语法填空非谓语动词做状语分解练习题

高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题40题(答案解析)1.______ his homework, he went out to play.A.FinishedB.Having finishedC.FinishingD.To finish答案解析：B。

“Having finished”在这里表示动作“完成作业”先于“出去玩耍”发生，现在分词的完成式作时间状语，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。

A 选项“Finished”形式错误，不能直接用过去分词作状语。

C 选项“Finishing”现在分词一般式，表示动作与谓语动词同时发生，不符合题意。

D 选项“To finish”表目的，不是时间状语。

2.______ the letter, she put it in the envelope.A.WrittenB.WritingC.Having writtenD.Write答案解析：C。

“Having written”现在分词完成式，先写信然后放信，动作有先后顺序。

A 选项“Written”过去分词，不能单独作状语。

B 选项“Writing”现在分词一般式，不能体现先后顺序。

D 选项“Write”动词原形不能作状语。

3.______ breakfast, I went to school.A.HadB.Having hadC.HaveD.To have答案解析：B。

“Having had”现在分词完成式，表示先吃早饭再去学校。

A 选项“Had”过去式不能作状语。

C 选项“Have”动词原形不能作状语。

D 选项“To have”表目的，不是时间状语。

4.______ for an hour, he took a break.A.StudiedB.StudyingC.Having studiedD.To study答案解析：C。

“Having studied”现在分词完成式，学习一小时后休息，有先后顺序。

A 选项“Studied”过去式不能作状语。

非谓语动词做状语基础1.I stopped the car (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.2. (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.[2014 陕西]3.Tom was very happy (see) his mother.4.My classmates were so excited (know) the good result of the English speech competition![2015 福建莆田质检改编]5.This book is difficult (understand).6.The picture is pleasant (look) at.7.I went to see him last night only/just (find) him out.8. (turn) to the left, you will find the school.9. (know) where I live, he never comes to see me.10. (be) tired, I stopped to have a rest.11. (hear) the news, they immediately set off for Paris.12.He came (run) into the room.13.He turned off the lamp, (see) nothing.14. (ask) what had happened, he told us about it.15. (encourage) by the progress he has made, he works harder.17. (leave) at home, John didn’t feel afraid at all.拓展(2015·邯郸模拟)Helena was excited, just as I had imagined, ________ (find)her lost pet. He is thought ________ (invent)the first telephone in the world.to find to have invented区别结果状语I went to see him last night only/just (find) him out.He turned off the lamp, (see) nothing.当堂练习1.—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. (find) out more about it, visit this website.[2014 四川]2.It rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.[2010 天津]3. (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.[2011 辽宁]4. (accompany) by their parents, Children are allowed to enter the stadium.[2014 湖南改编]5.A good listener takes part in the conversation, (offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.[2013 浙江]6.Lucy pretended to be cheerful, (say) nothing about the argument.[2015 山东实验中学一诊]7.People from all the corners came to the city center, (make) it very crowded.[2014 青岛一模]8. (take) according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache.[2014 山东潍坊一模]9.He survived the crash, only (die) in the desert.[2014 河南开封二模]10.The building project to be carried out next year is not easy (complete) on time.[2015 江西红色六校联考]11.—How can I make progress in my study, Sir—(be) an effective learner, you should find some good approaches.[2015 安徽六校教育研究会一次联考]12. (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.[2015 福建]13. (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.[2015 重庆]阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

非谓语做状语练习题一、选择题1. ________ from the top of the hill, we can see thewhole city.A. StandingB. To standC. StandD. Stood2. ________ no one to help him, he had to do the experiment all himself.A. There wasB. There beingC. There beD. There has3. ________ in the rain for two hours, they were all wet.A. Having stoodB. To have stoodC. StandD. Stood4. ________ to the party, she realized she had forgotten her invitation.A. On arrivingB. ArrivedC. To arriveD.Arrival5. ________ a reply from him, I decided to write another letter.A. Not receivingB. Not receivedC. Not to receiveD. Not receive二、填空题1. ________ in the queue, he couldn't see the performance clearly.2. ________ with the problem, the students turned to their teacher for help.3. ________ the phone call, she rushed to the hospital immediately.4. ________ a good rest, you will feel much better.5. ________ how to operate the machine, he asked the supervisor for guidance.三、改错题1. Waiting for the bus, a man hit me on the back.________ ________ ________2. Having finished the homework, the book was put on the desk.________ ________ ________3. To learn English well, it is necessary to practice every day.________ ________ ________4. Not having seen the movie, I can't tell you the plot.________ ________ ________5. Returned home, his mother was cooking dinner.________ ________ ________四、翻译题1. 看到这个消息，他立刻赶往现场。

