山东省菏泽市曹县三桐中学高一英语下学期第一次考试

2021-2022年高一英语下学期第一次段考试题(II)注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上．用2B铅笔在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。

每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。

材料读两遍。

1. Question 1:(录音)A. A dancing party.B. A drinking party.C. A dinner party.2. Question 2:(录音)A. Call the Browns after work.B. Talk less with the Browns.C. Invite the Browns next time.听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。

材料读两遍。

3. Question 3:(录音)A. German.B. English.C. French.4. Question 4:(录音)A. When he speaks a foreign language.B. When he sings a bittersweet song.C. When he walks like a scientist.听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。

2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解China is a land of many wonders,ancient and modern,natural and man-made.This hugely popular tour is a comprehensive journey through China’s most iconic sights from the grand Great Wall to the mighty Yangtze River.Starting in the busy capital,Beijing,explore the magnificent Forbidden City and harmonious Temple of Heaven,before a trip to the Great Wall.And then you’ll discover the ancient city walls of Xi’an and come face to face with the life-sized Terracotta Warriors which have been bathed in mystery since their discovery in the1970s.Next up is a four-night cruise(航游)on the Yangtze River,stopping at many highlights along the way.Witness the world’s largest hydro-electric dam,the Three Gorges,and sail peacefully along the Shennong Stream soaking(沉浸)up the dramatic scenery as you pass riverside villages and forest-covered mountains.No trip to China is complete without seeing their most adorable residents:the giant pandas.Visit Chongqing’s Panda House for a closer look at these playful bears before boarding a high-speed train to the amazing city of Guilin,one of China’s most picturesque regions.The trip ends among the towering skyscrapers of Shanghai,a city where the old and new sit harmoniously side by side.See the city’s contrasting skyline with an evening cruise along the Huangpu River,find peace at the beautiful Yu Gardens and explore the splendid architecture along the Bund(外滩).Duration:17days.Price:£3,840per person,including all meals,accommodation,transportation and transfers.Free extension:dumpling-making class.1．Which is a must for a complete trip to China according to the text?A．The Great Wall.B．The giant panda.C．The Yangtze River.D．The Forbidden City.2．How do the tourists go to Guilin?A．By train.B．By boat.C．By air.D．On foot.3．What can tourists learn for free during the trip?A．Doing Taichi.B．Producing terracotta.C．Making dumplings.D．Practicing calligraphy.A man rides at full speed on a single-wheeled bike,leaning back on a seat fixed above a recycled tyre as he performs wheelies(杂技).This machine is just one of many crazy inventions from Make It Extreme,a You Tube channel run by Michael Mavros and George Shiailis,two best friends who use old materials to create unique and innovative mechanical projects.The partners of this DIY design make the inventions to promote the joys of mechanical engineering and inspire creativity in others.On Make It Extreme,they transform everyday objects and vehicles into extreme versions of themselves,pushing creative boundaries in the process.They build and design their projects,film and edit the entire process,then finally showcase the results.“By passionately crafting furniture,engines,tools,toys and vehicles while using our imagination,we try to offer innovative solutions to various mechanical challenges,”explains Mavros,“We’ve shared this passion since our early years,and now,through our channel,we share it with millions of other people in an easily understandable way.”For its100th video,Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike,constructed entirely from recycled and old materials.They utilised a100cc two-stroke engine from an old scooter(摩托车),cutting the sidewalls of a used car tyre and fitting it around a recycled motor.The bike reflects their commitment to sustainability and creativity,purely for the joy and curiosity it brings.“The idea for the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime photo where we saw a similar vehicle,”says Mavros,“Our creations are often inspired by things we’ve encountered before.For example,the Monowheel,where a person sits inside a huge wheel,was inspired by similar vehicles from decades ago,and our tank chair stemmed from the idea of creating an accessible adventure vehicle for people with limited mobility.”Make It Extreme now has almost two million subscribers who are eager to tune in every month to see the partners’latest invention.And Mavros promises that2024will see them create their most daring project yet.4．Why do Mavros and Shiailis run Make It Extreme?A．To make profits.B．To earn popularity.C．To develop hobby.D．To awaken innovation.5．What do we think of their inventions according to paragraph5?A．Practical.B．Eco-friendly.C．Costly.D．Convenient. 6．What is paragraph6mainly about?A．Why the old things were used.B．Where the Monowheel was found.C．What their inspirations originated from.D．How the Monotrack bike was invented. 7．What can we learn from Mavros and Shiailis in the text?A．Nothing is impossible.B．Hard work will pay off.C．Success needs perseverance.D．