高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解15+讲义

高考英语听力真题高频词汇一、学校生活access n.接近〔或进入〕的时机；通道activity n. 活动art n. 艺术；美术at the end of the course 在课程结束时biology n. 生物(学)borrow v. 借camp v.露营，n. 营地canteen n. / dining hall 餐厅category n. 种类；类别；范畴chemistry n. 化学collection n. 采集；保藏品；募捐college n. 高校；学院petition n. 竞赛；竞赛；竞争course n. 〔成系列的〕课题、讲座等deadline n. 截止时间degree n. 学位；学衔department n. 系；部门do one’s homework 做作业equipment n. 设备，装备；器材exchange student 交换生fail (in) a test / an exam 考试不及格finals n. 毕业考试；期末考试geography n. 地理学get better grades 取得更好的成果give a wele speech 致欢送词go to college 上高校graduate v. 毕业have an exam 考试high school 中学history n. 历史〔课程〕；历史学information n. 通知，告知；情报，消息，资料join v. 参与〔某组织〕；参加lab / laboratory n. 试验室lecture n. 演讲；讲课library n. 图书馆library account 图书馆帐户list of books 书单literature n. 文学；文学作品magazine n. 杂志；期刊major v. 主修；n. 主修课程；专业make notes 做笔记mark n. 分数；v. 做记号maths n. 数学member n. 成员；会员monitor n. 班长；显示器；监视器newspaper n.报纸on the first day of the school year 在学年的第一天on the same subject 同一主题pass an exam 通过考试physics n. 物理〔学〕president n. / headmaster n. 校长primary school 学校prize n. 嘉奖，奖赏；奖品，奖金professor n. 教授read a book (about) 读一本……书reference n. 参考；介绍信report v.报告；n.成果单research v. 争论；探讨；调查resource n. 资源result n. 结果；效果return v.归还；归还return on time 准时归还scholarship n. 奖学金；获得奖学金的资格school hall 学校礼堂science n. 科学；科学争论score n. 分数senior adj.〔指学校〕高班级的senior high school 高中Student Union 同学会the first month of the term 学期的第一个月topic n. 论题；话题；题目university n. 高校，综合性高等学府的〔学院、建筑物等〕volunteer n. 自愿的或无偿的效劳的人；志愿者work hard 努力学习二、旅行amazed adj.惊讶的，惊异的book a hotel / a flight预订酒店/机票budget n.预算；专用开支；专款business trip 出差；商务旅行camping n. 露营；野营度假cash n. 钱〔硬币或纸币〕；现款；现金credit card 信用卡do some traveling / sightseeing 旅游double room 双人间；大床房dream n. 梦；幻想；抱负；抱负excellent adj.优秀的；卓越的；杰出的excited adj. 冲动的；兴奋的expect v. 预料；估计；期望；希望famous adj. 知名的，出名的，著名的front desk / reception desk〔宾馆等处的〕前台，总台full board 〔旅馆的〕全食宿guided tour 有导游的旅行half board 半膳宿〔旅馆等含早、晚餐的住宿〕interesting adj. 好玩的，有吸引力的leave for 动身去look forward to 希望；期盼luggage n.行李make a reservation 预定on the tour of 在旅行中on the way to 在去……的路上outing n. 短途旅行；远足pack v. 包装；包裹passport n. 护照，通行证room for three 三人间room key 房间钥匙；房卡schedule n. 进度表，预定方案表set off 开头〔旅行、赛跑等〕single room 单人间suitcase n. 手提箱，衣箱tent n. 〔通常指便携式的〕帐篷，帐棚tired adj.疲累的；厌倦的；疲乏的tour guide 导游人员travel agency 旅行社traveler’s cheque / check 旅行支票trip n. 〔通常指短途的〕行走，行驶，旅行三、交通a street map 街道地图aboard adv.上船、飞机、火车或公交车accident n. 事故；故障；横祸；不幸；不测；意外address n. 住址；地址；通讯处airline n. 航线；航空公司airplane n. 飞机belt n. 地带；分区；地区；区域block n. 块；街区boarding card 登机牌boarding pass 登机牌book a taxi 预订出租车by way of 路经〔某处〕；途经car park 停车场carryon n. 〔可随身携带上飞机的〕小包，小行李箱check in 办理入住手续；检票登机coach n. 长途公共汽车〔通常指单层的〕crash n. 撞车；〔车辆等〕碰撞crossing n. / crossroads n. 十字路口crowded adj.拥挤的，挤满人群的delay v. 耽误；延误；推迟〔某事〕；延期departure time 动身时间driving conditions 行驶条件drop sb. off 让某人下车first class 头等舱flight n. 尤指飞机等的〕航班；班机gate n. 〔飞机场或体育场的〕进出口，站口，看台口get off 动身；离开head for 向〔某处〕行进leave v. 离开〔某人或某处〕make a left / right turn 向左转〔拐弯〕/右转〔拐弯〕make a wrong turn 拐错弯next to 紧挨着；几乎traffic light 交通信号灯parking space 停车位pass v. 前行，穿行，越过〔某人/某物〕pick sb. up 开车去接某人public transport 公共交通return v. 回；返回rush hours 上下班顶峰时间seat n. 座位；v. 可容纳……人seat number 座位号；行李托运签shuttle bus 班车；机场内来往班车sidewalk n. 人行道subway n. / underground n. 地铁take off 起飞；离开terminal n. 〔铁路﹑公共汽车等的〕终点，终点站timetable n. 时刻表；时间表；课程表traffic jam 交通堵塞turn left / right 向左转/右转two hours’ drive 两个小时的车程walk ahead 向前走walk down the street 沿街走walk straight 直走window seat 靠窗座位四、节假日活动a very special event 特别特殊的活动birthday party 生日聚会celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺Christmas n. 圣诞节festival n. 节日；节期；喜庆日invite v. 邀请，约请make one’s birthday 过生日New Year’s Day 元旦on holiday 在度假pick up the cake 买/挑蛋糕prepare v. 使〔某人〕有预备；把〔某事物〕预备好present n. / gift n. 礼物；赠品put the candles on the cake 在蛋糕上插上蜡烛set the table 摆设餐具Thanksgiving n. 感恩节vacation n. 