高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法单选题30题1. When he heard the news, he jumped with joy. Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. When heard the news, he jumped with joy. As heard the news, he jumped with joy.答案：Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.。

解析：“Hearing the news”是现在分词短语作时间状语，表示“听到这个消息的时候”。

“When he heard the news”是时间状语从句，也正确，但题干要求非谓语动词作状语，所以第一个选项正确。

“When heard the news”和“As heard the news”结构错误，非谓语动词作状语时，不能省略主语和be 动词。

2. After she finished her homework, she went out to play. Having finished her homework, she went out to play. Finished her homework, she went out to play. Been finished her homework, she went out to play.答案：Having finished her homework, she went out to play.。

解析：“Having finished her homework”是现在分词的完成式作时间状语，表示“完成作业之后”。

“Finished her homework”和“Been finished her homework”结构错误，非谓语动词作状语时，不能直接用过去分词或过去分词的被动形式，且缺少逻辑主语。

高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法完形填空题20题答案解析版1In our daily lives, we often find ourselves engaged in various activities. When waking up in the morning, we start our day by making the bed and brushing our teeth. After having breakfast, we go to school or work. While waiting for the bus, we can read a book or listen to music. Once arriving at our destination, we begin our tasks.1. When ___ up in the morning, we start our day by making the bed and brushing our teeth.A. wakeB. wakingC. wakenD. woke答案：B。

解析：“When waking up in the morning”是时间状语从句的省略形式，当主句和从句的主语一致，且从句中有be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。

这里省略了we are，所以用waking。

A 选项wake 是动词原形，不能直接用在when 后面；C 选项waken 是wake 的过去分词形式，一般不用于这种结构；D 选项woke 是wake 的过去式，也不能直接用在when 后面。

2. After ___ breakfast, we go to school or work.B. havingC. hadD. to have答案：B。

解析：“After having breakfast”是介词after 后面跟动名词作宾语。

高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题答案解析版1. When I got home, I found my mother cooking in the kitchen.cookingbeing cookedto cookcooked答案：cooking。

解析：find sb doing sth 表示发现某人正在做某事，cooking 在这里作时间状语，表示当我到家的时候妈妈正在做饭。

being cooked 表示正在被煮，不合语境。

to cook 表示目的或将来，也不对。

cooked 表示被动或完成，也不合适。

2. After finishing my homework, I watched TV for a while.finishedfinishingto finishbeing finished答案：finishing。

解析：after 是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，finishing 在这里作时间状语，表示做完作业之后我看了一会儿电视。

finished 是过去分词，不能作介词宾语。

to finish 表示目的或将来，不合题意。

being finished 表示正在被完成，也不对。

3. Before leaving for school, I always check my backpack.leavingleftto leavebeing left答案：leaving。

解析：before 是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，leaving 在这里作时间状语，表示在去学校之前我总是检查我的背包。

left 是过去分词，不能作介词宾语。

to leave 表示目的或将来，不合题意。

being left 表示正在被留下，也不对。

4. While waiting for the bus, I read a book.waitingwaitedto waitbeing waited答案：waiting。

解析：while 后面接现在分词作时间状语，表示在等公交车的时候我读了一本书。

非谓语动词一般式：to do 主动将来目的--- to be done doing 主动进行----being donedone 被动完成完成式：to have done --- to have been done having done --- having been done 进行式：to be doing--- to be being done非谓语动词的否定式的not 在非谓语动词之前加。

做状语：分词作状语 1.分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。

2. 分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系，否则不能使用分词作状语。

例如：Seeing from the hill, I found that our school is beautiful.Seen from the hill, our school is beautiful.分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。

Hearing the news, they got excited. (时间)Having been bitten by a snake, she was frightened at it. (原因)Given a chance, I can surprise the world. (条件)The cup dropped to the ground, breaking into pieces. (结果)Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. (让步)The teacher came into the lab, followed by / following some students. (伴随状况)to do 作状语，可以表示目的或者出乎意料的结果。

