2020年暑假准高三英语预热训练卷(新课标卷)15(原卷版)

新高三英语暑假特训卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI remember clearly the last time I cried. I was twelve years old, in the seventh grade, and I had tried out for the junior high school basketball team. I walked into the gym. There was a piece of paper on the wall.It was a cut list. The boys whose names were on the list were welcome to keep on practicing. The boys whose names were not on the list had been cut. Their presence was no longer desired.I had not known the cut was coming that day. I stood and stared at the list. The list had not been made with a great deal of consideration. The names of the best players were at the top, and the other members of the team were listed in what appeared to be a descending (下降的) order of basketball skills. I kept looking at the bottom of the list, hoping that my name would appear if I looked hard enough.I held myself together as I walked out, bat when I got home I began to cry. For the first time in my life, I had been told officially that I wasn't good enough. Sports meant everything to boys of that age. If you were on the team, it put you in the desirable group. If you were not, you might as well not be alive.All these years later, I remember it as if 1 were still standing right there in the gym. I don't know how the mind works in matters like this. I don't know what went on in my head following that day of cut. But I know that my determination has been so strong ever since then. I have known that for all my life since that day. I have done more work than I had to be doing and pat in more hours than I had to be spending, I don't know if all of that came from a determination never to allow myself to be cut again—never to allow someone to tell me that I'm not good enough again—but I know it is there. And clearly it's there in a lot of other successful men too.1.From the text we learn that the cut list had names of pupils __________.A.who were cut outB.who were still on the teamC.who were the old playersD.who were not good enough2.Why did the author react so strongly to the cut?A.It hurt his pride deeply.B.It was open to the public.C.It listed his name at the bottom.D.It forced him to change the team.3.We can infer from the text that the author __________.A.has made friends with many other menB.has never learned the truth of the cutC.has become quite successful in lifeD.has learned to play basketball very wellBI have a neighbour we call Happy. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh(难听的) word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her backyard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood ove r for an “all­day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn't know what was about to take place.By 9：00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra and squash. By 10：00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By 5：00 pm, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty(大量给予之物) of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasn't so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company. None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben's garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decide to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!4. We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben________．A. are a generous and warm-hearted coupleB. sometimes quarrel with each otherC. live on the food they grow in their gardenD. don't like spending time with others5.According to Paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden so that ________．A. they didn't have to spend so much money on foodB. they could grow vegetables and sell them at the marketC. they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in itD. they could spend happy hours together with their families in it6. For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbours to their garden?A. To ask them to attend a birthday party.B. To help them get to know each other.C. To ask them to share some interesting stories.D. To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.7.What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?A. It was too long.B. It was wonderful.C. It was not as good as he thought.D. It was too terrible.CSleep is a basic human need, as basic as the need for oxygen. Getting a good night’s sleep is not only directly related to how we feel the next day, but to our long-term health as well. However, many of us suffer from insomnia (失眠). Even more of us report at least one night of restless sleep per week. This is a serious problem.Well, how can we make sure that we rest well and stay healthy? Here are some suggestions. If you can’t sleep in the middle of the night, don’t get up. The bright light will affect your body clock and worsen your insomnia. Stay in bed!Avoid short sleep during the day, except for a brief ten to fifteen-minute sleep between 2:00 and 4:00 P.M.Limit your time in bed to the averag e number of hours you’ve actually slept per night last week. Don’t try to make up for lost sleep. It can’t be done.Get regular exercise each day, but finish at least six hours before bedtime. Exercising in the evening can help keep you awake.Take a hot bath for thirty minutes within two hours of bedtime. The bath will warm you, relax you, and make you feel sleepy.Keep our bedroom dark, quiet, and well ventilated (通风).Keep a regular schedule seven days a week. Avoid sleeping late on weekends. Although it may feel good while you’re doing it, sleeping late on weekend can lead to insomnia during the week.Don’t drink alcohol (酒精). Although, having a drink before bed makes you sleep, alcohol loses its effects after a while. The secondary effects of