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一·罕见推拿项目(common massage items)之答禄夫天创作1·推拿 massage 7·足浴 foot massage2·保健推拿healthcare massage/ 8·美容facial careKeep-fit massage 9·减肥 weight reduction3·医疗推拿therapeutic massage 10·药浴medicated bath therapy4·推拿 tuina 11·推油 oil pushing5·针灸 acupuncture 12·踩背 back trampling6·康复 healing /rehabilitation 13·指压acupressure14·双足同步推拿 simultaneous massage for both feet15·桑拿药足浴sauna & foot-bathing16·港台式足浴feet massage in the Hongkong & taiwan style17·古典式足浴 feet massage in the classical style18·中式经络推拿Chinese meridian and collateral massage 19·药熨推拿 massage with medicated bag20·防衰推拿 age-resistance massage21·日式油压 Japanese acupressure with oil 27·小儿推拿 children tuina22·椅式推拿 chair massage 28·多功能牵引multi-function traction23·中式推拿 traditional Chinese massage 29·盲人推拿 massage by the bind24·泰式推拿 massage in the Thailand style 30·日式指压 shiatsu25·韩式松骨推拿 massage in South Korean style 31·港式踩背26·印度草药推拿ayurvedic massage back trampling in Hongkong style32·淋巴排毒保健推拿 lymph drainage massage 37·药酒medicated wine33·热石疗法 hot stone therapy 38·修脚pedicure34·整脊疗法 chiropractic massage 39·修手manicure35·反射疗法 reflexology 40·采耳ear clearing36·香薰耳烛 aroma ear candles therapy 41·火罐cupping /jar therapy42·刮痧 scraping /guasha treatment43·全身保健推拿 whole-body healthcare massage44·足底保健推拿 thenar healthcare massage45·色彩疗法 colortherapy46·音乐疗法 musictherapy47·触觉疗法 tactiletherapy/touch therapy48·芳香疗法 aromatherapy二·经常使用推拿手法（common techniques of massage)1·摩擦类（rubbing category) 推法 pushing 搓法 palm twisting/抹法 slipping/wipping rubbing with two palms摩法circular kneading 擦法rubbing/linear-rubbing2·挤压类（squeezing-pressing category) 3·摆动类(swaying category)按 pressing 揉法kneading点 finger pressing 滚法rolling拨 plucking/pulling 一指禅推法拿 grasping thumbwaving pressing/捻finger twisting/holding twisting Dhyana-thumb-pushing4·震动(vibrating category)抖法 shaking 拍法 patting振法 vibrating 叩法tapping叩击法tapping knocking category 击法beating/knocking三·罕见腧穴（frepuently used points)百会内关商阳足三里涌泉中府手三里神门风池尺泽曲池京门印堂列缺天枢委中四·罕见推拿介质·器具（common ,media and appliance)1·滑石粉 talcum powder 7·推拿棒massage sticks2·红花油 Chinese medicated oil for bone injury 8·推拿锤 massage knockers3·清凉油 Chinese refreshing ointment 9·推拿枕 massage pillows4·精油 essential oil 10·推拿靠垫 massage cushions5·推拿膏 massage cream 11·推拿椅massage chairs6·推拿油 massage oil 12·推拿床massage tables五·经络(channels and collaterals)1·手太阴肺经 the lung channel of hand-taiyin2·手阳明大肠经the large intestine channel of hand-yangming3·足阳明大肠经 the stomach channel of foot-yangming 4·足太阴脾经 the spleen channel of foot-taiyin5·手少阴心经 the heart channel of hand-shaoyin6·手太阳小肠经 the small intestine channel of taiyang 7·足太阳膀胱经 the urinary bladder channel of taiyang 8·足少阴肾经 the kidney channel of shaoyin9·手厥阴心包经 the pericardium channel of hand-jueyin 10·手少阳三焦经 the sanjiao channel of hand-shaoyang 11·足少阳胆经 the gall bladder channel of foot-shaoyang 12·足厥阴肝经 the liver channel of foot-jueyin六·罕见症状（common symptoms)1·头痛headache 9·半身不遂hemiparalysis /hemiplegia2·眩晕 blackout/vertigo 10·冻疮chibain3·鼻塞 the snuffle 11·牙痛 toothache 4·目胀 distension in eye 12·腹泻diarrhea /diarrhoea5·胸闷chest stuff 13·便秘constipation6·食欲不振 inappetence 14·神经衰弱nerve-tire /neurasthenic7·精神疲劳 mental fatigue 15·中暑 heat stroke 8·失眠 insomnia 16·耳鸣17·晕车（船）car-sickness /sea-sickness 20·颈椎病cervical spondylopathy18·营养不良malnutrition 21·肩周炎scapulohumeral periarthritis19·落枕torticollis /stiff neck 22·网球肘tennis elbowlateral humeral epicondylitis23·腕关节扭伤 sprain of the wrist joint24·胸椎小关节错缝 subluxation of the small joints of the thoracic vertebra25·背部肌筋膜炎facilities of back muscles26·急性腰扭伤 acute strain of lumbar muscles27·慢性腰肌劳损 chronic strain of lumbar muscles28·腰椎间盘突出症 lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion 29·骨骼关节扭伤 sprain of the sacro-iliac articulation 30·梨状肌综合症 piriformis syndrome31·髌骨软化症 chondrified knee cap syndrome32·膝关节骨性关节炎 osteoarthritis of knee cap syndrome 33·髌下脂肪垫劳损strain of the fatty pad under patella 34·踝关节扭伤 sprain of the ankle joint35·跟痛症 heel pain syndrome36·呃逆 hiccup 39·面瘫 facial paralysis37·胃脘痛 stomachache pain 40·骨盆骨折fracture of pelvis38·慢性腹泻 chronic diarrhea 41·髋关节脱位dislocation of coax-joint七·其他经常使用术语1·解剖学 anatomy 11·中医基础理论2·生理学 physiology basic theory oftraditional Chinese medicine3·病理学 pathology 12·神经系统nervous system4·外伤学 traumatology 13·骨骼和肌肉系统5·运动解剖学exercise anatomy skeletal system and muscular system6·运动生理学 exercise physiology 14·循环系统circulatory system7·运动医学 sports medicine 15·呼吸系统respiratory system8·运动创伤学 sports traumatology 16·消化系统digestive system9·运动生理病理学 sports physiopathology 17·泌尿系统urinary system10·运动生物力学 kinetic biomechanics 18·内分泌系统 endocritic system19·生殖系统 genital system。

