感叹句(试题)-英语六年级下册(通用版)

六年级英语感叹句练习题40题带答案1. ______ a beautiful sunset it is!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案：B。

解析：这是一个感叹句。

感叹句有两种基本结构，一种是由what 引导，结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或者“What + 形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”；另一种是由how引导，结构为“How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。

在这个句子中，“a beautiful sunset”是“a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数”的结构，所以要用what引导。

2. ______ lovely flowers they are!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Those答案：B。

解析：此句是感叹句。

根据感叹句结构，“lovely flowers”是“形容词+可数名词复数”的结构，符合what引导感叹句的结构“What + 形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”，所以选B。

3. ______ a tall tree that is!A. HowB. WhatC. Such答案：B。

解析：这是感叹句。

“a tall tree”是“a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数”的形式，按照感叹句中what引导的结构“What + (a/an) + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，这里应该用what。

4. ______ big mountains there are!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Those答案：B。

解析：本句为感叹句。

“big mountains”是“形容词+可数名词复数”的结构，与what引导感叹句的结构“What + 形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”相匹配，所以答案是B。

5. ______ a cute puppy he has!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案：B。

感叹句-小学英语语法专项训练六年级下册学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．_______ a beautiful girl! ()A．How B．What C．Where2．好大的一条鱼啊！()A．What a big fish!B．What a nice dog!3．________ time they had yesterday! ()A．How wonderful B．What wonderful C．What a wonderful 4．________ worried they looked! ()A．What B．How C．How are5．________ useful information it is! ()A．What an B．How C．What D．What a 6．________ hard-working Chinese people! ()A．How B．What C．How do7．________ exciting a football match it is! ()A．What B．How C．What an8．________ beautiful music we are listening to! ()A．How B．What a C．What9．________ long hair she has! ()A．What a B．What C．How10．________ lovely a girl she is! ()A．What B．How C．What a 11．—Look at the desk. ()—What an ______!A．big desk B．old desk C．red desk12．_____ a soft scarf! I like it very much. ()A．How B．What C．Where 13．________ tall buildings they are! ()A．What B．What a C．How二、选词/短语填空14．________ interesting the film is! (How / What)15．________ an exciting film it is! (How / What)16．______ (Where / How) happy I am!三、按要求填空用what或how的恰当形式填空。

六年级英语感叹句练习题50题含答案解析1.What a beautiful flower!A.What a beautiful flowers!B.What beautiful flower!C.What beautiful flowers!答案解析：本句是对可数名词单数flower 的感叹，结构为“What a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数！”。

A 选项flowers 是复数，不能与a 搭配；B 选项缺少冠词a；C 选项是对可数名词复数flowers 的感叹形式，不符合本句要求。

2.What lovely dogs!A.What a lovely dog!B.What lovely dog!C.What an lovely dogs!答案解析：本句是对可数名词复数dogs 的感叹，结构为“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数！”。

A 选项是对可数名词单数dog 的感叹形式；B 选项缺少冠词；C 选项中an 使用错误，且dogs 是复数不能与a/an 搭配。

3.What delicious milk!A.What a delicious milk!B.What delicious milks!C.What an delicious milk!答案解析：本句是对不可数名词milk 的感叹，结构为“What +形容词+ 不可数名词！”。

A 选项milk 不可数不能与a 搭配；B 选项milk 不可数不能加s；C 选项an 使用错误。

4.What a big apple!A.What big apple!B.What an big apples!C.What big apples!答案解析：本句是对可数名词单数apple 的感叹，结构为“What a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数！”。

