英语时态结构-标志词总结

英语12种时态的标志词英语有12种主要时态，它们分别是：简单现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时和过去将来时。

下面我将分别列举它们的标志词：1. 简单现在时，always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, week, month, year, on Mondays, etc.2. 现在进行时，now, right now, at the moment, at present, today, this week/month/year, etc.3. 现在完成时，just, already, yet, ever, never, so far, up to now, recently, lately, for, since, etc.4. 一般过去时，yesterday, last week/month/year, in 1990, the other day, ago, etc.5. 过去进行时，while, when, as, at (a certain time),etc.6. 过去完成时，by the time, already, just, never, ever, yet, so far, since, for, how long, etc.7. 一般将来时，tomorrow, next week/month/year, in 2023, soon, etc.8. 将来进行时，this time tomorrow, this time nextweek/month/year, in a week/month/year's time, etc.9. 将来完成时，by the time, in a week/month/year, etc.10. 现在完成进行时，for, since, how long, all day, all morning, all afternoon, etc.11. 过去完成进行时，by, before, when, until, etc.12. 过去将来时，would, was/were going to, would be, etc.以上是这12种时态的标志词，它们有助于我们理解句子所表达的时间和动作关系。

最新初中英语各个时态的句子结构及标志词1.概念：一般现在时用于描述经常或反复发生的动作或行为，以及当前的某种状态。

动词使用原形，但如果主语是第三人称单数，则动词需要变成第三人称单数形式。

2.标志词：always。

usually。

often。

sometimes。

every week (day。

year。

month。

)。

once a week (day。

year。

month。

)。

XXX。

3.肯定形式：主语+动词原形+其他（如果主语是第三人称单数，则动词变为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are+not+其他；如果谓语动词是行为动词，则使用：主语+do+not+动词原形+其他。

如果主语是第三人称单数，则使用：主语+does+not+动词原形+其他。

(is not缩写:isn’t。

are not缩写:aren’t。

does not缩写: doesn’t。

do not缩写: don’t)5.一般疑问句：be+主语+其他？Do/Does+主语+其他？6.例句:1.我经常在家吃饭。

I often have dinner at home.我不经常在家吃饭。

I d on’t often have dinner at home.你经常在家吃饭吗？Do you often have dinner at home?2.XXX喜欢唱歌。

XXX singing.XXX不喜欢唱歌。

XXX’t like singing.XXX喜欢唱歌吗？Does Tom like singing?3.他总是准备着去帮助别人。

He is always ready to help others.他不总是准备着去帮助别人。

He is not always ready to help others.他总是准备着去帮助别人吗？Is he always ready to help others?二、一般过去时1.概念：一般过去时用于描述过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，以及过去的惯性或经常性的动作或行为。

八种时态常用的标志词1、一般现在时表示：现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态标志：often、usually、always、sometimes、everyday、in the morning/afternoon…、on Sundays,once a week etce.g.：We go to school at six forty every day.My brother reads a book once a week.2、一般将来时表示：将要发生的动作或存在的状态标志：tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the day after tomorrow etce.g.：He will go to see a doctor tomorrow.I am going to play basketball next week.She is coming back in an hour.3、一般过去时表示：过去发生的动作或存在的状态标志：yesterday、last week、three days ago、the day before yesterday,in1990etce.g.：I finished my work yesterday.He went to New York ten days ago.4、现在进行时表示：现在正在进行的动作标志：now、Look!、Listen! 、It is six o’clock.e.g.：Look!The boy is playing with a cat.It’s eight o’clock.The Smiths are watching TV in the living room.5、过去进行时表示：过去某个时刻正在进行的动作标志：at six yesterday morning、from7to9yesterday、this time yesterday、也可用在when 和while引导的从句e.g.：He was taking a shower at11last night.They were cooking when the bell rang. (=While they were cooking,the bell rang.)6、现在完成时结构：Have/has done1)表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

英语各个时态的句子结构及标志词一、一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

一般现在时用动词原形表示。

如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式。

2.标志词：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays3.肯定形式：动词+动词原形+其他4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则为：主语+do+not+动词原形+其他,如主语为第三人称单数，则用：主语+does+not+动词原形+其他。

(is not缩写:isn’t, are not缩写:aren’t, does not缩写: doesn’t , do not 缩写: don’t)5.一般疑问句：be+主语+其他？Do/Does+主语+其他？6. 例句: 1. I often have dinner at home.. 我经常在家吃饭。

