2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版习题：必修1 Unit 5 高考试卷分块专练 Word版含答案

2019年高考英语一轮复习新人教版必修1 Unit 5（一）【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、完形填空1. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21—40 各题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Studies have shown it takes a physician about 18 secondsto interrupt a patient after they begin talking.It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I ________ her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She wasan older woman, sitting at the edge of the bed,________ to put socks on her swollen feet. I crossed the threshold( 门槛 ), spoke ________ to the nurse, and scanned her chartnoting she was in stable condition. I was almost in the clear.I leaned on the bedrail looking ________ at her. She asked if I could help put on her socks.____ , I began a monologue that went something like this: “How are you feeling? Your sugars and blood pressure were high but they’re ________ today. The nurse mentioned you’re anxious to see your ________ who’s visiting you today. It’s nice to have a family visit from far away. I bet you really look forward to seeing him.”Each story is ________ . Some are detailed; others are vague. Some have a beginning, middle and end. Others wander without a clear ________ . Some are true; others not. Yet all those things do not really ________ . What matters to thestoryteller is that the story is ________ —withoutinterruption, assumption or judgment.Listening to someone’s story costs ________ than expensivediagnostic testing but is key to healing and diagnosis.I often thought of ________ the woman taught me, and I reminded myself of the ________ of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. And, not long after, in an unexpected________ , I became the patient, with a diagnosis ofmultiple sclerosis( 诊断为多发性硬化症 )at age 31. Now, 20 years later, I sit all the time —in a wheelchair.For ________ I could, I continued to see patients from my chair, but I had to resign when my hands were ________ .I still teach medical students and other health care professionals, but now from the perspective of ________ and patient.I tell them I believe in the power of ________ . I tell them I know firsthand that immeasurable healing takes place within me ________ someone stops, sits down and listens to my story.1.A. entered ________________________ B. stepped___________________________________ C. passed______________________________D. approached2.A. hoping ____________________________ B. wishing___________________________________ C. struggling______________ D.pulling3.A. quickly ________________________ B. slowly___________________________________ C. carefully____________________ D. carelessly4.A. away_________________________________ B. upC. around______________________________D. down5.A. However________________________ B.Instead___________________________________ C.Therefore____________________ D. Moreover6.A. good _________________________________ B. better___________________________________ C. more___________________________________ D. well7.A. son___________________________________ B. daughter_________________________________ C. friend______________________________D. sister8.A. unique ____________________________ B. similar___________________________________ C. different____________________ D. wonderful9.A. way ___________________________________ B. direction______________________________ C. conclusion ______________ D.instruction10.A. attract ____________________ B. exist C.appeal ______________________________ D. matter11.A. appreciated ________ B. told C. enjoyed____________________________ D. heard12.A. less ______________________________ B. more C. higher ______________________________ D. cheaper13.A. which ____________________________ B. how C. what___________________________________ D. that14.A. pleasure______________ B. difference____________________________ C. behavior ________________________ D. importance15.A. twist ____________________________ B. accident_________________________________ C. occasion ________________________ D. thing16.A. as good as ________ B. as long as____________________________ C. as soon as______________ D. aswell as17.A. wounded___________________ B. affected_________________________________ C. injected________________________ D. hurt18.A. physician ________ B. hospital_________________________________ C. teacher ____________________________ D. school19.A. stopping ______________ B.talking___________________________________ C. listening____________________ D. sitting20.A. before ________________________ B. when C.until _________________________________ D. unless二、语法填空2. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16 ～ 25 的相应位置上。

第一部分必修一Unit 5Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．________ devoted almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for fun and play.答案：Having 考查非谓语动词。

逻辑主语是we, 状语表示过去的时间in the past three months，因此用现在分词完成式。

2．The wetland park is ________(equal) attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.答案：equally 考查副词。

句意：湿地公园春秋两季同样迷人，这两个季节的气候都很好。

由句意可知，填equally，意为“同等地”。

3．An increasing number of products made in China are ________ good quality but much less expensive than those from abroad.答案：of 考查介词。

句意：越来越多的国产货质量很好，价格比进口的便宜很多。

be of good quality“质量好的”。

4．During the past few years, the time and money he has devoted to ________(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.答案：planting 考查短语动词。

