高优指导2020高三英语二轮复习 专题能力训练十九 阅读表达(一)

2020高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习（1）2020高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习（1）及答案阅读理解-----CAt a recent class, yoga instructor Hagen taught several facial exercises designed to build up facial muscles．Some women practise moves including "The Lion" , showing the tongue hanging out and eyes rolled up．Hagen encourages class members to hold the position for 60 seconds, joking．"You can do this any time．It really helps you get a seat on the train．"Hagen recently published a book—The Yoga Face: Remove Wrinkles （） with the mate Natural Facelift．She developed a workshop using facial yoga because women wanted to look their best．Facial muscles become weak and flabby （） and need r exercise to reduce wrinkles．Besides "The Lion", other exercises include "Satchmo" ．in which the cheeks are blown out Louis Armstrong-style, and "Marilyn", in which attractive kisses are blown to strengthen mouth muscles for full and firm lips．Hagen recommends facial yoga for those wanting to find outer and inner beauty, saying, "The emotional aspect is just as important as the physiological （）"But she doesn't rule out plastic surgery or Botox．"I don' t rule it out for mself．One da I may feel like I need that．But regardless of that, maintaining elasticity （）is extremely important, especially if you have had Botox and plastic surgery," she said．While making faces in front of strangers might frighten some, those who attended the class thought it the perfect way to fight against busy New York lifestyles．" Working in New York is vestressful．" Kathy Healey said, "It's a perfect way to end the week．"49．By saying, "It really helps you get a seat on the train"．Hagen means that some passengers canA．practise yoga with you B．help you do facial yoga C．be frightened away D．notice your face50．Some women are turning to facial yoga because they ______．A．want to escape working stress B．want to have a new lifestyleC．can practise it anywhere D．want to look best51．Which of the following about facial yoga is TRUE?A．It is designed for wealthy people．B．It can be useful but harmful．C．It can make you feel at ease．D．It is popular in the world．52．From the passage we can conclude that plastic surgery and Rotox ______．A．help reduce wrinkles B．are good for women's healthC．will be replaced by facial yoga D．are natural youngC6[2020·重庆卷] CAlmost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for.We do know，however，that they existed over 5，500 years ago in ancient Asia.The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2020 in Slovenia.It is over 5，100 years old.Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn't become popular for a while, though.This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.But it could also be because of a difficult situation.While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces weren't going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them.Eventually，road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later.There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.In the mid－1700s，a Frenchman came up with a new design of road—a base layer (层)of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones.A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong，lasting road surface became a reality.At around the same time，metal hubs(the central part of a wheel) came into being，followed by the pneumatic tyre(充气轮胎) in 1846. Alloy wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads(柏油路)．As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.64．What might explain why transport wheels didn't become popular for some time? A．Few knew how to use transport wheels.B．Humans carried farming tools just as well.C．Animals were a good means of transport.D．The existence of transport wheels was not known.65．What do we know about road design from the passage?A．It was easier than wheel design.B．It improved after big changes in vehicle design.C．It was promoted by fast－moving vehicles.D．It provided conditions for wheel design to develop.66．How is the last paragraph mainly developed?A．By giving examples.B．By making comparisons.C．By following time order.D．By making classifications.67．What is the passage mainly about?A．The beginning of road design.B．The development of transport wheels.C．The history of public transport.D．The invention of fast－moving vehicles.【要点综述】本文介绍轮子的演进历史。

2019-2020学年度最新高考高三英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解Word版(附参考答案)1.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、 B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Joel Cohen, a professor of population studies at Rockefeller University and Columbia University in New York, said universal secondary education offered a way to reduce population in high birth-rate regions. In addition to providing information about birth control, a secondary education teaches women to reduce their own fertility（生育力）, improve the health of their children and allows them to move from a mind-set of having many children, in the hopes that some will survive to improving the quality of each child's life, Cohen wrote in the journal Nature.59. In the first paragraph, the author introduces his topic by_____．