I don’ｔofter have dinner at home.Do you often have dinner at home?2.Tom likes singing. 汤姆喜欢唱歌。

Tom doesn’t like singing.Does Ton like singing?3.He is always ready to help others. 他总是准备着去帮助别人。

He is not always ready to help others.Is he always ready to help otheres?二、一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

用动词的过去时表示。

时间词+ago，（two 2.时间状语：, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…),years ago）, in/on+表示过去的时间词（in 1989）, just now（刚才）, at the age of 5, one day, long longago（很久以前）, once upon a time（曾经）3.基本结构：be动词（was, were）；行为动词的过去式(助动词：did)4.肯定形式：主语+动词的过去时+其他5.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他; 主语+did not+动词原形+其他（did not 缩写：didn’t）6.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

小学英语四种时态结构及常用标志词/时间状语名称基本结构标志词/时间状语肯定句否定句一般疑问句一般现在①主语+ am/is/are动词+ 其他；主语+ am/is/are + not + 其他； Am/is/are+主语+ 其他often, usually,always,sometimes,seldom，everyday/week/month…once a week,...on Sundays等。

②主语+ 动词(原形）+ 其他主语（三单）+动词（三单）+ 其他主语+don't+动词(原形）+其他，主语（三单）+doesn't+动词(原形）+ 其他；Do+主语+ 动词(原形）+ 其他Does+主语+ 动词(原形）+ 其他一般过去①主语+ was/were + 其他；主语+ was/were + not + 其他； Was/were +主语+ 其他yesterday,last week…two months ago, in 1990,just now②主语+动词(过去式）+ 其他主语+didn't+动词(原形）+其他，Did+ 主语+动词(原形）+ 其他现在进行主语+ am/is/are + doing + 其他.主语+ am/is/are + not + doing + 其他. Am/is/are+主语 + doing + 其他now, Look,...Listen, ...at the moment.一般将来①主语+ am/is/are/going to +do + 其他；①主语+ am/ia/are + not + going to + do +其他；Am/is/are/+主语+going to + do + 其他；tomorrow...,nexttime...,in +一段时间soon = right away = atoncelater (on) in thefuture②主语+ will/shall + do + 其他.②主语+ will/shall + not + do + 其他 Will/shall +主语+ do + 其他.。

