv.真实地,truth n.事实;真相7.lucky adj.幸运的,luck n.运气,luckily adv.幸运地8.copy v.复制;抄袭9.own adj.自己的v.拥有owner n.物主;所有者10.poor adj.贫穷的;贫困的【反义词】rich adj.富有的11.village n.村庄,villager n.村民12.graduate n.(大学)毕业生,graduate v.毕业,gr aduate f rom 从……毕业13.area n.地区;地域14.meter n.米;公尺15.thin adj.稀薄的;瘦的【反义词】fat adj.胖的16.decision n.决定,decide v.决定,make adecision 下定决心,decide to do sth.决定做某事17.start v.开始18.inf luence n.影响19.danger n.危险,dangerous adj.危险的,be indang er 处于危险中【短语小结】1.first of all 首先2.soap opera 肥皂剧3.pass on 传递4.work on 从事于5.return to 返回到……6.end-of-y ear exam 期末考试7.do well in 在……方面做得好8.in good health 身体健康9.report card 成绩单10.get over 克服;恢复11.sea level 海平面12.open up 打开13.car e for 照料;照顾【句子运用】1.F ir st of a ll,Ma r cia told Ben she was having a sur pr ise pa r ty for La na,...first of all 与at first 的用法区别:first of all 意为“首先”,含有一种“强调”的意味。
八年级英语期末复习（词汇）一：基础知识1（比较级）2. (复数）3. （过去式） 4. （缩写）5. （缩写） 6. （反义词）7. （反义词）8. （比较级）9. （比较级）10. （比较级）11(名词) 12(过去式) 13(过去式)14(过去式) 15(过去式) 16 (过去式) 17(过去式) 18(同义)19(名词) 22(复数) 23(同义词) 24(指人) 25(同义词1. 爱上2. 实现3. 各种各样的4. 过时了5. 与...争辩6.7. 8. 9. 10. 100 11 12 13.太空站14.某一天 15.上大学 162．（副词）＿2. （反义）＿3. （原形）＿＿4. （形容词）＿＿5. （反义）＿＿6. （比较级）＿＿7. （形容词）＿8. （反身代词）＿＿＿9. （缩写）＿＿10. （同义）＿11(名词) 12(名词) 13(过去式) 14(名词) 15(过去式) 16(反义) 17(反义) 18(过去式) 二、翻译短语1.与...吵架＿2. 索要＿＿＿3. 向....借＿＿＿4. 讨论... ＿＿5. 不让...进入＿＿＿6. 过时了＿＿＿7. 为...付款，赔偿＿＿8. 给....买.... 9. 寻找＿＿＿10. 为....而准备＿＿11. 与...相处融洽＿＿12. 各种各样的13.在一方面...，在另一方面，... ＿＿＿14. 做....的时间到了＿＿15抱怨...＿＿16. 足够的钱＿＿＿17. 's ?＿＿＿18. 19. . a a ＿＿＿20. ＿＿21. ＿＿22. .... ....＿＿＿23. ＿＿24. ＿＿25. ＿＿＿26. ＿27. ＿＿28. .＿＿29. a ＿＿30＿＿31 ＿＿32 ＿＿33 ＿＿3435 ＿＿36 ＿＿37 ＿38＿＿39's ＿＿40 ＿＿3（过去式）2. （现在分词）3. （原形）4. （过去式）5. （现在分词）6. （近义词）7. （形容词）8. （同义词）9. （名词）10. （过去式）11. （同义词组）12. （现在分词13. （过去式）14. （副词）15. （过去式）16. （过去式）17. （形容词）18. （名词）19. （复数) 20. （副词）21过去式）22过去式）24过去式）25（过去式）26形容词）27名词）28名词）1.在.....前面2. 从...出来3. 起飞4. 到达. 跳下来6. 跑开7. 相互8. 进入... 9. 听说10. 发生11.睡懒觉12. 's 13.非同凡响的经历14. 15. 16. 17. 18. a 19. 20. 21.地球22.和...不一样23.例如24对...大喊25.在医务室26.全世27.报警28.拍照29.很高兴做某事30紧接31.在太空32.报社记者4（比较级）2（副词）3（副词）4（同义短语）5（最高级）6. （过去式）_ 7（形容词）8（反义词）9. （形容词）10. （动词）11. （反义词）12. （比较级）13. （过去式）1.对.....非常愤怒 2. 惊喜聚会 3. 首先 . 把...传给... 5. 在....做得好 6. 身体健康的7. 年终考试8. 成绩报告单9. 变疯10. 克服，恢复11.高于海平面12作出决定13.打开14. 处于危险中 5. 在...和...之间_16. 一天三次17. 把...派到18. 中国少先队19. 照顾20. 再也不21 22 a 23 24.25 26 a 275.（名词2. （名词 3. （形容词4. （形容词5. （比较级，最高级）6. （反义词）7. （最高级8. （同义词）9. （复数) 10. （形容词）11. （反身代词12. （同义词）13. （名词) 14. （名词）15(名词) 1.把....拿走2.谋生3.职业运动员 4.一直5.受伤6.为了.. 7.让...进入8.挣钱9.周游世界10.上大学11.以...出名12.数百万的13 . a 14 15 16 . 17 a () 18 19 20a 21 22 246 （名词）2. （名词）3. （过去分词）4. （同义词）5. （最高级）6. （过去式）7. （过去式）8. （名词：欧洲）9. （名词：俄罗斯）10.8常用句型结构：1 … 2……3 ……4 …..5 … 6……7……8……9 … …10 … … 11 … …12 … 五、重点语法练习1、根据例句，用改写下列各 例：I ’t . （ ） I’ .1. . （ a ）2. I’m . （ ）3. a . （）4. ’t . （a ）5. . （）2、用或’t填空1. I ’t . a .2. .3. . .4. ’t ? .5. I a . I I .3、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
新目标英语八年级(下)安徽省濉溪县百善中学姜琰琰Unit 8知识要点归纳总结【单词识记】1.personal adj.私人的;个人的2.special adj.特别的;特殊的;专门的specially adv .特别地;特殊地3.receive v .收到;接受4.mouse n.老鼠pl.mice5.snake n.蛇6.child n.孩子;儿女pl.children7.pig n.猪8.advantag e n.有利条件;优点【反义词】disadv antag e n.不利条件;缺点9.perfect adj.完美的;理想的10.rabbit n.兔;野兔pany n.伙伴12.cost v.花(多少钱);价值13.asleep adj.睡着的14.cho ose v.选择choice n.选择15.present n.礼物16.o pen v.打开【反义词】clo se v .关闭17.instead adv .代替;而不是18.enter v.参加;进入19.nearly adv .几乎20.w inner n.胜利者21.interested adj.感兴趣的22.encourage v.鼓励23.pro gress n.进步;前进24.sugg est v.建议;提议sugg estio n n.建议25.besides prep.除……之外26.mention v.提及;说起27.drive v.开车;驾驶driver n.驾驶员【短语小结】1.f all asleep 入睡2.rather than 胜于3.g ive aw ay 赠送;分发4.the Oly mpics 奥林匹克运动会5.the Oly mpic Co mmittee 奥委会6.take an interest in 对……感兴趣7.make friends w ith 与……交友8.photo album 相册9.g ood idea 好主意10.interesting /friendly eno ug h 足够有意思/足够友好11.o n one ’s tenth birthday 在某人十岁生日的时候12.make a meal 做一顿饭13.take (g ood)care of sb.=lo ok after sb.very w ell (好好)照顾某人14.at night 在晚上15.all day 整天16.not ...at all 一点儿也不;根本不17.make sb.happy 使某人开心18.g ift g iving 送礼19.so meo ne else 别人20.fo r example 例如21.make prog ress 取得进步【句子运用】1.Why don ’t you get her a camer a?Why don ’t you ...?虽然在形式上是个疑问句,但E n glis h J ou rn a l热点考点导航堂通随D W T T D y却常用来表示一种建议,意为“你为什不……?”。
