高三英语(词汇能力训练--H-L)

《英语词汇学教程》（2004 年版）练习答案Chapter 17. Choose the standard meaning from the list on the right to match each of the slang words on the left.a. tart: loose womanb. bloke: fellowc. gat: pistold. swell: greate. chicken: cowardf. blue: fightg. smoky: policeh. full: drunki. dame: womanj. beaver: girl8. Give the modern equivalents for the following archaic words.haply = perhapsalbeit = althoughmethinks = it seems to meeke = alsosooth = truthmorn = morningtroth = pledgeere = beforequoth = saidhallowed = holybillow = wave / the seabade = bid12. Categorize the following borrowed words into denizens, aliens, translation loans, and semantic loans.Denizens: kettle, die, wall, skirt, husbandAliens: confrere, pro patria, Wunderkind, mikado, parvenuTranslation loans: chopstick, typhoon, black humour, long time no seeSemantic loans: dreamChapter 21. Why should students of English lexicology study the Indo-European Language Family?The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. Knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately.2. Make a tree diagram to show the family relations of the modern languages given below.Indo-European Language FamilyBalto-Slavic Indo-Iranian Celtic Italian Hellenic Germanic Roumanian Hindi Breton Spanish Greek EnglishLithuanian Persian Scottish French SwedishPrussian Irish Italian GermanPolish Portuguese NorweigianSlavenian IcelandicRussian DanishBulgarian Dutch6. Here is a text chosen from the Declaration of Independence.“When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.”Pick out all the words of Greek or Latin origin from the text and see of what origin are the words left. What insight does this exercise give you with reference to the borrowings from Greek and Latin?“When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.”Most of the content words are either of Greek or Latin origin. What are left are mostly functional words. This shows that Greek and Latin play a very important part in the English vocabulary.8. Tell the different elements that make up the following hybrids.eventful [Latin + English]falsehood [ Latin + English]saxophone [German + Greek]joss house [ Portuguese + English]hydroplane [Greek + Latin]pacifist [Latin + Greek]heirloom [ French + English]television [Greek + Latin]9. Put the following French loan words into two groups, one being early borrowings and the other late ones.amateur (late)finacé (late)empire (early)peace (E)courage (E)garage (L)judgement (E)chair (E)chaise (L)grace (E)servant (E)routine (L)jealous (E)savaté (L)genre (L)gender (E)début (L)morale (L)state (E)chez (L)ballet (L)11. Match the Italian musical terms with the proper definitons.allegro, f. in fast tempo轻快andante, j. in moderate tempo行板diminuendo, g. decreasing in volume渐弱largo, d. in a slow stately manner缓慢pianoforte, a. soft and loud轻转强alto, i. lowest singing boice for woman女低音crescendo, b. increasing in volume渐强forte, e. loud强piano, h. soft轻soprano, c. highest singing voice for women女高音12. Look up these words in a dictionary to determine the language from which eachhas been borrowed.cherub (Hebrew)coolie (Hindi)lasso (Sp)shampoo (Indian)tepee (Am Ind)kibitz (G)chipmunk (Am Ind)cotton (Arab)loot (Hindi)snorkel (G)tulip (Turk)wok (Ch)chocolate (Mex)jubilee (Gr)Sabbath (Heb)tamale (Mex)voodoo (Afr)sauerbraten (G)13. Here is a menu of loan words from various sources. Choose a word to fill in each space.a. A crocodile much resembles an _____ in appearance.b. “To give up a young lady like that,” said Andy. “A man would have to be plumb _____.c. There was a big increase this summer in the number of competitors in calf roping at the annual _____ held in Three Forks.d. This duke ranch we have developed has done well so far, but it promises next year to be a real _____ , enough to make us all rich.e. Some Eskimos build a winter shelter from snow called an _____.f. The Germans perfected a type of motorized attack in the Second World War that they called a _____.g. The Algonquin Indian in eastern and central North America lived in a domed shelter they called a _____.h. Columbus in 1493 used a Carib Indian word _____ to describe the small boats the native used.i. In the West Indies the local name fro a violent tropical cyclone is a _____.j. The Australian aborigines use a throwing stick that they call a _____.k. “Look like rain, boy,” sang out Luke. “Better get out your _____.”a. alligatorb. lococ. rodeod. bonanzae. igloof. blitzkriegg. wigwamh. canoei. hurricanej. boomerang k. panchosChapter 31. Write the term in the blanks accoding to the definitions.a. a minimal meaningful unit of a language ( )b. one of the variants that realize a morpheme ( )c. a moepheme that occurs with at least one other morpheme ( )d. a morpheme that can stand alone ( )e. a morpheme attached to a base, stem or root ( )f. an affix that indicates grammatical relationships ( )g. an affix that forms new words with a base, stem or root ( )h. what ratains of a word after the removal of all affies ( )i. that part of a word that can take inflectional affixes ( )j. a form to which affixes of any kind can be added ( )a. morphemeb. allomorphc. bound morphemed. free morphemee. affixf. informational affixg. derivational affixh. rooti. stemj. base3. individualisticindividualist + ic [stem, base]individual + ist [stem, base]individu + al [stem, base]in + dividu [root, stem, base]undesirablesun + desirable [stem, base]desir + able [root, stem, base]4. Organize the following terms in a tree diagram to show their logical relationships. affix morphemederivational affix free rootbound root inflectional affixprefix free morphemebound morpheme suffixmorpheme – free morpheme = free root-- bound morpheme – bound root-- affix – inflectional affix-- derivational affix – prefix-- suffixChapter 4Affixation5. Form negatives with each of the following words by using one of these prefixes dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, non-, un-.non-smoker disobey immature unwillingness illogical non-athletic incapable insecurity inability/disability illegal disloyal unofficially disagreement inconvenient impractical irrelevant6. Turn the following nouns and adjectives into verbs with –en, -ify, -ize and then choose them to fill in the blanks in the sentences that follow.harden memorize deepen lengthen fatten horrify falsify glorify intensify sympathize modernize apologize sterilize beautifya. apologizedb. beautifyc. lengtheningd. sympathizede. fattenf. falsifyg. memorizingh. Sterilize7. Each of the following sentences contains a word printed in italics. Complete the sentence by using this word to form a noun to refer to a person.a. If you are employed by a company, you are one of its _____.b. A _____ is someone whose job is politics.c. The _____ in a discussion are the people who participate in it.d. A woman who works as a _____ does the same job as a waiter.e. The person who conducts an orchestra or choir is called the _____.f. Your _____ is the person who teaches you.g. A _____ is someone who earns their living by playing the piano.h. If someone examnines you, you are the _____ and he or she is the _____.a. employeeb. politicianc. participantd. waitresse. conductorf. teacherg. pianisth. examinee/examiner8. Match Colume A with Colume B and give two examples for each.trans- = across: transcontinental, trans-worldtrans-world mono- = one: monorail, monoculturesuper- = over, above: superstructure, supernaturalauto- = self: autobiography, automobilesub- = bad, badly: malpractice, malnutritionmini- = little, small: minicrisis, miniwarpre- = before: prehistorical, preelectionex- = former: ex-teacher, ex-filmerCompounding2. Analyse the following compound words and explain their internal grammatical relationship.heartbeat [S + V]movie-goer [place + V]far- reaching [V + Adv]lion-hearted [adv + a]boyfriend [S + complement]snap decision [V + O]on-coming [V +adv]brainwashing [V + O]baking powder [ V +adv]dog-tired [adv + a]love-sick [adv + a]peace-loving [V +O]easy chair [ a + n]tax-free [adv +a]light-blue [a + a]goings-on [V +adv]4. Form compounds using the following either as the first or the second element of the compound as indicated and translate the words into Chinese.well-bred / well-behaved, needle work / homework, bar-woman / sportswoman, clear-minded / strong-minded, self-control / self-respect, water-proof / fire-proof, news-film / news-letter, sister-in-law / father-in-law, half-way / half-done, age-conscious / status-conscious, culture-bound / homebound, praiseworthy / respectworthy, nation-wide / college-wide, military-style / newstyle, budget-related / politics-related, once-fashionable / once-powerful, mock-attack / mock-sadness, home-baked / home-produced, ever-lasting / ever-green, campus-based / market-basedConversion7. Pick out the words which you think are converted in the following sentences and tellhow they are converted.a. We can’t stomach such an insult.b. Robert Acheson roomed right next to me.c. he wolfed down his lunchd. There is no come and go with her.e. I’m one of his familiars.f. Poor innocents!g. She flatted her last note.h. The engineers ahed and ouched at the new machines.i. Come to the fire and have a warm.j. Is Bill Jackson a has-been or a might-have-been?k. He Hamleted at the chance and then he regretted for it.l. These shoes were an excellent buy.m. He turned his head and smoothed back the hair over one temple.a. stomach [n → v]b. room [n → v]c. wolf [n → v]d. come/go [v → n]e. familiar [a → n]f. innocent [a → n]g. flat [a → n]h. ah / ouch [int → v]i. warm [a → n]j. has-been / might-have-been [finite v → n] k. Hamlet [prope r n → v]l. buy [v → n] m. smooth [a → v]BlendingAnalyse the blends and translate them into Chinese.motel (motor + hotel) 汽车旅馆humint (human + intelligence) 谍报advertisetics (advertisement + statistics) 广告统计学psywarrior (psychological warrior) 心理战专家hoverport (hovercraft + port) 气垫船码头chunnel (channel + tunnel) 海峡隧道hi-fi (high + fidelity) 高保真录音设备cinemactress (cinema + actress) 电影女演员ClippingRestore the full forms of the following words and see how these clipped words are formed.copter (helicopter)ab (laboratory)gas (gasoline)scope (telescope)sarge (sergeant)ad (advertisement)dorm (dormitory)prefab (prefabricated house)prof (professor)champ (champion)mike (microphone)tec (detective)Acronymy2. What do the short forms stand for?kg = kilogramcm = centimeteribid = ibidemft = foot$ = dollaretc. = et ceteracf = conferVIP = very important personOPEC = Organization of Petroleum Exporting CountriesTOEFL = teaching of English as a foreign language3. Choose a word from the list to fill in each of the blanks.a. There was a wide coverage of the _____ talks in the press.b. There are enemy aircraft on the _____ screen.c. _____ is still an incurable disease.d. If one knows _____ language, one will find it easy to learn how to use computers.e. _____ has long been applied to surgery in medicine.f. _____ is an international agency of the United Nations which is concerned with improving health standards and services throughout the world.g. Passive _____ listens for noises emanating from a submarine.h. The person who works for the Federal Bureau of Investigation is called a _____.a. SALTb. radarc. AIDSd. BASICe. Laserf. WHOg. sonarh. G-man Backformation2. Give the original words from which the following words are back-formed.lase (laser)escalate (escalator)babysit (babysitter)peeve (peevish)orate (orator)commute (commuter)Commonization of Proper NamesStudy the following sentences and pick out the words which used to be proper names and explain the meanings in relation to their origins.a. tantalize—Tantalusb. Argus-eyed—Argusc. narcissism—Narcissusd. sabotage—sabotse. martinet—Martinetf. yahoo—Yahoog. Shylock—Shylockh. hoovering—Hooveri. utopia—Utopiaj. Uncle Tommism—Uncle TomChapter 56. Match the words in Colume A with those in Colume B.A Bapes—bcattle—mdoves—cgeese—kwolves—gpigs—lturkeys—dbirds—acricket—nfoxes—jsheep—fmonkeys—ehyenas—hswans—i9. a. A scientist working in a project to develop industrial uses for nuclear power might have all the positive associations with “atomic”, such as “benefit, energy”, etc.b. A Japanese resident of Hiroshima, victim of the atomic explosion at the end of World War II, might have all the negative associations with “atomic”, such as “suffering, killing, death, horror", etc.c. To a student of nuclear physics, “atomic” might be associated with “mystery, science, knowledge”, etc.10. talkative: implying a fondness for talking frequently and at length (neutral)articulate: expressing oneself easily and clearly (positive)gossip: indulging in idle talk or rumours about others (negative)rambling: talking aimlessly without connection of ideas (negative)fluent: speaking easily, smoothly, and expressively (positive)mouthy: overtly talkative, especially in a rude way (negative)11. No Appreciative Neutral Pejorative1 particular fastidious / fussy2 critical fault-finding / picky3 style/vogue fad4 artful cunning / sly5 unstable fickle / capricious6 developing underdeveloped / backward7 encourage / promote instigate8 group clique / gang14. bull [– HUMAN + MALE + ADULT + BOVINE]cow [– HUMAN – MALE + ADULT + BOVINE]calf [– HUMAN + MALE - ADULT + BOVINE]rooster [– HUMAN + MALE + ADULT + GALLINE]hen [– HUMAN – MALE +ADULT +GALLINE]chicken [– HUMAN + MALE + ADULT + GALLINE]– HUMANbull cow calf +BOVINErooster hen chicken +GALLINE+ MALE – MALE + ADULTChapter 6Polysemyboarda piece of timbertabledining table council tablefood served at the table; councilors; committee;meal supplied by the week or month directors of a companyHomonymy4. 1) Make both ends meat is a parody of make both ends meet which means “have enough money for one’s needs”. Here the butcher cleverly uses the pair of homonyms meat and meet to make a pun. It makes a proper answer to the lady’s question. (1) Butchers cannot make both ends meat (make whole sausages with all meat) because they cannot make both ends meet (If they made sausages with all meat, which is more costly, they would not earn enough money to survive.) (2) Don’t complain. All the butchers do the same. I am not the only one who is making sausages with bread.2) Swallow is a bird which is seen in summer. But by one swallow we see, we cannot deduce that it is already summer time. Swallow can also mean a mouthful of wine. Ona cold winter day, if one has a swallow of wine, one may feel warm.3) Arms has two meanings: weapons; the human upper limbs. Since “a cannon ball took off his legs”, the soldier was not able to fight on, so he“laid down his arms”, which means “surrender”. It can also mean he laid down his upper limbs.Synonymy3. avaricious: greedycourteously: politelyemancipate: set freecustomary: usualwidth: breadthadversary: opponentgullible: deceivedremainder: residueinnocent: sinlessobstacle: obstruction vexation: annoyance5. a. identifiableb. safetyc. motivatesd. delicatee. surroundingsf. artificialg. prestigeh. perspirei. accomplishmentj. silentk. impressivel. evaporate6. run move spinturn whirl roll7. a. steadb. gee-geec. riped. maturee. effectivef. efficientg. fatigued, childrenh. tired, kidsi. declinedj. refusedk. rancidl. addledm. Penaltiesn. fineso. rebukedp. accusedAntonymy5. a. similar / sameb. safec. sharp / smartd. sende. stingy / selfishf. significant / sensibleg. skeptical / suspicioush. simplei. surej. slipshod / slovenly / sloppy k. sleepiness / sleep / slumberm. subjectiven. sob / scowl6. a. old-fashionedb. completelyc. moistured. speciale. essentialf. similarityg. innocenth. rigidi. loosenj. clarityk. desertedl. fruitfulm. peremptoryn. depressedo. indifferent7. a. feed—starve, cold-feverb. wisdom—folliesc. haste—leisured. penny—pound, wise—foolishe. speech—silencef. absence—presenceg. admonish—praiseh. young—oldi. wise men—fools saint—devil j. mind—bodyk. foul—fairl. danger—securitym. deliberate--promptn. children—parentso. bully—cowardp. head—tail8. right—wrongdry—sweetstrong—faintlight—darkhigh—low / deep private—publicsingle—returnhard—easyrough—calmcold—warm3. furniture: desk, chair, table, bedmatter: liquid, gas, solidmeat: pork, beef, muttongo: run, fly, walk4. profession workplacesurgeon: clinic, hospitalplumber: house, buildinglawyer: office, law courtsmechanic: garagephotographer: studioforeman: worksite, factory5.BEDROOMrug, sleepers, carpet, bed wardrob dressing tablemattress dressing gown mirrorpillows pyjamas combsheets clothes hairbrushblanket6. In Sentence 1, got, furniture, recently are superordinates because they are general and convey a very vague idea whereas in Sentence 2, the three words are replaced respectively by bought, cupboard, three days ago, which are subordinates, conveying a definite and clear idea. So Sentence 2 is better than Sentence 1.In 3, it is said, magnificent building, destroyed, yesterday are superordinate terms, which are comparatively much more general than the news says, Royal Hotel, burnt down, last night respectively in 4, which can be described as subordinates. Since 4 is clearer than 3 in meaning, it is better.Semantic field3. Group 1 is synonymously semantic field and Group 2 is semantic filed. The difference lies: In 1 the words are synonyms, none of them covers the meaning of another, and they differ only in style and emotive values. In 2 the words are not synonyms, but each refers to a specific type of horse. Horse is a cover term or superordinate, and others are subordinates. These terms have no difference in style or affective meaning.Chapter 74. 1) extension2) extension3) narrowing4) degradation5) elevation6) narrowing7) extension8) extension9) narrowing10) elevation11) narrowing12) degradation13) degradation14) degradation5. a. associated transferb. abstract to concretec. abstract to concreted. ab s tract to concretee. abstract to concretef. abstract of concreteg. associated transferh. associated transferi. synesthesiaj. synesthesia6. a. objectiveb. subjective, objectivec. objectived. subjectivee. subjectivef. subjectiveg. subjectiveh. subjective, objective7. a. dieb. graveyardc. bedlam 疯人院d. old peoplee. strikef. Policemang. stupid pupilh. poor peoplei. toiletj. fat personk. unemployed mother。

