高考一轮复习学案必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单元学案一、刷黑板——词汇全听写 先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．earthquake n．地震2．quake n. 震动；地震3．well n. 井4．crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt.&vi.(使)开裂；破裂5．smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的6．farmyard n. 农场；农家[第二屏听写]7．pipe n．管；导管8．million n. 百万9．canal n. 运河；水道10．steam n. 蒸汽；水汽11．dirt n. 污垢；泥土12．extreme adj.极度的13．survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物14．brick n. 砖；砖块15．dam n. 水坝；堰堤[第三屏听写]16．track n．轨道；足迹；痕迹17．mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井18．miner n. 矿工19．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处20．reporter n. 记者21．bar n. 条；棒；条状物22．outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓23．headline n. 报刊的大字标题24．cyclist n. 骑自行车的人[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．event n. 事件；大事3．nation n. 民族；国家；国民4．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产5.suffering n．苦难；痛苦6．injure vt.损害；伤害[第五屏听写]7．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭8．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的9．shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊10．rescue n．&vt.援救；营救11．trap vt.使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境12．electricity n. 电；电流；电学13．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸[第六屏听写]14．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏15．title n. 标题；头衔；资格16．damage n．&vt.损失；损害17．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬18．frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的19．frightening adj.令人恐惧的20．congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词21．judge n. 裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决[第七屏听写] 22．sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地23．express vt.表示；表达n. 快车；速递24．right_away 立刻；马上25．as_if 仿佛；好像26．at_an_end 结束；终结27．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪28．dig_out 掘出；发现29．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的二、刷清单——热身自盘点 再过基本应用关 (一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．burst vi.(burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发[教材原句] In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，一些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。

2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit4Earthquakes单元学案一单元基础训练一、单元单词短语回顾earthquake [ˈə:θkweik]n.地震quake [kwek]n.地震(非正式用语)right away [əˈwei]立刻；马上well [wel] n.井△crack [kræk] n.裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly [ˈsmeli]adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard [ˈfɑ:mjɑ:d]n.农场；农家pipe [paip] n.管；导管burst [bə:st]vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million [ˈmiljən]n.百万event [iˈvent] n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation [ˈneiʃən]n.民族；国家；国民canal [kəˈnæl]n.运河；水道steam [sti:m] n.蒸汽；水汽dirt [də:t]n.污垢；泥土ruin [ˈru(:)in]n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering [ˈsʌfəriŋ] n.苦难；痛苦extreme [ikˈstri:m] adj.极度的injure[ˈindʒə] vt.损害；伤害△survivor [səˈvaivə] n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy [diˈstrɔi]vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick [brik]n.砖；砖块dam [dæm]n.水坝；堰堤track[træk]n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless [ˈju:sləs]adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock [ʃɔk]vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescu e [ˈreskju:]n. & vt.援救；营救trap [træp]vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity [iˌlekˈtrisiti]n.电；电流；电学disaster [diˈzɑ:stə]n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury [ˈberi]vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine [main] n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter [ˈʃeltə]n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title [ˈtaitl]n.标题；头衔；资格reporter [riˈpɔ:tə]n.记者bar [bɑ:] n.条；棒；条状物damage [ˈdæmidʒ]n. & vt.损失；损害frighten [ˈfraitn]vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened ['fraitnd]adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening ['fraitniŋ]adj.令人恐惧的congratulation [kənˌgrætjuˈleiʃən]n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge[dʒʌdʒ]n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely [sinˈsiəli]adv.真诚地；真挚地express [ikˈspres]vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline [ˈautlain]n.要点;大纲；轮廓headline [ˈhedlain]n.报刊的大字标题cyclist ['saiklist]n.骑自行车的人二、单元重要句式回顾：根据括号内要求翻译句子1．从地上的脚印的新鲜度来判断，她肯定没有走远。

必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes□earthquake n. □smelly adj.□canal n.□track n.□miner n.□bar n.□cyclist n．□quake n.□pipe n.□steam n.□useless adj.□shelter n.□judge n．&vt.□well n.□million n.□brick n.□electricity n.□title n.□outline n.□crackn．&vt.&vi.□event n.□dam n.□mine n.□reporter n.□headline n.1．a.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.保护；庇护b．(重庆卷)He had a real gift for handling chores, sheltering me from unpleasant repair jobs. 使免于；庇护2．(2019·北京卷)It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. 棒，条状物3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.刻苦钻研；研究[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发2．disaster n．灾难；灾祸3．rescue n．&vt.援救；营救4．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏5．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭6．damage n．&vt.损失；损害7．ruin n．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产8．trap vt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境9．sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地10．express vt.表示；表达n. 快车；速递用所给词的适当形式填空。

话题4 自然灾害〔Unit 4 Earthquakes〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。