A 选项缺少冠词a；B 选项中an 使用错误且apples 是复数；C 选项是对可数名词复数apples 的感叹形式，不符合本句要求。

祈使句和感叹句（试题）-通用版英语六年级下册学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Please ____, they’re having a meeting.()A．not be so noisy B．Be quite C．mustn’t talk D．no speaking 2．____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there. ()A．Not to forget B．Not forget C．Forget not D．Don’t forget 3．It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?()A．won’t we B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we 4．Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?()A．do you B．will you C．can you D．could you 5．–Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ()–I ____.A．don’t B．won’t C．can’t D．haven’t6．____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room. ()A．Turning B．To turn C．Turned D．Turn 7．Lucy, ____ the door or someone’ll come in. ()A．close B．closes C．not close D．is closing 8．____ and play football in the street after lunch()A．Let’s not to go B．Let’s not go C．Let’s don’t go D．Not let’s go 9．A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus. ()A．Not parking B．Not smoking C．No parking D．No smoking 10．____ Chinese in you English class. ()A．Not speak B．Don’t speak C．Speak not D．Don’t speaking 11．____ a nice watch it is! ()A．How B．What C．What a D．How a12．____ bright girls they are! ()A．What B．What a C．How D．how a 13．____ interesting the film is! ()A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 14．____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk. ()A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 15．____ hard work it is! ()A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 16．____ day it is! It’s rainy again. ()A．How bad B．What a bad C．How fine D．What a fine 17．____ great day July 1,1997 will be! ()A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 18．____ expensive trousers! ()A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 19．____ girl she is! ()A．What bright a B．How a bright C．What a bright D．What bright 20．____ weather we have today! ()A．fine B．What a fine C．How a fine D．What fine 21．____ careless he is! ()A．What B．How C．So much D．How much 22．_____ from Beijing to London! （）A．How long way it is B．What a long way is itC．How long way is it D．What a long way it is23．Oh, John, ____ you gave us! ()A．How a pleasant surprise B．How pleasant surpriseC．What a pleasant surprise D．What pleasant surprise24．____ useful work they have done! ()25．____ nice picture you gave me! ()A．How B．What C．What a D．What an二、改写句子26．Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment. (改为祈使句)27．Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike. (改为祈使句)28．You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here. (改为祈使句)29．You must be careful with your handwriting. (改为祈使句)_____ _____ with your handwriting.30．Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____. (改为祈使句)31．It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present! (改为感叹句)32．We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today! (改为感叹句) 33．It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today! (改为感叹句)34．The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working! (改为感叹句) 35．She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball! (改为感叹句) 36．He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings! (改为感叹句)37．He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was! (改为感叹句) 38．Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has! (改为感叹句)39．The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is! (改为感叹句)40．They live a happy life today.→_____ _____ _____ life they live! (改为感叹句)参考答案：1．B【详解】略2．D【详解】略3．D【详解】略4．B【详解】略5．B【详解】略6．D【详解】略7．A【详解】略8．B【详解】略9．D【详解】略10．B【详解】略11．B【详解】略12．A【详解】略13．C【详解】略14．C【详解】略15．B16．B【详解】略17．B【详解】略18．A【详解】略19．C【详解】略20．D【详解】略21．B【详解】略22．D【详解】本题句子意思是：从北京到伦敦这是一段很长的路！选项A关键名词为way，引导词却用how，how一般修饰形容词和副词，不一致，错误；选项B 感叹部分后应加陈述句的语序，错误；选项C综合了选项A、B的错误；选项D引导语与关键词一致，语序正确，故答案为What a long way it is。