alcohol can wake you up during the second half of your night’s sleep.Keep the face of the clock in your bedroom turned away, and don’t find out what time it is when you awaken in the night.8.The first paragraph serves as a(n) __________.A. argumentB. introductionC. commentD. explanation9. Which of the following is NOT advised for a good night’s sleep?A. Staying in bed after failing to sleep.B. Don’t exercise six hours before sleepingC. Don’t drink alcohol before sleeping.D. Preventing the wind from blowing into your room.10. To sleep well, you need to __________.A. get up late on weekendsB. sleep during the day sometimesC. avoid looking at your clockD. have a bath in the morning11.The text mainly about__________ .A. some keys to a bette r night’s sleepB. some advantages of having a good sleepC. some effects of bad night’s sleepD. some reasons for insomniaDTeenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while we’re on the go.Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory. This type helps us remember abstract (抽象的) symbols and shapes, explains Milena Foerster. The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Each time, they had one minute to remember 13 pairs of abstract shapes. Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices. The study volunteers also took a test of verbal memory. That’s the ability to remember words. The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test. The researchers also surveyed the teens onhow they use cell phones. And they got call records from phone companies. The researchers used those records to figure out how long the teens were using their phones. This allowed the researchers to work out how big a radiation exposure (接触) each person could have got while talking.A phone us er’s exposure to the radiation can differ widely. Some teens talk on their phones more than others. People also hold their phones differently. If the phone is close to the ear, more radiation may enter the body, Foerster notes. Even the type of network signal that a phone uses can matter. Much of Switzerland was using an older “second-generation” type of cell phone networks, the study reports. Many phone carriers (通讯公司) have moved away from such networks. And more companies plan to update their networks within the next few years.The teens’ scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test. Why might one type of memory be linked to cell phone use, but not another? Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear.12.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE?A.The teens took two types of memory tests four times in total.B.The teens needed to report the average time spent on their phones.C.Researchers paid little attention to the teens’ habits of using phones.D.The teens’ ability of remembering words is shown in figural memory test.13.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A.How people hold their phones has no effect on their bodies.B.Phone users can make more money with new networks.C.The cell phone network type has little to do the cell phone use.D.Radiation levels are affected by the cell phone network types.14.According to the study, teens who use their phones to their right ears a lot do worse in________.A.matching numbersB.reading signalsC.remembering shapesD.learning words15.What might be the best title for the text?A.Cell phone use and safety warningsB.Facts about cell phone use at schoolC.Dangerous levels of cell phone use among teensD.Teen’s cell phone use linked to memory problems第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高三英语暑期(shǔqī)测试卷本套试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。

一共150分。

考试时间是是120分钟。

第I卷〔选择题，一共115分〕第一局部：听力理解〔一共两节，满分是30分〕第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题分，满分是分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从每一小题所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man mean?A．He feels a little better. B．He is very sick.C．He is feeling great.2．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student.C．Boss and employee.3．What are the speakers talking about?A．The woman’s hobby.B．The woman’s trip.C．The museums in New York.4．What did the woman do for her brother’s birthday last year?A．She took a photo of him.B．She bought him a picture .C．She held a birthday party.5．What doesn’t the man like?A．Italian painting. B．Modern painting.C．Traditional painting.第二节：〔一共(yīgòng)15小题；每一小题分，满分是分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

高三英语暑假预热训练卷15（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOne of the best ways to pay for college is to find work that helps foot part of the school fee. Here are 4 types of part-time jobs that provide students with extra income.Jobs with employer scholarshipsSome companies offer help paying for college through scholarship programs. Taco Bell, for instance, offers its part- time employees the chance to win up to a $ 25 ,000 award through its Live Mas Scholarship. The award can be used toward vocational schools or a two- or four-year college. Employees must have worked for the company at least three continuous months.Work-studyFor years the work-study program has allowed students to earn money through part-time work. Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free Application for Student Aid maybe qualified for the program.While these jobs aren't always on campus, students in work study earn at least $7.25 per hour一the state minimum wage. Paid internshipsA paid internship (实习) can not only help students pay for college but can also open doors for full-time work after graduation .According to a 2019 survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, nearly two-thirds of paid interns received a job offer，while just about 44% of unpaid interns were offered a job. On-demand economy jobsKnown for its flexibility，the jobs can help students earn cash between classes.These on-demand jobs include completing small jobs, making deliveries or even driving for ride-booking services.Students can typically earn more throughon-demand work，ranging from $10 to $20 an hour.21.What are the applicants for the work-study program required to do?A.Submit an application form.B.Work part time for years.C.Accept the minimum wage.D.Live and work one campus.22.What is the advantage of On-demand economy jobs?A.Providing scholarships.B.Having fixed workplace.C.Including an extra award.D.Offering more job options.23.Which program is of great help for students to find a full-time job?A.Jobs with employer scholarships.B.On- demand economy jobs.C.Paid internships.D.Work- study.【答案】21.A 22.D 23.C【解析】本文是应用文，介绍了4种兼职工作，可以为学生提供额外收入，帮助支付大学费用。

（新课标卷）2020年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷11（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ACanada: Off the Beaten Track — Three to SeeRocky MountainsThe Rockies run along the Alberta-British Columbia border and are inside two huge national parks —Banff to the south and Jasper to the north. Banff was Canada’s first wildlife reserve and these days the town of Banff is the most popular tourist destination in the country. But Jasper National Park is larger, wilder, and less well-explored. Between the parks of Banff and Jasper is the Columbia Icefield, a huge bowl of ice made up of about thirty glaciers. If you don’t like ice, the Rockies offer wildlife walks, swimming, camping, hiking, canoeing, mountain climbing, and plenty of places to stay. Accommodation costs are usually lower at the Jasper end of this superb mountain playground.LunenburgLunenburg is south from Halifax, along a foggy coast of rocky seas, fishing villages, and historic towns. It is a beautiful little shipbuilding town and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Fishing has always been big in Lunenburg: most of Atlantic Canada’s deep-sea fishing boats leave from here, and North America’s biggest fish-processing factory is located in the town. Lunenburg still has many wooden buildings and as a result feels like an 18th century British colonial（殖民时期的）town. You can visit the town’s Fisheries Museum or just wander around, looking at the wooden houses in the old streets — and of course have a dinner of seafood. ChurchillOne of the few places in the north that is “easy” to get to, Churchill is a 1.5-day train journey from Winnipeg. Churchill is a major port, but eco-tourism isbecoming more and more important. Although it is freezing, many visitors come to see the polar bears, whales, Arctic foxes, and if they are lucky, the Northern Lights. Churchill calls itself the “Polar Bear Capital of the World”, and for a good reason: the town sits right in the middle of the animals’ migration route, and the cute but deadly white bears sometimes wander into the town. Tours to see the bears from September to November are the most popular attraction.21.Which of the following was Canada’s first wildlife reserve?A.Banff.B.Jasper.C.Halifax.D.Winnipeg.22.What do we know abou t Lunenburg’s fish-processing factory?A.It is now a museum.B.It is a wooden building.C.It was built in the 18th century.D.It is the largest in North America.23.What do most visitors to Churchill want to see?A.Whales.B.Polar bears.C.Arctic foxes.D.The Northern Light.【答案】21.A 22.D 23.B【解析】本文是应用文，介绍了加拿大三个不为人们常去的旅游景点。

（新课标卷）2020年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷10第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe Slade Summer School Foundation course is an excellent introduction to the study of contemporary art. It sustains and de velops students’ abilities and interests over a ten-week period and offers an opportunity for contemporary Fine Art practice. Entry is open to students of all levels and experience.Course StructureThe course begins with a structured introduction to Fine Art. We begin by exploring the nature of drawing and its fundamental use for the artist and follow this with an in-depth investigation into processes of making and the application of ideas. Initially as a group, then individually, students will generate work from supplied and found materials.Each student will have a space in the Woburn studios for individual studio-based enquiry.WorkshopsAlongside individual research and practice there will be a number of optional specialist workshops taught by invited artists as the course develops. These include subjects such as: order in space, color and light, technical research, etc. MaterialsFor the introductory period and for the later workshops, most of the basic materials are provided, however, as independent working progresses students will be expected to provide their own materials.Please note:This year’s Foundation course will be taking place at Slade School of Fine Art, Woburn Studios in Bloomsbury, close to the British Museum and the galleries of Sohoand the West End. The studios host the postgraduate Painting programme and was previously home to the Courtauld Gallery until 1989.Duration: 06 July-11 September 2020 /10 weeksFee: ￡3, 750 (Early bird discount: 10% off until 31 May, 2020)Summer School Foundation fees can be paid in full at the time of booking or in two installments (分期付款).The first installment is ￡1,875 and must be paid at the time of booking; the second installment of ￡1,875 is due one month before the course starts.Discount applied on both installments.Book now!21.What do we know about the Summer School Foundation course?A.It covers both classical and modern arts.B.It is a professional course for future artists.C.It