Unit 4 背诵清单单词和句式基本按照课文中出现的先后顺序排列，请在书上做好相应笔记！重点单词：1.提建议的句式：Why don’t you +动词原形？=Why not +动词原形？= How about+动词ing?2.too much +不可数名词too many +可数名词复数太多..... much too+形容词=very +形容词3.I don’t get enough sleep 我得不到充足的睡眠enough 放在形容词后面，名词前面old enough 年纪足够大4.Have free time to do sth 有空闲时间做某事5.allow v.允许，准许allow sth. 允许某事的发生allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb. sth. 给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事”6.hang out with sb 和某人闲逛hang over 笼罩7.get into a fight(n.) with sb 和某人打架fight v.打架fight with sb8. call sb. up打电话给某人9. surprise(v.) sb. 令某人惊讶sth is surprisin g某事令人惊讶sb is surprised with sth 某人对某事感到很惊讶10.be angry with sb. 生某人的气11.Look through 浏览，快速查看look up 查阅向上看Look at 看着12.deal n. 协议；交易v. 解决deal with 处理not a big deal 没什么大不了make a deal 做交易13.So that+完整的句子因此in order to do sth 以便于.....14.work out 顺利解决15. get on with= get along with sb相处愉快get on well/badly with sth. 进展顺利/不好get on 上车get off 下车13.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事17. insteadinstead of是介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”18. offer给予；提供；提出offer sb sth =Offer sth to sboffer to do sth. 表示“愿意做某事；主动提出做某事”。
八年级（下）英语知识讲解（人教）每单元均有重要的字、词的辨析及重要语句的分析与用法指导；有课文中的难重点分析与讲解；有针对性的训练及同步检测题，并且附有详细的解答。
目录1 Unit 1 Will people have robots?2 Unit 2 What should I do?3 Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?4 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.5 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you‘ll have a great time!6 Review of units 1-37 Review of units 4-58 八年级下学期期中复习（一）9 改错小练10 八年级下学期期中复习（二）11 八年级期中考试模拟题12 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?13 Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music?14 Unit 8 Why don‘t you get her a scarf?15 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?16 Unit 10 It‘s a nice day, isn‘t it?17 介词复习18 Review of units 6-819 Review of units 9-1020 八年级第二学期期末复习题21 八年级第二学期期末模拟试题22 How do you study for a test23 Unit2 I used to be afraid of the darkUnit 1Will people have robots?II. Grammar:·一般将来时·there will be ·few，a few，little，a little，much，many语法小结：一、一般将来时1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。
新目标八年级下册期末复习提纲(二)units1-7Unit 1Useful Expressions1. make predictions 做预测2。
free time 空闲时间3. fly…to…乘坐…飞往…4。
on a space station 在太空站上5. I disagree. 我不同意.6. fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱7. keep pets 养宠物8. be able to 能够9. predict the future 预测未来10. come true 实现11。
see sb。
do sth。
看见sb。
做某事（的全过程）doing sth。
看见sb。
正在做某事（片断）12。
help sb. with sth。
帮助某人做某事13。
hundreds of 数以百计的14. try to do sth。
尽力做某事15。
look like 看上去长的像…16。
look for 寻找17。
一段时间+ from now （从现在起)…之后from now on = in the future 今后Key Points1. Do you think …?I think (that）…。
I don't think (that）….2。
study at home on computer辨析：on，in和with。
on:表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；in：使用语言文字等媒介；with：借助具体的手段或工具。
Eg. I don't want to talk about it on the phone。
Can you speak it in English?Don’t write it with a red pen。
3。
Will people use money in 100 years?“in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用，对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how soon. 4。