Many hands make light work.The apparent complexities of the TikTok algorithm(算法)may actually be as simple as a bag of chips.In a video with more than700,000views,creator Celeste Aria laid out her “Dorito theory”,which she uses to explain the addictive nature of endlessly-scrolling social media feeds.Everyone has a topic they just can’t stop thinking about,and Aria’s Roman Empire is Doritos.In her popular video,she expresses that TikTok scrolling is so addictive because it is never fully satisfying.Like a Dorito,a scrolling session on the For You Page is most stimulating during the first few bites.The end of the chip or video brings a desire to start consuming another one,thus returning to that first-bite feeling.Essentially,the Dorito theory suggests that activities like eating Doritos,which provide a quick burst of pleasure but lack lasting satisfaction,can be highly addictive.Aria compared it to consuming foods that offer deeper satisfaction,like a hearty steak,where the feeling of fullness and contentment lasts longer.The theory can apply to a lot of different experiences,but it’s particularly well-suite d as a metaphor for the dopamine(多巴胺)boosts that occur while scrolling through social media feeds.Dr.Jamie Sorenson,a board-certified psychiatrist,said that the Dorito theory is consistent with existing ideas regarding addiction.“The more immediate the reward is,the more likely we are to repeat that behavior,whether it’s eating Doritos or scrolling on social media.”Aria may not be a licensed medical professional,but she treats junk food the way any nutritionist would.“I’d recommend just trying to remove anything that you think falls into theDorito category,”she says in her video.The Dorito theory trend has led to reflections on the nature of addiction and the pursuit of instant satisfaction in today’s society,resonating(共鸣)with many TikTok users who recognize similar patterns in their own lives.So,it feels like it’s only a matter of time before Doritos responds to Aria’s theory.8．What do the underlined words“Roman Empire”in paragraph2probably refer to?A．A video.B．A subject.C．A country.D．A snack. 9．What makes Aria addicted to chips according to the text?A．Social media.B．Different flavors.C．Lasting satisfaction.D．First-bitefeeling.10．How does Aria explain the Dorito theory?A．By introducing a concept.B．By conducting an experiment.C．By making a comparison.D．By quoting an expert’s words. 11．What is a suitable title for the text?A．TikTok:an appealing platformB．Celeste Aria:an insightful discovererC．Chips or steaks:a challenging choiceD．The Dorito theory:an ongoing hit onlineAs people hold different views on almost anything,we live in a judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults and imperfections of others,yet seem unaware of their own.Some misguided souls believe they have a duty to help you to be a better person by telling you what a failure you really are first and then offering suggestions as to how you can improve.So what is the possible solution to criticism?If you are the one forcing others to feel ashamed of themselves,STOP.Make a conscious decision rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes.You are more likely to offer helpful suggestions from the beginning.If you are on the receiving end of criticism,the“OK”response is a perfect solution.When someone comments negatively on a task you are doing or a personality issue of yours,a natural response is to defend and attack.However,this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive.Instead,simply reply with“OK”.This brief one-word response acknowledges theother person’s comment without agreeing with it or feeling necessary to engage in a debate about it.It is important to remain emotionally attached to what the other person is saying,to listen without feeling,to be an objective observer.In fact,there is much that one can learn from a negative review.You can ask yourself:Did I make a mistake?Could I have done better? Did I give100%of myself to the task at hand?If so,how can I improve myself?As for chronic(习惯性的)criticizers:It is important to set strict boundary with them.Remove yourself from their presence when necessary.In any case,one can learn to be“OK”with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact your life or relationship with the other party.12．What may the author think of people who prefer to judge others?A．Warm-hearted.B．Self-centered.C．Talkative.D．Responsible. 13．What does a person probably convey by saying“OK”according to paragraph3?A．He thinks the suggestions are helpful.B．He defenses himself with the response.C．He agrees with the comments completely.D．He wants to avoid unnecessary arguments.14．What is the key to making an objective observer according to paragraph4?A．Having debates.B．Accepting criticism.C．Keeping calm.D．Avoiding criticizers.15．What is the purpose of the text?A．To make a judgment on others.B．To explain some social behavior.C．To call for action against attack.D．