句意：在过去的几年里，他投入了很多时间和金钱在偏远山区植树，现在被认为很有意义。

devote ...to...“把……投入到……”中to是介词。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的3．easy-going adj.随和的；温和宽容的4．self n. 自我；自身5．selfish adj.自私的6．selfless adj.无私的；忘我的7．selflessly ad v. 无私地；忘我地[第二屏听写]8．invader n．侵略者9．republic n. 共和国；共和政体10．principle n. 法则；原则；原理11．livelihood n. 生计；谋生12．mankind n. 人类13．lawyer n. 律师14．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的15．fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金[第三屏听写]16．league n．同盟；联盟；联合会17．Youth League 青年团18．quote n. 引用语；语录19．release v t.释放；发行20．blanket n. 毛毯；毯子21．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动22．anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻23．anti-black adj.反黑人的[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．warm-hearted adj.热心肠的3．active adj.积极的；活跃的4．devote v t.(与to连用)献身；专心于5．devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的6．found v t.建立；建设7．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的8．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的[第五屏听写]9．youth n．青年；青年时期10．guidance n. 指导；领导11．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期12．vote v t.&v i.投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决13．attack v t.进攻；攻击；抨击14．equal adj.相等的；平等的15．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的[第六屏听写]16．unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的17．escape v i.&v t.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露18．educate v t.教育；训练19．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的20．beg v i.请求；乞求21．relative n. 亲戚；亲属22．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t.酬劳；奖赏[第七屏听写] 23．sentence v t.判决；宣判24．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长25．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张26．violence n. 暴力；暴行27．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷28．out_of_work 失业29．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上[第八屏听写]30．blow_up使充气；爆炸31．in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中32．turn_to 求助于；致力于33．lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心34．come_to_power 当权；上台35．set_up 设立；建立36．be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑)二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．devote vt.(与to 连用)献身；专心于[高考佳句] I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.(2017·天津高考)我感觉我被给予另一种生活去致力于做一些有意义而又伟大的事. 单句语法填空①Once married, Joe devoted her life _to_ looking after children and being a full-time homemaker.②Devoting (devote) herself/Devoted (devote) to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.补全句子③You will never gain success unless you are_fully_devoted_to your work. 除非你完全专注于你的工作，不然你永远不会获得成功. 用devote 的相关短语完成小片段Li Lei is ④my_devoted_friend (我忠实的朋友). Since graduation, he ⑤has_been_devoted_to/has_devoted_himself_to (致力于) improving the education of the localpeople. In addition to teaching, he ⑥has_devoted_a_lot_of_time_to_raising_money (已把大量时间用于筹集资金) to build more schools. ⑦His_devotion_to (他对……的奉献) this work moves the people deeply.以下短语中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时应用动名词形式.2．vote vt.& vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决[经典例句]After the Brexit vote, a lot of discussions have arisen in European Union.在英国脱欧公投后，欧盟中掀起了很多争论.①He was grateful to those supporters who voted for him.②Whether you vote for or against the plan doesn't seem to matter very much.③As we can't agree on this matter, let's vote on it.3．equal adj.相等的；平等的；同等的；胜任的v t.等于；抵得上n.同等的人；相等物[教材原句]But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是我很乐意帮忙因为我知道那将帮助我们实现使黑人和白人平等的梦想.单句语法填空①Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful. You should give it a try.②It's said that nobody can equal him in intelligence.③Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.单句写作④其次，要积极向上和开心，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要.(2014·江西高考书面表达)For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is_equal_to_your _physical_health.[联想发散]表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达：①be up to②be fit for③be qualified for4．escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露；被遗忘n.逃脱[教材原句]It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱.单句语法填空①He escaped being_killed (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.②Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm.写出加黑单词在语境中的含义③Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.被遗忘5．reward n．报酬；奖金v t.酬劳；奖赏[经典例句]Make the extra effort to impress the buyer and you will be rewarded with a quicker sale.多用心去打动顾客，货物就会更快售出.单句语法填空①We gave him a gift as a reward for his kindness.②He received a medal in reward for his bravery.③They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers when the match ended.单句写作④你提到你教我英语作为回报，这恰恰正是我想要的.(2015·四川高考书面表达)You mentioned that you_could_teach_me_English_as_a_reward,_which is exactly what I want.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Under our teacher's careful guidance (guide), we finished our homework in advance.2．The man should be condemned for his cruelty (cruel) to his wife.3．It does serious harm to children's character that too much violence (violent) is shown on television.4．He was_attacked (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.5．This position is equally (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.6．Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape being_fired (fire) by his boss.7. With the speeches finished, we voted to_choose (choose) the monitor.8．People in all countries want a peaceful (peace) world rather than one filled with wars.9．Though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years, he is still hopeful (hope)．10．High school education (educate) is very important for students, because it can help them to choose their future.Ⅱ.单句改错1．He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble, to which I was grateful.to→for2．Hopeful, I'll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.Hopeful→Hopefully3．Nowadays many school children devote too much time to play computer games.play→playing4．Founding in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.Founding→Founded5．To our delight, over 60% of the members voted the plan which was beneficial to air quality.voted后加forⅢ.一句多译/句型转换1．我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助.①I gave him a book bought from Shanghai in_reward_for_his_help. (reward n．)②As_a_reward_for_his_help,_I gave him a book which was bought from Shanghai. (reward n．)③I_rewarded_him_with_a_book which I bought from Shanghai for his help. (reward v．)2．He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around.①Devoting_himself_to_community_activities,_he was praised by the people around. (devote v t.)②Devoted_to_community_activities,_he was praised by the people around. (devoted adj.)二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼1．in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中[高考佳句]As is known to us all, if we are in trouble, it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.(2014·重庆高考写作)众所周知，如果我们有困难，是朋友而不是手机可以真正地帮助我们摆脱困境.单句语法填空①If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to lend a hand.②Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us patiently.③You can't imagine the trouble I had persuading (persuade) him to change his mind.④Thanks for the trouble you have taken to_help (help) us.补全句子⑤What worries me a lot is that I am_really_having_trouble_in_collecting_information _and_using_language.让我十分担心的是我在收集信息和使用语言方面确实有困难.2．turn to求助于；翻到(书的某页)；致力于；开始从事；查阅[教材原句]Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？[一词多义]写出下列句中turn to的含义①He is ready to help others, seldom, if ever, refusing them when they turn to him.求助于②After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.开始从事③You shouldn't always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.查阅④Please turn to Page 40.翻到[归纳拓展]Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned_out perfect.(2017·面表达)一些妥协是不可避免的，但视频证明是极好的.3．lose heart丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气[教材原句]The scientist from whom we heard the good news never lost heart when he was in trouble.我们从其口中获得好消息的科学家遇到困难时从不灰心.[归纳拓展]①Though beaten by the opposite team, they didn't lose heart.虽然被对方球队击败，但他们没有丧失信心.