假期，休假wele party 欢送会五、四周的人brave adj. 〔指人〕英勇的；无畏的；有士气的build strong relationship 建立坚固的关系character n. 〔个人﹑集体﹑民族等特有的〕品质，特性close adj. 亲近的；亲热的dress n. 连衣裙；v. 给……穿衣familiar adj. 对某事物熟识；通晓fit v. 对某人/某事物相宜get along 进展；与……和谐相处get / keep in touch with 联系get together 聚会habit n. 习惯honest adj. 〔指人〕狡猾的，狡猾的nice adj. /friendly adj. 和气的，亲切的，友好的overweight adj. 超重的；过重的pocket n. 口袋；adj. 小型的popular adj. 为众人所宠爱、欣赏或欢送的；流行的practical adj. 实践的；实际的rely on 希望或依靠某人/某事物share v.共享smart adj. 聪慧的；伶俐的；聪敏的；快的；灵敏的social adj. 社交的；交谊的；联谊的；联欢的suit v.〔尤指衣服﹑发型等〕适合〔某人〕；对〔某人〕便利thin adj. 肉少的；瘦的；薄的；细的treat v.宴请，请客，款待ugly adj. 难看的；难听的；丑陋的understand v. 懂﹑理解或领悟young adj. 年轻的；幼小的六、四周的环境apartment n. / flat n. 公寓available adj.〔指物〕可得到的；〔指人〕有空的bath n.洗澡；沐浴bathroom n. 浴室；化装室，厕所bedroom n. 卧房，寝室broken adj.坏掉的；断掉的；打破的carpet n. 地毯check v. 检查；检验；核对；核实fortable adj. 舒适的；安逸的；使人舒适的convenient adj. 便利的；省心的；省事的；相宜的dinner table 餐桌downtown n. 朝着或位于城市的中心区fix v. 修理〔某物〕；安装fridge n.电冰箱furniture n.家具halffurnished adj.有局部家具的in the district 在这个地区in the neighborhood 在四周kitchen n. 厨房middlesized city 中等城市nice area 很好的地区on the main road 在主干道上plug n.插头；插塞；塞子remove v. 〔将某物或某人〕移到别处；移开roof n. 顶部；屋顶；车顶roommate n. 室友sitting room / living room 客厅；起居室wellequipped adj.设备精良的；装备很好的七、工作与职业a good place to work in 一个工作的好地方ability n. 力量，能耐；才能accept v. 接收，收取〔某事物〕；接受〔某事物/某人〕apply for a job 求职；申请工作assistant n. 助手，助理；店员；助教at work 在工作benefit n. 利益，实惠；保险金；救济金；补助金boss n. 老板；经理；上司；工头；领班e up with a good offer 想到一个好的提议pany n. 公司；商行；同事；同仁Customer Service 客户效劳employ v.雇用某人employee n. 职员，受雇人员，员工employer n. 雇主，老板employment n. 雇用；使用；职业fire v. 解雇，开除〔雇员〕get a promotion 得到晋升go on a business trip 出差go to a meeting 去开会go to work 去上班handle v. 应付﹑管理或掌握〔人﹑状况﹑机器等〕hire v. 雇用〔某人〕interview n. 面试；面谈；〔记者等的〕采访，交谈，晤谈look for a job 找工作management n. 〔企业等的〕管理，经营manager n. 经理；管理人员managing director 总经理parttime adj.兼职的parttime job 兼职工作pocket money 零花钱position n. 〔有酬劳的〕职位；工作product design 产品设计public relations 公共关系salary n. 薪金，薪水secretary n. 秘书；书记set sb. with a test 对某人进行测试skill n. 技能；技艺；技巧take a job 找份工作work experience 工作经受work for 为……效劳work in sales 从事销售工作working hours 工作时间八、购物afford v.买得起；担负得起bargain n. 廉价购置或廉价出售之物；v. 〔与某人〕讨价还价bill n.账单business hours 营业时间buy v. 购置〔某物〕；选购cash n. 现金；支付现款change n. 零钱；v. 将……换成零钱change ... for 用……换……cheap adj. 廉价的；花钱少的；廉价的check n. 支票；v. 检查color n. 颜色(correct) size 〔正确的〕尺寸cost n. 费用，本钱；花费cost a fortune 花大价钱dark adj.深色的；暗色的delivery v.递送，投递，交付〔信件﹑货物等〕department store 百货公司expensive adj.费用大的；昂贵的extra charge 额外费用fit v. 适合，合身；安装；试穿衣服go shopping 去购物half price 半价light n. 光线；adj. 浅色的；光明的market n.集市，市场；商场；交易model n. 模型；样式；模范on sale 上市；折价销售order v. 订购；订货；要求供应效劳；点〔酒菜等〕order number 订单号pay n. 付费；交纳；归还；缴付账单、罚金等pickup n. 提货；搭便车plan v. 方案，准备；n. 规划，方案；product n. 产品；制品；生成物purchase v.购置，选购；n. 选购的东西quality n. 质量；品质；上乘；优质receipt n. 收条；收据replace v. 代替，取代；用……替换，以……接替return v. 放回或送回sale n. 出售，销售；贱卖；销路schedule n. 工作方案，日常支配；时刻表；支配sell out 售空，卖光〔某种商品、门票等〕；脱销shop n. 商店；购物；v. 去商店买special offer 特价优待stand v. 站立；n. 货摊，售货亭；摊位store n. 〔大型〕百货商店；店铺；v. 商品；贮存supermarket n. 超级市场，超市九、爱好与爱好amusement park游乐场，消遣园baseball n. 棒球运动；棒球basketball n. 篮球运动；篮球be fond of 爱好，宠爱be interested in 对……感爱好bowling n. 保龄运动cinema n. 电影院climb mountains 爬山country music乡村音乐explore v. 勘探，勘查，探究，考察；探究，探讨fishing n. 钓鱼，捕鱼业〔或活动〕folk (music) 民间〔音乐〕folk rock 摇滚民谣football n. 足球运动；足球get exercises 熬炼go sailing 去进行帆船运动go skating 去滑冰have a walk 漫步hunting n. 狩猎运动，打猎；查找in one’s spare / free time 在某人的空闲/闲暇时间longdistance running 长跑movie n. / theatre n.电影/戏院，剧场；戏剧museum n. 博物馆music n. 音乐；音乐作品，乐曲novel n. 〔长篇〕小说；adj. 新奇的，与众不同的outdoor activities 户外活动play pingpong 打乒乓球play sport 进行体育熬炼play the guitar / piano 弹吉他/钢琴read (books) 读〔书〕records n. 记录，记载；唱片rock and roll 摇滚乐skating n. 溜冰，滑冰skiing n. 滑雪〔运动〕swimming n. 游泳；游泳运动taste n.味道；味觉；〔品尝的〕少量食物或饮料；v.尝出volleyball n. 排球运动work out 熬炼身体；计算；解决十、文娱action film / movie 动作片actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员adventure n. 