专题3 句式转换 同义句转换

同义句转换专项练习【精选文档】
一、理解同义词
同义词是指意义相近的词语，它们可以用来替换原句中的某些词汇，以达到表达上的丰富或避免重复。

二、句子结构变换
1. 主动语态与被动语态的转换
原句：人们主动修建了这座桥。

转换：这座桥被人们修建。

2. 肯定句与否定句的转换
原句：他确实完成了这项工作。

转换：他并非没有完成这项工作。

三、句子成分的替换
1. 动词替换
原句：他跑得很快。

转换：他疾走的速度令人印象深刻。

2. 名词替换
原句：那个学者知识渊博。

转换：那位专家学识广博。

四、练习例句
以下是一些练习例句，请尝试将它们转换为同义句。

1. 原句：我喜欢在清晨跑步。

同义句：我热爱早晨的慢跑。

2. 原句：她因为工作努力，所以获得了晋升。

同义句：她鉴于辛勤的工作，赢得了升职。

3. 原句：这个项目需要至少一年的时间来完成。

同义句：这个项目至少要花费一年的时光才可达成。

五、练习题
请根据上面的指导原则，完成以下句子到同义句的转换。

1. 我强烈推荐这本书给所有人。

同义句：
2. 他们成功克服了所有困难。

同义句：
3. 这个地方闻名于其壮丽的自然风光。

同义句：
4. 他不得不取消了他的计划。

同义句：
5. 这个方法证明是有效的。

同义句：。

初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句（注意：修改顺序）同义句转换是句型转换题型中⼀种⾮常重要的形式。

所谓同义句转换，是指⽤不同的词汇、短语及句型表⽰相同或相近的意思。

它是中考命题的⼀⼤热点。

现将常见的同义句转换形式作⼀归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。

⼀、⽤同义词（组）或近义词（组）改写。

1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are ________ beautiful clothes.2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.Every day,Yao Ming ________ thousands of basketball fans.3. Mr. Smith is working.Mr. Smith is __________ ________ .答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词（组），在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。

如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive （get）a letter from/hear from 等等。

⼆、⽤反义词（组）改写。

4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is _________ popular __________ Chinese.5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.The runner ________ _________ the others in the race.6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not ________ u seful ________ a computer.as答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. asbig-small, long-short, more than-less than 等。

初三句型转换（同义句转换）同义句转换同义句转换就是将所给的句⼦换个说法。

这⼀题型包含的内容多，形式杂。

有词汇的同义转换，句型的同义转换，等。

掌握该题型的解题技巧，可以很好地帮助学⽣理解、掌握所学的词汇和句型的含义，并在此基础上加以活⽤，对学⽣形成语⾔综合运⽤能⼒有极⼤的帮助。

要掌握该题型的正确的解题⽅法，需要在⽇常的英语学习中不断练习、归纳、积累。

⼀般说来，同义句转换主要有以下⼏种形式：1、词汇的同义转换词汇的同义转换主要有同义词、近义词的转换,反义词的转换,和同⼀个词在不同的句式中的不同的语序的转换等。

eg. (1) I spent 50 yuan on the coat .→I paid 50 yuan for the coat . （同义词的转换）(2) He likes playing football too .→He also likes playing football . （近义词的转换）(3) Millie sits behind Daniel .→Daniel sits in front of Millie . （反义词的转换）(4) They are all from America .→All of them are from America . （词序的转换）2、句型的同义转换常见的句型的同义转换主要有以下⼏种形式：简单句和简单句的互换，简单句和祈使句的互换，复合句和简单句的互换，复合句和复合句的互换等。