英语动词时态的结构及标志词1.一般现在时态：结构：①主+be(am/is/are)+其他②主+实义动词(动词原形/单三式)+其他标志词：often, always, usually, sometimes , every week (day/year/month…), how often,once a week, twice a year，three times a day，on Sundays, on weekdays; if, when ,before, after, not…until, as soon as…（的从句里）2.现在进行时态：结构：主+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词v-ing +其他标志词：now, at the moment, at present ,these days ,Look! Listen! Be quiet！/ Don’t make any noise！/ Stop making noise！Xiao Qiang is sleeping3.一般过去时态：结构：①主+be(was/ were)+其他②主+动词过去式(did)+其他标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning (evening/ afternoon)；last time, last Friday, last term, last month；一段时间＋ago：2 hours ago, a week ago, 3 years ago；just now = a moment ago ；in 1989；at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time，in the past，once，during the war，the other day…4.过去进行时态结构：主+be(was/ were)+动词现在分词v-ing+其他标志词：at that moment, at this time of yesterday, at eight last night，at 8:00am yesterday，at this time last night ,at that time；以when/while引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语5. 一般将来时态：结构：①主+will/shall+动词原形…②主+be going to +动词原形…③主+be+ v-ing +…标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow，tomorrow morning (evening, afternoon)；next time, next Friday, next term, next month；in+ 一段时间, in + 一段时间 ' s + time；in the future, soon，from now on；by the end of + 将来时间; if, when ,before, after, not…until, as soon as…（的主句里）6. 现在完成时态：结构：主+have/has+动词过去分词(done)+其他标志词：just, already, yet, ever, never, before； twice, once ,three times, at the moment, at present；for+时间段；since+过去的时间点/ 时间状语从句（动词用过去时态），since + 一段时间 + ago；lately，recently，up to now, till now, so far, these days，in/during the past/last few years(months／weeks／days)一选择题：( )1. Mike usually ____ up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. gotD. will get( )2. The sun _____ us light and heat.A. giveB. givesC. will giveD. often give( )3. Tom looked sad and cried , “ I ____ terrible !”A. am feeling B feels C. will feel D. have felt( )4. At that time , things _____ hard for the working people.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )5. We ____ a meeting these days.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. were having( )6. I ____ the boy in the classroom just now .A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen( )7. Mr. Black was surprised, “ I ______ I lost my wallet. “A. knowB. don’t knowC. knewD. didn’t know( )8. The guard said, “ I am sorry. I ____ .”A. don’t know it is youB. didn’t know it is youC. don’t know it was youD. didn’t know it was you( )9. He is going to be a doctor when he _____.A. grow upB. grows upC. will grow upD. is going to grow up ( )10. Grandma said she would tell me a story when she _____.A. has timeB. had timeC. would have timeD. would has time ( )11. I’ll tell him all about it as soon as he ____.A. come backB. comes backC. will come backD. is going come back ( )12.____ we set off right away ?A. WillB. ShallC. AreD. Do( )13. It seems it ______.A. will rainB. shall rainC. rainsD. is going to rain( )14. My little sister ____ six next month.A. will beB. shall beC. can beD. is going to( )15. It’s nothing serious. Your son ____ all right by supper time.A. will beB. shall beC. isD. is going to be( )16. I’ll talk to him when he ______.A. comeB. will comeC. comesD. came( )17. They _____ supper when we _____ into the room.A. are having…wentB. were having…goC. were having…wentD. are having…go( )18. We’ll go climbing if it _____ tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. did rainC. isn’t rainD. doesn’t rain( )19. I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rain( )20. How long _____ your uncle ____ in the army?A. has…joinedB. has…beenC. does…joinD. had…joined( )21. Peter _____ the work in a week.A. have finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. will finish二用动词的适当形式填空：31. He can’t go to the cinema with me because he ____ (have)a meeting.32. ——I have got a headache.——No wonder. You ____(work) in front of that computer too long.33. ——Did you see a man in black pass by just now?——No，sir. I ____(read) a newspaper.34. Danny ____ (work) hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.35.Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he (teach) in Shiyan for 10years.(2012,Shiyan)36.If we see someone breaking the rules, we may (polite) give them some suggestions. (2012,Shiyan)37.My sister always spends the whole weekend (hang out) the department store. (2012,Shiyan)38.At present, the price of the houses in big cities (更高)than that in small cities. (2012,Shiyan)39.Although Wu Bin was seriously hurt on the expressway, he did what he could (为了挽救乘客的生命).(2012,Shiyan)40.If you (see)him tomorrow, please ask him if he (go) to work on the farm with him.41. He doesn’ t tell me when he (come) back. I’ ll telephone you as soon as he (come) back.三选择单词，用其适当的形式填空，是短文意思正确通顺。

八大时态结构及用法详解一、一般现在时标志：动词原形期末英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解，初一、初二、初三均适用！1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作，常与表频度的时间状语连用：She often speaks English.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等：He seems to feel a bit down today.He works as a driver.3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中：Shanghai lies in the east of China.Columbus proved that the earth is round.Where there is a will, there is a way.4. 表示现在瞬间的动作：Here comes the bus!5. 表示将来1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词），可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。

常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。

如：The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.How often does the shuttle bus run?2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情：When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me.I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy.标志：动词过去式期末英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解，初一、初二、初三均适用！*闭音节：元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果发字母本来的音则称为开音节，否则称为闭音节。

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use各个时态的句子结构及标志词一、一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

一般现在时用动词原形表示。

如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式。

2.标志词：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week year, m onth…), on Sundays3.肯定形式：动词+动词原形+其他4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则为：主语+do+not+动词原形+其他,如主语为第三人称单数，则用：主语+does+not+动词原形+其他。

(is not缩写:isn’t, are not缩写:aren’t, does not缩写: doesn’t , do not 缩写: don’t)5.一般疑问句：be+主语+其他？Do/Does+主语+其他？二、一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

用动词的过去时表示。

时间词2.时间状语：, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), +ago，（two years ago）, in/on+表示过去的时间词（in 1989）, just now（刚才）, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago（很久以前）, once upon a time（曾经）3.基本结构：be动词（was, were）；行为动词的过去式(助动词：did)4.肯定形式：主语+动词的过去时+其他5.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他; 主语+did not+动词原形+其他（did not 缩写：didn’t）6.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