1. event [ɪˈvent]n. 事件；大事2. dirt [dɜːt]n. 污垢；泥土→dirty [dɜːt ɪ]adj. 脏3. burst [bɜːst]vi. 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂；爆发4. ruin [ˈruːɪn]n. 废墟；消灭；vt.〔使〕破产；消灭5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害；伤害→injured [ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤→injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] adj. 无用；无效；无益7. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏8. electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电；电流；电学→electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电；带电→electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关9. rescue [ˈreskjuː]vt.& n. 援救；营救10. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n.灾难；灾祸11. shock [ʃɑk]vt.& vi. 〔使〕震惊；振动n. 休克；打击；震惊12. bury [ˈberɪ]vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13. mine [maɪn]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→miner [ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工14. frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened [ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊；受恫吓→frightening [ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧15. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决16. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→sincere [sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚；真挚(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。

Unit 4 Earthquakes复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】4. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。

2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。

3). Michael rescued a boy from drowning. 迈克把溺水的男孩救了起来。

[重点用法]rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. 把……..从……营救出来come to/ go to sb’s rescue = rescue sb. 援救某人 a rescue team 救援队a rescue mission 救援任务rescue workers 救援人员【即境活用】用rescue的适当形式填空1). The mother, along with her two children, _________from the sinking boat by a passing ship.2). The firemen ________ five children from the burning house yesterday.答案: 1). has been rescued 2). Rescued5.bury vt. 埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刻入6. judge v. 断定；判断；判决n. 裁判员；法官；评判员【重点短语】1. right away 立刻，马上2. at an end 结束，终止（常作表语）。

Be patient, his speech will be at an end soon. 要耐心，他的演讲很快就结束【拓展延伸】come to an end结束（用作谓语）；draw to an end 接近尾声；bring…to an end /put an end to 使……终止；at the end of 在---尽头（末）（指时间和空间）；by the end of 到---末为止（与过去完成时连用）；in the end 最后，终于；make ends meet 收支相抵The match came to an end at midnight.比赛进行至深夜才结束。

Unit 4 Earthquakes[话题单词]1．earthquake n．地震2．tsunami n．海啸3．explosion n．爆炸4．emergency n．紧急情况5．reaction n．反应6．crash v．撞毁7．panic v．惊慌8．recover v．复原9．threaten v．威胁10．unite v．团结；联合11．attack v．攻击；袭击12．hit/strike v．袭击；(灾难)突然发生13．hopeless adj. 无助的14．dramatically adv. 剧烈地15．suffering n．痛苦；苦难[话题短语]1．staycalm保持镇静2．rescuework救灾工作3．(atyphoon) hit/strike...袭击某地4．returntonormal恢复正常5．anearthquaketookplace/occurred/happenedinsomeplace某处发生地震6．sufferfromthenaturaldisaster遭受自然灾害7．overcomethedifficulty克服困难8．rescue...from拯救9．trappedpersons被困人员10．beinruins成为废墟11．causegreatdamage/economiclosses造成巨大损失/经济损失12．housescollapse/falldown房屋倒塌13．washawaybuildings，roadsandbridges冲走房屋、道路、桥梁14．callonpeopletomakedonations呼吁人们捐赠15．takeonanewlook呈现新面貌[话题佳句]1．Inthepasthundredyears，therehavebeenfrequentnaturaldisasterssuchasfloods，droughts，andearthquakes.在过去的几百年里，经常发生诸如水灾、干旱和地震这样的自然灾害。

2020版英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit4 Earthquakes（新人教版必修1）复习目标定位要点名师透析【重点单词】1.burst vt.&vi.（使）爆裂；（使）裂开；（使）炸开；突然出现；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发①The excellent performance of Chinese competitors at the 29th Beijing Olympic Games caused bursts of applause.在第29届北京奥运会上，中国队队员的精彩表现赢得了阵阵掌声。

②She was bursting to tell him the good news.她急不可待要把好消息告诉他。

③The boy burst into tears on seeing the big dog.看到这条大狗后，男孩突然大哭起来。

2 ruin n.[U]毁灭，崩溃；毁坏；[C]（pl.）废墟、遗迹v.（使）破产，（使）堕落，毁灭①The bank atepped in to save the company from financial ruin. 银行的介入使这家公司免于经济崩溃。

②My new shoes got ruined in the mud.我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。

③That one mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。

3 injure vt.损害，伤害①One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off .一个队员膝盖受伤，不得不被抬至场外。

②This could seriously injure the company’s reputation.这会严重损害公司的声誉③Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损害眼睛。