features exploring the nature of drawing.D.It is intended for all students who love art.22.Where will the students learn art during the course?A.In the Courtauld Gallery.B.In the British Museum.C.In the West End.D.In the Woburn Studios23.If you are interested in the course, you should ________ to save money.A.pay in installment before JuneB.sign up on a certain websiteC.gain membership to get discountD.make full payment before the course startsBSometimes when we are in our darkest hour, something completely unexpected happens that can give us a little bit of hope and comfort.Jessica was a healthy woman. One day, she woke up and something was not right. After she was sent to the hospital, her heart rate slowed by nearly 50 percent. It took nine days for doctors to zero in on what was causing her problem.After several weeks, Jessica was able to move her lips. Staff noticed this and introduced Jessica to Consuelo Gonzalez, a professional lip reader. Consuelo canunderstand what people are saying by the shape their lips make. She can also understand how annoying it is to not be able to communicate because she has been completely deaf since the age of 8.For a few hours each week, Jessica could have long conversations with Consuelo, diving into the ocean of words she dearly missed. Through Consuelo, Jessica asked the doctors and nurses questions she had long wanted answers to. She also talked to Consuelo about the vivid dreams she was mixing up with reality.In fact, there are other ways for Consuelo to earn a living by reading lips, but she says helping patients separate horrible dreams from reality is the most rewarding way she can use her unique skill. “What is really wonderful is being able to use this skill to create healing and to create communication between human beings. That’s what feels good. That’s what’s the best: Love.”After four and a half months in the hospital, Jessica finally recovered. Consuelo was there, holding Jessica’s hands. Jessica eventually went back to work as a mat h professor. After her experience she wrote a new living will. One thing she added is that if she ever becomes incapacitated like this again, she is never to be left alone.24.What did Consuelo do for Jessica?A.She cured Jessica’s heart disease.B.She helped Jessica communicate.C.She taught Jessica how to read lips.D.She made Jessica’s dream come true.25.How does Consuelo feel about her job?A.Horrible.B.Confident.C.Worried.D.Satisfied.26.Which of the following best explains “incapacitated” underlin ed in the last paragraph?A.Seriously ill.B.Desperately lonely.C.Less reliable.D.More fortunate.27.What is the text mainly about?A.A close friendship.B.A good living will.C.An unusual skill.D.A new treatment.CPrincess quiz time! How did Snow White survive? How did Cinderella (灰姑娘) leave her evil stepmother? How did Sleeping Beauty finally wake up?A kind-hearted person always comes to save the princess, like a prince or a godmother. Princesses cannot protect themselves, though they are very pretty and nice. They always need the help of others.However, in fact, women can’t put their life in the hands of a prince-like man. They need to work and even fight for their own happiness. The traditional image of a princess is getting out of date.Recently, Disney, a company famous for it s princess movies, posted the “top 10 rules for being a modern princess”. You will not find any rules related to beauty or looks. The rules focus on loyalty, honesty and other moral values. The rules say princesses need to believe in themselves and try their best to get out of trouble, instead of waiting for a prince’s help.It’s not the first time Disney princesses have caught up with society’s development. In 1950, when people’s hearts were broken by World War II, Disney created Cinderella. In 1990, Princess Belle from Beauty and the Beast (美女与野兽) loved reading when education was a man’s special right in the past. Belle showed the improvement of women’s position in society. Now is Elsa from the film Frozen (冰雪奇缘), a symbol of modern princess.“This is brilliant --- ‘The top 10 rules of being a modern princess’ --- (it’s) about time,” a group named Confidently Mom said on social media website Twitter. Princesses are still very beautiful, but inner character is the key to being a princess.28.What does the story think modern women should be like?A.They should turn to others for help.B.They should depend on themselves for their own happiness.C.They don’t need to care about their appearances.D.They should depend on men to do most things.29.Disney’s rules for being a modern princess focus on a girl’s _____.A.lookscationC.position in societyD.thought30.The images were created to catch up with the society’s development except _____.A.BelleB.CinderellaC.GodmotherD.Elsa31.What does the group Confidently Mom think of the rules?A.FantasticB.MeaninglessC.DoubtfulD.SocialDIn 2006, documents were published by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). They suggested that cloned animals and cloned animal products would be allowed into the American food supply.The FDA has stated that cloned animal products are safe for consumption, and has performed many studies to support this view. In fact, products from cloned animals have already been eaten by some Americans without ill effects. The FDA analyzed the structure(结构)and content of cloned animal products and compared it with that of traditionally reproduced animals, and discovered no statistical difference between the two.Consumers raised serious concerns about cloned animals. The first is the question of whether or not cloned tissue and animal products are truly safe. The second is that many clones are also genetically modified(转基因的)animals, which