2.汉译英的词汇处理2
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1.heritagen.I40. _________ 一vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血) 2. ________ _adv.创造性地;有创造力地41. ________ 一向…捐赠3. ________ ____ adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的 42. ________ 一vi.消失;灭绝;消亡4. ________ ____ n.庙;寺 43. ________ 一Vt.企图;试图;尝试5. ________ ____ n.遗物;遗迹44. ________ 一确保;设法保证6. ________ 一n.山峰vt.爬上;骑上V.爬澄 45. ________ _adj 值得做的;值得花时间的7. ________ 一adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的 46. ________ 一vt.下载n.下载;已下载的数据资料 8. ________ ____ n.线索;提示47.republicn..9. ________ 一vt∙保存;保护;维持n.保护区 48. ________ -adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手 10. _______ 一vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级 49.archaeologistn.11.cypress n. ___________50∙ ---------------- _n.入口;进入12.appn._51.pyramid n.13. ________ -n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序) 52. n.过程;步骤vt.处理;加工 14. ________ 一参与(某事);参加(某活动) --一adj 海外的adv.在海外15. ________ 一让步;屈服-____ n.出口;通道vi.&vt.出去; 16. ________ ___ n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡 55. _________ 一n∙一张(纸);床单;被单17. ________ 一保持平衡 56. _________ 一n.游行;检阅vi.游行庆祝;游行示威 18. _________ 一导致57∙ _________ _n .镜子 19. _________ ___ n.水坝;拦河坝 58. _________ _n.顶部;屋顶 20. _________ 一n.提议;建议 59.chiwenn._21. _________ 一提出建议60. _________ _n .龙22. _________ _n.抗议vt.(公开)反对;抗议 61. _________ _vt.&vi.原谅;宽恕Vt.对不起;请原谅 23. _________ 一adj.可能的adv.可能地 62. _________ _adj .数码的;数字显示的 24. _________ __ 向…求助 63. _________ _n.形象;印象 25. _________ ___ n .委员会 64. _________ _n.山洞;洞穴 26. _________ 一vt∙建立;创立65. _________一Pr 即.各处;遍及;自始至终27. _________ 一n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定 66. _________ _n.质量;品质;素质;特adj:优质的;高质量的 28. _________ 一vt∙阻止;阻碍;阻挠 67. _________ _在世界各地29. _________ 一阻止;不准 68. _________ —n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗 30. _________ _n.丧失;损失 69. __________adj.(far 的比较级)更远;进一步31. _________ 一n.捐款;贡献;捐赠 70. _________ _adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的 32. _________ _vi.&vt.捐献;捐助 71. __________ _n.意见;想法;看法 33. __________ —n.部;司;科 72.quotevt._34. __________ _基金;专款73.paraphrase n.&vt35. __________ _prep&adv 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 74. __________ _n .比较湘比 36.investigate VI.&Vt. _____________75._____________ _n.对比;对照vt.对比;对照37. __________ _n.重要议题;争论的问题Vt 宣布;公布76._____________ _vt.确认;认出;找到38. __________ 一n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领77. ___________adv.永远;长久地39. __________ _n.文件;公文;(计算机)文vt.记录;记载(详情)I1. _________2. hip-hopn.__adj.古典的;经典的 36._vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题n.药物;治改善糟糕情况的)措施23. ___________ n (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员56. _________ __ .vt.依靠;倾斜24∙ ____________爱上25∙ --------------------- adj.原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原作26∙ -------------------- n.(p.phenomena )现象27------------------ -n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段(多指剧场中的)舞台28∙ ---------------------- a dv.(用以强调)全部;总共 29∙ ---------------------- adv.如此;因此30∙ ____________ n.乐队;带子31,------------ --------- n .快速击;说唱音乐vi.&vt.敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白32∙ ____________ adv.现在;目前33∙ ---------------------- a dv.逐新的;渐进的 34∙ ---------------------- adv.有能力的;有才能的35∙ ---------------------- M 焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱57∙ ______________ (设法)处理;完成58∙ _____________ adv.而且;此外 59∙ ---------------------- n.满足;满意;欣慰 60∙ _____________ n.身心;存在;生物 61∙ ----------------- a dj.各种不同的;各种各样的62∙ ---------------------- adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地63. rhetoricaladj. _____________64. metaphorn. _____________ 65. personificationn.___________ 66∙ ---------------------- n.重复;重做67.similen. ______________ 68∙ ___________ n.&vt.概述;概要 69∙ ---------------------- n .反应;回应。
汉译英主题词汇第一部分中国文化概述重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk art独特的艺术价值unique artistic values诚实守信honesty爱国主义精神patriotism国宝 national treasure文物 cultural relics华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors文人 scholar; the intellectual雅士 refined scholar才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies高雅艺术 refined/high art中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars古为今用 to make the past serve the present洋为中用 to make the foreign serve China无愧于时代的作品works worthy of the times文明摇篮 cradle of civilization古文明 ancient civilization博大精深 to be extensive and profound享有的美誉 to er\joy a good/high reputation for被誉为 to be honored/crowned as占据重要地位 to play a significant role; to have/occupy a significant place 肩负的责任 to shoulder the responsibility of...