eg. (1) My favourite lesson is English .→I like English best. （简单句和简单句的互换）(2) It's lunchtime .→It's time for lunch . / It's time to have lunch . （同上）(3) Let's go boating .→Shall we go boating ?→Why not go boating ?→What about going boating ? （同上）(4)I spend about half an hour reading English in the morning .→It takes me about half an hour to read English in the morning . （同上）(5) He is too young to go to school .→He isn't old enough to go to school . （同上）→He is so young that he can't go to school . （简单句和复合句的互换）(6) You can't play basketball in the street .→Don't play basketball in the street . （简单句和祈使句的互换）(7) She didn't go to the bookshop yesterday , she went to the library instead .→She went to the library yesterday instead of the bookshop .（复合句和简单句的互换）(8) I went to bed after my mother came back last night .→I didn't go to bed until my mother came back last night .（复合句和复合句的互换）保持句意不变⼀，简单句与复合句的转换(保持句意不变，合并成⼀句)1. Creating a comic strip is difficult.It’s difficult _______ _______ a comic strip.2. We learn new words with pictures. We can remember them easily.We learn new words with pictures_______ ________we can remember them easily.3. We buy a special program in order to help the computer recognize our voice.We buy a special program ________ ________ it can help the computer recognize our voice.4. Detective Ken spent a week dealing with the case.Detective Ken a week to deal with the case.5. A team of men spent a whole day moving the ancient building._________ _________ a team of men a whole day to move the ancient building.6. Sally spent about 625 dollars on the iphone4 last Friday.Sally ________ about 625 dollars _______ the iphone4 last Friday.7.Mr. Smith set out early for the airport so that he could catch his flight.Mr. Smith set out early for the airport _________ _________ to catch his flight.8. Detective Ken did a lot about the case in order to find out the truth.Detective Ken did a lot about the case ________ ________ he could find out the truth.9. We learn a language in order to communicate.We learn a language _________ _______ we can communicate.10. The hardworking man went home after he finished all the work that day.The hardworking man ________ go home ________ he finished all the work that day. ⼆，宾语从句的转换改为间接引语)1.. He asked: “ How can I get to the Bund?” (He asked___________ he __________ get to the Bund.合并为⼀句)2. Mrs. Lin asked me “Have you finished drawing the picture?” (Mrs. Lin asked me ________ I ________ finished drawing the picture.3. When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know. (改为宾语从句)We wanted to know we take an English exam.(改为宾语从句)4. “Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack.Mary asked Jack _____________he _____________ help her repair the bike.5. “Do you always catch such an early train?” The policeman asked the man.（合并为⼀句）The policeman asked the man ________ he always ________ such an early train.6. Frank asked me, "Have you ever created a comic strip?" (改为宾语从句)Frank asked me whether ________ ________ ever created a comic strip.7. “Mum, was the telephone invented by Bell?” the girl asked. (改为宾语从句) The girl asked her mum ________ the telephone ________ invented by Bell.8. I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after such a long time? (合并两句)I wondered ________ Jack ________ recognize me after such a long time.9. When are we going to visit the museum? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)Do you know when _______ _______ going to visit the museum?the driver.（合并为⼀句）10. “Is it the last bus to the city centre?” I askedI asked the driver ________ it ________ the last bus to the city centre.the sales manager wanted to11. “Are there any new products for the European market?”　know.The sales manager wanted to know _________ there ________ any new products for the European market.12. Could you tell me? How can I deal with all these problems?Could you tell me how _______ _______ deal with all these problems13. “Does anyone need my help with the school project?” The class teacher asked.The class teacher asked ________ anyone ________ his help with the school project.三，条件状语从句内部以及与祈使句的转换1. Be quick, or you can’t catch the bus.you quick, you can’t catch the bus.2. We will have a barbecue in th e forest park if it doesn’t rain this Sunday.We will have a barbecue in the forest park __________ it __________ this Sunday.3. I prefer to sleep with the window wide open unless it’s really cold.I prefer to sleep with the window wide open ________ it ________ really cold.四，其他1. The water is warm. The baby can take a bath in it. (两句合并为⼀句简单句)The water is ____________ ____________ for the baby to take a bath in.2. Our monitor is too weak to play football any more. (保持原句意思)Our monitor is not ________ ________ to play football any more.保持句意基本不变)3. The box on the shelf is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it. (The box on the shelf isn’t _____________ _____________ for the boy to carry.4. The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is very popular. Many people would like tolearn the funny dance.The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is ________ popular ________ many peoplewould like to learn the funny dance.5. This shelf is too small to hold all your books.（保持句意基本不变）This shelf is small it can’t hold all your books.6. I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time. （保持句意基本不变）I was ________ _______ to be in the right place at the right time.sked me another question.7 The teacher didn’t answer my question. He aThe teacher asked me another question ________ of ________ my question.8. Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing as well.____________Lucy and Mark ____________been to Beijing.9. We can go to the museum by bus. We can go there by underground instead.We can go to the museum _________ by bus _________ by underground.10. We cannot drink sea water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. We can ________ drink sea water ________ take a shower with it.11. George didn’t do his homework. He watched TV news.George watched TV news ________ ________ doing his homework.12. Sam didn’t go with his classmates for the party. He went to see a film alone.Sam went to see a film alone _________ __________ going with his classmates for the party.13. I was the only person who was invited to the party.Nobody ___________ me ____________ invited to the party.14. Yesterday my friend Charlie said sorry to me because he broke my glasses.Yesterday my friend Charlie ________ to me ________ breaking my glasses.15. What would you like to ask besides this question?What would you like to ask _______ ________ to this question?16. The 30th Olympic Games were held in London in 2012.The 30th Olympic Games ________ ________ in London in 2012.17. Remember to say sorry to others if you do something wrong.Remember to ________ ________ others if you do something wrong.18. My daughter studies both singing and dancing in the kindergarten.My daughter studies singing ________ ________ as dancing in the kindergarten.19. Amy looks after the pets when her parents are away from home.Amy the pets when her parents are away from home.20. We cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake now.________ ________, we cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake. .21.To do this job well, you need time, and you also need brains.To do this job well, you need time and brains _________ __________.22. Sitting up too late at night is harmful to our health.Sitting up too late at night is ________ ________ our health.23. Why didn’t you tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness?________ ________ tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness?。

同义句转换口诀顺口溜同义句转换口诀是为了帮助人们更好地记忆和理解同义句的转换规律。

以下是其中一种口诀的相关参考内容：同义句转换口诀：主语变化，句意不变；时态进行，意思转变；将动宾变被动，语气仍不变；副词转换忘不了，语境中也要留意。

1. 主语变化，句意不变：同义词替换不可忘，主语更换不易忘。

当句意保持不变时，可以通过替换主语来实现同义句的转换。

例如：原句：The cat is sleeping.同义句：The dog is sleeping.2. 时态进行，意思转变：时态变换常常要注意，句意转换不容忽略。

对于同义句转换来说，时态的变化可以导致句子意思的转变。

例如：原句：He is studying English.同义句：He studied English.3. 将动宾变被动，语气仍不变：动宾变被动要记住，语气保持不变不能忽。

当同义句中需要将动词的宾语变为被动语态时，需要保持句子的语气不变。

例如：原句：They eat apples.同义句：Apples are eaten by them.4. 副词转换忘不了，语境中也要留意：副词转换要牢记，语境中变化也要留。

副词在同义句转换中起到了很重要的作用，不仅需要了解同义替换的词汇，还需要根据句子的语境进行转换。

例如：原句：She speaks English fluently.同义句：She speaks English skillfully.通过以上的参考内容，我们可以总结出一种较为简单的同义句转换口诀。

通过记住这个口诀，人们可以更好地理解和应用同义句转换规律，帮助提高句子的表达能力。

一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：：A：Tom does well in maths.B：Tom doesn’t do in maths.A：He has much to do.B：He has nothing to do.A：All of my classmates like art.B：None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句。

根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。

例如：A：My brother often has breakfast at school.B：Does your brother often have breakfast at school?A：Tom’s already weak in English.B：Tom’s already weak in English, isn’t he ?A：The red light changes every two minutes.B：How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句。

根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性，来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式，例如：A：This is an interesting book.B：What an interesting book this is!或How interesting this book is!二、同义句转换。

根据上句，写出一个意思相同（或相近）的下句，此类形式繁多，内容复杂，涉及面广，归类如下：1、同义词或词组之间的转换。

（通常上下句时态保持一致）。

常见的同义词或词组有：(1)四个“花费”（spend—take—cost—take）；(2)三个“到达”（get to—reach—arrive in/at）；(3)四个“收到…来信”（hear from—get a letter from—receive a letter from—have a letter from）；(4)两个“擅长于…”（be good at —do well in）；(5)两个“有空”（be free—have time）；(6)三个“入睡”（go to sleep—get to sleep—fall asleep）；(7)两个“玩得开心”（enjoy oneself—have a good time）；(8)“给…打电话”（call sb—telephone sb—ring sb.a call—make a telephone to sb.）(9)“飞往...”（fly to...—go to...by air/plane）(10)“自学”（teach oneself—learn...by oneself）(11)在...方面帮助help...with...—help...(to)do...(12)在...差be weak in...—do badly in...(13)能/会...can—be able to(14)更喜欢...like...better than...—prefer...to...(15)充满了...be full of...—be filled with...(16)放弃干...give up doing...—stop doing...(17)不再...no longer—not ...any longer(18)照顾/保管take care of...—look after(19)展览on show—on display(20)阻止...干...stop...from doing—keep/prevent...from doing (21)由于thanks to—because of…(22)举手hands up—put up one’s hands(23)最后，终于at last—in the end(24)与…不同be different from…—be not the same as…(25)从…借入…borrow…from…—lend…to…(26)乘公汽/火车/的士go to…by bus/train/taxi—take a bus /train/taxi to…(27)乘自行车去…go to…by bike—ride a bike to…(28)为…感到自豪be proud of…—be the pride of…(29)步行去…walk to…—go to…on foot (30)独自地by oneself —alone等。

