新人教版必修12021届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes能力检测含解析

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Earthquakes讲义新人教版必修1话题素材——自然灾难[话题词汇]1．suffering n. 痛楚；苦难2．harmful adj. 有害的3．rescue n. & vt. 救援4．frightened adj. 可怕的5．hopeless adj. 没期望的6．be shocked at 对……感到震动7．attach great importance to ... 十分重视……；认为……专门重要8．burst out 突然爆发9．in harmony with nature 与自然和谐共处10．take_measures/steps_to_do_sth. 采取措施做某事11．do damage to 对……有害；损害12．get_rid_of 排除；摆脱掉；除掉13．take_on_a_new_look 出现新面貌14．lead to/contribute to 导致[经典佳句]1．United we stand; divided we fall.团结则存；分裂则亡。

2．It_is_really_amazing_that the once­ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful town, full_of_life.令人惊奇的是，那个曾经被毁灭的地点差不多变成了一个漂亮的城镇，朝气蓬勃。

3．In_order_to_help the earthquake victims to go_through the hard times and rebuild their hometown, the school has called on everyone in our school to donate money to the earthquake­striken area.为了关心受灾群众渡过难关，重建家园，学校号召所有人向地震灾区捐款。

Unit 4 Earthquakes一、语基必备知识(一）重点词汇-—分类记忆Ⅰ。

阅读词汇—-知其意1．earthquake n．地震2．quake n. 震动；地震3．crack n。

裂缝；噼啪声vt。

& vi. (使)开裂;破裂4．smelly adj. 发臭的;有臭味的5．farmyard n。

农场；农家6．pipe n。

管；导管7．event n. 事件;大事8．dam n. 水坝；堰堤9．canal n. 运河;水道10．steam n. 蒸汽;水汽11．survivor n。

幸存者；生还者；残存物12．brick n. 砖；砖块13．track n。

轨道；足迹；痕迹14．shelter n。

掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处15．title n。

标题；头衔;资格16．bar n。

条；棒；条状物17．reporter n。

记者18．outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓19．headline n。

报刊的大字标题20．well n。

井21．cyclist n。

骑自行车的人Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．burst vi。

爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．million n. 百万3．rescue n．＆vt。

援救;营救4．bury vt。

埋葬；掩埋;隐藏5．destroy vt。

破坏；毁坏；消灭6．damage n．＆vt. 损失;损害7．ruin n。

废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭;使破产8．trap vt. 使陷入困境n。

陷阱；困境9．electricity n。

电；电流；电学10．sincerely adv。

真诚地；真挚地11．disaster n。

灾难；灾祸Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj。

民族的;国家的；国民的→nationality n．国籍2．shock vt.& vi.（使）震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj。

2021届高考英语一轮复习必修一Unit 4Earthquakes1．burst v i.(burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸3．rescue n．&v t.援救；营救4．bury v t.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏5．destroy v t.破坏；毁坏；消灭6．damage n．&v t.损失；损害7．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭v t. 毁灭；使破产8．trap v t.使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境9．electricity n. 电；电流；电学1．extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v.极度地2．judge n．裁判员；法官v t.断定；判断；判决→judg(e)-ment n．意见；判断力；审判3．injure v t.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的4．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的5．frighten v t.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的6．congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate v t.祝贺7．dirt n．污垢；泥土→dirty adj.脏的，肮脏的8．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v t.&v i.遭受；忍受→sufferer n．患者；受害者9．shock v t.&v i.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的10．survivor n．幸存者；生还者；残存物→survive v t.&v i.幸存；幸免于1．canal n. 运河；水道2．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处3．farmyard n. 农场；农家4．outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓5．headline n. 报刊的大字标题6．earthquake n. 地震7．track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹8．event n. 事件；大事[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene. (frighten) 2．Judging from what he said，he must be an honest man. On the contrary，the judg(e)ment is not correct. He often steals things，so the judge pointed out that we shouldn’t judge a man by his looks. (judge)3．In the terrible crash of school bus，many children were injured，and even some suffered severe injuries to the heads and arms. The injured were rushed to the nearest hospital. (injure)4．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly. (congratulate)1．right away 立刻；马上2．as if 好像；仿佛3．at an end 结束；终结4．in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5．dig out 掘出；发现6．a (great) number of 许多；大量的7．cut off 切断8．be trapped in 陷入9．be buried in 埋头于10．judge from/by 从……判断[选用上面的短语填空]1．The earthquake happened and the whole town lay in ruins in less than twenty minutes.2．I was trapped in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday, which made me late for school.3．When I came in，he was buried in playing computer games in his study.4．It is reported that a (great) number of people were injured in that accident and the number of people who died has reached 130.5．Judging from his happy look on the face, he must have passed the exam this time.1．too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.2．as if＋表语从句或方式状语从句，意为“好像……”It seemed as if the world was at an end!3．部分否定：all...not...并非所有的……都……All hope was not lost.[句式仿写]1．并非所有的肢体语言在不同的国家里都有相同的意思，例如点头。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit4Earthquakes讲义新人教版必修1【题目优选】假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问四川九寨沟地震的情形，并表达了要去灾区当理想者的愿望。