To give advice on facing criticism.How to Build ResilienceResilience(适应力)is a crucial skill that can help us face the unpredictability of life and thrive in the face of adversity.16Whether it’s learning how to be resilient at work or how to be resilient to stress,use these strategies as a starting point for your resilience-building journey.Nurture strong relationships17Having caring,supportive people around you acts as a protective factor during times of crisis.While simply talking about a situation with a friend or loved one won’tmake your troubles go away,it allows you to share your feelings,get support,receive positive feedback,and come up with possible solutions to your problems.18Your physical well-being significantly impacts your resilience.A healthy body can cope better with stress and recover faster from illness or tiredness.Start to improve your health by integrating a simple exercise routine into your daily schedule,like a30-minute stroll or a short yoga session.By taking care of yourself,you can boost your overall health and resilience and be fully ready to face life’s challenges.Discover your purposeA sense of purpose can give you direction and motivation,especially during tough times. Consider what goals you have,whether little or large.These goals give a sense of purpose to your life and keep you focused.Write down a list of things you want to accomplish in life. 19Develop problem-solving skillsWhenever you encounter a new challenge,brainstorm some of the potential ways you could solve the problem.20By practicing your problem-solving skills on a regular basis,you will be better prepared to cope when a serious challenge emerges.A．Prioritize physical healthB．Activate positive emotionC．It’s important to have people you can trust.D．It can be developed and enhanced over time.E．Keep this list in a safe place and evaluate your progress regularly.F．Experiment with different strategies to work through common problems.G．It means the difference between handling pressure and losing your cool.二、完形填空It has been another long,rough winter here in the mountains of my home.And today as I looked at the broken21littering my yard it brought back22from another rough winter several years ago.A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting.The23from the hills had swollen the rivers,filled the ditches and24puddles(小水洼)in the road.Inaddition to this broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere.I was25home and suddenly saw one of these branches had broken off a tree overhanging the26 and fallen across it.It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time so I27 on the brake and hit my emergency flashers.I got out of my car28and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road.This branch was a lot29than I thought it would be.Inch by inch I30it off the road.When it was finally safely moved to the side I31and smiled.Just then a little red car raced around the curve(弯道),32a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants.I shook my head and laughed at the33of it all.Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get34with dirty water for our kindness.When this happens just remember that the real reason you do good is because of the35inside of you.21．A．branches B．fences C．blocks D．bricks 22．A．adventures B．laughter C．scenery D．memories 23．A．rainbow B．runoff C．flood D．fountain 24．A．dug B．constructed C．formed D．built 25．A．driving B．walking C．riding D．sailing 26．A．car B．river C．road D．hill 27．A．headed B．knocked C．kicked D．stepped 28．A．reluctantly B．quickly C．happily D．quietly 29．A．longer B．shorter C．heavier D．lighter 30．A．threw B．pushed C．buried D．pulled 31．A．stood up B．lay down C．sat down D．stayed up 32．A．sprayed B．hit C．sucked D．poured 33．A．difficulty B．benefit C．beginning D．result 34．A．rewarded B．injured C．encouraged D．confused 35．A．desire B．love C．seed D．dream三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020年菏泽市曹县一中高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALook at Some Greatest BookstoresAnother CountryKreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis BooksOia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece. It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Bart’s BooksOjai, California. U. S. A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.Adrian Harringtonsince 1971. Rare books: rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian(古玩).Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, UK.Corso Como BookshopMilan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art architecture, design graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzamil.The BookwormChina. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities — Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.1.What can you do in Atlantis Books?A.Enjoy rare books.B.Attend a festival.C.Learn photography.D.Buy books anytime.2.Which bookstore has the longest history?A.Adrian Harrington.B.Atlantis Books.C.Bart’s Books.D.Corso Como Bookshop.3.How is The Bookworm different from the others?A.It is used as a library.B.It focuses on photography.C.It hosts all sorts of activities.D.It has branches in different cities.BPlanned missions to the moon need to hurry up to avoid hitting one of the busiest periods for extreme space weather, according to scientists conducting the most in-depth ever research on solar storm timing.Scientists at theUniversityofReadingstudied 150 years of space weather data to look into patterns in the timing of the most extreme events,which can be extremely dangerous to astronauts and satellites. This new research on space weather timing allows predictions to be made for extreme space weather. Therefore, it could be used to plan the timing of activities, which could be affected by extreme space weather, for example, major space missions.The researchers found for the first time that extreme space weather events are more likely to occur early in or late solar cycles-such as the one just starting. The findings may have influences on the NASA-led Artemis mission. It plans to make humans return to the moon in 2024, but can be put off to the late 2020s.Professor Mathew Owens, a space physicist at