冒险，冒险经受，奇遇；冒险的刺激amazing adj. 令人大为惊异的，〔尤指〕令人惊喜的art film 美术片；艺术片car show车展character n. 〔人、集体的〕品质，性格；〔地方的〕特点，特性club n. 〔尤指体育等活动的〕社团；会社；俱乐部edy n. 喜剧，喜剧片puter games 电脑嬉戏concert n. 音乐会，演奏会ending n. 〔故事、电影等〕的结尾，结局exhibition n. 展览品；展览；展出funny adj. 滑稽的，好笑的magic 魔法；魔力；adj. 有魔力的，奇妙的newspaper n. 报纸part n. / role n.〔戏剧、电影等中的〕人物，角色play v. 嬉戏，玩耍；玩乐；play cards 打牌，打扑克plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋，密谋settings n. 〔戏剧、小说等的〕情节背景star n. 歌星〔或表演〕明星；〔电影、戏剧等的〕主角，主演strong adj. 强壮的，强健的；强劲的；强大的watch TV 看电视十一、体育badminton n. 羽毛球beat v. 〔接连地〕打〔某人/某物〕〔尤指棒打〕coach n. 长途公共汽车；教练；辅导老师court n. 法庭；法院；球场final adj. 最终的；决赛；高校的毕业考试gym n. 体育馆，健身房；体操longdistance adj. 长距离的match n. / race n. 竞赛running n. 赛跑sports center 体育中心sports events 体育赛事win v. 〔战斗﹑竞赛等中〕赢；获胜十二、饮食barbecue v.在烤架上烤〔肉等〕be / go on a diet 节食boil v.〔指液体〕沸腾；〔水〕开buffet n.自助餐cafén.咖啡馆cook v. 烹调〔如煮﹑焙﹑烤﹑炸〕；做饭菜delicious adj. / tasty adj. 美味的；可口的eat out 出去吃饭feed v. 给〔人或动物〕食物；喂；喂养；饲养hunger n. 饿，饥饿menu n. 菜单；工程单，选择单order n.次序，挨次；v. 定单；点菜picnic n. 野餐pub n. 酒店；酒馆remend v. 推许某事物；推举某人；建议service n. 任职；效劳；关心；好处service charge 效劳费spoon n.勺子taste n. 味道；品尝；v. 尝出，品出waiter n. 效劳员十三、健康(un)healthy adj. 〔不〕健康的AIDS 艾滋病cancer n. 癌症cigarette n. 香烟cold adj 寒冷的；〔指人﹑态度等〕不友好的；不热忱的；冷淡的cure v. 治疗；治愈deal with 应付，应付；处理；与……做生意dentist n. 牙科医生diet n. 日常饮食，日常食物disabled adj. 丢失力量的；有残疾的disease n.疾病；病患；〔植物的〕病害emergency n.紧急大事；紧急状况examine v.认真观看；检查；调查；审查exercise n. 〔体能方面〕熬炼，运动；练习；训练fever n.发烧，发热；兴奋，冲动first aid 急救have a cold 感冒headache n.头疼health n.人的身体或精神状况；健康状况health check 健康检查heart attack 心脏病hurt v.使苦痛，受伤；使不快，使苦恼keep fit 保持健康lose weight 减肥medicine n.药，〔尤指〕内服药；医术，医学operation n.手术；运转；操作；工作overweight adj. 超重pain n.〔肉体上的〕疼，痛，苦痛painful adj.苦痛的pale adj. 〔指人﹑面色等〕苍白的；〔指颜色〕浅的，淡的pill n.药丸；药片pulse n. 脉搏；〔音乐的〕节拍put on weight 体重增加relax v. 〔使某事物〕松弛﹑放松等；〔使某人〕休息，放松serious adj. 严峻的〔可能有危急或风险的〕；重大的；严厉?的sick adj.〔身体或精神〕不适；患病的；厌倦或腻烦某人/某物slim adj. 纤细的；修长的；苗条的smoke n.烟；v. 吸烟，抽烟stress n.精神上或肉体上的苦痛〔所造成的压力或忧虑〕suffer v.感到苦痛﹑不适﹑哀痛等；经受或患病〔不开心之事〕suffer from 受……之苦suffering n.苦痛symptom n.病症；〔坏事的〕徵兆treat v.对待某人；把某事物看作；医治〔人或疾病〕treatment n.对待的方法或态度；待遇；处理；治疗weak adj.弱的，无气力的；功能不佳的，疲弱的十四、天气clear adj.无云雾的，晴朗的cloud n.云cloudy adj. 多云的cold adj. 冷的，寒冷的cool adj. 凉的，不热的；凉快的，凉快的；冷静的，镇静的degree n.度，度数〔温度的量度单位〕drop v.〔物价﹑温度等〕下降freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的hot adj. 热的；烫的ice n.冰shower n.一阵的雨﹑雨夹雪或冰雹snow n. 雪，雪花，雪片，积雪；下雪，降雪sunny adj. 阳光充分的；欢快的sunshine n.阳光，日光；欢快temperature n. 温度warm adj.暖和的，温和的；〔指衣物〕保暖的warmth n. 暖和weather forecast 天气预报wet adj. 湿的，浸透的，潮湿的wind n. 风，气流；风向，风俗十五、环境爱护与环境污染litter n. 乱扔的杂物；〔尤指在公共场所乱扔的〕垃圾noise n. 声音，响声；〔尤指〕噪声，噪音，杂音noisy adj.吵闹的，发出噪声的；吵闹的，嘈杂的pollution n. 污染物，垃圾protect v.爱护﹑保卫某人/某物recycle v.回收〔废旧材料〕；〔利用废旧材料〕再造rubbish n.垃圾，废物waste v. 铺张，滥用；n. 废料，废物，弃物，垃圾英语听力重点短语above all 尤其是；最重要的是be absent from 缺席；不在be absorbed in 用心致志于by accident 偶然地；意外地according to 依据take sth. into account 考虑到；顾及be active in/take an active part in 乐观参与take action 实行行动be adapted to sth. /adapt oneself to sth. 适应某事物in addition to 除了add up to 总计in advance 事先after all 究竟agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人ahead of time 提前on/off the air 正在/停止播送in alarm 慌张地all day long 成天all the way 一路上；自始至终have an ambition for 有……的志向be anxious about 对……担忧/忧虑make an apology 愧疚make/keep an appointment 约会/守约be ashamed of 对……感到耻辱的be fast/sound asleep 睡得很熟in this aspect/respect 在这个方面on (the) average 平均；一般来说be aware of 意识到keep balance 保持平衡be based on 基于；以……为根底hold a belief 持有信念believe in 信任；信任belong to 属于〔不用于被动语态〕bear sth. in mind 记住某事；牢记某事behave yourself 表现得体；有礼貌fall behind 落后leave sth. behind 遗留某物；把某物落下beyond one’s prehension 某人无法理解be to blame for sth. 