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高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Section IV单元知识小结一、单元知识总结：(一) 重点短语1. 独立思考_______________________________2. 试验；考验_______________________________3. 更准确地说_______________________________4. 伸出某人的手_______________________________5. 给…打电话_______________________________6. 转向；回转_______________________________7. 毕竟_______________________________8. 不管；让某人独自带着_______________________________9. 把…带走_______________________________10. 爱上某人或某物_______________________________11.对…感到可怜_______________________________12.留出（时间/金钱）_______________________________13.曾经；一度______________________________14.对…态度坚决的_______________________________15.开动；燃放；动身_______________________________16.实施；履行_______________________________17.总计_______________________________18.最重要的是…_______________________________19.对…作出评论…_______________________________20.一定；很可能会_______________________________21.把…粘在…上_______________________________22.寻找_______________________________23. 目前________________________________24. 由于________________________________25. 大约________________________________26. 怀孕的________________________________27. …的天赋________________________________28. 把…看做________________________________29. 只要_________________________________30. 至于_________________________________(二) 重点句型1．某人做某事是有可能的_______________________________ 2．建议…_______________________________ 3．就在那时某人意识到…_______________________________ 4．我不许你…_______________________________5．某人/某物一定会…_______________________________用上述句型翻译下列句子:1.他用这种办法来解决这个问题是有可能的。
高二英外研版七知识点每课1. Unit 1: Leisure and Sports - Talking about HobbiesIn this unit, we will explore the topic of leisure and sports, specifically focusing on discussing hobbies. Hobbies are activities that we enjoy doing in our free time, and they can vary greatly from person to person. Let's dive into the seven key knowledge points covered in this unit.2. Unit 2: Environment and Pollution - Environmental IssuesUnit 2 centers around the theme of environment and pollution, with a focus on understanding various environmental issues. We will learn about the causes and effects of pollution, as well as possible solutions to combat these problems. The following knowledge points will be covered in this unit.3. Unit 3: Education and Career - Education SystemsIn Unit 3, we shift our attention to education and career. Specifically, we will explore different education systems around the world and compare them. This unit aims to broaden our understandingof the diversity in educational approaches. Below are the key knowledge points emphasized in this unit.4. Unit 4: Entertainment and Media - Film and TelevisionUnit 4 delves into the realm of entertainment and media, with a particular focus on film and television. We will analyze the impact of these mediums on society and explore various genres and styles. The following knowledge points will be covered throughout this unit.5. Unit 5: Lifestyle and Fashion - Cultural DifferencesUnit 5 shifts our focus to lifestyle and fashion, examining cultural differences in these areas. We will learn about the varying lifestyles and fashion preferences around the world, emphasizing the importance of understanding and respecting diversity. Let's explore the key knowledge points of this unit.6. Unit 6: Science and Technology - Innovations and InventionsIn Unit 6, we delve into the exciting field of science and technology, specifically focusing on innovations and inventions. We will explorerevolutionary inventions throughout history and discuss their impact on society and our daily lives. The following knowledge points will be covered in this unit.7. Unit 7: Society and Global Issues - Social ProblemsUnit 7 revolves around society and global issues, with an emphasis on social problems. We will examine major challenges faced by societies worldwide and discuss potential solutions. This unit aims to encourage critical thinking and foster a sense of social responsibility. Let's explore the knowledge points emphasized in this unit.In conclusion, the high school curriculum of the English Foreign Language Syllabus covers a wide range of topics, each focusing on essential knowledge points. By delving into these subjects, students can gain a comprehensive understanding of various aspects of the world around them.。