theUniversityofReading, said, “Until now, the most extreme space weather events were thought to berandomin their timing. Though there is no set pattern of the events, this research suggests they are more predictable.”In the new study, the scientists used a new method applying statistical modelling to storm timing for the first time. Previous research generally focused on how big extreme space weather events can be, based on observations of previous events. Predicting their timing is far more difficult because extreme events are rare, so there is ly little historic data to identify patterns. The findings suggest that any major planned space missions , which is beyond the next five years, will have to consider the higher probability of extreme space weather late in the present solar cycle between 2026 and 2030.4. What can we learn about the study from the first two paragraphs?A. It has lasted just 150 years.B. It doesn't refer to space weather data.C. It shows space weather has no effect on astronauts.D. It makes it possible to predict extreme space weather.5. Why might the NASA-led Artemis mission be put off?A. To research solar cycles.B. To avoid effects of space weather.C. To meet the needs of the astronauts.D. To make humans return to Earth in 2024.6. What does the underlined word “random“ in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Irregular.B. Easy.C. Limited.D. Changeless.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The study is useful for future space missions.B. The planned space missions should be put off.C. Extreme space weather will happen before 2026.D. Previous observations make no difference to the study.CI got my first bike when I was nine years old. Jimmy, the bike, was my first love. I rode it everywhere. The suburb, the back lanes, the fields and forests, the river paths and swampland were far more exciting than any adventure novel or television series.There’s nothing quite like the relationship between a child and his bicycle and the endless happiness two wheels and a pair of strong legs offer. No video or computer game can replace the liberation of being alone on a bicycle.As parents, to deny children the simple pleasure of riding a bike is a failure of our responsibilities to raise independent and stable young citizens. We should offer our children a healthy alternative to hours in front of an addictive screen. Studies have shown that cycling promotes not only muscle growth but brain growth. Guess which country has children with the best mental health outcomes and is regularly the top of listings of the happiest young people. No surprise it’s theNetherlands, the unquestioned leader among industrial countries in encouraging bicycle use.Our dependence on cars has degraded the public transport system, polluted our sky, led to the untimely death of thousands every year, and denied children safe access to their suburbs. A recent study found that 69% of children were accompanied to school. The same study found that a similar number of parents drove to work.In some regions ofJapan, when children start their first year of school, parents are expected to walk withthem for the first few weeks, introducing them to residents and shopkeepers along the chosen route, letting the community take care of these children. However, driving children to school isproscribed. Children can choose to ride a bike or walk to school after they are familiar with the community, and it’s the community’s role to keep them safe.Therefore, I strongly advise the government to provide better infrastructure (基础设施). Build separated cycle lanes, decrease speed limits, and design street scapes that favour people over cars. The results will be less pollution, quieter suburbs, a healthier population and, best of all, happy and independent children.8. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He was addicted to computer games.B. He liked taking adventurous trips in nature.C. He had great fun exploring the outside by cycling.D.He got his first birthday present at the age of nine.9. Why does the author mention theNetherlandsin Paragraph 3?A. To introduce his good way of raising independent children.B. To illustrate the great influence riding has on mental health.C. To stress the importance of being physically and mentally healthy.D. To explain cycling does best in city development in theNetherlands.10. What does the underlined word “proscribed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Recommended.B. Protected.C. Delayed.D. Forbidden.11. How does the author mainly support his idea?A. By analyzing causes.B. By listing examples.C.By giving definitions.D. By analyzing scientific data.DAbout a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it?”My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, “Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People@Facebook.The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”As Lori describes it, there’s only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.12. Why did Lori make the call?A. She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.B. She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.D. She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.13. What impressed “I” by Lori?A. Lori was good at running recruiting.B. Lori attached great importance to Facebook’s needs.C. Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.D. Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.14. What can we infer from the passage?A. Now all people don’t tend to climb the ladder.B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.C. Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.D. A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. It’s a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.B. Facebook’s Biggest Problem.C. Applying for a Job in Facebook.D. A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省曹县三桐中学2014-2015学年度上学期段考高二年级英语(实) 试卷命题人（高二英语组），考试时间（120）分钟，考试日期（2014年10月）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每题1.5分）1.The doctor suggested that the patient _____to a more advanced hospital at once.A.must be sentB.was to be sentC.be sentD.should send2.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps_____from the library.A.to borrowB.to be borrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing3._____ interested her most was the longitude line.A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.As4.--Kate , where did you get your material ______?--In the library upstairs.A.to typeB.typedC.tyingD.to be typed5.Can you think of some cases _____drivers obviously knew the traffic rules butdidn’t obey them?A.whyB.whereC.asD.which6.The stamps , once_____, will be very popular with stamp collectors.A.being printedB.printingC.to printD.printed7.--Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?---________. I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sounds greatD. Don’t mention it.8.Not a single paper ____without spelling mistakes this term.A.did Tom writeB. Tom did writeC. Tom wroteD.wrote Tom.9.She had just finished her homework _____her mother asked her to practice playingthe piano yesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since10.---Who should be responsible for the accident?---The boss , not the workers , they just carried out the order_____.A.as toldB. as are toldC.as tellingD.as they told第二节：完形填空（共30小题，A篇每题1分，B篇每题1.5分。

2021级高一〔下〕第一次段考英语试卷答案1-5 CCBAB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BAABC 16-20 ABACC21-30 CAB BCD ADBC31-35 BEAGD36-40 BCDBA 41-45 DCBAC 46-50 ADBDC 51-55 BADCA语法填空56. decorated 57. attracting 58. has welcomed/ has been welcoming 59.a 60. Obviously61.costumes 62.greater 63 where 64. before 65. in短文改错I was addicted in my screen and hardly noticed what was around me. I looked throughtowebsites but checked my emails using his mobile phone. When I woke up at midnight, I did and my^ same thing. The problem with me was that I felt anxiety about this. So when my friendsthe anxious invited me to the weekend camp without the cell service, I thought this was exact what I needed.exactlyKeep away from my phone for 48 hours changed my way of life.KeepingI fall asleep while listening to the songs of frogs and insects. I listened to which my bodyfell whatwanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do it.书面表达Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua. As an exchange student from China, I am studying in a local school.I am really delighted to learn that a guide for your Chinese cultural relic exhibition is required and I’m confident that I am truly fit for the position.To start with, my advantage first lies in the fact that I am from China and used to be a volunteer in Shanghai Museum and quite familiar with Chinese relics. Furthermore, being an outgoing and optimistic boy, I am good communicating with others and introducing Chinese culture to the world is always my honor and my pleasure. Finally, there is no problem with my spoken English, as I have lived here for almost a year and I have no difficulty communicating with others in English.I would really appreciate it if you can offer me the chance to be a volunteer in your museum. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 听力原文Text 1M: Are you free today, Shirley?W: Oh, yes. No school and no homework. I’m going to swim this afternoon.Text 2W: Peter, when is your father’s birthday?M: Well, it is September 10th today. My father’s birthday is in ten days’ time.Text 3W: If I go to Washington D. C., will you meet me there?M: I have to go to New York first, and then Chicago. But if I have time, I’ll meet you thereon Friday.Text 4W: I’m going to the bookstore later. I need to buy a copy of Invisible Man for English class. M: You should borrow my copy instead. I’ve already underlined the most important parts. Text 5W: Would you spare some time to see me tomorrow, Jerry?M: Let me check. In the morning I’ll have an appointment at 9 o’clock, and then have a meeting at 10 o’clock. Well, I’m available the whole afternoon.Text 6W: Hi, Mr. Brown, my name is Joanna Linden. I was told that I’d be working on your team. M: Hello, it’s nice to meet you. You can call me Mark. I hear you’ve worked on a few magazines before.W: Yes, I worked as a designer for Sports Weekly and Swim World. I’m very excited to be joining you on National Football. I used to play football when I was younger.M: Wonderful, so you have expe rience as a designer. I think you’ll be great for the magazine. Let me show you to your desk, and then we’ll meet the editor in chief.Text 7W: Hi, David. What would you like to be when you leave school?M: I have no idea. But my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It’s exciting.W: Are you going to be a sailor then?M: Well, I don’t think it’s a good job for me.W: What do you think of my job, teaching?M: It’s quite boring. I would prefer to work a s a journalist.W: Say “Ah〞and let me have a look at your throat… Well, Mr. Smith… I strongly