同义句转换专项练习(一)1. 原句：我喜欢在清晨跑步。

同义句：我热爱早晨进行跑步锻炼。

2. 原句：她很聪明，总是能在考试中取得好成绩。

同义句：她机智过人，考试成绩总是名列前茅。

3. 原句：这个地区的风景非常美丽。

同义句：这一带的景色极其迷人。

以下是更多同义句转换的练习：4. 原句：他努力工作，为了给家人一个更好的生活。

同义句：他辛勤付出，旨在让家人过上更优质的生活。

5. 原句：这个问题很难解决。

同义句：这个难题不易克服。

6. 原句：她性格开朗，很容易与人相处。

同义句：她个性活泼，与人交往十分融洽。

7. 原句：他关心社会问题，经常参加公益活动。

同义句：他关注社会事务，热衷于投身于慈善事业。

8. 原句：这部电影非常感人，让人忍不住流泪。

同义句：这部影片触动人心，令人情不自禁地落泪。

以下是更多同义句转换的练习：9. 原句：他们之间的友谊已经持续了很多年。

同义句：他们之间的交情历经多年依旧深厚。

10. 原句：她擅长画画，作品富有创意。

同义句：她绘画技艺高超，作品极具想象力。

11. 原句：他喜欢独自旅行，探索未知的世界。

同义句：他热衷于独自游历，去发现陌生的领域。

12. 原句：这个项目需要我们共同努力才能完成。

同义句：这个任务需要我们齐心协力方能实现。

13. 原句：她很善良，总是乐于助人。

同义句：她心地善良，总是热心肠地帮助他人。

14. 原句：他为了追求梦想，毅然决然地选择了辞职。

同义句：他为了实现梦想，果断地放弃了工作。

英语同义句转换以下是一些常见的英语同义句转换方法：1. 使用同义词或近义词：通过替换某些单词来改变句子的表达方式，而不改变其基本含义。

例如：- I like apples. → I enjoy apples.- She is beautiful. → She has a pretty face.2. 变换词序：通过改变句子中单词的顺序来实现同义句转换。

例如：- I will go to the store. → The store is where I will go.- He doesn't like football. → Football is not liked by him.3. 运用不同的句型结构：使用不同的句型来表达相同的意思。

例如：- She is tall. → Her height is considerable.- We went to the park by bus. → We took a bus to the park.4. 正反表达：使用肯定和否定形式来表达相同的含义。

例如：- He is intelligent. → He isn't stupid.- I agree with you. → I don't disagree with you.5. 用被动语态替换主动语态：将句子中的主语和动作执行者进行调换。

例如：- They built the house. → The house was built by them.- John wrote the letter. → The letter was written by John.这些是一些常见的同义句转换方法，通过使用不同的词汇、词序、句型或语态，可以丰富句子表达的方式，使语言更加灵活多样。

请注意，在进行同义句转换时，要确保新句子的语法和语义正确，并与原句保持基本相同的含义。

义务教育基础课程初中教学资料专题三、句型转换（一）同义句转换川•句型转换，根据要求完成下列句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）【2011 乌鲁木齐】88.1 am surprised to find great cha nges have taken place in Ch in a.（改为同义句）_____ my _____ ・,l find great changes have taken place in China.88. T0, surprise【2011 乌鲁木齐】89. My son is too young to join the army.（改为同义句）My son isn't ______ to join the army.89. old eno ugh【2011连云港】六、完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个单词）。

A.同义句改写66. To pla nt trees every year is n ecessary for us._______ for us to plant trees every year.67. Paul left Can ada two days ago.Paul _- ______ Canada since two days ago.66. It is n ecessary 67.has bee n away from【2011 重庆江津】69. Tommy usually walks to school every morning.（改为同义句）Tommy usually goes to school _______ ______ every morning.69. on foot【2011 重庆】69. I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day.（改为同义句）It ______ me half an hour to _______ mo rning exercises every day.答案：69. takes; do 考查"花费”的同义句，It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人一段时间做某事，it是形式主语，不定式做真正的主语。

专题三、句型转换【知识盘点】句型转换这一题型是先给出一个句子，然后再给出一个包含几个空白处的句子，要求根据括号内的具体要求在第二句的空白处填入适当的词来完成。

它有完全的句式转换和句子中某一部分或几部分的转换。

该题型主要考查同学们的语言基础知识及句子结构的构成、变化、运用等。

其特点是规律性强、灵活性小，旨在考查考生用不同的句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的能力，训练灵活运用语言的技巧。

【命题规律】从题型上看，句型转换可分为两大类：一是按要求改写句子。

即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子，如肯定句改为否定句，陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句，对划线部分提问等。

另一类是同义句、近义句的转换，即要求用不同的句型，不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。

【命题趋势】从近年来的考题趋势来看，句型转换从单纯测试语法知识向改变句子结构填空，填词后使句意不变或与要求相符的方向发展。

其中许多属于常用句型。

【解题技巧】一、肯定句改为否定句1. 改变谓语结构在系动词be, become, feel, smell等，助动词be, have, do 等以及情态动词can, may, should等后加not。

如果句子的谓语中不是以上这些词，而是行为动词，则相应地将动词的原形，第三人称单数或过去式变为否定形式。

如：He has seen the film before.→He hasn’t seen the film before.He will write the book in two months.→He won’t write the book in two months.He does his homework in the evening.→He doesn’t do his homework in the evening.2. 用含否定意义的词（如never, nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few等）。

