2014届高三那英语能力训练(三)

英语培优补差工作计划（多篇）（英语培优补差措施）第1篇：英语培优补差计划2014届高三毕业班英语科培优补差计划一、指导思想：为了尽可能提高学生的英语成绩，我校展开对培养尖子生指导，学困生研究和实验，为了全面提高四、五年级的英语成绩，体现出“尖子生吃好，中等生吃饱，学困生吃了。

”二，具体目标：使优生“吃得饱”，后进生“吃得了”，快者快学，慢者慢学，先慢后快，全面提高。

三，学习情况分析：优生：学习习惯较好，能认真听讲，思维活跃，勤学好问，善于发现解决问题，对知识的应用能力较强，课堂积极发言，课后及时复习，基本上掌握了一定英语学科的学习方法和学习技巧，有较好的阅读能力。

文科优生名单：罗润秋李晓辉黄云飘黄云凤陈淑华李丽琴朱海燕阮国君黄永威张丽丽邓秀红莫晓媛邓贵邓宝新梁月明理科优生名单：董家秀谢佩灵陈诗媚黄志伟吴海瑞罗友德傅博怡将雄庞霞王超杨娃花陆天华冯德柱林健廖真差生：缺乏学习兴趣和积极性，学习习惯差，上课不认真听讲，经常开小差，对基础知识没有基本的了解和掌握。

