高中英语必修一UNIT4知识点归纳及练习(附答案

Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性改变Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。

2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。

3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。

4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。

[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习] 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。

______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。

______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。

2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了多数次救援。

必修一unit4基础知识点训练一、单项填空1.1have forgotten where I left the book.1 must remember to dig it for you.A. down into C. out D. for2.Smoking can one's healtli.A. DamageB. injureC. hurtD. wound3.Jane, at the news of the earthquake, was at a loss for words.A. ShockB. shockedC. shockingD. having shocked4.It was a ni 次，the dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water.A. FrightenB. friglitenedC. frigliteningD. frightens5.Have you thought about to give her as a present?A. WhatB. whoC. whichD. where6.The duty of the doctor is to heal the wounded and the dying.A. SavedB. rescueC. rescuingD. to rescue7.—What's the matter?—Tlie shoes donl fit properiy.They my feet.A. are hurtB. are injuredC. are hurtingD. are iiyuring8.He as if he has just come out of prison.A. SeemsB. looksC. happensD. appears9.His film is sure to win the award because it by most people.A. thinks well ofB. is thought wellC. is well thoughtD. is well thought of10.As he thought his son was young do the job , he decided to do it himselfA. so； as toB. too； toC. not； toD. so? that11.—Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? *A. I donlbelieveB. I donlbelieve itC. I believe not soD. I believe not12.He was shocked his son playing all day.A. KnowingB. to knowC. at knowD. known13.The bov seems a lot of books, for he knows so much.A • that he has readB • to readC • has readD , to have read14.Every time he thought of his past, he couldnl help burstingA. when; out tearsB. that; into cryingC. which; into cryD. /; out crying15.She is an excellent student in our class, and she always herself in her studies.A. HidesB. buriesC. coversD. leaves16.—We need an immediate reply.一I see.ril send the paper to you.A. just nowB. sooner or laterC. right awayD. for a while17.The shop manager always says to her assistants, “We can never be polite to our customers.”A. SoB. moreC. tooD. that18.The article discusses the which led to the outbreak of the war.A. MatterB. affairs C events D. business19.His friends ignored his advice, they knew it to be helpful.A. asifB. since even if D・ so that20.He remembers everytliing of his childliood as if it just now.A. was happeningB. happensC. happenedD. has happened21.—I have to go home now.Daddy and Mummy must be waiting for me.—OK.A、Take it easy B . Come onC. You5re welcomeD. See you22.Three quarters of some children's spare time wasted watching TV—that can explain why they are lazy.A. AreB. isC. beingD. /23.—large number of trees have been stolen from the forest, haven't they?—Yes.number of them is 26,000.A、The； The B. A； The C. Aj A D. The； /1.1It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A. SufferedB. shocked C persuaded D. destroyed25.—Why did you throw your radio away?—Water had got into it, and it was completely.A、Ugly B. smelly C. useless D. fluent26.is mentioned above, it won't be long before you regret what you have done.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. It27.Everything returned to normal notliing had happened.A. as ifB. so that C becauseD, for28.Mary her great saciness when she learned that the eartliquake left her hometown in ruins.A. ExpressedB. judgedC. suggestedD. told29.from the number of the cars? he thought, there were still many people at the club.A. TojudgeB. JudgedC. JudgingD. Having judged30.—I have some big news for you. You've been accepted as a member of our club.- That's great!A. Havel?B. Pardon?C. Congratulations!D. Good idea!31.To all the workers of the hospital, it is a great to be able to meet Premier Wen face to face.A. Honour favor C. praise D. pride32.his expression^ he probably is in need of help now.A、Generally speaking B. To tell you the truthC. Judging fromD. Tobe honest33. Samuel survived when the car he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.A. WhereB. thatC. asD. why34.He is a man. he always says what he thinks.A. CuriousB. seriousC. sincereD. upset35.The result was not as good as expected but the on his face told us that he was still very happy.A. ExpressionB. impressionC. celebrationD. appearance36.—Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?—Oh, my God.Fve forgotten all about that.A. StronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely37.his parents expected, he was admitted into the big local company.A. What As C. Which D. That38.The little girl is of walking tlirougli the forest.A. FrighteningB. frightenedC. to frightenD. frighten39 .—Excuse me sir, where is Room301?