Unit 2 Robots 知识点归纳1. Her parents dying at her age of 5, she wandered around the city and begged for a living, so she had a burning desire for love and happiness.It’s his desire that there should not be wars, diseases, hatred and killings in the world and he should settle any disputes between people by the magical machine.He desired a large house, a decent job, a beautiful wife, an expensive car and a healthy and smart baby.She desired to win back her manager’s conficence in her after the failure, and therefore she offered to undertake the difficult work.His mother disired him to finish his university education and find a well-paid job, only to meet with his rejection saying that he would start his own business.他希望我去美国深造。
_________________________________________________ 2. With great satisfaction, the popular singer accepted the invitation and decided to fly to Hongkong immediately to discuss about the details of their cooperation.Many ordinary teachers would get the satisfaction of imparting their knowledge to students and leading them to success.It didn’t satisfy his wife that he apologized to her for the misunderstanding, and bought her a diamond ring.From his satisfied look/expression on his face, we concluded that he must win the first place.对…满意_____________________ 一个令人满意的答复_____________________ 3. The new medicine had been tested out many times before they were put into production and sold in markets, but problems still occurred.His devotion to our country was fully tested out in the Anti-Japanese War and he was considered as our “national hero”.Their marriage did stand the test of time and the past century witnessed their legendary love stories.4. She was rather alarmed to notice a shadow with a dagger in the darkness appoaching her, so she let out a scream.Many officials felt alarmed at/by the news that the Central Committee would take stricter measures to fight against corruption.The timid clerk trembled with fear, but she managed to sound the alarm when the bank robbers’ attention was away.5. In his eyes, the book is more a dictionary than a reference book.Abraham Lincoln’s whole schooling added up to no more than (only) one year.With not more than(at most)10 dollars in his pocket, he had no choice but to go window shopping.不如，不及_____________________ 和…一样不________________________6. She always felt great sympathy for the disabled children who had to earn a living by wandering and begging.She won sympathy from her colleagues easily by sobbing and telling a totally different story.Out of sympathy, the elderly gentleman provided the homeless boy with a week’s accomodation until his parents found him.7. In modern society, there exists a false belief that the overweight are usually less diligent, and not as intelligent as others.过度劳累____________________ 过度使用_________________________吃得过量____________________ 言过其实_________________________8. She stepped forward and asked: “Could you do me a favour and give me a lift to the train station?” (do sb. a favour=do a favour for sb.)In order to return the favour of his superior, he worked around the clock, hoping to help him rebuild the company’s good reputation.The mother showed obvious favour to her youngest son, which made her other children disappointed.The headmaster didn’t understand why some experts favour the policy which requested that the college entrance examination should be abolished.