与…密不可分 to be closely associated with推广中国文化 to promote Chinese culture促进世界和平 to promote world peace增进友谊 to enhance friendship文化娱乐活动 cultural and amusement activities文化产业 culture industry文化底蕴 cultural deposit文化事业 cultural undertaking文化交流 cultural exchange文化冲击culture shock文化差异 cultural difference民族特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大 to vary widely from region/place to region/place促进文化的传播 to promote the spread of culture促进交流 to promote exchanges蓬勃发展to flourish丰富多彩 to be rich and colorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo中华民族 the Chinese nation传统美德 traditional virtues尊敬老人 to respect the elderly赡养父母 to support/take care of parents继承 to inherit后人 later generation强身健体 to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body 益寿延年 to prolong life 保佑平安 to keep sb. safe象征意义 symbolic meaning象征好运和祝福 to symbolize good luck and blessings审美观/品味 taste for beauty; aesthetic taste第二部分传统文化传统工艺品 traditional handicraft形状不一 different shapes材质各异 various materials质地坚硬hard texture造型生动vivid figure色彩丰富rich colors风格独特 characteristic/unique style中医 traditional Chinese medicine中草药 herbal medicine望、闻、问、切 observing,listening, inquiring, pulse taking症状 symptom 针灸 acupuncture推拿 medical massage重大发明 a significant invention中国古代四大发明the Four Great Inventions of ancient China火药 gunpowder印刷术printing .造纸术 paper-making指南针compass文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the Study笔、墨、纸、砚 ink brush, inkstick, Xuan paper, inkstone汉字 Chinese character笔划stroke四书五经 the Four Books and the Five Classics唐诗宋词 poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties诗人poet四大名著 the Four Great Classical Novels八股文 the eight-part essay普通话四声调 the four tones of Mandarin Chinese琴棋书画 lute-playing, chess, calligraphy andpainting书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink wash painting民俗 folk custom文化遗产 cultural heritage非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage吉祥/幸运数字lucky number偶数/双数even number奇数/单数odd number吉祥物mascot龙 dragon凤 phoenix龟 tortoise吉祥图案lucky pattern姓氏文化 surname culture婚嫁习俗 marriage custom传统婚礼 traditional wedding葬礼习俗 funeral custom迷信/迷信的 superstition/superstitious 武术 martial arts中国功夫 Chinese Kung Fu太极Tai Chi中国象棋Chinese chess中国围棋Go麻将 mal\jong宗教 religion伊斯兰教Islam清真寺mosque寺庙temple和尚/僧人monk民间故事folk tale寓言fable传说legend凡间 human world思想学派 school of thought思想观念ideology哲学家 philosopher思想家thinker创始人founder代表人物 representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教Taoism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu; Lao Zi庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《道德经》Tao Te Ching《易经》The Book of Changes《孙子兵法》The Art of War第三部分传统节曰春节 the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day/Qing Ming Festival端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day/Festival重阳节 the Double Ninth Day七夕节 the Double Seventh Day/Qixi Festival除夕 Chinese New Year’s Eve公历/ 阳历 solar calendar农历/阴历 lunar calendar庆祝(节日)celebrate; observe起源origin 春联 spring couplets起源于 to originate in/from爆竹 firecrackers; fireworks习俗 tradition; convention; custom年画 New Year pictures年夜饭 annual reunion dinner庙会 temple fair拜年 to pay a New Year call民间艺人folk artist探亲访友 to (pay a) visit (to) relatives and祭神 god-worshiping friends舞龙 dragon dance亲朋好友 relatives and friends灯笼/花灯(festival) lantern大扫除 to thoroughly clean the house灯谜 lantern riddle驱厄运 to sweep away ill fortune; to get rid of有益的智力活动 beneficial intellectual ;bad luck中国结 Chinese knot去除灾难 to ward off evils赛龙舟 dragon boat race压岁钱luck money赏月 to enjoy the full moon发红包 to give money in red envelopes; to hand out red envelopes 登高 hill climbing放风筝to fly a kite欢度to celebrate...; the celebration of...荡秋千 to play/ride on a swing第四部分民间艺术中国传统戏曲 Chinese traditional operas手艺 craftsmanship京剧 Peking Opera工匠/手工艺人craftsman京剧脸谱 the facial makeup of Beijing Opera/剪纸 Chinese paper cuttingPeking Opera Mask刺绣 embroidery正面角色positive role丝绸silk说、学、逗、唱 speaking, imitating, teasing and singing 纺织品textile瓷器 porcelain; chinaware传统乐器 traditional instrument陶器 pottery; earthenware木偶戏 puppet show青铜器 bronze ware皮影戏 shadow play中国结 Chinese knot杂技 acrobatics泥塑 day figure modeling相声 crosstalk中国玉器Chinese jade说书 story-telling雕刻 carving民间工艺folk craft第五部分中餐及烹饪方法中国菜/中餐 Chinese cuisine; Chinese food絵/焖/炖to stew八大菜系 Eight Cuisines蒸 to steam粤菜 Canton cuisine煮 to boil国宴 state banquet烘焙to bake色香味 outlook, flavor and taste烤 to roast香脆可口 crispy and tasty切条 to cut to strips营养丰富nutritious切丁 to dice烹饪技巧 cooking technique切碎 to mince煎 to fry磨碎to grind炒 to stir-fry饮食习惯dietary habit炸 to deep-fry特色食品 special food; specialty元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed bun包子 steamed stuffed bun拉面 hand-stretched noodles豆腐 tofu; bean curd麻花 fried dough twist皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg火锅hot pot原材 ingredient调料 seasoning; dressing猪/牛肉丸 pork/beef ball 鸭肉duck蘑燕 mushroom北京烤鸭 Beijing Roast Duck素菜馆 vegetarian restaurant白酒 Chinese liquor第六部分中国历史四大文明古国之一 one of the four ancient civilizations中华文明 Chinese civilization文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization文明古国 ancient civilization人类文明史 the history of human civilization远古时代ancient times原始社会 primitive society封建社会 feudal society源远流长/历史悠久 to have a long history; with a long history 随着时间的推移as time goes by朝代 dynasty春秋战国时期 the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period 古都ancient capital皇帝 /君主 emperor; monarch勤政爱民 to be diligent and love one’s people退位 to give up the throne丞相 /宰相 prime minister学者 scholar政治家statesman军事家 military strategist鸦片战争the Opium War南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising集体经济 collective economy计划经济 planned economy自由经济 liberal economy商品经济 commodity economy经济体制改革 reform of the economic system辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution五四运动 the May Fourth Movement抗日战争 the Anti Japanese War西安事变 Xi’an Incident南京大屠杀 Nai\jing Massacre长征 the Long March历史遗留问题 a question left over from history/ the past在战争中损毁to be ruined in wars抵抗侵略 to resist the invasion在世纪初 at the beginning of... century迄今为止up till now追溯到 to date back to; to be traced back to...