—Just a minute.I'll have Bob you to your room.A. Show Be shows C. to show D. showing40.1 you what you have achieved.A. celebratej onB. congratulatej onC. congratulate ； forD. celebrate? for41.Soon after the mud-rock flow liit Zhouqm Gansu Province, many soldiers came to the asmany people were trapped underground.A. ShelterB. identityC. rescueD. disaster 42.lt seems the company Dubai World is unlikely to survive hi tliis serious financial crisis.A. like ifB. because ofC. as ifD. for that43 .They found the remains of buildings under the sand, together with a lot of treasures.A. being buriedB. buriedC. to be burieD. burying44 .That car accident all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A. DamagedB. destroyedC. harmedD. ruined45 .Lily had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.1.1 1nl9th-century Europe, number of women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape.A. the ； 7B. the ； aC. /； aD. /； the47 .The number of people in the world about 6 billion and large quantities of waste eachyear.A. totals? has been producedB. totals? is producedD • total; are being producedA. too much heavy B . too heavy muchC. much too heavyD • heavy too muchC totals; are produced48."is not ri ght” doesn't mean “i s right”.A. Something? nothingB. Anything? nothingC. Everything； notliingD. Notliing； sometliiiig49.1an old photo from the drawer yesterday, which reminded me of the days we spent together on the farm.A. dug outB. dug intoC. dug inD. dug down50.Don5t play with electricity , or you may get an electric.A. StrikeB. beatC. shockD. knock5Lit will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously by the hurricane （飓风）.A. HurtB. ruinedC. damagedD. broken51.is known to everybody? the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which53.The more careful pedestrians are walking on the road, .A. tliere will be less accidents B • the less there will be accidentsC. the less accidents will there beD. the less accidents there will be54.—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.一I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them.A. on purposeB. at presentC. right awayD. ever sincethe dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water.55.It was a night9A. FrightenB. friglitenedC. frighteningD. frightens56.— large number ofbooks have been stolen from the library, haven't they?一Yes. number of them is 26, 000.A. The? TheB. A； TheC. A? AD. The； /57.1t everyone to hear all of the villagers beliind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A. SufferedB. shockedC. persuadedD. destroyed58.Soon after the quake, one thousand soldiers were sent out to the miners from the local coal mine.A. ShelterB. rescueC. buryD. injure59.Two days later, the fighting between the two countries left the area.A. in fearB. in silenceC. in ruinsD. in peace60.—Whafs the matter? It seems you've caught a cold.—Oh, Pm just too tired.A. as ifB. ever sinceC. becauseD. when二.单句语法填空L They stood there. Suddenly they burst out(laugh) .2. I must warn you that my patience is almost an end.3. Many valuable old buildings fell min after the war.4. DoiVt do that again. You'll do yourself an(iiyure)、5• He slept on firewood to remind him of his(suffer) he had gone through.6. Tlie firefighters rescued her a burning building.7. The woman trapped the old man buying her goods.8.A1I of us were(shock) at the news about the accident.9.Most of the people all over the world were angry at the(shock) violence.10.1 was shockeci (hear) the news that he had been fired.2 1.1 was shocked he could be so careless.12, There was a pleased(express)onher face.13. She got very(frighten) when a plane flew over her head.14• I(sincere) hope I can get your reply soon.15• Let's get together to(congratulation) you on your passing the driving test. 16, He was mn down by a(cycle) and was injured badly.17、Smoking can do(damage) to your health.18单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)L The whole family were having lunch while someone knocked at the door.2. Tlie shock of this news is beyond expressions.3・ Judged by the look on her face, the news must be terrible.4. It is clear that the terrible news really made them fhglitening.5• This could cause serious damage for the country's economy.6. The middleaged man stood there as if he was a statue.7• Tlie number of students who have seen tlie film are very big.8. Burying in her novel, the girl didn't notice that her mother had come back.9. The hunter was trying to catch the rabbit trapping in the hole.10• When he returned home, he found his house was in min.答案解析一.CABCA BCBDB DADDB CCCCC DBBBCCACCA ACBCA CBBAB CCBDC UCCACCBDCC BBBCA1. laughing2. at3. into4. iniury5. sufferings6. from7. into8. shocked9. shocking 10. to hear 11. that 12.expression 13.frightened 14.sincerely 15. congratulate 16.cyclist 17.damagewhile1. The whole family were having lunch @⑼ someone knocked at the door.R L v .. .. 」expressions2• The shock of Uns news is beyondby the look on her face, the neu s must be terrible.friditcning4.It is clear that the lemble news really made them一［竺案］ 5. This could cause senous damage the countn ' s ccononnwas1.The middle-aged man stood there as if he 燕京 a statue.arc2.Tlic number of studaits who have seen tlic film 另very big.Bunding .^ "Buried U1皿novel, the girl didn t notice that her mother had come back.trapping .4.. The hunter was trying to catch die rabbit 茜in tlie hole.rum5.When he returned home, he found his house was in。