支持；赞同_____________________ 对…有利__________________________9. The local leaders accompanied the minister to some famous universities, where he chatted with students about their ambitions, youth, study and future life.During the Spring Festival Gala, the well-known pianist accompanied a famous pop singer on piano and their fantastic performance was spoken highly of.Last night terrible winds accompanied the heavy rain, which added to the difficulty of rebuilding the bridge.10. Before boarding the plane, she rang her parents up to inform them of the time when she would arrive at the airport.给某人打电话________________________________________________________11. Once there lived an old and respectable monk in the temple on the mountain.孩子们冲了出来，高兴地喊着。
高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版选修七Module 2知识详解①settle v．解决，处理；定居；停留；平静，放松(回归课本P16)Something else I’ve greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator，someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students.另外一件我非常乐意做的事情是做同伴调解人，就是帮助学生们解决同学之间的问题。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①They settled the dispute among themselves.他们自己把这个争论解决了。
②(朗文P1805)They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。
③(朗文P1805)It takes a few months to settle into life at college.要经过几个月才能习惯大学生活。
④They settled down，got married and had kids.他们安顿下来，结婚生子。
【即境活用】1．—Do you know anyone in Paris?—No.I’ll make friends once ________.A．I’m settled B．I have settledC．I’ll be settled D．I’m settling解析:选A。
settle作“安家”解时，既可用settle,也可用be settled。
此处是由once(一旦)引导的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。
2.With so many noises from the busy traffic in the street，I couldn’t ________ and do my research work.A．put down B．settle downC．write down D．set down解析：选B。
外研版英语选修七：module2知识点(2)含答案1.attract v.(1)吸引A magnet attracts steel.磁石能吸钢铁。
(2)激发；引起①Does any of these designs attract you?这些设计中有使你感兴趣的吗？②The new play has attracted a good deal of criticism.这出新剧招致很多批评。
知识拓展(1)attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意attract sb. to sb./sth. 引起某人对某人/某物的注意(2)attractive adj. 吸引人的be attractive to... 对有吸引力(3)attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的事物；吸引力tourist attraction 旅游胜地即学即用用attract的适当形式填空(1)The beautiful garden ________ many people.(2)The old city is an important tourist ________.(3)The flat was small but ________，though rather shabby. 答案：(1)attracted/attracts (2)attraction (3)attractive 2．keen adj. 渴望的；热切的；热心的；灵敏的①We were keen on going for an outing.我们喜欢去郊游。
②He is keen to have a look at the Great Wall.他很想去看看长城。
③Dogs have a keen sense of smell.狗的嗅觉很灵敏。
知识拓展be keen on sth./sb. 热衷于某事物；对某事物满腔热情①I'm not too keen on jazz.我不太喜欢爵士乐。
1.cheer(1)n. 欢呼(可数名词)；愉快Let's give three cheers for our team—they've won!让我们为我们队欢呼三声，他们赢了。
(2)vt. & vi.①(使)快活；(对)欢呼ⅰ.The good news of our football team winning the game cheered up everybody who heard it.我们足球队获胜的喜讯使每一个听到的人都感到高兴。
ⅱ.The crowd cheered as the teams entered the field.球队入场时观众们为之欢呼。
②(常与on连用)以欢呼声激励；为……加油The crowd cheered their favourite team on.观众为自己支持的球队欢呼加油。
知识拓展(1)cheer sb. on 鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力cheer (sb.) up (使某人)更高兴或更快活(2) cheering adj.令人鼓舞的；令人欢喜的cheers interj.干杯；谢谢cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人振奋的完成句子(1)他总是鼓舞我们，目的是使我们高兴起来。
He is always ______ ______ ______ in order to ______ ______ ______.(2)我看到人们正在为胜利欢呼。
I saw people ________ the victory.2．routine(1)n. [U, C]常规，日常事务；(公共表演的)一套固定舞步；一套舞蹈动作①Teachers in our school will have a routine medical examination on Teachers' Day.在教师节我们学校的教师进行常规的体检。
②Follow me to go through a dance routine.跟我做一套舞蹈动作。
1、highlight(1)n、最重要得部分;最精彩得部分①The weekend in Venice was definitely the highlight of our trip、在威尼斯度过得那个周末无疑就是我们这次旅行得最愉快得时光。
②The highlights of the match will be shown on TV tonight、比赛得最精彩场面将在今晚得电视节目中播放。
③The highlight of our tour was seeing the palace、我们旅游中最有意思得活动就就是参观宫殿。
(2)v、使……突出;使注意力集中于……①The exhibition highlights the result of the reform、该展览突出了改革得成果。
②The test highlighted the students' strengths and weaknesses、这次测试能凸显学生优缺点。