八年级（下）英语复习重点短语及句型Unit 1 Will people have robots?一．重点短语1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with…爱上…例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn‟t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）10.the same as 和……相同11.A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/ There are differences between A and B)12.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”13.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）14.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）15.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don‟t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来/在未来30.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32.besides（除…之外还，包括）except =but（除…之外，不包括）33.be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；34.be in college 在上大学35.live on a space station 住在空间站36.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰37.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯win award 获奖e true 变成现实39.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40.be fun to watch 看起来有趣41.over and over again 一次又一次42.be in different shapes 形状不同43.twenty years from now 今后20年二．本单元目标句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer；less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。
3.Will kids go to school? No, they won‟t/Yes, they will。
4.Predicting the future can be difficult.5.I need to look smart for my job interview.6.I will be able to dress more casually.7.I think I‟ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.8.What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?9.That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemedimpossible a hundred years ago.三．本单元语法讲解一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
本时态标志词：1.含tomorrow; next短语； 2.in+段时间；3.how soon；4.by+将来时间5.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时（主将从现）比较be going to 与will:be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
如：1. He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will, 如：If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。
一般将来时常见的标志词1.含tomorrow; next短语；2.in+段时间；3.how soon；4. by+将来时间；5.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do例Be quick, or you will be late = If you don‟t be quick, you will be lat e6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时（另见Unit 5）Unit 2 What should I do?一．主要词组1.too loud 太大声2.out of style 过时的3.in style 流行的4.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话5.enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)6.busy enough 够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the answer to the question/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格，只能用to.8.talk about 谈论9.on the phone 用电话10.pay for 付款11.spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱12.It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间13.borrow …from从….借( 借进来)14.lend…to 把…借给（借出去）15.You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。
（不用borrow或lend）16.buy sth for sb 为……买东西17.tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事18.want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事19.find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白20.play one‟s stereo放录象21.fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格22.fail in (doing) sth…在...上失败,变弱23.succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功24.write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信25.surprise sb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）26.to one‟s surprise 使某人吃惊的是…..27.to one‟s joy使某人高兴的是…..28.look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）29.get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）30.ask sb. for…寻求/向某人要某物31.have a bake sale 卖烧烤32.argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵33.have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架34.drop off离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去35.prepare for…=get ready for… 为…做准备36.after-school clubs(activities) 课外俱乐部（活动）●be/get used to doing 习惯做某事●used to do 过去经常/常常做某事●be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事37.fill… up填补；装满…be full of装满38.return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人39.get on /along well with 与…相处很好40.all kinds of 各种各样41.as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多42.take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会）43.a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）44.a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）45.be angry with… 生…的气46.by oneself=on one‟s own某人自己/独自地47.on the one hand 一方面48.on the other hand 另一方面49.I find/feel/think it difficult to do... 