学习态度不端正，学习态度消极，无所谓的态度突出，没有学习方法，对不懂的知识点，常常不理睬，对知识的应用较差。

补差对象：会考模拟考分数40分以下的同学四，具体措施：（1）培优措施：加强基础知识与交际运用能力的训练，拓宽知识面，多做习题。

对于优生，他们都很快完成作业，可以再给他们布置一些培优习题进行训练，给优生阅读，拓宽知识面。

要求每天定期练习听力。

使用的听力资料是《维克多听力》；争取在下学期初完成考纲词汇的复习。

具体是时间利用晚读时间，测试学生单词；每天一篇阅读，每周两天完型。

使用《三年高考两年模拟》的练习。

每周定期讲评；每两周写一次作文，教师做到一一面评。

使用《雅美英语》作为练习作文的主要材料。

（2）后进生辅导措施：后进生不思学习是有原因的，社会的，学校的，家庭以及个人的因素。

一、首先要做好思想工作，让他们认识到认真学习，掌握基础知识，通过会考的重要性。

浙江华维外国语学校2008届高三英语能力训练第一节：单项填空:1. About 698,000 laptops were sold in China in second quarter, 12.1 % increasefrom a year ago.A. a；aB. the；aC. the；theD. a；the2. I can’t go to the New Year’s concert, ________, 100 dollars is just too much for me to spend inone evening.A . in other words.B that is.C in particular.D I mean3. ----- What’s the model plane look like?----- Well, the wings of the plane are _________ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length4. ---- You shouldn’t have gone there alone last night.---- But I ________, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A. didn’tB. had toC. didD. should5. Before leaving home, make sure to turn off the electricity, lock the door, ______ the windowsopen.A. and not to leaveB. instead of leavingC. rather than leaveD. and not leave6.Space exploration has been made ______ with the development of modern science and technology.A. it possibleB. it was possibleC. that possibleD. possible7. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be sometime _________ the situation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before8. It ___ how long the shock that explosions hit London transport system will stay in people'shearts.A. abandonsB. considersC. matters.D. minds9. . ---Thanks for your trouble. ---Not at all. I’m _______ pleased to help you.A. too muchB. too onlyC. so muchD. only too10. ------ Mr White is strongly against the plan.--- ________ ? It was he who suggested it.A. Why notB. How’s thatC. What forD. Is that right11. So __ that all the living things died out gradually .A．serious polluted the lake is B．serious polluted is the lakeC．seriously polluted the lake is D．seriously polluted is the lake12. Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friend s online, because when you can’t see aperson, they could be __________.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody13.Then I have learned there are a lot of troubles in our lives, but the problem is _______ theycontrol you or you control them.A. whyB. whetherC. thatD. what14.He __________ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.A. must have gainedB. can have gainedC. could have gainedD. must gain15. It is few people, _______ have come to ask for the position, _______ fit for the job.A. who ; who do I think isB. that ; I think isC. that ; who I think areD. who ; that I think are16．The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large ________.A．fortune B．luck C．money D．amount17．Don’t push me! _____ you know the truth right away?A．Must B．Could C．Might D．Would18．Scientist are not sure about the ______ of water on the Mars.A．occupation B．existence C．demand D．treasure19．He dressed up and went to the party as if ______.A．was invited B．had been invited C．invited D．to be invited 20．Before the conference, a new problem came up ______ could speak on behalf of our group.A．that B．who C．which D．how21．Thank you very much for the trouble you have taken _____ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．help D．helped22．We are now living in a high-tech age ____ easy things are becoming complicated.A．where B．that C．when D．why23.After half a year’s training, they were made entirely used underwater.A．stay B．to stay C．to staying D．staying24. --- Everyone was at the party except you. What happened?--- I after Mike, my pet dog, at home. He was ill.A．have looked B．was looking C．would look D．had looked25．I was close to being killed the other day. A car passed me at I thought was a dangerous speed.A．as B．which C．what D．that26. ---Jack, how did it ______ that you made so many mistakes in your homework?--- I myself haven’t figur ed them out yet.A. occur toB. come aboutC. bring aboutD. get down27.A notice was placed by the river bank warning people to ____ the thin ice.A. keep offB. keep outC. keep awayD. keep on28.. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eating habits.A. growB. developC. increaseD. raise29. Shall we ___our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please?A. break offB. break downC. break intoD. break out30. It may rain --- you’d better take a n umbrella _______.A. in caseB. in this caseC. in no caseD. under the case31. I would appreciate _____ very much if you could give me some suggestions.A．this B．that C．it D．you32. —Mr. Johnson, would you have some more ice-cream?—No, thanks. It’s very good, but I have to _____ my weight, you know.A watch．B．remain C．notice D．see33. I promised to go to the party with Jane and I can’t ______her ________.A. let…downB. do…upC. round…u pD. set…down34. ---I’m sorry. I’ve left my credit card home. And I don’t have enough cash for the meal.--- Don’t worry. _______.A. I’ll invite youB. It’s my pleasure to pay youC. It’s my treatD. Let’s go Dutch.35. —What terrible weather !—Yes . It’s been raining for two weeks , completely our holiday .A．ruined B．to ruin C．to have ruined D．ruining第二节：完形填空:AFeeling hopeless and sick at heart, Tom turned away. For a quick moment his 36 met those of the cook, and he saw there a light of such 37 and fear that no words could describe.The cook moved quietly closer. He whispered to Tom in a rough voice, "Don't be too 38 . Mark my words." And he went away.Tom' s thoughts did not stay focused on the cook and his 39 . His friend was in trouble. How could he 40 him? He decided to slip away as soon as possible in search of information that would 41 Jay of all doubts and bring the true criminal to justice.He had noticed a piece of old sailcloth lying on the 42 floor. With this and a length of string (绳子) he 43 a package which looked very much like the one the police had seized. His 44 was to step to the shore and hand it over just as the cook had ordered Jay to, hoping in this way to learn the 45 about the criminal' s activities. He could then persuade the 46 of his friend' s innocence（无罪）.By now it was 47 . Taking the blankets out of Jay' s empty bed, Tom piled them up in his own in the shape of a sleeping 48 . How real it looked! With the 49 pulled up high around the figure' s head he could almost 50 he saw it breathing. Pleased with this, Tom moved quietly to the 51 .He was about to open it when he felt the handle 52 the other way. Someone was 53 andabout to come in. Had his plan failed? Slipping quickly back behind the door 54 it opened, Tom waited.It was the 55 who was leaning forward now over the figure in the bed. His arm swung up and a long knife plunged down.36. A. friends B. eyes C. hands D. thoughts37. A. worry B. joy C. excitement D. hatred38. A. clever B. rude C. careful D. active39. A. ideas B. words C. action D. appearance40. A. encourage B. support C. help D. persuade41. A. tell B. inform C. remind D. clear42. A. ship B. plane C. ocean D. bedroom43. A. took B. bought C. sent D. made44. A. plan B. dream C. decision D. work45. A. news B. reason C. truth D. story46. A. cook B. people C. public D. police47. A. dawn B. dark C. hot D. cloudy48. A. bag B. bed C. figure D. toy49. A. cloth B. blanket C. rope D. dress50. A. find B. know C. believe D. realize51. A. door B. room C. floor D. window52. A. opening B. shaking C. dropping D. turning53. A. inside B. outside C. off D. away54. A. as B. after C. since D. because55. A. friend B. policeman C. cook D. boyBDear God,Now that I am no longer young, I have friends whose mothers have passed away. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers 36 it was too late to tell them.I am blessed with the dear mother who is still 37. I appreciate her more each day. My mother does not change, but I do. As I grow older and wiser, I 38 what an extraordinary person she is. How sad that I am 39 to speak these words in her presence(面前), but they 40 easily from my pen.How does a daughter begin to 41 her mother for life itself? For the love, 42 and just plain hard work that go into raising a child? For running after a toddler, for 43 a moody teenager, for tolerating a college student who knows 44 ? For waiting for the 45 when a daughter realizes her mother really is?How does a 46 woman thank for a mother for 47 to be a mother? For being ready with advice (when asked) or 48 silent when it is most appreciated? For not 49 : “I told you so”, whenshe could have uttered these 50 dozens of times? For being essentially herself—loving, thoughtful, patient, and forgiving?I don’t know how, dear God, 51 to bless her as richly as she 52 and to help me 53 the example she has set. I 54 that I will look as good in the eyes of my 55 as my mother looks in mine.A daughter36. A. unless B. though C. when D. until37. A. dead B. equal C. alive D. frightened38. A. repeat B. realize C. experience D. interrupt39. A. unable B. pleased C. scared D. patient40. A. disappear B. write C. struggle D. flow41. A. remember B. exchange C. thank D. miss42. A. carelessness B. patience C. expression D. smile43. A. understanding B. controlling C. comparing D. protecting44. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything45. A. year B. deadline C. day D. night46. A. naughty B. grown C. special D. knowledgeable47. A. continuing B. leading C. meaning D. expecting48. A. preparing B. creating C. acting D. remaining49. A. speaking B. discussing C. saying D. talking50. A. opinions B. words C. apologies D. means51. A. except B. besides C. rather than D. as well as52. A. combines B. considers C. excites D. deserves53. A. go through B. leave out C. live up to D. take off54. A. forgive B. pray C. follow D. believe55. A. children B. boss C. father D. friends第三部分：阅读理解:ASometimes people call each other “scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its bl oodstream. Although the cat doesn’t realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger—orhit somebody—and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always wise to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it’s smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop, and you can feel churned up inside. It can actually be bad for your health. (It isn’t good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.)Feeling that you keep all bottled up inside, don’t just go away. It’s as if bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long you’d smell them, if you opened the cupboard, chances are you’d see little fruit flies hovering all over them. They’d be rotten.You can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they don’t exist, but they’ll still be around. And at last you’ll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.56. What does the word “emotion s” in the second paragraph mean?A. actsB. feelingsC. measurementsD. thinking57. The best title for this article is __________.A. Emotions Affect Our BodiesB. What Happens to A Frightened CatC. What Happens to An Excited PersonD. Feelings That People Have58. The author wrote this article in order to __________.A. tell us that it isn’t good to keep feelings insideB. give us some advice on how to express our feelingsC. compare man with a scared cat and suggest mankind learn from it.D. make us know that it isn’t always wise to express our feelings freelyBA century ago in the United States, when an individual brought suit（起诉）against a company, public opinion tended to protect that company. But perhaps this phenomenon was most striking in the case of the railroads. Nearly half of all carelessness cases decided through 1896 involved railroads. And the railroads usually won.Most of the cases were decided in sate courts, when the railroads had the climate of the times on their sides. Government supported the railroad industry; the progress railroads represented was not to be slowed down by requiring them often to pay damages to those unlucky enough to be hurt working for them.Court decisions always went against railroad workers. A Mr. Farwell, an engineer, lost his right hand when a switchman carelessly ran his engine off the track. The court reasoned that since Farwell had taken the job of an engineer voluntarily at good pay, he had accepted the risk. Therefore the accident, though avoidable had the switchmen acted carefully, was a "pure accident". In effect arailroad could never be held responsible for injury to one employee caused by the mistake of another.In one case where a Pennsylvania Railroad worker had started a fire at a warehouse and the fire had spread several blocks, causing widespread damage, a jury found the company responsible for all the damage. But the court overturned the jury's decision because it argued that the railroad's carelessness was the immediate cause of damage only to the nearest buildings. Beyond them the connection was too far-off to consider.As the century wore on, public feeling began to turn against the railroads -- against their economic and political power and high fares as well as against their coldness toward individuals.59. Which of the following is NOT true in Farwell's case?A. Farwell was injured because he carelessly ran his engine off the track.B. Farwell would not have been injured if the switchman had been more careful.C. The court argued that the victim had accepted the risk since he had willingly taken his job.D. The court decided that the railroad should not be held responsible.60. What must have happened after the fire case was settled in court?A. The railroad compensated（赔偿）for the damage to the immediate buildings.B. The railroad compensated for all the damage by the fire.C. The railroad paid nothing for the damaged building.D. The railroad worker paid for the property damage himself.61. The following aroused public anger EXCEPT _____.A. political powerB. high faresC. economic lossD. indifference62. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Railroad oppressing individuals in the US.B. History of the US railroads.C. Railroad workers' working rights.D. Law cases concerning the railroads.CRestaurant Assistant managerWaiting staff TelephonistThe ideal persons must have certain experience gained in a high quality hotel. Please call personnel on 071-722-77333, or send your CV (履历) to :Regents Park Hilton, Lodge Road,London NW87 JT LONDONREGENTS PARK HILTONJOIN THE STARS! FOOD SERVERSThe biggest and busiest restaurant in London is seeking additional stars for its team of devoted professionals. If you have experience in high volume restaurants and are looking for a challenge, then come on down for an interview. Interview day is on Friday, 26th MAY from 12 noon to 7 pm.Planet Hollywood is located at 13 Coventry Street, London, WISECRETARYBusy chartered lawyers require experienced/efficient secretary, accounts, typing experience and an excellent telephone manner; essential shorthand useful.Please send CV to: Box No. 9246 o/o evening standard classified, 2 Derry Street, Kensington W85EE.USE YOUR LANGUAGES AND EARN450-1200 P.Wwe are one of the largest business publishers, in Europe and have limited vacancies for intelligent young people in our London advertisement sales office.Enquiries from German, Spanish and eastern European speakers especially welcome.Phone Andrew Warburton on 071-753-4300NURSE W ANTEDFor 9-month-old boy. Artist/Prof family Notting Hill.3 days per week. Some extra hours possibly required.Knowledge German/Hungarian advantage not must071-221-7375TRA VEL COMPANYVacancy for self-confident person to look after booking for our Caribbean hotels.Salary based on applicant’s experience & suitability.Please send CV to:Lan Taplin, MRILTD, 9 Galena Road, London, WGOLXOr telephone 071-721-4364263. The reading materials above offer information most useful to a person who _____.A. works for business companiesB. speaks several foreign languagesC. is just out of workD. runs a hotel or restaurant64. Most of the advertisements emphasize the importance of _____A. knowledgeB. techniquesC. diligenceD. experience65. If you are a student studying in London and want a part-time job, you’d better telephone____.A. 071-722-77333B. 071-221-7375C. 071-753-4300D. 071-721-4364266. Which of the following does NOT agree with what is said in the above advertisements?A. THE STARS is the name of a famous restaurant in London.B. CV might refer to a brief self-introduction.C. Andrew Warburton’s office prefers those who speak other European languages besidesEnglish.D. The secretary for the third advertisement must be energetic.DIt’s no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive (收养) parentsthan with the parents that nature dealt them. That’s espe cially true of children who remain in abusive homes because the law blindly favors biological parents. It's also true of children who suffer for years in foster (收养) homes because of parents who can't or won't care for them but refuse to give up custody (监护) rights.Fourteen-year-old Kimberly Mays fits neither description, but her recent court victory could eventually help children who do. Kimberly has been the object of an angry custody battle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge ruled that the teenager can remain with the only father she's ever known and that her biological parents have “no legal right” on her.The ruling, though it may yet be reversed (颠倒) , sets aside the principle that biology is the primary determinant of parentage. That's an important development, though not so much in time.Shortly after birth in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another infant were mistakenly switched and sent home with the wrong parents. Kimberly’s biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests showed that the child wasn’t the Twiggs’ own daughter, but Kim only was, thus causing a custody battle with Robert Mays. In 1989, the two families agreed that Mr. Mays would continue to have custody with the Twiggs getting visiting rights. Those rights were ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being harmed.The decision to leave Kimberly with Mr. Mays caused people to debate her suit. But the judge made clear that Kimberly did have rights to make a decision on her own behalf. Thus he made clear that she was more than just possession to be handled as adults saw fit.Certainly, the biological link between parent and child is important. But biological parents aren’t always preferable to adoptive ones, and biological parentage does not have an complete ownership that cancels (取消) all the rights of children.67. What was first of all considered in the Florida judge’s ruling?A. The biological link.B. The child’s benefits.C. The true practice.D. The parents’ feelings.68. We can learn from the Kimberly case that _______.A. children are more than just personal possessions of their parentsB. the biological link between parent and child should be paid more attention toC. foster homes bring children more pain and suffering than careD. biological parents shouldn't demand of custody rights after their child is adopted69. The Twiggs demanded of custody rights to Kimberly because _______.A. they found her unhappy in Mr. Mays’ custodyB. they regarded her as their propertyC. they were her biological parentsD. they felt very sorry about their past mistake70. Kimberly had been given to Mr. Mays _______.A. by complete accidentB. at his requestC. out of the hospital’s mistakesD. for better careEIt is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions (感知物) , the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available (有效的) for later use. It includes not only “remembering”things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sensed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines.Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data (数据) for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instantaccess memory of a large computer may hold up to 100000 “words” ready for instant use. An average U.S. ? teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction (片段) of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.71. According to the passage, memory is considered to be ________.A. the basis for decision making and problem solvingB. an ability to store experiences for future useC. an intelligence (智慧) typically possessed by human beingsD. the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words72. The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of ahuman being shows that ________.A. the computer’ s memory ha s a little bigger capacity than a teenager’sB. the computer’s memory capacity is much better than an adult human being’sC. the computer’s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager’sD. the memory capacity of a teenager’s should be full made use of73. The whole passage implies that_________.A. only human beings have problem-solving intelligenceB. a person’s memory is different from a computer’s in every respectC. animals are able to solve only very simple problemsD. animals solve problems by instincts (本能) and intelligence74. The phrase “in terms of” in the last sentence can best be replaced by_______.A. changing intoB. expressed byC. making upD. made up of75. Which of the following is the topic of the passage?A. What life would be like without memory.B. Memory is of complete importance to life.C. How a person’s memory is different from an animal’s or a computer’s.D. What is contained in memory.第二节：阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A,B,C,D,E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。