英语时态结构，标志词总结⑴、一般现在时结构：主+be(am/is/are)+其他/ 主+实义动词+其他/ 主+情态动词+动原+其他标志词：often, always, usually, sometimes , every week (day/y ear/month…), once a week, on Sundays, on weekdays，from time to time⑵、一般将来时结构：主+will/shall+其他/主+be going to +其他/主+be+动-ing+其他…（现在进行时表示将来）标志词：tomorrow, in the future, next week , next Sunday, the day after tomorrow，in+ 一段时间,soon，from now on⑶、一般过去时结构：主+be(was/ were)+其他/ 主+动词过去式+其他/标志词：一段时间＋ago, yesterday, in 1945，at that time，once，during the war，before, in the past , the day before yest erday, last week(year/ night/ month…), just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time，this morning，a moment ago⑷、现在完成时结构：主+have/has+动词过去分词+其他标志词：ever, never, since, already, yet, just, before, twice, once ,three times, at the moment, at present/for+时间段；since+时间点/常见的副词：lately，recently，up to now, till now, so far, these days，in the past few years(months ／weeks／days)⑸、现在进行时结构：主+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词+其他标志词：now, at the moment !at this time ,these days ,Look! Listen!⑹、过去进行时结构：主+be(was/ were)+动词现在分词+其他标志词：at that moment, at this time of yesterday, at eight last night，at 8:00am yesterday，at this time last night ,at that time⑺、过去完成时结构：主+had+动词过去分词+其他标志词：by the end of last year(term, month…)，过去完成时常用在told，said，knew，heard等词后的宾语从句或间接引语中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。

学校英语主要是如下的四大时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。

一般现在时一、标志词always (总是) usually (通常) often (常常) sometimes (有时) never (从不) every (每一)二、根本用法1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

2. 表示常常性、习惯性的动作。

3. 表示客观现实。

三、构成1. be动词：主语+be动词〔am is are〕+其它.2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词+其它。

四、句型确定句：A. be 动词：be+主语+其它。

B. 行为动词：主语+动词〔留意人称变化〕+其它。

否认句：A. be动词：主语+be+not+其它。

B. 行为动词：主语+助动词〔do/does〕+not+d动词原形+其它一般疑问句：A. be动词：be+主语+其它。

B. 行为动词：助动词〔Do/Does〕+主语+动词原形+其他.特别疑问词：疑问词+一般疑问句现在进行时一、标志词now〔现在〕, look〔看〕，listen〔听〕二、根本用法表示现阶段正在进行的动作三、根本结构1. 确定句：主语+be动词+动词现在分词〔ing〕+其它。

2. 否认句：主语+be动词+not+动词现在分词〔ing〕+其它。

3. 一般疑问句：be动词+主语+现在分词〔ing〕+其它。

4. 特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

一般将来时一、标志词tomorrow〔明天〕，soon〔不久〕，will〔将要=be going to〕二、根本用法表示在在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

三、根本结构1. 确定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形。

主语+will+动词原形。

2. 否认句：主语 + be going to +动词原形。

主语+won’t + 动词原形3. 一般疑问句：Be + 主语+ going to+动词原形Will + 主语+ 动词原形4. 特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句一般过去时一、标志词yesterday〔昨天〕，ago〔以前〕，before〔在...之前〕二、用法1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