A. explaining the author's opinionsB. giving an exampleC. describing the poor education system60. What can we learn from the passage?A. Robinson is happy after talking to the Ethiopian girl.B. Robinson is a successful expert in population studies.C. Robinson is worried about population growth.D. Robinson encourages female education.61. What is Joel Cohen's view about secondary education?A. It provides basic knowledge of health.B. It improves the health of children.C. It makes people pay more attention to education.D. It can change people's parenting ideas.62. According to the passage, the most important way to control high population growth is .A. keeping girls in schoolB. letting girls go away from AfricaC. letting young girls remain singleD. keeping girls in families2.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、 B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练 1 -阅读理解（细节理解题）1、Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments inWashington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guideshares uniquefacts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and localslookingto experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guideswill entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.zWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill andthe National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1.Whichtour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.CamerasC.Meals.D.Safety lights.2、Fei-Fei Li arrived in the US from China at age 16 with many big dreams. And it took many unusual jobs to help her achieve them. Luckily，she was smart and extremely driven. And today，she's the director of Stanford University's artificial intelligence lab.“As one of the leaders in the world for AI，I feel much excitement and responsibility to create the most awesome and excellent technology for society and to educate the most awesome and excellent technologists—that’s my calling,”Li saidShe is also a loyal advocate for diversity in the tech industry.“I see extremely talented Stanford PhD students struggling with their visas and I find it unthinkable that we create so many barriers for the talents of the world,”Li said. While Li was in college at Princeton，she borrowed money from friends and even her high school math teacher to run a dry-cleaning business for her parents in order to help them get by. Li attended classes during the weekdays and worked at the business on the weekends. Then，when Li was in graduate school，her mom developed cancer and had a stroke (中风）. It was difficult to keep moving ahead while all of this was happening. “The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential，live up to your sense of responsibility and to be honest to yourself about your dreams while doing it，”she saidLi was named a Great Immigrant of 2016 by the Carnegie Corporation, the nation’s oldest grant making foundation which honors roughly 40 naturalized US citizens each year. Her graduate studies were supported by the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans.1. What do we know about Fei-Fei Li according to Paragraph 1?A. She was born in the United States of America.B. She worked very hard because she was not giftedC. She has made many of her dreams come true.D. She's now doing researches on AI in China.2. What does the underlined word "calling" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Interest in technology.B. Desire to help.C. Creativity in science.D. Sense of duty.3. What was Fei-Fei Li's life like before she graduated from university?A. She had been struggling with her visa,B. Both her parents suffered from illness.C. Her family was faced with a tight budget.D. It was difficult for her to attend classes.4. Fei-Fei Li has achieved success because .A. she was lucky enough to borrow money from othersB. an American foundation gave her supportC. the Carnegie Corporation named her a Great ImmigrantD. her awareness of her duty and goals made a difference3、Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空) CenterIf you’re looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp,wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they’re studying in the classroom.For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. Theylearn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water- and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of "downed" pilot.With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership andbeing part of a bigger task.All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.Stay an hour or stay a week — there is something here for everyone!For more details, please visit us online at .1.Why do people come to SAC?A.To experience adventures.B.To look for jobs in aviation.C.To get a degree in engineering.D.To learn more about medicine.2.To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to_____________.A.fly to spaceB.get an Aviation badge firstC.study the principles of flightD.build and fire model rockets3.What is the most important for trainees?A.Leadership.B.Team spirit.C.Task planning.D.Survival skills.4、Welcome to Washington DCEvery year，Washington DC welcomes sixteen million people as visitors to her city. As the Nation’s Capital City, there are hundreds of attractions to see. Here are some of the most famous ones.Washington MonumentThe Washington Monument rises 555 feet, following the design of architect