〔某人〕因某事物而应受到责怪blood type/group 血型notice board 通知栏on board 在船上/飞机上build up one’s body/character 健全体魄/培育性格book a ticket for 预订一张……的票booking office 售票处be bored with/be fed up with/be tired of 对……感到厌烦brand name 品牌brand new 崭新的break down 〔机器/车辆〕出故障；垮掉break into 强行闯入；撬开〔汽车等〕have a break/rest 休息一下take a deep breath 深呼吸be out of breath 上气不接下气breathe fresh air 呼吸新奇空气a brief introduction 简介；概述in brief/in detail 总之；简言之/具体地have a bright future 有光明的前途bring about/lead to/result in 引起；导致burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑be buried in books/study/thought 埋头读书/学习/深思be on business/holiday 在出差/度假carry out a plan/duty 执行方案/履行义务carry on (with) sth. 连续做某事in case 万一in no case 绝不；在任何情形下都不in any case 无论如何be caught in the rain 淋雨catch up with 追上；赶上accept the challenge 接受挑战win a championship 赢得冠称号by chance 碰巧free of charge 免费be in charge of 负责cheer up 使快乐起来；使振作起来go to church 去教堂civil rights 公民权；民权find a clue to... 找到……的线索on the coast 在岸上；沿岸off the coast 远离海岸live in fort 生活舒适have a good mand of sth. 把握/精通某事物have sth. in mon 有……共同点keep sb. pany 陪伴某人pay attention to/concentrate on/focus on 把留意力集中在……show concern for 关怀……be concerned about 关怀；担忧；挂念have confidence in/be confident of 对……有信念be conscious of 意识到……take sth. into consideration 把某事物考虑在内conduct a research/a survey/an experiment 进行争论/调查/试验conquer/get over fear 克服恐惊construction site 建筑工地；施工场地be content with 对……感到满足sign a contract with sb. 与某人签订合同on the contrary 相反lose control of sth. 对……失去掌握convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事take the course of 选修……课程the main course 主菜in court 在法庭上be covered with/by 被……掩盖着arts and crafts 工艺品be crazy about 痴迷于……be crowded with 挤满；布满draw the curtain 拉上窗帘cut down 削减；砍倒do/cause great damage to 造成很大损害be in danger 处于危急中be deaf to advice 不听劝说turn a deaf ear to 对……置假设罔闻debate on/upon 对……进行辩论a heated debate/discussion 剧烈的辩论/争论pay off the debts 还清债务be on the decrease 数目削减do a good deed 做一件好事take a degree 取得学位without delay 马上；毫不耽误to one’s delight 令某人快乐的是deliver milk/letters/newspapers/messages 送牛奶/信/报纸/传送消息deliver/give/make a speech 做讲座be in great demand 需求旺盛；抢手meet one’s demands 满足某人的要求a demanding job 一份要求高的工作the Great Depression 经济大萧条have a desire for 渴望……；想要得到……be in despair 处于无望中despite/in spite of/regardless of 不管/不顾develop a film 冲洗胶卷with the development of... 随着……的开展be devoted to/devote oneself to 用心/致力于……；献身于……die of cold/hunger/grief 冻死/饿死/哀痛而死without difficulty 简单地；毫不费劲地be diligent in/at 在某方面勤奋；勤于……to one’s disappointment 令某人绝望的是disapprove of 不赞成；不宠爱a sense of discipline 纪律意识；纪律性at a discount 打折扣have a discussion on 对……进行争论be in disorder 乱七八糟on display 展览；公开展出dive into books 埋头读书be/feel dizzy 头晕目眩from door to door 挨家挨户be dressed in/dress oneself in 穿着be on duty 值班be eager/anxious for 渴望得到某物year in year out 年复一年地on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上feel at ease 感到心安理得；感到轻松e into effect 生效；实行have an effect on 对……有影响or else 否那么；要不be engaged in 参与/忙于have a narrow escape 九死一生to be exact 精确地说take an exam 参与考试medical examination 体检set an example to sb. 给某人树立典范in exchange for 作为交换culture exchange 文化沟通exchange rate 汇率；兑换率make/find an excuse 找借口take/do physical exercise 做体育熬炼e into existence 产生；存在heart failure 心脏衰竭power failure 停电；断电have/lose faith in sb. 对某人有/失去信念be in fashion/be out of fashion 时尚/过时follow the fashion 赶时髦；追随时尚be in favor of 支持do sb. a favor 帮某人忙quite a few 相当多be filled with 布满catch fire 着火〔表动作〕be on fire 着火〔表状态〕keep fit 保持健康follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议as follows 如下put forward 提出further one’s study 深造；进修generation gap 代沟get together 聚会/收集in general 总体上make a gesture 做手势get across 穿过/使……被理解get over 克服；恢复have a gift for 有……的天赋go over 复习be greedy for 对……贪欲a green hand 新手hang out 闲逛/挂出hang up 挂断/搁置；拖延go through hardships 经受磨难do harm to 对……有害head for 朝……方向去health care 卫生保健without hesitation 毫不迟疑think highly of 对……评价高historic site 古迹widen one’s horizons 开阔眼界；长见识sense of humor 幽默感hurry up 赶快in a hurry 匆忙have a clear idea of 对……有一个清楚的熟识be ignorant of 不知道；不了解be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象be independent of 于；不受……的支配industrial park 工业园区be inferior to 次于/劣于be badly injured 受伤严峻inquire about 查问；询问inquire into 调查；探究instead of 而不是by instinct 出于本能be jammed in 陷入〔窘境〕be jealous of 嫉妒make a journey 旅行be keen on 渴望；宠爱；爱好keep up with 跟上/保持联系lack of sth. 