SPA Service English水疗接待英文一、Therapist理疗师Lesson 1Lead the Guest带领客人Good morning，Mr./Ms. A早上好，XX先生/女士My name is XX我的名字是XXI am your therapist today我是您今天的理疗师Today your Treatment is XXXX您今天的护理项目是XXXXPlease follow me/This way please请跟我来/请这边走Lesson 2 Have a Sit请坐Mr./Ms. A，this is your private Spa suite here is the XXXX and it is very safe先生/小姐这是您的私人理疗间XXXX，请放心这里很安全Please have a seat 您请先坐一下Please take off your shoes and put on these slippers请您脱下鞋子并换上拖鞋May I offer you some tea Mr./Ms. A A先生/小姐请用茶I’ll lead you to change我将带您去换衣Lesson 3 Introduction Before Treatment护理按摩前介绍For your treatment today please remove all your clothes（Please remove all your clothes before starting your treatment）为了便于您今天的护理，请先换一下衣服（请在理疗开始之前换一下衣服）If you prefer，you may take a shower first / Before your treatment I recommend you to take a shower如果您喜欢，你可以先冲个澡/ 在疗程开始之前容我提醒您先冲个澡Please remove your jewelry and watch and place them here请摘下您的首饰和手表，并放在这里Please use the robe and disposable panties we have prepared for you请用我们为您准备的浴袍和一次性内裤When you are ready you may ring the bell and I will come and fetch you / When you are ready，please ring the bell and I will open the door for you当您准备好时，请摇铃我回来接您/当您准备好时，请您摇铃我会来为您开门Please take your time 您请随意Lesson4 Before Treatment护理前Please have a seat and drink some tea 您请坐,请喝茶Please switch your mobile off or to silent mode 请把您的手机关机或调到静音Is there any medical condition I should be aware of？有任何健康状况需要我留意吗？Is there any particular area you would like to focus on？有需要特别需要关注的部位吗？Mr./Ms. A，during the treatment，I will keep quiet to let you relax totally A先生/小姐，在护理过程中，为了您能完全安全放松，我将保持安静Lesson 5 Starting the Treatment 项目开始I will begin with Foot Hot Compress, please relax and enjoy.我将开始足部热敷，请您放松并享用。

SPA一词源于原于拉丁文“Solus Por Aqua”（Health by water）的字首，Solus =健康，Por ＝经由，Aqua＝水，意指用水来达到健康。

方法是充分运用水的物理特性、温度及冲击，来达到保养、健身的效果。

SPA （法文Solus Por Aqua），意为“健康之水”，与英式休闲文化的SPA（Spring pute air）意为“在矿泉区里享受纯净的空气”。

SPA的美妙气息蔓延了几百年，希腊的文献旧时就有记载，在水中加上矿物及香薰、草药、鲜花，可以预防疾病及延缓衰老。

从狭义上讲SPA指的就是水疗美容与养生，形式各异的SPA，包括冷水浴、热水浴、冷热水交替浴、海水浴、温泉浴、自来水浴，每一种浴都能在一定程度上松弛紧张的肌肉和神经，排除体内毒素，预防和治疗疾病，近年来发现水疗配合各种芳香精油按摩，会加速脂肪燃烧、具有瘦身的效果。

从广义上讲，SPA包括人们熟知的水疗、芳香按摩、沐浴、去死角等等。

现代SPA主要透过人体的五大感官功能，即听觉（疗效音乐）、味觉（花草茶、健康饮食）、触觉（按摩、接触）、嗅觉（天然芳香精油）、视觉（自然或仿自然景观、人文环境）等达到全方位的放松，将精、气、神三者合一，实现身、心、灵的放松，如今SPA已演变成现代美丽补已的代名词。

水疗是SPA最普遍的形式。

据考SPA的名字起源于罗马帝国时期比利时的一个叫“SPA”的小镇，因为那里有一温泉，可以美容甚至治疗疾病而闻名。

到了近代，科学家才揭开温泉的秘密，水中的精油成分来源于当地山上成千上万种花卉草木在上游水源的浸积。

所以现在人们就模拟建造类似的环境及水质，使其对人体具有健康及健美作用，即为现代的“SPA”。

现代的SPA关键是水资源及水设备，常见的有桶浴、湿蒸、干蒸、淋浴及水力按摩浴等，也常常选用矿物质、海底泥、花草萃取物、植物精油等来改善水质作用于人体。

现实生活中，SPA具有以下功效：美容美颜、放松身体、舒缓身心、健康皮肤、治疗疾病等。

I'm going to the beauty salon. Do you want to come too?我要去美容院。

你要去吗？Liu Jing Sure. Let's go. What are you going to have done?当然。

走吧。

你打算做什么？Chen Hong I want to have a foot massage and a haircut.我想做个足底按摩，再理个发。

Liu Jing A foot massage sounds like a great idea. Maybe we should try a Thai massage too.足底按摩听上去不错。

我们也许可以试一试泰式按摩。

Chen Hong What's special about a Thai massage?泰式按摩有什么特别的吗？Liu Jing The masseuse massages you with her feet, not her hands.按摩师不是用手，而是用脚给你按摩。

Chen Hong Sounds painful!杰克I have joined the health club. How long do you think it will take me to lose ten pounds?我已经加入了这家健身俱乐部。

你认为我多久才能减掉十磅。

教练There are steps to lose weight. Too much eagerness will do more harm than good.减肥得按步骤来。