来源于 to derive/stem from; to originate from/in发祥地 birthplace兴起于,兴盛于to emerge in... and prosper in...社会地位social status建立(朝代)to build; to found; to establish繁荣 to prosper/flourish灭亡 to collapse; to come to an end以命名 to be named after...历史人物 historic figure闰年 leap year经济特区 special economic zone人均国民收人 national income per capita第一产业/农业 primary industry; agriculture第二产业/工业 secondary industry; manufacturing第三产业/服务业 tertiary industry; service?农业 farming林业 forestry畜牧业 animal husbandry副业 sideline production渔业 fishing经济增长率 economic growth rate财政政策fiscal policy经济结构调整 adjustment of economic structure优化经济结构 to optimize the economic structure改善经济环境 to improve economic environment科学技术是第一生产力science and technology are the primary productive forces 国有资产 state-owned property开放国内市场to open domestic缩小贫富差距to narrow the rich and poor消除贫困 to eliminate poverty共同富裕 common prosperity经济形势 economic situation经济波动 economic fluctuation经济衰退 economic depression; recession经济稳定 economic stability经济政策 economic policy经济复原 economic recovery经济奇迹 economic miracle经济起飞 economic take-off全球经济 global economy经济学家economist企业家 entrepreneur经济全球化 economic globalization市场经济 market economy市场调节 market regulation市场多元化 market diversification推动经贸合作 to boost economic and trade cooperation 商界 business communities互惠互利 mutual benefit总需求 aggregate/total demand总供给 aggregate supply扩大内需 to expand domestic demand团购 group buying财政预算 financial budget耐用消费品durable consumer年末促销 year-end promotion垄断 monopoly垄断行业 monopoly industry市场占有率market share生产力/生产率productivity经济增长放缓economic slowdown国有企业 state-owned enterprise (SOE)私营企业 private business合资企业joint venture民营企业 privately-run business中小企业 small and medium-sized enterprise小微企业 small and micro-sized firm民间资本 private capital民间投资 private investment泡沫经济 bubble economy经济过热 overheating of economy实体经济 the real economy外汇储备充足 sufficient foreign exchange reserve国内/国际贸易 domestic/international trade对外贸易foreign trade贸易条件terms of trade不公平竞争 unfair competition海关 customs关税 customs duty水货/走私货smuggled goods产品质量 product quality高度评价 to speak highly of物美价廉 competitive price and superior quality 销量/销售额sales存货/库存量stocks金融组织 financial institution商业信誉 commercial reputation管理机制 management mechanism改善服务 to improve services延长保修期 to extend maintenance制造商/制造厂manufacturer原材料 raw material样品sample大规模生产mass production年产量 annual output劳动力密集型产业labour-intensive industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry工作歧视 discrimination in workplace高消耗 high consumption高投人 high investment沿袭模式 to continue with the model of...住房抵押贷款 residential mort age loan分期付款 to pay by installments信贷紧缩 credit squeeze?利率 interest rate找工作 to hunt for a job; job-hunting招聘广告the want ads职位 position; post; job vacancy/opening求职信 application letter个人简历r6sum6; CV填写申请表 to fill in/out application form接受职位 to accept/take the post接任职位 to take over the position工作面试job interview职业前景 job/career prospects就业机会 job opportunity工资待遇pay offer津贴 allowance带薪假 paid vacation伤残保险 disability insurance失业保险 unemployment insurance培训咨询 training consultancy专业技能 professional expertise脑力劳动mental work体力劳动 labour/physical work手工劳动 manual labour/work工作时间working time加班 work overtime; overtime夜班 night shift零工odd job证券 securities资产assets利润profit供需平衡 balance between supply and demand供求关系 supply and demand relation供过于求 supply exceeds demand通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation基本建设/基础设施infrastructure生活标准/生活水平living standard购买力 purchasing power; buying power短缺 shortage不发达的 underdeveloped发展中的developing持续、快速和健康的经济发展sustained, rapid and sound economic development 四大国有银行 the four major state-owned banks支票 cheque/check转账/过户to transfer存钱 to deposit money取钱 to withdraw money货币 money; currency发行issue现金cash零钱change钞票/纸币 banknote; note; bill汇率/兑换率exchange rate利息 interest保险 insurance抵押 mortgage税制 taxation system征税/纳税taxation个人所得税 individual income tax免税的tax-free纳税人taxpayer股票市场 stock exchange股份/股票share; stock股息/红利dividend房地产 real estate经济适用房 economically affordable house 廉租房 low-rent house第八部分旅游地理地理 geography华东 East China华南 South China西部地区western region中西部地区 central and western regions; midwest 地形/地势terrain海拔/高度elevation大陆 continent平原plain半岛 peninsula山谷/峡谷 valley; canyon海峡 channel; strait黄河 the Yellow River长江 the Yangtze River五岳 the Five Mountains泰山 Mount Tai西湖 West lake丝绸之路the Silk Road文化古迹 cultural relics建筑 architecture长城 the Great Wall故宫 the Imperial Palace; the Forbidden City天坛 the Temple of Heaven国家博物馆national museum钟楼 bell tower鼓楼 drum tower胡同Hutong大运河 Grand Canal苏州园林 Suzhou gardens景点 tourist attraction; scenic spot名胜古迹 places of interests避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park自然保护区nature reserve自然景观 natural scenery壮丽河山 magnificent scenery淡水湖 freshwater lake古典山水园林 classical landscape garden皇家园林royal garden中外游客 tourists from home and abroad游乐园 amusement park气候 climate环境保护 environmental protection环境问题 environmental problem/issue环境污染 environmental pollution污染物pollutant全球变暖 global warming温室效应 greenhouse