Robert Mills，a famous American designer of the 1840s. Construction of the monument began in 1848, but was not completed until 1884，almost 30 years after the Mr Mills' death. This delay in construction was due to the American Civil War.Constitution Avenue and 15th Street NW, Washington, IXTUS Capitol(国会大厦）The cast-iron dome (圆屋顶) of the United States Capitol, constructed between 1855 and 1866，may well be the most famous man-made landmark in America. The United States Capitol is open to visitors Monday through Saturday through much of the year, including Federal holidays.First Street NE Washington，DCThe White HouseThe White House is the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States. The West Wing houses the President's office. The East Wing, which contains additional office spacer was added to the White House in 1942.6th Street and Constitution Avenue NW Washington，DCWorld War II MemorialThe World War II Memorial was opened to the public on April 29, 2004. The Memorialwas built in honor of the American soldiers who died in the World War II. The Memorial takes its place between the Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument.17th Street and Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC1. What happened in 1855 according to Paragraph 1?A. Robert Mills made the design of the monument.B. The American Civil War broke out.C. The Washington Monument was completedD. The designer of the Washington Monument died.2. Tourist cannot visit the United States Capitol on .A. SundayB. MondayC. TuesdayD. Saturday3. Where is the office of the President of the United States located?A. In the United States Capitol.B. Beside the Washington Monument.C. In the East Wing of the White House.D. In the West Wing of the White House.4. Which of the following attractions has the shortest history?A. The Washington Monument.B. The World War D Memorial.C. The White House.D. The United States Capitol.5、Cambridge Open DaysThe Cambridge Open Days for potential applicants in Year 12 will be on 5 and 6 July (booking is essential).All subjects will be offering course presentations and information stands. Tours and additional sessions may also be available in subject departments.Many Colleges will be open all day for Cambridge Open Day visitors. However, some will beholding their own College-specific event, for which a separate booking with that College isrequired.College open daysDuring College open days you can pick up a range of information and get a sense of Collegelife, but remember that visiting a particular College doesn’t commit you to applying to that College.Department open daysDepartment open days focus on the specific course(s) in that faculty or department. You get tomeet some lecturers, and see the library and other facilities. See the relevant course entry (p44-117)for dates and contact the appropriate department to book a place.Subject MasterclassesSubject Masterclasses provide an opportunity to expl ore topics of interest beyond what’scovered at A Level or IB Higher Level, and to experience typical undergraduate teaching atCambridge. Each subject-specific Masterclass involves two or three taster lectures, an overview ofthe admissions process and chance to speak to current undergraduates.CUSU Target SchemeThe Target Scheme is a student-run initiative by which current Cambridge undergraduates visitstate schools or colleges across the country .The visits are intended to give information to Year 12 students and provide an opportunity forthem to hear about the University from a current student’s perspective. The Target Scheme can also offer sessions on post-A Level choices for younger students.1.What can students do on Department open days?A.Experience college life.B.Explore their interests.C.Tour university facilities.D.Fill in college application forms2.Where can you get a brief outline of the admissions process?A.IB higher level examinations.B.Subject Masterclasses.C.CUSU Target Scheme.D.State schools.3.What does CUSU Target Scheme feature?A.booking in advanceB.visiting school libraryC.taster lecturesD.a student-run project6、Here are four wonderful hotels and campsites in Europe.Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, it's in lovely Greece, but there's no need to take a ferry, as it's on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the (heated) pool, open-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break.Doubles from 88, junior suite (sleeps 4) from 138 a night, family suite (sleeps 6) from 272 B & B, open late April-October, Casa Vicentina, Algarve, PortugalFor a back-to-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, it's in a protected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet—and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suites complete with small kitchens.Rooms from 75 B & B, Fairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in acave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape.Rooms from 55 B & B, plus 11 per child, Casa San Gabriel, Umbria, ItalyCasa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three self-catering cottages share a swimming pool, playground and barbecue. There's added excitement for young guests in the family ofalpacas(羊驼) kept on site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.A week at Il Fienile cottage (sleeps 4-6) costs from 650,B & B (low season only) from 95, 1.In the Ekies All Senses Resort, you can enjoy ________.A.a ferry journeyB.an open-air spaC.living in tree housesD.dancing in the playground2.Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy a breakfast buffet?A.The Ekies All Senses Resort.B. Casa Vicentina.C.The Fairy Chimney Inn.D.Casa San Gabriel.3.If you want to see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you click?7、In a faraway area in northern Mexico, there lives a native Indian group called the Tarahumaras(塔拉乌马拉族). Besides owning some cooking tools and farming equipment, the Tarahumaras exist much as they did before the Spanish arrived in the 1600s. They live in caves or in small houses made of stone and wood, and they eat what they can grow on the dry land.Ten years ago, linguist(语言学家) James Copeland entered the world of the Tarahumaras to study their language and culture. Since then, he has been visiting the Tarahumaras three or four times a year. Tarahumara is not a written language, so part of Copeland's project was to learn to speak Tarahumara so that he could deal directly with the people. "There are no language police," Copeland says. "Children are seldom corrected by their parents. They learn by observation of speech in conversations and by imitation."Copeland learned the language through his frequent exposure(暴露) to it and by analyzing the grammar. His linguistic skills and mastery of German, Spanish, French, and Russian, plus a partial knowledge of twenty other languages, also helped. Drawing on his research, Copeland plans to produce a Tarahumara grammar book in English and perhaps one in Spanish.The idea to study the Tarahumaras came to Copeland in 1984 when he discovered that very little research had been done on their language. He got in touch with a Tarahumara Indian called Lornezo Gonzalez through a social worker who worked with the Tarahumaras in the border town of Juarez, Mexico. At first, Gonzalez was very reluctant to cooperate. He told Copeland that no amount of money could buy his language. But after Copeland explained to him what he intended to do with his research and how it would benefit the Tarahumaras, Gonzalez agreed to help and took Copeland to his village. "Over a period of a year our relationship became closer and warmer," says Copeland. "Thanks to him, the Tarahumaras started trusting us and understood what we were doing."1. What can we learn about the Tarahumaras?A.They have a strict education system.B.They live a very simple and hard life.C.They arrived in Mexico with the Spanish.D.They are good at agriculture and architecture.2.According to Copeland，learning Tarahumara is _______.A.not easyB.a waste of timeC.very interestingeful for learning Spanish3.Before Copeland learned Tarahumara. he had _______.A.fully researched this languageB.read a Tarahumara grammar bookC.visited the Tarahumaras three timesD.asked a Tarahumara Indian for help4.The underlined word "reluctant" in the last paragraph probably means "_______".A. readyB. anxiousC. pleasedD. unwilling8、Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36,M6.Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancasterand Prestonfor connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30th March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00Groups ￡9 ￡5.5Special EventsProducers:Market13th AprilJoin us totaste avariety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get someexcellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best ofgardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs whileenjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.2.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A.￡l2.00.B.￡9.00.C.￡8.00.D.￡5.50.3.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.Producers' Market.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.D解析：本文是一篇广告应用文。

江西省2020届高三英语二轮专项训练：阅读表达+写作（6）第一节：阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题 (请注意问题后的词数要求)。

When you are far away from home for the first time and have a lot to adjust to，you can't do it alone. However independent you are，it is good to have a roommate during your first year.Living with someone helps ease your loneliness. Sure it may seem appealing to be able to play your music and turn up your TV as loud as you want, but coming home to an empty room every day can be depressing. If you have a bad day, you may want to talk to someone.Friends are great sources of venting (宣泄), but friends can't always be there. Even worse, they may be self­centered and show no interest in your problem. It's not that roommates aren't like this, but even just small talk can help you feel better.Having a roommate teaches you how to get along with people and settle conflict. You two should set up rules immediately and discuss what to do when there is conflict. If you two don't like each other，you still study，relax，and sleep in the same room. You must find a way to get along.Finally，having a roommate exposes (使接触) you to different ways of living. Your roommate may come from a different city，and have different living habits. He or she also has different interests and personalities. You don't have to end up liking the same things your roommate does，but_______________________. You will be surrounded by many different people in college and have the chance to try things you never have before. Why not start learning from your roommate？