②As little boys and girls have a very good memory, they can learn a lot of English words by heart.由于小男孩和小女孩的记忆力非常好，他们能记住很多英语单词.③There is an old saying goes like this, “Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it.”有句老话是这样说的，“世上无难事，只怕有心人”.①The_year_1949_saw_the_founding of the People's Republic of China.1949年见证了中华人民共和国的建立.②The two stone lions standing in front of Tian'anmen saw/witnessed_many_great_historic _events.天安门前的这两只石狮目睹了许多重大的历史事件.①Only by understanding and learning from each other can_we_spend those days together happily. (2014·天津高考书面表达)只有通过相互理解彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子.②There's no denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties ina correct way will_we_achieve_our_dreams. (2015·湖南高考写作)不可否认，只有我们以正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难我们才会实现我们的梦想.[名师指津](1)“only＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装.(2)only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装.③Only a few of the children haven't yet got a chance of being educated.仍有少数儿童未得到受教育的机会.①The_first_time_he_met_the_girl he was struck by her wisdom and fell in love with her.他第一次遇到这个女孩就被她的睿智所打动并爱上了她.②Every/Each_time_I_see_the_old_man in the park, he is absorbed in reading newspapers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地看报.[名师指津]the first time 表示“第一次”，在句中可作宾语、表语，还可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句.for the first time 表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句.③He became interested in the young teacher's lesson the_first_time he attended his class.He was so excited in class for_the_first_time.他第一次上课时就对这位年轻老师的课感兴趣.他第一次上课这么兴奋.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You can't imagine the trouble I had helping (help) him out.2．In time we reached a stage where we had more young readers than old ones.3．After many failures, he finally set up his own company.4．Nobody seems to understand. I don't know who to turn to.5．The thief was_sentenced (sentence) to five months in prison because he stole things in a shop when he was out of work.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It was in the year 2015 that he came power as the governor of this province.came后加to 2．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.去掉his3．I fell in love with the city for the first time I visited it.去掉for4．The boss in which company Mr King worked heard about the accident.which→whose 5．He pretends to understand, but as matter of fact he doesn't.as后加aⅢ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．这是一个没有收音机、没有电话，也没有电视的时期.(This is a time when)This_was_a_time_when_there_were_no_radios,_no telephones or no TV sets.2．只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系，从不与他们联系是多么傻.(only引起的倒装句)Only_then_did_I_realize_that it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.3．我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张.(the first time)I was very nervous the_first_time_I_gave_a_speech_in_the_meeting_hall.4．当他的亲戚朋友向他求助时，他总是乐于帮助他们.(turn to, be willing to do sth.)When his relatives and friends_turn_to_him_for_help,_he is_always_willing_to give them a hand.5．这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁.(see)The_old_temple_has_seen_great_changes_of_the_village in the past two hundred years.Ⅳ.句型转换1．I realized knowledge is valuable only when I had another failure in my job-seeking.①Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking did_I_realize knowledge is valuable.②It_was_only_when_I_had_another_failure_in_my_job-seeking_that I realized knowledge is valuable.(强调句型)2．The government came to power two years ago.→The government has_been_in_power for two years.三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹(一)单元小语法——定语从句(Ⅱ)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The reason for which she changed her mind is quite clear.2．The days when they travelled together meant a lot to him.3．I saw a house, the windows of which were broken.4．She has two sons, both of whom graduated from Harvard University.5．Nobody knows the reason for which she didn't attend the meeting.6．We went through a period when communications were very difficult in the rural areas.7．The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were worn out.8．We visited the car factory where my uncle once worked three years ago.9．This is the factory that/which I visited last year.10．The old man has two sons, and both of them are doctors.Ⅱ.用定语从句补全下列句子1．他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床.The reason why_he_could_not_go_there was that he was ill in bed.2．我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代.We are living in an age when_many_things_are_done on computer.3．毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上.After graduation he returned to the small town where/in_which_he_grew_up.4．我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式.I don't like the way that/in_which_you_speak_to_your_parents.5．那间在大火中被毁坏的屋子已经被重新修好了.The house which_was_destroyed_in_the_terrible_fire has been repaired.(二)课堂微写作练扩写——让意蕴更丰满[题目要求]今天是国际妇女节.英语课上老师要求你用英文介绍一名对你有深刻影响的女性.要点如下：1．她对你的影响；2．你想对她说的话.请把下面短文扩写成100词左右的文章.Today is International Women's Day. I'd like to introduce to you a woman who has a positive effect on me. The great woman is my mother. She works hard at work and takes good care of my father and me in life.Here, I really want to say something to my dear mother. I've grown up and I'm able to share what happens in life with her.Best wishes to my mom and all of you!Thank you![答案示例]Today_is_International_Women's_Day._I'd_like_to_introduce_to_you_a_woman_who_has_a _positive_effect_on_me._The_great_woman_is_my_mother._Since_my_childhood,_she_has_bee n_teaching_me_what_life_is._Not_only_does_my_mom_work_hard_at_work,_but_she_also_take s_good_care_of_my_father_and_me_in_life._Faced_with_difficulty_or_trouble,_she_still_carries _on._What_I_learn_from_her_will_never_be_forgotten.Here,_I_really_want_to_say_something_to_my_dear_mother._I've_grown_up_and_I'm_able _to_share_what_happens_in_life_with_her,_no_matter_how_tough_it_is._As_a_student,_I've_ma de_up_my_mind_to_study_harder_in_the_following_days_before_the_College_Entrance_Exam.Best_wishes_to_my_mom_and_all_of_you!Thank_you!阅读理解提速练——练速度(4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ABessie ColemanBorn in Texas, Coleman moved to Chicago to find a job, but she became interested in the stories she heard from pilots returning from World War Ⅰ.However, her race (种族) and her gender (性别) kept her out of flight schools in the U．S., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying.When she returned to Chicago, Coleman had difficulty finding jobs, so she chose to be a stunt (特技) pilot.She was the first black female pilot in the U．S.and was an inspiration to early pilots and to African Americans and Native Americans.Bessica RaicheBessica Raiche drove a car, shot guns and practiced medicine.Besides, she was an accomplished artist and musician.But on Oct.13, 1910, Raiche became the first American womanto make a flight in an aircraft by herself.Raiche's aviation career (航空职业) was short, as she moved to Southern California to focus on her career in medicine, later becoming president of the Orange County Medical Association.Willa BrownWilla Brown was the first African American woman to earn both a pilot's license (1938) and a commercial license (1939)．As a former schoolteacher and social worker, Brown set up the Coffey School of Aeronautics at Chicago's Harlem Airport, which later became the first government-approved aviation training school for African Americans.Peggy WhitsonAt 57, Peggy Whitson was the world's oldest spacewoman.She has spent 500 days off Earth —more than any other woman, and in 2008, she became the first female commander of the International Space Station (ISS)．She made her eighth space walk on March 30, 2017 and she beat the current record for women of 50 hours and 40 minutes of total spacewalking time.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文.介绍了四位女性飞行员.1．Why did Bessie Coleman move to France?A．To acquire stunt skills.B．To find a well-paid job.C．To take part in World War Ⅰ.D．To achieve her flying dream.解析：选D细节理解题.由第一段的“her race (种族) and her gender (性别) kept her out of flight schools in the U．S., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying”可知，Bessie Coleman到法国是想实现自己成为飞行员的梦想.2．Who made a contribution to aviation education?A．Bessie Coleman.B．Bessica Raiche.C．Willa Brown. D．Peggy Whitson.解析：选C细节理解题.由第三段的最后一句可知，Willa Brown创办了第一所政府支持的非裔美国人飞行训练学校.3．What can we know about Peggy Whitson?A．She enjoyed her journey in space.B．She set some surprising records.C．She devoted herself to building the ISS.D．She set other black women an example.解析：选B推理判断题.由最后一段可知，宇航员Peggy Whitson创造了几项世界纪录.4．Which of the following do the four share?A．They are outstanding women pilots.B．They suffered discrimination at work.C．They never received good education.D．They have shown great creativity.解析：选A推理判断题.由第一段的最后一句、第二段的“Raiche became the first American woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself”以及第三段和第四段的内容可推知，这四位都是杰出的女飞行员.BKrubera Cave in the western Caucasus Mountains is the deepest known cave in the world. An international team prepared to descend into Krubera. The team members hoped to be the first cavers to reach a depth of 2,000 meters, brought five tons of equipment and other necessities with them, and established camps at key locations along the route. They worked for up to 20 hours each day.In the third week, progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump — a cave passage filled with water that gives cavers few options. There are basically three techniques available: dive through it, empty it, or go around it. Gennadiy Samokhin dove to the bottom but was disappointed. “No chance to get through，” he said. Searching for a way around the sump, Garcia Dils risked entering a waterfall of near freezing water and discovered that his dry suit had holes in it. “The water was so cold I lost the feeling in my fingers，” he said later. He, too, was unsuccessful.Finally, two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream. The team was exhilarated. The passage led to yet another sump at 1,840 meters. After a short test dive, Samokhin emerged, smiling. There was a promising passage, he reported. But it would have to wait. After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface.Four weeks later, a team of nine Ukrainian cavers led by Yuri Kasjan went back to Krubera. Following the path opened by the previous team, they reached the sump at 1,840 meters relatively quickly. After much searching, a pit (坑), later named the Millennium Pit, was discovered that allowed them to pass the 2,000 meter depth. More pits and passages led them to 2,080 meters, a spot they named Game Over. But the caving game is never over. Deeper caves will probably continue to be discovered and call out to be explored.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了探察洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程.5．Why did the team return to the surface after nearly four weeks?A．They were lacking in supplies.B．They had achieved their goal.C．They couldn't go through the sump.D．They gave their task to Yuri Kasjan's team.解析：选A细节理解题.根据第三段中的“After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface.”可知，因为物资逐渐短缺，探察洞穴者才被迫返回地面.6．What does the underlined word “exhilarated” probably mean?A．Cheerful. B．Powerful.C．Confused. D．Exhausted.解析：选A词义猜测题.根据画线词前的“two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream”可知，两名队员找到了通过水坑的通道，所以他们很高兴，故选A.7．What is the text mainly about?A．The features of Krubera Cave.B．Famous caves around the world.C．A journey of exploring Krubera Cave.D．The importance of exploring Krubera Cave.解析：选C主旨大意题.本文讲述了探察洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程，故选C.CWe have slow food, slow travel, even slow journalism.The slow food movement reminds us of the value of locally produced, seasonal foods, just as slow travel brings us back to local traditions we miss as we fly off in search of peak experiences.In a 24-hour news era, slow journalism avoids the demands of the breaking story, revisiting and reflecting on old news.In almost every area of life, we are turning towards a world, where time is not a luxury (奢侈品) but a resting place and slowness is almost a necessity.But that doesn't happen in schools.Courses are forced into short half terms.From the moment we go through school gates to the time we get out again a few short hours later, there must be activity, busyness and speed.Reflection is out.We don't give students the time they need to read and they turn to second-rate substitutes instead.Why read Plato when you can read a book about Plato? The answer is that what Plato wrote is much more interesting, dramatic and enjoyable than any of the thousands of books that have been written about him.I once met a friend, a published poet.“How's the poetry going？”I asked.“It's been a good week，”he replied.“I wrote three lines.” Would we accept that rate of return from our students?Slow teaching means giving students time to read and think.How often do we demand immediate answers to our questions? Silence is more often uncomfortable than golden in the classroom.Slow teaching also means resisting the temptation (诱惑) to finish every discussion and bring thinking to an end.Slow teaching encourages us to work for as long as the topic demands,Additionally, slow teaching means giving students time to explore the natural world and scientific concepts and time to go outside the curriculum and further explore it.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文.在其他行业，人们似乎已经接受了慢节奏的生活方式，但在教育领域，慢节奏的教学仍遥不可及.8．What is suggested in the first paragraph?A．People find it a luxury to enjoy time.B．Being slow is becoming a movement.C．Slowness is a recognized culture now.D．It is difficult for people to slow down.解析：选C推理判断题.结合第一段提到的慢饮食、慢旅行和慢新闻以及它们带来的好处可推知，慢节奏的活动已成为人们认可的一种文化.9．What can we know about students' present situation?A．They live in a fast-paced world.B．They are more silent than active.C．They mainly focus on reflecting.D．They lack good reading materials.解析：选A细节理解题.由第二段的“there must be activity, busyness and speed.Reflection is out. We don't give students the time they need to read”，第三段的最后一句和最后一段可知，学校课程紧张，学生学习忙碌，甚至没有足够的时间思考、阅读、探索，即学生们处于一个快节奏的世界.10．How can students benefit from slow teaching?A．They needn't have a long teaching period.B．They can bring an end to every discussion.C．They have enough time to think and learn.D．They needn't answer every question in class.解析：选C细节理解题.由最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知，通过慢教学，学生可以有足够的时间进行阅读、思考、探索和学习等.11．What may be the best title for the text?A．Should school curriculums be changed?B．It's time for a slow teaching revolutionC．The way we read should be changedD．Is a speed-driven world out of date?解析：选B标题归纳题.本文主要表达了作者的一种主张，即slow teaching：减慢教学速度，给学生充分阅读、思考和探索的时间.DStephen Hawking Warns HumansMust Leave Earth SoonProfessor Stephen Hawking recently came out with a serious warning for people. While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Norway, celebrating science and the arts, Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious danger.Hawking criticized President Donald Trump for denying climatechange. Then the physicist warned the audience, “I am not denying theimportance of fighting climate change and global warming, unlikeDonald Trump, who may just have taken the most serious and wrongdecision on climate change this world has seen.”Hawking proposed that the leading countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space. The BBC reported that Hawking suggested that we “build a lunar base in 30 years' time and send people to Mars by 2025”．According to the BBC, Professor Hawking said, “Spreading out into space will completely change the future of humanity.” He continued, “I hope it would unite competitive nations in a single goal to face the common challenge for us all.” The physicist shared more ideas to motivate the younger generation to continue exploring space. Hawking stated, “A new and ambitious space program would excite (young people), and stimulate interest in other areas, such as astrophysics (天体物理学) and cosmology (宇宙学)．”