太心急有害无益啊。

杰克Then what should I do to cut down on my weight gradually?那怎么按步骤来呢？教练We need a systematic training program. First, we should do some flexibility exercises, and then I will customize a training program for you.我们需要一个系统的训练计划。

人体各部位英语单词一、头部及颈部的人体部位英语单词1.、head 头[hed]2、brain 脑[bre?n]3、skull 颅骨, 头盖骨(骷髅头) [sk?l]4、hair 头发[h??]5、forehead 额[?f?:hed]6、nerve 神经[n?:v]7、eye 眼睛[a?]8、eyebrow 眉毛[?a?bra?]9、ear 耳朵[??(r)]10、nose 鼻子[n?uz]11、cheek 面颊[t?i:k]12、dimple 酒涡[?d?mpl 13、mole 痣[m??l]14、lips 嘴唇(upper lip上唇,lower17、lip下唇) [l?ps] [??p? lip] [?l?u? lip]15、mouth 口[ma?θ]16、cavity口腔[?k?v?ti]17、tooth 牙齿(众数teeth) [tu:θ] [ti:θ]18、tongue 舌[t??]19、chin 下巴[t??n]20、whiskers 络腮胡[?w?sk?s]21、throat 喉咙, 咽喉[θr??t]22、neck 脖子[nek]二、手和脚的人体部位英文单词1、hand 手[h?nd]2、arm 手臂[ɑ:m]3、palm 手掌[pɑ：m]4、finger 手指[?f??g?(r)]5、nail 指甲[ne?l]6、fist 拳头[f?st]7、back 手背[b?k] 8、wrist 手腕[r?st]9、elbow 肘[?elb?u]10、bone 骨[b??n]11、skeleton 骨骼[?skel?tn]12、thigh 大腿[θa?]13、muscle 肌肉[?m?sl]14、knee 膝盖[ni:]15、leg 腿[leg]16、shank 小腿[???k]17、foot 脚[fut]三、人体胸部和下半身各部位英语单词1、shoulder 肩[???uld?]2、pit 胸口[p?t]3、joint 关节[d???nt]4、chest 胸部[t?est]5、abdomen 腹部[??bd?m?n]6、navel 肚脐[?ne?vl]7、waist 腰[we?st]8、back 背[b?k]9、backbone 脊柱[?b?kb??n]10、hip 臀部[h?p]11、bottom 屁股[?b?t?m]四、内脏各部位英语单词1、vein 静脉[ve?n]2、artery 动脉[?ɑ:t?ri]3、capillary 毛细血管[k??p?l?ri]4、nerve 神经[n?:v]5、spinal marrow 脊髓 [?spa?n?l ?m?r??]6、internal organs 内脏[?n?t?:nl] [??:ɡ?nz]7、heart 心脏[hɑ:t]8、blood vessel 血管[bl?d ?ves?l]9、lung 肺[l??]10、kidney 肾脏[?k?dni] 11、stomach 胃[?st?m?k]12、gullet 食管[?g?l?t]13、liver 肝脏[?l?v?(r)]14、pancreas 胰腺[?p??kri?s]15、spleen 脾[spli:n]16、small intestine 小肠[sm?:l ?n?test?n]17、large intestine 大肠[lɑ:d? ?n?test?n]18、anus 肛门[?e?n?s]19、bladder 膀胱[?bl?d?(r)]20、urine 尿道[?j??r?n]常见蔬菜1 tomato [t?'mɑ：t??] 西红柿2、lettuce ['let?s] 莴苣3 cucumber ['kju：k?mb?] 黄瓜4 aubergine ['??b??i：n], eggplant ['egplɑ：nt] ]茄子5 celery ['sel?r?] 芹菜6 onion ['?nj?n ]洋葱7 pea [pi:] 豌豆8 mushroom ['m??ru：m] 蘑菇9 pumpkin ['p?m(p)k?n] 南瓜10 rape [re?p] 油菜11 spinach [?sp?n?t?] 菠菜12 beet, beetroot ['bi：tru：t] 甜菜13 potato [p?'te?t??] 马铃薯14 radish ['r?d??] 萝卜15 carrot ['k?r?t] 胡萝卜16 cabbage ['k?b?d?] 卷心菜17 Chinese cabbage 大白菜18 chilli ['t??l?] 辣椒19 garlic ['gɑ：l?k] 蒜20 chive [t?aiv] 葱常见动物类1 horse [h?：s] 马2 mare [me?] 母马3 colt [k??lt] foal [f??l] 小马4 mustang ['m?st??] 野马5 hippopotamus [,h?p?'p?t?m?s]河马6 zebra ['zebr?] 斑马7 ox [ɑks] 牛8 buffalo ['b?f?l??] 水牛9 Bulls、[bulz] 公牛10 cow [ka?] 母牛11 calf [kɑ：f] 小牛12 heifer ['hef?] 小母牛13 rhinoceros [ra?'n?s(?)r?s] 犀牛14 yak [j?k] 牦牛15 eagle ['i：g(?)l] 鹰16 mule [mju：l] 骡17 ass, donkey 驴18 cock [k?k] 公鸡19 hen [hen] 母鸡20 chicken ['t??k?n] 小鸡21 peacock ['pi：k?k] 孔雀22 duck [d?k] 鸭23 pig, swine [swa?n] 猪24 gilt [g?lt] 小母猪25 piglet ['p?ɡl?t] 猪崽26 hog [h?g] 肥猪27 goose[gu：s] 鹅28 sheep [?i：p] 羊29 ewe [ju：] 母羊30 goat [g??t] 山羊31 lamb [l?m] 羊羔，羔羊32 antilope ['?ntil?p] 羚羊33 swan [sw?n] 天鹅34 deer [d??] 鹿35 giraffe [d??'rɑ：f] 长颈鹿36 camel ['k?m(?)l] 骆驼37 ostrich ['?str?t?] 鸵鸟38 elephant ['el?f(?)nt] 象39 gull [g?l] seagull ['si:g?l] 海鸥40 woodpecker ['w?dpek?] 啄木鸟41 cat 猫42 parrot ['p?r?t] 鹦鹉43 lion ['la??n] 狮44 cuckoo ['k?ku：] 杜鹃45 leopard ['lep?d] 豹46 crow [kr??] 乌鸦47 tiger ['ta?g?] 虎48 blackbird ['bl?kb?：d] 画眉49 thrush [θr??] 画眉50 magpie ['m?gpa?] 喜鹊51 swallow ['sw?l??] 燕子52 sparrow ['sp?r??] 麻雀53 dog 狗54 fox [f?ks] 狐55 wolf [w?lf] 狼56 squirrel ['skw?r(?)l] 松鼠57 bear [be?] 熊58 penguin ['pe?gw?n] 企鹅59 rabbit ['r?b?t] 兔子60 hare [he?] 野兔61 rat [r?t] 鼠62 vole [v??l] 田鼠63 snake [sne?k] 蛇64 boa ['b???] 王蛇,蟒蛇65 monkey ['m??k?] 