effect废水 waste water; polluted water废气 polluted gas; exhaust gas白色污染 white pollution雾霾天气smog weather植物园 botanical garden度假 to take a vacation; to go on holiday门票(entrance) ticket星级酒店 star-rated hotel保存最完好的best-preserved原址 original site高峰期rush hour人山人海/人满为患 overcrowded; to be packed with overcrowded people翻山越岭 to climb mountains and hills受到的热烈欢迎to be warmly welcomed by…位于 to be located in/at 省会 provincial capital水域面积water area三面环山 to be surrounded by mountains on three sides全长公里 to stretch for... km/kilometers面貌焕然一新 to take on a completely new look丰富知识 to enrich one’s knowledge开阔视野 to broaden one’s horizons扩大知识面 to enlarge the scope of knowledge培养独立性 to cultivate independence运输工具 means of transportation公共交通 public transport地铁站 subway station候车室 waiting room护照 passport签证有效期validity of visa散客 individual visitor团体游客group visitor环境灾害沙尘天气 sand and dust weather提高全民环保意识 to raise environmental awareness amongst the general public节能减排energy-saving and emission-reduction; energy conservation and emission reduction预防为主、防治结合policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control环保产品 environment-friendly product一次性产品 disposable product开发可再生资源 to develop renewable resources?高會巨耗产业 energy-intensive industry生态环境 the ecological environment水土流失 water loss and soil erosion水土保持 water and soil conservation降雨量rainfall物种灭绝 the extinction of bio-species先污染后治理 to exert control after pollution碳减排 carbon emission reduction温室气体 greenhouse gas emission二氧化碳 carbon dioxide新能源汽车green car汽车尾气 motor vehicle exhaust发动机排量 engine displacement零排放车辆 zero-emission vehicle小排量汽车 small-displacement car资源枯竭 depletion of resources能源危机energy crisis原油 crude oil油价飙升 oil prices surge可替代能源 alternative energy清洁能源clean energy新型能源 new type energy回收利用to recycle垃圾分类 garbage classification可回收的recyclable不可回收的unrecyclable处理 to dispose低碳城市化道路 way of low-carbon urbanization城市化 urbanization濒临灭绝/失传 to be on the verge of extinction/ loss 珍稀淑危物种 rare and endangered species稀有物种rare species防护林带shelter belt森林覆盖率 forest coverage rate改善土壤 soil improvement地质灾害 geological disaster灾难 catastrophe; tragedy; disaster不幸 misfortune伤亡人员casualty死亡人数death toll台风 typhoon火山爆发 volcanic eruption地震 earthquake洪水flood干旱 drought第十部分教育普及教育 universal education素质教育 quality education; quality-oriented education 应试教育 examination-oriented education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education学前教育 preschool education初等教育 elementary education小学 elementary school; primary school初中 junior high school高中 senior high school希望工程Project Hope学龄儿童school-ager失学儿童dropout课业负担 academic burden学生减负 alleviate the burden on students入学率 enrollment rate适龄儿童人学率 enrollment rate for children of school age高考 university/college entrance examination高等教育 higher education高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 college of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering师范学院 normal college军校 military academy大学城 college town象牙塔 ivory tower校园文化 campus culture高校扩招 the college expansion助学贷款 student loan; educational loan受过良好教育的well-educated大学生 undergraduate研究生 graduate student; postgraduate (student)应届毕业生 graduating student; current year’s graduate考研 to take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools读研 to attend graduate school?毕业典礼 graduation ceremony 毕业论文 a graduation paper 毕业实习 graduation field work; to go out on internships授予学位 to confer an academic degree on sb.博士学位 doctor’s degree硕士学位 masters degree学士学位 bachelor’s degree在职博士生 on-job doctorate就业难 tough employment缓解就业压力 to alleviate employment pressure中专生 students of secondary vocational school扩大招生人数 to enlarge school enrollment/ recruits升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade高分低能 high scores and low abilities填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching培训班 training class去读生 extern; non-resident student住校生boarder课外活动 extracurricular activity必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic course专业课 specialized course专业知识 specialized knowledge开设课程 to offer a course课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学分制 credit system补考 make-up examination学年 school year师资力量 teaching faculty推进素质教育 to push ahead with education for all-around development基本实现教育现代化to basically modernize education招生就业指导 enrollment and vocation guidance竞争激烈 fierce competition评价体系 evaluation system选拔官员/人才 to select officials/talents出国留学 to study abroad海外留学生 overseas student; international student文盲 illiteracy; illiterate继续教育 continuing/further education终身学习 life-long learning自学考试 self-study examination夜间大学 evening university电视大学 open university成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses远程学习 distance learning充电 to update one’s knowledge教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education教育公平 fairness/equality in education教育资源 education resource教师资源 teacher resource分配不均衡 unevenly distributed/allocated教学设施 teaching facility缩小城乡教育差距to bridge/narrow the educational gap between rural and urban areas 辍学率 dropout rate第十一部分科技科技发展 scientific and technological advancement/development新兴学科 emerging discipline生物技术 bio-technology克隆 cloning基因工程 genetic engineering空间实验室space laboratory航天飞机shuttle卫星 satellite探测器detector信息时代 information age信息爆炸 information explosion高科技产品 high-tech product电子设备 electronic device智能手机 smartphone; intelligent handset创新 innovation研发 research and development核心技术 core technology电讯 telecommunication硬件 hardware?