Having a roommate gives you the skills and personal background you will need to utilize (利用) when you are out on your own. Make the most of living with a stranger and besides，there will be plenty of opportunities for you to have your own room later in your college years.1. What is the main purpose of writting the text. (no more than 10 words)2 Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 8 words). Even if you can__________, you can still benefit from the freshmen sharing the same dormitory with you.3. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 5 words.)4. Do you agree with opinion that “You can share everything with your roommate”? Please give your reason. (Please answer within 30 words.)5. What does the word “it” (line 1, paragraph 2) probably refer to? (no more than 15 words)第二节：写作高三年级是高中生活的最后一年，在这一年中，学生们要面临着沉重的升学压力。

专题能力训练十五阅读理解(六)A(2020·安徽黄山第三次质检)Ever since we got it,I always thought it pretty.My dad brought it home after buying it from a friend and as I saw it pull up under that blue outside lamp,I felt my mouth drop open in excitement.The truck wasn’t for me of course.It was Dad’s going to work.As I neared the truck,Daddy invited me to go with him around the block for a test drive.What an adventure! As he turned the key in the ignition(点火装置),it started.As Dad took it around the block,I closed my eyes and took in a deep breath to remember the scent and feel of it.I glanced over at Dad to see him behind the wheel with a grin(咧嘴笑)stretching all the way across his face.Although it didn’t get very good gas mileage(每英里汽油耗量),it was fun for Daddy to drive.He would drive it everywhere.To the school to pick up kids,to the store,to work,or just on a drive,he loved that truck.There was one summer that I particularly remember:it was time to cut down old,dead trees.My dad and brothers worked hard getting the stump(树桩) free of the branches.Then the hard part began.Daddy wrapped a metal chain around the stump,got in the truck and pulled out the stump with little trouble.However,as he was pulling it out,he ran over my mama’s newly planted tree.We loaded that stump up in the bed o f the truck and got it to the yard.I was sitting by Daddy,my older brother was sitting next to me on the bench seats and my younger brother sat in the back seat.Riding in the truck was always fun when I was with Dad,but now that I drive it,I can keep Daddy close everywhere even when I travel.Nomatter how far away I go,I will always have a little bit of Daddy with me.1.We can learn from the text that .A.the author’s father bought him a new truckB.the author’s father was delighted when testing the tru ckC.the author was a little disappointed at the beginningD.the author wanted to drive the truck very much答案:B解析:细节理解题。

阅读表达Passage 1 （2020•山东卷）[1] Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends? Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages? Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more,and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much?[2] If ____________, then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precede nce (优先)over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail to come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems. Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young.[3] So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance. Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages. Not only will yousave time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.76. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?(no more than 5 words)_______________________________________________________________77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)_______________________________________________________________78. What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction? (no more than5 words)①____________________②__________________ ③________________79. What do experts say about text addition? (no more than 14 words)__________________________________________________________________80. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words)__________________________________________________________________答案：76. By asking/raising questions.77. you answer “yes” to any of the questions78. ① stress ② anxiety ③ relationship problems79. It may become the most common form of addiction, especially among the young.80. How to get rid of text addiction.Passage 2 （2020•江西卷）阅读下面短文并回答下列问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