英语词汇分类记忆-性格类Personality[,pə:sə'næləti性格able['eibl]有才干的，能干的active['æktiv]主动的，活跃的adaptable[ə'dæptəbl]适应性强的adroit[ə'drɔit]灵巧的，机敏的aggressive[ə'ɡresiv]有进取心的alert[ə'lə:t]机灵的ambitious[æm'biʃəs]有雄心壮志的amiable['eimjəbl]和蔼可亲的amicable['æmikəbl]友好的analytical[,ænə'litik,-k əl]善于分析的apprehensive[,æpri'hen siv]有理解力的argumentative[,ɑ:ɡju'mentətiv]好争辩的aspiring[ə'spaiəriŋ]有志气的，有抱负的attractive[ə'træktiv]有魅力的audacious [ɔ:'deiʃəs]大胆的，有冒险精神的bad-tempered['bæd,tempəd]脾气暴燥的bigmouth['biɡmauθ]多嘴多舌的bland[blænd]冷漠的bossy ['bɔsi]专横跋扈的brave[breiv]勇敢的brilliant['briljənt]有才气的capable['keipəbl]有能力的，有才能的careful['kεəful]办事仔细的caring['kεəriŋ]有同情心的candid['kændid]正直的clever['klevə]机灵的，聪明的charitable['tʃærətəbl]宽厚的cheerful ['tʃiəful]开朗的childish['tʃaildiʃ]幼稚的comical['kɔmikəl]滑稽的competent['kɔmpitənt]能胜任的conceited[kən'si:tid]自以为是的confident ['kɔnfidənt]有信心的conscientious[,kɔnʃi'enʃəs]认真的，自觉的considerate 体贴的constructive[kən'strʌktiv]建设性的contemplative[kən'templətiv, 'kɔntempleitiv]好沉思的cooperative[kəu'ɔpərətiv]有合作精神的courageous[kə'reidʒəs]勇敢的，有胆量的creative[kri'eitiv]富创造力的cultured ['kʌltʃəd]有教养的dashing['dæʃiŋ]有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的dedicated ['dedikeitid]有奉献精神的demanding[di'mɑ:ndiŋ]苛刻的determined[di'tə:mind]坚决的devoted [di'vəutid]有献身精神的dependable [di'pendəbl]可靠的diplomatic [,diplə'mætik]老练的，有策略的depressing[di'presiŋ]沉闷的disciplined['disiplind]守纪律的discreet [dis'kri:t]（在行动，说话等方面）谨慎的dishonest [dis'ɔnist]不诚实的disorganized[dis'ɔ:ɡəna izd]无组织的dutiful['dju:tiful]尽职的dynamic[dai'næmik]精悍的earnest['ə:nist]认真的easy-going[,i:zi:'gəuiŋ]随和的efficient[i'fiʃənt]有效率的energetic[,enə'dʒetik]精力充沛的enthusiastic[in,θju:zi'æstik]充满热情的expressive[ik'spresiv]善于表达faithful['feiθful]守信的，忠诚的forceful['fɔ:sful]（性格）坚强的forgetful[fə'ɡetful]健忘的frank [fræŋk]直率的，真诚的friendly['frendli]友好的frugal['fru:ɡəl]俭朴的funny ['fʌni]有趣的，古怪的generous['dʒenərəs]宽宏大量的genteel[dʒen'ti:l]有教养的gentle ['dʒentl]有礼貌的greedy[ɡri:di]贪婪的gullible['ɡʌləbl]容易受骗上当的happy ['hæpi]开心的hard-working 勤劳的have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋的hearty ['hɑ:ti]精神饱满的helpful['helpful]助人的,有益的helpless['helplis]无助的，没用的honest ['ɔnist]诚实的hospitable[hɔ'spitəbl, 'hɔspitəbl]殷勤的humble['hʌmbl]恭顺的humorous['hju:mərəs]幽默的impartial[im'pɑ:ʃəl]公正的inconsiderate [,inkən'sidərət]不顾及别人的，轻率的independent [,indi'pendənt]有主见的industrious [in'dʌstriəs]勤奋的ingenious[in'dʒi:njəs]有独创性的initiative[i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv]首创精神intellective[,intə'lekti v]有智力的intelligent[in'telidʒent]理解力强的inventive[in'ventiv]有发明才能的，有创造力的just [dʒʌst]正直的kind[kaind]仁慈的，和蔼的kind-hearted['kaind'hɑ: tid]好心的knowledgeable['nɔlidʒəbl]有见识的lazy['leizi]懒惰的，懒散的learned ['lə:nid]精通某门学问的liberal['libərəl]心胸宽大的logical ['lɔdʒikəl]条理分明的loyal['lɔiəl]忠心耿耿的mean[mi:n]吝啬的methodical[mi'θɔdikəl,me-]有方法的modest ['mɔdist]谦虚的moody['mu:di]情绪化的motivated['məutiveitid]目的明确的narrow-minded['nærəu'maindid]心胸狭窄的nasty ['nɑ:sti, 'næs-]下流的，令人厌恶的nice [nais]和蔼的，挑剔的，正派的noisy ['nɔizi]聒噪的obedient[əu'bi:diənt]听话孝顺的objective[əb'dʒektiv, ɔb-]客观的open-minded['əupən'maindid]虚心的optimistic[,ɔpti'mistik]乐观的orderly['ɔ:dəli]守纪律的original [ə'ridʒənəl]有独创性的outgoing['aut,ɡəuiŋ]外向友好的painstaking['peinz,teikiŋ]辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的passionate['pæʃənit]充满热情的persevering[,pə:si'viəriŋ]不屈不挠的pessimistic[,pesi'mistik]悲观的polite['pə:lait]有礼貌的popular['pɔpjulə]受欢迎的practical['præktikəl]实际的precise [pri'sais]一丝不苟的punctual['pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃu əl]严守时刻的purposeful ['pə:pəsful]意志坚强的pushy ['puʃi]有进取心的qualified['kwɔlifaid]['k wɔlifaid]合格的rational['ræʃənəl]有理性的realistic[,riə'listik, ,ri:-]实事求是的reasonable['ri:zənəbl]讲道理的reliable [ri'laiəbl]可信赖的responsible[ri'spɔnsəbl]负责的romantic[rəu'mæntik]浪漫的，空想的self-conscious['self'kɔnʃəs]自觉的selfish['selfiʃ]自私的selfless['selflis]无私的sensible['sensəbl]明白事理的sensitive['sensitiv]敏感的sincere[sin'siə]真诚的skeptical ['skeptikəl]多疑的smart[smɑ:t]精明的sociable['səuʃəbl]好交际的spirited ['spiritid]生气勃勃的sporting['spɔ:tiŋ]光明正大的steady ['stedi]塌实的straightforward[,streit'fɔ:wəd]老实的strict[strikt]严格的stubborn['stʌbən]顽固的固执的supportive[sə'pɔ:tiv]助人的systematic[,sisti'mætik]有系统的strong-willed ['strɔŋ'wild, 'strɔ:ŋ-]意志坚强的sympathetic[,simpə'θetik]确有同情心的sweet-tempered ['swi:t'tempəd]性情温和的talented['tæləntid]有才能的temperate ['tempərit]稳健的thoughtful['θɔ:tful]体贴人的timid ['timid]但小的，羞怯的tireless['taiəlis]孜孜不倦的tolerant['tɔlərənt]容忍的trustful['trʌstful]容易相信人的trustworthy['trʌst,wə:ði]值得信任的understanding [,ʌndə'stændiŋ]理解人的ungrateful[,ʌn'ɡreitful]不领情的unselfish [,ʌn'selfiʃ]无私的upright['ʌprait, ,ʌp'r-]正直的virtuous['və:tʃuəs]善良的，贞洁的warm-hearted[,wɔ:m 'ha:tid]热心肠的well-educated ['wel'edju:keitid, -dʒu-]受过良好教育的英语词汇分类记忆-家庭成员family ['fæmili]家庭marriage['mæridʒ]婚姻spouse [spaus]配偶couple ['kʌpl]夫妻parents 父母child [tʃaild]孩子single ['siŋɡl]单身者male [meil]男的female ['fi:meil]女的husband ['hʌzbənd]丈夫wife [waif]妻子father ['fɑ:ðə]父亲mother['mʌðə]母亲son [sʌn]儿子daughter ['dɔ:tə]女儿grandchildren [,tʃildrən]孙辈grandson 孙子，外孙granddaughter['ɡræn,dɔ:tə]孙女，外孙女brother ['brʌðə]兄弟sister['sistə]姐妹twin 双胞胎的grandfather 祖父grandmother 祖母granny 奶奶，外婆grandma 奶奶，外婆grandpa 爷爷，外公great-grandfather 曾祖父great-grandmother 曾祖母son-in-law 女婿daughter-in-law 儿媳father-in-law 岳父（公公）mother-in-law 岳母（婆婆）sister-in-law 妯娌stepfather 继父stepmother 继母stepson 继子stepdaughter 继女stepbrother 异父(母)之兄弟stepsister 异父(母)之姐妹foster father 养父foster mother 养母adopted son 养子adopted daughter 养女uncle 叔父，伯父，舅父，姑父aunt 婶母，伯母，舅母，姑母nephew['nefju:, 'nev-]侄儿，外甥niece [ni:s]侄女，外甥女cousin ['kʌzən]堂兄妹，表兄妹generation 代descent[di'sent]世系，血统offspring ['ɔfspriŋ, 'ɔ:-]后代，后辈ancestor['ænsestə]祖先heir [εə]继承人英语词汇分类记忆-动物类horse [hɔ:s]马mare[mεə]母马colt, foal 马驹，小马pony['pəuni]矮马thoroughbred ['θʌrəbred,'θə:rəu-]纯种马mustang['mʌstæŋ]野马mule [mju:l]骡ass, donkey 驴ox 牛buffalo['bʌfələu]水牛bull 公牛cow 母牛calf 小牛，牛犊bullock, steer小阉牛heifer 小母牛pig, swine猪boar [bɔ:]种猪hog 阉猪，肥猪gilt[gilt]小母猪piglet 猪崽sheep 羊ewe 母羊goat山羊lamb 羊羔，羔羊zebra 斑马antilope 羚羊gazelle 小羚羊deer鹿reindeer['rein'diə]驯鹿giraffe[dʒi'rɑ:f]长颈鹿camel 骆驼dromedary 单峰驼llama 大羊驼guanaco 原驼alpaca 羊驼vicuna 小羊驼elephant 象rhinoceros 犀牛hippopotamus 河马cat 猫tabby, she-cat, grim alkin 雌猫tomcat 雄猫, 公猫kitten, kitty, pussy 小猫lion 狮lynx 猞猁panther, puma 美洲豹leopard 豹tiger 虎wildcat野猫bison 美洲野牛yak 牦牛dog 狗badger 獾weasel 鼬，黄鼠狼otter 水獭fox 狐hyena, hyaena 鬣狗wolf 狼squirrel 松鼠dormouse 睡鼠beaver 河狸marmot 土拨鼠ferret 雪貂bear 熊rabbit 兔子hare 野兔rat 鼠chinchilla 南美栗鼠gopher 囊地鼠Guinea pig 豚鼠marmot 土拨鼠mole 鼹鼠mouse 家鼠vole 田鼠monkey 猴子chimpanzee 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩orangutan 猩猩gibbon 长臂猿sloth 獭猴anteater 食蚁兽duckbill, platypus鸭嘴兽kangaroo 袋鼠koala 考拉，树袋熊hedgehog 刺猬porcupine 箭猪，豪猪bat 蝙蝠armadillo 犰狳whale 鲸dolphin 河豚porpoise大西洋鼠海豚seal 海豹walrus 海象eagle 鹰bald eagle 白头鹰condor 秃鹰hawk, falcon 隼heron 苍鹰golden eagle 鹫kite 鹞vulture 秃鹫cock 公鸡hen 母鸡chicken 鸡，雏鸡guinea, fowl 珍珠鸡turkey 火鸡peacock 孔雀duck 鸭mallard 野鸭，凫teal 小野鸭gannet 塘鹅goose 鹅pelican 鹈鹕cormorant 鸬鹚swan 天鹅cob 雄天鹅cygnet 小天鹅gander, wild goose雁dove 鸽pigeon 野鸽turtle dove 斑鸠pheasant 雉，野鸡grouse 松鸡partridge 石鸡，鹧鸪ptarmigan 雷鸟quail 鹌鹑ostrich 鸵鸟stork 鹳woodcock 山鹬snipe鹬gull, seagull 海鸥albatross 信天翁kingfisher 翠鸟bird of paradise极乐鸟，天堂鸟woodpecker 啄木鸟parrot 鹦鹉cockatoo 大葵花鹦鹉macaw 金刚鹦鹉parakeet 长尾鹦鹉cuckoo 杜鹃，布谷鸟crow 乌鸦blackbird 乌鸫magpie 喜鹊swallow 燕子sparrow 麻雀nightingale 夜莺canary 金丝雀starling 八哥thrush 画眉goldfinch 金翅雀chaffinch 苍头燕雀robin 知更鸟plover 千鸟lark 百鸟，云雀swift 褐雨燕whitethroat 白喉雀hummingbird 蜂雀penguin 企鹅owl 枭，猫头鹰scops owl 角枭，耳鸟snake 蛇adder, viper 蝰蛇boa 王蛇cobra 眼镜蛇copperhead 美洲腹蛇coral snake 银环蛇grass snake草蛇moccasin 嗜鱼蛇python 蟒蛇rattlesnake 响尾蛇lizard 蜥蜴tuatara 古蜥蜴chameleon变色龙，避役iguana 鬣蜥wall lizard 壁虎salamander, triton, newt蝾螈giant salamander娃娃鱼，鲵crocodile鳄鱼，非洲鳄alligator短吻鳄，美洲鳄caiman, cayman凯门鳄gavial 印度鳄turtle 龟tortoise 玳瑁sea turtle 海龟frog 青蛙bullfrog 牛蛙toad 蟾蜍英语词汇分类记忆-水果类a l m o n d杏仁apple苹果apple core苹果核apple juice苹果汁apple skin苹果皮apricot杏子apricot flesh杏肉apricot pit杏核areca nut槟榔子banana香蕉banana skin香蕉皮bargain price廉价beechnut山毛榉坚果beijing flowering crab海棠果bitter苦的bitterness苦味bitter orange酸橙blackberry黑莓canned fruit罐头水果carambola杨桃cherry樱桃cherry pit樱桃核cherry pulp樱桃肉chestnut栗子chinese chestnut板栗chinese date枣chinese gooseberry猕猴桃chinese walnut山核桃coconut椰子coconut milk椰奶coconut water椰子汁cold storage冷藏cold store冷藏库crisp脆的cumquat金桔damson plum西洋李子dangshan pear砀山梨date枣date pit枣核decayed fruit烂果downy pitch毛桃dry fruit干果duke公爵樱桃early-maturing早熟的fig无花果filbert榛子first class一等地，甲等的flat peach蟠桃flavour味道flesh果肉flesh fruit肉质果fresh新鲜的fresh litchi鲜荔枝fruiterer水果商fruit in bags袋装水果fruit knife水果刀fruits of the season 应时水果gingko白果，银杏give full weigh分量准足give short weight短斤缺两grape葡萄grape juice葡萄汁grape skin葡萄皮grapestone葡萄核greengage青梅hami melon哈密瓜hard坚硬的haw山楂果hawthorn山楂hazel榛子honey peach水蜜桃in season应时的juicy多汁的juicy peach水蜜桃jujube枣kernel仁kumquat金桔late-maturing晚熟的lemon柠檬litchi荔枝litchi rind荔枝皮longan桂圆，龙眼longan pulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉loguat枇杷mandarine柑桔mango芒果mature成熟的morello黑樱桃muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜navel orange脐橙nut坚果nut meat坚果仁nut shell坚果壳oleaster沙枣olive橄榄orange柑桔orange peel柑桔皮papaya木瓜peach桃子pear梨perishable易腐烂的pineapple菠萝plum李子plumcot李杏pomegranate石榴pomelo柚子，文旦red bayberry杨梅reduced price处理价ripe成熟的rotten fruit烂果seasonable应时的seedless orange无核桔special-grade特级的strawberry草莓sultana无核小葡萄superfine特级的tangerine柑桔tart酸的tender嫩的tinned fruit罐头水果unripe未成熟的walnut胡桃，核桃walnut kernel核桃仁water chestnut荸荠watermelon西瓜英语词汇分类记忆-蔬菜类tomato 番茄，西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆broad bean 蚕豆pea 豌豆soy bean 黄豆string bean 豇豆sword bean 刀豆small red bean 赤豆lentil 兵豆chick-pea 鹰嘴豆French bean 法国菜豆lupin羽扇豆（美作：l upine）Chinese wax gourd 冬瓜pumpkin 南瓜rape 油菜savoy 塌菜（皱叶蓝）spinach 菠菜beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower菜花，花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦cabbage圆白菜，卷心菜Chinese cabbage 大白菜chilli 辣椒garlic蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜，甜瓜mushroom, celery芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜lily 百合lotus root 藕radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke洋蓟broccoli, brocoli硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜，细叶芹chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹，枯茗dandelion 蒲公英gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke洋姜，鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi甘蓝laurel 月桂lettuce 莴苣parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜。