北京市朝阳区2013—2014学年度高三年级第一学期期末统一考试英语学科试卷（考试时间120分钟满分150分）本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. Where is the man?A. At a repair shop.B. At the cleaner’s.C. At the post office.2. What is the woman trying to do?A. Get some small change.B. Find a shopping center.C. Find a parking center.3. What is the man doing?A. Asking for permission.B. Offering information.C. Making an invitation.4. How does the man feel about the news?A. Pleased.B. Uninterested.C. Doubtful.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A vacation abroad.B. An exciting experience.C. An imaginary situation.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

江苏省2014届高三英语（牛津版）一轮复习攻略训练：完形填空（11）（2013泰州中学模拟）请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was hard to accept, but the horrible day had finally arrived. I still remember the tears in my six-year-old sister’s eyes as she looked around the 36 closet in wonder. The space once filled with 37 clothes now held only loneliness and sorrow. This little child had come to the 38 that her father was gone. He had 39 us, and there was simply no way to change it.Being the 40 of four girls has never been easy, but with the departure of our father, our 41 and dreams were ruined beyond repair. My mother, the most amazingly warm-hearted person in the world, worked harder than anyone should simply to 42 our broken family. However, long hours at work often prevented her from 43 being there in our times of need. This is where I have acted as the temporary 44 of my three small sisters.Many students 45 essays about their leadership positions in school and the community, but I 46 that my greatest accomplishment is the 47 I have played within my own family.The senior year in high school is not 48 for anyone, especially when it feels like the entire world is 49 on your shoulders. I’ve been trying hard to fulfill the dream my mother 50 for my future. She was not able to 51 her college education due to lack of money, 52 this success is her top priority(优先考虑的事) for her 53 .A leader is described as one who has influence on others. I hope that my leadership54 the lives of my sisters and everyone around me. In 55 myself to my family and school, I have set goals that I will accomplish great things.36. A. heavy B. full C. empty D. broken37. A. her B. his C. our D. their38. A. protection B. prediction C. realization D. imagination39. A. left B. avoided C. controlled D. believed40. A. busiest B. happiest C. smartest D. oldest41. A. career B. world C. school D. company42. A. examine B. suit C. enjoy D. mend43. A. physically B. carefully C. mentally D. proudly44. A. caretaker B. playmate C. teacher D. friend45. A. hate B. write C. learn D. teach46. A. ignore B. feel C. deny D. regret47. A. card B. music C. role D. game48. A. sad B. boring C. hard D. simple49. A. resting B. working C. focusing D. basing50. A. abandons B. explains C. continues D. holds51. A. give B. complete C. survive D. forget52. A. as B. but C. so D. or53. A. future B. job C. family D. children54. A. saves B. risks C. affects D. spends55. A. presenting B. devoting C. connecting D. attaching 完形：CBCAD BDAAB BCDAD BCDCB阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高中英语真题:2014高考英语一轮（暑假）基础训练（9）附答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·兖州高三检测)I found him sitting in his chair，completely ________a magazine.A．absorbing B．being absorbed in C．absorbed in D．absorbing in解析：选C。

考查absorb的用法。

(be) absorbed in (＝put one’s heart into)专注于；全神贯注于。

句意为：我发现他坐在他的座位上，全神贯注地看一本杂志。

2．(·皖南八校高三联考)If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now and the crops in the fields ___ _____.A．wouldn’t die B．didn’t dieC．hadn’t died D．wouldn’t have died解析：选D。

句意“如果天哪怕下一滴雨，情况比现在会好些，地里的庄稼也不会死”。

很明显，本题考查虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟，主句用would have done。

3．—How about the book you are reading now?—Excellent indeed.You can find many problems we have come a cross ________ in it.A．covered B．coveringC．are referred D．referred解析：选A。

句意“——你现在正读的那本书怎么样？——真的非常好，你会发现我们遇到的许多问题都包含其中”。

we have come across是定语从句，修饰many problems。

本题考查的是find sth.done结构，problems和cover之间构成被动关系。

北京市海淀区2014届高三第二学期期末练习英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．共150分，考试时间120分钟．第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the boy want for breakfast?A．Bread．B．Pancakes．C．Sandwich．2．What did the man do in his vacation^A．He stayed at home．B．He took some courses．C．He did a part-time job．3．How does the man feel about the interview？A．Confident．B．Uncertain．C．Disappointed．4．What is the man doing?A．Making an apology．B．Making an offer．C．Making a request．5．Where is the post office?第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What happened to the man in today's game?A．He broke his leg．B．He injured his ankle．C．He hurt his back．7．What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Give up sports．B．Lie comfortably．C．Stop arguing．听第7段材料，回答第8—9题。