软件 software网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络犯罪cyber crime信息革命 information revolution电子货币e-currency人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)虚拟银行virtual bank电子商务 e-business; e-commerce网络出版e-publishing个人信息泄露 leakage of personal information 搜索引擎search engine网页浏览web browsing即时消息 instant message视频电话video phone文件传输 document transmission在线社区 online community社交模式 social networking网上冲浪 to surf on the Internet网民 netizen活跃用户active user对上瘾 to be/get addicted to…计算机病毒computer virus虚拟世界virtual world网上购物 online shopping消费理念 consumption concept大众媒体mass media出版商publisher电子版 electronic version娱乐资讯 entertainment information三维电影 three-dimensional movie在线娱乐 online entertainment当地新闻local news简讯 brief news获取信息 to obtain information收视率 audience rating垃圾信息spam message骚扰电话 harassing call第十三部分政策法规基本国策 a basic national/state policy制定政策 to make a policy(政策)生效/开始实施 to come into force/effect晚婚晚育 late marriage and late childbirth搞好优生优育 to promote good prenatal and postnatal care稳定低生育水平 to stabilize the low birth rate推行可持续发展战略to pursue the strategy of sustainable development 简化审批程序 to simplify approval procedures行政管理 administrative management违反规定 to violate a rule/regulation少数民族 ethnic minority过快增长 excessive growth急剧下降 to be on the sharp decline人口稠密/稀少 densely/sparsely populated人口基数/密度/分布 population base/density/distribution人口出生率birth rate人口增长的高峰期baby boom人口素质 quality of the population人口老龄化 aging of population人口流动 population mobility老龄化社会aging society城镇化 urbanization高楼大厦 high-rise/tall/high building小康社会 well-off society贫困家庭poor family和睦相处 to live in peace/harmony中国特色社会主义 socialism with Chinese characteristics物质文明 material civilization精神文明 spiritual civilization为人民服务 to serve the people坚持的方针 to adhere to the principle of...社会保障 social security养老保险 retirement insurance医疗保险 medical insurance弱势群体 disadvantaged group单亲 single parent关心老龄人 to care for senior citizens大龄青年 older adults; single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family社会背景 social background福利 welfare福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service?医疗服务 medical service满足基本需求 to satisfy basic needs社会效益 social benefit健康管理 health management应运而生 to appear accordingly; to emerge as required/needed 普通市民 ordinary resident物价上涨rising price家政服务业 home services industry建筑工地 construction site农产品 agricultural product爱情告白 to express one’s love几世同堂的家庭 a family consisting of several generations性骚扰 sexual harassment贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor挂失 to report the loss补办 to re-apply/re-register/post-register户籍 household registration居住证 residence permit基础设施建设 infrastructure construction劳动力短缺labor shortage空巢老人empty nester农民工 migrant worker农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers机动车辆猛增motor vehicles surge交通堵塞 traffic jam/congestion过度拥挤overcrowded单双号限行 even-odd license plate plan闯红灯 running red light扣分处罚point penalty酒驾 drunk driving终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination盗版 pirated; illegal copies法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up可持续发展 sustainable development和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency居委会 neighborhood committee一国两制 One Country, Two Systems一个中国原则 the one-China principle两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit求同存异 to seek common ground while shelving differences 精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization 与时倶进 to keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign人口普查census社会保险 social insurance。
1. v. 改变,改动,变更2. vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. v. 消耗,耗尽6. v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7. v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. n. 细菌12. n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. n. 候选人15. n. 校园16. a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. v. 转变,变革;变换18. v. 传播,播送;传递19. v. 移植20. v. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. v. 转移;转动;转变22. v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vi. 消灭,不见24. v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. n. 怀疑,疑心26. a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. vt. 加速,促进32. a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. n. 分界线,边界34. n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. n. 目录(册)v. 编目36. a. 模糊的,不明确的37. n. 徒劳,白费38. a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. v. 赞成,同意,批准46. vt. 刺激,激励47. vt. 取得,获得;学到48. vt .完成,到达;实行49. n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. vi. 漫游,闲逛55. n. 蜡56. v. 织,编57. v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. n. 电池(组)65. n. 障碍;棚栏66. n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. n. 生涯,职业68. n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. a. 垂直的70. v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. a. 阴暗,模糊72. n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. n. 汽油76. n. 石油77. vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. a. 像样的,体面的80. n. 路;路线;航线81. v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. n. 缘故,理由83. n. 