2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单元学案第一课时：Warming-up & vocabulary预习导学：本单元重点词汇呈现单词识记__________ 摇动，颤动__________ 地震__________ 井__________ 上升，增加，起身__________ 发臭的__________ 突然爆发__________ 废墟，毁灭__________ 极度的__________ 损害,伤害v. __________ 幸存者，残存物__________ 破坏v __________ 砖块__________ 无用的__________ 震惊，打击__________ 营救__________ 电__________ 灾害__________ 组织v, __________ 埋葬，隐藏__________ 矿，矿井__________ 掩蔽，遮蔽处__________ 判断__________ 荣誉，给予荣誉__________ 新鲜的，无经验的__________ 百分率__________ 裂缝，使开裂__________ 蒸汽，水汽__________ 使惊吓，吓唬__________ 受惊的，受恐吓的__________ 祝贺n__________ 裁判员n；判断v __________ 表达v，速递__________ 骑自行车的人__________ 军队__________ 准备v.重点短语：r ight__________ 立刻burst ___ ____ = burst ____ ____突然大哭_____ _____ end 结束lay _____ _______ 成为废墟dig _____ 掘出，发现b e _____ ___ / bury _____ ___专心… ___(_____) number of大量的give _____ 分发，发出（气味，热等）_____/ _____ a speech 作演讲________ from / by 从…判断___ honor ___ 为了纪念… tens ___ __________ of 成千上万_____ _____ 煤矿get _____ __________ 做好充足准备b egin to __________ 开始复苏__________ of 取代think ______ ___ 对…考虑少think ______ of 对…高度评价__________ workers 营救人员be _____ =be missing 丢失build _____ ___ _____ 为幸存者建造避难所be ____ __ = take _____ __为..感到自豪_____ the competition 赢得比赛be pleased ___ __ 很高兴做…break _____ 爆发be ________ under sth被困在下面___ ___ north __在某地方的北面put ___ 搭建（临时住所等） wake ___ 叫醒某人________ sth. for sth. 为…做准备语法：由who/ whom/ whose/ that /which等关系代词引导的定语从句口语交际如何表达感谢：I would like to _______ _______ _______ … who ….（我想向。

2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案设计（55页word版）2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案设计Natural disasters are terrible events. They are difficult for adults and children. But adults should not be afraid to talk to children about natural disasters. Talking can not stop natural disasters from happening. But talking can help children feel safer and less afraid of the future. Here are five things adults can do when children show fear of natural disasters.First, adults should be willing to talk with children. When children are allowed to talk about their fears, they feel safer. Sometimes, the best thing an adult can do is just listen. Whatever the fear, it is important to listen and be patient with the child. Second, let children ask questions. When answering their questions, it is best to give short, honest answers. If you do not know the answer, you can be honest and say that you do not know.Third, it is important to wait until a child is ready to talk about a natural disaster. Adults should not force children to talk.Fourth, help children feel safe. There are many ways to do this. One way is very simple: adults can tell frightened children that they love them. It is also important for children to do the same things they do every day. Simple things like going to school and eating dinner can help children feel normal.Fifth, use activities to help children communicate their fears. Heshani was 13 when the Indian Ocean tsunami (海啸) ruined her house in Sri Lanka. One year later, she was still living under the shadow (阴影) of the natural disaster. She did not like to visit her ruined house. And she did not want to talk about the problemsher family had. However, she loved to write. And she often shared her feelings about the tsunami in her poems. Writing poems was a way for her to share her fears since she did not like to talk about them.Section_ⅠWarmin g Up & Reading — Pre-reading[原文呈现] [读文清障]A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEPStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells①rose②and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls h ad deep cracks③in them. A smelly④gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards⑤，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to⑥eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide⑦. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3：00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky⑧. In the city, the water pipes⑨in some buildings cracked and burst○10. But the one million? people of the city, who? thought little of? these events?，were asleep as usual that night.At 3：42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if? the world was at an end?！Eleven kilometres directly?below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which?is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation?felt it. A huge crack that?was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across○21 houses, roads and canals○22. Steam○23 burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt○24. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins○25. The suffering○26 of the people was extreme○27. Two-thirds○28 ofthem died or were injured○29 during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of○30 people who were killed or seriously injured r eached more than 400,000.①well [wel] n．井②rise vi.上升；升高(不及物动词，不用于被动语态)③crack [kr?k] n．裂缝；噼啪声vt.&vi.(使)开裂；破裂④smelly ['smelI] adj.发臭的；有臭味的⑤farmyard ['fɑ?mjɑ?d] n．农场；农家⑥too ... to ...太……而不能……⑦现在分词短语作伴随状语。

Unit 4 EarthquakesStep 1 课前准备——单元考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step 2 课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Warming up & Reading1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发；突然迸发；冲；闯n．突然破裂；爆发[教材原句] In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝并爆裂开来。

(1)burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入(2) ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来 burst with anger 勃然大怒单句语法填空①On hearing the news, Mary burst ________ laughter while Lucy burst out ________(cry)．②Last night the room ____________(burst) into but nothing was taken away.[答案] ①into; crying ②was burst2．ruin n ．[U ]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹 vt.(使)毁坏；成为废墟[教材原句] In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins .在可怕的15 秒内，一座大城市成了废墟。