advise you to take a good rest and you’d better not talk…M: Oh, no. Doctor… I can’t… my job…W: What do you do, Mr. Smith?M: I teach English, Doctor. I’m afraid I can’t have any rest recently. My students are… they are about to take the university entrance exam in July. There isn’t enough time left. All the other teachers all work very hard to help students prepare for the exam.W: I know exactly how you feel! But Mr. Smith, you must stop teaching for at least one week, or the problem could get worse.Text 9M: Jessie, long time no see. Where have you been recently?W: I was in a town near Boston for three months and I’ve just come back. I was helping i n a research program.M: How nice! Did you enjoy your stay there?W: Yes. I like to work there. I mean, the people I worked with are very friendly and helpful. And I’m going back in March.M: Did you go sightseeing there?W: No. We were very busy. We are planning to finish the rest before Christmas. But I took part in quite a few parties with my friends, and I will never forget the big meal on Thanksgiving Day and the fun we had on Boxing Day.M: What day? I’ve never heard of it.W: It is a day following Christmas Day.M: You certainly learned a lot from there.M: Attention, please! I have an announcement to make. First, welcome all of you to the USA! My name is Bill Smith. I want to tell you what you are going to do during your stay in New York. Tomorrow morning, our headmaster will make a brief introduction to our school to you. In the afternoon, you will visit the lab building and the library. On Tuesday morning, you are going to visit the famous Statue of Liberty. And I will tell you some interesting stories about it. In the afternoon, you will visit Brooklyn Bridge and Central Park. You can take some photos over there. In the evening, a party is going to be held. On Wednesday morning, you will have a talk with some students of our class. After lunch, you are going to Washington by train at 3 pm.励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

山东省菏泽市曹县三桐中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. As is known to us all, the environmental pollution and illegal hunting threaten animals and plants. ____, many of them have ____.A. For a result; died awayB. Being the result; died offC. As results; died fromD. As a result; died out参考答案：D2. I’ll finish the job_____ I come across great difficulty.A. howeverB. even thoughC. no mater howD. as though参考答案：B3. Only when the countries in the Middle East are no longer at war _____able to live apeaceful life.A. will the people over there beB. the people over there will beC. are the people over thereD. the people over there be参考答案：4. Most children need encouragement in time of failure ___ they can cheer up again.A．so that B．in case C．because D．if参考答案：A5. When I got to the cinema, the film ______________ for half an hour.A. has started B .had been on C. has been on D .had started参考答案：B6. As we all know，tigers and cats________the same family . A．belonged to B．are belonged to C．belong to D．are belonging to参考答案：C7. I _____ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________?.A. am leaving for; takes offB. leaves for; takes offC. am leaving for; is taking offD. leave for; is taking off参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词时态。

于对市爱美阳光实验学校 2021—2021度第二学期第一次统考高一英语〔时间：120分钟分值：150分)第一卷第一听力(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(共5小题;每题分,总分值分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.2. What is the man doing?A. Asking for permission.B. Asking for help.C. Asking the way.3. What does the man mean?A. The car is too expensive.B. The car is worth its price.C. The car isn’t of good quality.4. Who bought the piano?A. The woman’s father.B. The man’s father.C. The woman.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is a close friend of the man.B. The woman is tired of her work.C. The woman is seeing a doctor.第二节(共15小题;每题分,总分值2分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相位置。

山东省曹县三桐中学年2018届高三第一次月考英语试题卷一（100分）第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why do the speakers listen to the radio?A. To know more about the airB. To learn about the air around the world.C. To get information about the world.2. How old is Andy now?A. 19 years old.B.20 years old.C.21 years old.3.How many things did the woman add to the food?A. Three.B. FourC. Five4. What will the woman be doing at 8:30 tomorrow evening?A. Having a meetingB. Meeting the reporters.C. Performing on the stage.5.Where will the speakers meet on Sunday?A. At the man’s home.B. At their school.C. At the train station.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2023年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _________ you think your real interests lie.A．that B．whatC．where D．how2．Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans ________.A．at hand B．at willC．on trial D．on track3．The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.A．consideration B．conservationC．constitution D．construction4．Professor Wang ________in our school till next Sunday．A．will have stayed B．has stayed C．is staying D．stayed5．—Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A．didn’t see B．wouldn’t seeC．haven’t seen D．hadn’t seen6．—What about watching a ballet show this evening?—Thank s for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really ______.A．the apple of my eye B．my feet of clayC．my cup of tea D．the salt of the earth7．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided8．