2014年高考模拟高三英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

请将答案填写在答题纸上）第Ⅰ卷(共105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. D. At 4:00 p.m.2. A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a supermarket. D. In a restaurant.3. A. She is tired of teaching. B. She is not employed.C. Her salary is too low.D. She is too busy.4. A. Sit on the seat. B. Sit on the floor. C. Keep standing. D. Get off the bus.5. A. Boring. B. Helpful. C. Impressive. D. Unnecessary.6. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. On foot.7. A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother.C. Daughter and father.D. Wife and husband.8. A. She doesn’t want to go to the concert. B. She is eager to go to the concert.C. S he is interested in American songs.D. She doesn’t like music at all.9. A. David stopped his project halfway.B. David’s project didn’t get any financial support.C. David has got financial support from the government.D. David’s project was forced to stop by the government.10. A. Asking for help. B. Expressing her dissatisfaction.C. Telling her plan.D. Offering suggestions.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The benefits of traveling. B. The definition of traveling.C. The experiences of traveling.D. The different ways of traveling.12. A. Traveling makes you independent.B. Traveling helps you become successful.C. Traveling helps you start a conversation.D. Traveling makes you clear about your purpose of life.13. A. Reserved B. Suspicious. C. Negative. D. Positive. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report.14. A. 368,000. B. 1,220. C. 3,555. D. 2,011.15. A. Now drunk drivers will not be punished if they do not cause accidents.B. The number of drunk driving cases in Shanghai dropped by 70 percent in 2011.C. There was a drop of 18.8 percent in the number of people killed by drunk drivers in 2011.D. Now drunk drivers’ licenses will be permanently cancelled even if no accidents are caused.16. A. The new punishments for drunk driving.B. The drop in the number of drunk driving cases.C. People’s attitude to the revised law against drunk driving.D. The reason for issuing the revised law against drunk driving.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. I always sit in the non-smoking section of restaurants to reduce my exposure ________ smoke.A. toB. withC. inD. from26. I’m always looking forward to owning an electronic dictionary so my father is going to buy________ for me as my birthday present.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one27. You may don’t understand why consumers choose ________ of borrowing money.A. so expensive waysB. such an expensive wayC. so an expensive wayD. such expensive a way28. Most plants grow well ________ there is sufficient water and good sunshine.A. whereB. unlessC. althoughD. until29. When ________ to see his badly-injured friend in hospital, he almost went through a red light.A. driveB. drivingC. drivenD. having driven30. Someone ________ the tap on, for the water is running over and flooding the bathroom.A. must have leftB. could have leftC. should have leftD. may be leaving31. ________ careful you are to avoid germs, you will probably get sick sometimes.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. HoweverD. Whether32. How long do you think it will be before another aircraft carrier ________ in China?A. buildB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built33. I’d like to see your problem _________ before the end of this term.A. solveB. solvedC. to solveD. to be solved34. Our likes and dislikes are part of ______ makes us unique and interesting, not better or superior.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it35. It’s believed that the harder you work, ________ result you’ll get.A. the betterB. the more betterC. the more goodD. better36. Only when we began our college life ________ the importance of English.A. we realizedB. we had realizedC. did we realizeD. can we realize37. When ________ he changed his mind to lend you some money?A. it wasB. it was thatC. didD. was it that38. Mercedes is the first team ________ the race this year, following Button’s victory in Australialast year.A. winningB. wonC. winD. to win39. Video may also prove useful in situations ________ note taking is difficult, such as in amoving car.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. as40. ________ was the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the MiddleAges.A. It was the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. That the sun not the earthD. The sun and not the earthSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Going on a date can be a fearful experience for most of us. Butnow a pair of “social X-Ray” glasses 41 to tell you exactlywhat the other person is thinking—and when you should stoptalking.The glasses have a camera the size of a grain of rice which isput into the glasses’frame and connected with a wire to a smallcomputer which can be attached to the user’s body. The camera __42 the other person’s facial expressions and 43 them up with 24 known features which convey 44 . How long and how often 24 “feature points”appear on the subject’s face are then analyzed by software developed by a team of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). This data is then compared with a bank of expressions and the computer tells the wearer through an earpiece(耳机) and lightson the glasses what their date is thinking. In a traffic light-style system, a red light means 45 , yellow means they are a little 46 and green means your date is happy.The glasses are currently under development by re searchers at MIT’s Media Lab. They say that wearing them during a conversation with another person is like having an “extra sense”.The glasses were developed for people suffering from autism(自闭症) who have genuine 47__ interacting with others, but now the team behind it has seen wider 48 .So far the glasses are still a work in progress and have been 49 just 64 percent of the time, a figure which is expected to improve with further tests.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It’s been so warm in the United States this year, especially in March, that national records weren't just broken, they were deep-fried.Temperatures in the lower 48 states were 8.6 degrees above normal for March and 6 degrees higher than average for the first three months of the year, according to 50 by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. That goes far 51 the old records.The extent of how 52 the year has been in the US has 53 some meteorologists(气象学者) who have warned about global warming.“Everybody has this uneasy feeling. This is not good,” said Jerry Meehl, a climate scientist who54 in extreme weather at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colo. “It’s a55 pleasure. You’re out enjoying this 56 March weather, but you know it’s not a good thing.”It’s not just March.“It’s been going on for several months,” said Jake Crouch, a climate scientist at NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center in Ashville, N.C.Meteorologists say an unusual combination of several weather 57 , including La Nina, was the direct cause of the warm start to 2012. While individual events can’t be 58 on global warming, Crouch said this is like the extremes that are supposed to get more frequent because of 59 climate change from the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil.Normally, March 60 42.5 degrees across the country. This year, the average was 51.1, which is closer to the average for April. Only one other time —in January 2006 —was the country as a whole that much 61 than normal for an entire month.In March, 62 7,775 weather stations across the nation broke daily high temperature records and another 7,517 broke records for night-time 63 . Combined, that’s more h igh temperature records broken in one month than ever before, Crouch said.“When you look at what’s happened in March this year, it’s beyond 64 ,” said University of Victoria climate scientist Andrew Weaver.50. A. estimates B. calculations C. predictions D. introductions51. A. beyond B. behind C. below D. beside52. A. unusual B. cold C. typical D. fascinating53. A. excited B. attracted C. affected D. alarmed54. A. majors B. involves C. specializes D. fills55. A. magnificent B. doubtful C. responsible D. guilty56. A. freezing B. nice C. hot D. terrible57. A. styles B. conditions C. patterns D. changes58. A. focused B. blamed C. based D. depended59. A. manmade B. natural C. sudden D. important60. A. defines B. averages C. includes D. means61. A. greater B. quicker C. hotter D. richer62. A. at last B. at most C. at least D. at present63. A. heat B. wind C. rain D. moonlight64. A. unavailable B. unchangeable C. unavoidable D. unbelievable Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Marshall was a promising young artist. He painted with great feeling. His paintings were all characterized by a strong love and sympathy for people. His high school art teacher felt he had a special talent.Marshall’s father didn’t want him to be a painter, however. Mr. Donaldson wanted his son to be a stockbroker(股票经纪人). He wanted Marshall to continue the dynasty started by his great-great grandfather in 1820. The family business, Donaldson and Donaldson Inc., was now a large, successful investment firm.Mr. Donaldson felt Marshall was much too individualistic. “Listen,” he told his son, “I had no say in choosing my career. I just did what my dad told me.”“But you are good at business,”Marshall replied. “I’m not. I’m sure I would just cause trouble for you and problems for the company.” Marshall felt there was no way he could ever fill his father’s shoes. And, although he was no stranger to high society, he didn’t feel comfortable among the wealthy. He preferred the ordinary, working-class people of the city. His paintings told of their struggles and their hopes.Sometimes after school Marshall would hang around outside a factory gate. He would draw the workers as they came out at the end of their shift. Marshall wondered how they could keep doing that hard, boring work year after year. Then he realized most of them would be doing something different if they could. But their great obstacle in life was lack of education.When Marshall got home, he would take out his paintings. The paintings expressed his sympathy and respect for those hard-working people.Well, Marshall never did enter the family business. This angered his father. But as Marshall got older, his career as an artist began to take off. He became quite famous, and people paid large amounts for his “plain people” paintings.In time, this success won Marshall’s dad over. Mr. Donaldson could see his son was born to paint. Marshall was glad his father finally came around. And happily, the two began to work together after all. Twice each year they held a benefit art show.Marshall donated a number of his paintings to be sold at each show. The persuasive Mr. Donaldson got his wealthy friends and clients(客户) to attend—and to spend. The money from the art sales was used to help factory workers improve their education.65. Why didn’t Marshall’s father want Marshall to be a painter at first?A. He thought Marshall was good at business rather than art.B. He expected Marshall to continue their family business.C. He wanted Marshall to earn more money.D. He thought Marshall was individualistic.66. From the passage we can learn that ___________.A. Marshall’s choice turned out to be wrongB. Marshall’s choice affected their family businessC. Marshall’s father at last supported Marshall’s choiceD. Marshall’s father was always unhappy with Marshall’s choice67. The underlined phrase “take off” in paragraph 7 probably means “__________”.A. to take away or removeB. to go away unexpectedlyC. to stop working temporarilyD. to suddenly become very successful68. It was __________ that made Marshall a successful artist.A. his talent and diligenceB. his dad’s help with art showsC. his art teacher’s supportD. his desire to help poor people（B）To whom it may concern,I highly recommend Jane Doe as a candidate for employment. Jane was employed by Company Bubble from 2008 to 2011. She was responsible for office support including word processing, scheduling appointments and creating brochures, newsletters, and other office literature.Jane has excellent communication skills. In addition, she is extremely organized, reliable and computer literate. Jane can work independently and is able to follow through to ensure that the job gets done. She is flexible and willing to work on any project that is assigned to her. Jane was quick to volunteer to assist in other areas of company operations as well.Jane would be a valuable employee for your company and has my highest recommendation. If you have any further questions with regard to her background or qualifications, please do not hesitate to call me.Sincerely,John Smith Dear Hiring Manager,I’m interested in the summer position at Sarasota Store advertised in The Sarasotian.I have excellent communication skills and a talent for customer service. My past experience as a volunteer at Sarasota Hospital made it necessary for me to focus on providing quality customer service, and also enabled me to work with all types of people.I believe that my communication skills, customer service abilities, and positive work ethic would make me a valuable person for your store.I can be reached at angelamerlyn@ or 129-2278-3490. Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely,Angela Merlyn Dear Ms Alba,The purpose of this letter is to announce my resignation from ABC Company, effective two weeks from this date.This was not an easy decision to make on my part. The past ten years has been very rewarding. I’ve enjoyed working for you and managing a very successful team dedicated to a quality manufactured product delivered on time.I have accepted a position as Vice President at Manufacturing for Land Lubber Industries in Watertown, West Virginia. This opportunity gives me the chance to grow professionally and we will only be a few miles from my family.I wish you and the company all the best. I do hope our paths will cross again in the future.Sincerely,Aubrey White 69. What probably was Jane in Company Bubble?A. A receptionist.B. An accountant.C. A saleswoman.D. A secretary.70. The second letter is mainly written to _________.A. apply for a positionB. make friends with the addresseeC. make an appointmentD. report the result of Merlyn’s work71. In the third letter which of the following reasons is mentioned as to why the writer is leavingthe company?A. Promotion of another colleague.B. Bad relationship with present colleagues.C. Further professional development.D. Bad health condition of a family member.（C）Thirty years ago, public health officials in the United States reported on the first cases of what came to be known as AIDS.But today an estimated sixteen and a half million children have lost one or both parents to AIDS. Millions more live with adults who are sick from AIDS.Lucie Cluver from Oxford University in England has studied children of AIDS(AIDS orphaned children and children living with sick adults) in South Africa. She says children can be deeply affected by their experiences. And one of the biggest impacts we see is mental health, their psychological health. So, for example, we see that AIDS orphaned children have very much higher levels of depression, anxiety and stress disorder than children who have a live parent or children whose parents have died of other causes. Lucie Cluver says children have to live with the sense of shame connected to AIDS. Many are abused(欺负) at school or excluded from the community.Children living with sick adults are more likely to live in poverty and face physical and emotional abuse. Also, Lucie Cluver says the children often become the caregivers. They’re missing school to go and get medication. They’re often taking them to the toilet, cleaning their wounds or washing their bedclothes. So these kids find it ve ry stressful and upsetting. They’re very worried about the health and feel responsible for the health of the sick person. Close contact with sick adults can sometimes spread tuberculosis(肺结核) or other diseases. And, as Lucie Cluver said, even when the children are in school, paying attention can be difficult. It’s constantly on their minds and really making it difficult for them to do well at school. She calls for testing more children for tuberculosis. She also calls for giving more parents the drugs needed to keep them healthy longer with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.There are programs to help children, but there is “far more to be done.” Interventions(干预治疗) and support groups are “urgently needed” for those orphaned by AIDS or living with sick adults. But the evidence for which interventions are effective “is still thin”.72. The topic of the passage is __________.A. children of AIDS doing badly at schoolB. more and more children suffering from AIDSC. children of AIDS facing mental problemsD. an increasing number of people dying of AIDS73. According to Lucie Cluver, AIDS orphaned children have very much higher levels ofdepression mainly because they __________.A. have a sense of shame connected to AIDSB. cannot focus their attention on study at schoolC. are more likely to be affected with tuberculosisD. often have to miss school to look after their sick parents74. We can infer from the last paragraph that __________.A. enough has been done for children of AIDSB. interventions prove very effective for children of AIDSC. nothing can be done to help children except interventionsD. interventions may be useful for helping children of AIDS75. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The first case of AIDS occurred 30 years ago.B. Children whose parents are infected with AIDS often help with housework.C. Children whose parents have died of causes other than AIDS don’t have stress disorder.D. Children don’t have psychological problems when their parents are still alive with HIV. Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.There is one extra heading which you do not need.Making informed choices before and during your trip is the single most important thing you can do to become a responsible traveler. With a little planning, you can improve the quality of your trip, while making a real difference to the people and places you visit.76. ______________________________Search the web and consult guidebooks to start your pre-trip homework. Look for information and resources on eco tourism. Ecotourism Explorer, TIES’ interactive online directory, makes searching for your perfect eco-holiday easy! Choose guidebooks with information on your destination’s environmental, social and political issues, and read before booking.77. ______________________________Call or email tour operators that have firsthand knowledge of the place you are considering visiting. Check the websites of all accommodations. Let tour operators/hotels know that you are a responsible consumer. Before you book, ask about their social and environmental policies. For instance - What is your environmental policy? What percentage of your employees are local citizens? Do you support any projects to benefit the local community?78. ______________________________Are the businesses you’re considering certified? Do they have eco-label ratings, or have they won eco-awards? Have you heard of the AAA or 5-star rating systems? These long-standing labels judge hotel quality and services. Many certification programs have also been created in tourism to rate the environmental and social impacts of tourism businesses. These programs are important tools for distinguishing genuine ecotourism companies, products or services from those that are merely using “eco-” as a marketing tool to attract consumers. More and more companies have earned eco-labels, and we encourage you to purchase from these businesses.79. ______________________________A growing number of tourism businesses are helping to financially and materially support community projects and offering travelers the opportunity to get involved. Many of TIES members around the globe are leading the efforts to give back to local communities and enhance the livelihoods of local people through ecotourism. We encourage you to contribute to and participate in these projects, and support those companies that are making positive impacts on the lives of local hosts.80. ______________________________Don’t Be Fooled by green-washing. “Eco” is a fashionable label used widely in the tourism industry. It sounds appealing, but much of what is marketed as “eco” is simply traditional tourism with superficial changes. So it’s important to check behind the labels.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.A finding in recent years shows that men cannot manufacture blood as efficiently as women can. This makes surgery riskier for men. Men also need more oxygen because they do not breathe as often as women. But men breathe more deeply and this exposes them to another risk. They draw more of the air into their lungs when it is polluted.Men’s bones are larger than women’s and they are arranged somewhat differently. The female walk that causes so many whistles is a matter of bone structure. A man has broader shoulders and a narrower pelvis(骨盆), which makes him walk with no waste moti on. A woman’s wider pelvis, designed for childbearing, forces her to put more movement into each step she takes with the result that she displays a bit of jiggle and sway(摇摆) as she walks.If you think a man is brave because he can climb a ladder to clean the roof, don’t forget it is easier for him than for a woman. The angle at which a woman’s thigh(大腿) is joined to her knees makes climbing difficult for her, whether it is a ladder or stairs or a mountain that she is climbing.A man’s skin is thicker than a woman’s and not nearly as soft. This prevents the sun’s radiation from getting through, which is why men wrinkle less than women do. Women have a thin layer of fat just under the skin and there is a plus to this greater fat reserve. It acts as an invisible fur coat to keep a woman warmer in the winter. Women also stay cooler in summer because the fat layer helps protect them against heat. Men’s fat is distributed differently. And they do not have that layer of it underneath their skin. In fact, they have considerably less fat than women and more muscle. 41 percent of a man’s body is muscle compared to thirty-five percent for women, which means that men have more muscle power. The higher proportion of muscle to fat makes it easier for men to lose weight. Muscle burns up five more calories a pound than fat does just to maintain itself. So when a man wants to lose weight, the pounds roll off much faster.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.) 81. What is this passage mainly about?_______________________________________________________________________________82. That men breathe more deeply can result in a risk of _____________________________.83. The female walk with a bit of jiggle and sway is caused by the fact that ____________________________________________________________________.84. Why do women lose weight more difficultly than men?_______________________________________________________________________________第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 人人该为世界和平作贡献。