请你给他回信，要紧内容包括：1．多座建筑物被毁，多处道路被阻，大量人员被困在废墟中，24人遇难，500多人受伤；2．当地政府积极组织救援，政府要求务必以最有效的方法发放慰问金并进行灾后重建；3．委婉阻止Tom去灾区当理想者，同时说明理由。

参考词汇：慰问金consolation money注意：1.词数100左右；2．信的开头和结尾已给出。

Dear Tom，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely，Li Hua 【经典范文】Dear_Tom，Thank you very much for your concern over the earthquake in Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province. Now I'm writing to tell you something about it.As far as I know, many buildings fell down and were destroyed, the ways to the county were blocked and lots of people were trapped under the ruins in the earthquake. Besides, 24 people were killed, and more than 500 people were injured. The local government actively organized the rescue and demanded to give out consolation money in the most effective way and rebuild their homes.I know you are eager to help the people in need there. But in my opinion, you don't need to go there in person, because it will be hard for you to communicate with people there. After all, you speak a different language. Anyway, thank you.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua 【名师点拨】本文结构严谨，表述清晰明了。

Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元知识预览假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs Green 一直保持联系。

近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件.1．简要介绍自己的学习和生活；2．告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等）；3．希望她有机会重访天津。

注意： 1。

词数不少于100；2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;3．开头已给出,不计入总词数.参考词汇：第十三届全运会 the 13th National GamesDear Mrs Green，I’m so glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Jin One possible version：Dear Mrs Green,__I'm so glad to hear from you. In your last letter, you asked me about my study and life。

I’m very pleased to tell you that I have made great progress in my spoken English since you left. As for my life, I take exercise regularly and do more outdoor activities, which builds up my body and character as well。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit4Earthquakes基础达标新人教版必修1Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I ________ (trap) in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.答案：was trapped be trapped in “被困在……”。

2．After she heard the news, there was an excited ________ (express) on her face.答案：expression 由空前的“an excited”可知，应填名词expression “表情”。

3．When a fire broke out at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings ________ (destroy)．答案：were destroyed 动词destroy “毁灭；毁掉”，此处表被动，且指过去发生的情况，因此用一样过去时的被动语态。

4．The meeting came to ________ end and he set down many key points.答案：an come to an end “终止”。

5．Don't forget to praise them ________ (sincere) when someone does something good.答案：sincerely 副词sincerely “真诚地”，在此处修饰动词praise。

6．He was replaced by another midfielder because of his ________ (injure)．答案：injury 由空前的his可知，应填名词injury “受伤；损害”。

7．Thank you for your letter conveying ________ (congratulate) on my appointment.答案：congratulations 由空前的现在分词conveying可知，应填名词。

Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.单词拼写1．The first thing he did was to find shelter(掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow.2．With so many people buried(掩埋)under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.3．A water pipe burst(爆裂)and the entire apartment was flooded.4．It was the second air disaster(灾难)in the region in less than two months.5．After rescuing(营救)the passengers in the bus，they left.6．The flood destroyed(摧毁) a lot of houses and many people became homeless.7．He opened the newspaper and had a look through the headlines(大字标题)．8．Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel trapped(使陷入困境)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，buried her head in the novel.buried→burying2．With more and more forests cut down，large quantities of soil is being washed away.is→are3．The young man's employers thought high of his abilities.high→highly4．The whole city lay in ruin after the earthquake，which made us homeless.ruin→ruins5．The meeting came to end and he set down many key points.end前加an6．I want to make use of this opportunity to express congratulations in your success.in→on7．George is organized，easy-going，hard-working and intelligent.In a word，I can't think too high of him.high→highly8．The whole city was completely destroyed in the sudden flood，leaving everything to the native people.everything→nothingⅢ.教材与语法填空Several days before July 28, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells rose 1.and fell. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. They were 2.signs(sign) for the earthquake. But people in the city didn’t think much 3.of these events. At 3：42 am that day, the earthbegan to shake, 4.which destroyed the city. Many people,5.including (include) rescuer workers and doctors, came to rescue those 6.trapped (trap) under the ruins.ter (late) that afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan. More people 8.were killed (kill) or injured and 9.more (many) buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out 10.the trapped and to bury the dead.Ⅳ.教材与短文改错Dear student ，Congratulations! We are pleased to telling you that you have won a high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of who agreed that it was the best one in this year. Your family should proud of you! Our office would like to have you say in the new park, which will honor those that died in the terrible disaster. What you know, this is the day the quake happened forty －one years before. We invite you to bring your family and friends in that special day.答案：Dear student ，Congratulations! We are pleased to telling tell you that you have won a thehighschool speaking competition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of who whom agreed that it was the best one in this year. Yourfamily should ∧be proud of you! Our office would like to have you say speakin the newpark, which will honor those that who died in the terrible disaster. What Asyou know, thisis the day the quake happened forty －one years before ago. We invite you to bring yourfamily and friends in onthat special day.Ⅴ.话题微写作1．这座城市发生了可怕的地震。