同义句转换专项练习(二)1. 原句：他喜欢在早晨跑步。

同义句：他偏爱于清晨时分进行慢跑锻炼。

2. 原句：这个苹果非常新鲜。

同义句：这个苹果的质地异常鲜美。

3. 原句：她很聪明，所以学习很好。

同义句：她智慧过人，因此学业成绩优秀。

4. 原句：我们需要尽快解决问题。

同义句：我们必须迅速处理这个紧急的问题。

5. 原句：这部电影很有趣。

同义句：这部影片的情节引人入胜，充满趣味。

6. 原句：他从不放弃。

同义句：他始终如一地坚持下去，决不轻言放弃。

7. 原句：她很善良，总是乐于助人。

同义句：她心地善良，总是无私地伸出援手帮助他人。

8. 原句：他们计划下周去旅行。

同义句：他们打算在下周启程去度假旅行。

9. 原句：他因为迟到而被批评。

同义句：他因未能准时到达而受到了指责。

10. 原句：她做的菜味道很好。

同义句：她烹饪的菜肴口感绝佳，令人回味无穷。

11. 原句：他非常努力工作。

同义句：他勤勉刻苦，全身心地投入到工作中。

12. 原句：这个地区经常发生地震。

同义句：这个区域频繁地遭受地震的侵袭。

13. 原句：他总是第一个完成任务。

同义句：他每次都能率先完成所分配的任务。

14. 原句：她很擅长画画。

同义句：她在绘画方面表现出色，具有极高的天赋。

15. 原句：他从不浪费食物。

同义句：他珍惜粮食，从不让任何食物白白浪费。

16. 原句：这个办法行不通。

同义句：这个方案无法实施，不具有可行性。

17. 原句：她很有耐心。

同义句：她具有极大的耐心，能够忍受各种困难。

18. 原句：他们之间的友谊很深厚。

同义句：他们之间的交情根深蒂固，十分牢固。

19. 原句：他很有创造力。

同义句：他在创新思维方面具有出色的才能。

20. 原句：这个项目需要更多时间来完成。

同义句：这个工程耗时较长，无法在短时间内完成。

21. 原句：她很勇敢，从不害怕困难。

同义句：她英勇无畏，面对困境从不退缩。

22. 原句：他很有经验，处理问题很得当。

同义句：他经验丰富，在处理问题时表现得十分得体。

初中英语同义句转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：：A：Tom does well in maths. B：Tom doesn’t do well in maths.A：He has much to do. B：He has nothing to do.A：All of my classmates like art. B：None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句。

根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。

例如：A：My brother often has breakfast at school. B：Does your brother often have breakfast at school?A：Tom’s already weak in English. B：Tom’s already weak in English, isn’t he ?A：The red light changes every two minutes. B：How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句。

根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性，来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式，例如：A：This is an interesting book. B：What an interesting book this is! 或How interesting this book is!1、同义词或词组之间的转换。

（通常上下句时态保持一致）。

常见的同义词或词组有：1. “花费”spend-take-cost-take；2. “到达”get to-reach-arrive in/at；3. “收到…来信”hear from-geta letter from-receive a letter from-have a letter from4. “擅长于…”be good at -do well in5. “有空”be free-have time；6. “入睡”go to sleep-get to sleep-fall asleep；(7) “玩得开心”enjoy oneself-have a good time；(8)“给…打电话”call sb-telephone sb-ring sb. a call-make a telephone to sb.(9)“飞往…”fly to…-go to…by air/plane(10)“自学”teach oneself-learn…by oneself(11)在…方面帮助help…with…-help… (to)do…(12)在…差be weak in…-do badlyin…(13)能/会…c an-be able to更喜欢…like…better than…-prefer…to…(15)充满了…be full of…-be filled with…(16)放弃干…give up doing…-stop doing…(17)不再… no longer-not …any longer(18)照顾/保管take care of…-look after(19)展览on show-on display(20)阻止…干…stop…from doing-keep/prevent…from doing…(21)由于thanks to-becauseof…(22)举手hands up-put up one’s hands(23)最后，终于at last-in the end(24)与…不同bedifferent from…-be not thesame as…(25)从…借入… borrow…from…-lend…to…(26)乘公汽/火车/的go to…by bus/train/taxi-take a bus /train to(27)乘自行车去… go to…by bike-rid e a bike to…(28)为…感到自豪be proud of…-be the pride of…(29)步行去… walk to…-go to…on foot (30)独自地by oneself -alone等。

高考英语同义句转换句子转换是高考英语中的重要题型之一，要求考生根据句子给出的提示信息，变换句子结构，保持句意不变。

以下是一些常见的句子转换类型及其例子。

1. 否定句转换：句型：主语 + 动词 + 其他转换：主语 + 助动词（do/does/did）+ not + 动词 + 其他例句：He can speak English. -> He cannot speak English.2. 一般疑问句转换为否定句：句型：助动词（do/does/did）+ 主语 + 动词 + 其他？转换：助动词（do/does/did）+ 主语 + not + 动词 + 其他例句：Did you finish your homework? -> Did you not finish your homework?3. 否定疑问句转换为陈述句：句型：助动词（do/does/did）+ 主语 + not + 动词 + 其他？转换：主语 + 助动词（do/does/did）+ 动词 + 其他例句：Didn't he go to the party? -> He didn't go to the party.4. 原因状语从句转换为原因状语介词短语：句型：因果关系连词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他转换：介词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他例句：As she was tired, she went to bed early. -> Because of tiredness, she went to bed early.5. 直接引语转换为间接引语：句型：直接引语转换：间接引语例句：She said, "I am going to the park." -> She said that she was going to the park.6. 感叹句转换为陈述句：句型：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语转换：主语 + 谓语例句：How beautiful the flowers are! -> The flowers are beautiful.以上是一些常见的高考英语同义句转换类型及其例子。