浙江华维外国语学校2008届高三英语能力训练第一节：单项填空:1. About 698,000 laptops were sold in China in second quarter, 12.1 % increasefrom a year ago.A. a；aB. the；aC. the；theD. a；the2. I can’t go to the New Year’s concert, ________, 100 dollars is just too much for me to spend inone evening.A . in other words.B that is.C in particular.D I mean3. ----- What’s the model plane look like?----- Well, the wings of the plane are _________ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length4. ---- You shouldn’t have gone there alone last night.---- But I ________, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A. didn’tB. had toC. didD. should5. Before leaving home, make sure to turn off the electricity, lock the door, ______ the windowsopen.A. and not to leaveB. instead of leavingC. rather than leaveD. and not leave6.Space exploration has been made ______ with the development of modern science and technology.A. it possibleB. it was possibleC. that possibleD. possible7. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be sometime _________ the situation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before8. It ___ how long the shock that explosions hit London transport system will stay in people'shearts.A. abandonsB. considersC. matters.D. minds9. . ---Thanks for your trouble. ---Not at all. I’m _______ pleased to help you.A. too muchB. too onlyC. so muchD. only too10. ------ Mr White is strongly against the plan.--- ________ ? It was he who suggested it.A. Why notB. How’s thatC. What forD. Is that right11. So __ that all the living things died out gradually .A．serious polluted the lake is B．serious polluted is the lakeC．seriously polluted the lake is D．seriously polluted is the lake12. Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friend s online, because when you can’t see aperson, they could be __________.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody13.Then I have learned there are a lot of troubles in our lives, but the problem is _______ theycontrol you or you control them.A. whyB. whetherC. thatD. what14.He __________ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.A. must have gainedB. can have gainedC. could have gainedD. must gain15. It is few people, _______ have come to ask for the position, _______ fit for the job.A. who ; who do I think isB. that ; I think isC. that ; who I think areD. who ; that I think are16．The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large ________.A．fortune B．luck C．money D．amount17．Don’t push me! _____ you know the truth right away?A．Must B．Could C．Might D．Would18．Scientist are not sure about the ______ of water on the Mars.A．occupation B．existence C．demand D．treasure19．He dressed up and went to the party as if ______.A．was invited B．had been invited C．invited D．to be invited 20．Before the conference, a new problem came up ______ could speak on behalf of our group.A．that B．who C．which D．how21．Thank you very much for the trouble you have taken _____ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．help D．helped22．We are now living in a high-tech age ____ easy things are becoming complicated.A．where B．that C．when D．why23.After half a year’s training, they were made entirely used underwater.A．stay B．to stay C．to staying D．staying24. --- Everyone was at the party except you. What happened?--- I after Mike, my pet dog, at home. He was ill.A．have looked B．was looking C．would look D．had looked25．I was close to being killed the other day. A car passed me at I thought was a dangerous speed.A．as B．which C．what D．that26. ---Jack, how did it ______ that you made so many mistakes in your homework?--- I myself haven’t figur ed them out yet.A. occur toB. come aboutC. bring aboutD. get down27.A notice was placed by the river bank warning people to ____ the thin ice.A. keep offB. keep outC. keep awayD. keep on28.. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eating habits.A. growB. developC. increaseD. raise29. Shall we ___our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please?A. break offB. break downC. break intoD. break out30. It may rain --- you’d better take a n umbrella _______.A. in caseB. in this caseC. in no caseD. under the case31. I would appreciate _____ very much if you could give me some suggestions.A．this B．that C．it D．you32. —Mr. Johnson, would you have some more ice-cream?—No, thanks. It’s very good, but I have to _____ my weight, you know.A watch．B．remain C．notice D．see33. I promised to go to the party with Jane and I can’t ______her ________.A. let…downB. do…upC. round…u pD. set…down34. ---I’m sorry. I’ve left my credit card home. And I don’t have enough cash for the meal.--- Don’t worry. _______.A. I’ll invite youB. It’s my pleasure to pay youC. It’s my treatD. Let’s go Dutch.35. —What terrible weather !—Yes . It’s been raining for two weeks , completely our holiday .A．ruined B．to ruin C．to have ruined D．ruining第二节：完形填空:AFeeling hopeless and sick at heart, Tom turned away. For a quick moment his 36 met those of the cook, and he saw there a light of such 37 and fear that no words could describe.The cook moved quietly closer. He whispered to Tom in a rough voice, "Don't be too 38 . Mark my words." And he went away.Tom' s thoughts did not stay focused on the cook and his 39 . His friend was in trouble. How could he 40 him? He decided to slip away as soon as possible in search of information that would 41 Jay of all doubts and bring the true criminal to justice.He had noticed a piece of old sailcloth lying on the 42 floor. With this and a length of string (绳子) he 43 a package which looked very much like the one the police had seized. His 44 was to step to the shore and hand it over just as the cook had ordered Jay to, hoping in this way to learn the 45 about the criminal' s activities. He could then persuade the 46 of his friend' s innocence（无罪）.By now it was 47 . Taking the blankets out of Jay' s empty bed, Tom piled them up in his own in the shape of a sleeping 48 . How real it looked! With the 49 pulled up high around the figure' s head he could almost 50 he saw it breathing. Pleased with this, Tom moved quietly to the 51 .He was about to open it when he felt the handle 52 the other way. Someone was 53 andabout to come in. Had his plan failed? Slipping quickly back behind the door 54 it opened, Tom waited.It was the 55 who was leaning forward now over the figure in the bed. His arm swung up and a long knife plunged down.36. A. friends B. eyes C. hands D. thoughts37. A. worry B. joy C. excitement D. hatred38. A. clever B. rude C. careful D. active39. A. ideas B. words C. action D. appearance40. A. encourage B. support C. help D. persuade41. A. tell B. inform C. remind D. clear42. A. ship B. plane C. ocean D. bedroom43. A. took B. bought C. sent D. made44. A. plan B. dream C. decision D. work45. A. news B. reason C. truth D. story46. A. cook B. people C. public D. police47. A. dawn B. dark C. hot D. cloudy48. A. bag B. bed C. figure D. toy49. A. cloth B. blanket C. rope D. dress50. A. find B. know C. believe D. realize51. A. door B. room C. floor D. window52. A. opening B. shaking C. dropping D. turning53. A. inside B. outside C. off D. away54. A. as B. after C. since D. because55. A. friend B. policeman C. cook D. boyBDear God,Now that I am no longer young, I have friends whose mothers have passed away. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers 36 it was too late to tell them.I am blessed with the dear mother who is still 37. I appreciate her more each day. My mother does not change, but I do. As I grow older and wiser, I 38 what an extraordinary person she is. How sad that I am 39 to speak these words in her presence(面前), but they 40 easily from my pen.How does a daughter begin to 41 her mother for life itself? For the love, 42 and just plain hard work that go into raising a child? For running after a toddler, for 43 a moody teenager, for tolerating a college student who knows 44 ? For waiting for the 45 when a daughter realizes her mother really is?How does a 46 woman thank for a mother for 47 to be a mother? For being ready with advice (when asked) or 48 silent when it is most appreciated? For not 49 : “I told you so”, whenshe could have uttered these 50 dozens of times? For being essentially herself—loving, thoughtful, patient, and forgiving?I don’t know how, dear God, 51 to bless her as richly as she 52 and to help me 53 the example she has set. I 54 that I will look as good in the eyes of my 55 as my mother looks in mine.A daughter36. A. unless B. though C. when D. until37. A. dead B. equal C. alive D. frightened38. A. repeat B. realize C. experience D. interrupt39. A. unable B. pleased C. scared D. patient40. A. disappear B. write C. struggle D. flow41. A. remember B. exchange C. thank D. miss42. A. carelessness B. patience C. expression D. smile43. A. understanding B. controlling C. comparing D. protecting44. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything45. A. year B. deadline C. day D. night46. A. naughty B. grown C. special D. knowledgeable47. A. continuing B. leading C. meaning D. expecting48. A. preparing B. creating C. acting D. remaining49. A. speaking B. discussing C. saying D. talking50. A. opinions B. words C. apologies D. means51. A. except B. besides C. rather than D. as well as52. A. combines B. considers C. excites D. deserves53. A. go through B. leave out C. live up to D. take off54. A. forgive B. pray C. follow D. believe55. A. children B. boss C. father D. friends第三部分：阅读理解:ASometimes people call each other “scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its bl oodstream. Although the cat doesn’t realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger—orhit somebody—and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always wise to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it’s smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop, and you can feel churned up inside. It can actually be bad for your health. (It isn’t good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.)Feeling that you keep all bottled up inside, don’t just go away. It’s as if bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long you’d smell them, if you opened the cupboard, chances are you’d see little fruit flies hovering all over them. They’d be rotten.You can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they don’t exist, but they’ll still be around. And at last you’ll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.56. What does the word “emotion s” in the second paragraph mean?A. actsB. feelingsC. measurementsD. thinking57. The best title for this article is __________.A. Emotions Affect Our BodiesB. What Happens to A Frightened CatC. What Happens to An Excited PersonD. Feelings That People Have58. The author wrote this article in order to __________.A. tell us that it isn’t good to keep feelings insideB. give us some advice on how to express our feelingsC. compare man with a scared cat and suggest mankind learn from it.D. make us know that it isn’t always wise to express our feelings freelyBA century ago in the United States, when an individual brought suit（起诉）against a company, public opinion tended to protect that company. But perhaps this phenomenon was most striking in the case of the railroads. Nearly half of all carelessness cases decided through 1896 involved railroads. And the railroads usually won.Most of the cases were decided in sate courts, when the railroads had the climate of the times on their sides. Government supported the railroad industry; the progress railroads represented was not to be slowed down by requiring them often to pay damages to those unlucky enough to be hurt working for them.Court decisions always went against railroad workers. A Mr. Farwell, an engineer, lost his right hand when a switchman carelessly ran his engine off the track. The court reasoned that since Farwell had taken the job of an engineer voluntarily at good pay, he had accepted the risk. Therefore the accident, though avoidable had the switchmen acted carefully, was a "pure accident". In effect arailroad could never be held responsible for injury to one employee caused by the mistake of another.In one case where a Pennsylvania Railroad worker had started a fire at a warehouse and the fire had spread several blocks, causing widespread damage, a jury found the company responsible for all the damage. But the court overturned the jury's decision because it argued that the railroad's carelessness was the immediate cause of damage only to the nearest buildings. Beyond them the connection was too far-off to consider.As the century wore on, public feeling began to turn against the railroads -- against their economic and political power and high fares as well as against their coldness toward individuals.59. Which of the following is NOT true in Farwell's case?A. Farwell was injured because he carelessly ran his engine off the track.B. Farwell would not have been injured if the switchman had been more careful.C. The court argued that the victim had accepted the risk since he had willingly taken his job.D. The court decided that the railroad should not be held responsible.60. What must have happened after the fire case was settled in court?A. The railroad compensated（赔偿）for the damage to the immediate buildings.B. The railroad compensated for all the damage by the fire.C. The railroad paid nothing for the damaged building.D. The railroad worker paid for the property damage himself.61. The following aroused public anger EXCEPT _____.A. political powerB. high faresC. economic lossD. indifference62. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Railroad oppressing individuals in the US.B. History of the US railroads.C. Railroad workers' working rights.D. Law cases concerning the railroads.CRestaurant Assistant managerWaiting staff TelephonistThe ideal persons must have certain experience gained in a high quality hotel. Please call personnel on 071-722-77333, or send your CV (履历) to :Regents Park Hilton, Lodge Road,London NW87 JT LONDONREGENTS PARK HILTONJOIN THE STARS! FOOD SERVERSThe biggest and busiest restaurant in London is seeking additional stars for its team of devoted professionals. If you have experience in high volume restaurants and are looking for a challenge, then come on down for an interview. Interview day is on Friday, 26th MAY from 12 noon to 7 pm.Planet Hollywood is located at 13 Coventry Street, London, WISECRETARYBusy chartered lawyers require experienced/efficient secretary, accounts, typing experience and an excellent telephone manner; essential shorthand useful.Please send CV to: Box No. 9246 o/o evening standard classified, 2 Derry Street, Kensington W85EE.USE YOUR LANGUAGES AND EARN450-1200 P.Wwe are one of the largest business publishers, in Europe and have limited vacancies for intelligent young people in our London advertisement sales office.Enquiries from German, Spanish and eastern European speakers especially welcome.Phone Andrew Warburton on 071-753-4300NURSE W ANTEDFor 9-month-old boy. Artist/Prof family Notting Hill.3 days per week. Some extra hours possibly required.Knowledge German/Hungarian advantage not must071-221-7375TRA VEL COMPANYVacancy for self-confident person to look after booking for our Caribbean hotels.Salary based on applicant’s experience & suitability.Please send CV to:Lan Taplin, MRILTD, 9 Galena Road, London, WGOLXOr telephone 071-721-4364263. The reading materials above offer information most useful to a person who _____.A. works for business companiesB. speaks several foreign languagesC. is just out of workD. runs a hotel or restaurant64. Most of the advertisements emphasize the importance of _____A. knowledgeB. techniquesC. diligenceD. experience65. If you are a student studying in London and want a part-time job, you’d better telephone____.A. 071-722-77333B. 071-221-7375C. 071-753-4300D. 071-721-4364266. Which of the following does NOT agree with what is said in the above advertisements?A. THE STARS is the name of a famous restaurant in London.B. CV might refer to a brief self-introduction.C. Andrew Warburton’s office prefers those who speak other European languages besidesEnglish.D. The secretary for the third advertisement must be energetic.DIt’s no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive (收养) parentsthan with the parents that nature dealt them. That’s espe cially true of children who remain in abusive homes because the law blindly favors biological parents. It's also true of children who suffer for years in foster (收养) homes because of parents who can't or won't care for them but refuse to give up custody (监护) rights.Fourteen-year-old Kimberly Mays fits neither description, but her recent court victory could eventually help children who do. Kimberly has been the object of an angry custody battle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge ruled that the teenager can remain with the only father she's ever known and that her biological parents have “no legal right” on her.The ruling, though it may yet be reversed (颠倒) , sets aside the principle that biology is the primary determinant of parentage. That's an important development, though not so much in time.Shortly after birth in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another infant were mistakenly switched and sent home with the wrong parents. Kimberly’s biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests showed that the child wasn’t the Twiggs’ own daughter, but Kim only was, thus causing a custody battle with Robert Mays. In 1989, the two families agreed that Mr. Mays would continue to have custody with the Twiggs getting visiting rights. Those rights were ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being harmed.The decision to leave Kimberly with Mr. Mays caused people to debate her suit. But the judge made clear that Kimberly did have rights to make a decision on her own behalf. Thus he made clear that she was more than just possession to be handled as adults saw fit.Certainly, the biological link between parent and child is important. But biological parents aren’t always preferable to adoptive ones, and biological parentage does not have an complete ownership that cancels (取消) all the rights of children.67. What was first of all considered in the Florida judge’s ruling?A. The biological link.B. The child’s benefits.C. The true practice.D. The parents’ feelings.68. We can learn from the Kimberly case that _______.A. children are more than just personal possessions of their parentsB. the biological link between parent and child should be paid more attention toC. foster homes bring children more pain and suffering than careD. biological parents shouldn't demand of custody rights after their child is adopted69. The Twiggs demanded of custody rights to Kimberly because _______.A. they found her unhappy in Mr. Mays’ custodyB. they regarded her as their propertyC. they were her biological parentsD. they felt very sorry about their past mistake70. Kimberly had been given to Mr. Mays _______.A. by complete accidentB. at his requestC. out of the hospital’s mistakesD. for better careEIt is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions (感知物) , the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available (有效的) for later use. It includes not only “remembering”things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sensed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines.Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data (数据) for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instantaccess memory of a large computer may hold up to 100000 “words” ready for instant use. An average U.S. ? teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction (片段) of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.71. According to the passage, memory is considered to be ________.A. the basis for decision making and problem solvingB. an ability to store experiences for future useC. an intelligence (智慧) typically possessed by human beingsD. the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words72. The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of ahuman being shows that ________.A. the computer’ s memory ha s a little bigger capacity than a teenager’sB. the computer’s memory capacity is much better than an adult human being’sC. the computer’s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager’sD. the memory capacity of a teenager’s should be full made use of73. The whole passage implies that_________.A. only human beings have problem-solving intelligenceB. a person’s memory is different from a computer’s in every respectC. animals are able to solve only very simple problemsD. animals solve problems by instincts (本能) and intelligence74. The phrase “in terms of” in the last sentence can best be replaced by_______.A. changing intoB. expressed byC. making upD. made up of75. Which of the following is the topic of the passage?A. What life would be like without memory.B. Memory is of complete importance to life.C. How a person’s memory is different from an animal’s or a computer’s.D. What is contained in memory.第二节：阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A,B,C,D,E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。