完成句子调查结果强调了老年人得需求。
The survey ________ ________ ________ of the old、2.chart(1)n、 [C]图;图表;航图;海图a weather chart 气象图the course on a chart 海图得航路(2)vt、用图表表示;在图上表示;绘制……得图表We charted their journey on our map、我们在地图上画出她们得旅行路线。
完成句子该图表显示得就是去年得销售额。
________ ________ ________ last year's sales figures、3.settle v、解决;处理;决定;定居;平静下来①The two boys settled their quarrel in a friendly way、那两个孩子以友好得方式解决了纷争。
Unit 2 Robots一. 重点词汇1. desire n.渴望vt.想要desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[典例]1)We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。
2)Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。
=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2. alarm n.警报vt.使```惊恐take (the) alarm at对...感到吃惊; 因...而惊恐be alarmed at ... 被...吓一跳__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[典例]1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
2014年外研版英语选修七：module-2-知识点(2)D文的非凡才干。
知识拓展(1)to be best of one's ability 尽最大努力(2)ability后可接动词不定式、介词in或for，但不能接of doing。
[译]她有能力做这项工作。
[误]She had the ability of doing the work.[正]She had the ability to do the work.(3)注意否定前缀的不同注意：ability后可接动词不定式、介词in或for，但不能接of doing。
完成句子他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。
He is proud of his daughter's ________ ________ ________ four languages.7．innocent adj. 天真无邪的；阅世不深的；清白的；无罪的n. [C]无罪的人；无辜的人；清白的人①I was very young and very innocent.那时我非常年幼无知。
②In the end the innocent was set free and the criminal was sentenced to death.最后，无辜者被释放，罪犯被判处死刑。
知识拓展:be innocent of 没有……罪→be guilty of 有……罪It is better that ten guilty escape than one innocent suffers. (Shakespeare)宁可让十个罪犯漏网，不可使一个好人蒙冤。
(莎士比亚)完成句子不要太天真，竟至相信政客们说的每一句话。
Don't ______ _______ _______ as to believe everything the politicians say. 8．sob(1)v. 啜泣；呜咽；抽噎①Some children often sob themselves to sleep.有些孩子经常哭泣着睡着了。
Li Hua is competitive and keen onphotography, so he takes the course. He takes anactive part inafter-school activities to develop hissocial ability. Recently, our school wants to electthe chairman of the Students’Union, whichattracts his attention. Li Hua considers it to be agood chance. As far as most students areconcerned, the position suits him fine. In my view, Li Hua is likely to win the election. And I believe he can settle some issues for us.李华非常好强，热爱摄影，并选修了该课程。
他积极参加课外活动以发展他的社交能力。
最近我们学校要选举学生会主席，这一消息引起了他的注意。
李华认为这是一个很好的机会。
就大多数学生而言，这一职位很适合他。
我认为李华很可能会赢得这次选举。
我相信他会为我们解决一些问题。
加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, __1__ to look at each other. But we soon lost the __2__ and started playing with each other. In the 7th grade, I first lost touch with her. She was __3__ family problems and I deserted her to be with the “cooler people”．__4__ of my new friends liked her as much as I did __5__ they knew she had “problems”. However, every summer we would __6__ sit at each other’s houses and watch soap operas and talk about everything we liked.It was last summer when I __7__ the problem. I guessed I was just too busy catching up in high school to realize she __8__ someone with her. Well, she made a new “best friend”and so did I. Then I didn’t know why she started cutting herself!She was diagnosed with depression (抑郁症). I was very __9__ at first, but with the late night calls, we still stayed in __10__. I wanted to be there with her since her new “best friend”__11__ deserted her, since people were calling her __12__，and I knew I still __13__ her like a sister.Yesterday she came over __14__ me and said, “I never knew what a best friend was __15__ you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my __16__. You didn’t know this but I was trying to kill myself one night when you __17__ me and I was crying. I __18__ you so much, and you didn’t even know you were __19__ me.”We both cried. And I learnt a kind of lesson from my life — never __20__ your friends.语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。
“我”的好朋友患了抑郁症，在这种情况下，“我”没有像别人那样嫌弃她，而是像姐姐一样关心她。
“我”从这一经历中学到了人生中重要的一课——在任何情况下，都不要放弃自己的朋友。