猴子66 python ['paiθ?n] 蟒蛇67 orangutan [?：,r??u：'t?n] 猩猩68 chimpanzee [t??mp?n'zi：] 黑猩猩69 lizard ['l?z?d] 蜥蜴70 chameleon [k?'mi：l??n] 变色龙71 wall lizard ['liz?d] 壁虎72 duckbill ['d?kb?l] platypus ['pl?t?p?s]鸭嘴兽73 kangaroo [,k??g?'ru：] 袋鼠74 giant salamander ['d?a??nt]['s?l?,m?nd?] 娃娃鱼75 koala [k??'ɑ：l?] 考拉76 crocodile ['kr?k?da?l] 鳄鱼77 hedgehog ['p?：kj?pa?n] 刺猬78porcupine ['p?:kj?pa?n]豪猪79 bat [b?t] 蝙蝠80 turtle ['t?：t(?)l] 龟81 whale [we?l 鲸82 dolphin ['d?lf?n] 河豚83 sea turtle ['t?：t(?)l] 海龟84 frog [fr?g] 青蛙85 seal [si：l] 海豹86 toad [t??d] 蟾蜍常见水果apple 苹果2、banana 香蕉3、cherry 樱桃4.Chinese、gooseberry、猕猴桃5、coconut椰子6、plum李子7、date枣8、fig无花果9、litchi 荔枝10、gingko白果，银杏11、grape葡萄12、cantaloupe 哈密瓜13、hawthorn山楂14、honey peach水蜜桃15、juicy peach水蜜桃16、jujube枣17、lemon柠檬18、longan 桂圆，龙眼19、loquat 枇杷20、mandarin 柑桔21、mango 芒果22、muskmelon 甜瓜23、navel orange脐橙24、nut 坚果25、oleaster 沙枣26、olive橄榄27、orange柑桔28 tangerine 柑桔29、papaya 木瓜30、peach 桃子31、pear梨32、pineapple 菠萝33、pomegranate 石榴34、pomelo 柚子，文旦35、red bayberry 杨梅36、strawberry 草莓37、watermelon西瓜常见乐器1.钢琴Piano、[pi??n??]2.小提琴Violin、[?va???l?n]3.大提琴Cello、[?t?el??]3.吉他、Guitar、[g??tɑ:(r)]4.竖琴Harp、[hɑ:p]5. 竖笛Recorder、[r??k?:d?(r)]6.长笛Flute、[flu:t]7.短笛piccolo、[?p?k?l??]8.萨克斯Saxophone [?s?ks?f??n]9.大号Tuba、[?tju:b?] 10.小号Trumpet、[?tr?mp?t]11.手风琴accordion、[??k?:di?n]12.小鼓side drum、[said dr?m]13. 大鼓bass drum、[beis dr?m]14. 口琴harmonica、[hɑ:?m?n?k?]15. 手风琴accordion [??k?:di?n]16、电子琴keyboard [?ki:b?:d]17. 鼓drum、[dr?m]18. 二胡urheen ['?:hi:n]19. 琵琶lute [lu:t]20. 筝zither [?z?e?(r)交通工具1. bus公共汽车[b?s]2.car小汽车[kɑ:(r)]3.bike自行车[ba?k]、4.bicycle自行车[?ba?s?kl]5.motobike 摩托车[?m??t?ba?k]6.saloon 轿车[s??lu:n]7 notchback 客货两用车['n?t?b?k]8.truck 卡车[tr?k]pact car 小型汽车[k?m?p?kt kɑ:]10.light-van 小型货车['la?tv'?n]11.garbage truck 垃圾车[?ɡɑ:bid? tr?k]12.automobile carrier 货运卡车[??:t?m?bi:l ?k?ri?]13.fire engine 消防车[?fai? ?end?in]14.ambulance 救护车[??mbj?l?ns]15.taxi 出租车, 计程车[?t?ksi]16.jeep 吉普车[d?i:p]17.police car 警车[p??li:s kɑ:]18.wrecker 清障车[?rek?(r)]19.ambulance 急救车[??mbj?l?ns]20.highway公路[?ha?we?] road公路[r??d] 21.Express way高速公路[iks?pres wei]22.aeroplane飞机[?e?r?ple?n]23.plane飞机[ple?n]24.aircraf 飞机[?e?krɑ:ft]25.airplane飞机[?e?ple?n]26.spaceship 宇宙飞船[?spe?s??p]27.space shuttle 航天飞机[speis ???tl]28.helicopter 直升飞机[?hel?k?pt?(r)]29.double decker bus 双层公共汽车[?d?bl ?dek? b?s]30.coach 长途客运汽车[k??t?],31 motor coach大客车[?m?ut? k?ut?]32.trolleybus 无轨电车[?tr?lib?s]33.tramcar有轨电车['tr?mkɑ:],34.streetcar [?stri:tkɑ:(r)]有轨电车35.underground地铁[??nd?gra?nd]36 tube地铁[tju:b]37 subway [?s?bwe?] 地铁38.train 火车[tre?n]39.warship 军舰[?w?:??p]40.ferry渡船[?feri]41.tanker油轮[?t??k?(r)]42.liner邮轮[?la?n?(r)]43.speedboat快艇[?spi:db??t] 44.yacht游艇[j?t]45.freighter货船[?fre?t?(r)]46.submarine潜艇[?s?bm??ri:n]校园词汇1.上学go to school [ɡ?u tu: sku:l][k?mtu: sku:l][k?m tu: sku:l]2.放学回家leave school leave school3.回家return home [ri?t?:n h?um]/ comeback home [k?m b?k h?um]/ get home [ɡet h?um]4.校门school gate [sku:l ɡeit]5.操场playground [?ple?gra?nd]/sportsground [sp?:ts ɡraund]/drill ground [drilɡraund]6.运动场sports ground [sp?:ts ɡraund]/playground [?ple?gra?nd]/schoolyard[?sku:ljɑ:d]7.篮球场basketball court [?bɑ:skitb?:l k?:t]8.排球场volleyball court [?v?lib?:l k?:t]9.足球场football court [?futb?:l k?:t]10.假山rockery [?r?k?ri]11.喷水池spray fountain[sprei ?fauntin]12.林荫小道alameda [??l?'me?d?]13. 花坛parterre [pɑ:?te?(r)]14.旗杆flagstaff [?fl?gstɑ:f]15.国旗national flag [?n???n?l fl?ɡ]16.保安员Security Officer [si`kju?riti] [ `?fis?]?17.宿管员dormitory managing clerk[?d?:m?tri] ['m?n?d???] [klɑ:k]18.清洁工cleaner [?kli:n?