2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练12基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a ___________(具体的)problem to solve at hand.【答案】concrete【句意】如果我们手边有解决的具体问题，你们这些数据就非常有用。

2.The shabby house ___________(倒塌)before the soldier could help the old woman out.【答案】collapsed【句意】士兵还没来得及把老妇人扶出来，破旧的房子就倒塌了。

e ___________(近). I want to tell you that she is ___________(密切)related to the case.【答案】close, closely【句意】走近点，我想告诉你她和这个案子有密切关系。

4.If we want to protect the environment, we must ___________(阐明)the problems and convince people to take action.【答案】clarify【句意】如果我们想保护环境，我们必须阐明问题并说服人们采取行动。

5.If you want to know something about the details, please ___________(点击)the website.【答案】click【句意】如果你想知道更多的细节，请点击网站。

6.Famous experts are often invited to some TV programs to ___________(评论)on international situations.【答案】comment【句意】一些电视节目经常邀请著名的专家来评论国际形势。

文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.【关键字】高考guest [ɡest] n. 客人，宾客guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导，指导guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导，导游者guilty [ˈɡɪltɪ] a.有罪,犯法的,做错事的guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] n. 吉他，六弦琴gun [ɡʌn] n. 枪，炮gym =gymnasium [dʒɪm] n. 体操；体育馆；健身房gymnastics [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks] n. 体操Hhaircut [ˈheəkʌt] n. （男子）理发hall [hɔːl] n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道ham [hæm] n. 火腿hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)] n. 汉堡包hammer ['hæmə(r)] n. 锤子，锣锤handful [ˈhændfʊl] n.(一)把；少数，少量handkerchief [ˈhæŋkətʃɪf] n. 手帕handle [ˈhænd(ə)l] n. 柄，把柄v. 处理handy [ˈhændɪ] a. 便利的，顺手的hang(hanged,hanged) v. 处（人）绞刑；上吊hang (hung, hung) [hæŋ] v.悬挂，吊着；把……吊起happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福，愉快harbour (美harbor) ['hɑ:bə] n. 港口hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难hardworking ['ha:d'wə:kiŋ] a. 努力工作的harmonious[hɑr'monɪəs]adj. 和谐的，和睦的；协调的hatch [hætʃ] v. （鸟、鸡）孵蛋headline [ˈhedlaɪn] n. （报刊的）大字标题headmaster [hedˈmɑːstə(r)] n. （英）中小学校长headmistress ['hed'mistrɪs] n. 女校长headteacher n. 中小学班主任hearing [ˈhɪərɪŋ] n. 听力heating['hitɪŋ]n. [热] 加热；[建] 供暖；暖气设备heaven [ˈhev(ə)n] n. 天，天空heel [hiːl] n. 脚后跟height [haɪt] n. 高，高度helicopter [ˈhelɪkɔptə(r)] n. 直升飞机helmet ['helmɪt] n. 头盔hen [hen] n. 母鸡herb [hɜːb; (US) ɜːrb] n. 草药heroine [ˈherəʊɪn] n. 女英雄，女主角文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.hi [haɪ] int. 你好（表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意）hibernate [ˈhaɪbəneɪt] vi. 冬眠hibernation [haɪbə(r)'neɪʃn] n. 冬眠highway [ˈhaɪweɪ] n.公路,主要交通道路hillside [ˈhɪlsaɪd] n. （小山）山腰，山坡hilly [ˈhɪlɪ] a. 丘陵的；多小山的hire [ˈhaɪə(r)] vt. 租用historical[hɪ'stɔrɪkl]adj. 历史的；史学的；基于史实的hive [haɪv] n. 蜂房；蜂箱hole [həʊl] n. 洞，坑holy [ˈhəʊlɪ] a. 神圣的honey [ˈɔnɪst] n. 蜂蜜Hong Kong [hɔŋ kɔŋ] * n. 香港hook [hʊk] n.& v. 钩子；衔接，连接hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的horrible [ˈhɔrɪb(ə)l] a. 令人恐惧；恐怖的horse [hɔːs] n. 马host [həʊst] n. 主人；节目主持人v. 做主人招待hostess [ˈhəʊstɪs] n. 女主人hot dog [hɔt- dɔɡ] n. 热狗(红肠面包) housewife [ˈhaʊswaɪf] n. 家庭主妇housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n. 家务劳动howl [haʊl] vi. 嚎叫，嚎哭hug [hʌɡ] v. 拥抱human [ˈhjuːmən] a. 人的，人类的humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默,幽默感hunt [hʌnt] vt. 寻找；狩猎，猎取hunter [ˈhʌntə(r)] n. 猎人hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən] n. 飓风，十二级风hydrogen [ˈhaɪdrədʒ(ə)n] n. 氢Iidentity [aɪˈdentɪtɪ] n. 身份，特征identification [aɪdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 鉴定，辨别idiom [ˈɪdɪəm] n. 习语，成语illegal [ɪˈliːɡ(ə)l] a. 非法的illustrate['ɪləstret]vt. 阐明，举例说明；图解image['ɪmɪdʒ]n. 影像；想象；肖像；偶像imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] vt. 想像，设想immigration [ɪmɪ'greɪʃn] n. 移民impact[ɪm'pækt]vt. 影响；撞击n. 影响；效果import [ɪmˈpɔːt] v.& n. 进口，输入impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象，感觉文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.inch [ɪntʃ] n. 英寸incident [ˈɪnsɪd(ə)nt] n. 事件incidentally[ɪnsɪ'dent(ə)lɪ]adv. 顺便；偶然地；附带地income [ˈɪnkʌm] n. 收入，所得independence [ɪndɪˈpendəns] n. 独立India [ˈɪndɪə] * n. 印度Indian [ˈɪndɪən] a. （美洲）印地安人的；印度人的n. 印地安人；印度人Indicate ['ɪndɪkeɪt] v.表明，象征，暗示individual[ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(ə)l]adj. 个人的；个别的infer[ɪn'fɜː]vt. 推断；推论inform [ɪnˈfɔːm] vt. 告诉；通知information desk [ɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n desk] 问讯处initial [ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l] a. 开始的，最初的injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)] vt. 损害，伤害injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ] n. 受伤处ink [ɪŋk] n. 墨水，油墨inland [ˈɪnlənd, ˈɪnlænd] a. 内陆的；内地的inn [ɪn] n. 小旅店；小饭店innocent [ˈɪnəsənt] a.无辜的，清白的insect [ˈɪnsekt] n. 昆虫insert [ɪnˈsɜːt] vt. 插入inspect [ɪnˈspekt] vt. 检查；检验；审视inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] vt. 鼓舞；激励instant [ˈɪnst(ə)nt] a. 瞬间；刹那institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt; (US) ˈɪnstətuːt] n. (研究)所, 院，学院institution [ɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n; (US) ɪnstəˈtuːʃn] n. (慈善、宗教等性质的)公共机构；学校instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知；指示；教instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导instrument [ˈɪnstrʊmənt] n. 乐器;工具,器械insurance [ɪnˈʃʊərəns] n. 保险insure [ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] vt. 给……保险intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] n.智力,才智,智慧intention [ɪnˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 打算,计划,意图interpreter [ɪnˈtɜːprɪtə(r)] n.翻译interrupt [ɪntəˈrʌpt] v. 打扰，打断interval [ˈɪntəv(ə)l] n. 间歇；间隔invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请，请帖iron [ˈaɪən; (US) ˈaɪərn] n. 铁，熨斗vt. 熨烫island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Jjacket [ˈdʒækɪt] n. 短上衣，夹克衫jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱；阻塞jar [dʒɑː(r)] n. 罐子；坛子jaw [dʒɔː] n. 下巴jazz [dʒæz] n. 爵士音乐，爵士舞曲jeans [dʒiːns] n. 牛仔裤jeep [dʒiːp] n. 吉普车jet [dʒet] n. 喷气式飞机；喷射（器）jewel [ˈdʒuːəl] n. 宝石jewelry [ˈdʒuːəlrɪ] n. （总称）珠宝jog [dʒɔɡ] v. 慢跑joke [dʒəʊk] n. 笑话journalist [ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzt] n. 记者，新闻工作者juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的；水分多的jungle [ˈdʒʌŋɡ(ə)l] n. 丛林，密林justice [ˈdʒʌstɪs] n. 正义；公正；司法K kangaroo [kæŋɡəˈruː] n. 大袋鼠kettle [ˈket(ə)l] n. (烧水用的)水壶kick [kɪk] v.& n. 踢kilogram [ˈkɪləɡræm] n. 千克kindergarten [kɪndəˈɡɑːt(ə)n] n. 幼儿园kingdom [ˈkɪŋdəm] n. 王国kite [kaɪt] n. 风筝knee [niː] n. 膝盖knock [nɔk] n.& v. 敲；打；击Llabourer (laborer) ['leibərə] n.体力劳动者ladder [ˈlædə(r)] r n. 梯子lamb [læm] n. 羔羊lamp [læmp] n. 灯，油灯；光源lantern [ˈlæntən] n. 灯笼；提灯lap [læp] n. (人坐时)膝部.(跑道的)一圈laser [ˈleɪzə(r)] n. 激光laundry [ˈlɔːndrɪ] n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服league [liːɡ] n. 联盟，社团leak [liːk] vi. 漏；渗learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的；博学的leather [ˈleðə(r)] n. 皮革lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] n. 讲课，演讲leftover ['leftˌəuvə] a.剩余,剩下的n.剩饭菜lemon [ˈlemən] n. 柠檬a. 柠檬色(味)的lemonade [leməˈneɪd] n. 柠檬水length [leŋθ] n. 长，长度，段，节letter-box [ˈletə(r)- bɔks] n. 信箱level [ˈlev(ə)l] n. 水平线，水平liberate [ˈlɪbəreɪt] vt. 解放，使获自由liberation [lɪbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解放librarian [laɪˈbreərɪən] n. 图书管理员；（西方的）图书馆馆长lid [lɪd] n. 盖子llifetime [ˈlaɪftaɪm] n. 一生，终生lightning [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] n.闪电limit [ˈlɪmɪt] vt. 限制；减少link [lɪŋk] v. 连接；联系lip [lɪp] n. 嘴唇liquid [ˈlɪkwɪd] n. & a. 液体；液体的literature [ˈlɪtərətʃə(r); (US) ˈlɪtrətʃʊər] n. 文学literary [ˈlɪtərərɪ; (US) ˈlɪtərerɪ] a. 文学的litre (美liter) [liːtə(r)] n. 升；公升litter [ˈlɪtə(r)] v. 乱丢杂物living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的n. 生计load [ləʊd] n. 担子，货物loaf [ləʊf] n. 一个面包loose [luːs] a. 松散的；宽松的lorry [ˈlɔrɪ; (US) ˈlɔːrɪ] n.（英）运货汽车，卡车loss [lɔs; (US) lɔːs] n. 丧失；损耗loudspeaker [laʊdˈspiːkə(r)] n. 扬声器，喇叭lounge [laʊndʒ] n. 休息厅；休息室luggage [ˈlʌɡɪdʒ] n. (总称)行李lung [lʌŋ] n. 肺；肺脏Mmadam/ madame [ˈmædəm] n. 夫人,女士maid [meɪd] n. 女仆；侍女mail [meɪl] n. 邮政,邮递v. (美)邮寄mailbox ['meɪlbɒks] n. 邮筒；邮箱mainland [ˈmeɪnlənd] n. 大陆male [meɪl] a. 男（性）的；雄的mankind [mænˈkaɪnd] n. 人类;（总称）人man-made [mæn- meɪd] a. 人造的，人工的manner [ˈmænə(r)] n. 方式，态度，举止maple [ˈmeɪp(ə)l] n. 枫树maple leaves [ˈmeɪp(ə)l-li:vz] 枫叶marathon [ˈmærəθ(ə)n] n. 马拉松march [mɑːtʃ] n. 游行，行进mark [mɑːk] n.标记vt.标明,作记号于marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚，婚姻married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的mass [mæs] n. 众多;大量;（复）群众mat [mæt] n. 垫子match [mætʃ] vt. 使相配，使成对n. 比赛，竞赛n. 火柴matter [ˈmætə(r)] n. 要紧事，要紧, 事情；问题vi. 要紧，有重大关系mature [məˈtjʊə(r); (US) məˈtʊər] a. 成熟的maximum [ˈmæksɪməm] a.& n. 最大量(的)；最大限度(的)meal [miːl] n. 一餐（饭）meaning [ˈmiːnɪŋ] n. 意思，含意means [miːnz] n. 方法，手段；财产meanwhile [ˈmiːnwaɪl; (US) ˈmɪnhwaɪl] ad. 同时measure [ˈmeʒə(r)] v. 量media [ˈmiːdɪə] n. 大众传播媒介medicine [ˈmeds(ə)n; (US) ˈmedɪsn] n. 药medium [ˈmiːdɪəm] n.媒体,中间的,中等的melon [ˈmelən] n. （甜）瓜；瓜状物member [ˈmembə(r)] n. 成员，会员memorial [mɪˈmɔːrɪəl] n. 纪念馆mend [mend] v. 修理，修补mental [ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的；脑力的mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. 精神上；智力上menu [ˈmenʃ(ə)n] n. 菜单merchant [ˈmɜːtʃənt] a. 商业的；商人的n. 商人；生意人merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯merely [ˈmɪəlɪ] ad. 仅仅，只不过merry [ˈmerɪ] a. 高兴的，愉快的mess [mes] n. 凌乱metal [ˈmet(ə)l] n. 金属a. 金属制成的microscope [ˈmaɪkrəskəʊp] n. 显微镜microwave [ˈmaɪkrəʊweɪv] n. 微波midday [ˈmɪddeɪ] n. 中午, 正午Middle East [ˈmɪd(ə)l iːst] n. 中东midnight [ˈmɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜millionaire [mɪljəˈneə(r)] n. 百万富翁mineral [ˈmɪnər(ə)l] n. 矿物质，矿物minibus [ˈmɪnɪbʌs] n. 小型公共汽车minimum [ˈmɪnɪməm] a.最小的minister [ˈmɪnɪstə(r)] n. 部长；牧师ministry [ˈmɪnɪstrɪ] n.（政府的）部minus [ˈmaɪnəs] prep. & a.负的，减去的missile [ˈmɪsaɪl] n 导弹mist [mɪst] n. 雾mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的misunderstand (-stood, -stood) [mɪsʌndəˈstænd] v. 误会；不理解mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物mm (缩) = millimetre ['miliˌmi:tə(r)] n. 毫米mobile [ˈməʊbaɪl; (US) məʊbl] a. 活动的，可移动的mobile phone [ˈməʊbaɪl fəʊn]手提电话，手机model [ˈmɔd(ə)l] n.模型,原形,范例,模范modest [ˈmɔdɪst] a. 谦虚的；谦逊的Mom =Mum [mɒm] n. 妈妈mommy = mummy [ˈmɔmɪ] n. 