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小学英语语法详解感叹句-What和How引导的感叹句小学英语语法详解感叹句——What和How引导的感叹句什么是感叹句？感叹句有多种表现形式，有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句。
尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样，但主要的表现形式只有两种，即what和how 引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。
一般句子结尾用感叹号。
一.由感叹词what引导的感叹句1. What+名词What a pity！真可惜！What a mess！真是一团糟！What fun！真有趣！2. What +（a/an）+形容词+名词What a nice job！干的真棒！What a sad story！真是个凄凉的故事啊！3. What +形容词+名词（ +主语）+谓语What a delicious dinner you made！你做了多么美味的一顿晚餐啊！What a beautiful girl she is！多么美的女孩啊！What a fine day it is！多好的天气啊！Linda老师的小提醒★第一和第二种情况其实是感叹句的省略形式，在我们日常使用中，我们比较多使用省略形式。
What a useful book（I have）！（我有）多有用的一本书啊！What splendid cloth （it looks）！（这看上去是）多精美的布啊！What hot（I’m feeling）！（这会儿我感到）多热呀！★如果名词是不可数名词，用法也是相同的！What bad news！多坏的消息啊！What nice music！多么美妙的音乐啊！二.由How引导的感叹句1. How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语How clever the girl is！这个女孩真聪明！How wonderful the show isl！这个演出真是精彩！2.How+副词+主语+谓语How quickly the boy is walking！这个男孩走得真快啊！How hard you study！你学得真努力！3. How+形容词（省略句）How nice！真美！How strange！真奇怪！4.How+主语+谓语（省略句）How time flies！时光飞逝！How the baby cried！这婴儿哭得多厉害呀！Linda老师的小提醒★第四种"How+主语+谓语”的省略句的特点是有意将所感叹的中心词抽掉，造成语义上的“留白"，从而取得含蓄的效果。
英语感叹句的基本句型(一)份英语感叹句的基本句型 1英语语法感叹句知识点：感叹句的基本句型【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!【句型二】How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语!How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!英语语法祈使句知识点：把祈使句变为感叹句将下列句子变成感叹句：1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully.→ _____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing.→ _____ a _____ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!10. They live a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ life they live! 将下列句子变成祈使句：11. W ould you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment.12. Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike.13. You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here.14. You must be careful with your handwriting. _____ _____ with your handwriting.15. Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____. 提高型1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy agai n. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an9. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.(1998黑龙江)A. not be so noisyB. Be quiteC. mustn’t talkD. no speaking10. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.(河北)A. Not to forgetB. Not forgetC. Forget notD. Don’t forget 综合型1. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright2. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海)A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine3. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much4. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is5. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990__)A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. Whata pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise6. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?(1990北京西城区)A. won’t weB. will youC. don’t weD. shall we7. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?(1999天津)A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you8. –Don’t forget to e to m y birthday party tomorrow. -I ____.A. don’tB. won’tC. can’tD. haven’t9. ____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn10. Lucy, ____ the door or someone’ll e in.(1996河南)A. closeB. closesC. not closeD. is closing11. ____ and play football in the street after lunch.(哈尔滨)A. Let’s not to goB. Let’s not goC. Let’s don’t goD. Not let’s go12. A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus.(安徽)A. Not parkingB. Not smokingC. No parkingD. No smoking13. ____ useful work they have done!(2000上海)A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an14. ____ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an15. ____ Chinese in you English class.(2000西安)A. Not speakB. Don’t speakC. Speak notD. Don’t speaking英语语法祈使句知识点：祈使句与感叹句一、祈使句1. 祈使句主要用于提出请求，发出邀请，给予指示、忠告或警告，也可发出命令等。
小学英语语法：感叹句的结构及用法
小学英语语法：感叹句的结构及用法
导语：感叹句是指抒发强烈感情，表示感叹语气的句子。
感叹句有多种表现形式，有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句。
下面是小编为您收集整理了关于英语感叹句的结构及用法，欢迎阅读! 英语感叹句的'结构：
1) What +名词+主语+谓语
What a beautiful girl she is!
What tall buildings they are!
2) How +形容词+主语+谓语
How beautiful the girl is!
How tall the buildings are!
英语感叹句的用法：
在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略：
What a nice present!(省略it is)
How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)。
小学英语感叹句、祈使句语法知识汇总一、感叹句：1） What +名词+主语+谓语What a beautiful girl she is!What tall buildings they are!2） How +形容词+主语+谓语How beautiful the girl is!How tall the buildings are!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略：What a nice present!（省略it is）How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）二、祈使句：肯定句：动词原型Come here, please.Go downstairs, please.Stand up.Sit down.Be quiet.Be careful.祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号隔开，放在句首或者句尾：Come in, Amy.Sit down here, Tom.Mary, give me a book please.否定：Don't+动词原型Don't come here.Don't sit down.Don't stand up.Don't give me it.let sb. do 让某人做Let me pass.Let us have a rest.Let's have a rest.反意疑问：Let's have a walk along the river, shall we?Let us go out for a drink, will you?。
小学英语感叹句专题讲解（What型和How型，含解题方法）感叹句概念什么是感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
感叹句的基本句型句型一·What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。
what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an。
如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！句型二·How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。
如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！感叹句型总结How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！How+形容词或副词+其他成分！What +名词+其他成分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！请看以下例子：①It’s an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。