To improve my English, I intend to practice reading English texts everyday.I hurried to the airport, only to find the plane had taken off.1．Mr. Brown came in two students.A. followB. followedC. followed byD. to follow2．from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered3. The population of Korea is now very small, one tenth of the people living in Australia.A. made upB. to make upC. making upD. makes up4. ──Why did he make marks on some trees?── his way back easily.A. FindB. To findC. FindingD. In order to finding5. such difficult work before, he felt it was terribly hard for him.A. Not having doneB. Not have doneC. Having not doneD. Not having been done6. Once lost, ______________.A. it is hard to get such a chance again.B. to get such a chance will be difficultC. one can never get such a chance againD. such a chance might never come again7. ，tears came into his eyes.A. Moved by her wordsB. Moving by her wordsC. He was moved by her wordsD. Because he was moved by her words8. Yesterday, I called you, you some information on computer.A. askedB. askingC. and askD. to ask9. ____his father, Wang Lin entered the room, ____ by his two brothers.A. Follow, followB. Following; followC. Followed; followingD. Following; followed10. The young man rushed out of the room, _____ into his car and started it hurriedly, ___ to get home as soon as possible.A. got; hopedB. getting; and hopedC. got; hopingD. getting; hoped11. , all the students shouted and jumped with joy.A. To be excitedB. Having been excitedC. ExcitingD. Being excited12. from the moon, the earth looks like a water-covered globe.A. WatchingB. LookedC. SeenD. Seeing13. the seriousness of pollution, all countries in the world have made an agreement that they will fight against it together.A. RealizedB. Having realizedC. To realizeD. Realizing14. Jenny went to the reading room, the door .A. finding…lockedB. found…lockedC. to find…being lockedD. and found…locking15. her accent, she must be from Northeast China.A. Judge byB. Judged byC. Judged fromD. Judging from16. by the story in the movie, we could not help tears.A. Deeply moved…shed （流下）B. Moved deeply…shedC. Deeply moved…sheddingD. Moved deeply…shedding17. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Having considered18. — What would I need, besides a sewing-machine, a dress?—You’d have to have some material and a pair of scissors(剪刀)。

