九年级英语 第十三单元短语

Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth!1.the bottom of 在….底部2.write to 给…写信3. play a part in 参与…4.water pollution 水污染5.turn into 将……转变为……ed to过去常常7. cut down 减少8.instead of doing sth代替做某事9.start doing sth 开始做某事10.keep clean 保持干净11. make a difference产生影响12.lead to导致，通向13.hear of 听说14. Cut off 把......砍断开；截断15.throw into 把…扔入…16. be harmful to 对......有害17.no longer 不再18. at the top of 处于…的顶端19.the number of ... ...... 的数目20. in the last…years在最近的…年间21.so far 到目前为止22.be good for 对......有好处23. take part in 参加24. turn off 关掉25. pay for付费26. take action 采取行动27. throw away 扔掉28. put sth to good use 好好利用29. pull…down拆下30.upside down 上下颠倒；倒转31.be made of 由…制造32. set up 建立33. be known for 以…而闻名34. not only…but also…不仅…而且…35.bring back 恢复，使想起，归还Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth!1.在….底部2.给…写信3. 参与…4. 水污染5. 将……转变为……6. 过去常常7. 减少8. 代替做某事9. 开始做某事10. 保持干净11. 产生影响12. 导致，通向13 听说14. 把......砍断开；截断15 把…扔入…16. 对......有害17. 不再18. 处于…的顶端19. ...... 的数目20. 在最近的…年间21. 到目前为止22. 对......有好处23. 参加24. 关掉25. 付费26. 采取行动27. 扔掉28. 好好利用29. 拆下30. 上下颠倒；倒转31. 由…制造32. 建立33. 以…而闻名34. 不仅…而且…35. 恢复，使想起，归还。