1．A.pleased B．excitedC．afraid D．disappointed解析：选C由“我藏在妈妈的身后”与“她藏在她祖母的身后”可知，两个小女孩儿害怕(afraid)看对方。
2．A.happiness B．kindnessC．shyness D．sadness解析：选C由“But”可知，我们的羞怯(shyness)很快就消失了。
3．A.working out B．answering forC．helping with D．going through解析：选D在七年级时，她经历了一些家庭问题。
go through “经历”。
4．A.All B．NoneC．No D．Every解析：选B由后面的他们知道她有“问题”可知，这里应该是没有人(none) 像“我”一样喜欢她。
5．A.because B．thoughC．while D．yet解析：选A“我”的新朋友们之所以不喜欢她是因为他们知道她有“问题”。
此处表原因，应用because。
6．A.sometimes B．seldomC．just D．always解析：选D每个夏天，我们总是(always)一起坐在彼此的家里看肥皂剧，谈论我们喜欢的所有的事情。
7．A.solved B．noticedC．faced D．understood解析：选B“我”在去年夏天注意到(notice) 这个问题。
8．A.asked B．neededC．had D．left解析：选B当一个人家里出了一些问题时，最需要(need)的就是有人能够陪着她。
9．A.mad B．carelessC．hopeful D．upset解析：选D朋友被诊断患有抑郁症，“我”当然感到非常难过(upset)。
10．A.touch B．bedC．hospital D．love解析：选A因为她有病，所以我们只能在晚上通过电话保持联系。
stay in touch “保持联系”。
11．A.luckily B．successfullyC．basically D．calmly解析：选C“我”想在那里陪着她，因为她新交的那个“最好的朋友”基本上(basically)遗弃了她。
12．A.selfish B．crazyC．brave D．alone解析：选B由上文“她被诊断患有抑郁症”可推知，人们都说她疯(crazy)了。
13．A.believed in B．waited forC．cared about D．replied to解析：选C我仍像姐姐一样关心着她。
care about “关心”。
14．A.with B．afterC．upon D．to解析：选D come over to sb. “短暂造访某人”。
15．A.until B．whenC．since D．if解析：选A until“直到”，与前面的never搭配，符合文意。
16．A.mistakes B．parentsC．friends D．problems解析：选D由第一段中的“family problems”可知此处应用problems。
17．A.visited B．encouragedC．called D．prevented解析：选C由第三段中的“night calls”可以得出答案。
18．A.tell B．oweC．give D．show解析：选B由她说的话可知，她觉得“我”对她太好了，因此她要表达的是“我欠你太多了”。
19．A.helping B．remindingC．cheating D．praising解析：选A作为最好的朋友，作者就像姐姐一样关心着她。
因此她说“你甚至没有意识到你在帮我”。
20．A.give up B．look back atC．drop in on D．look down upon解析：选A在任何情况下都不要放弃你的朋友。
give up“放弃”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解For many young people, having to attend school with a parent would be their worst nightmare. However, Senior 1 student Li Qinmei is happy taking her father with her as long as she can go to classes. He is disabled and unable to take care of himself.The 16-year-old country girl in Zhucheng, Shandong Province has experienced one disaster after another in her short life. Li lost her mother at three. Four years later, her father became paralyzed after a tractor accident. At 12, her misfortune returned with the death of her grandma. Since then she has been forced to shoulder all the responsibility for her broken family.Li learnt to cook and managed to live a life with an allowance of only 24 yuan per month. The most difficult thing she had to deal with was helping her father bathe, dress and use the toilet as he could hardly move. “I felt embarrassed, and so did my dad. It was really hard at the beginning，” she recalled.During most of her junior school years, Li went to classes only once a month as her father was seriously ill at the time.“I taught myself at home and asked teachers for help on my school days，”she explained.Li’s hard work paid off this fall. She was admitted by Zhucheng No.1 High School, a local key school, based on her good performance in the entrance exams.The school offered Li and her father a room on campus to live in so she could look after him during breaks.Once in a while, Li felt sad when she saw her classmates going shopping or hanging_out with friends.“I envy them sometimes because they have both mum and dad to look after them. However, I soon feel relieved as I still have my dad with me，” she taught her to be strong.“I believe I will go on and continue my studies at a good university，” she said, in a confident tone.Her teacher Mr. Wang has the same belief. Li made great progress in the recent monthly exams.“She works hard and is always eager to excel. It’s not easy for her never to be late for school, but she has managed to make it work，” Wang said.1．Li Qinmei has to shoulder the family because ________.A．her father was badly injured in a car accidentB．her mother passed away when she was 3C．her grandma died when she was 12D．misfortune in her life forced her to do so解析：选D细节理解题。