中考常见同义句转换（一）变换动词，变换主语①主动语态变被动语态②借进借出A borrow sth from B=B lend sth to A.（二）同义动词短语互换① sb spend+ time doing stn= It takes/ took time to do sth某人花时间做某事① look after=take care of =care for 照顾① why don’t you do sth= why not do sth?= what/ how about doing?= would you like to do sth?③hear from sb = receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信④hand out= give out 分发⑤be proud of =take pride in 以...为傲⑥一般过去时态和现在完成时的时态转换⑦feel like doing= want to do = would like to do 喜欢做某事⑧have fun= have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩的开心⑨by oneself= on one’s own 靠某人自己⑩take a bus/ car/ plane= 动词+by bus/ car/plane 乘坐...⑪walk = 动词+ on foot 步行⑫ride a bike= 动词+ by bike骑自行车⑬go/ come back= return 回来⑭give back= return 归还⑮like…best= sb’s favorite is … 最喜欢...⑯talk with= have a talk with与某人交谈⑰walk= have a walk 散步，走路⑱happen = take place 发生（三）句式转换① would you mind doing= would you mind if/whether +句子① 祈使句+ and/ or +句子（一般将来时）= if +句子，主句① 宾语从句中，特殊疑问词+陈述语序的句子=特殊疑问词+to do① 两个简单句合为一句（四）同义句转换练习1. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. (同义句转换)The Yangtze River is longer than ________ ________ river in Asia.2. Would you mind him smoking here?（改为同义句）Would you mind _______ he ________ here?3. We take pride in our country because it has made great progress in many fields.（改为同义句）We are ______ _______ our country because it has made great progress in many fields.4. Why don't you clean up your room at once?（改为同义句)_________ ________ clean up your room at once?5. Kate takes a bus to school every day. ( 改为同义句)Kate goes to school________ ________ every day.6. I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.(改为同义句)Gina ____ the book ____ me a few days ago.7. You’d better go to different clubs. Don’t stay in the classroom. (改为同义句)You’d better go to different clubs _____ _____ staying in the classroom.8. My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday. (改为同义句)My sister will ________my cat when I am on holiday.9. It will take them about five years to build the high-speed railway. (改为同义句) They will _________ about five years in __________ the high-speed railway.10. My classmates walked to Three Gorges Museum yesterday. (改为同义句)My classmates went to Three Gorges Museum ________ ________ yesterday.11. Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.（改为同义句）Wang Bing was very glad to __________ __________ his old classmates.。

第三章句型转换表述同一意思，可以用多种不同的表达方式。

这在英语学习中体现为运用不同句型来表述同一意思。

细微而言，表述同一意思的各个不同句型各有其语义上的倾重点；但一般情况下，尤其是对初学者而言，这种细微的“异”并不要求强调。

换言之，是要求从“同”的角度来看待表述同一意思的不同句型。

本章拟以列举实例的方式来作一综合介绍。

一、一句多讲1.今天天气怎么样？How is the weather today?What is the weather like today?2.你怎么啦？What is the matter with you?What’s your trouble?What’s wrong with you?3.是上学的时候了。

It’s time for school.It’s time to go to school.4.这男孩今天16岁了。

The boy is sixteen (years old).The boy is at the age of sixteen.He is a boy of sixteen.5.我把门打开你不介意吧？Do you mind if I open the door?Do you mind my opening the door?6.他每天花1小时做作业。

It takes him an hour to do his homework every day.He spends an hour (in) doing his homework every day.He spends an hour on his homework every day.7.自从1992年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。

Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1992.There have been great changes in Shanghai since 1992.Shanghai has changed a lot since 1992.8.她的父亲去世5年了。