六年级英语what和how引起的感叹句句型练习题及答案及解析一、选择题1．—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!—It's my honor that you like it.A．How B．What C．What a D．How a2．_______ wonderful news program we are watching!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 3．—It’s said that scie ntists have carried out the vaccine of the COVID-19!— _________ amazing news it is!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How4．— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can’t agree more. __________!A．What a strange weather B．What an unusual weatherC．What unusual weather D．How unusual weather5．_________ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion ．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a6．________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!A．How a great B．How great C．What a great D．What great 7．—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What8．—It's reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.— big news! So it's important for students to learn them well.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a9．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!A．What, so fine B．How, such a fineC．What, such fine D．How, so fine10．— Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21?— Yes. ________ hard work!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How11．________ good advice Jim has offered!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a12．-_______________ fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.A．How; such B．What a; very C．How; so D．What a; so 13．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. __________ object it is! A．How smart B．What a smart C．How boring D．What boring 14．The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a15．Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A．what B．why C．where D．how16．We should learn from the doctors and nurses_______ help to treat the patients inHubei._______brave they are!A．who, What B．which, What C．which, How D．who, How 17．________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.A．What B．How C．What a D．What an18．____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a19．—__________ lovely the weather is!—Yes. __________ good time we are having!A．How; What B．What a; How C．How; What a D．What; What a 20．—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report! A．What B．How a C．What an D．How21．— crowded Qingliang East Road is!—Yes, because the number of cars has kept greatly since April.A．What a; rising B．How a; raising C．How; rising D．What; raising22．—________special festival this Spring Festival was!—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a23．I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!A．so, What a B．such, How C．so a, What D．such, What a 24．一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A．What shame B．What a shameC．How a shameful scene D．How shameful scene25．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 26．—Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.—I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.A．How fast B．How slowly C．What fast D．What slowly 27．--__________wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!--Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a28．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．A．How a; What B．How; What a C．What a; How D．How; What 29．Look! ________ the roller coaster________!A．How high speed; is moving B．What high speed; is movingC．How high speed; is moving at D．What high speed; is moving at30．– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How31．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．—I heard Mr Smith’s 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a33．—________ terrible weather!—Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A．What a B．How a C．How D．What34．— CGTN covered the launch of the core capsule (核心舱), named Tianhe, into space________.— ________ great moment for our mother country!A．lively; How B．live; What a C．live; How D．lively; What a 35．________ unusual music he is playing! All of us are losing ourselves in it.A．How B．What a C．What D．How a36．— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a37．—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.A．What a B．How a C．What D．How38．________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a39．_________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a40．________ important information you’ve told me!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a【参考答案】一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：——你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊！——你能喜欢是我的荣幸。

六年级英语感叹句练习题30题(带答案)1. ______ beautiful flower it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案：B。

解析：本题考查感叹句结构。

根据“ What + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构，这里“beautiful flower”是可数名词单数，所以用What a。

A选项缺少a；C选项How引导感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，这里后面有名词flower，所以C不对；感叹句没有How a这种结构，D错误。

2. ______ fast the boy runs!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案：C。

解析：这里“fast”是副词，根据“How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语”结构，所以选C。

A和B选项是What引导的感叹句结构，用于名词相关的感叹，这里是副词，所以A、B错误；感叹句没有How a这种结构，D错误。

3. ______ big apples they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案：A。

解析：“big apples”是可数名词复数，根据“ What + 形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”结构，这里不需要a，所以选A。

B 选项有a，用于可数名词单数，错误；C选项How结构用于形容词或副词，这里是名词apples，C错误；感叹句没有How a这种结构，D 错误。

4. ______ lovely the girl is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案：C。

解析：“lovely”是形容词，“the girl”是主语，“is”是谓语，根据“How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语”结构，所以选C。