(r)]19小卖部canteen [k?n?ti:n]20.食堂mess hall [mes h?:l]/mess [mes]/ canteen [k?n?ti:n]21.食堂工人The canteen workers [e?] [k?n?ti:n]['w?:k?z]22.厨师cook [k?k]23.服务员waiter [?we?t?(r)]24.图书馆、图书室library [?la?br?ri]25. 图书管理员library [?la?br?ri]26.教室classroom/ school room27.书桌desk [desk]28.椅子chair [t?e?(r)]29.讲台dais [?de??s]30.黑板blackboard[?bl?kb?:d]31.粉笔chalk t??:k]32.美术室art room[ɑ:t ru:m]33.音乐室music room [?mju:zik ru:m]34.阅览室Reading Room [?ri:di? ru:m]35.实验室laboratory [l??b?r?tri]36.物理实验室physics laboratory [?fiziks l??b?r?t?ri]37.化学实验室chemical laboratory [?kemik?l l??b?r?t?ri]38. 生物实验室biology laboratory[bai??l?d?i l??b?r?t?ri]39.游泳池swimming pool [?sw?m?? pu:l]40.宿舍dormitory [?d?:mitri]/dorm [d?:m]/ 42.校长schoolmaster [?sku:lmɑ:st?(r)]/ president [?prez?d?nt]/43.老师teacher [?ti:t??(r)]/schoolmaster [?sku:lmɑ:st?(r)]44.语文老师language teacher[?l??ɡwid? ?ti:t??]45.数学老师maths teacher[m?θs] ?ti:t??46.英语老师English teacher47.物理老师physics teacher[?f?z?ks]48.化学老师chemistry teacher[?kem?stri]49.生物老师biology teacher[ba???l?d?i]50.地理老师geography teacher[d?i??ɡr?fi]51.历史老师history teacher [?h?stri]52.政治老师politics teacher [?p?l?t?ks]53.信息老师computer teacher [k?m?pju:t?]54.体育老师physical education teacher[?fizik?l ?edju:?kei??n]55.音乐老师music teacher[?mju:zik]56.美术老师art teacher [ɑ:t]57.学生student [?stju:dnt]/pupil[?pju:pl]/58.同学schoolmate [?sku:lme?t]/ condisciple [?k?nd?'sa?pl]59.同班同学classmate [?klɑ:smeit]60.班长monitor [?m?n?t?(r)]/ class monitor [klɑ:s ?m?nit?]61.学习委员commissary in charge of studies [?k?m?s?ri] [t?ɑ:d?] ['st?d?z]62.劳动委员commissary in charge of labour [?leib?]63.体育委员commissary in charge of physical culture [?fizik?l ?k?lt??]64.文娱委员commissary in charge ofrecreational activities [?rekri?e???nl][?k?tivitiz]65.组长headman [?hedm?n]66.小组长gang boss [ɡ?? b?s]67.上课attend class [??tend klɑ:s]/ go to class[ɡ?u tu: klɑ:s]68.听课attend a lecture [??tend ei ?lekt??]/ sit in on a class[sit in ?n ei klɑ:s]69.作笔记take notes [n?uts]70.记录record [?rek?:d]71.听写dictation [d?k?te??n]72.默写write from memory [raitfr?m ?mem?ri]73.讨论discuss [d??sk?s]/talk over[t?:k ??uv?]74.听老师讲课listening to theteacher['l?s?n??]75.帮助assist [??s?st]76.听录音listen to recording[?lisn] [r??k?:d??]77.做作业do the homework [?h??mw?:k]78.做练习do exercise [du: ?eks?]79.下课get out of class/ finish class/come off from class[k?m ?f fr?m kl?s]80.画图picture [?p?kt??(r)]81.画vt.draw82.起立stand up/ uprise ['?pra?z]/n standing [?st?nd??]83.坐下sit down [sit daun]/squatdown[skw?t daun]84.举手raise your hand[re?z][h?nd]85.回答answer [?ɑ:ns?(r)]/ reply [r??pla?]/ rejoin [?ri:?d???n]86.回答问题answer the question [?ɑ:ns?e? ?kwest??n]87.交头接耳bill and coo [bil ?nd ku:]88.搞小动作make petty moves[me?k][?peti] [mu:v]89.认真听讲listen carefully [?lisn] ['ke?f?l?]90.嘲笑ridicule [?r?d?kju:l]91.打架fight [fa?t]/ fray[fre?]/ scrap[skr?p]92. 辱骂vt. abuse [??bju:s]93.欺骗v. hoax [h??ks]94.听音乐listen to music [?lisn tu: ?mju:zik]95.看书read a book [ri:d ? buk]96.书法handwriting [?h?ndra?t??]97.打篮球play basketball[ple?][?bɑ:sk?tb?:l]98.打乒乓球playtable tennis[?teibl ?tenis] /playtable tennis ball[?teibl ?tenis b?:l] 99.打羽毛球play shuttlecock[???tlk?k] 100.打排球playvolleyball[?v?lib?:l]101.踢足球play football [plei ?futb?:l] 102.游泳swim [sw?m]103.播音broadcast [?br?:dkɑ:st]104.播音员broadcaster [?br?:dkɑ:st?(r)] 105.唱歌sing [s??]106.跳舞dance [dɑ:ns]107.表演perform [p??f?:m]/ act[?kt]108.排练节目rehearsing a play [r??h?:s??] [?] [ple?]109.排练舞蹈rehearsing dance [r??h?:s??] [dɑ:ns]110.演小品act short sketch [?kt][??:t sket?] 111.说相声perform crosstalk [p??f?:m][?kr?st?:k]。