缺乏某物lead the way 带路at leisure 沉着地；不慌不忙地lend sb. a hand 帮某人一把learn a lesson from... 从……中吸取教训make a list of... 列出单子；列清单live up to 到达；符合；不辜负〔他人的期望〕be televised/broadcast live 电视实况转播/电视现场直播be located in/at/on... 坐落于……look back 回忆look through 扫瞄lose heart 灰心be at a loss 茫然不知所措be loyal to 忠诚于major in 主修make up 编造；组成；化装；补上make up for 弥补by means of doing sth. 通过做某事take measures 实行措施in memory of... 纪念……in a mess 乱糟糟give sb. a message 给某人带个口信in a minute 立刻by mistake 错误地no more than 仅仅by nature 天生地make preparations for 为……做预备be present at 出席under pressure 在压力下at the price of 以……的价格a low/high price 低/高价take pride in 以……为骄傲be in prison 坐牢break prison 越狱in private 私下地gain profit 获益；谋利make great progress (in) 取得巨大的进步make a protest against 抗议in public 在公开场合public opinion 公众舆论on purpose 成心地for the purpose of 为了……out of question 毫无疑问；没问题out of the question 不行能queue up for a bus 排队等公共汽车a wide range of 范围广泛的；各种不同的react to 对……做出反响react against 反对in reality 实际上refer to 谈及；指的是；参考reference book 参考书a regular customer 常客release a film 发行电影to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是be beyond repair 不能修理be under repair 在修理中have a good/bad reputation 名声好/坏exploit resources 开发资源show respect for 敬重respond to 对……做出应答in response to 对……做出应答take the responsibility for 对……负责in return 作为回报be rich in 富于；盛产……get rid of 摆脱play a role in 扮演……角色in a row 连续地；成一长行row a boat 划船a royal palace 皇宫run out of 耗尽rural scenery 田园风光safe and sound 安稳无恙in safety 平安地a high/low salary 高/低工资on sale 出售；低价出售for sale 代售；出售to one’s satisfaction 令人满足的是be satisfied with 对……满足on/behind schedule 准时/过期be scheduled to do 预定做某事win a scholarship 获得奖学金in search of 查找on second thought(s) 三思keep a secret 保守隐秘see sb. off 为某人送行send for 派人去叫/拿；呼唤make sense 讲得通；有道理a series of 一系列的set off 动身/引起set out to do sth. 开头做某事set up 建立settle down 定居下来settle/solve a problem 解决问题in/out of shape 身体好/不好a sharp turn 急转弯at 12 o’clock sharp 在12点整day/early/night shift 白班/早班/晚班in sb.’s shoes 处于某人的境地(at/on) short notice 在短时间内be short of 缺少water/food shortage 缺水/食物shout out 大叫show off 炫耀show sb. around sp. 带着某人参观某地on show 在展出中sign up for 报名参与；注册；选课ever since 自从slow down 减慢sooner or later 迟早heart and soul 全心全意地spare sb. some time 给某人腾出一些时间be in good/high spirits 心情好/心情昂扬on the spot 在现场/马上stand for 代表stand by 旁观；支持stare at 盯着……看to start with 首先in a bad/terrible state 处于糟糕的状态stay/work late into the night 始终待/工作到很晚in/out of stock 有现货/缺货straight away/right away/right now/at once 立刻straight A’s 全优的be strict with sb. 对某人严格change the subject 转变话题all of a sudden 突然地suffer hunger/a great loss 挨饿/患病巨大损失at sunset 在日落时be sure of 确定go surfing 去冲浪to one’s surprise 使某人惊异的是lay/set the table 摆饭桌；摆餐具take away 取走take over 接管；接替take up 开头从事；拿起fairy tales 童话to one’s taste 合某人的口味tear...into pieces 把……撕成碎片science and technology 科学技术tell a lie 说谎tell the truth 讲真话be in good/bad temper 脾气好/不好keep/lose one’s temper 耐住性子/发脾气take one’s temperature 量体温a temporary job/a permanent job 临时工/长期工in terms of 就……而言in the short/long term 从短期/长远来看have a good time 过〔玩〕得开心in no time 很快地；马上in time 准时on time 准时far too 太；特别top student 优等生；尖子生lose touch with 和……失去联系go on a tour 巡回；周游trace back to 追溯到track sports 田径运动trade with 和……进行贸易traffic accidents/jam 交通事故/堵塞play a trick on sb. 戏弄某人try on 试穿try out 试验；选拔〔尤指运动竞赛或者角色甄选〕turn down 拒绝；把……调低turn in 上交turn out 结果是turn to 转向；求助于turn up 调大；消失up to sb. 取决于某人e into use 开头被使用make good/full use of 充分利用use up 用完a bird’seye view (of sth.) 俯视；俯视in a low/loud voice 低/高声地at the top of one’s voice 以某人最大的嗓音vote for/against 投票赞成/反对wake up 醒来；唤醒warm up 加温；热身warn sb. of... 