Hawking also revealed his vision of other forms of energy that could move us to a new planet. He warned the audience, “The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive.” He continued, “Our natural resources are being drained at an alarming rate. We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation (滥伐森林), and decimation (大批杀死) of animal species. We can be an ignorant and unthinking (考虑不周的) lot.”The professor warned the audience that doing nothing would lead nowhere. He said, “If we succeed we will send a probe (航天探测器) to Alpha Centauri within the lifetime of some of you alive today. It is clear that we are entering a new space age. We are standing at the threshold (开端) of a new era. Human colonization and moving to other planets is no longer science fiction, and it can be science fact.” Hawking advised the audience to move to other worlds because we are running out of space.语篇解读：文章引用了世界知名物理学及天文学家霍金的观点，阐明了人类必须离开地球在太空中找一处新家的原因.12．According to Hawking, what is the first step for humans to spread out into space?A．To send people to Mars.B．To build a lunar base.C．To send astronauts to the Moon.D．To change the future of humanity.解析：选C细节理解题.由文章第三段的第一句可知，人类要向太空扩展应在2020年之前把宇航员送到月球以重启太空探索，故选C项.13．The underlined word “drained” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”．A．speeded up B．storedC．used up D．explored解析：选C词义猜测题.由该词前面的“natural resources”和后面的“at an alarming rate”可以推断出，drain在这里是“用完，耗尽”的意思，故选C项.14．What is Hawking's attitude towards the Earth's future?A．Pessimistic. B．Confused.C．Positive. D．Indifferent.解析：选A观点态度题.由文章中反复出现的“warned”以及第五段的内容可以推断出，霍金对地球的未来持悲观的态度，这也是他提出人类要离开地球的原因，故选A项.15．The reason why humans must leave the Earth soon is that ________.A．the Earth is under threat and the human race is in serious dangerB．humans have found other forms of energy to move to a new planetC．a new and ambitious space program would excite young peopleD．astronauts have found a better world in space than the Earth解析：选A细节理解题.由第一段的第二句和第五段的第二句可知，人类必须离开地球的原因是：人类处于危险之中，地球受到威胁，故选A项.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Some people choose to live in a flat sharing with others.Others can't imagine leaving their perfect flats to live with lots of other people.If you live alone, you're responsible for your own space.If you need your quiet space, you're guaranteed to have it.__1__ And you can catch up with work without being interrupted or have a long and undisturbed bath.However, there's no one around if you need a helping hand.If something gets broken, you'll have to fix it yourself.__2__ You don't have friends at home to invite you out and help you meet people.There's no one at home to have a cup of tea with and talk about how your day was.__3__ Sometimes when you get home, the cake your colleague gave you as a thank-you present is mysteriously gone.Whenever you want a relaxing bath, there's no hot water left and someone wants to come in every five minutes.It's also rarely quiet.Someone always seems to have a birthday party when you want to go to bed early.But in spite of all that, there can be some wonderful moments, like waking up to the sound of the hoover (吸尘器)．__4__ And when you come home after a long day, you find your housemates making pizza with leftover vegetables while you watch a film.__5__So, what's your choice?A．You can be alone quite a lot.B．That's when it all seems worth it.C．You don't have to share the sofa with anyone.D．Living alone has become more popular in recent years.E．It's not all good when you live with other people, though.F．You will realize how important your friends and family are.G．You will realize someone else is doing the cleaning for a change.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了独自生活以及与别人合住的优缺点.1．选C本空承接上文，是对上一句“If you need your quiet space, you're guaranteed to have it.”的举例：如果你需要安静的空间，你肯定会拥有它.你不需要和别人分享沙发.2．选A本空后两句是对这一处内容的具体说明：你不会收到舍友的外出邀请，也没有人和你在家里边喝茶边聊天；由此可推知，本空是指你会经常感到孤独.3．选E根据下文内容可知，本段谈论了和别人住在一起也并不总是那么美好.4．选G本空承接上一句中提到的那些美妙时刻中的一种情况：在吸尘器的声音中醒来，你会意识到有人正在打扫房间.5．选B本空是对最后一段内容的概括：这些美妙的时刻会使你感到做出和别人住在一起这个选择是值得的.。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的3．easy-going adj.随和的；温和宽容的4．self n. 自我；自身5．selfish adj.自私的6．selfless adj.无私的；忘我的7．selflessly ad v. 无私地；忘我地[第二屏听写]8．invader n．侵略者9．republic n. 共和国；共和政体10．principle n. 法则；原则；原理11．livelihood n. 生计；谋生12．mankind n. 人类13．lawyer n. 律师14．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的15．fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金[第三屏听写]16．league n．同盟；联盟；联合会17．Youth League 青年团18．quote n. 引用语；语录19．release v t.释放；发行20．blanket n. 毛毯；毯子21．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动22．anti-[前缀]反；抗；阻23．anti-black adj.反黑人的[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．warm-hearted adj.热心肠的3．active adj.积极的；活跃的4．devote v t.(与to连用)献身；专心于5．devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的6．found v t.建立；建设7．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的8．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的[第五屏听写]9．youth n．青年；青年时期10．guidance n. 指导；领导11．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期12．vote v t.&v i.投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决13．attack v t.进攻；攻击；抨击14．equal adj.相等的；平等的15．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的[第六屏听写]16．unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的17．escape v i.&v t.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露18．educate v t.教育；训练19．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的20．beg v i.请求；乞求21．relative n. 亲戚；亲属22．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t.酬劳；奖赏[第七屏听写] 23．sentence v t.判决；宣判24．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长25．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张26．violence n. 暴力；暴行27．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷28．out_of_work 失业29．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上[第八屏听写]30．blow_up使充气；爆炸31．in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中32．turn_to 求助于；致力于33．lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心34．come_to_power 当权；上台35．set_up 设立；建立36．be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑)二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．devote vt.(与to 连用)献身；专心于[高考佳句] I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.(2017·天津高考)我感觉我被给予另一种生活去致力于做一些有意义而又伟大的事。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的3．easy-going adj.随和的；温和宽容的4．self n. 自我；自身5．selfish adj.自私的6．selfless adj.无私的；忘我的7．selflessly ad v. 无私地；忘我地[第二屏听写]8．invader n．侵略者9．republic n. 共和国；共和政体10．principle n. 法则；原则；原理11．livelihood n. 生计；谋生12．mankind n. 人类13．lawyer n. 律师14．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的15．fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金[第三屏听写]16．league n．同盟；联盟；联合会17．Youth League 青年团18．quote n. 引用语；语录19．release v t.释放；发行20．blanket n. 毛毯；毯子21．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动22．anti-[前缀]反；抗；阻23．anti-black adj.反黑人的[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．warm-hearted adj.热心肠的3．active adj.积极的；活跃的4．devote v t.(与to连用)献身；专心于5．devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的6．found v t.建立；建设7．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的8．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的[第五屏听写]9．youth n．青年；青年时期10．guidance n. 指导；领导11．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期12．vote v t.&v i.投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决13．attack v t.进攻；攻击；抨击14．equal adj.相等的；平等的15．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的[第六屏听写]16．unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的17．escape v i.&v t.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露18．educate v t.教育；训练19．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的20．beg v i.请求；乞求21．relative n. 亲戚；亲属22．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t.酬劳；奖赏[第七屏听写] 23．sentence v t.判决；宣判24．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长25．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张26．violence n. 暴力；暴行27．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷28．out_of_work 失业29．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上[第八屏听写]30．blow_up使充气；爆炸31．in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中32．turn_to 求助于；致力于33．lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心34．come_to_power 当权；上台35．set_up 设立；建立36．be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑)二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．devote vt.(与to 连用)献身；专心于[高考佳句] I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.(2017·天津高考)我感觉我被给予另一种生活去致力于做一些有意义而又伟大的事。

UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLDⅠ.阅读理解AOne day Hilary Krieger was sitting in her parents’ home when her friend accidentally squirted(喷、射) himself with an orange slice.“I said,‘Oh,the orange just orbisculated,’” she recalls.“And he said,‘It did what?’” The two made a $5 bet,and Hilary confidently grabbed the family dictionary.But “orbisculate” is somehow not in the dictionary!Hilary burst into her dad’s study and told him the shocking news.He looked kind of embarrassed,and said he had made up this wordin college and defined it as “when you dig your spoon into a grapefruit and it squirts juice directly into your eye”.He had just been using it all the time.She was mad at his words but quickly came to see her dad’s made-up word as a gift,one that showed his creativity and inventive spirit.Two decades later,Hilary found herself telling that funny story again and again.Her father,Neil Krieger,passed away in April atage 78.The n Hilary began to think that “orbisculate” is such a great word;it should be in the dictionary!Getting a word into the dictionary isn’t easy.Merriam-Webster adds only about 1,000 new words to its master database every year.Only words with a large and broad readership in publications can enter the dictionary.Then Hilary,44,hatched a plan.She built a website and encouraged people to use the word publicly enough.Many friends and strangers are inspired.Some wear T-shirts with the word printed on them.Some use the word in an online crossword puzzle.Some even put a homemade orbisculation warning sign in a grocery store.It has been three years since Neil’s death.Even if the word doesn’t make it into the dictionary,Hilary feels her effort to get her father’s word into the dictionary has helped her recapture a little of the joy that has been missing from their lives.1.What can we know about the word “orbisculate”?A.It was widely acknowledged.B.It was made up to trick others.C.It was of practical use.D.It was wrongly used by Hilary.2.What’s the function of paragraph 4?A.Presenting some evidence.B.Adding some background.C.Introducing a new topic.D.Making a comparison.3.Why did Hilary build a website?A.To make a profit.B.To appreciate friends and strangers.C.To memorize her father.D.To get the word officially recognized.4.What’s the best title of the teay OrbisculateB.Love:A Daughter Recalls Her FatherC.Wonder:A Word Went into DictionaryD.Memory:A Creative and Inventive FatherBThe English language is constantly evolving(演变),and there are a great number of words out there that don’t mean what they used to.We’re talking about common words that you use every day.We take them for granted,but at some point in history,their meanings totally changed,and they all originally meant something much different.Generally speaking,the word “nice” is one with good meanings.However,back in the late 12th century,if someone said you were “nice”,it was far from nice.Way back when,“nice”was used to mean “foolish”and “stupid”.Later on in the 13th century,“nice” came to mean “shy”,and during the 14th century,it even meant “being careful”.But finally in the 18th century,it changed to the kinder definition we know today,and ever since then,people have been using it in a popular way.All of us get sad every now and then.It’s a normal part of life.A loved one passes away,we get overlooked for that big promotion at work,or the grocery store is out of your favorite flavor of Hawaiian Punch.These are all things that can make us verysad.However,once upon a time,“sad” had a very different definition.Back in the 1300s,it was the perfect word if you’d eaten too much food at dinner.Through the years,the definition of “sad” changed to “heavy” and then “tired”,all before evolving into the word we use today.“Awful” is perhaps the one word on this list that should have stuck with its original meaning.While today it means “bad” or “terrible”,“awful” used to mean “awe-inspiring” or “full of awe”.In other words,if something was “awful”,then it was worthy of respect or even fear.However,over the years,“awful” has come to have a completely opposite meaning.5.How many examples are given to support the topic of this text?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.6.What did “nice” mean in the 14th century?A.Stupid.B.Foolish.C.Being careful.D.Terrible.7.If you’d eaten too much at dinner,which word did you use in the 14th century?A.Nice.B.Sad.C.Awful.D.Heavy.8.Which is the most suitable title for the teeant Something DifferentB.Words with Opposite Meaningsnguages Seldom Change in HistoryD.Don’t Remember the Meanings of WordsⅡ.完形填空In my primary school,we used to write a lot in Mrs.White’s class.There were many mistakes in my writings.But no red1 .Instead,always a star.Sometimes2 a “Good”!I would jump with joy at it.But this3 my mother.She wanted to figure out why Mrs.White never4 spelling or grammatical errors.Then one day she went to see her.Mrs.White replied,“Children are just beginning to get 5 about using words,about forming sentences.I don’t want to 6that enthusiasm or put any pressure on them with red ink.Spelling and grammar can wait,but the 7 of words won’t...” And maybe she didn’t say it 8 like that.But what’s for sure is that I grew up learning to use words with 9 confidence from her.It occurs to me that if Mrs.White had used her red pen more 10 ,I probably wouldn’t be telling you about this now.Looking back,I think she was such a(n) 11 teacher—to exercise “red-pen-restriction”.She allowed the joy,wonder and eiddle school,I used to 12 the word beautiful as“baeutiful”.Although “pretty” is 13 to spell,it doesn’t hold as much as you mean sometimes.So I told myself that if I was going to 14 the word,the least I could do was spell it right.Eventually,I made it.And thanks to Mrs.White,I had no 15 when writing what I meant even if I couldn’t quite spell it out.Because Life isn’t Pretty.It’s “Baeutiful”.1.A.signals B.correctionsC.remarksD.symbols2.A.even B.yetC.everD.still3.A.threatened B.shockedC.worriedD.pleased4.A.gave up B.waited forC.wrote downD.pointed out5.A.nervous B.sensitiveC.excitedD.confused6.A.kill B.fuelC.welcomeD.ignore7.A.meaning B.choiceC.repetitionD.wonder8.A.formally B.ely D.loudly9.A.new B.littleC.poorD.full10.A.precisely B.carefullyC.personallyD.cautiously11.A.reliable B.romanticC.eous12.A.recognise B.identifyC.misuseD.misspell13.A.better B.harderC.easierD.faster14.A.cancel B.employC.imitateD.read15.A.tension B.reliefplaintD.angerⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