Spa英语Acupressure –针压法。

通过按压穴位舒经活络的东方技法。

Acupuncture –针灸。

用针刺穴位治病、养生的东方技法。

Aesclepions –是以创始人的名字命名的一种希腊的滋养、治病的治疗中心。

这种古老的治疗方法可以全面地促进人的身心健康。

Aerobics –有氧运动。

增加体内氧气的健身运动。

可促进血液循环、提高心律、加强心肺功能、燃烧脂肪减轻体重等。

Algotherapy –用加热的海藻和红外线灯治疗的方法，可减轻疼痛、平缓情绪。

Anerobics –一种不促进血液循环或不向肌肉组织送氧的运动。

如：举重。

Aquaerobics/Acquacize –利用水的阻力强化骨头、肌肉、增强体质的运动。

Aromatherapy –芳香疗法。

用含芳香物质的油和植物提取物进行治疗或按摩时涂擦皮肤的做法。

提高嗅觉能力、反应能力、呼吸能力、促进血液循环的方法。

Asanas –不同的瑜伽姿势。

Aslan Therapy –起源于罗马尼亚，药物疗法，可以减缓衰老。

Ayurveda –东印度的草药疗法，可促进身体内外平衡。

Bad –德语的名词―洗澡‖。

Baden –德语的动词―洗澡‖。

Balneotherapy –一种用含丰富矿物质的水、盐水或净化过的水进行的水疗法。

可减缓压力、治疗关节炎、促进血液循环等。

Basti –一种草药疗法。

Biofeedback –生物反馈疗法或技术。

通过研究在不同刺激下人体的生物反应和行为反应来了解人体行为和促进健康的疗法。

Body Composition Analysis –任何研究脂肪量与肌肉比例的方法。

是瘦身锻炼的一部分。

Brush and Tone –用工具刷去皮肤的死皮/坏死细胞，促进血液循环。

然后用油或其它滋润剂湿润软化肌肤。

这种方法通常作为其它疗法的前奏，如：用在海藻包裹疗法或泥浆疗法前。

Cathiodermie –用低电压刺激皮肤的方法。

可促进血液循环，去除杂质。

spa的意思是什么及如何造句spa的意思是什么及如何造句SPA一词源于拉丁文“Solus Par Agula”(Health by water)的字首，有休闲健身中心等意思。

那么现在就一起spa的意思，以及该如何运用造句吧。

spa的意思英 [spɑ:] 美 [spɑ]n.休闲健身中心;矿泉疗养地;矿泉城同义词n. health club，resort hotel，watering hole，watering place spa的`英英释义noun1a place of business with equipment and facilities for exercising and improving physical fitnessSynonym:health spa health club2a fashionable hotel usually in a resort areaSynonym:resort hotel3a health resort near a spring or at the seasideSynonym:watering place watering holespa的双语例句Complete with state-of-the-art gymnasium and spa.连同现代化体育馆和矿泉浴场。

Sip cappuccino under majestic trees, lounge by the open-air pool or bask in Italian spa secrets.啜卡布其诺下雄伟的树木，由露天温泉池或在意大利的秘密晒休息室。

Unlimited spa treatments& therapies at any time by your professional therapists.无限温泉疗养和治疗在任何时间，你的治疗师。

A perfect SPA consists of the task assessment, a response format, and a scoring system.一个完备的科学表现性评价包括评价任务、应答格式和评分系统三大组成部分。