A和B选项是What引导的感叹句结构，用于名词相关的感叹，这里是形容词，所以A、B错误；感叹句没有How a这种结构，D错误。

感叹词一．选择题1． a beautiful flower!（）A．What B．How C．Which 2． a great museum！（）A．How B．What's C．What 3．﹣____a great job!（）A．How B．What C．when 4． a big city!（）A．When B．What C．How 5．_______ a beautiful flower!（）A．What B．Who C．How 6．__________ a nice car!（）A．How B．What C．What about 7．Oh，____a big apple!（）A．how B．who C．what 8．_______ a lovely snowman!（）A．How B．What C．What's 9．____________ a great trip!（）A．What B．Why C．How 10．_______ nice!（）A．How B．What C．How many 11．_____ interesting film! I want to see it again．（）A．What a B．What an C．How an 12．________a cute tiger!（）A．How B．What C．What's 13．____an interesting film !（）A．Where B．What C．How 14．_________ a nice little book!（）A．What B．What's C．How15． a fantastic present!（）A．How B．Where C．What 16．________ a big map of the US！（）A．Why B．What C．How17．__________ interesting robot!（）A．How an B．What a C．What an 18．______ a mess! Don't put books in the wrong place．（）A．When B．What C．How 19．interesting film!（）A．How B．What a C．What an 20．________ nice toy bear!（）A．How B．What C．What a 21． a nice photo!（）A．How B．What C．Where 22． a beautiful house !（）A．How B．What C．Why23．_______________ a beautiful house!（）A．How B．What C．Why 24．A：______ a nice skirt! B：Thank you．（）A．How B．what C．What 25．_____ nice!（）A．It B．How C．This26．________ lovely the rabbits are!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 27．________ a nice school bag!A．It B．What C．How28．﹣﹣﹣_____ a beautiful dress !﹣﹣﹣Thank you．（）A．How B．What C．Whose29． a beautiful house!（）A．What B．How C．Where30．_____nice the room is!（）A．How B．What C．It's31． a smart boy!（）A．How B．Who C．What32． a beautiful dress!（）A．How B．Who C．What33．__________ bad weather! It has rained for a long time．（）A．What a B．What C．How34．________beautiful clothes!（）A．How B．What C．What a35．_____ a beautiful tree!（）A．How B．What C．Where36．﹣_________ delicious food you made! ﹣Thanks very much．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 37．_____ lovely little rabbit!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 38．_____tall the building is!（）A．What B．How C．What a39．_______tall the tree is!（）A．What B．How C．What a40．______ wonderful! （）A．How B．What41．______a big cake!（）A．How B．How a C．What42．______ delicious food you cooked for us! Thank you very much．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a43．______beautiful skirt!A．What B．How C．What a D．what a 44．beautiful house!（）A．How B．How a C．What a 45．_______ beautiful girl she is!（）A．How B．What C．What a 46．______ a nice photo!（）A．It B．That C．What 47．________ interesting DVD it is!（）A．What an B．How a C．How 48．beautiful I am!（）A．What B．How C．It's 49．Look! pretty Green Frog is!（）A．How B．What C．How a 50．____ cute brown bear it is!（）A．What a B．How C．How a D．What参考答案一．选择题1．A；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．A；11．B；12．B；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．B；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．B；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．B；29．A；30．A；31．C；32．C；33．B；34．B；35．B；36．D；37．C；38．B；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．C；44．C；45．C；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．A；50．A；。

六年级英语感叹句练习题40题答案解析版1._____ a beautiful cat!A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案解析：A。

what 引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！”。

B 选项“How”引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，这里不合适。

C 选项“Where”是疑问副词，不用于感叹句。

2._____ a big apple!A.WhatB.HowC.When答案解析：A。

what 引导的感叹句结构如上述。

B 选项“How”引导的感叹句结构不同，不适用。

C 选项“When”是疑问副词，不用于感叹句。

3._____ a nice pen!A.WhatB.HowC.Why答案解析：A。

what 引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！”。

B 选项“How”不适用此结构。

C 选项“Why”是疑问副词，不用于感叹句。

4._____ a lovely dog!A.WhatB.HowC.Who答案解析：A。

what 引导的感叹句结构如前所述。

B 选项“How”引导的感叹句结构不符。

C 选项“Who”是疑问代词，不用于感叹句。

5._____ a delicious orange!A.WhatB.HowC.Which答案解析：A。

what 引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！”。

B 选项“How”不适用。

C 选项“Which”是疑问代词，不用于感叹句。

6._____ a cute rabbit!A.WhatB.HowC.Whose答案解析：A。

what 引导的感叹句结构如前。

B 选项“How”引导的感叹句结构不同。

C 选项“Whose”是疑问代词，不用于感叹句。

7._____ a long pencil!A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案解析：A。

what 引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！”。

六年级英语感叹句练习题50题(答案解析)1. ______ a beautiful flower it is!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Where答案解析：B。

本题考查感叹句的用法。

由what引导的感叹句结构为“what + (a/an) + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，在这个句子中“a beautiful flower”是名词短语，所以用what引导。

选项A“how”引导的感叹句结构为“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，不符合此句结构。

选项C“which”表示“哪一个”，选项D“where”表示“哪里”，都不能用于引导感叹句。

2. ______ lovely the girl is!A. WhatB. HowC. SuchD. So答案解析：B。

这里考查how引导的感叹句。

句子“the girl is”是主谓结构，“lovely”是形容词，符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构。