UNIT4NATURAL DISASTERSSection C Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Never before has their country been so (power) as it is today.2.Having been predicted one day ahead,the volcanic (erupt) didn’t do so much damage.3.At the beginning of the term,students (supply) with a list of books they are expected to read.4.She heard the wind (whistle) through the trees and felt a little frightened.5.Speak (calm) if you think you’re in the right;there’s no need to get angry.6.Knowing what not to do in an (emergent) is as important as knowing what to do.7.After we got to the camping site,we put our tent and began to sleep in it.8.Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year.Ⅱ.完成句子1.People who suffered from an earthquake in that area(被很好地供给) food and water.2.To their great surprise,a big fire (喷发) the burning room.3.The youths (被协助) enough materials to carry out their study.4.If you (保持不动),a snake will seldom attack you when you meet it.5.The champions appeared in the stadium (手拉着手).6.You should have a positive attitude,and (上交) the things you found on the campus.7.When the thief was recognized by the policeman,he tried his best to (保持镇静).8.The teacher suggested (进行一次远足) next weekend to make students relaxed.Ⅲ.用适当的关系代词填空1.But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit increased her weight to 180 pounds.2.No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face.3.Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences help somebody gain an advantage.4.You should avoid eating with heavier people order large portions.5.The best books are the ones open further as time passes.6.The only one cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.7.The village lay near some wetlands became his second home.8.It also doesn’t require a new type of technology people aren’t already familiar with.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened(使变平) America,killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.Soon after the earthquake,a father rushed to his son’s school,only to 1 that the building lay in ruins.He remembered the promise he had 2 to his son:“No matter what happens,I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to 3 his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins,it looked hopeless,but he kept remembering his 4 to his son.He rushed there and started digging through the ruins.As he was digging,other helpless parents arrived,5,“It’s too late!They’re all dead!Come on;face reality.There’s nothing you can do!” To each parent,he 6 with the words,“Are you going to help me now?” No one helped.And then he 7 to dig for his son,stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know for himself:“Is my boy 8 or is he dead?” He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then,in the 38th hour,he 9 back a large stone and heard his son’s 10.He screamed his son’s name,“ARMAND!” He heardback,“DadIt’s me,Dad!I told the other kids not to 11.I told them that if you were alive,you would 12 me and if you saved me,they’d be saved.You promised,‘No matter what happens,I’ll always be there for you!’ You did it,Dad!”“What’s going on in there?” the father asked.“There are 14 of us 13 out of 33,Dad.We’re 14,hungry,thirsty and thankfully you’re here.When the building 15,it made a triangle,and it saved us.”“Come out,boy!”“No,Dad!Let the other kids out first,because I know you’ll get me!No matter what happens,I know you’ll always be there for me!”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。

(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题1、Do you know anything about the accident _________ in the street yesterday?A．happenedB．was happeningC．which happenedD．which was happened答案：C考查定语从句和时态。

句意：你是否了解有关昨天在街上发生的那起事故的情况？填空部分是定语从句的主语和谓语部分，先行词是the accident，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，用关系代词which，结合时间状语yesterday可知，从句谓语happen为一般过去时，不及物动词happen不能变为被动。

故选C项。

2、The experience in Paris gave the young musician a unique________ into the influence of music on children, so he foun ded a school to teach children to play the piano.A．privilegeB．libertyC．insightD．emergency答案：C考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在巴黎的经历让这位年轻的音乐家对音乐对儿童的影响有了独特的见解，所以他创办了一所学校教孩子们弹钢琴。