卫星84. n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. n. 庙宇86. a. 乏味道,单调的,87. vi.易于,趋向88. n.趋向,趋势89. a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. v. 经历,遭受91. a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. v. 收养;采用;采纳93. vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. a. 空的,未占用的98. n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. n. (单、复数同形)光学101. n. 器官,风琴102. n. 过分,过量,过剩103. v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. v. 消费105. n. 支出,消费;经费106. n. 开销,费用107. a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. a. 私人的,个人的111. a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门115.太平洋116. t 大西洋117.北冰洋119. vt. 授予,同意,准予119. a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. v. 承认;致谢123. n. 阳台124. vt. 计算,核算125. n. 日历,月历126. a. 乐观127. a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. a. 宗教的134. n. 牺牲品,受害者135. n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. v. 冒犯,触犯138. v. 打搅,麻烦139. v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. a. 内部的,国内的141. ad. 预先,事先142. a. 人种的种族的143. n. 放射物,辐射144. a.根本的;激进的145. n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. vt. 取缔,禁止154. vt. 俘虏,捕获155. a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. n. 山谷,峡谷157. a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. a. 不断地,频繁的160. v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. v. 剥削;利用,开采162. v. 勘探163. n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. n. 除去,消除167. vt. 使得,致使168. n. 预防,防备,警惕169. a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. vt. 认出,鉴定171. n. 身份;个性,特性172. n. 贫穷173 a. (to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. vt. 解决;决定,决意175. n. 桶176. n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. n. 准则,法规,密码180. n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. n. 成年人182. v. 为...做广告183. t n. 广告184. n. 代理商,经销商185. fv. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. vt. 不许,禁止187. n. /v. 辩论,争论188. n. 欠债189. d n. 十年190. vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. a. 全球的;总的194. vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. n. 丑事,丑闻196. n. 意义;重要性197. a. 随后的,后来的198 n. 美德,优点199. a. 实际上的,事实上的200. vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. n. 一部分202. n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203 a. 手提式的204. v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. n. 错觉206. n. 可能,可能性207. n. 条纹208. vt. 强调,着重209. n. 情感,感情210. a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. n. 线索,提示214. n. 碰撞,冲突215. dn. 装置,设备216. vt. 发明,策划,想出217. a. 不可避免的218. a. 海军的219. n. 航行220. n. 必需品;必要性221 a. 先,前,以前的222 n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. n. 代用品vt. 代替226. vt. 应受,应得,值得227. n. 歧视;辨别力228 a. 职业的,专门的229. a. 安全的,可靠的230. v. /n. 抓,搔,扒231 v. /n. 抓,搔,扒232. n. 才能,天资;人才233. n. 保险,保险费234. vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. a. 中立的,中性的237. n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. v. 喷,(使)溅散239. a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. n. 新闻传媒241. a. 辅助的,备用的242. a. 自动的243.vi. 竞争,比赛244. a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. n. 竞争,比赛246. vt. 分发247. vt. 打搅,妨碍248. v. 推论,推断249. i v. (into, with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并250. a. 潮湿251. n. 潮湿252. vt. 促进;提升253. n. 地区;范围;幅度254. v./n.登记,注册255. a. 稳定的256. a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. vt. 取消,废除259. a. 易变的,可变的260. n. 前景,前途;景象261. n.兴旺,繁荣262. n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. n. 果心,核心265. vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. n. 大陆267. n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. n. 悬崖,峭壁271. n. 权威;当局272. a. 听觉273. n. 态度274. n. 社区,社会275. vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. n. /vt. 评论277. vt. 区分,辨别278. n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281. n. 混合,混合物282. n. 心情,情绪;语气283. a. 道德上的,有道德的284. a. 突出的285. n. 物质;实质286. a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. a. 生动的289. n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. n. 版本,译本;说法292. n. 腰,腰部293. v. /n. 焊接294. vi. 打哈欠295 vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. n. 地区,区域297. n. 战略,策略298. a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. n. 紧张(状态),张力301. n. 林荫道,大街302. a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. a. (with, to) 可比较的,类似的304. a. 比较的,相对的305. vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. n. 数据,资料307. vi. 跳水,潜水308. a. 不同的,多种多样的309. vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. vt. 管理,调节311. vt. /n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. v. 夸大,夸张313. a. 邪恶的,坏的314. vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. v. 减(去)316. n. 市郊317. n. 地铁318. n. /vt. 调查,勘测319. a. 富裕的320. v. 调整,调节321. vt. 系,贴;使附属322. n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. a. 有利可图的324. n. 斜坡,斜面325. vt. 增强,加强326. vt. 拒绝327. a. 致命的;重大的328. n. 命运329. a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. a. 不合法的,非法的331. vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. a. 意识到333. n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. n. 喜剧335. a. 哑的;沉默的336. vt. 倾卸,倾倒337.a. 聋的;不愿听的338. vt. 装饰,装璜339. a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. n. 