the FDA has said are unsafe for human consumption. The third is that consumers want to be able to choose what they put into their bodies.The first concern about cloned animals is almost unnecessary due to the price of producing a clone. Making a clone needs hard work and is very costly. These clones live spoiled lives because they are very valuable, despite biologists' warning that cloned animals decrease diversity.The second concern, about genetic modification of cloned animals, is more problematic. It may be very difficult to separate genetically modified animals fromnormal ones. The purpose of genetically modified cloned animals is unclear, and the FDA hasn't allowed their products onto the market, due to health concerns, but the risk of genetic pollution of healthy animals still exists.Finally, the matter of choice is a large one. Many animal rights activists are worried about clone rights because cloned or not, the animals still have lives. Other consumers are simply trying to eat healthy foods, and have doubts about the cloned animals. If the FDA does not make labeling (贴标签)laws, people may not be able to make informed choices about their food.32.Why did the FDA allow cloned animal products for consumption?A.They appeal to consumers very much.B.They differ from traditional animal products.C.They taste better than normal animal products.D.They have been proved safe in several aspects.33.What do we know about producing clones of animals?A.It takes much more efforts and money.B.It provides some new medical benefits.C.It needs less time than raising animals.D.It helps increase the diversity of animals.34.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Cloned animals should be forbidden to enter market.B.Cloned animals should have the same rights as humans.ws should be made to protect people's right to choose food.D.Animal rights activists are strongly against cloned animal products.35.What's the text mainly about?A.Doubts about cloned animals rights.B.Discussions about how to clone animals.C.Concerns about animal cloning technology.D.Worries about cloned animal consumption.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三英语暑假预热训练卷03（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AAre you interested in hi-tech products? Here are some that you might find at the market pretty soon.CX-1Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports? Then you might want to consider CX-1. The smart suitcase uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he / she is checking in or heading to the gate. Though CX-1 can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour, a tiny tool enables owners to keep track of the suitcase’s location. It is expected to be sold on the market by late 2018.AiboSony’s latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thing—but much less work. The pet dog can recognize its owner, obey several commands, and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most. Aibo can also learn new tricks, take photographs, and over time, develop its own unique personality. ForpheusForpheus, an “athletic” robot developed by Japanese t echnology company Omron. It teaches users how to play ping-pong. The 10-feet-tall machine uses a camera and artificial intelligence to track the ball’s speed and can predict the ball’s direction correctly. The smart Forpheus can also quickly test its playe r’s abilities and adjust the playing level, making the game fun.Black Box VRThough many people determine to go to the gym once a week, few reach their goal. Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including bigcreatures—all while getting exercise.21. What is the feature of CX-1?A. It can be opened by facial expressions.B. It can recognize and follow its owner.C. It can move very fast in busy places.D. It can sense the suitcase’s location.22. Who would most probably want an Aibo?A. People who want to walk a dog.B. People who often play tricks on others.C. People who want to take high-quality photographs.D. People who want a dog but can’t look after a real one.23. Which product can help people do physical exercise regularly?A. CX-1.B. Aibo.C. Forpheus.D. Black Box VR.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D【解析】这是科技类说明文。

（新课标卷）2020年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷01（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ALisinoprilWhat is lisinopril? Lisinopril is a medicine to treat high blood pressure. This medicine is only available on prescription. It comes as tablets. It also comes as a liquid for people who find it hard to swallow tablets, but this has to be ordered specially by your doctor.Important informationTo make sure lisinopril is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:● Heart, liver or kidney problems● Diabetes (糖尿病)● Higher levels of potassium (钾) in your bloodWomen who are pregnant can’t take the medicine. It could harm the unborn baby. How should I take lisinopril?● Take lisinopril exactly as prescribed by your d octor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Your doctor may sometimes change your dose (剂量) to make sure you get the best results.● Drink plenty of water each day while you are taking this medicine.● Lisinopril can be taken with or without f ood.● Your blood pressure needs to be checked often, and you may need frequent blood tests.What if I forget to take it?If you miss a dose of lisinopril, take it as soon as you remember. If you don’t remember until the following day, skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten one. If you forget doses often, it may help to set analarm to remind you.What should I avoid while taking lisinopril?● Avoid drinking alcohol, because it can further lower your blood pressure and may increase certain side effects of lisinopril.● Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy. Get up slowly and steady yourself to prevent a fall.21. What do we know about lisinopril?A. It comes in liquid form.B. It must be taken with food.C. It can be used to treat diabetes.D. It is harmful to pregnant women.22. What do you need to do when taking lisinopril?A. Visit a doctor on a daily basis.B. Live on a mainly vegetarian diet.C. Do enough physical exercise daily.D. Have frequent blood pressure tests. 23. What should you do if it has been almost a day since you missed a dose? A. Take your next dose on time. B. Skip the following doses for days. C. Take a dose as soon as you remember. D. Have more when taking your next dose. 【答案】21-23.DD A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