（完整版）初中英语同义句改换大全同义句转换He always gets to school early.= He never gets to school late.Maybe the kid is healthy.= The kid may be healthy.Although I have healthy habits, I am not very healthy. = I have a healthy habits, but I’m not very healthy. What’s wrong with him?= What’s the matter with him?= What’s the trouble with him?There’s something wrong with his bike.= Something is wrong with his bike.= His bike is broken.Studying math is difficult.= It’s difficult to study math.She got to school by bus.= She takes a bus to get to school.We went home on foot.= We walked home.It took me 25 minutes to go there by bus.= I spent 25 minutes going there by bus.= It’s 25 minutes’ bus ride .Nancy spent 8 dollars on the sweater.= Nancy bought the sweater for 8 dollars.= Nancy paid 8 dollars for the sweater.= The sweater cost Nancy 8 dollarsLily and Lucy look the same.= Lily looks like Luy.Both girls go to lot of parties.= Each of the girls goes to lots of parties.He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can’t go to school.= He isn’t old enough to go to school.My sister began to sing when she was 2 years old.= My sister began to sing t the age of 2.They need two more books.= They need another two books.Not all the students enjoy listening to the music.= All the students don’t enjoy listening to the music.= Some of the students enjoy listening to the music.They are going to Shanghai tomorrow.= They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.Why don’t you make him a card.= Why not make him a card?= Let us make him a card.= How about making him a card?= Shall we make him a card?They went to school and didn’t have breakfast yesterday morning. = They went to school without having breakfast.I’m more athletic than my best friend.= My best friend is not as athletic as me.He is the most clever boy in the class.= He is more clever than any other boy in the class.= Nobody else is more clever than him in the class.I think English is more useful than math.=I think math is less useful than English.He stayed in china for 9 years.= He came to China 9 years ago.I dislike doing housework.= I hate to do the chores.I will leave after my mother comes back.= I won’t leave until my mother comes back.I hope to see you next year.= I hope I can see you next year.I borrowed a camera from my friend.- My friend lent a camera to me.1. once a week= every week2. look after = babysit = take care of3. be different from = not the same as4. show sb sth = show sth to sb5. around = all over6. over = more than7. at last = finally = in the end8. close to = not far from9. sometimes= at times10. no = not a/ any nothing = not anything11. needn’t = not have to12. what else= what other things13. why = what……for14. have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time15. be busy = have time16. want = would like英语同义句转换专练一1. This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held. This is the house _____ _____ Zunyi Meeting was held.2. There are shops on both sides of the street. There are shops on _____ _____ of the street.3. If there were no water, there would be no life._____ _____, there would be no life.4. Shall we begin our meeting?_____ _____ our meeting, shall we?5. The church standing on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.The church _____ _____ on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.6. Peter does his homework more carefully than Bob.Bob doesn't do his homework _____ _____ _____ Peter.7. The little girl dare not touch the dog.The little girl _____ _____ _____ touch the dog.8. All the answers are right._____ _____ _____ answers is wrong.9. They made him sell his house contrary to his will.He _____ _____ _____ sell his house contrary to his will.10. She seldom goes out in the evening._____ _____ _____ go out in the evening.11. He has been away from his home town for five years._____ _____ five years _____ he left his home town.12. He took off his shoes because he did not want to wake up hisroommates._____ _____ _____ wake up his roommates, he took off his shoes.13. "Will you please speak louder?" she said to him.She _____ _____ _____ speak louder.14. We put off the outing because of the weather._____ _____ because of the weather _____ we put off the outing.15. He insisted that she join us in the game.He insisted _____ _____ _____ us in the game.16. While he was running downstairs, Li Ming knocked intohis teacher._____ _____ ________ , Li Ming knocked into his teacher.17. Isn't he clever?_____ _____ _____ man he is.18. I regretted having told her the news.I wish I _____ _____ _____ her the news.19. The article needs shortening.The article needs _____ _____ ________.20. As she was tired with walking, the old woman sat down to have a rest._____ _____ _____, the old woman sat down to have a rest答案：1. in which2. each side3. Without water4. Let's begin5. that stands6. as carefully as7. doesn't dare to 8. None of the9. was made to 10. Seldom does she11. It is ... since 12. Not wanting to13. asked him to 14. It was ... that15. on her joining 16. While running downstairs17. What a clever 18. had not told19. to be shortened 20. Tired with walking英语同义句转换专练二1. We all know that the earth is round._____ _____ _____ to all, the earth is round.2. Being a learned man, Professor Lin is respected by all his students._____ _____ _____ a learned man, all the students respect him.3. I didn't know his address, so I didn't write to him.If I had known his address, I _____ _____ _____ to him.4. I want to see the play too._____ _____ _____ see the play too.5. I had never seen him before , so I did not recognize him. _____ _____ _____ him before, I did not recognize him.6. Shall we have a break?_____ _____ _____ a break?7. She is too young to understand all this.She _____ _____ _____ to understand all this.8. He must have passed the exam.He could _____ _____ _____ in the exam.9. Her mother is famous singer, and she is proud of it.She is proud of _____ _____ _____ a famous singer.10. This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one. This piece of cloth is three times _____ _____ _____ that one.11. He passed by, but he didn't notice me.He passed by _____ _____ _____ .12. I had hardly come in when the telephone rang._____ _____ _____ I come in _____ the telephone rang.13. He is the youngest boy in the class.He is younger _____ _____ _____ _____ in the class.14. Be careful, or you'll get hurt._____ _____ _____ _____ , you will get hurt.15. New York is more modern than London.London _____ _____ _____ _____ New York.16. This story isn't interesting. Nor is that one.This story is _____ _____ ______ _____ that one.17. Both his parents are from Guangdong.His father is from Guangdong and _____ _____ _____ _____. 18. It is said that he has invented a new machine.He _____ _____ _____ _____ invented a new machine.19. We didn't stop talking until he returned.We _____ _____ _____ until he returned.20. He was so weak that he couldn't lift the box.He was _____ _____ ______ to lift the box.答案：1. As is known2. Professor Lin being3. would have written4. I'd like to5. Never having seen6. What about having7. isn't old enough 8. not have failed9. her mother being 10. the length of11. without noticing me 12. No sooner had...than13. than any other boy14. If you aren't careful / Unless you are careful15. is less modern than / isn't as modernas16. no more interesting than 17. so is hismother18. is said to have 19. kept on talking / went on talking 20. not strong enough英语同义句转换1. She is a lovely girl. They all like to play with her.She is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ they all like to play with her.2. When did Marx get to London?When did Marx _____ _____ London?3. In the months that followed, they worked much harder at English.In the _____ _____ , they worked much harder at English.4. Our teacher began to write articles at the age of over twenty.Our teacher began to write articles _____ _____ _____.5. I feel that it is important to do so.I feel _____ ________ to do so.6. His maths has improved greatly.He _____ _____ _____ ______ in maths.7. In the year from 1930 to 1939, he wrote hundreds of short stories._____ _____ _____ , he wrote hundreds of short shories.8. Pick out what you like from these.______ what you like from these.9. Take it easy. Everything will get on well._____ _____ _____ it. Everything will get on well.10. I spent two weeks in writing the article._____ _____ _____ two weeks _____ _____ the articles.11. Neither T om nor Jack could work out the problem.Tom couldn't work out the problem. _____ _____ _____.12. Jenny picked up the wallet at the gate of the school._____ _____ at the gate of the school _____ Jenny picked up the wallet.13. I know nothing about the matter.I don't know the matter _____ _____.14. He wanted to see the words clearly, so he stood on the bench.He stood on the bench _____ _____ _____ see the words clearly.15. We have made up our minds to work harder this year.We have _______ to work harder this year.16. The two balls hit the ground together.The two balls hit the ground _____ _____ _____ _____.17. Did you have a good time at the ball?Did you _____ ______ at the ball?18. You had better break away from smoking.You had better _____ _____ smoking.19. His whole school education added up to only two years.His whole school education added up to _____ _____ _____ two years.20. The group was set up in 1980.The group was _______ in 1980.答案：1. such a lovely girl that / so lovely a girl that2. arrive in3. following months4. in his twenties5. it important6. has made great progress7. In the 1930's8. Choose 9. Don't worry about10. It took me...to write 11. Nor / Neither could Jack.12. It was ... that 13. at all14. in order to / so as to 15. decided16. at the same time 17. enjoy yourself18. give up 19. no more than 20. founded英语同义句转换1. What do you usually do when you are free?What do you usually do _____ _____ _____ _____?2. He took an active part in sports when he was a child.He _____ _____ _____ sports _____ _____ ______.3. I have ten yuan with me in all.All my money with me _____ _____ _____ ten yuan.4. The war lasted four years before the North won.The war didn't _____ _____ the North won four years later.5. I like music most in my spare time.I like music _____ than _____ _____ in my spare time.6. Mr Zhang is not fit to do the work.The work is ______ _____ Mr Zhang.7. Wind is invisible to us.Wind can't ______ _____ by us.8. I had a strong wish to know who won the final game.I _____ _____ _____ know who won the final game.9. I will ask someone to clean the windows this afternoon.I will _____ the windows _____ this afternoon.10. After he undressed himself, we dressed him in a new suit.After he _____ _____ his old clothes, we_____ _____ a new suit for him.11. She was so interested in the book that she read it over night.The book was so _____ that she read it _____ _____ _____.12. My aunt wears a new skirt today.My aunt _____ a new skirt _____ today.13. The boss treated the workers cruelly.The boss _____ _____ _____ the workers.14. He read and read without stopping till he went to sleep.He _____ _____ _____ till he went to sleep.15. What pleased her was that she found the lost money._____ _____ _____, she found the lost money.16. The girl wearing red clothes is a nurse.The girl _____ _____ is a nurse.17. The nurse is feeding the baby with milk.The nurse is feeding _____ _____ the baby.18. She has been away from home for ten years.It _____ _____ _____ since she _____ home.19. The foreign friend is said to come to our school tomorrow.It _____ _____ _____ that the foreign friend _____ _____ to our school tomorrow.20. He couldn't help crying at the sight of the photo.He couldn't help crying _____ _____ _____ the photo答案：1. in your spare time2. was active in ... in his childhood.3. adds up to4. end until/stopuntil5. better ... anything else / other things6. unfit for7. be seen8. was eager to 9. have ... cleaned10. took off ... put on11. interesting ... all the night / throughout the night / all night long12. has ... on 13. was cruel to14. went on reading / kept on reading / didn't stop reading15. To her pleasure 16. in red17. milk to 18. is ten years ... left19. is said ... will come/is coming20. when he saw英语同义句转换1. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.Crusoe stared at the footprint, _____ _____ fear.2. The dog died. This made him very sad._____ the dog died made him very sad.3. All the doctors can not perform such an operation._____ _____ the doctors can perform such an operation.4. Both of them are not good students._____ of the two is a good student.5. They are mostly teachers._____ _____ _____ are teachers.6. Fujian is connected with Zhejiang on the north.Fujian is _____ _____ Zhejiang on the north.7. Suddenly she let out a cry of anger.Suddenly she _____ _____ _____.8. All the boys don't like football._____ _____ _____ _____ like football.9. Shanghai is the largest city in China.Shanghai is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ in China. 10. Mary was late, which made her teacher very angry.Mary was late _____ _____ _____ her teacher very angry.11. Paper is made from wood.Wood _____ _____ _____ _____ paper.12. Li Wei is shorter than Tom.Tom is _____ _____ _____ the two.13. He did what he could do to calm her.He _____ _____ _____ to _____ her calm.14. "I don't want to be examined." he answered.He answered that he _____ want any ______.15. We did the experiment in this lab yesterday._____ _____ in this lab _____ we did the experiment yesterday.16. The accident forbade me to arrive there in time.The accident ______ me _____ _____ there in time.17. She has nothing to do with the matter.She is _____ _____ _____ the matter.18. The old woman lived happily.The old woman _____ _____ _____ life.19. The only thing I could do was to apologize to her.I could do _____ _____ _____ to her.20. It is by this means that animal hibernates in winter.It is _____ _____ _____ that animal hibernates in winter.答案：1. filled with2. That3. Not all4. One5. Most of them6. joined to7. cried out angrily8. Not all the boys/Some of the boys9. larger than any other city 10. and it made11. can be made into 12. the taller of13. tried/did his best ... make14. didn't ... examination 15. It was ... that16. prevented/kept/stopped ... from arriving17. not connected with 18. led a happy19. nothing but apologize 20. in this way英语同义句转换1. After graduation, he went to work on a farm.After _____ _____ , he went to work on a farm.2. When he was a child of eight, he learned to write poems._____ _____ _____ of eight, he learned to write poems.3. I have mastered English by learning it all by myself._____ _____ _____ English I have mastered it.4. He has the habit of running in the morning.He is _____ _____ running in the morning.5. Why did she lose interest in music?Why was she _____ _____ in music?6. The secret was disclosed only in 1975.Only in 1975 _____ the secret _____.7. Einstein cared little for money, so he was poor.Einstein could _____ _____ _____ if he _____ _____much for money.8. Walking early in the morning will benefit you.Walking early in the morning will _____ _____ _____.9. The farm is his.The farm _____ _____ _____.10. The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed.The teacher _____ _____ _____ our noble deed.11. The imposter seemed anxious to leave.____ _____ _____ the imposter _____ _____ to leave.12. They would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.They would like to watch TV at home _____ _____ goingto the cinema.13. People sometimes act as foolishly as a blind man._____ _____ people act as foolishly as a blind man.14. The meeting is very important.The meeting _____ _____ _____.15. He is given practice in playing tennis every day.He _____ _____ tennis every day.16. He was afraid that his father would punish him.He was afraid of _____ _____ _____ his father.17. The teacher would ask the boys questions on the text.The teacher would _____ _____ _____ on the text.18. Why did Tom stay away from school yesterday?Why did Tom _____ _____ yesterday?19. I found the lost child while I was walking home.I found the lost child _____ _____ _____ _____.20. I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.I was thinking of this when I heard _____ _____ my name.答案：1. he graduated2. At the age3. By teaching myself4. used to5. not interested6. was ... disclosed7. have been rich ... had cared8. do you good9. belongs to him 10. thought highly of 11. It seemed that ... was anxious 12. instead of13. At times 14. of great importance15. practices playing 16. being punished by17. question the boys 18. play truant19. on my way home 20. someone call英语同义句转换1. I stood at my bench without daring to lift my head.I stood at my bench and _____ _____ _____ my head.2. There is something wrong with your machine. Have you asked somebodyto repair it for you?There is something wrong with your machine. Have you _____ _____ _____ ?3. I want to start the machine. Please show me the way.Please show me _____ to _____ the machine.4. The huge stone is very heavy. We can not lift it.The huge stone is _____ heavy _____ we can not lift it.The huge stone is _____ heavy _____ _____ _____ lift.5. She bought an old bike from Mary.Mary _____ an old bike _____ her.6. Stone will not catch fire.Stone will not ______.7. May I give it back later?May I _____ it later?8. I ran all the way so that I could get to school on time.I ran all the way _____ _____ to _____ _____ school on time.9. It began to rain as soon as I got home._____ _____ I got home, it began to rain.10. I want to speak to you for a short while.I want to _____ _____ _____ _____ you.11. The teacher asked me to say it again.The teacher asked me to _____ it.12. John's workmates were all friendly to him.John's workmates all _____ _____ _____ _____ him.13. There is no water or air on the moon.There is _____ water on the moon, and there is no air,_____.14. You are not wrong. I am not wrong, either._____ you _____ I _____ wrong.15. If he had hurried, he would have caught the train.He _____ _____ _____, so he _____ the train.16. The child filled the bag with apples.The bag _____ _____ of apples.17. He didn't need to worry about his life.It _____ unnecessary _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ his life. 18. What rapid progress Marx made.How rapidly _____ _____ _____.19. They insisted we hold out the hands at the time.They insisted _____ _____ _____ _____ the hands at the time.20. But for your help, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon. If you _____ _____ us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon. _____ you _____ us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.答案：1. dare not lift2. had it repaired3. how ... start4. so ... that // too ... for us to5. sold ... to6. burn7. return 8. so as ... get to9. The moment 10. have a word with11. repeat 12. got along well with13. no ... either 14. Neither ... nor ... am15. did not hurry ... missed 16. was full17. was...for him to worry about18. Marx made progress 19. on our holding out20. hadn't helped // Hadn't ... helped英语同义句转换1. He joined the army ten years ago._____ _____ ten years ago _____ he joined the army._____ _____ ten years _____ he joined the army.He _____ _____ in the army for ten years.Ten years ______ _____ _____ he joined the army.2. We study not only Chinese but also English.We study English _____ _____ _____ Chinese.We study English and Chinese _____ _____._____ Chinese, we also study English.We study _____ Chinese _____ English.We study Chinese, and English,______.3. Would you mind if I take it to a place of safety.Would you mind _____ _____ _____ to a place of safety?4. Once I hear from him, I'll let you know._____ _____ _____ I hear from him, I'll let you know.5. It's time to do our homework.It's time _____ our homework.It's time we _____ our homework.6. Mr Wang stopped talking when you came in.Mr Wang _____ _____ _____ until you came in.Mr Wang _____ _____ till you came.7. The announcement is worthy of being studied.The announcement is worthy _____ _____ _____.The announcement is worth _____.8. Though he is a child, he knows a lot._____ as _____ _____ , he knows a lot.9. I suggested calling off the picnic on Sunday.I suggested that _____ _____ _____ the picnic on Sunday.10. Our professor came into the room with a book under his arm._____ _____ _____ , our professor came into the room.11. If you heat water to 100°C, you'll find it changes into steam gradually._____ _____ to 100°C _____ you'll find it changes into steam gradually._____ _____ to 100°C, you'll f ind it changes intosteam gradually.12. Though it rained heavily, the students still ran round the playground._____ _____ _____ the heavy rain, the students still ran round the playground.No matter _____ _____ it rained, the students still ran round the playground.13. We've never permitted him to do such a stupid thing._____ _____ we _____ him to do such a stupid thing.14. Jane is an eight-year-old girl.Jane is a girl of _____ _____ _____.15. This is the cheapest one.This is the least _____ one.16. If you drive the car fast, you'll probably meet with an accident.The _____ you drive the car, _____ _____ _____ you'llmeet with an accident.17. He may come and help you this evening.He _____ _____ _____ come and help you this evening.It _____ _____ he will come and help you this evening.18. Mum left her only a little needle thread bag.Mum left her _____ _____ a little needle thread bag.19. You will miss the plane unless you hurry up now._____ _____ ,_____ you will miss the plane._____ you _____ hurry up, you won't _____ the plane.20. It is said that John is a very honest man.John _____ _____ _____ _____ a very honest man答案：1. It was ... that // It is ... since // has been // have passed since2. as well as // as well // Besides // both ...and // too3. my taking it4. As soon as5. for // did6. didn't stop talking // kept talking7. to be studied // studying 8. Child ... he is9. we call off 10. Book under arm11. Heat water // Heating water12. In spite of // how heavily13. Never have ... permitted 14. eight years old15. expensive 16. faster ... the more probably 17. is likely to // seems that18. nothing but19. Hurry up ... or // If ... don't ... catch20. is said to be。