原则,原理341. a. 优先的,在前的342. n. 优先,重点343. vt. 禁止,不准344a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. n. /vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. n. 重复,反复347. a. 徒劳的,无效的348. vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349.. 唯一的,独特的350. n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to) 准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热情的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. redid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n. /vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi. (to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. tannest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带)a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to) 易于... 663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引,吸引力693. destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿,饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力,疲惫696. strike n. 罢工v.打击,罢工697. strength n. 力量,力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐700. identification n.鉴别,证。
词汇(汉译英)一.填空题(共40小题)1.(2018•扬州)Visitors to Y angzhou can enjoy a bite of local dishes at Y echun Tea House.(当地的)【解答】当地的local,形容词做定语.故答案为local.2.(2018•扬州)Ge Garden with an area of 12,000square meters houses over 60 types of bamboo.(平方的)【解答】平方的square,形容词作定语.故答案为square.3.(2018•扬州)Y angzhou Eight Eccentrics were a group of artists who created their own style.(艺术家)【解答】艺术家artist,可数名词作宾语,根据句意"扬州八大怪是一群创作自己风格的艺术家."可知,要用复数形式.故答案为artists.4.(2018•扬州)China speed has changed our country and impressed the world.(速度)【解答】速度speed,名词作主语.故答案为speed.5.(2018•扬州)Some valuable jewellery in that shop was stolen last week.(偷)【解答】偷steal,动词,根据句意"上星期那家商店里的一些贵重珠宝被偷了."可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/ were done.故答案为stolen.6.(2016•扬州)I see no light and hear no sound except/but the wind that far away.(除…之外)【解答】答案:except/but.根据题干I see no light and hear no sound﹣﹣the wind that far away.可知句意为:除了远处的风,我看不见光,听不到声音.except/but,连词,除了(不包括在内).故填:except/but.7.(2016•扬州)He lives on the eighth floor,two floors above me.(八)【解答】答案:eighth.根据题干He lives on the﹣﹣floor,two floors above me.可知句意为:他住在第八层楼上,比我高两层.这里表示在哪一层楼应该用序数词,eight,八,序数词是eighth.故填:eighth.8.(2016•扬州)This piece of music is worth listening to once more.(听)【解答】答案:listening.根据题干This piece of music is worth﹣﹣to once more.可知句意为:这首音乐值得再听一次.be worth doing表示值得做某事,后面跟动词的ing形式.listen,动词,听.故填:listening.9.(2016•扬州)As a great inventor,Thomas Edison made a difference to our life.(发明家)【解答】答案:inventor.根据题干As a great﹣﹣,Thomas Edison made a difference to our life.可知句意为:作为一个伟大的发明家,Thomas Edison改变了我们的生活.inventor,名词,发明家.故填:inventor.10.(2016•扬州)I'm dreaming of a white Christmas just like the ones I used to know.(圣诞节)【解答】答案:Christmas.根据题干I'm dreaming of a white﹣﹣just like the ones I used to know.可知句意为:我梦想着一个白色的圣诞节,就像我曾经知道的那样.Christmas,名词,圣诞节.故填:Christmas.11.(2015•扬州)Sandy had no difficulty climbing up the Great Wall last Sunday.(爬)【解答】答案:climbing根据汉语提示,及空格后副词up可知"爬"的英文表达为climb,结合句型结构可知have no difficulty (in )doing sth 意为"做某事没有困难,不费力"其中介词in可省略,后接动词的﹣ing形式,故答案为climbing.12.(2015•扬州)In 1969,Armstrong landed the spacecraft Apollo 11on the moon.(着陆)【解答】答案:landed根据句子结构可知该空在句中作谓语,故填动词.结合汉语提示"着陆"其英文表达为land,为动词,根据句中的时间状语为in 1969,可判断该句为一般过去时态,其结构为主语+动词的过去式+其他,land的过去式为landed,故答案为landed.13.(2015•扬州)The government is taking action to prevent the spread of the disease MERS.(政府)【解答】答案:government根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作主语,需填入名词.再根据句中的动词be为is,可知填入名词的单数形式.结合汉语提示"政府"可知其英文表达为government.故答案为government.14.(2015•扬州)April showers bring May flowers;bees and butterflies play among flowers.(五月)【解答】答案:May根据汉语提示"五月",月份属于专有名词,任何时候首字母都要大写,其英文表达为May,故答案为May.15.(2015•扬州)Ice fishing,a popular winter sport,is similar in many ways to regular fishing.(相似的)【解答】答案:similar根据句子结构可知该空在系动词be后作表语,结合汉语提示"相似的",以及该空格后的介词in,可知填形容词similar,即be similar in意为"在…方面是相似的".故答案为similar.16.(2014•扬州)Lucy is one of the tallest girls in our class.(高)【解答】分析句子结构可以知道,修饰girl,应该用形容词,比较范围是in our class,所以应该用最高级tallest.17.(2014•扬州)Last term,I rode a bicycle to school every day.(骑)【解答】根据语境和汉语意思骑表示ride,又因last time作时间状语,句子的时态是一般过去时要用ride的过去式形式.故答案为:rode18.(2014•扬州)I'm strongly against smoking because it may cause cancer.(反对)【解答】be against反对,against是介词,后跟动名词,故答案为against.19.(2014•扬州)We are pleased with the good service in Y angzhou restaurants.(服务)【解答】good好的,形容词,后跟名词,根据所给词意"服务"可知此处要填"服务"的名词,故答案为service.20.(2014•扬州)Rome was not built in a day,so you should work hard to make progress.(建造)【解答】根据语境和汉语意思建造表示build,有句子的语态是一般过去时的被动语态.was 后要跟动词的过去分词.故答案为:built21.(2013•扬州)Y angzhou has a history of nearly 2,500years.(历史)【解答】答案:history 根据题干Y angzhou has a___of nearly 2,500 years.及所给出的汉语"历史"可知应该填:历史.历史,history;a history of…一段…的历史,故填:history.22.(2013•扬州)Eating healthily is good for us.(健康)【解答】答案:healthily 健康:health.adj.healthy;adv.healthily;Eating在整句中的作用是动名词作主语.动名词有动词的性质,也有名词的功能,故需由副词来修饰,同时动名词也可在句中作主语.所以应该填:healthily.23.(2013•扬州)His toy is on thebed and hers is on the desk.(她的)【解答】答案:hers 根据汉语提示"她的"可知需要物主代词her或hers,根据此空后面没有名词,故应使用名词性物主代词,故答案为hers.24.(2013•扬州)The hottest month is July in Y angzhou and the coldest one is January.(热的)【解答】答案:hottest 答此题可根据and 后面的语句来判断.and连接的是两个并列句,因此句子结构应当前后一致,and 后面是the coldest最高级,因此前面也应当是最高级,又因为有the的修饰,故填hottest.25.