选项A“what”引导感叹句时后面接名词短语。

选项C“such”通常用来修饰名词，选项D“so”通常修饰形容词或副词，但不能用于引导感叹句。

3. ______ big apples they are!A. HowB. WhatC. SoD. Very答案解析：B。

根据感叹句结构，此句中“big apples”是名词短语，由what引导感叹句。

结构为“what + 形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”。

选项A“how”引导的结构不适合这里。

选项C“so”和选项D“very”不能用于引导感叹句。

4. ______ fast he runs!A. WhatB. HowC. TooD. Quite答案解析：B。

这个句子中“he runs”是主谓结构，“fast”是副词，符合“how+副词+主语+谓语”的结构，所以用how引导感叹句。

选项A“what”引导感叹句时后面接名词短语。

选项C“too”和选项D“quite”不能用于引导感叹句。

六年级英语感叹句练习题30题含答案解析1.What a beautiful flower!A.What a beautiful flowers!B.What beautiful flower!C.What beautiful flowers!答案解析：C。

what 引导的感叹句结构是“What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数！”或“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词！”。

A 选项中flowers 是复数，不能用a；B 选项缺少冠词a；C 选项正确，因为flowers 是复数，前面不加a/an。

2.What an interesting book!A.What a interesting book!B.What interesting book!C.What interesting books!答案解析：A。

以元音音素开头的单词前用an，interesting 以元音音素开头，所以用an。

B 选项缺少冠词a/an；C 选项books 是复数，应该用“What interesting books they are!”这种形式。

A 选项正确。

3.What a lovely day!A.What a lovely days!B.What lovely day!C.What lovely days!答案解析：C。

day 是可数名词单数，lovely day 前要用a/an，A 选项days 是复数，不能用a；B 选项缺少冠词a/an；C 选项正确，因为days 是复数，前面不加a/an。

4.What a big tree!A.What a big trees!B.What big tree!C.What big trees!答案解析：C。

tree 是可数名词单数，big tree 前要用a/an，A 选项trees 是复数，不能用a；B 选项缺少冠词a/an；C 选项正确，因为trees 是复数，前面不加a/an。

六年级英语感叹句单选题50题1._____ beautiful the flowers are!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案：B。

本题考查感叹句的用法。

How 修饰形容词或副词，What 修饰名词。

在本题中“beautiful”是形容词，所以用How 引导。

2._____ an interesting story it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案：A。

“an interesting story”是名词短语，要用What 引导，且story 是可数名词单数，需要加不定冠词an ，所以是What an 。

3._____ fast he runs!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案：B。

“fast”是副词，用How 引导。

4._____ good students they are!B. HowC. What aD. How a答案：A。

“good students”是名词短语，用What 引导，students 是复数，不用加不定冠词。

5._____ lovely the girl is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案：B。

“lovely”是形容词，用How 引导。

6._____ nice weather it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案：A。

“nice weather”是名词短语，用What 引导，weather 是不可数名词，不用加不定冠词。

7._____ exciting news it is!A. WhatB. HowD. How a答案：A。

“exciting news”是名词短语，用What 引导，news 是不可数名词，不用加不定冠词。

8._____ hard the workers are working!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案：B。

六年级英语感叹句单选题50题1. What a beautiful flower!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an答案：B。

本题考查感叹句的基本结构。

“What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数！”，A 选项“How”用于“How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语！”的结构，不符合本题；C 选项“How a”是错误的表达；D 选项“What an”用在元音音素开头的单词前，“beautiful”为辅音音素开头，所以用“What a”，选B。

2. How lovely the dog is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案：B。

本题中“How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语！”是正确的感叹句结构，A 选项“What”用于“What + 名词短语！”的结构，不符合；C 选项“What a”后面要接可数名词单数，不符合本题；D 选项“How a”是错误表达，所以选B。

3. What delicious cakes!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a答案：B。

“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数！”是本题的正确结构，A 选项“How”结构错误；C 选项“How a”错误；D 选项“What a”后面接可数名词单数，不符合，故选B。