必修一Unit 5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516039)1、Although he made a serious mistake in his work，he was lucky to escape being fired (fire) by his boss.2、Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded (reward) with a magnificent view.3、Her son，to whom she is (so) devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.4、You can't imagine the trouble I had persuading(persuade)him to change his mind.5、She is very weak and not equal to making a long journey.6、Tsinghua University，founded(found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.7、It shocked her to hear that her good friend was attacked (attack) with cancer.8、With the speeches finished，we voted to choose(choose) the monitor.9、The people who work here are well educated(educate) and open-minded.10、The Voice of China has set up a stage where some people can realize their dreams.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516040)1、The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.去掉his2、Having got involved in a theft，he was sentenced for five years in prison.for→to3、The time he has devoted in the past ten years to help the disabled is now considered to be of great value.help→helping4、Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision.hours 后加did5、The first time when I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company.去掉whenⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516041)1、只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。

2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修一Unit5（含答案）必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—amodern hero默写识记◆默写单词1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．active adj. 积极的；活跃的3．devote v t. 献身；专心于4．guidance n. 指导；领导5．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期6．vote v. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决7．attack v t. 进攻；攻击；抨击8．equal adj. 相等的；平等的9．escape v i.& v t. 逃脱；逃走；避开10．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t. 酬劳；奖赏11．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张12．educate v t. 教育；训练◆记住词义1．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3．found v t. 建立；建设4．principle n. 法则；原则；原理5．legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的6．violence n. 暴力；暴行7．willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的8．beg v i. 请求；乞求9．relative n. 亲戚；亲属10．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷11．sentence v t. 判决；宣判12．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长◆写出短语1．out of work 失业2．as a matter of fact 事实上3．blow up 使充气；爆炸4．in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn to 求助于；致力于6．lose heart 丧失勇气或信心7．come to power 当权；上台8．set up 设立；建立9．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)联想拓展名词后缀-ance1．Guidance 指导；领导2．appearance 出现3．performance 履行；表演4．assistance 帮助5．insurance 保险短语串记1．lose one's heart to 爱上……2．learn sth.by heart 背诵；记牢3．put one's heart into 专心于－－－－－－－－－－－4．in danger 处于危险中5．in power 当权；掌权6．in debt 负债累累7．in progress 在进行中－－－－－－－－－－－8．get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦9．get out of trouble 摆脱困境10．have trouble in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难/麻烦11．take the trouble to do sth. 尽力做某事－－－－－－－－－－－12．put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事13．turn down 关小；拒绝14．turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走15．turn up 出现；露面；调大16．turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产17．turn over 打翻；翻身；移交－－－－－－－－－－－18．out of breath 上气不接下气19．out of danger 脱离危险20．out of control 失控21．out of order 出故障经典例句①Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。