Unit13一、短语1.be harmful to 2.at the top of 3.the food chain 4.take part in=play a part in 5.turn off 6.join i n+活动(小规模) 7.take action 8.throw away 9.put sth. to good use 10.pull…down 11.upside down12.bring back 13.throw litter 14.remember doing/to do sth.15.keep sb. doing sth.16.cut down 17.instead of 与instead 18.solve the problem 19.be good for 20.win a prize21.so far 22.build sth. for sb.=build sb. Sth.23.be an inspiration to sb.24.set up25.a whole shark 26.afford to do sth./sth.27.a most unusual woman二.1.sb. pay…for 2.sth. cost(s)…3.sb. spend…doing/on sth.4.It take(s) sb. sometime to do sth.5.Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.6.This is not only cruel,but also harmful to the environment. 6.Her house is out of rubbish.Unit13一、短语1.be harmful to 2.at the top of 3.the food chain 4.take part in=play a part in 5.turn off 6.join i n+活动(小规模) 7.take action 8.throw away 9.put sth. to good use 10.pull…down 11.upside down12.bring back 13.throw litter 14.remember doing/to do sth.15.keep sb. doing sth.16.cut down 17.instead of 与instead 18.solve the problem 19.be good for 20.win a prize21.so far 22.build sth. for sb.=build sb. Sth.23.be an inspiration to sb.24.set up25.a whole shark 26.afford to do sth./sth.27.a most unusual woman二.1.sb. pay…for 2.sth. cost(s)…3.sb. spend…doing/on sth.4.It take(s) sb. sometime to do sth.5.Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.6.This is not only cruel,but also harmful to the environment. 6.Her house is out of rubbish.Unit13一、短语1.be harmful to 2.at the top of 3.the food chain 4.take part in=play a part in 5.turn off 6.join i n+活动(小规模) 7.take action 8.throw away 9.put sth. to good use 10.pull…down 11.upside down12.bring back 13.throw litter 14.remember doing/to do sth.15.keep sb. doing sth.16.cut down 17.instead of 与instead 18.solve the problem 19.be good for 20.win a prize21.so far 22.build sth. for sb.=build sb. Sth.23.be an inspiration to sb.24.set up25.a whole shark 26.afford to do sth./sth.27.a most unusual woman二.1.sb. pay…for 2.sth. cost(s)…3.sb. spend…doing/on sth.4.It take(s) sb. sometime to do sth.5.Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.6.This is not only cruel,but also harmful to the environment. 6.Her house is out of rubbish.Unit13一、短语1.be harmful to 2.at the top of 3.the food chain 4.take part in=play a part in 5.turn off 6.join i n+活动(小规模) 7.take action 8.throw away 9.put sth. to good use 10.pull…down 11.upside down12.bring back 13.throw litter 14.remember doing/to do sth.15.keep sb. doing sth.16.cut down 17.instead of 与instead 18.solve the problem 19.be good for 20.win a prize21.so far 22.build sth. for sb.=build sb. Sth.23.be an inspiration to sb.24.set up25.a whole shark 26.afford to do sth./sth.27.a most unusual woman二.1.sb. pay…for 2.sth. cost(s)…3.sb. spend…doing/on sth.4.It take(s) sb. sometime to do sth.5.Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.6.This is not only cruel,but also harmful to the environment. 6.Her house is out of rubbish.Unit13一、短语1.对…有害2.在…顶部3.食物链4.参加5.关掉6.参加活动(小规模)7.采取行动8.扔掉9.好好利用某物10.拆下,摧毁11.上下颠倒12.恢复,使想起,归还13.扔垃圾14. 记得干了某事/记得将干某事15.使某人一直干事16.减少，缩减，砍下17.代替（+名/代/动名词）与代替(单用)18.解决问题19.对…有好处20.获奖21.到目前为止22.为某人建造某物.23.对某人来说是鼓舞人心的人或事物24.建立25.一整条鲨鱼26.负担得起干某事./ 负担得起某物27.一个很不寻常的妇女二.1.某人为…而付钱2.某物花费…3.某人花费…干某事/某人花费…在某物上4.花费某人一段时间干某事5.我们的行动能起作用并且创造美好的未来.6.这不但是残酷的,而且对环境是有害的6.她的房子是有垃圾制成的.Unit13一、短语1.对…有害2.在…顶部3.食物链4.参加5.关掉6.参加活动(小规模)7.采取行动8.扔掉9.好好利用某物10.拆下,摧毁11.上下颠倒12.恢复,使想起,归还13.扔垃圾14. 记得干了某事/记得将干某事15.使某人一直干事16.减少，缩减，砍下17.代替（+名/代/动名词）与代替(单用)18.解决问题19.对…有好处20.获奖21.到目前为止22.为某人建造某物.23.对某人来说是鼓舞人心的人或事物24.建立25.一整条鲨鱼26.负担得起干某事./ 负担得起某物27.一个很不寻常的妇女二.1.某人为…而付钱2.某物花费…3.某人花费…干某事/某人花费…在某物上4.花费某人一段时间干某事5.我们的行动能起作用并且创造美好的未来.6.这不但是残酷的,而且对环境是有害的6.她的房子是有垃圾制成的.Unit13一、短语1.对…有害2.在…顶部3.食物链4.参加5.关掉6.参加活动(小规模)7.采取行动8.扔掉9.好好利用某物10.拆下,摧毁11.上下颠倒12.恢复,使想起,归还13.扔垃圾14. 记得干了某事/记得将干某事15.使某人一直干事16.减少，缩减，砍下17.代替（+名/代/动名词）与代替(单用)18.解决问题19.对…有好处20.获奖21.到目前为止22.为某人建造某物.23.对某人来说是鼓舞人心的人或事物24.建立25.一整条鲨鱼26.负担得起干某事./ 负担得起某物27.一个很不寻常的妇女二.1.某人为…而付钱2.某物花费…3.某人花费…干某事/某人花费…在某物上4.花费某人一段时间干某事5.我们的行动能起作用并且创造美好的未来.6.这不但是残酷的,而且对环境是有害的6.她的房子是有垃圾制成的.Unit13一、短语1.对…有害2.在…顶部3.食物链4.参加5.关掉6.参加活动(小规模)7.采取行动8.扔掉9.好好利用某物10.拆下,摧毁11.上下颠倒12.恢复,使想起,归还13.扔垃圾14. 记得干了某事/记得将干某事15.使某人一直干事16.减少，缩减，砍下17.代替（+名/代/动名词）与代替(单用)18.解决问题19.对…有好处20.获奖21.到目前为止22.为某人建造某物.23.对某人来说是鼓舞人心的人或事物24.建立25.一整条鲨鱼26.负担得起干某事./ 负担得起某物27.一个很不寻常的妇女二.1.某人为…而付钱2.某物花费…3.某人花费…干某事/某人花费…在某物上4.花费某人一段时间干某事5.我们的行动能起作用并且创造美好的未来.6.这不但是残酷的,而且对环境是有害的6.她的房子是有垃圾制成的.。