Sauna(桑拿)A sauna is a small room or house designed as a place to experience dry or wet heat sessions, or an establishment with one or more of these and auxiliary facilities. These facilities derive from the Finnish sauna. The word sauna is also used metaphorically to describe an unusually hot or humid environment.A sauna session can be a social affair in which the participants disrobe and sit or recline in temperatures of over 80 °C (176 °F)[citation needed]. This induces relaxation and promotes sweating.History of saunaEtymologyThe word sauna is an ancient Finnish word refering to the traditional Finnish bath as well as to the bathhouse itself.First saunasThe oldest known saunas were pits dug in a slope in the ground and primarily used as dwellings in winter. The sauna featured a fireplace and stones were heated in fire until they were hot. Water was thrown over the hot stones to produce steam and to give a sensation of increased heat. This would raise the temperature so high that people could take off their clothesEvolutionEventually the sauna evolved to use a metal woodstove, or kiuas [ˈkiu.ɑs], with a chimney. Air temperatures averaged around 160-180 degrees Fahrenheit (70-80 °C) but sometimes exceeded 200 °F (90 °C) in a traditional Finnish sauna. Steam vapor, also called löyly [ˈløyly], was created by splashing water on the heated rocks.The steam and high heat caused bathers to perspire, thus flushing away impurities and toxins from the body. The Finns also used a vihta [ˈvihtɑ] (Western dialect, aka vasta in Eastern dialect), which is a bundle of birch twigs, to gently slap the skin and create further stimulation of the pores and cells.The Finns also used the sauna as a place to cleanse the mind, rejuvenate and refresh the spirit, and prepare the dead for burial. The sauna was (and still is) an important part of daily life, and families bathed together in the home sauna. Indeed Sauna was originally a place of mystical nature where gender/sex differences did not exist. Because the sauna was often the cleanest structure and had water readily available, Finnish women also gave birth in the sauna.When the Finns migrated to other areas of the globe, such as Minnesota, Northern Wisconsin, the Upper Pennisula of Michigan and Western Ontario, they brought their sauna designs and traditions with them, introducing other cultures to the enjoyment and health benefits of sauna. This led to further evolution of the sauna, including the electric sauna stove, which was invented and implemented in the 1950s and far infrared saunas, which have become popular in the last several decades.The modern saunaMost North American and Western European college/university physical education complexes and many public sports centers and gyms include sauna facilities. They may also be present at public and privateswimming pools. This may be a separate area where swimming wear may be taken off or a smaller facility in the swimming pool area where one should keep the swimming wear on.Under many circumstances, temperatures approaching and exceeding 100 °C (212 °F) would be completely intolerable. Saunas overcome this problem by controlling the humidity. The hottest Finnish saunas have very low humidity levels, which allows air temperatures that could boil water to be tolerated and even enjoyed for long periods of time. Other types of sauna, such as the hammam, where the humidity approaches 100%, will be set to a much lower temperature of around 40 °C (104 °F) to compensate. The "wet heat" would cause scalding if the temperature were set much higher. Finer control over the temperature experienced can be achieved by choosing a higher level bench for those wishing a hotter experience or a lower level bench for a more moderate temperature. Good manners require that the door to a sauna not be kept open so long that it cools the sauna for those that are already in it. A draft, even if at 100 °C, may still be unwelcome.Infrared saunas are growing in popularity, using far infrared rays emitted by infrared heaters to create warmth.Saunas can be dangerous. Heat prostration or the even more serious hyperthermia (heat stroke) can result. The cool shower or plunge afterwards always results in a great increase in blood pressure, so careful moderation is advised for those with a history of stroke or hypertension (high blood pressure). In Finland, the sauna is thought of as a healing refreshment. The saying goes: "Jos ei viina, terva tai sauna auta, tauti on kuolemaksi." ("If booze, tar or the sauna won't help, the illness is fatal.")In Finnish sauna culture, a beer afterwards is thought to be refreshing and relaxing. Pouring a few centiliters of beer into the water that is poured on the hot stones releases the odor of the grain used to brew the beer. This distincive smell, however, sharply divides Finnish people. Also other scents can be used (for example tar or eucalyptus), but using any scents other than birch leaves is frowned upon by the traditionalists.Social and mixed gender nudity with adults and children of the same family is common in the conventional sauna. Sometimes the sauna is considered not only a sex-free, but also almost a gender-free zone. It may also be noted that engaging in sexual activity in an environment where the temperature approaches 100 °C would be impractical at the least. In the dry sauna and on chairs one sometimes sits on a towel for hygiene and comfort; in the steam bath the towel is left outside. Some hotel sauna facilities and especially cruise ships and/or ferries have an area where refreshments (often alcoholic) are served in conjunction with the sauna/pool area; draping a towel around the waist is generally required in that part of such facilities.As an additional facility a sauna may have one or more jacuzzis.sauna {名词} 桑拿浴 [sānɡná yù] {名词} bathroom {名词} 浴室 [yù shì] {名词}bath {名词} 浴室 [yù shì] {名词}bath {名词} 浴室 [yù shì] {名词}balneary {名词} 浴室 [yù shì] {名词}bathrooms {复} 浴室 [yù shì] {名词}baths {复} 浴室 [yù shì] {名词}bath {名词} 浴室(池 [yù shì ( chí] {名词}sunbed {名词} 日光浴(或太阳灯浴)浴床 [rìɡuānɡyù ( huò tài yánɡdēnɡyù ) yù chuánɡ] {名词}caldarium {名词} 高温浴室 [ɡāo wēn yù shì] {名词}shower room {名词} 淋浴室 [lín yù shì] {名词}solarium {名词} 日光浴室 [rìɡuānɡyù shì] {名词}bathhouse {名词} 公共浴室 [ɡōnɡɡònɡyù shì] {名词}steam bath {名词} 蒸汽浴室 [zhēnɡqì yù shì] {名词}bath soap {名词} 浴室肥皂 [yù shì féi zào] {名词}bath mat {名词} 浴室防滑垫 [yù shì fánɡhuádiàn] {名词}ben {名词} 内室(或起居室) [nèi shì ( huòqǐ jū shì )] {名词}mulberry {名词} 桑椹 [sānɡzhēn] {名词} ethan {名词} 伊桑 [yī sānɡ] {名词} mulberry {名词} 桑树 [sānɡshù] {名词} bath {名词} 浴盆 [yù pén] {名词} baths {复} 沐浴 [mù yù] {名词} shower {名词} 淋浴 [lín yù] {名词} bathtub {名词} 浴缸 [yùɡānɡ] {名词} shower {名词} 淋浴 [lín yù] {名词} bathrobes {复} 浴衣 [yù yī] {名词}bath {名词} 浴水 [yù shuǐ] {名词} balneation {名词} 入浴 [rù yù] {名词} bathrobe {名词} 浴衣 [yù yī] {名词} shower {名词} 沐浴 [mù yù] {名词}tub {名词} 浴盆 [yù pén] {名词} sanitary {名词} 卫浴 [wèi yù] {名词} lavipeditum {名词} 足浴 [zú yù] {名词} bathrom warmer {名词} 浴霸 [yù bà] {名词} balneotherapy {名词} 浴疗法 [yù liáo fǎ] {名词}bath gown {名词} 浴衣 [yù yī] {名词}bath water {名词} 浴水 [yù shuǐ] {名词} bather {名词} 入浴者 [rù yù zhě] {名词} sauna {名词} 蒸汽浴 [zhēnɡqì yù] {名词} balneology {名词} 浴疗学 [yù liáo xué] {名词} bath salt {名词} 浴盐 [yù yán] {名词} arenation {名词} 热砂浴 [rè shā yù] {名词}electrobath {名词} [电] 电镀浴 [diàn dù yù] {名词} [电]hip bath {名词} 坐浴 [zuò yù] {名词}insolation {名词} 太阳浴 [tài yánɡyù] {名词} sunbath {名词} 日光浴 [rìɡuānɡyù] {名词} bidet {名词} 坐浴盆 [zuò yù pén] {名词} bath foam {名词} 沐浴液 [mù yù yè] {名词}sunbath {名词} 日光灯浴 [rì ɡuānɡ dēnɡ yù] {名词}spa {名词} 温泉浴场 [wēn quán yù chǎnɡ] {名词}body wash {名词} 沐浴液 [mù yù yè] {名词} body wash {名词} 沐浴露 [mù yù lù] {名词} shower room {名词} 淋浴房 [lín yù fánɡ] {名词}bubble bath {名词} 泡沫浴 [pào mò yù] {名词} sun bath {名词} 太阳浴 [tài yánɡ yù] {名词} water bath {名词} 水浴锅 [shuǐ yù ɡuō] {名词} closet {名词} 私室 [sī shì] {名词} ben {名词} 内室 [nèi shì] {名词}cellblock {名词} 囚犯室 [qiú fàn shì] {名词} surgeries {复} 手术室 [shǒu shù shì] {名词} antechamber {名词} 接待室 [jiē dài shì] {名词} theater {名词} 手术室 [shǒu shù shì] {名词} archives {复} 档案室 [dànɡ àn shì] {名词}reefer {名词} [成语] 冷藏室 [lěnɡ cánɡ shì] {名词}sudatory {名词} 发汗室 [fā hàn shì] {名词} anteroom {名词} 接待室 [jiē dài shì] {名词} bureaux {名词} 办公室 [bàn ɡōnɡ shì] {名词} changeroom {名词} 更衣室 [ɡēnɡ yī shì] {名词} playroom {名词} 活动室 [huó dònɡ shì] {名词}boxroom {名词} 收藏室 [shōu cánɡ shì] {名词}foyer {名词} 休息室 [xiū xi shì] {名词}boardroom {名词} 会议室 [huì yì shì] {名词}courtroom {名词} 审判室 [shěn pàn shì] {名词} parlour {名词} 营业室 [yínɡ yè shì] {名词} cab {名词} 驾驶室 [jià shǐ shì] {名词} parlor {名词} 会客室 [huì kè shì] {名词} cabs {复} 驾驶室 [jià shǐ shì] {名词} cellars {复} 地下室 [dì xià shì] {名词} parlors {复} 业务室 [yè wù shì] {名词}举办城市 [jǔ bàn chénɡ shì]{名词}host city {名词}申办者 [shēn bàn zhě] {名词} sponsor {名词}闭幕式 [bì mù shì] {专有名词} [运]Closing Ceremony {专有名词} [运]开幕时间 [kāi mù shí jiān]{名词}curtain time {名词}复合式幕墙 [fù hé shì mù qiánɡ] {名词}compound curtain wall {名词}框架式幕墙 [kuànɡ jià shì mùqiánɡ] {名词}framed curtain wall{名词}开幕式[kāi mù shì] {专有名词} [运]Opening Ceremony {专有名词} [运]金牌[jīn pái] {名词} [运] gold medal {名词} [运]银牌[yín pái] {名词} [运] silver medal {名词} [运]铜牌[tónɡpái] {名词} [运] bronze medal {名词} [运]招牌[zhāo pɑi] {名词} signboard {名词}扑克牌[pū ke pái] {名词} squeezer {名词}品牌效应[pǐn pái xiào yīnɡ] {名词} brand effect {名词}金窝银窝不如咱的狗窝。