2019版高考（人教）英语一轮巩固达标练：必修1U5含答案祁*阅读理解。

Nowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified foods ( GM foods).GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms (有机体人which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a nonspecific but stable change. For many people, the hightech production raises all kinds of environmental, ethical, health and safety problems. Particularly in countries with long farming traditions, the idea seems against nature・In fact, GM foods are already very much a part of our lives・ They were first put on the market in 1996・ A third of the corn and more than half the cotton grown in the U. S. last year was the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture・ More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the US this year. The genetic genie is out of the bottle.However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods must be subjected to careful testing・ In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is not so fierce by the fact that they have a large number of foods to choose from, and a supply that goes beyond the needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fastgrowing and underfed populations, the matter is simpler and much more urgent: do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks?The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the world's population reached 6 billion. The UN states that nearly 800 million people around the world are unhealthy・ About 400 million women of childbearing age don* t have enough iron, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defeats.As many as 100 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness・How can biotech help? Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and animals with better nutritional values・Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops. Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused by crop damage attributable to drought, poor soil and crop viruses.l. ________________________________ The passage mainly talks about ・A. the world's food problem B・ the development in biotech2.According to the passage, GM foods __________A.will replace naturally grown foodsB.are far better than naturally grown foodsC・ may help to solve the problem of poor nutritionD・ can cause serious trouble in developing countries3.The underlined sentence "The genetic genic is out of the bottle： in Paragraph 2 probablymeans that _________ ・A.GM foods are available everywhereB.(he technology in producing GM foods is advancedC・ genetic technology may have uncontrollable powersD. genetic technology has come out of laboratories into markets4.What*s the writer's attitude towards GM foods?A. Enthusiastic.B. Cautious.C・ Disapproving・ D. Unbelievable.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了转基因食品及其对人类生活的影响。

必修1 Unit 5 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．为了不受处罚，他开得尽可能快。

(escape doing)He_drove_as_fast_as_he_could_in_order_to_escape_being_punished.2．只有当他完成全部的任务后，才被允许短暂休息一下。

(allow)Only_when_he_had_finished_all_the_tasks_was_he_allowed_to_take_a_short_break._3．——今天，老师责备我迟到。

——你本该向她解释一下，你在上学路上把一个生病的老人送去了医院。

(should have done)—The_teacher_scolded_me_for_my_being_late_today.—You_should_have_explained_to_her_that_you_had_sent_a_sick_old_man_to_hospital_on _your_way_to_school.4．像我国的许多城市一样，深圳在过去30年里发生了巨大的变化。

(change)Like_many_cities_in_our_country,_Shenzhen_has_changed_greatly_in_the_past_thirty_year s.5．因为无人可求助，日本发生地震时，外国游客感到非常无助。

(turn to)With_no_one_to_turn_to,_when_the_earthquake_in_Japan_happened,_the_foreign_tourists_ felt_helpless.6．只有对未来抱有希望，我们才能勇敢地面对所有的困难。

(only引导状语从句)Only_when_we_are_hopeful_for_our_future_can_we_be_brave_enough_to_face_all_the_dif ficulties.7．正是因为他的巨大贡献，他被授予了诺贝尔和平奖。