专题能力训练二十一阅读表达(三)AMy name is Clara.I still remember that chilly December day,sitting in science class.I’d finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine.A piece of news caught my eye:NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover(火星探测器).Before I even knew anything else about it,a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind,Curiosity.I couldn’t wait for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay.That afternoon,I raced home,sat down at the computer,and typed until my fingersached.“Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone’s mind...〞Five months later,my mon received a phone call,and immediately,a wide smile spread across her face.On August 5,2012,at 10:31 p.m,the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars,and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.Curiosity is such an important part of who I am.I have always been fascinated by the stars,the planets,the sky and the universe.I remember as a little girl,my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours.She’d tell me stories and point out the stars,Grandma lived in China,thousands of miles away from my homein Kansas,but the stars kept us together even when we were apart.They were always there,yet there was so much I didn’t know about them.That’s what I love so much about space.People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars.My answer is simple because we’re curious.We human beings do not just hole up in one place.We are constantly wondering and trying to f ind out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.1.How did Clara get the news about the essay contest?(no more than 10 words)答案:By reading a Time for Kids magazineOr:From a Time for Kids magazine2.Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA?(no more than 10 words)答案:She won the essay contest held by NASA.Or:She named the Mars rover “Curiosity〞.Or:“Curiosity〞 was chosen as the name of the Mars rover.3.What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma?(no more than 15 words)答案:She sat together with Grandma listening to her stories about the stars.Or:Her grandma told her stories about the stars.Or:They sat together talking about the stars.4.What does the underlined phrase “hole up〞mean?(1 word)答案:Stay/Remain/Live/Hide5.In your opinion,why is curiosity important?(no more than 20 words)答案:Curiosity is important because it leads to discovery or invention.Or:With curiosity,we keep asking questions and exploring the world unknown.Or:Curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop wondering about the things beyond our knowledge.BBorn in 1949,Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion.Like many young athletes,she had Olympic dreams,but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.The disappointment didn’t stop her from going forward.Instead,she became interested in marathon swimming.A brilliant athlete,she was well-conditioned for spending long periods of time in the water.As a long-distance swimmer,she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance,danger,cold,and exhaustion.For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers.In 1970,she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario,setting the women’s record for the course.In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida.Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975.Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978.Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide,it is rough and dangerous.After battlingthe water for two days,she had to give up for the sake of her own health andsafety.Even so,she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba.That is how she defined success.It did not matter that her swim came up short;she believed she had touched the other shore.When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer,she continued to try new things—travelling the world as a reporter,writing books and giving public speeches about her life.Diana Nyad works to inspire others,just as she did when she swam the waters of the world.1.What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games?(no more than 5 words)答案:A serious illness (did).2.What does the underlined word “obstacles〞 mean?(1 word)答案:Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.3.What achievement did Nyad make in 1970?(no more than 10 words.)答案:She swam a ten-mile marathon and set women’s record.Or:She swam a ten-mile marathon,setting the women’s record.Or:She set the women’s record for a ten-mile marathon swimming.4.Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore?(no more than 10 words)答案:Because she had tried her best (to fulfill the task).Or:Her strength of purpose was as important as reaching Cuba.5.Please explain how you are inspired by Nyad.(no more than 20 words)答案:I am encouraged by her determination and strong will.Or:I am inspired by her courage and strong desire to succeed.Or:From her I learned that once we set a goal,we should try hard to achieve it.Or:We should never give up in the face of difficulty/failure.Or:We should never stop trying new things and we may achieve success in different fields.CFrog is the 11th full-length novel by Mo Yan,who won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature on October 11,2012 pared to his previous novels paying more attention to the historical fantasy (幻想) color,Frog is closer to the historical reality writing.It mainly talks about the whole life of the rural doctor “Aunt〞.Her father was a surgeon of the Eighth Route Army,who was very famous in Jiaodong Area.