八种时态基本结构与标志词1、一般现在时：动词原形或三单(注意三单变化)含义：①现阶段通常发生②客观真理③状语从句表将来（主将从现）标志：always、usually、 often、sometimes、hardly ever、seldom、every day、in the morning (afternoon …)、on Sundays、once a week、from time to time、at times、once in a while等例子：We go to school at six forty every day.My brother reads a book once a week.2、一般过去时：动词过去式（注意过去式变化）含义：过去一次性发生了或经常发生的动作标志： yesterday、last week、three days ago、the day before yesterday、in 1990 、in the 1930s、just now、those days、the other day、once upon a time、at birth、at the age of、one day、recently、when引导表过去的从句等例子：I finished my work yesterday.He went to New York ten days ago.3、现在进行时：am/ is/ are + doing （注意V-ing 变化）含义：此刻或现阶段正在发生的动作（注意：be always doing 表达抱怨或赞扬语气，不表示正在发生的动作）标志：Look! Listen! now、right now、at the moment\ time、at this moment\ timeat present 、these days、It’s six o’clock..、Where is your father?例子：Look! The boy is playing with a cat.It’s eight o’clock . The Smiths are watching TV in the living room.4、过去进行时：was/ were + doing含义：过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作标志：at six yesterday morning、 at this time yesterday、at that moment\time、thenfrom 7 to 9 yesterday morning、the whole morning last Sunday、when和while引导表过去的句子例子： He was taking a shower at 11 last night .They were cooking when the bell rang.(= While they were cooking, the bell rang.)5、现在完成时 : have/ has + done （注意过去分词变化、三大区分）(1)影响类含义：过去发生，对现在有影响标志：already （“已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处）yet (“已经”用于疑问句的末尾处 / “还”用于否定句的末尾处)never (“从不”用于中间处)ever （“曾经”用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处）just (“刚刚”用于中间处)before ("之前" 用于句尾）once/ twice/ three times...例子：I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。

英语的八大时态包括现在时、过去时、将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时和过去将来进行时。

以下是每个时态的标志词：
1. 现在时：always, often, every day, in the morning, usually, always.
2. 过去时：yesterday, last night, the other day, a few days ago, earlier, in 1980.
3. 将来时：tomorrow, next week, in a few days, in the future, in a year.
4. 过去将来时：the day before yesterday, the other day when I was young, a few years ago.
5. 现在进行时：now, at present, at this moment.
6. 过去进行时：at that time，in those days，in the past，last night，while.
7. 将来进行时：at this time tomorrow，next week，in a few days，in the future.
8. 过去将来进行时：the day before yesterday，the other day when I was young，a few years ago.
以上内容仅供参考，建议查阅语法书籍或咨询英语老师以获取更全面和准确的信息。

时态标志词总结
一、一般现在时
一般现在时是表示现在时间内持续或经常性的动作或状态，以及事实或真理。

用法上，通常会使用以下标志词：
1、always（总是）
2、every \ usually \ often \ rarely \ occasionally（常常，经常，通常，有时，偶尔）
3、never（从不）
4、 nowadays（现在）
5、generally（一般来说）
6、now and then（时而）
7、now and again（偶尔）
二、一般过去时
三、现在进行时
现在进行时是表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的状态，通常是用于将动作与某个此刻
的状况放在对立面。

用法上，通常会使用以下标志词：
四、一般将来时
五、现在完成时
现在完成时是提到截止到某一点的时间，表示动作已经结束，或持续一段时间并在最
近一段时间发生了重大改变。

用法上，通常会使用以下标志词：
1、already（早已，已经）
2、so far（到目前为止）
3、up to now（到现在为止）
4、by now（现在，到现在为止）
5、lately（最近）
6、recently（近来）
7、yet（到目前为止，未）。

英语八大时态标志词及结构表篇一：英语八大时态标志词及结构表正文:英语中存在八大时态,分别是:过去时、现在时、将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、将来进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和未来完成时。

这些时态的不同表达方式和用法,对于英语写作和口语表达都是非常重要的。

本文将介绍这些时态的标志词和结构表,帮助学习者更好地理解和掌握这些时态。

1. 过去时过去时通常用“态”或“ed”表示,表示动作或状态发生在过去。

标志词包括:- was(过去分词):表示动作或状态发生在过去某个时间。

- are(过去分词):表示动作或状态发生在过去。

- was/are(过去分词):表示动作或状态发生在过去的某个时刻。

结构表:| 主语 | 谓语动词 | 时态标志词 || --- | --- | --- || I | I was | was/are || you | you are | are || he/she/it | he/she/it was | was/are || we | we are | are || they | they were | were/are |2. 现在时现在时通常用“态”或“ing”表示,表示动作或状态现在正在进行。

标志词包括:- am/is(现在分词):表示动作或状态现在正在进行。

- are(现在分词):表示动作或状态现在正在进行。

- was/are(现在分词):表示动作或状态现在正在进行。

结构表:| 主语 | 谓语动词 | 时态标志词 || --- | --- | --- || I | I am | am/is || you | you are | are || he/she/it | he/she/it is | is/are || we | we are | are || they | they are | are |3. 将来时将来时通常用“态”或“ing”表示,表示动作或状态将来会发生。

标志词包括:- will(将来分词):表示动作或状态将来会发生。