逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第51课 对美德的奖赏

Lesson51 Reward for virtue 新概念英语2课⽂内容： My friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!　 本⽂语法：复习⼀般过去时 (请参考Lesson 27的语法总结。

新概念英语第二册第51课:Reward for virtueLesson 51 Reward for virtue对美德的奖赏 First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第51课lesson 51reward n 报偿virtue n 美德diet n 节食forbid v 禁止forbiddenhurriedly adj 匆忙地embarrass v 使尴尬guiltily adv 内疚地strict adj 严格的reward v 给奖赏occasionally adv 偶而地give sb reward给...报偿reward sb with sth用...奖赏...reward sb for sth因为...给某人奖赏...reward him for the first prizestrongpoints 长处，merit优点shortpoints短处 weak points弱点go on a dietbe on a dietforbid sb to do sth：禁止某人做某事allow sb to do允许某人做某事Forbidden Citylost：一个动词地过去分词能够作为形容词用broken glass被打破地玻璃embarrassing：令人尴尬地embarrassed：感到尴尬sth embarrass sbyou embarrassed me你让我感到尴尬embarrassmentto my embarrassment让我感到尴尬的be strict with sbmy father is strict with mebe strict in sthon the occasion偶尔sometimes偶尔at times偶尔How often do you visit your parentsoff and on偶尔now and again偶尔textMy friend, Herbert, has always been fat,but things got so bad recently that he de-cided to go on a diet. He began his dieta week ago. First of all, he wrote out along list of all the foods which were for-bidden. The list included most of thethings Herbert loves： butter, potatoes,rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets.Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang thebell and was not surprised to see thatHerbert was still as fat as ever. He led meinto his room and hurriedly hid a largeparcel under his desk. It was obvious thathe Was very embarrassed. When I askedhim what he was doing, he smiled guiltilyand then put the parcel on the desk. Heexplained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars ofchocolate and three bags of sweets!。

Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。

祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。

《老子·五十八章》原创不容易，【关注】，不迷路！新概念英语第二册第51课:RewardforvirtueLesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏Firstlistenandtyfriend,ostoftilk,cavisit.Irangteintoandbarrassed.Wwil edguiltilyandtselfoccasionally.Tetbarrassv.使尴尬guiltilyadv.内疚地strictadj.严格的rewardv.给奖赏occasionallyadv.偶尔地Lesson51自学导读Firsttadet.我（变得）对他很生气。

（3）diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：Tonastrictdiet.医生让他严格控制饮食。

Sustseeyourpassport.首先我必须看一下你的护照。

（2）writeout这个短语表示“（正式）写”、“写出”或“全部写出”：Yousostoft.我们把你列为我们队中的一员了。

4．YesterdayIpaidavisit.昨天我去看望了他。

payavisittosb.表示“拜访某人”：IpaidavisittoJanetbarrassed.显然他感到很尴尬。

it为先行主语，真正的句子主语是teonMonday.现在可以肯定他星期一将会来。

语法Grammarinuse一般过去时在第3课及第27课的语法中我们都学习了一般过去时。

在一段文字中，初次使用一般过去时的时候通常要有明确的时间状语，随后的叙述则可以不一定使用时间状语；如果不加before,after等词语，过去的动作就被认为是按所描述的顺序发生的：Oneafternoonstallboatandwascaug.Towardsevening,tpedintotrecently.我最近没有收到他的信。