SPA的概念及应用常识专业培训甄城对于近几年各大中小美容院都比较流行的一个美容项目SPA，可能很多人对她都不是很了解，其实SPA的文化底蕴是很深厚的，中国美容院标准化运营管理网执行团专家认为，各美容院在引进一个新项目时首先要了解她的文化，历史，背景。

了解这些后才能方便在日后的销售过程中帮助顾客更清楚地认识到做SPA的目的和功效。

有效提高美容院地专业形象。

同时也间接地为顾客提供了基础美容知识的培训，顾客第二次上门的机会就更大了。

下面就SPA的概念和应用常识与大家一起分享：SPA一词源于拉丁文(Solus Par Aqua)，Solus是健康，Par为经由，Aqua是水的意思，所以SPA就是健康之水。

比利时烈日市有个小镇叫SPAU，古罗马时，居民发现此处涌出许多泉水，盐分低，饮用或沐浴对人身体都有益处。

居民以这种泉水治疗疾病，这便是SPA 的发源。

十七、十八世纪欧洲开始流行SPA，目前风靡全世界。

人们利用天然的水资源结合沐浴、按摩和香薰来促进新陈代谢，满足人体听觉(疗效音乐)、嗅觉(天然花草薰香)、视觉(自然景观)、味觉(健康餐饮)、触觉(按摩呵护)和冥想(内心放松)等6种愉悦感官的基本需求，达到一种身心畅快的享受。

2000 年，SPA开始登陆上海。

去年，SPA在中国专业美容市场上一路攀升，被誉为“2002年美容第一消费”。

如今SPA一般都以为美容中心的形式出现，配备专业的美疗师，同时提供身体、脸部护理服务、按摩、香熏疗法、泥疗等美容服务；为个人特别配用个人专属保养品。

SPA是个大概念，可分为三种，一种是属于利用自然景观和现有资源的名胜式SPA，一种是饭店或度假场所提供的SPA设施称为Resort Spa，前两种的特色是与大自然融为一体，户外及室内皆有宽阔的视野。

最后一种是都市里的City Spa，是都会型Spa保养中心，注重专业级保养与按摩。

无论何种类型的SPA，都要有温泉理疗室、专业美疗师和宁静优雅的环境。