(2013•扬州)Jim's parents will celebrate their forty years of marriage this Sunday.(四十)【解答】答案:forty 根据"years",可知其前需要基数词来修饰.根据所给的汉语意思,可知需要基数词forty.故答案为forty.26.(2012•扬州)Nobody doubts that the Shengzhou IX will help us know more about space.(怀疑)【解答】答案:doubts;该题考查学生对词汇的积累和掌握;根据句中提示可知,"怀疑"翻译为:doubt;该句为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数;故填:doubts.27.(2012•扬州)Our school is as beautiful as theirs.(他们的)【解答】答案:theirs 根据题干Our school is as beautiful as___.(他们的),可知应该填:他们的.他们的:their(形容词性物主代词)和theirs(名词性物主代词);根据:名词性物主代词)=形容词性物主代词+名词.可知此处应该是:theirs,指的是他们的学校,故填:theirs.28.(2012•扬州)Y esterday was Father's Day and it was just my cousin's twentieth birthday.(二十)【解答】答案:twentieth;该题考查学生对词汇的积累和掌握;根据句中信息"my cousin's"可知该句用序数词twentieth,第二十;故填:twentieth.29.(2012•扬州)As a citizen,we mustn't do anything against the law.(违反)【解答】答案:against;该题考查学生对词汇的积累和掌握;根据句中提示可知,"违反"翻译为against;介词,违背,违反;故填:against.30.(2012•扬州)Mr.Wu always spends a lot of time explaining things to us.(解释)【解答】答案:explaining;该题考查学生对词汇的积累和掌握;解释,explain;根据句子结构,可知该句考查spend sometime (in)doing sth.的结构,某人花费多长时间干某,故填:explaining.31.(2011•扬州)We should pay attention to our behavior and try to be good citizens.(公民)【解答】答案:citizens 根据括号里的汉语"公民"并联系句意,可知这里应填入名词"公民"一词,英语为citizen;由于它是一个可数名词,前面的主语为we,所以这里应用其复数形式为citizens.故填写citizens.32.(2011•扬州)The old woman walked across the road carefully.(穿过)【解答】答案:across 根据"road"(马路)可知是在马路表面通过.通过有两者:across 在表面穿过;through在内部穿过.故答案为:across33.(2012•肇庆)Kathy always makes fewer mistakes than the other students in her class.(少)【解答】答案:fewer 根据than可知,这是两者之间的比较,应该用形容词的比较级形式;又因为mistakes是可数名词复数形式,此处应该是few比较级fewer,意思是"少犯错",故填:fewer.34.(2011•扬州)For some unknown reason,Sam moved to Japan.(未知的)【解答】答案:unknown 根据关键部分For some…reason并结合汉语意思"未知的"可以判断出此处需要用"未知的"形容词形式,"知道的"的形容词为known,其反义词要在其前面加表否定的前缀un,为unknown,意为"未知的,不知道的".故填写unknown.35.(2011•扬州)One of the secrets of our success is to believe in ourselves.(我们)【解答】答案:ourselves believe in+反身代词表示:"相信某人自己",故填ourselves 36.(2010•扬州)Shirley has been used to walking her pet dog after dinner.(带…散步)【解答】答案:walking联系语境,根据关键部分has been used to…可知此处是运用的固定短语be used to doing sth,意为"习惯于做某事";此处运用的是现在完成时,指已经习惯了带宠物狗散步;所以to后应该跟动名词,根据给出的汉语提示词"带…散步",可知应用动词walk的动名词形式为walking.故填写walking.37.(2010•扬州)The moonlight is shining on the little girl through the window.(穿过)【解答】答案:through联系语境,根据句中关键词The moonlight is shining…the window,并结合给出的汉语提示词"穿过",可知此句是指月光透过窗户照进来,应侧重于指从物体内部穿过,根据已有的词汇知识,这里应用介词through,意为"(内部)穿过".故填写through.38.(2010•扬州)Madame Curie invented the x﹣ray machine.(发明)【解答】答案:invented联系语境,联系常识,居里夫人是已经故去的物理学家,所以发明X射线机是过去的事情,所以此句应用一般过去时去表达;根据给出的汉语"发明",可知此词放在主语Madame Curie的后面应该为动词,指居里夫人发明了X射线机;"发明"英文表达为invent,其过去式为invented.故填写invented.39.(2010•扬州)Please sit anywhere/anyplace.There are plenty of seats here.(任何地方)【解答】答案:anywhere/anyplace联系语境,根据关键动词sit,并结合汉语提示词"任何地方",可知空白处应填入相应意义的副词来修饰动词sit;"任何地方"英语可表达为anywhere或者anyplace均可.故填写anywhere/anyplace.40.(2010•扬州)This is one of the most expensive dictionaries on the market.(字典)【解答】答案:dictionaries联系语境,根据句子的关键部分one of the most expensive…可知此句用的是one of结构,其用法是one of+形容词或副词的最高级+名词的复数形式,意为"最…之一".结合给出的汉语提示词"字典",这里是指"最贵的字典之一",可知应该用其复数形式;"字典"英语为dictionary,复数为特殊变化形式为dictionaries.故填写dictionaries.二.词汇应用(共5小题)41.(2017•扬州)We can see different kinds of birds on this island.(岛屿)【解答】答案:island.根据We can see different kinds of birds on this﹣﹣.(岛屿)可知在这个岛上我们可以看到各种各样的鸟.this+可数名词的单数形式,island,名词,岛屿.故填island.42.(2017•扬州)If you don't have a dream,you've been old,even at twenty.(二十)【解答】答案:twenty.根据If you don't have a dream,you've been old,even at﹣﹣,可知如果你没有梦想,你就已经老了,即使是二十岁.twenty,基数词,二十.故填twenty.43.(2017•扬州)The temperature dropped a lot last night.(下降)【解答】答案:dropped.根据The temperature﹣﹣a lot last night.(下降)可知昨晚气温降了很多.这里last night 表示昨晚,一般和一般过去时连用,drop,动词,下降.故填dropped.44.(2017•扬州)Tom,look at the sign!We're not allowed to park our car here.(允许)【解答】答案:allowed.根据Tom,look at the sign!We're not﹣﹣to park our car here.(允许)可知看这个标志,我们不允许在这停车.根据We're not﹣﹣to park our car here,可知这里考查be not allowed to do 不被允许做某事,所以这里用allow的过去分词形式.故填allowed.45.(2017•扬州)When you think of Venice,does it bring any other European city to your mind?(欧洲的)【解答】答案:European.根据When you think of Venice,does it bring any other﹣﹣city to your mind?(欧洲的)可知当你想到威尼斯的时候,你脑海中是否浮现了其他的欧洲城市?这里city 是个名词,前面应该用形容词修饰.European,形容词,欧洲的.故填European。
汉译英翻译的技巧一. 正确认识翻译技巧从中国人进行的翻译定位上看,无论是英译汉还是汉译英,其根本问题都在译者的英语水平或造诣上。
英译汉的题型,关键在于理解原文;而汉译英的题型,关键在于如何综合运用所学的英文知识,将我们原本理解的相当明白的汉语文字,以准确的英语通顺地表达出来。
笔者想提醒考生注意的是,各种翻译技巧只是工具。
茅盾先生有一句话,如果两种语言的功底不够,那些技巧你也用不上;但若功底深厚,那些条条就成了不足取的框框。
因此,我们对于翻译技巧的讲解,只是大致谈几个方面,大家在翻译的过程中了解注意就可以了。
关键在于遵循常用方法多做练习,只有经过大量的训练,不懈的练习,才可以熟能生巧。
大家的英语水平提高了,词汇量有了一定的积累,各种句型结构熟透于心了,翻译水平自然会上去的。
二. 关于汉译英的翻译技巧,我们大致需要注意这几方面:1、翻译的基本方法:关于直译与意译英语和汉语是两种不同的语言 ,每种语言都有各自独立和分明的系统 ,在形态和句法方面二者存在很大差异。
然而 ,两种语言之间又存在一些相似性。
比如在主谓词序和动宾词序上是一致的。
正是由于英汉两种语言既有共同点又有不同点 ,所以在翻译实践中 ,我们不能千篇一律地使用一种方法进行翻译。
直译和意译是两种重要的翻译方法。
直译是既保持原文内容、又保持原文形式的翻译方法或翻译文字。
意译,也称为自由翻译 ,它是只保持原文内容、不保持原文形式的翻译方法或翻译文字。
直译与意译相互关联、互为补充,同时,它们又互相协调、互相渗透,不可分割。
通过对直译与意译二者关系的正确理解,我们可以更多地认识到什么时候采用直译、什么时候采用意译,以及在运用直译与意译的时候所应该掌握的技巧、遵循的原则和应该注意的问题,最终达到提高翻译能力及水平的目的。
考生这里应当注意,直译不是死译,而是指基本保留原有句子结构,照字面意思翻译。
例如:我们的朋友遍天下。
如果译成“Our friends are all over the world”是直译,而“We have friends all over the world”就是意译。