UNIT 131.at the bottom of the river在河床底部2. be full of the rubbish充满了垃圾3. throw litter into the river把垃圾扔入河中4. play a part in cleaning it up尽一份力把它清理干净5.close down the factories 关掉工厂6. turn beautiful places into ugly ones 把漂亮的地方变成丑陋的地方7.ideas for solving these problems 解决这些问题的办法8. cut down air pollution减少空气污染9.advantages of bike riding 骑自行的好处10.be good for health 对健康有益11.remember to do sth.记得做某事12.keep public places clean and beautiful 保持公共场所干净和漂亮13. make a difference产生影响14.lead to a better future 通向更美好的未来15.waste pollution 垃圾污染16.throw away 扔掉P99-1001. hear of shark fin soup 听说过鱼翅汤2. in southern China 在中国南方3.cut off their fins 切掉他们的鱼鳍4. throw the shark back into the ocean 把鲨鱼扔回大海5.not only …, but also…不但……而且……6. be harmful to 对……有害7.at the top of the food chain处于食物链的顶端8. in the ocean’s ecosystem 在海洋生态系统中9. bring danger to all ocean life 给所有的海洋生物带来危险10. in their food chain 在他们的食物链中11. the number of ……的数量12. in the last 20 to 30 years在过去的20到30年间13.develop laws 建全法律14.stop the sale of shark fins 阻止鱼鳍买卖15. in danger 处于危险之中16. take part in 参加17.help out 帮助解决困难18.try to improve the environment 设法改善环境19.can’t afford to do sth. 负担不起做某事20. take action 采取行动21.begin with small things 从小事开始22.save electricity by turning off the lights通过关掉灯来节约用电e reusable bags instead of plastic bags 使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋24. pay for付费25. add up累加26. use public transportation 使用公共交通27.in fact 事实上28.so far 迄今为止29.Clean-up Day 清洁日30. Section B1.stop riding in cars 停止开车出行2. recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸3.turn off the lights 关掉灯4.throw away 扔掉5.think about 考虑6.put sth. to good use 好好利用某物7. use paper napkins 使用纸巾8. turn off the shower 关掉喷头9.build…out of 用……建造10.pull down拆下、摧毁11.an old boat turned upside down 一条翻转过来的旧船12.upside down 上下颠倒13.be made of rocks 由岩石制成14.be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事15.set up a website/a small business 建立一个网站/一个小企业16.sell them online 网上出售它们17.make beautiful art pieces 制作美丽的艺术品18.look like 看起来像19.hope to do sth. 希望做某事20.the importance of environmental protection 环境保护的重要性21.be an inspiration to sb 成为…的榜样22. a “metal art” theme park 一个“金属艺术”主题公园23.bring back带回24.be known for 因……而闻名25.solve the problems 解决问题26.get worse and worse 变得越来越糟nd pollution 土地污染28. in front of sth. 在某物的前方29.in the front of 某物内部的前方重点句子1.We should write to the government to ask them to close down the factories.我们应该给政府写信要求他们关掉工厂。

一、短语：1.at the bottom of the river在河的底部2.be full of the rubbish充满了垃圾3.throw litter into the river把垃圾扔入河中4.play a part in尽一份力...nd pollution土地污染6.cut down air pollution减少空气污染7.make a difference产生影响8.take action采取行动9.ride in cars开车出行10.add up累加e public transportation使用公共交通12.recycle books and paper回收书和废纸e paper napkins使用纸巾14.turn off the shower关掉喷头15.fill the air with black smoke使空气中充满了黑烟二、知识点：1.not only...but also...的用法：(1)not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略。

如：She not only plays well,but also writes music.她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。

He not only writes his own plays,he also acts in them.他不仅是自编剧本，还饰演其中的角色。

He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well.他不仅平时工作，星期日也工作。

(2)若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。

如：Not only you but also he has to leave.不只是你，他也得离开。

(3)若连接两个句子，not only后面的句子要用倒装，如：Not only did he speak more correctly,but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确，而且讲得更不费劲了。

Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad.一．Phrases:1.loud music/soft music 强劲/轻柔的音乐2.have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣3.make money(=earn money) 赚钱4.save money 存钱5.learn from向某人学习6 .scientific study科学研究7.soft colors柔和的色彩8.blue light浅蓝色9.soft lighting柔和的灯光10.serve sb招待某人12.heavy traffic 繁忙的交通13.endangered animals濒临灭绝的动物14.keep out不让进入15.pros and cons 利和弊16.in the modern world再现代社会17. advertising is everywhere.广告到处都是18.aim at瞄准，针对19.more than多于20.less than少于21.for instance/for example 例如（such as）22.help sb do/to do24.have sales销售25.at price/the price of ……价格26.low/hign price低价/高价27.the quality of the product产品的质量28.at other times 19.the picture in an ad广告上的图片20.at times（=sometimes）有时21.lead sb to do 引导某人做22.no t…at all23.after all 毕竟24.first of all 首先25.forget to do sth/forget doing sth26.the art of giving / the art of receiving给予/接受的艺术27.to be honest老实说28.pretend (not) to do 假装（不）做某事She pretended not to know me when we met in the street.我在街上见到她时她装作不认识我29.take off/put on脱下穿上30.would rather do sth更喜欢做某事31.would rather do A than do B (=prefer to do rather than do )宁愿做A而不愿做B32.in some cultures 再一些国家的文化中33.have a saying 依据谚语34.prefer A to B（=like A better than B）A 和B比较更喜欢A35.prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B二．Drills:1. Loud music makes me tense.Make sb +形容词: 可用到的形容词有:happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious，excited，relaxed，stressed out，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sick …2. Loud music makes me want to dance.(make sb do)3. That movie made me sad.4. How do you feel about the movie?5.Waiting for her made me angry.6.Different people have very different thoughts on this subject.7. I'd rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating.我宁愿去蓝湖餐厅，因为我吃饭时喜欢听轻柔的音乐。

九年级英语第十三单元重要知识点归纳(整理打印版)Unit13We’re trying to save the earth!【短语归纳】1.try to do sth = try one’s best to do努力去做某事2.save XXX拯救地球3.be related to与……有关4.the bottom of....的底部/the bottom of the river河底at the top of在……的顶部,顶端5.be full of the rubbish = be XXX充满垃圾6.throw to = throw at向……扔throw ...into把…扔到…里/XXX XXX把垃圾扔入河里7.put …into把…放进8.close down关闭ed to+动词：过去常常…used to+非动词：曩昔是如何的play a part在……中扮演角色11.burn coal烧煤12.turn …into…把…改酿成…13.cut down air pollution减少空气污染14.wooden chopsticks（一次性）木筷15.plastic forks塑料叉子16.make a difference (to…)(对……)产生影响或作用17.lead to通向；招致18.XXX听说19.XXX在中国的南部20.a bowl of shark fin soup一碗鱼翅21.cut off切掉22.throw back into扔回23.not only ... but also ...不但...而且...24.be harmful to = be bad for对…有害25.no XXX不再26.at the top of the food chain处于食物链的顶端XXX在海洋生态系统中28.in fact实际上29.the number of……的数量30.have fallen by over 90 percent曾经降落了90%以上31.in the last 20 to 30 years在最近的20到30年间(现在完成时）32.XXX全球环境保护组织33.develop laws健全法令34.the sale of shark fins鱼鳍买卖35.so far现在为止36.scientific studies科学研讨37.(be) in danger处于危险状态之中38.XXX part in参加39.help out摆脱困境40.XXX改善环境41.XXX不能承担做某事afford to do sth.买得起…，充足领取42.XXX采取行动43.turn off the lights关灯44.pay for支付，付费45.add up累加，总计e XXX使用公共交通工具47.XXX收受接管书和废纸48.turn off the shower关掉喷头e paper napkins利用纸巾50.ride in XXX开车出行51.stop XXX停止做某事52.think about考虑53.put to good use好好利用54.build/make…out of…用...建成…，用...来制造…55.pull down拆下；摧毁56.turn upside down高低倒置，倒转an old boat XXX upside down一艘倒过来的旧船57.XXX获奖58.be an XXX成为或人的楷模59.set up树立60.plan to do sth计划，打算做某事61.be known for = be famous for因……而著名up a small business开一个小商店，做一个小生意63.art pieces艺术品64.a “metal art” XXX一个“金属艺术”主题公园66.bring back恢复；使想起67.have the advantage of胜过，处于有利条件【单元知识点】1.辨析take, spend, pay, cost①take多透露表现破费工夫主语通常是It，句型：It XXX sb. some time to do sth.如：It usually takes me 40 minutes to cook the XXX.②spend多透露表现破费工夫和款项主语平日是人，句型：XXX.XXX some time /money (in) doing sth如：XXX 2,000 yuanon the new machine.XXX (in) watching the news on TV every day.③pay，支付，多表示花费金钱主语通常是人，句型：sb. pay some money for sth如：Tommy paid 20 XXX.④cost多表示花费金钱主语平日是物，句型：sth. cost (sb.) some money如：The new dress cost Linda 88 yuan.2.辨析no longer，not…any longer，no more，not…any more①no longer和not…any longer侧重时间。

Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! Useful Expressions:1.try to do sth. 尽力做某事doing sth. 尝试做某事2.save the earth 拯救地球3.mobile phone 移动电话4.noise pollution 噪音污染air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染5.the bottom of the river 河底6.play a part in sth. / doing sth. 参与= take part inplay an active part in 积极参加7.burn coal 烧煤8.too much rubbish and waste太多的垃圾和废品9.turn beautiful places into ugly ones把漂亮的地方变得丑陋10.cut down 裁短;减少;把…砍倒[割掉]11.advantages of bike riding骑自行车的好处12.wooden chopsticks 木质筷子13.plastic forks 塑料叉子14.takeaway food 外卖实物15.keep public places clean保持公共场所的整洁16.make a difference (to)（对）产生影响或作用17.lead to a better future创造一个更好的未来18.shark fin soup 鱼翅汤19.in Southern China 在中国南方20.cut off 切除;切[隔]断;剪[切，砍]下21.be harmful to 对……有害处22.at the top of the food chain在食物链的顶端23.the ocean’s ecosystem 海洋生态系统24.fall by 下降到25.environmental protection 环境保护26.stop the sale of shark fins 停止鱼翅交易27.so far 到目前为止28.in the last 20 to 30 years在过去的二、三十年里29.be in danger= be dangerous 处于危险中30.help out 摆脱困境31.afford to do sth. （can / be able）有足够的钱/时间去做某事32.take action 采取行动33.begin with 以…开始，从…开始34.turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn down 关小turn up 开大35.reusable bags 环保袋36.plastic bags 塑料袋37.add up加起来; 总计38.stop riding in cars 停止驾驶汽车39.recycle books and paper回收利用书和纸张e paper napkins 使用餐巾纸41.throw away 扔掉42.put sth. to good use 好好利用43.a creative mind 有创造性的思维44.hear of 听说hear form 收到某人的来信45.build / make sth. out of sth.用…制造、建造46.pull down 拆下；毁坏; 拆毁; 拖垮47.turn upside down 翻转或颠倒过来48.be made of 由…制成（可看出原材料）be made from由…制成（看不出原材料）49.set up a website 建一个网站50.plan to do sth. 计划做某事51.be known / famous for 因…而闻名52.make beautiful art pieces 制作艺术作品53.more popular works 更受欢迎的作品54.not only…, but (also)…55.bring back 恢复；归还56.many of + cn.(pl.) 很多57.an online business 网购58.base on 以…为基础59.solve the problems 解决问题60.take public transportation乘坐公共交通工具Classical Sentences1.There were no more fish for fishermen to catch.2.It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything!3.Help save the sharks!4.We can’t afford to wait any longer to take action!5.Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.6.Amy is an inspiration to us all.。

九年级英语第十三单元词组和句式英文版1.拯救地球save the earth2.噪音污染noise pollution3.解决问题solve the problem4.减少；把……砍倒cut down5.对……有益be good for6.去购物go shopping7.起作用；有影响make a difference8.听说某人/某事的情况hear of sb./sth.9.割掉cut off10.不但……而且……not only …but also…11.对……有害be harmful to sth.12.在食物链顶端at the top of the food chain13.越来越糟worse and worse14.参加take part in15.不再not…any longer16.以……开始begin with17.关掉turn off18.付费；付出代价pay for19.加起来add up20.采取行动take action21.扔掉；抛弃throw away22.好好利用某物;充分做某事put sth. to good use23.拆下；摧毁pull …down24.上下颠倒upside down25.获奖win a prize26.建立set up27.因……而闻名be known for28.看起来像look like29.恢复；使想起bring back30.在海洋生态系统in the ocean’s ecosystem31.尽力做某事try to do sth.32.参加做某事play a part in doing sth.33.过去常常做某事used to do sth.34.代替做某事instead of doing sth.35.开始做某事start doing sth.36.记得去做某事remember to do sth.37.担负起做某事can’t afford to do sth.38.通过做某事by doing sth.39.擅长做某事be good at doing sth.40.计划做某事plan to do sth.41.希望做某事hope to do sth.42.需要做某事need to do sth.43.使……变成……turn …into…44.能够做某事be able to do sth.45.某物花费某人多少金钱sth. costs sb.money46.把某物/某人带到某处bring sth./sb. to sp.47.（道路）等通往……；引起（结果等）lead to48.全部的，所有的the whole +可数名词单数49.一定不；不可能can’t be50.在危险中in danger51.数以百万计的millions of52.几种some kinds of53…...的销售the sale of54.反对be against55.一个很不寻常的女人a most unusual woman56.由……制成；用……做材料out of57.由……制成（能够看出原材料）be make of58.由……制成（不能够看出原材料）be make from59.对某人来说是一个鼓舞人心的人或食物be an inspiration to sb.60.我们大家us all。