4. How fast he runs!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案：B。

“How + 副词+ 主语+ 谓语！”在此题中是正确的，A 选项“What”结构不符；C 选项“What a”错误；D 选项“How a”错误，所以选B。

5. What an interesting story!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a答案：D。

“What + an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数！”是本题的结构，A 选项“How”结构不对；B 选项“What”缺少不定冠词“an”；C 选项“How a”错误，所以选D。

六年级英语感叹句练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ a beautiful flower it is!A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. That答案解析：A。

这是一个感叹句，感叹句有两种基本结构，一种是由what引导，结构为“what + (a/an) + 形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，这里“a beautiful flower”是名词短语，所以用what引导。

而how引导的感叹句结构是“how + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，不符合本题结构，which表示“哪一个”，that没有感叹句的用法。

2. ______ lovely the puppy is!A. WhatB. HowC. SuchD. So答案解析：B。

本题考查how引导的感叹句，结构为“how + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，句中“lovely”是形容词，“the puppy”是主语，“is”是谓语，符合how引导的感叹句结构。

what引导的感叹句后面接名词短语，such和so不用于这种感叹句结构。

3. ______ big the elephant is!A. WhatB. HowC. TooD. Very答案解析：B。

根据感叹句结构，“big”是形容词，“the elephant”是主语，“is”是谓语，这符合“how + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语”的结构，所以用how引导。

what引导感叹句时后面接名词短语，too和very不是感叹句的引导词。

4. ______ a clever boy Tom is!A. WhatB. HowC. EitherD. Neither答案解析：A。

这是一个由what引导的感叹句，结构为“what + (a/an) + 形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，这里“a clever boy”是名词短语，“Tom”是主语，“is”是谓语，符合what引导的感叹句结构。

how引导的感叹句后面接形容词或副词，either和neither不是感叹句的引导词。

六年级英语感叹句练习题50题(答案解析)1.____ a beautiful flower!A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案解析：A。

what 引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！”，本题中“a beautiful flower”是“a+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，所以用what。

how 引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”不符合本题。

where 是疑问副词，不能引导感叹句。

2.____ lovely girls!A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案解析：A。

what 引导的感叹句结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数！”，本题中“lovely girls”是“形容词+可数名词复数”结构，所以用what。

how 引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”不符合本题。

where 是疑问副词，不能引导感叹句。

3.____ an interesting book!A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案解析：A。

what 引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！”，本题中“an interesting book”是“a+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，所以用what。

how 引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”不符合本题。

where 是疑问副词，不能引导感叹句。

4.____ delicious cakes!A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案解析：A。

what 引导的感叹句结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数！”，本题中“delicious cakes”是“形容词+可数名词复数”结构，所以用what。

how 引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”不符合本题。

where 是疑问副词，不能引导感叹句。

5.____ a tall tree!A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案解析：A。

小升初衔接祈使句感叹句单元测一．判断下列句子，是祈使句的在后面画√，不是祈使句的画×。

(2’*10)1.Put on your coat.( )2.How old are you?( )3.What a nice day!( )4.Let’s go boating!( )5.Give it to them !( )6.Tell us a story, please. ( )7.How cute the panda is!( )8.Don’t open the window!( )9.Have some cakes,please.( )10.What an easy question!( )二．单项选择。

(1’*10)( )1.________ interesting your book is!A.How anB.What anC.WhatD.How( )2.________ your homework yourself and ________ an honest boy!A.Be,beB.Do,doC.Do,beD.Be,do( )3.________ warm it was yesterday!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a( )4.________ late for class next time!A.Don’t beB.Don’tC.beD.Be( )5.________ funny news it is!A.How aB.What aC.WhatD.How( )6.________ to the zoo with us!A.GoB.To goC.WentD.Gone( )7.We all like playing basketball.________ play it together!A.Let himB.Let meC.Let’sD.Let we( )8.________ talk in class!A.Don’t beB.Don’tC.DoD.Be ( )9.________ bad weather it is !A.How aB.What aC.WhatD.How ( )10.________ careful ! There are many dangerous animals here.A.MustB.BeC.Don’t beD.Go三．用What或How完成下列感叹词. (2’*10)1.________ fast she runs!2.________ bad news it is !3.________ a big mouse it is !4.________ well she dances !5.________ nice your bike is !6.________ cute the doll is !7.________ heavily it rains !8.________ a good painting it is !9.________ difficult the question is!10.________ boring books they are !四．根据汉语提示完成句子。