焦作市2013~2014学年（上）期中高三年级学业水平测试英语试卷分析刘应军王爱青王新华一、试卷总体分析本试卷总体上难度适中，没有出现偏题和怪题，既考查学生对高中阶段所学重点知识的掌握、词汇能力、句子结构、语法和技能，又考查学生对篇章的理解能力和写作能力。

试卷选材上注重题材、体裁的多样性，所选文章内容贴近生活，贴近实际，具有时代感，符合高考命题原则。

二、试卷结构分析本次考试试卷分值设置采用全国课标卷形式，满分150分，考试时间120分钟，整份试卷由选择题和非选择题组成：第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分115分）选择题由三部分组成：第一部分：听力（20小题，满分30分）。

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）：第一节是单项选择，有15个小题，满分15分；第二节是完形填空，有20个小题，满分30分。

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）：第一节是四篇阅读文章，有15个小题，满分30分；第二节是一篇七选五题型的任务型阅读，有5个小题，满分10分。

第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分35分）写作部分包括短文改错（满分10分）和书面表达（满分25分）。

三、各题型具体分析第一部分听力略第二部分英语知识运用（执笔人：焦作市第十二中学刘应军）第一节单项填空一、试题特点本次单项填空题语言英语化，强调灵活运用，考察范围为高中阶段的重点语法，考察点分布均匀，突出考查考生在语法、词汇、习惯用语等各方面的综合语言运用能力。

考点分布如下：二、考生答题情况根据数据统计，可知学生正答率低于50%的有第22，26，29，33，34，35 题，共六个小题。

具体分析如下：第22题：考查动词辨析。

句意：相对论很重要，但是一些人发现它很难理解。

grasp“抓住，理解”；B. admire “钦佩”；C. solve “解决（问题）”；D. analyse “分析”。

根据句意可知应选A。

第26题：考查定语从句。

句意：我们很喜欢这种气氛，在这里我们能很友好的方式交谈。

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．take place发生→occur/happen/come about 发生2．in memory of纪念→in honor of 纪念；向……表示敬意3．feast n．节日；盛宴→be a feast for eyes/ears视觉/听觉盛宴4．gather v i. & v t.集合；搜集→gather courage鼓起勇气5．look forward to盼望；期望→be related to 与……有关→be addicted to 对……上瘾→be opposed to 反对→be devoted to致力于→get down to 着手做→lead to 导致6．have fun with玩得开心→have a good time/enjoy oneself 玩得开心7．turn up出现；到场→look up 查阅→hold up 举起→take up开始8．keep one’s word 守信用→break one’s word失信→in a word总之→in other words换句话说9．hold one’s breath屏气→out of breath气喘吁吁10．obvious adj.明显的→It is obvious that...很明显……Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．starve v t. & v i.(使)饿死→starvation n．饿死2．religious adj.宗教的→religion n．宗教3．arrival n．到达→arrive v i.到达4．independence n．独立→independent adj.独立的5．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的6．permission n．许可；允许→permit v t.允许7．origin n．起源；起因→original adj.最初的；原始的8．admire v t.赞美；钦佩→admiration n．羡慕Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Mid-Autumn Day takes place(发生) after the harvest(收获), when families admire(赞美) the moon and have fun(玩乐) together but they usually needn’t dress up(盛装打扮) for it.2．I look forward day and night to(日夜盼望) getting your permission(许可) to set off(动身) on our trip immediately.3．Obviously(显然), he didn’t keep his word(遵守诺言) and didn’t turn up(出现), for which heshould apologize(道歉) to us.4．The picture reminded me of(使……想起) the great ceremony, when many great writers gathered(聚集) and many awards(奖) were given.5．They gathered(相聚) after 10 years at the mother school and they looked as though(好像) they had great fun with(玩得开心) each other.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)It is obvious that beliefs differ in different societies.It is our custom to gather together to celebrate the arrival of a festival and the admirable gains of a rich harvest.But its origin is unknown.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find.那时候，如果很难找到食物，人就会饿死。