警告某人要留神……warn sb. against doing sth. /warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事by the way 顺便说一下by way of 经由on the way home/to school 在回家/去学校的路上be worn out/tired out/exhausted 筋疲力尽put on/gain weight 发胖lose weight 减肥for a while 临时；片刻be widely used 被广泛使用be wild with joy 欣喜假设狂win the first prize 赢得一等奖wish for sth. 希望得到某物within one’s knowledge/power 在某人的学问/力量范围内wonder at sth. 对某事感到惊异have a word with sb. 和某人说话keep one’s word 遵守诺言word for word 逐字地；逐词地work at/on 从事于；忙于be worried about 为……担忧go from bad to worse 每况愈下be worth sth./be worthy of sth. 值得……the wounded 伤员go wrong 走错路；〔机器等〕发生故障not yet 尚未；还没日常英语口语1. What’s the weather like today? 今日天气如何？2. Are you ing with me? 你跟我一起去吗？3. Can you speak slowly? 请您说得慢些好吗？4. Where are you headed? 你要到哪里去？5. Where can I wash my hands? 请问洗手间在哪里？6. How do I address you? 我该怎么称呼你？7. What was your name again? 请再说一次你的名字好吗？8. Would you care for a cup of coffee? 要杯咖啡吗？9. Can you keep an eye on my bag? 帮我看一下包好吗？10. How can I get in touch with you? 我怎样能联系到你？11. Can you give me a hand? 你能帮我个忙吗？12. Are you pulling my leg? 你在开我玩笑吗？13. Do you have any openings? 你们还有空缺的职位吗？14. What’s the rush? 什么事那么匆忙？15. What’s so funny？什么事这么好笑？16. Are you crazy? 你疯了吗？17. What are you talking about? 你在说些什么？18. Have you thought about staying home? 你是否考虑在家待着？19. What’s bothering you? 什么在困扰你？20. Who is to blame? 该怪谁？21. Are you out of your mind? 你疯了吗？22. What do you remend? 你推举什么？23. Who am I supposed to see? 我应当去见谁？24. What happened to your memory? 你的记性是怎么搞的？25. What the hell are you doing? 你究竟在做什么？26. What are you so excited about? 什么事让你如此兴奋？27. What’s your goal in life? 你的人生目标是什么?28. How late are you open? 你们营业到几点？29. What’s Hong Kong famous for? 香港以什么著名？30. How long will it take to have this radio fixed? 修理这台收音机要多久？31. Let’s go for a walk,shall we? 咱们出去走走，好吗？32. Will you pick me up at my place? 你能到我的住处来接我吗？33. Do you have any suggestions for me? 你对我有什么建议吗？34. Can you adapt yourself to the new job? 你能适应新的工作吗？35. Do you have any plans for the weekend? 你准备怎么过周末呢？36. I have to catch a plane. Could you hurry? 我要赶飞机，你能快点吗？37. Why don’t I pick you up at your house? 为什么不让我去你家接你呢？38. I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍〔我没有听清〕。

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．spelling n．拼写2．backwards ad v. 由后向前地3．blank adj. 空白的4．status n. 现状；社会地位5．chief adj. 最高级别的6．saying n. 格言，谚语7．alphabet n. 字母表8．mild adj. 温和的9．pace n. 速度，步速10．drag v t. 拖，拉11．fellow n. 同伴12．rank n. 职衔13．shadow n. 阴影，影子14．civilisation n. 文明15．conventional adj. 传统的，保守的Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．correction n. 改正，改进2．secure adj. 稳定的；无忧无虑的3．swell v. 被充满；膨胀，肿胀4．bury v t. 埋葬5．distinguish v t. 区别，辨别6．reputation n. 名誉，名声7．slight adj. 少量的，微小的8．obey v t. 服从，听从9．outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的10．misunderstand v. 误解11．pour v t. 倒，灌12．lack v t. 缺乏，没有13．acquire v t. 获得，得到14．unwilling adj. 不情愿的15．vital adj. 极其重要的Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．suspect v．怀疑→suspicious adj.怀疑的2．instruct v．指导，教导→instructive adj.有益的；有教育意义的→instruction n．教育，指导3．punishment n．惩罚，处罚→punish v t.惩罚4．reflect v t.反映；反射→reflection n．反射；反省；想法5．select v t.挑选→selection n．选拔；选择6．access n．(使用或见到的)机会，权利→accessible adj.易到达的；随和的7．worthwhile adj.值得努力的→worthy adj.值得的→worth adj.值得……的，有价值……的n．价值8．ignore v t.忽视，不顾→ignorant adj.不知道的→ignorance n．无知9．approve v．赞成；认可；满意→approval n．赞成10．urge v t.力劝，强烈要求→urgent adj.紧急的→urgency n．迫切11．inspire v．启发；鼓舞→inspiration n．灵感；给予鼓舞(激励)之人/事→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspired adj.受启示的12．assume v t.假定，假设→assumption n. 假定，假设13．adapt v t.(使)适应→adaptation n．改造→adaptable adj.能适应的14．appreciation n．欣赏→appreciate v t.重视；鉴赏；感激15．simplify v t.简化→simple adj.简单的；单纯的→simply ad v.简单地；仅仅1.“优秀”人才描绘词①outstanding杰出的②excellent 优秀的③splendid 极好的④first­class 第一流的⑤talented/gifted 有才能的⑥capable 有能力的⑦intelligent 聪明的2.“学习过程”词汇集锦①attend v t.参加；上学②concentrate v i. 