A. privilege特权；B. liberty自由；C. insight洞察力，见解；D. emergency紧急情况。

根据“the influence of music on children”可知，此处表示这位年轻的音乐家对音乐对儿童的影响有了独特的见解。

故选C。

3、A real friend is someone_____support we can count on.A．whoseB．whichC．whatD．who答案：A考查定语从句。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点总结归纳单选题1、Those ______ achieve great things are the ones willing to be scared but not scared off. A．whatB．whoC．whichD．whom答案：B考查定语从句。

句意：那些取得伟大成就的人是那些愿意被吓到但不会被吓倒的人。

分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Those指人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故选B。

2、For many older people, especially those __________health issues, poor eyesight makes_______ almost impossible on small screens, and their leathery fingers makes _________to use touch-screens.A．suffering, reading, it hardB．suffering from, reading, it hardC．suffering from, to read, hardD．suffering, to read, hard答案：B考查非谓语动词，代词it，形容词和短语。

句意：对于许多老年人，尤其是那些患有健康问题的老年人来说，视力差使得他们几乎不可能在小屏幕上阅读，而且他们粗糙的手指也很难使用触摸屏。

分析句子可知，“_____health issues”作定语，修饰those，suffer from“患……病”，suffer“遭受”，由health issue“健康问题”可知，用suffer from，与主语those是主动关系，用现在分词形式作定语；“make+宾语+宾补”是固定用法，作宾语用动名词reading，不定式一般置后；空③make后的宾语是不定式“to use touch-screens”，用形式宾语it，接形容词hard作宾语补足语，综上，故选B。

必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes（知识点，语法点，强化练习）Key Words & Expressions一重点词汇1．burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发(1) burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来（2）}burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(3) a burst of 一阵……①Some basketball fans burst into tears/burst out crying the instant they heard Iverson retired from NBA.一听到艾弗森从NBA退役的消息，许多球迷都哭了。

②He burst_into_the_room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。

③There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring ...to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情②The global economy downturn has brought many small companies to ruin.全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司纷纷破产。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点汇总单选题1、A sport with a broom on ice ________ requires bowling ________ makes curling one of the most unique sports out th ere.A．that … precisionB．that … diversityC．/ … precisionD．/ … diversity答案：A考查定语从句和名词词义辨析。

句意：冰壶是一项要求精准度的运动，它在冰上要使用冰刷，这使得冰壶成为最独特的运动之一。

precision 精准度；diversity 多样性。

第一个空处考查限定性定语从句，先行词是sport，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，且不能省略；第二个空处考查名词词义辨析，根据常识可知，冰壶要求精准度，应用名词precision。

故选A项。

2、The war and the suffering ________ caused had great effects on him.A．thatB．whichC．asD．it答案：D考查代词。

句意：战争和战争所造成的痛苦对他有很大的影响。

分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为the war and the suffering，谓语动词为had，主谓之间为限定性定语从句，修饰名词suffering；根据句意分析，是“战争”带来了痛苦，先行词suffering，为物，在定语从句中作caused的宾语，从句可用关系代词that或which引导，也可省略关系代词；但是定语从句还缺少主语the war，此处选指示代词it，指代the war。

本句完整的表达为：The war and the suffering (that/which) it caused had great effects on him. 故选D项。

Unit 4 Earthquakes重点词汇及短语1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然 ·····起来， burst into tears =burst out crying2.as is known to everybody总所周知3.be injured 受伤4.cut across穿过横穿5.as usual像往常一样6.give out散发出精疲力竭7.instead of 代替8.give a speech演讲9.put up shelters搭建避难 10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事11.be proud of 以 ·····而自豪 12.the number of ·····的数量13.in the open air 在户外 14.right away立刻 15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟16.dig out掘出 17.at an end 终结 18.a number of 许多大量的19.too····· to·····太·····而不能 20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中22.all ····· not····· = not all·····并非所有·····都23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面 24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出 25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏 26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于埋头于27.think little of 评价不高 think highly of 赞许给予较高评28.as if 仿佛 20. be/ get shocked 震惊 21.at an end 终结1) right away 立刻，马上 (= immediately / at once / right now / in no time )你必须马上交作业。