妈妈（美）monitor [ˈmɔnɪtə(r)] n. （班级内的）班长；纠察生；监视器monkey [ˈmʌŋkɪ] n. 猴子monument [ˈmɔnjʊmənt] n. 纪念碑，纪念物mop [mɔp] n. / v. 拖把拖地moral [ˈmɔr(ə)l; (US) ˈmɔːrəl] a.道德的n.寓意,道德启示more（much或many 的比较级） [mɔː(r)] a./ ad.另外的；附加的；较多的再；另外；而且；更n. 更多的量；另外的一些Mosquito [məˈskiːtəʊ] n.蚊子motivation [məʊtɪ'veɪʃn] n. （做事的）动机motor [ˈməʊtə(r)] n. 发动机，马达mountainous [ˈmaʊntɪnəs] a. 多山的mouse (复mice) [maʊs] n. 鼠，耗子；（计算机）鼠标moustache [məs'tɑ:ʃ]n. 小胡子mouthful [ˈmaʊθfʊl] n. 满口，一口movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动，活动Mr. (mister) [ˈmɪstə(r)] n. 先生（用于姓名前）Mrs. (mistress) [ˈmɪsɪz] n. 夫人, 太太（称呼已婚妇女）Ms. [mɪz] n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)mud [mʌd] n. 泥, 泥浆muddy [ˈmʌdɪ] a. 泥泞的multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] vt. 乘；使相乘murder [ˈmɜːdə(r)] vt. 谋杀mushroom [ˈmʌʃrʊm] n. 蘑菇mutton [ˈmʌt(ə)n] n. 羊肉N文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.nail [neɪl] n. 钉，钉子nationality [næʃəˈnælətɪ] n. 国籍nationwide [ˈneɪʃ(ə)nwaɪd] ad.全国范围内的,全国性的native [ˈneɪtɪv] a. 本土的，本国的navy [ˈneɪvɪ] n. 海军neat [niːt] a. 整洁的；灵巧的neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子necklace [ˈneklɪs] n. 项链necktie [ˈnektaɪ] n. 领带，领花needle [niːd(ə)l] n. 针negotiate [nɪˈɡəʊʃɪeɪt] v.谈判，协商nephew [ˈnefjuː, ˈnevjuː] n. 侄子，外甥nest [nest] n. 巢；窝net [net] n. 网network [ˈnetwɜːk] n. 网络，网状系统night-club [naɪt-klʌb] n. 夜总会noble [ˈnəʊb(ə)l] a. 高贵的，贵族的nod [nɔd] vi. 点头noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地noodle [ˈnuːd(ə)l] n. 面条northeast [nɒ:θ'i:st] n. 东北（部）northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北northwest [nɒ:θ'west] n. 西北novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. （长篇）小说novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家nowhere [ˈnəʊweə(r); (US) ˈnəʊhweər] ad.任何地方都不,无处nuclear [ˈnjuːklɪə(r)] a. 原子核的，原子能的，核动力的numb [nʌm] a. 麻木的，失去知觉的，迟钝的nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的）保育,护理nut [nʌt] n.坚果,果仁(胡桃,栗子等)Oobserve [əbˈzɜːv]v. 观察，监视，观测obtain [əbˈteɪn] vt. 获得；得到occupation [ɔkjʊˈpeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 职业，工作Oceania* n. 大洋洲offence[of·fence || ə'fens] n. 违法行为，犯罪officer[ˈɔfɪsə(r); (US) ˈɔːfɪsər] n. 军官;公务员,官员；警察，警官official [əˈfɪʃ(ə)l; (US) ˈɔːf-]n.（公司、团体或政府）官员,高级职员a.官方,政府的offshore [ˈɔfʃɔː(r); (US) ˈɔːf-]a. 近海的文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.old [əʊld] a. 老的，旧的Olympic(s) [əˈlɪmpɪk] a. & n. 奥林匹克onion[ˈʌnjən] n. 洋葱；洋葱头only [ˈəʊnlɪ]a. 惟一的，仅有的ad. 仅仅，只，才onto [ˈɔntʊ] prep. 到…的上面opening [ˈəʊpənɪŋ]n. 开放，口子opera [ˈɔpərə]n. 歌剧operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对；反抗opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反，对面a. 相反的，对面的optimistic [ɔptɪˈmɪstɪk] a. 乐观的optional [ˈɔpʃən(ə)l] a. 可选择的，选修的oral [ˈɔːrəl] a. 口述的，口头上的orbit [ˈɔːbɪt] n.（天体等的）运行轨道ordinary [ˈɔːdɪnərɪ; (US) ˈɔːrdənerɪ] a. 普通的，平常的organ [ˈɔːɡən] n. （人，动物）器官organise(美organize) ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织organiser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. 组织者organization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织，机构origin [ˈɔrɪdʒɪn] n. 起源，由来outcome [ˈaʊtkʌm] n. 结果，效果outdoors[aʊtˈdɔːz] ad. 在户外, 在野外outer[ˈaʊtə(r)] a. 外部的，外面的outing[ˈaʊtɪŋ] n. 郊游，远足outline [ˈaʊtlaɪn] n. 概述，略述output [ˈaʊtpʊt]n. 产量，输出量outstanding [aʊtˈstændɪŋ]a. 优秀的，杰出的outward(s) [ˈaʊtwəd] ad. 向外的，外出的overhead [əʊvəˈhed] a.在头顶上;架空的overlook [əʊvəˈlʊk] v. 忽略,不予理会owe [əʊ]vt. 欠（债等）ownership[ˈəʊnəʃɪp] n. 所有制ox (复oxen) [ɔks] n. 牛；公牛oxygen [ˈɔksɪdʒ(ə)n] n. 氧；氧气Ppace [peɪs] n. 步子；节奏Pacific [pəˈsɪfɪk]a. 太平洋的package [ˈpækɪdʒ] n. （尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包，一袋，一盒pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛，疼painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者,（油）画家painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画，水彩画palace [ˈpælɪs] n. 宫，宫殿文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.pale [peɪl] a. 苍白的，灰白的pan [pæn] n. 平底锅panic [ˈpænɪk] a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安paperwork [ˈpeɪpəwɜːk] n. 日常文书工作parcel [ˈpɑːs(ə)l] n. 包裹parrot [ˈpærət] n. 鹦鹉participate [pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v. 参加，参与part-time [pɑːt -taɪm] a.& ad. 兼职的；部分时间的（地）passenger [ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)] n. 乘客，旅客passer-by ['pɑ:sə-baɪ] n. 过客，过路人passive [ˈpæsɪv] a. 被动的pattern [ˈpæt(ə)n] n. 式样pause [pɔːz] n.& vi. 中止，暂停；停止pay [peɪ] (paid, paid) v. 付钱，给…报酬n. 工资P.E.(缩) =physical education [piːiː]体育pea [piː]n. 豌豆peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的，安宁的peach [piːtʃ] n. 桃子pen [pen] n. 钢笔，笔pencil [ˈpens(ə)l]n. 铅笔penny [ˈpenɪ] (英复pence) n. （英）便士；美分pension [ˈpenʃ(ə)n] n. 养老金pepper [ˈpepə(r)] n. 胡椒粉percentage [pəˈsentədʒ] n. 百分率performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出，表演performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者，执行者perfume [ˈpɜːfjuːm] n. 香水permission [pəˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 允许,许可,同意personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言petrol [ˈpetr(ə)l] n. 石油phenomenon (pl. phenomena) [fɪˈnɔmɪnən; (US) -nɔn-] n. 现象photographer [fəˈtɔɡrəfə(r)] n. 摄影师phrase [freɪz] n. 短语；习惯用语physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的；物理的physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生pianist [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 钢琴家piano[pɪˈænəʊ] n. 钢琴picnic [ˈpɪknɪk] n.& v. 野餐pie [paɪ] n. 甜馅饼pig [paɪ] n. 猪pill [pɪl] n. 药丸，药片pillow [pɪl] n. 枕头pilot [ˈpaɪlət] n. 飞行员pin [pɪn] n. 别针v. 别住, 钉住文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.pine [paɪn] n. 松树pineapple [ˈpaɪnæp(ə)l] n. 菠萝Pink pɔɡ a. 粉红色的pint [paɪnt]n.（液量单位）品脱pioneer [paɪəˈnɪə(r)] n. 先锋，开拓者pipe [paɪp]n. 管子，输送管plane [pleɪn] n. 飞机planet [ˈplænɪt] n. 行星platform [ˈplætfɔːm] n. 讲台,(车站的)月台player[ˈpleɪə(r)] n. 比赛者，选手playground [ˈpleɪgraʊnd]n. 操场，运动场plot [plɔt] v. / n. 故事情节，密谋plug [plʌɡ] n. 塞子vt.（用塞子）把…塞住plus [plʌs] prep.加，加上poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的，致命的pole [pəʊl] n. 杆，电线杆；policy [ˈpɔlɪsɪ] n. 政策，方针，原则polish [ˈpɔlɪsɪ] v.擦亮n.擦光剂,亮光剂political [pəˈlɪtɪk(ə)l] a. 政治的politician [pɔlɪˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 政治家pond [pɔnd] n. 池塘pool [puːl] n. 水塘，水池popcorn [ˈpɔpkɔːn] n. 爆米花porridge [ˈpɔrɪdʒ; (US) ˈpɔːrɪdʒ] n. 稀饭，粥port [pɔːt] n. 港口，码头portable [ˈpɔːtəb(ə)l] a.手提的，便携式的porter [ˈpɔːtə(r)] n. （火车站或旅馆处的）搬运工possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有；拥有possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物post [pəʊst] n. 邮政，邮寄，邮件v. 投寄；邮寄postage [ˈpəʊstɪdʒ] n. 邮费postbox [ˈpəʊstbɔks] n. 邮箱postcard [ˈpəʊstkɑːd] n. 明信片postcode [ˈpəʊstkəʊd] n. （英）邮政编码poster [ˈpəʊstə(r)] n. (贴在公共场所的大型)招贴；广告(画) postman [ˈpəʊstmən] n. 邮递员postpone [pəʊstˈpəʊn] vt. 推迟，延期pot [pɔt] n. 锅，壶，瓶，罐potential [pəˈtenʃ(ə)l] a. 潜在的，可能的pound [pəˈtenʃ(ə)l] n. 磅；英镑pour [pɔː(r)] vi. 倾泻，不断流出powder [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 粉，粉末practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的，适用的pray [preɪ] v. 祈祷；祈求prayer [preə(r)] n. 祈祷precious [ˈpreʃəs] a. 宝贵的, 珍贵的precise [prɪˈsaɪs] a. 准确,精确的,确切的predict [prɪˈdɪkt] v. 预言，预告，预报preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择，趋向prejudice [ˈpredʒʊdɪs] n. 偏见，成见premier [ˈpremɪə(r); (US) priːˈmɪər] n. 首相，总理preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备present [ˈprez(ə)nt] a. 出现的，出席的n. 礼物，赠品vt. 呈奉，奉送presentation [prezənˈteɪʃ(ə)n; (US) priːzenˈteʃn] n. 演示，演出preserve [prezənˈteɪʃ(ə)n; (US) priːzenˈteʃn] v.保护，保留，保存press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压,按n.新闻界,出版社preview [ˈpriːvjuː] vt. 预习;试演;预展principle [ˈprɪnsɪp(ə)l] n. 道德原则，法则print [prɪnt] vt. 印刷printer [ˈprɪntə(r)] n. 打印机prison [ˈprɪz(ə)n] n. 监狱prisoner [ˈprɪznə(r)] n. 囚犯privilege [ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ] 特权，特殊待遇prize [praɪz] n. 奖赏，奖品procedure [prəˈsiːdʒə(r)] n. 程序,手续,待遇process [ˈprəʊses; (US) ˈprɔses] n./ v. 过程,加工,处理produce [prəˈdjuːs; (US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产；制造production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产；制造profession [prəˈfeʃ(ə)n] n.（需要有高等教育学位的）职业（如医生或律师）professor [prəˈfesə(r)] n. 教授profit [ˈprɔfɪt] n. 利润，收益promote [prəˈməʊt] v.促进,推动,促销,晋升pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护provide [prəˈvaɪd] vt. 提供province [ˈprɔvɪns] n. 省psychology [saɪˈkɔlədʒɪ] n. 心理学pub [pʌb] n. 酒店，酒吧pull [pʊl] 拉，拖n. 拉力，引力pulse [pʌls] n. 脉搏，（光、能量、波等的）脉动，搏动pump [ˈpʌmp] t. 用泵抽水pupil [ˈpjuːpɪl] n. （小）学生purchase [ˈpɜːtʃəs] v. 购买，采购pure [pjʊə(r)] a. 纯的, 不掺杂的purple [ˈpɜːp(ə)l] n. / a. 紫色puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题,（字、画）谜Qquake [kweɪk] n.& v. 震动，颤抖qualification [kwɔlɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 资格，学历quality [ˈkwɔlɪtɪ] n. 质量，性质quantity [ˈkwɔntətɪ] n. 量，数quarrel [ˈkwɔrəl; (US) ˈkwɔːrəl] vi. 争吵，吵架quarter [ˈkwɔːtə(r)] n. 四分之一，一刻钟queen [kwiːn] n. 皇后，女王question [ˈkwestʃ(ə)n] vt. 询问n. 问题questionnaire [kwestʃəˈneə(r)] n. 调查表，问卷queue [kjuː] n. 行列，长队quick [kwɪk] a. 快；敏捷的；急剧的ad. 快地；敏捷地；急剧地quiet [ˈkwaɪət] a. 安静的；寂静的quilt [kwɪlt] n. 被子；被状物quit [kwɪt] v. 离任，离校，戒掉quite [kwaɪt] ad. 完全，十分quiz [kwɪz] n. 测验，小型考试R rabbit [ˈræbɪt] n. 兔，家兔race [reɪs] n. 种族，民族v. （速度）竞赛，比赛n. 赛跑，竞赛racial [ˈreɪʃ(ə)l] a. 种族的radiation [reɪdɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 放射，放射物radio [reɪdɪəʊ] n. 无线电，收音机radioactive [reɪdɪəʊˈæktɪv] a. 放射性的radium [ˈreɪdɪəm] n. 镭rag [ræɡ] n. 破布，抹布rail [reɪl] n. 铁路railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路；铁道rain [reɪn] n. 雨，雨水vi. 下雨rainbow [ˈreɪnbəʊ] n. 虹，彩虹raincoat [ˈreɪnkəʊt] n. 雨衣rainfall [ˈreɪnfɔːl] n. 一场雨；降雨量rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的；多雨的raise [reɪz] vt. 使升高；饲养random [ˈrændəm] a.随意,未经事先考虑的range [reɪndʒ] n./ v. 变化，变动，排序rank [ræŋk] n. 职衔，军衔rapid [ˈræpɪd] a. 快的，迅速的rare [reə(r)] a. 罕见的，稀有的rat [ræt] n. 老鼠文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.rate [reɪt] n./ v. 率，评估，评价rather [ˈrɑːðə; (US) ˈræðər] ad. 相当，宁可raw [rɔː] a.生的,未煮过的,未加工的raw material [rɔː məˈtɪərɪəl] 原料ray [reɪ] n. 光辉，光线razor [ˈreɪzə(r)] n. 剃须刀reach [riːtʃ] v. 到达，伸手(脚)够到react [riːˈækt] v. 回应，过敏，起物理，化学反应read (read, read) [riːd] v. 读；朗读reading [ʃɜːt] n. 阅读；朗读ready [ˈredɪ] a. 准备好的real [riːl] a. 