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.50.see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做…51.not…until 直到…才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）52.表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.53 radio advice program 电台提建议的节目54 be original 新颖的55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处56 sports clothes 运动服57. the same age as=as old as 和--- 年龄一样58. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子59. complain about (doing sth) 抱怨、、、60.take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动61.try to do sth, 尽量干某事try doing sth 试着干某事62.be under too much pressure 压力太大63.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈64.take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部pepition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了pare…with 和---比较anized activities 有组织的活动二．本单元目标句型：1.What‟s wrong(with you)?/What‟s the matter?2.What should I do? 我该怎么办3.You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信.You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.4.They shouldn‟t argue.他们不应该争吵.5.Why don‟t you talk to him about it?=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.=What/How about talking to him about it.=You‟d better talk to him about it.6.The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.7.Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes.Thirty people, including six children (six children included), went to visit the factory.8.People shouldn‟t push their children so hard.9.Parents are trying to plan their kids‟ lives for them. When these kid s are adults, they might find tdifficult to plan things for themselves.Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?一．主要词组1.in front of 在……的前面（外部）in the front of 在……的前面（内部）2.in the library 在图书馆3.get out of/get into 出……之外/进入4.sleep late 睡懒觉sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着5.walk down/along 沿……走6.take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）7.on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）8.in the tree在树上on the tree在树上9.take photos 照相10.at the train station 在火车站11.run away 跑开，逃跑12.as+adj.原形as 和…一样…例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)13.buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作14.walk home 走回家15.in history 在历史上16.for example 例如17.in the city of 在……市18.on the playground 在操场上19.ten minutes ago 十分钟前20.take place 发生（强调必然性）21.happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=What‟s the matter with you?=What‟s wrong with you?22.of course=sure=certainly 当然23.all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界24.outside/inside the station 在车站外/内25.next to 相邻，紧贴26.close to 接近于；在附近27.be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床28.hear about/of 听说（间接听到）29.in silence 沉默不语keep silent 保持沉默30.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历31.have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难32.have meaning to 对—有意义33.become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员34.a national hero 一个民族英雄35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名36. for the first time 第一次二．本单元目标句型:1.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...2.How about... / What about...?3.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....4.当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFO landed?5.当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。