集中(精力)③review v i. 复习功课④acquire v t. 获得，得到⑤absorb v t. 吸收；理解⑥grasp v t. 理解；领会⑦master v t. 精通；掌握3.以“-ify”结尾的动词荟萃①simplify简化②beautify 美化③purify 净化④identify 鉴定；识别出⑤classify 分类⑥horrify 使恐惧⑦terrify 使恐惧，使惊吓(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．lay__off裁员；解雇2．aside__from 除……之外3．set__off 出发；使爆炸；引发4．be__accustomed__to 习惯于5．approve__of 赞成，赞许6．as__a__whole 总的来说7．switch__off 关闭8．to__a__certain__extent 在某种程度上9．tend__to 倾向于，往往会10．frankly__speaking 老实说，说实话11．go__up 上涨，上升12．go__blank (头脑)变成空白13．put__forward 提出14．in__conclusion 最后，总之15．to__start__with 首先，第一1.as短语一扫光①as if/though好像②as to/for 关于，至于③as usual 照例，照常④as follows 如下⑤as a result 结果⑥as a whole 总的来说2.“v.＋forward”短语速记①move forward向前移动②step forward 向前走③go forward 前行④put forward 提出⑤look forward 向前看⑥keep forward 继续前进3.“in＋n.”短语集训营①in advance事先，提前②in conclusion 最后，总之③in return 作为回报④in order 井然有序⑤in place 在适当的位置⑥in trouble 在困境中(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：be about to do...“正要做……”，通常与when连用Now I’m about__to__graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.现在我即将从清华大学继续教育学院毕业，获得远程教育的计算机工程学士学位。

Unit 15 Learning一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．arrow n．箭2．oxygen n. 氧气，氧3．tick vt. 打勾做记号4．ox n. 牛，公牛5．spelling n. 拼写6．jar n. 罐子，坛子7．*lump n. 块，团8．throat n. 咽喉，喉咙[第二屏听写]9．postage n．邮费10．airmail n. 航空邮政11．user n. 使用者12．alphabet n. 字母表13．drill n. 练习，训练14．motto n. 座右铭，格言15．loose adj. (指言行等)不严谨的，放荡的16．loose conduct 行为不检点，品行不端[第三屏听写]17．receiver n．接收者18．backwards adv. 由后向前地19．angle n. 角20．triangle n. 三角形21．atom n. 原子22．powder n. 火药23．flame n. 火焰，火舌24．spit vi. 吐痰，吐口水[第四屏听写]25．status n．现状；社会地位26．chief adj. 最高级别的27．saying n. 格言，谚语28．drag vt. 拖，拉29．acid n. 酸30．onion n. 洋葱31．spy n. 间谍，特务32．glue n. 胶，胶水[第五屏听写]33．fellow n．同伴34．fellow students 同学35．bureaucratic adj. 官僚的36．kingdom n. 王国37．biochemistry n. 生物化学38．choir n. 合唱队，合唱团39．*image n. 比喻；景象，形象40．civilisation n. 文明Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第六屏听写]1．correction n．改正，改进2．simplify vt. 简化3．secure adj. 稳定的；无忧无虑的4．*frankly adv. 真诚地，坦率地5．frankly_speaking_ 坦率地说6．lay_off_ 裁员；解雇7．blank adj. 空白的8．suspect v. 怀疑[第七屏听写]9．instruct v．指导，教导。

高三英语高考第一轮复习——Book I Unit 15－16人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：一轮复习Book I Unit 15－16（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点句型（四）重点语法二. 知识精讲：（一）重点单词1. recognis (z)e: vt. n. recognition1) I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly recognize him.2) be recogni zed to be … / as …: be thought of asHe was recognized to be one of the greatest poets in the 20th century.3) The world recognizes only one China.2. matter1) You do realize this is a serious matter, don’t you?2) the matter:What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?There is something the matter with your TV.3) as a matter of fact4) no matter what / how / who / when /…5) to make matters worse:The car had broken down, and to make matters worse, it was beginning to rain.6) a m atter of …Don’t worry. It’s only a matter of time.7) It doesn’t matter. / It won’t matter.Will it matter if I am a little late?I don’t care what it looks like —What matters is that it works.3. marry1) Alice married a Frenchman.2) Tom married her daughter to a lawyer.3) She married well/ rich / young / …4) Is Jack married or single?5) He got married to Mary last year.6) He has been married to Mary for ten years.4. cost1) These shoes cost ￡25. ——特殊疑问句___________________________________?2) The bridge cost them one million pounds to build.3) Her marriage cost her career.4) Think about the cost of bringing up a child.5) at all costsat any costat the cost of …比较：spend some time / money on sth. /(in) doing sth.pay some money for sth.it takes sb. some time to do sth.5. worthbe worth doing/n.worthybe worthy of doing/n.be worthy to do这个地方值得参观。