真实的，确实的reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到,实现really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地；到底；确实reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的rebuild [riːˈbɪld] vt. 重建receipt [rɪˈsiːt] n. 收据receive [rɪˈsiːv] v. 收到，得到receiver [rɪˈsiːvə(r)] n. 电话听筒recent [ˈriːsənt] a. 近来的，最近的reception [rɪˈsepʃ(ə)n] n. 接待receptionist [rɪˈsepʃənɪst] n. 接待员recipe [ˈresɪpɪ] n. 烹饪法，食谱recite [rɪˈsaɪt] v. 背诵recognise (美recognize) [ˈrekəɡnaɪz] vt.认出recommend [rekəˈmend] v. 推荐record [ˈrekɔːd; (US) ˈrekərd] n. 记录；唱片record holder [ˈrekɔːd ˈhəʊldə(r)] 记录保持者record [ˈrekɔːd; (US) ˈrekərd] v. 录制，记录recorder [rɪˈkɔːdə(r)] n. 录音机recover [rɪˈkʌvə(r)] vi. 痊愈；恢复recreation [rekrɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 娱乐，消遣recycle [riːˈsaɪk(ə)l] vt. 回收；再循环rectangle [ˈrektæŋɡ(ə)l] n. & a.长方形,长方形的red [red] n. 红色a.红色的redirect [riːdaɪˈrekt] vt. 使改变，使转移reduce [rɪˈdjuːs; (US) -ˈduːs] vt. 减少，缩减refer [rɪˈfɜː(r)] vi. 谈到,提到,涉及,有关referee [refəˈriː] n. 裁判，仲裁，调解员reference [ˈref(ə)rəns] n.提到,涉及,谈及,查询reflect [rɪˈflekt] v. 反映，反射reform [rɪˈfɔːm] v./ n. 改革，改进，改良refresh [rɪˈfreʃ] v. 使恢复精力，提醒refreshments [rɪˈfreʃmənt] n. 点心，便餐；(会议后的)简单茶点招待refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝，不愿regard [rɪˈɡɑːd] v. 把……看作regards [rɪˈɡɑːd] n. 问候，致意regardless [rɪˈɡɑːdlɪs] a. 不顾，不加理会register [ˈredʒɪstə(r)] n. 登记簿，花名册，注册员v. 登记，注册regret [rɪˈɡret] n./ vt.可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼regular [ˈreɡjʊlə(r)] a. 规则的，经常regulation [reɡjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 规则，规章reject [rɪˈdʒekt] v. 拒绝relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关；涉及relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系；亲属relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属，亲戚relax [rɪˈlæks] v. （使）放松，轻松relay [ˈriːleɪ] n. 接力，接替人，中转v. 接替，补充；转运relevant a. 紧密相关,有意义的reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的，可依靠的relief [rɪˈliːf] n. 轻松,解脱,缓和,救济religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖，依靠remain [rɪˈmeɪn] vt.余下,留下vi.保持,仍是remark [rɪˈmɑːk] n. 陈述；话；议论remember [rɪˈmembə(r)] v. 记得，想起remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] vt. 提醒，使记起remote [rɪˈməʊt] a. 偏远的，偏僻的remove [rɪˈmuːv] vt. 移动，拿走，脱掉（衣服等）rent [rent] n.& v. 租金repair [rɪˈpeə(r)] n.& vt. 修理；修补repairs [rɪˈpeə(r)] n. 修理工作repeat [rɪˈpiːt]vt. 重说，重做replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt. 取代reply [rɪˈplaɪ] n. 回答，答复report [rɪˈpɔːt] n.& v. 报道，报告reporter [rɪˈpɔːtə(r)] n. 记者，新闻通讯员represent [reprɪˈzent] vt. 代表representative [reprɪˈzentətɪv] n.代表,典型人物republic [rɪˈpʌblɪk] n. 共和国reputation [repjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 名声，名誉request [rɪˈkwest] n. 请求，要求的事物require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求；要求requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要；要求；必要的条件rescue [ˈreskjuː] vt. 营救，援救research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ] n. 研究，调查resemble [rɪˈzemb(ə)l] v. （不用进行时）像，看起来像reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备；预定resign [rɪˈzaɪn] v. 辞职resist [rɪˈzɪst] v. 抵抗；挡开respect [rɪˈspekt] vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重respond [rɪˈspekt] v.回答,回应,作出反应responsibility [rɪspɔnsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 责任，负责rest [rest] n. 休息；剩余的部分，其余的人（物）vi. 休息，歇息restaurant [ˈrestərɔnt; (US) ˈrestərənt] n. 饭馆, 饭店restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] v. 限制restriction [rɪˈstrɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 限制，约束result [rɪˈzʌlt] n. 结果，效果retell [riːˈtel] vt. 重讲，重复，复述retire [rɪˈtaɪə(r)] v. 退休return [rɪˈtɜːn] v. 归还reuse [riːˈjuːz] vt. 重新使用；循环使用review [rɪˈvjuː] vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习n. 复查；复习；评论reviewer [rɪˈvjuːə(r)] n. 评论者；书评家revision [rɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n] n. 复习，温习revolution [revəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 革命，变革reward [rɪˈwɔːd] n. 奖赏rewind [riːˈwaɪnd] v. 回转（磁带等）rewrite [riːˈraɪt] vt. 重写rhyme [raɪm] n./ v. 押韵rice [raɪs] n. 稻米；米饭rich [rɪtʃ] a. 富裕的，有钱的rid (rid, rid / ridded, ridded) [rɪd] vt. 使摆脱riddle [ˈrɪd(ə)l] n. 谜(语)ridiculous [rɪˈdɪkjʊləs] a. 荒谬的，愚蠢的ride (rode, ridden) [raɪd] v. 骑（马、自行车）；乘车n. 乘车旅行right [raɪt] n.权利a.对,正确的ad. 正确地,恰恰,完全地a. 右,右边的right-handed [raɪt-hænd] a. 惯用右手的right-wing [raɪt-wɪŋ] n. 右翼ring (rang, rung) [rɪŋ] v. （钟、铃等）响；打电话n. 电话，铃声n. 环形物（如环、圈、戒指等）ring-road [rɪŋ-rəʊd] n. 环形公路rigid [ˈrɪdʒɪd] a. 死板的,僵硬的,固执的ripe [raɪp] a. 成熟的，熟的ripen [ˈraɪpən] v. 成熟rise (rose, risen) [raɪz] vi. 上升，上涨risk [rɪsk] n./ v. 危险，风险，冒险river [ˈrɪvə(r)] n. 江；河；水道；巨流road [rəʊd] n. 路，道路roast [rəʊst] v. 烤（肉）rob [rɔb] v. 抢夺，抢劫robot [ˈrəʊbɔt] n. 机器人rock [rɔk] n.岩石,大石头vt. 摇,摇晃rocket n. 火箭role [rəʊl] n. 角色roll [rəʊl] v. 滚动, 打滚n. 面包圈，小圆面包；卷状物roller [ˈrəʊlə(r)]n. 滚筒；辊roller skatingn 滑旱冰roof [ruːf] n. 屋顶，顶部room [rʊm] n. 房间,室;空间;地方rooster [ˈruːstə(r)] n. (美)公鸡root [ruːt] n. 根，根源，起源rope [rəʊp] n. 绳，索rose [rəʊz] n. 玫瑰花rot [rɔt] vi. 烂；腐败rough [rʌf] a. 粗糙的，粗略的round [raʊnd] ad. 转过来prep. 环绕一周，围着a.圆的；球形的roundabout [ˈraʊndəbaʊt] a. & n. 绕道的，不直接的；转盘路routine [ruːˈtiːn] n. 常规,正常顺序,无聊row [rəʊ] n.（一）排,（一）行v.划船royal [ˈrɔɪəl] a. 皇家的，王室的，国王的，女王的rubber [ˈrʌbə(r)] n. 橡胶；合成橡胶rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾；废物rude [ruːd] a. 无理的, 粗鲁的rugby [ˈrʌɡbɪ] n. （英）橄榄球ruin [ˈruːɪn] vt. （使）毁坏；（使）毁灭n. (复) 废墟；遗迹rule [ruːl] n. 规则,规定vt.统治,支配ruler [ˈruːlə(r)] n. 统治者；直尺run (ran, run) [rʌn] vi. 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色runner [ˈrʌnə(r)] n. 赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置running [ˈrʌnɪŋ] n. 跑步rush [rʌʃ] vi. 冲，奔跑Russia [ˈrʌʃə] * n. 俄罗斯，俄国Russian [ˈrʌʃ(ə)n] a. 俄国人的，俄语的n. 俄国人，俄语Ssacred [ˈseɪkrɪd] a. 害怕，恐惧，担心sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] vt. 牺牲sad [sæd] a. （使人）悲伤的sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀，忧伤文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.safe [seɪf] a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全，保险sail [seɪl] n. 航行v. 航行，开航sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手，海员salad [ˈsæləd] n. 色拉（西餐中的一种菜）salary [ˈsælərɪ] n. 薪金，薪水sale [seɪl] n. 卖，出售salesgirl [ˈseɪlzɡɜːl] n. 女售货员salesman [ˈseɪlzmən] n. 男售货员saleswoman [seɪlz‚wʊmən] n. 女售货员salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐salty [ˈsɔːltɪ, ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的salute [səˈluːt, səˈljuːt] v.& n. 敬礼same [seɪm] n.同样的事a同样的,同一sand [sænd] n. 沙，沙子sandwich [ˈsænwɪdʒ] n.三明治（夹心面包片）satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n. 卫星satisfaction [sætɪsˈfækʃ(ə)n] n. 满意satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] vt. 满足，使满意Saturday [ˈsætədeɪ, ˈsætədɪ] n. 星期六sauce [sɔːs] n. 酱汁；调味汁saucer [ˈsɔːsə(r)] n. 茶碟，茶托，小圆盘sausage [ˈsɔsɪdʒ; (US) ˈsɔːsɪdʒ] n. 香肠，腊肠savage [ˈsævɪdʒ] n. 野蛮人，未开化的人save [seɪv] vt. 救，挽救，节省say (said, said) [seɪ] vt. 说，讲saying [ˈseɪɪŋ] n. 说，俗话，谚语scan [skæn] v. 略读，浏览，扫描scar [skɑː(r)] n. 伤疤，伤痕scare [skeə(r)] v. 使害怕，使恐惧scarf [skɑːf] n. 领巾，围巾scene [sɪːn] n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景，景色，风光sceptical (AmE skeptical) ['skeptɪkl] a.怀疑的schedule [ˈʃedjuːl; (US) ˈskedʒʊl] n. 工作计划，日程安排v. 安排时间，预定school [skuːl] n. 学校scholar [ˈskɔlə(r)] n. 学者scholarship [ˈskɔləʃɪp] n. 奖学金schoolbag ['sku:lbæg] n. 书包school-leaver [skuːl-] n.(英)学校毕业生schoolmate [ˈskuːlmeɪt] n. 同校同学science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学，自然科学scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家scissors [ˈsɪzəz] n. 剪刀，剪子scold [skəʊld] vt. 责骂score [skɔː(r)] n.& v. 得分，分数scores [skɔː(r) z] n. 许多，很多Scotland [ˈskɔtlənd]* n. 苏格兰Scottish [ˈskɔtɪʃ] a. 苏格兰（人）的n. 苏格兰人scratch[ krætʃ ] v./ n. 划破，划痕，划伤scream [skriːm] n. 尖叫screen [skriːn] n. 幕，荧光屏sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)] n. 雕塑（术），雕刻（术），雕刻作品，雕像sea [siː] n. 海，海洋seagull [ˈsiːɡʌl] n. 海鸥seal [siːl] n. 海豹seaman [ˈsiːmən] n. 水手；海员search [sɜːtʃ] n.& v. 搜寻，搜查seashell [ˈsiːʃel] n. 海贝seaside [ˈsiːsaɪd] n. 海滨season [ˈsiːz(ə)n] n. 季；季节seat [siːt] n. 座位，座seaweed [ˈsiːwiːd] n. 海草,海藻,海带second [ˈsekənd] n.秒num.第二a.第二的secondhand ['sekənd'hænd] n. 二手货; 旧货secret [ˈsiːkrɪt] n. 秘密，内情secretary [ˈsekrətərɪ] n. 秘书；书记section [ˈsekʃ(ə)n] n. 段，部分，部门secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全，平安see (saw, seen) [siː] vt. 看见，看到；领会；拜会seed [siːd] n. 种子melon seed [ˈmelən siːd]瓜子seek (sought, sought) [siːk] vt.试图;探寻seem [siːm] v. 似乎，好像see-saw [siː-sɔː] n. 跷跷板（游戏）seize [siːz] vt. 抓住(时机等)seldom [ˈseldəm] ad. 很少，不常select [sɪˈlekt] vt. 选择，挑选，选拔self [self] n. 自己，自我，自身selfish [ˈselfɪʃ] a. 自私的self-service [self-ˈsɜːvɪs] n.自助,自我服务的sell (sold, sold) [sel]v. 卖，售semicircle [ˈsemɪsɜːk(ə)l] n. 半圆send (sent, sent) [send] v. 打发，派遣；送，邮寄senior [ˈsiːnɪə(r)] a. 年长的,资深的,高年级的n. 上级，长辈，高年级生sense [sens] n. 感觉，意识sensitive [ˈsensɪtɪv] a.体贴的,善解人意的sentence [ˈsent(ə)ns] n. 句子separate [ˈsepərət] v. 使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的separately [ˈsepərətlɪ]ad. 单独地，各自地separation [sepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 分离，隔离September [səpˈtembə(r)] n. 9月serious [ˈsɪərɪəs] a.严肃的,严重的,认真的servant [ˈsɜːvənt] n. 仆人，佣人serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待（顾客等）,服务service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务session [ˈseʃ(ə)n] n.一场,一节,一段时间set (set, set) [set] vt. 释放，安置n. 装备，设备settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家，定居settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者seven [ˈsev(ə)n] num. 七seventeen [sevənˈtiːn] num. 十七seventh [ˈsevənθ] num. 第七seventy [ˈsevəntɪ] num. 七十several [ˈsevr(ə)l] pron. 几个,数个a.若干severe [sɪˈvɪə(r)] a.极为恶劣,十分严重的sew (sewed, sewn 或sewed) [səʊ] vi. 缝, 缝制；缝补；缝纫sex [seks] n. 性，性别shabby [ˈʃæbɪ] a.破旧,破烂,衣衫褴褛的shade [ʃeɪd] n. 阴凉处，树荫处shadow [ˈʃædəʊ] n. 影子, 阴影shake (shook, shak en) [ʃeɪk] v. （使）动摇，震动shall (should) [ʃæl, ʃ(ə)l] v. aux. （表示将来）将要，会；……好吗shallow [ˈʃæləʊ] a. 浅的,不深的,肤浅的shame [ʃeɪm] n. 遗憾的事；羞愧Shanghai [ʃæŋˈhaɪ] n. 上海shape [ʃeɪp] n. 形状，外形v. 使成型，制造，塑造share [ʃeə(r)] vt. 分享，共同使用shark [ʃɑːk] n. 鲨鱼sharp [ʃɑːp] a. 锋利的，尖的sharpen [ˈʃɑːpən] v. （使）变锐利，削尖sharpener [ˈʃɑːpənə(r)] n. 削尖用的器具pencil- sharpener [ˈpens(ə)l-ˈʃɑːpənə(r)] 转笔刀shave (shaved, shaved 或shaven) [ʃeɪv]v. 刮（脸，胡子）shaver n. 电动剃须刀she [ʃiː] pron. 她sheep (复sheep) [ʃiːp] n. （绵）羊；羊皮；驯服者。