“Aunt〞learned medicine from him and began new methods for delivery (接生) in thecountry.With her new methods,she delivered one baby after another and soon replaced the “fingersmith〞 (接生婆) in the women’s hearts.The babies delivered by “Aunt〞were everywhere in the high-density northeast country,so were the dead in the hands of “Aunt〞.As a doctor,“Aunt〞 tried her best to perform her duty and at the same time carried out the family planning policy with her pupils in China’scountryside.Letting the men with babies ligated (结扎),and the pregnant women with babies aborted (流产) became the two great things of her everyday work.The novel tells us the life experiences of “Aunt〞,a female rural doctor,who were engaged in the department of gynecology and obstetrics (妇产科工作) for more than 50 years.It reflects the nearly 50-year rural fertility (生育) history in the new China and describes the difficult and complicated historical process that China got through in order to control the population violent growth,and carry out the national policy of family planning.It was a great success at last.The novel Frog had been brewed (酝酿) for over 10 years,written for fouryears,rewritten three times and was published in December 2009 by Shanghai literature and art publishing house.1.Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature on October 11,2012?(within 2 words)答案:Mo Yan.2.Where is Frog different from Mo Yan’s previous novels?(within 8 words)答案:It is closer to the historical reality writing.3.What did “Aunt〞 do in the northeast country as a doctor besidesdelivering?(within 7 words)答案:She carried out the family planning policy.4.How has the national policy of family planning been carried out in the new China’s countryside in the past 50 years?(within 3 words)答案:Difficult and complicated.5.How long was “Aunt〞 engaged in the department of gynecology andobstetrics?(within 5 words)答案:For over 50 years.DYou have to log on to your school’s online system to check your grades,but you find the system is kind of inconvenient.What do you do?When Daniel Brooks was a senior at Pioneer High School in the US,he came up with a Silicon Valley-style solution;he developed an iPhone app (application,应用程序) IC Connector.When he tried out his school’s new Web-based student information system earlier this year,he immediately noticed some shortcomings.He could no longer view his current grades for all his classes at once.Checking several classes required several clicks—which for a teenager is so much work.To save himself all this trouble,Brooks developed the app and sold it on the Apple app store.Now it has 2,300 users who have downloaded it across the US.“It ended up on every iPhone and iPad and portable device that any student and teacher had on campus,〞 said Scott Peterson,the campus tech support worker at Pioneer High.Brooks said he didn’t creat e the app to get rich—it is free.“A student is not going to want to pay 99 cents,〞Brooks said.“They just want to see their grades nice and easy.〞However,in the months that followed,Brooks experienced highs and lows.His app is now so successful that users want more;in particular,his teachers have startedpushing him to develop a version for them.However,the company Infinite Campus,which developed the information system,has been less positive.The company said in an e-mail that he was confusing users and violating the company’s copyright by using Infinite Campus’ name and logo in the app’sname.Brooks’ father,Michael Brooks,has offered to change the name,but says he needs time to get Apple’s approval.Daniel also e-mailed and called Infinite Campus.Theygot no response.Daniel Brooks starts at a California university this autumn.Despite Infinite Campus’ attitude,he continues to try to improve the app and hopes to put out an Android version soon.1.Why did Daniel Brooks develop an iPhone app IC Connector?(within 8 words)答案:Because he wanted to make checking grades easier.2.What is Brooks’ teachers’ attitude towards the app he developed?(within 14 words)答案:They appreciate it and are pushing him to develop a version for them.3.What does Paragraph 7 talk about between Infinite Campus and Brooks?(within 7 words)答案:It talks about the conflict between them.4.What does Brooks’ aim to do now?(within 10 words)答案:To improve the app and design an Android version.e one word to describe Brooks.答案:Creative./Inventive./Innovative.。

江西省2020届高三英语二轮专项训练：阅读表达+写作（10）第一节阅读表达阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。

（请注意问题后的字数要求）[l] Canadian culture was heavily influenced by British culture and traditions．Now one can also notice the influence of American culture．Over the years, lots of people have moved to Canada．There has been a healthy change of Canadian' s ideas that has resulted in the development of certain special features in Canada．The people of Canada have always been proud of their diverse cultural backgrounds．[2] Art: Canada has some of the most wonderful classical works of art．In the year 1930, artists began developing their own personal style．The "Group of Seven" is considered to be the first group of native artists to create their own style．[3] Language and religion: Because of its diverse cultures, Canada has two official languages, English and French．There is _________．A number of people in Canada have confirmed that they have no religious belief, though there are many other groups that follow Protestantism as a religion．[4] Literature: The literature of Canada basically shows the different cultural influences of other countries．Some of the early works were divided according to the region of Canada from which the author came, but there were also authors who gave a humorous touch to serious contents．A number of authors have been awarded for their literature works．[5] Music: Music in Canada has seen many developments in styles along the way．Many Canadian; musicians have earned worldwide fame．From folk music to rock, Canadian music continues to entertain people．In recent years, music from Asia and Africa has found quite a fan following in Canada．1．What is the main idea of the text? （no more than 3 words）2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. （no more than 3 words）3．What does th e word “their” (Line 4, Para 1) refer to? （no more than 2 words）4．Canadian culture has been influenced by many other countries．List all of them mentioned in the text.5．Complete the following statement with proper words .(no more than 5 words Recently, music from Asia and Africa has become in Canada.第二节书面表达在我们的生活和学习中，与人合作是非常重要的。