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(一)(P= Patient D= Doctor)P: Am I going to get better, doctor ?D: Yes. I can say you are surely going to get better.P: Wonderful! But how can you be sure that I'm going to get better? Up till now all the other doctors have told me that this disease is fatal(致命的).D: 1 The latest medical magazines have published the results of a long study on this disease.P: 2D: It's proved that ten percent of all patients with this disease get better.P: 3 Only ten percent? Are you trying to cheat me when you tell me I'm getting better ?D: Calm yourself! 4 There are other factors(因素) that have to be considered.P: What other factors? Please tell me.D： 5 You are the tenth patient that I have treated for this disease. You Will have to get well because the other nine died.[ ] A．I have studied your case.B．Pardon ?C．What does the study say ?D．What ?E．I have good news for you.F．It's a scientific problem.G．All right.(二)Mr =. Mr. Taylor Mrs. =Mrs. TaylorTD= Taxi DriverMr.: Could you take us to Diamond Beach Inn, please ?TD: OK, that'll be 40 cents.Mr.: Forty? 1TD: That notice is out of date, sir.(to his friend) That's right, isn't it ?The other driver: 2Mr.: But look, it's dated July 1．That was only a month ago. All right, 30 centsTD: 35Mr.: Well, 3Mr :：Now, let's go.(Then they arrived.)Mr.: 4 It's too big to go on top there.Mrs.: Yes, mind the lid(盖子).Mr.: Why can't we take it inside? It'll go on my lap(膝上).TD: 5 I'll borrow my friend's roof rack(架子). Just a minute.[ ] A．Be careful of that suitcase.B．OK, but you're asking. too much.C．No problem.D．I'd rather pay you more.E．But according to that notice it's 25．F．Sure, that's right.G．But please wait a minute.(三)—Hello. 1—Just a minute I'm sorry, he is not here. Can I ask who is calling ?—Yes. 2 Will you give. him a message, please ?—Yes, 3—I just want to know if he has time to go to a lecture with me tomorrow. It's about the universe. Tell him to call me back.— 4—Yes, my number is 5481498．—OK, I see.—Thanks. 5[ ] A．would you like a word with him ?B．Good-bye, then.C．but what is it about ?D．Does he have your number?E．Can I speak to Rik, please ?F．I'll give you a ring tomorrow.G．it's Mary here.(四)(Reservation-R Mr. Baker-B)R: Good afternoon! Shanghai Jianguo Hotel. Reservation Desk. 1B: I'd like to book a room in your hotel.R: 2B: A single room please, with a bath.R: All of our rooms have baths. 3B: Tonight. A single room with a bath.R: 4B: Baker, B-A-K-E-R. Could you tell me how much it will cost ?R: Thirty dollars a night.B: Does that include breakfast ?R: Yes, it does. 5B: Well, I'm at the airport now. So, in about an hour.R: very good, sir. Goodbye.[ ] A．What kind of room would like, sir ?B．May I have your name, please ?C．Have you anything else to ask ?D．Can I help you ?E．Where are you from ?F．When will you be here, sir ?G．When is it for, sir ?(五)(Bruce and Zhou Lan are talking on the telephone about stamps.)Bruce: Hello. Can I speak to Zhou Lan, please ?Zhou Lan: This is Zhou Lan speaking.Bruce: Hello, Zhou Lan. This is Bruce. Excuse me for ringing you so late in the evening, but I've just got home.Zhou Lan: 1Bruce: I would like to ask you about some stamps. 2 You had it when I last saw you.Zhou Lan: I'm afraid I don't have it. I sold it last week.Bruce: 3Zhou Lan：I'm sorry. I didn't know you wanted it. What a shame !Bruce: It doesn't matter. I only decided to buy it today. It's a pity I didn't think of itearlier.Zhou Lan: 4Bruce: Yes, please. That would be so kind of you. I've been working so hard recently that I haven't had any time for collecting new stamps.Zhou Lan: 5Bruce: Thanks very much! Bye !Zhou Lan: Good-bye![ ] A．OK. I'll ring you if I have any news.B．Do you still have the cock year stamp ?C．Can I take a message for you ?D．Oh! What a pity !E．Can I help you ?F．Do you want me to find one for you ?G．That's OK.(六)(T= traveler P= policeman)T: 1 May I ask you how to get to the nearest hospital ?P: 2 Just go along the road，turn left at the crossing. At the end of the road you'll find the hospital.T: 3P：About half an hour. But you can get there by bus.T: 4P: The No.5 bus over there.T: 5[ ] A．I'm sorry.B．Excuse me.C．Which bus shall I take ?D．Goodbye.E．Thanks a lot.F．Yes, of course.G．How long will it take ?(七)(Z: Zhang Hong; S: Smith; L: Liu Ying)Z：Good afternoon. Welcome to China. May I see your passport, customs and health declaration form ?S: 1Z：Thank you Mr. Smith. What's your occupation ?S: 2Z: You are here on business, aren't you ?L: Mr. Smith is here as a guest of our corporation, the East Import and Export Corporation of China. 3S: Yes, I have been invited by the East Import and Export Corporation of China for business talks.Z: I see. 4S: Yes, I have some foreign currency to declare.Z: Would you please fill out this currency declaration form ? 5S：All right.[ ] A．Here it is.B．De you have anything to declare ?C．I'm the general manager of the Far East Industry Corporation.D．Yes, here you are.E．Do you know Mr. Smith who comes from London ?F．Here is a letter of introduction from our corporation.G．It's a record of the foreign currency you have brought in.(八)A: Where are you going for your holidays this year ?B: I don't know yet. My wife is going to her mother's for a few weeks. 1A: Oh, does she? That's convenient.B: Yes, but 2A: 3B: Yes, very much. But I need peace and quiet when I'm on holiday. What are you going to do ?A: 4B: Aren't you going to have a holiday abroad this year ?A: No. 5 And that's going to take every penny I've got.[ ] A．Don't you go to the seaside with your wife ?B．I want to buy a car.C．I want to go to the countryD．She lives by the sea, you know.E．I don't want to go abroad for a holiday.F．I'm going to stay at home.G．Don't you like the sea ?(九)Woman: 1Doctor: You shouldn't worry about it. But he has to have a complete bad rest.Woman: Hmm…What does that me an exactly ?Doctor: 2 He really has to lie down all the time.Woman: When can he go home ?Doctor: 3Woman: That seems a long time.Doctor: 4 He has to stay in bed for ten or twelve days. After that, he can only get up twice a day for ten minutes. Finally he will start to do some easy exercises. When he can walk around for an hour, he may go home.Woman: I see (5)[ ] A．Well, it's a slow progress.B．After a few days.C．In two or three weeks.D．How serious is my husband's back problem ?E．What are you ?F．Well, he shouldn't walk at all or sit up, not even to eat.G．Thank you very much for telling me about his condition.(十)—Good morning, doctor.—Good morning. 1—I have got sore throat(咽喉炎)and a headache.— 2—Yes, my whole body feels weak. I really feel terrible.—I am sorry to hear that, 3 Open your mouth wide and say“ha”. Yes, it's very red. I will have to give you an injection(打针).— 4—An injection is better than pills.—Give me an injection then.— 5 and drink plenty of boiled water. Here is a prescription for some medicine. Take it every two hours so that you won't cough.—Thank you very much, doctor.[ ] A．You'd better have a good restB．What's wrong with you ?C．I will have you examinedD．DO you feel tired ?E．I will have to examine you.F．Can you give me any pills(药片)?G．Are you feel tired ?(十一)Mr. Green: Ah, just take a seat, will you, Hall ?Mr. Turner: Actually, my name isn't Hall. I've come about…Mr. Green: Your name isn't Hall? But that's the name I've got in my diary here. 1Mr. Turner: Turner.Mr. Green: 2 Mary, you have made an appointment for a Mr. Hall at nine thirty on Monday, and in fact Mr. Turner has.Mary: Well, sir, you are looking at the wrong page of diary. Mr. Hall's appoint ment is for next week.Mr. Green: you are quite right, 3 Then…Mary: 4Mr. Green: What are you doing here ?Mr. Turner: I've come for a holiday job. My father spoke to you about it. He said you wanted to see me this morning.Mr. Green: Oh, you are George Turner's son ! Well, 5[ ] A．So it is.B．Why didn't you say so in the first place !C．What are you ?D．How strange !E．I haven't made any appointment for Mr. Turner.F．Who are you, then ?G．How is your father ?〔参考答案提示〕(一) 1．E 2．C 3．D 4．F 5．A(二) 1．E 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．C(三)1．E 2．G 3．C 4．D 5．B(四) 1．D 2．A 3．G 4．B 5．F(五) 1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A(六) 1．B 2．F 3．G 4．C 5．E(七)1．D 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．G(八)1．D 2．C 3．G 4．F 5．B(九) 1．D 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．G(十) 1．B 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．A(十一) 1．F 2．D 3．A4．E 5．B。