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（1-5单元）（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。

5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book3 Unit 11. take place 发生；举行（不用被动语态）Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下这些节日什么时候发生，庆祝什么，人们在那时会做些什么。

（p1）In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。

The film festival takes place in October. 电影节将于十月举行。

My brother’s wedding will take place on May1st. 我哥哥的婚礼将于5月1日举行。

【拓展】take sb's/sth's place = take the place of sb/sth 代替；替换She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。

Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。

Mulan took her father’s place to fight in the army.= Mulan took the place of her father to fight in the army.她替父从军打仗。

教师辅导讲义4. In the same condition the results of the experiment____,________widely.5. The critic's comments on the social problem received____________opposition.6. The old couple went to the United States for the____________of the family.7. I guessed that the matter was serious because I detected a note of_____________in her voice.8. One's conscious motives often differ from his____________ones,9. The parents found it hard to deal with the_____________boy.10. You betrayed my_____________by letting out my secret which you had promised to keep.11. There is a new kind of medicine which is under medical_____________for that illness.12. Kim is always a_____________for the kindergarten teachers by making too much noise.13. She's come to find out the____________about her family.14. It came to the____________point of the debate as they rebutted a lot.15. Women in developing countries_____________have their first child when they are very young.Section D. Put the following sentences into English.1．他的症状很典型，这种病原来很难治。