1.噪音污染noise pollution2.禁止随地乱扔垃圾。

No littering3.把垃圾扔入... throw litter into ...4.在底部at the bottom of5.尽一份力把它清理干净play a part in cleaning it up6.被严重污染be badly polluted7.减少/削减空气cut down air pollution8.燃煤，烧煤burn coal9.太多的废物too much waste10.最丑陋的.. the ugliest11.优势和劣势advantages and disadvantages12.某物花费某人(钱、时间) cost sb. some time/money13....的花费the cost of14.木制的还是塑料的叉子wooden or plastic fork15.外卖食品takeaway food16.对..产生影响/起作用make a difference to ... =have an influence on ..17.通向更好的未来lead to a better future18.听说hear of /about sth / hear + that 从句19.砍掉，切除cut off20.对..残忍be cruel to ..21.对..有害be harmful to/be bad for/ do harm to/harm...22.在食物链顶端at the top of the food chain23.(数字等)降到很低drop too low24.把危险带给所有海洋生物bring danger to all ocean life25.事实上in fact26.在服务行业in service industry27.(数字等)降了... fall by ...28.刚刚过去的20到30年间in the last /past 20 to 30 years29.环境保护组织environmental protection groups30.教育公众有关educate the public about..31.建全法律develop laws32.阻止的销售stop the sale of ...33.科学研究, scientific studies34.积极参加take (an active) part in35.环保项目an environmental project36.负担不起(做)某事cannot afford sth. /to do sth.37.采取行动(做某事) take action to do sth.38.节电save electricity39.付费,付出代价pay for40.以...开始begin with ..41.积少成多;聚沙成塔add up42.总计为;合计达add up to ..43.多使用公共交通use public transportation more1.停止坐小汽车;停止开车出行stop riding in cars2.回收/再利用塑料瓶recycle plastic bottles3.关掉淋浴turn off the shower4.扔掉纸巾throw away napkins5.好好利用put sth to good use6.有创新思维have a creative mind7.收到某人的来信hear from sb =get /receive a letter from sb.8.一个最不寻常的 a most unusual..9.由...改建而成build out of10.拆下，摧毁pull down11.上下颠倒，倒转upside down12.获奖win a prize13.在...大门口at the gate of..14.对...来说是一个鼓舞人心的人/事be an inspiration to ..15.创办一个小企业set up a small business16.一个主题公园 a theme park17.恢复，使回想起，归还bring ... back (to...)18.使回复生机be brought back to life .19.在..顶部on top of20.变得越来越糟糕get worse and worse21.有一点点创造力with a little creativity。

重点词组自测1.（使）不进入；（使）留在外面2.赞成与反对；正面与反面3.瞄准；针对4.例如；比如5.首先；作为开始6.赚钱7.交通拥挤8.噪音9.濒危动物10.省钱重点句型自测1.吵闹音乐让我紧张。

2.忧伤的电影只是让我想离开。

3.我喜欢去蓝水湾餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻柔的音乐。

4.你对······有什么感受/看法？5.它（污染）使我有几分生气。

6.它（污染）使我想参加一次清洁战役。

7.你曾经······吗？8.有许多广告专门针对青少年。

9.例如，它们可以帮你比较两种不同的产品，这样你就可以买你真正需要的那一个。

10.然而，有些广告也会让人困惑，对人产生误导。

1.keep out2.pros and cons3.aim at4.for instance5.to start with6.make money7.heavy traffic8.loud noise9.endangered animals10.s ave money1.Loud music makes me tense.①2.Sad movies just make me want to leave.3.I’d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurantbecause I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.②4.How do you feel about…?5.It makes me kind of angry.6.It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign.7.Have you ever…?8.Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers.9.For instance, they can help you to compare twodifferent products so that you can buy the one you really need.③10.However, some advertising can be confusing ormisleading.④注释：①make 的用法：make后可接不加to 的不定式，可接形容词或过去分词。