非谓语动词定语状语试（语法填空版）作者: 日期:非谓语动词一一状语、定语 练习题1. Mrs. White showed her students some old mapslibrary. (borrow )2. With Father ' day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.(buy)3. ______ at my classmate' faces, I read the same excitement in their eye s.(look)4. I ' malling to enquire about the position ily. (advertise)5. It rained heavily in the south, es. (cause)6. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one library. (rep air)7. _________ eight. (approach )8. That is the only way we can imagine in students' bathrooms.(reduce) 9. The retired y the earthquake in nable)10. Di na, ___ ion at alocal advertising agency.(struggle)11. So far nobody has claimed the money _________________ m the library. (discover) 12. I have a lot of readings __________ efore the end of this term. (complete) 13. The lady walked around the shops, ______________ n eye out for bargains. (ke ep)14. He had a wonderful childhood, theworld. (travel)15. A great number of students _ e piano. (question )from thein yesterday China Daserious flooding in several provincfirst is thethety centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in h The overuse of waterman donated most of his savings to the school damaged bthe students to return to their classrooms.(eYushu,for moths to find a job as a waitress, fin ally took a po sit with his mother to all corners ofsaid they were forced to practice th16. The lawyer listened with full attention, _____________ t o miss any point.A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try 17. The news shocked the public, _____________ to great concern about students s afety at school.(lead) 18. _____ om the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. (see) 19. His first book ________ ext month is based on a true story. (publish) 20. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ___________________ u pplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake. (send) the famous actress as she entered the cla1. The children all turnedssroom.(look at) 2. Now that we ' veJiscussed our problem, are people happy with the deci sions _______ ? (take) 3. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit rm. (grow ) 4. All of them try to use the power of the workstation in a more effective way. (present) 5. ______ ice, the p ostma n refused to deliver our letters uni ess we cha in ed ourdog.(bite) 6. ______ e project in time, the staff were working at weekends. (complet e) 7. ______ y the adva nces in tech no logy, arms on their land. (encourage) 8. A small plane crashed into a hillside ll four people on board.(kill) 9. With the government 'aid, those _ o thenew settlements.(affect) 10. When we visited my old family home, memory came _ d) 11. ______ou need to give all you have and try your best. A. Being a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winneron his own fa in formatio n many farmers have set up wind f five miles east of the city,by the earthquake have move tback. (floo12. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates thi s year as short term teachers, almost three times the number hired last y ear, reduce unemployment pressures.(heIp)13. There is a great deal of evidenee __________ fferentparts of the brain.(indicate)14. Every evening after dinner, if not _________ timewalking my dog.(tire)15. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________________ in a small apartment nea r Bost on (live)a nd _______ hat to do about his future.(w on der) 16. We are invited to a party ____________ in our club next Friday. (hold) 17. ______ e right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one daygrow into international stars.(give)18. The exp erime nt shows that proper amounts of exercise, if rly, can improve our health.(carry out)1. The government plans to bring in new lawseresponsibility for the education of their children.(force)2. The play ________ ext month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.(pro duce)3. _____ any times , he fin ally un derstood it.(tell)4. Michael's new house is like a huge palace, ______________ withhis old one.(compa re)5. With the world changing fast , we have something new ourselves every day. (deal)6. ______ no t o miss the flight at 15: 20, the manager set out for the airp ort in a hurry. (remind)7.ln Ap ril,2009 , P reside nt Hu insp ected the warshi ps in Qin gdao , 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.(mark) 8. -Did the book give the information you needed?-Yes. But _______ (find) it, I had to read the entire book.9.I feel greatly honored ______________ (welcome)nto their society._hat music activities engage di_rom work, I will spend some regulaparents to take morwithall bythethafehe was going off to sleep, I asked if she ' dke that little dolinto the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud sh (throw)inexperieneed rider, was found sitting on the bicycle to balanee it . (try)13.If there ' aslot of work shed . (do)14.Ideally _______ forBroadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Par k hotel is a favorite with many guests . (locate)15. He was busy writing a story, only __________________ o ncie a while to smoke a cigarette . (stop)16. ______ thahe was in great dan ger, Eric walked dee per into the forest. (not realize)17.It is one of the funniest things ind)18. ________ ithe queue for half an hour ,the old man suddenIy realized he had left the cheque in the car.(wait)19. -- Can those ______________(seaa) the back of the classroom hear me? --No problem.20. ______ the website of the Fire Department in your city , and you will lea rn a lot about firefighting. (search)21. The trees ______ in the storm have been moved off the road.(blow dow n)22. ___ the project as planned , we'll have to work two more hours a day. (comp lete)24. We finished the run in less than half the time _____________ .(allow) 25. ______ _ the fields on a March after noon, he could feel the warmth of sprin g.(walk)10. ______l on her bed.(see) 11. ____ their hats outs of victory . 12. My sister, anI ' mappy to just keep on until it is finion the In ternet so far this year.(f1.I got to the office early that day, _ n .(catch)2. Tom knew he would certainiy get _3. We had an anxious couple of weeks en t.(wait)the 7: 30 train if he was late for the results from P add in gtohome.(shout at) ofthe exp erim4. _______ toeach them on the phone, we sent an email in stead . (fail)5. Teenagers __________ theihealth because they play computer games too muc h .A . have damagedB . are damagingC . damagedD . will damage6. _______ und the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird ' Ns est for the 2008 Olympic Games. (show)7. Lucy ‘new job paid twice as much as she had made __________________ in the restaur an t.(work)8. Throughout history, the Ianguage ss a Civilization (speak) 9. — The last one _—Agreed!10.I smell something nute? (burn)11. At the beg inning of class, the no ise of desks _ utside the classroom..A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close12. He is a student at Oxford University, _______________ r a degree in computer scie nce.(study)13. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entra n ce, _____in the natural light during the day.(let)14. The Town Hall __________ in the 1800 ' was the most distinguished building at that time.(complete) 15. --- Did you tidy your room?---No, I was going to tidy my room but I A. had B. have C. have had D. will haveby a powerful group spreads aeropays the meal.(arrive)in the kitchen. Can Icall you back in a micould be heard ovisitors.by a greater dema nd for vegetables, farmers have built more greenhouses.(drive)2. As the light myself what3.“ Thi ngse)4. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there p ace flight.(trai n)5. Peter received a letter just now see him soon .(say)6. The. children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _for the day.(finish)7. ________ t hat she didn ‘ db a good job, I don ‘ t hink I am abler than her. (say)8. PI ease remain _________ n til the plane has come to a comp lete stop .(seat) 9. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most r ecent _________ ahe end of last March.(launch)1. ______ nd happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.(surprise)2. We ofte n pro vide our childre n with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______________ hat all children like these things.(think)3. There have been several new events __ to the program for the 2008 B eijing Olympic Games.(add)4. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but th e reader must not be left ______________ .(unsatisfied)5. ______ utomatically the e-mail will be received by all the club members. (mail out)6. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics ore Ambiti on(earn)7. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer c arelessly, always ________ e same thing.(say)8. It rema ins ________ w hether Jim ‘11 be fit eno ugh to p lay in the fin als.(se e)turned green, I stood for a moment, not I was going to do.(move)never come again! ” couldn ‘he Ip talking to myself.(losan d askedfor a shis grandma would come tothe same pay, but Earl had m9. _______ fohe breakdown of the school computer network, ow spirits. (blame) 10. AIDS is said ________ e biggest health challenge to both en in that area over the past few years.(be) Alice was in lmen and wom 1. Don't sit there __________ thing. Come and help me with 2. ___________________________________________________________ The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket __________________________________ ver) 3. No matter how frequently _____________ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.(perform) 4. _________ t hicake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.(make) 5. It took a long time for the connection ____________________ b etwe^dy temperatu re and illness .(make) 6. My cousin came to see me from the country, of fresh fruits . (bring) 7. Mr. Green stood up in defenee of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one this table.(do) the desert.(co mefull basket .(blame)_Wth so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.(fa 8._ ce) 9. He hurried to the booking office , only een sold out. (tell)10. Five people won the “ China Green Figure ”ward, a title _ nary people for their con tributio ns to en vir onmen tal p rotect ion .(give) thaail the tickets had bto ordi。