江西省2020届高三英语二轮专项训练：阅读表达+写作（13）第一节阅读表达阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

[1] Electronic devices(装置)are changing the way people listen to music. But studies show the devices may be causing hearing loss in many people. Some experts say people may be playing them too loud and for too long. And experts say sound levels on these devices need to be set lower.[2] Researchers did a study with three hundred high school students and one thousand adults. They were asked about their use of portable music devices. Forty percent of the students and adults said they set the sound levels high on their players. But students were two times more likely to play the music at a very loud volume. More than half of the students said they would not probably limit listening time.[3]The study found that more than half of the students and less than forty percent of the adults had at least one kind of hearing loss. Some reported difficulty hearing parts of a discussion between two people. Others said they had to raise the volume on a television or radio to hear it better. And, some experienced ringing in their ears or other noises.[4]Hearing experts say part of the problem is the listening equipment people are using. They say larger earphones that cover the whole ear are probably safer than smaller earphones that come with most music players. Hearing loss may not be obvious for years, however, once it happens, there is little chance of curing. About thirty million Americans have some hearing loss. One third of them lost their hearing as a result of loud noises.[5]The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association is working withcompanies and government officials on setting rules for the use of portable music devices. The group says the best way to protect your hearing is to , limit listening time and use earphones that block out outside noises.1. What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)2. Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 4 words) Compared to adults, teenagers are more likely to at a very loud volume.3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)4. What trouble will happen to a person if he suffers some hearing loss? (no more than 12 words)5.What does the word“They”(line 1, paragraph 4)probably refer to?(no more than 3 words)第二节书面表达假如你叫李华，是一位高中生。

江西省2020届高三英语二轮专项训练：阅读表达+写作（44）第一节：书面表达阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。

（请注意问题后的字数要求）Some expressions have made a jump from sports events to everyday life. One such expression is fall guy. A fall guy is the person who someone decides will be the loser or victim.The first fall guys were men who wrestled for money. At the end of the 19th century, wrestling was a very popular sport in the United States. Wrestling competitions were held not only in big cities but also at country fairs and traveling shows. However, as the sport became more popular, it became less and less of a sport, as many of the matches were operated. The wrestlers knew—before the match—which one of them would be the winner.The goal in wrestling is to hold the shoulders of your opponent down against the floor. This is called a fall. Sometimes, one of the wrestlers would be paid before the match to take the fall. He would agree —the fall guy.Today, a fall guy is anyone who is tricked into taking the blame for the crime or wrongdoing of someone else. There are fall guys in many situations—people who publicly take the blame when something goeswrong.A fall guy takes the rap for something wrong or illegal. He accepts responsibility and punishment for what someone else did. He may have something to do with the situation, but is not the person who should be blamed.The word rap has meant blame for several hundred years. The expression to take the rap was first used about one hundred years ago. Another similar expression is bum rap. A person receives a bum rap if he is found guilty of a crime but is really innocent.1. What is the main idea of the passage ？(no more than 15 words)2. Please complete the sentence according to the meaning of the original one of the passage.(within 6 words)As wrestling gained in popularity, it became less like a sport because the winners of the matches were ________________.3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)4. What does it mean if someone receives a bum rap? (no more than 15 words)5. What does the word “them” (paragraph 2 ) probabl y refer to? (no more than 3 words)第二节：书面表达假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为“WATER FOR LIFE” 的交流活动。