第四讲感叹句知识梳理：概念：感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句一般用What 或how 开头，后加感叹号，读降调。

What a lovely boy he is!他是一个多么可爱的男孩啊！How lovely the boy is!这个小男孩多可爱啊！感叹句的种类：感叹句一般分为两种，一种是以what引导，另一种以how 引导。

What a wide river it is!多么宽的一条河啊！How wide the river is!这条河真宽呀！How busy a day we had!我们度过了多么忙碌的一天啊！What 引导的感叹句What 在感叹句中修饰名词，因为名词包括可数名词单数、可数名词复数和不可数名词，所以由What 引导的感叹句有三种结构。

1.What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What a big apple it is !多么大的一个苹果呀！What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊！2What beautiful flowers they are!多美的花呀！2.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What fine weather it is!多么好的天气呀！What bright sunshine!多么明亮的阳光呀！How引导的感叹句How 在感叹句中作状语，一般修饰形容词或副词。

所以由how 引导的感叹句主要有两种结构。

1.How +形容词+主语+谓语！How cold it is!多么冷的天气呀！How interesting the book is!这本书多有趣呀！2.How +副词+主语+谓语！How fast he runs!他跑得真快！How hard she works!她工作多么勤奋呀！注意：What 和how 引导的两种感叹句，在口语中常省略去后面的主语和谓语。

What a lovely baby!多么可爱的婴儿呀！How lovely!真可爱！搭配课堂训练题。

六年级英语感叹句练习题50题带答案1. ______ a beautiful flower it is!A. HowB. WhatC. Which答案：B。

解析：这是一个以what引导的感叹句，用来感叹可数名词单数。

其语法结构为“What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语”，在这个句子中，a beautiful flower是被感叹的部分，it是主语，is是谓语，所以要用what。

2. ______ nice pictures they are!A. HowB. WhatC. Whose答案：B。

解析：这里是感叹可数名词复数。

What引导感叹句感叹可数名词复数的结构是“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语”，句中nice pictures 是被感叹部分，they是主语，are是谓语，所以选B。

3. ______ delicious food!A. HowB. WhatC. Which答案：B。

解析：这是感叹不可数名词。

What引导感叹不可数名词的结构是“What + 形容词+ 不可数名词”，句中delicious food是被感叹部分，没有明确的主语和谓语，这种情况下也要用what。

4. ______ an interesting story he told!A. HowB. WhatC. That答案：B。

解析：这是感叹可数名词单数。

结构为“What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语”，这里an interesting story是被感叹部分，he是主语，told是谓语，所以选B。

5. ______ lovely children!A. HowB. WhatC. Which答案：B。

解析：感叹可数名词复数。

语法结构是“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语”，这里lovely children是被感叹部分，省略了主语和谓语，所以用what。

六年级英语感叹句练习题40题含答案解析1.____ beautiful the sunset is!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析：B。

感叹句有两种结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”此句中“beautiful”是形容词，“the sunset is”是主语和谓语，所以用“How”。

A 选项“What”后应跟名词；C 选项“What a”后应跟可数名词单数。

2.____ lovely the kittens are!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析：B。

“lovely”是形容词，“the kittens are”是主语和谓语，所以用“How”。

A 选项“What”后应跟名词；C 选项“What a”后应跟可数名词单数。

3.____ tall the trees are!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析：B。

“tall”是形容词，“the trees are”是主语和谓语，所以用“How”。

A 选项“What”后应跟名词；C 选项“What a”后应跟可数名词单数。

4.____ colorful the flowers are!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析：B。

“colorful”是形容词，“the flowers are”是主语和谓语，所以用“How”。

A 选项“What”后应跟名词；C 选项“What a”后应跟可数名词单数。

5.____ big the elephant is!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析：B。

“big”是形容词，“the elephant is”是主语和谓语，所以用“How”。

A 选项“What”后应跟名词；C 选项“What a”后应跟可数名词单数。

6.____ cute the puppies are!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析：B。