高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语考点完形填空题20题答案解析版1Tom is a diligent student. In the morning, ____ getting up, he brushes his teeth and washes his face quickly. Then he goes to school. After school, he goes to the library. ____ arriving there, he finds a quiet place to study. When he finishes his homework, he goes home. In the evening, ____ having dinner, he watches some English movies to improve his English. Before going to bed, he reviews what he has learned during the day.1. A. after B. before C. while D. when答案：A。

“getting up”表示起床这个动作之后，“after doing sth.”表示在做某事之后，符合语境。

B 选项“before”表示在……之前；C 选项“while”一般后面接进行时态；D 选项“when”后面一般接完整的句子，所以这三个选项都不合适。

2. A. On B. In C. At D. With答案：A。

“on doing sth.”表示“一……就……”，在这里表示一到达图书馆就找安静的地方学习，符合语境。

B 选项“in doing sth.”一般没有这种用法；C 选项“at doing sth.”也没有这种用法；D 选项“with doing sth.”表示伴随状态，不符合语境。

3. A. after B. before C. while D. when答案：A。

高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题30题含答案解析1.______by the heavy rain, he was late for school.A.Having been delayedB.DelayedC.Being delayedD.To be delayed答案解析：B。

本题考查非谓语动词作原因状语。

“he”和“delay”之间是被动关系，且“被大雨耽搁”这个动作已经发生，所以用过去分词“Delayed”。

A 选项“Having been delayed”强调动作发生在谓语动词之前，这里没有这种先后顺序的要求；C 选项“Being delayed”表示正在被耽搁，不符合语境；D 选项“To be delayed”表示将来被耽搁，也不符合语境。

2.______his homework, he went out to play.A.Having finishedB.FinishedC.FinishingD.To finish答案解析：A。

本题考查非谓语动词作时间状语。

“he”和“finish”之间是主动关系，且“完成作业”这个动作发生在“出去玩”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式“Having finished”。

B 选项“Finished”表示被动，不符合语境；C 选项“Finishing”只表示主动，没有先后顺序；D 选项“To finish”表示目的，也不符合语境。

3.______for a long time, they were very thirsty.A.Having walkedB.WalkedC.WalkingD.To walk答案解析：A。

本题考查非谓语动词作时间状语。

“they”和“walk”之间是主动关系，且“走了很长时间”这个动作已经发生，所以用现在分词的完成式“Having walked”。

B 选项“Walked”表示被动，不符合语境；C 选项“Walking”只表示主动，没有先后顺序；D 选项“To walk”表示目的，也不符合语境。