A public health campaign _____ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades．A．had reduced B．had been reducedC．has reduced D．has been reduced9．After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xi’an International Horticultural Expo (西安园博)会），the city is presenting the world______ many people think is the green Special Olympics．A．that B．which C．what D．where10．—I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.—Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. ________A．Suit yourself. B．Good for youC．Pull yourself together! D．What’s the deal?11．One is expected to behave _________ on some special occasions.A．accurately B．precisely C．appropriately D．rightly12．I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A．that B．that it C．if D．it if13．Y ou can use a large plastics bottle, _________ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.A．with its top B．the top of whichC．whose top D．its top is14．A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry.A．Similarly B．MeanwhileC．Nevertheless D．Accordingly15．--Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!--Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.A．didn’t speak B．would not have spokenC．would not speak D．hadn’t spoken16．Meyer and his team were the first ______ how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.A．showing B．show C．to show D．shown17．— Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?— _____ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.A．What’s up? B．It’s none of your business. C．I’ve no idea. D．I’m not sure yet.18．——Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.——Ok, ______ you make it short.A．now that B．if only C．so long as D．every time19．I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake.A．shall B．mustC．can D．should20．It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be ________ in terms of innovation capability.A．examined B．evolvedC．evaluated D．encouraged第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019-2020学年菏泽市曹县一中高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOvernight French ToastWhat You’ll Need•16-ounce loaf of French bread•5 eggs•1 1 /2 cups milk•1/2 cup half-and-half•1/3 cup maple syrup（枫糖浆）•1/2 teaspoon salt•foil（锡箔纸）•2 tablespoons melted butter（for topping）•2 tablespoons maple syrup（for topping）What to Do•With an adult’s help, cut the bread into 1-inch slices.•Place the eggs, milk, half-and-half, maple syrup, and salt into a large bowl. Stir（揽拌）the mixture until blended（混合均匀）.•Place the sliced bread into a baking dish. Pour the mixtureover the bread and press the slices into it. Cover the dish with foil and refrigerate overnight.•Remove the dish from the refrigerator at least one hour before baking. Ask an adult for help to preheat the oven to 375°F. Bake the French toast for 35 minutes or until golden brown.•For the topping, combine the melted butter and 2 tablespoons of maple syrup. Pour it over the French toast before serving.1.How much salt will you need to make a French toast?A.1/3 cup.B.1/2 teaspoon.C.2 tablespoons.D.16 ounces.2.How will you use foil?A.Place the sliced breadB.Cover the dish.C.Remove the dish.D.Eat the French toast.3.Who is the passage written for?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Cooks.D.Kids.BYou run into the grocery store to quickly pick up your item. You grab what you need and head to the front of the store. After quickly sizing up the check-out lines, you choose the one that looks fastest. You chose wrong. People getting in other lines long after you have already checked out and headed to the parking lot. Why does this seem to always happen to you?Well, as it turns out, it's just math that is working against you. A grocery store tries to have enough employees at the checkout lines to get all their customers through with minimum delay. But sometimes, like on a Sunday afternoon, they get super busy. Because most grocery stores don't have the physical space to add more checkout lines, their system becomes overburdened. Some small interruption — a price check, a particularly talkative customer — will have downstream effects, holding up the entire line behind them.If there are three lines at the store, these delays will happen randomly at different registers (收银台). Think about the probability. The chances of your line being that fastest one are only one in three, which means you have a two-thirds chance of not being in the fastest line. So it's not just in your mind: Another line is probably moving faster thanyours.Now, mathematicians have come up with a good solution, which they call queuing theory, to this problem: Just make all customers stand in one long snaking line, called a serpentine line, and serve each person at the front with the next available register. With three registers, this method is about three times faster on average than the more traditional approach. This is what they do at most banks, Trader Joe's, and some fast-food places. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow everyone down a little bit.4. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Queuing in a line.B. A shopping experience.C. A rush in the morning.D. Cutting in a line.5. According to the article, what may cause delays in checking out?A. The lack of employees in the grocery store.B. Some unexpected delays of certain customers.C. The increasing items bought by customers.D. A worsening shopping system of the store.6. What is the solution given by mathematicians?A. Employing more workers for checking out.B. Limiting the number of queuing people.C. Making only one line available.D. Always standing in the same line.7. What's the principle behind the queuing theory?A. To pursue the maximum benefit.B. To leave success or failure to luck.C. To avoid the minimum loss.D. To spread the risk equally among everyone.CNew Yorkis among the slowest cities during rush hour in the world, according to a report published in January. Crossing midtown by car is soul-destroying. The average speed is 4.7 miles per hour, not much quicker than a quick walk. But relief is in sight. On April 1st, state lawmakers agreed to introduce road charges, makingNew Yorkthe first big American city to do so. By next year vehicles will have to pay to enterManhattansouth of60th Street.The details of the new rule, including how much drivers will have to pay, how they will pay and how often they will pay, haveyet to be decided. A “traffic mobility review board" will be set up to work all this out. New Yorkers living in the fee zone who make less than $60,000 a year will be exempt (获豁免) . Other drivers, including motorcyclists, the city' s civil servants, disabled drivers and the trucking industry, all want discounts or exemptions, which might not be a good sign.If done right, road pricing could be expanded beyondManhattan.New Yorkcan learn from other cities.Singapore, for instance, which has had pricing for decades, adjusts prices regularly. It can also learn from mistakes.London, which rolled out its pricing in 2003, is only starting to charge on-demand car hires like Uber. Stockholm exempted too many vehicles, which caused a drop in revenues (收入) .Other cities considering road charges, includingLos Angeles, Philadelphia Portland,San FranciscoandSeattle, are watchingNew York. "We really have t1o make a good example," says Nicole Gelinas of the Manhattan Institute, aNew Yorkthink tank.8. What does the report find?A.New Yorkhas terrible road traffic.B.New Yorkoften introduces new laws.C. New Yorkers prefer walking to driving.D. New Yorkers face an increased cost of living.9. What can be inferred about the new rule from paragraph 2?A. It faces some potential problems.B. It has clear and detailed fee standards.C. It favors New Yorkers living in the fee zone.D. It fails to win a traffic mobility review board s approval.10. What doLondonandStockholmhave in common?A. They learn a lot fromSingapore.B. They have greatly increased revenues.C. They charge on-demand car hires heavily.D. They are bad examples of placing road charges.11. What is the best title for the text?A. How much does it cost to drive intoManhattan?B.New Yorkapproves road pricing forManhattanC. Drivers fear crossingManhattansouth of60th StreetD. Who will be exempt from road charges inManhattan?DFrom Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint, write, or draw. Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results wereechoedby scientists fromLancasterUniversity, and theUniversityofGavle, saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity.To reach their conclusions, researchers had volunteers complete verbal problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room, and then again while music played in the background. They found that background music significantly weakened the volunteers’ ability to complete tasks connected with verbal creativity. The team also tested background noises like those commonly heard in a library, but found that such noises had no influence on subjects’ creativity.The tasks were simple word games. For example, volunteers were given three words, such as dress, rise, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word connected with all three that could be combined to form acommon phrase or word. The single word, in this case, would be “sun” (sundress, sunrise, sunflower). Volunteers completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while listening to two different types of music: rock music or light music“We found strong evidence of weakened performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions,” says co-author D. Neil McLatchie ofLancasterUniversity. He and his colleagues find that music negatively influences the verbal working memory processes of the brain, preventing creativity. Also, as far as the library background noises having seemingly no effect, the study’s authors believe that was the case because library noises create a “regular state” environment that doesn’t affect concentration.“To conclude, the findings here challenge the popular view that music increases creativity, and instead show that music, whatever type it is, is always a disadvantage for creative performance in problem solving,” the study reads.12. The underlined word in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________.A. challengedB. acceptedC. doubtedD. heard13. What were the volunteers asked to do in the study?A. To play music.B. To combine given words.C. To create new words.D. To connect words with music.14. What can we infer from the study?A. Quiet background inspires creativity best.B. Library noise does no harm to creativity.C. Music has a bad effect on language ability.D. Music types matter in creative performance.15. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Quiet Environments Prevent Concentration.B. Background NoiseAffects Concentration.C. Composing Music Weakens Creativity.D. Listening to Music Reduces Creativity.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。