英语同义句转换技巧总结，附精编练习英语的句型转换题中，最让学⽣头疼的当属—同义句转换题型，今天将为⼤家全⾯梳理同义句转换的技巧：同义词转换、同义词组转换、同义句型转换。

附上典型例题！1、同义词转换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well.4 another=one moreI’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 iat once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLet’s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1) I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book.(2) It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=ose one’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhat’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mindShe can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly. –How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go…on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.2、同义词组转换1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)…as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is moreinteresting than this one.4 as…as possible/as…as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test.10 both…and…/not only…but also…He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go…by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/It’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not …any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.3、同义句型转换1运⽤两种时态（⼀般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2最⾼级和⽐较级的互相转换(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3运⽤两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运⽤关联词语合并句⼦(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运⽤复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7运⽤不同的句式结构互相转换(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8⽤it做形式主语互相转换(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.4、针对训练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines. People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13 When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place. When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.15 He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22 Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members. 25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26 We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28 The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29 We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31 He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy. China has begun a “one-child” policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______. 39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42 When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43 I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47 The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48 They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49 Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50 The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51 I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52 Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give. Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53 Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust. Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.54 What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55 They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57 It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64 Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65 He can finish the work easily.66 He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67 Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70 Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71 However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet. However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72 I’m supposed to do some homework this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73 She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74 The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75 We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76 I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77 I’m from China.My _________ is _________.78 How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79 I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80 I’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案：1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and 7 do, well 8 made, decision 9 didn’t, work 10 so, do 11 spend, much 12 all, over 13 got, to 14 look, after 15 not, same 16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from 18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to 21 lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most 35 took, him 36 on, to37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to。

同义句转换专项练习(范文) 同义句转换专项练习（范文）一、基本句型转换1. 原句：Tom is very interested in playing the guitar.同义句：Tom shows a great passion for playing the guitar.2. 原句：She finished her homework on time.同义句：She completed her homework promptly.3. 原句：The teacher explained the lesson clearly.同义句：The teacher elucidated the lesson with clarity.4. 原句：The cat is sleeping on the sofa.同义句：The cat is taking a nap on the couch.5. 原句：I like to read books before going to bed.同义句：I prefer to peruse books prior to retiring for the night.二、复杂句型转换1. 原句：If you study hard, you will pass the exam.同义句：Provided that you exert yourself in your studies, you will succeed in the exam.2. 原句：Although he was tired, he continued to work.同义句：Despite his exhaustion, he persisted in working.3. 原句：Because of the heavy rain, the match was postponed.同义句：Owing to the torrential rain, the match had to be rescheduled.4. 原句：Unless you apologize, she won't talk to you.同义句：Only if you offer an apology will she communicate with you.5. 原句：I won't go to the party unless you come with me.同义句：I will attend the party only on the condition that you accompany me.三、句型拓展与转换1. 原句：He is so diligent that he always finishes his work ahead of schedule.同义句：His diligence is such that he consistently completes his tasks prior to the deadline.2. 原句：The book is so interesting that I can't put it down.同义句：The book is sufficiently captivating that I am unable to set it aside.3. 原句：She is so kindhearted that everyone likes her.同义句：Her benevolence is to such an extent that she is universally admired.4. 原句：The scenery is so beautiful that it takes my breath away.同义句：The landscape is so breathtakingly stunning that it leaves me in awe.5. 原句：He is so stubborn that he never listens to others' advice.同义句：His obstinacy is to such an extent that he remains impervious to the suggestions of others.四、成语与短语转换1. 原句：She is as busy as a bee.同义句：She is engaged in a relentless hustle.2. 原句：He is as strong as an ox.同义句：He possesses immense strength.3. 原句：Time flies like an arrow.同义句：Time swiftly passes.4. 原句：He is a jack of all trades.同义句：He is versatile in many fields.5. 原句：She is on cloud nine.同义句：She is in a state of extreme happiness.。