拔高核心词汇养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、核心名词1.abundance /ə'bʌndəns/ n.丰富2.absorption /əb'sɔ:pʃn/ n. 吸收，专注（in)3.abbreviation /əˌbri:vi'eiʃn/ n.节略，缩写，缩短4.hospitality /ˌhɒspi'tæləti/ n.友好，好客5.pastime /'pɑ:staim/ n. 消遣，娱乐6.revenue /'revənju:/ n. 受益；（政府的）财政收入，税收;收入7.routine /ru:'ti:n/ n.常规，惯例，例行公事8.scorn /skɔ:n/ n. 轻蔑，鄙视9.shortage /'ʃɔ:tidʒ/ n. 短缺，不足10.smash /smæʃ/ n. 打碎，粉碎11.stability /stə'biləti/ n.稳定(性)，稳固12.approach /ə'prəʊtʃ/ n. 方法，途径，接近vt.接近，着手处理vi. 靠近13.standard /'stændəd/ n. 标准14.survival /sə'vaivl/ n. 幸存，幸存者，残存物15.temperament /'temprəmənt/ n. 气质，性格16.threshold /'θreʃhəʊld/ n.开端，入口；门槛；门口17.tolerance /'tɒlərəns/ n. 容忍，忍耐力18.transaction /træn'zækʃn/ n.处理，办理，交易19.trend /trend/ n. 倾向，趋势20.transition /træn'ziʃn/ n. 过渡，转变21.variation /ˌveəri'eiʃn/ n. 变化，变动22.warehouse /'weəhaʊs/ n. 货仓；仓库munity /kə'mju:nəti/ n. 社区，（生态）群落，共同体，团体24.access /'ækses/ n. 入口，通路，接触25.accommodation /əˌkɒmə'deiʃn/ n. 住宿，调节，和解26.acknowledgment /ək'nɒlidʒmənt/ n. 承认，感谢，致谢27.pattern /'pætn/ n. 模式；图案28.penalty /'penəlti/ n. 制裁，惩罚29.pension /'penʃn/ n. 养老金30.personality /ˌpɜ:sə'næləti/ n. 人格，人性31.pledge /pledʒ/ n. 保证，誓言32.position /pə'ziʃn/ n. 位置，职位，职务33.predecessor /'pri:disesə(r)/ n. 前任，原有的事物34.premise /'premis/ n. 前提，假设35.prescription /pri'skripʃn/ n. 处方36.preservation /ˌprezə'veiʃn/ n. 保护，防护37.prestige /pre'sti:ʒ/ n. 威信，威望38.priority /prai'ɒrəti/ n. 优先(权)39.prospect /'prɒspekt/ n. 前景，可能性40.rate /reit/ n. 速度v. 评价，评估41.ration /'ræʃn/ n. 定量，配给量42.reflection /ri'flekʃn/ n. 反映，表现43.recession /ri'seʃn/ n. (经济)衰退，不景气44.reputation /ˌrepju'teiʃn/ n. 名声，声望45.reservation /ˌrezə'veiʃn/ n. 贮存，贮藏，预订46.illusion /i'lu:ʒn/ n. 错觉，假象47.ingredient /in'gri:diənt/ n. 成分; (烹调的)原料；（成功的）因素，要素48.insight /'insait/ n. 理解，洞察力49.inspection /in'spekʃn/ n.检查，视察50.instinct /'instiŋkt/ n.本能，直觉51.integrity /in'tegrəti/ n. 正直，诚实52.intuition /ˌintju'iʃn/ n. 直觉53.lease /li:s/ n. 租约，契约54.legislation /ˌledʒis'leiʃn/ n. 立法，法律制定55.limitation /ˌlimi'teiʃn/ n. 局限性56.loyalty /'lɔiəlti/ n. 忠诚，忠心57.luxury /'lʌkʃəri/ n. 奢侈，豪华58.manifestation /ˌmænife'steiʃn/ n. 表现(形式)59.mechanism /'mekənizəm/ n. 机械装置；机制60.minority /mai'nɒrəti/ n. 少数；少数人；少数民族61.misfortune /ˌmis'fɔ:tʃu:n/ n. 不幸，灾难62.morality /mə'ræləti/ n.道德，美德63.notion /'nəʊʃn/ n. 概念，观念，理解64.obligation /ˌɒbli'geiʃn/ n.(法律上或道义上)责任65.occasion /ə'keiʒn/ n. 场合；适当的机会，时机；理由，原因66.opponent /ə'pəʊnənt/ n.敌人，对手67.ornament /'ɔ:nəmənt/ n. 装饰，装饰品68.admiration /ˌædmə'reiʃn/ n.欣赏；赞赏；钦佩69.advocate /'ædvəkeit/ n. 提倡者，拥护者v.拥护；支持；提倡70.allowance /ə'laʊəns/ n.津贴；零用钱；限额；定量71.ambition /æm'biʃn/ n. 野心，雄心，志向72.analogy /ə'nælədʒi/ n. 相似，类比73.anticipation /ænˌtisi'peiʃn/ n. 预期，期望74.appreciation /əˌpri:ʃi'eiʃn/ n. 感激; 欣赏；资产价值的增长;(对某事物价值或重要性的)认识、理解75.array /ə'rei/ n.陈列，一系列76.assurance /ə'ʃʊərəns/ n. 保证，确信;自信77.multivitamin /ˌmʌlti'vitəmin/ adj. 多种维他命的n. 多种维他命剂78.blunder /'blʌndə(r)/ n.错误，大错79.budget /'bʌdʒit/ n. 预算80.capability /ˌkeipə'biləti/ n. 能力，才能81.cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金82.circulation /ˌsɜ:kjə'leiʃn/ n. 流通，传播，发行量mitment /kə'mitmənt/ n. 承诺，许诺;投入；奉献；致力pensation /ˌkɒmpen'seiʃn/ n. 补偿，赔偿85.consideration /kənˌsidə'reiʃn/ n. 考虑86.distinction /di'stiŋkʃn/ n. 区分，辨别87.emergency /i'mɜ:dʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况88.encouragement /in'kʌridʒmənt/ n. 鼓励89.essence /'esns/ n. 本质90.estimate /'estimət/ n. 估计91.expenditure / ik'spenditʃə(r) / n. 开支92.extinction /ik'stiŋkʃn/ n. 消失，消灭，灭绝93.quality/'k wɒləti / n. 质量，（统计）品质，特性，才能94.flaw /flɔ:/ n. 裂纹，瑕疵95.fortune /'fɔ:tʃu:n/ n.财产，大笔的钱96.fraction /'frækʃn/ n. 小部分，一点97.symptom/'simptəm/ n.（临床）症状，征兆98.guarantee /ˌgærən'ti:/ n. 保修单99.guilt /gilt/ n. 犯罪100.harmony /'hɑ:məni/ n.协调，一致，和谐101 .commentary /'kɒməntri/n.评论；解说；实况解说二、核心形容词1.accessory /ək'sesəri/ n. 配件，附件adj.附属的2.absurd /əb'sɜ:d/ adj.不合理的，荒唐的3.abstract /'æbstrækt/ n. 摘要vt. 摘要，提取adj.抽象的4.absent /'æbsənt/ adj.缺席的,不在场的，心不在焉的5.abnormal /æb'nɔ:ml/ adj.不正常的6.abundant /ə'bʌndənt/ adj.丰富的7.acute /ə'kju:t/ adj.敏锐的，锋利的8.aggressive /ə'gresiv/ adj.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的9.ambiguous /æm'bigjuəs/ adj.模棱两可的，模糊的10.ambitious /æm'biʃəs/ adj.有雄心的，有抱负的11.appropriate /ə'prəʊpriət/ adj.合适的，恰当的vt.占用，拨出12.authentic /ɔ:'θentik/ adj.可靠的，可信的13.average /'ævəridʒ/ adj.平均的，一般的14.barren /'bærən/ adj.贫瘠的，不毛的15.bound /baʊnd/ adj. 被束缚的; 一定的16.chronic /'krɒnik/ adj.慢性的;长期的pact /kəm'pækt/ adj. 紧凑的，小巧的petitive /kəm'petətiv/ adj.竞争性的，具有竞争力的pulsory /kəm'pʌlsəri/ adj.强制的，义务的，必须的20.confidential /ˌkɒnfi'denʃl/ adj. 机紧的，秘密的21.conservative /kən'sɜ:vətiv/ adj. 保守的，传统的22.consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj. adj. 一致的，始终如一的23.conspicuous /kən'spikjuəs/ adj. 显而易见的，引人注目的24.crucial /'kru:ʃl/adj. 关键的，决定性的25.current /'kʌrənt/ adj. 当前的，现在的26.decent /'di:snt/ adj. 体面的，得体的；相当好的27.delicate /'delikət/adj. 精致的，微妙的；脆弱的28.destructive /di'strʌktiv/ adj. 毁灭的29.economic /ˌi:kə'nɒmik/ adj. 经济的30.elegant /'eligənt/ adj.优雅的，优美的，精致的31.embarrassing /im'bærəsiŋ/ adj. 令人尴尬的32.energetic /ˌenə'dʒetik/ adj. 精力充沛的;，活力四射的33.equivalent /i'kwivələnt/ adj. adj. 相等的，等同的，等价的34.eternal /i'tɜ:nl/adj. 永恒的，永久的35.exclusive /ik'sklu:siv/ adj.独家的，独占的，专有的36.extinct /ik'stiŋkt/ adj.灭绝的37.fake /feik/ adj. 假的，冒充的, 伪造的38.fatal /'feitl/ adj. 致命的，致死的39.feasible /'fi:zəbl/ adj. 可行的；实际的40.feeble /'fi:bl/ adj. 虚弱的，无力的41.gloomy /'glu:mi/ adj. adj. 阴暗的，忧郁的42.individual/ˌindi'vidʒuəl/ adj. 个人的，个别的，独特的 n. 个人，个体43.identical /ai'dentikl/ adj. 相同的，一样的44.imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/adj. 富有想象力的，创意的45.inaccessible /ˌinæk'sesəbl/adj. 难以达到的，不可接近的46.inadequate /in'ædikwət/adj. 不足的，不充分的47.incredible /in'kredəbl/adj. 难以置信的，不可思议的48.indifferent/in'difrən t/ adj. 不关心的，冷漠的49.indignant /in'dignənt/adj. 愤慨的，愤怒的50.infectious /in'fekʃəs/adj. 传染性的，有感染力的51.inferior /in'fiəriə(r)/ adj.劣质的，次等的；地位较低的52.inherent /in'hiərənt/adj. 固有的，内在的53.inspirational /ˌinspə'reiʃənl/ adj.启发灵感的，鼓舞人心的54.intent /in'tent/ adj. 专心的，专注的55.intricate /'intrikət/ adj. 复杂精细的，错综复杂的56.intrinsic /in'trinsik/ adj. 本质的，内在的57.irreplaceable /ˌiri'pleisəbl/ adj.无法替代的，独一无二的58. massive /'mæsiv/ adj. adj. 巨大的，庞大的59.literal /'litərəl/ adj.逐字的，字面的60.merciful /'mɜ:sifl/ adj. 仁慈的，宽容的61.negligible /'neglidʒəbl/ adj.微不足道的，可以忽略的62.mobile /'məʊbail/ adj. 移动的，可移动的63.naive /nai'i:v/ adj.天真的，幼稚的64.notorious /nəʊ'tɔ:riəs/ adj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的65.obedient /ə'bi:diənt/ adj.服从的，顺从的，听话的66.obscure /əb'skjʊə(r)/ adj. 费解的；鲜为人知的v.使模糊；使晦涩；使费解67.optimistic /ˌɒpti'mistik/ adj. 乐观的，积极向上的68.original /ə'ridʒənl/adj. 最初的，原始的；原创的；独创的，新颖的n.原著；原文；原件69.pathetic /pə'θetik/ adj.可怜的；可悲的；令人怜惜的70 .persistent /pə'sistənt/ adj. 坚持不懈的71 potential /pə'tenʃl/ adj. 可能的，潜在的72.prevalent /'prevələnt/ adj. 普遍的，流行的73.primitive /'primətiv/ adj. 原始的，早期的74.proficient /prə'fiʃnt/ adj. 熟练的，精通的75.profound /prə'faʊnd/ adj. 深刻的，深远的76.prominent /'prɒminənt/ adj. 突出的，显著的77.prompt /prɒmpt/ adj.立即的，迅速的；v. 促使；导致；激起; 鼓励，提示，提醒n. 提词，提示；（计算机的）提示符78.raw /rɔ:/ adj. 生的，未加工的79.relevant /'reləvənt/ adj. 相关的，切题的80.respectable /ri'spektəbl/ adj. 可尊敬的；体面的81.rewarding /ri'wɔ:diŋ/ adj. 值得的；有回报的82.rough /rʌf/ adj. 粗略的，粗糙的83.rude /ru:d/ adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的84.sensitive /'sensətiv/ adj. 敏感的，灵敏的85.sheer /ʃiə(r)/ adj. 完全的，纯粹的86.shrewd /ʃru:d/ adj. 精明的，机敏的87.stationary /'steiʃənri/ adj. 固定的，静止的88.subordinate /sə'bɔ:dinət/ adj. 次要的，从属的89.subtle /'sʌtl/ adj. 微妙的，细微的90.superficial /ˌsu:pə'fiʃl/ adj.肤浅的，表面的91.suspicious /sə'spiʃəs/ adj. 可疑的，怀疑的92.tedious /'ti:diəs/ adj. 乏味的；单调的；93.trivial /'triviəl/ adj. 琐碎的，不重要的94.turbulent /'tɜ:bjələnt/ adj. 动荡的，汹涌的95.underlying /ˌʌndə'laiiŋ/ adj. 潜在的，根本的；隐含的96.versatile /'vɜ:sətail/ adj. 多才多艺的，多用途的97.vivid /'vivid/ adj. 生动的，栩栩如生的98.void /vɔid/ adj. 无效的，空虚的99.vulnerable /'vʌlnərəbl/ adj. 易受伤害的，脆弱的100.worth /wɜ:θ/ adj. 值得的，有价值的对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

2021届高考英语3500词汇50练（基础练+提升练）06（解析版）2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练06基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.With our country entering an aging society, delaying the retirement age is probably __________(不可避免的). 【答案】unavoidable【句意】随着我国进入老龄化社会，延迟退休年龄也许是不可避免了。

2.He treated us as __________(自主的)individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues.【答案】autonomous【句意】他把我们看作是自主的个体，必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的3.There was an a__________ mo ment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.【答案】awkward【句意】她不知道该和他握手还是吻他的面颊时很尴尬。

4.After much argument, the judges finally compromised on the 18-year-old pianist and a__________ him the gold prize.【答案】awarded【句意】经过多番争论，评委们终于达成一致，授予这位18岁的钢琴弹奏者金奖。

5.A negative __________(态度)will never give you a positive life.【答案】attitude【句意】消极的态度永远不会给你积极的生活。

6.He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he a__________ us that he would try as hard as possible.【答案】assured【句意】他为被选中参加比赛而自豪，他向我们保证他会尽最大努力。