高考3500词A（106）1. abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair（绝望）.2. ability n. 能力; 才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) 正要做某事，这时......I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/roundc) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep 在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) at home and abroad在国内外8. absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少...…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from 缺席......absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…...11. abuse v. / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. 接受，承认accept the gift/invitation/planaccept sb/sth as…13. access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/supermarket accompany the singer on/at the piano Lightening（闪电）usually accompanies thunder.16. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/purpose/goaluuuuuuuuuuu 17. according to 根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…...19. accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early. 20. ache vi./n 疼痛headache / toothacheMy back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achieve success/victory/one’s goal22. achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23. acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases（温室气体）.Yaoming is acknowledged as/to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial（财政的）support from the local government.24. across prep./adv. 穿过，横穿cross v. 穿过，横穿cross a streetcome/run across偶然碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当;扮演act out 把…...表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sthput sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in/be active in 积极参加28. activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29. actual a.实际的actually adv.in (actual) fact 实际上30. adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应adapt to change/the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a film31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble.b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures（数字）up.d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向…...讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33. adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed/the volume（音量）/the camera adjust to the dark/the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n. 调整，调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sthI admire John for his courage.35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)1) 承认admit one’s mistakesadmit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场，入学，入会)admit sb to/into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University. 36. adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a childthe adopted son/daughteradopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan/an attitude37. advance vi. 推进，促进;前进advanced adj.先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先，事先an advanced worker 38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…...to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利39. advertise vt. 为…...做广告1)为…做广告advertise a product2)登广告征求/寻找…...advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to doadvise doingadvise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sthI can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心的be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…...be afraid of doing 害怕...…She was afraid to go out alone at night.She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep 对着，反对, 违背，靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着)go against naturebe against sthThey are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄;时代vi. 变老for ages 多年at an early ageat the age of …of the same age=of an ageAfter his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意;应允1)agree with①同意agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。