（新课标卷）2020年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷02（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AChina Train GuideQuick Guide on China Train TravelIf you’re looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get aroun d China, train travel is the way to go. Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier. Online train ticket booking makes it easy for travelers to look through China’s train timetable, compare train fares, and look for ticket avail ability. Once you’ve found a suitable train, you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotel. Train tickets can be booked online a minimum of 35 minutes and a maximum of 60 days before departure.How to choose train typesWhen you’re buying China train tickets online, you’ll notice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of train you choose. China train types can be recognized by their letter codes G, D and C trains are high-speed trains, while Z, T and K are slower or overnight trains. China’s high-speed trains run between Chinese provincial capitals and first-tier Chinese cities. G trains (high-speed trains, standing for gāotiě) are China’s bullet trains—the fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 km／h. Tickets for these trains are the most expensive. How to buy train ticketsUnless you can read Chinese, there are only two ways to make train reservations in China:—Online train ticket booking with a travel agency (up to 60 days before departure).—At the train station／local ticket agency with your passport (up to 58 days before departure).How to read train ticketsWhen reading your train ticket, please take note of the Chinese characters and Pinyin printed next to your departure / arrival city. Directions (North, South, East, and West) appear in Pinyin (Bei, Nan, Dong, and Xi), not English. Please make sure you are going to the correct train station.21. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. It’s difficult to get trai n information in China.B. You can get on the train without tickets after booking online.C. Travelling by train in China is not very expensive.D. Train tickets online are available at any time within 60 days before you leave.22. If Mr. Smith needs to tr avel from Jinan to Beijing for something urgent, he’d better take ___________.A. G trainsB. Z trainsC. D trainsD. Overnight trains23. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Native tourists.B. Travel agencies.C. Foreign travelers.D. Businessmen.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C【解析】本文为广告类文章。

2020年暑假准高三英语预热训练卷（新课标卷）05第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AHere are some drop-dead wonderful botanical gardens where you can fill your mind with facts as well as filling your camera roll with beautiful pictures.Cape Town,South AfricaRhodes Drive,Newlands,7735Cape Town,South Africa.Kissing the east side of Table Mountain,Kirstenbosch is one of the world's most biodiverse gardens and a leader in conservation science.The sprawling site contains incredible forms of flora and near-endangered plants that have been cultivated since the early1900s.Explore at ground level or from up above along"the Boomslang",a treetop walkway.Don't miss:The beautiful sculpture garden includes a bust of Nelson Mandela and breathtaking Mambo sculptures,carved from opal stone（蛋白石）. Singapore Botanical Gardens1Cluny Rd,259569Singapore.This place is called the Disneyland of Botanical Gardens.Now160years old,the tropical garden has it all：a section of the city's primary rainforest,an orchid garden,a ginger garden and an exhibition on ethnobotany,plus some wise old trees.It even has a pair of swans from Amsterdam,a national flower called Vanda Miss Joaquim and its own mist garden.Don't miss：The National Orchid Garden with more than1000species and2000 hybrids on display,plus a series of special tools and equipment to ensure the right humidity（湿度）.Ryoanji Temple,Kyoto,Japan13Ryoanji Goryonoshitacho,Ukyo Ward,Kyoto616-8001,Japan.While Kyoto's bonsai-and bamboo-filled botanical gardens are worth a visit,you should also check out the city's Zen Buddhist temple.Set inside a fifteenth-century temple,this is a place for reflection.For maximum zen（禅/禅宗），walk the grounds and a lake flanked by Japanese blossom and maple trees.Don't miss:Try the local delicacy,yudofu（boiled tofu）at the temple's traditional restaurant.21.What is Kirstenbosch garden special for?A.Wonderful views.B.Garden tools.C.Stone sculptures.D.Local foods.22.Where would a person go if he is interested in religion?A.Rhodes Drive,Newlands,7735Cape Town,South Africa.B.1Cluny Rd,259569Singapore.C.Royal Botanic Gardens,London,TW93AB,UK.D.13Ryoanji Goryonoshitacho,Ukyo Ward,Kyoto616-8001,Japan.23.Which section of a newspaper does the passage belong to?A.Agriculture.B.Photography.C.Traveling.D.Food.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。